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WEATHER ,F.>rB*.1M FUR TO-n w wn TO MORKOW. MOPIKXTI TKMI'KR \H KK. I llilll MIHTH Wttttt WINM full Rrport an Vn*. \f*. ^*a\*****w^ JC*; ? Q a fn J g Urtbtine CIRCULATION Over 100,000 Dail* Net Paid, Non-Retumable First to Last?the Truth: News ? Editorials ? Advertisements Yoi. I.WVI No. 25,4*88. r(?p.Ti?hi laie? Tho Trlt.nn*. kat'e 1 MONDAY, AUGUOT 28, L916. ? ? * O'XE CENT In Ttew T?rk CHr. T?* Jereer t Hr emO neewkem. Wilson May Go Before Congress with Strike Plea: Unions Prepare ITALY AT WAR WITH GERMANY AFTER TODAY Asks Switzerland to Inform Berlin of Her Action. STEP INEVITABLE FOR MONTHS Italian Operations in the Balkans Foreed Action. Aug. 27.?Italy declared ?many to-day. Berlin [by wireless to _-ayvi!lc, N. y.?. Aug. 27.?The following official . icement was made here to? day: "The Italian government has de . through the Swiai govern ? that it considers itself from August 28 at war with Germany." I'aris, Aug. 27.?A Havas dispatch iroin Rome gives a corrrmunication published hy thc Sicfani Agency and -..Idresstd by the Italian government | overnnient. It re vernment to in? form the German government that considers herself at war with Germany from and after August 28. Italian Balkan Operations Made War Inevitable . and Germany have been driftint* I .-ard war. In fact. Italy's formal declaration amounts to little tban official rtcotrnition ut* a Btate of affairs which already existed. iVc!aration became inevitable when Italy recently sent troops to Sa ri-operate in the campaitrn ?(?nte allies on the Ifaee ismuch as Germany is lf* the opposinj- forces and has on this battle line. Ita; n rejrard to Germany had heen an anomalous one after Italy alliance on ..r.d declared war oag_ hy this act Rhe arrayed heraelf 00 thc aida of the ? rowers and against her former :,nd Austria, she re , < ;,? peace wlth (iermany eaterday. German Efforts in Itah. ?? Italy took this step Germany ry effort to induce her to neutral, senCing to Rome as I'rince von Bulow, former ablest ci. of Germany. Tha prince ? ?me time ln aveitinjr ? . aad Itai;. IW that a rupture waa in < .er betweei m? behalf of Y. ernment h. I with Italy inder which, in case of . ,.m1 Italy, Ger ? d themaeWea to ? :ii earh This meant for tier ? r- of many miilions of f propcrtiea in Italy and for Italy the saf. I Ital? ian *? :1 living in iny. War Only Malter of Time. Aeeordiag to unofficial reporta from With ? ?nd at tho I Feb ? ? Italian repreoent why their nation wa* not al i. rmany. Italy had already agreod peaeo, and, ?- ? reaalt of the Paria conference, ?he plan for formation of a P?rma council of the Kn tente powers for future conduct of the War. The ' poration amonjj tha- Entente Allies, and the ne - tot bringing into s?rvice Italy's _ur plu?. (? hich could not be em fl'n.n nn ihe other fronts without ?rinfing on --ar with Germany, gradu . sueh a poaitioa . \??dciit a declaration of h. . ? ? i.' rmany was ?nl>' a matter of time. Italy Sei/es German Ship*-. The ? act in this direction eccurre.l shortly after the Paria confer Wee, probably ? * ef it. <?n Pebrtu Tied thirty ?i Geiman steam rts to help m**t ? r needa oi the Allioa Other indications of approaching war r?ve bOen obaervod in recent weeks. A (Ierman court ruled that Italy and Ger finy were actually, though not for ??Hy, at w?r. It was reported unof ?eially that Germany had taken charge of the defence of Trieate. A more indication was the severance l??t month of the last tie between the 0*tions. The commereial agreement laaliaaed aa pagfi 8. column 6 Woman Slain, Believed First Suffrage Martyr Doctor Accused of Killing Wife After Her Speech et "Votes" Meeting?Attended Gvic Clubs Against His Wishes. ru Tflffraph tf. Th* TVIhun, J Marlinton. W. Va.. Aup. 27. The | mystery surrounding thi* death of Mrs. I France* Robertaon Howard and th* r arrest of her husband on a charge ' made. by a coroner'* iury hare led to ! the suspicion that tha woman is the ; first person killed in the cause of ] woman Ruffrage. Francos Robertson was head nnrae at the Marlinton Hospital and ahe came of a distinguished Virginia family. Dr. Ohvcr Arnold Howard was a physieian I at the hospital, and their marriage was a hospital romtnee A few months I nfter marriage there were rumors that | thev did not agree. Sometimes Mrs. Howard appeared with a discolored eye, but she alway* cxplained it as an acci dent. She took up civic and club activ against the wishes of her hus? band. On August 11 she attended a woman suffrage meeting, made her "tirst speech" and returned home apparently in pood spirits. She was not seen alive again. Wit? nesses say she returned home about ! 6:20 o'clock, and her husband is said to have arrived about twenty minutes later. Within ten or fifteen minutes he ran down the steps of the build.ng ealling BRADY IN HOSPITAL AFTER AUTO UPSET With Playwright and Manager He's Recovering at Plainfield. William A. Brady, Jule* Eckert Good- ' man. author of "The Man Who Came | Back," and John Turk, Mr. Brady's j business manager, ar? in the Muhlen bfltf Hospital, at Plainfield, N. J., re- | rtef from bruiaas received m ?n j automobile upset Saturday night. They hnd seen Mr. (.oodman's play produced ainfleld and started for Wilming ton, Dci., where it was to be presented next. , . . Near Kunellen the rear axle broke and a wheel came off. The car skidded and capsized in a ditch, throwing its 1 occupants out. SAW NORTHERN LIGHTS OFF AMBROSE CHANNEL English Skipper Tell* of Rare Display in This Latitude. Captaifl Anthony Cadogan, master of the I.umport rt Holt liner Vauban, in i yesterday from Liverpool in ballast, re? ported having seen a brilliant display : of the aurora borealis at 2 a. m., when the vessel was about 150 miles east of Ambrose Channel Lightship. "It lasted only a short while," he ; paid. "The fog set in and shut it off from view. I have seen the northern lights in the English Channel and the aurora australis coming out of Monte video. but never have I observed the aurora borealis in this latitude." Captain Krol of the Holland-America 1 liner Ryndam, in last nipht from Rot ; terdam, nnd Captain Campion of the Ward liner Morro Castle, from Ha | vana, a)so saw the lights. 300 FANS Si-LE BOLT KILL BOY BALL PLAYER ?- i Li^htninK Fclls Batter and Catcher on Staten Island. "Strrke one!" cried a treble-voiced boy umpire yesterday afternoon on the baaflball tield ef the Mission of the 1m maculate Coner-ption, an orphan asylum hmorid Valley, Staten Island. The j still quavered in the air when . there was a flash of lightning that daz- r ?led thfl 800 bay and girl spectators | and a clap of thunder that shook the r-rounil. Joseph Harding, the ten-year-old .1:1, dropped in the midst of his .- nnd Frank Ferri, the catcher, fell hrside him. The bai! v.a.? t'.rmly clutched -.:...e arhflB they picked him up, HardlBg was k'Hed outnght by tha bolt, bat Pflrrl will recover. ??-?-? W. R. GRACE'S HOUSE AT WESTBURY BURNS Newly Purchased Home Is a Complete Loss. W-tbury, I/ong Island, Aug. 27. William R. QraOfl'a BflWly purchased 1 home here was burned to-night. with a loss of ajMMMO. 1'nti! two months ago it was occupied bv Kaymond T. ?il ; son, pertrait painter, and mueh of hi* valuable furniture wa* still in the house ard was destroyed. dents of Wheatley Hills and sur? rounding towns saw the blaze and ha* t.-nt-.1 to the spot in automobile*. The building was an old one and went up like tmder. There was no chance to MTi anything. Charles P. Murphy. a chautTeur, whe u,.- MtiBg Bfl ti -mporary caretaker, was away, and the origin fll the fire i? un? known. for another doctor. He asserted his, wife was unconscious from some dnig and asked for a strychnine injection U revive her. When Dr. J. W. Price arrived Mrs. Howard waa dead. BaM lay on an unmade bed in a apar. room, with her clothing disarranged and her slippers beside her. Her faee wore an expression of fear. There were marks on the left side of her neck and her nose appeared bruised. Dr. Howard asserted he had found his wife locked in the spare room,; lyintr on the bed, and that he believed she had bee*i riolenUy nauseated. He ; said he slappcd her faee in an effort to revive her, and when this failed ran for; unother physician. Doctors who became suspicious ques tioned tho undertaker. who testified that the woman's neck seemed to be broken. The verdict of the coroner's jury was that Mrs. Howard had come to her death "from violence, to wit, a dislo cation of the neck," and that "with the evidence produced before us there is probable cause to believe that the said act of violence was committed at the , hands of Oliver A. Howard." Dr. Howard was arrested and eharged with the murder. He protests his in I I nocence. "LUCIA" IS SUNG AFTER A RIOT _ Mob Scene Added to Opera in Grand St. Theatre as Receipts Disappear. An Italian audience in the Grand Street Theatre last night supplied the opera "Lucia di Lammermoor" with a mob scene, a particular which Cam-' ! marano overlooked when he wrote the book for the piece. It will be well, however, for maestros 1 who anticipate a production of the i opera along these new lines to havr a few building inspectors go over the Opera house before they eall rehearsals. j It is not every home of the singing drama that is built to withstand such strenuous "business." That the Grand Street playhouse wasn't brought tum bling down into Chrystie Street speaks well for the men who built it. To Antonio Dellorocha, it la asserted, will go the credit for having gingered ' up this famous and melancholy opera. Usnally Antonio is to be found baek af the box office window in the Grand ( Street Theatre. but Antonio is else wherc just now. It is said that about $160. representing the "gate' at last . night's novel performance, also has gone. The alleged disappearance of : Antonio and the $160 had much to do I with the new mob scene. Announcement Starts Trouble. Two hundred Italians were in their seats to witness the performance, which was to raise money for the Italian ; blind of New York. The direetor was ready for the curtain wj-ien there ap? peared behind the footlight.s l-'urico. Enrico bore a troubled look, and he was not worrving ahout having to stab him aolf to death in the last act, either. Knrico, in Italian, briefly announced , that Dellorocka, the cashier, had dis-i appeared, also all the cash, and that there would be no opera. There wa6 no need for thunder in the wings. The mob scene was suffi cient in itself. In the mad push and scramble for the box office seats were broken, top hats smashed, gowns torn, and the less sturdy music-lovers of- j ten knocked down and trampled. An alarm was sent to the nearest police station nnd six detectives hastened to tbe scene in an automo? bile. Detectives and outraged opera fans mi>:ed it generally, with no no ticeabla abatement in the mob action nntil Seliciano Acierno, of 948 Trin ity Street, The Bronx, was able to make himself heard. Acierno, who is wealthy, pleaded for silence. "Keturn to your seats," he told the throng. "1 have offered each member of the east, the chorus, the orchestra and the stage hands $2 apiece to go ahead with the performance, and, gen eronaly, they have accepted." Acierno then added he would see what could be done toward raising a fund for the Italian blind. And so. revolu tionized and rejuvenated, the perform? ance of "Lucia" proceeded along the lines laid down originally by Sir W'al Scott. BRADLEY BEACH NYMPH FINED FOR BARE LEGS Women Bathers Must Wear Stockings, the Law Decrees. Asbury Park. N. J., Aug. 27. The heavy hand of Jersey justice has fallen at last upon the stockingless bathing girl. Mrs. Klizabeth Hubr.er, of East Orange, a summer resident at 617 Mon? roe Avenue, Asbury Park, was arrested upon the sands at Bradley Beach this afternoon, when she appeared in a cos? tume composed of socks, abbreviated >kirt and equally abbreviated -ights. Recorder Bernard V. Poland tined the young woman $;>, which she wrath-1 fully paid. GREEK RULER GIVES WAY TO WAR PARTY Intervention Near ? Rumania Ready To Act. BULGARS SEIZE KAVALA FORTS Gain in Albania?British Warships Join in the Battle. ' tlj Tabl* tn Thf Tribunf I London, Aug. '27.?Kvidences that I oth Greece and Rumania are on the point of joining the Allies overshad-_ owed the actual fighting in the Balk iHJ to-day, though all but one of the Kavala forts were seized by the Bul? gars, who were then bombarded by British warships. The Bulgars also extended their lines in Albania, and there was heavy but indecisive fight? ing along the part of the front held by the Serbian army. Each side re? ports the repulse of attacks. The Bulgarian seizure of the Greek territory east of the Struma, whirh has caused the wildest resentment among the Greek people, has at last afferted thp government. Kmg Con-| stantine, a firm friend of the Kaiser, has been foreed to dismiss General Dousmanis, Chief of the General Staff, and Colonel Metaxas, his chief assistant, who were opposed to Greek intervention on the side of the Al? lies. He has appointed as Chief of Staff General Constantine Moscho poulos, a close friend of former Pre-1 mier Venizelos, the champion of in? tervention. General Dousmanis has been given a five days' leave of absence. Colo? nel Mataxas goes to the war college. Foresee (ireek Intervention. General Mosehopoulos ha* been in eommand of the Greek force* at Salon? ica and is thus in close touch with the Allied commander*. Dispatches from Athens say that the appointment of so open a friend of the Allies to the chief eommand has caused great ex citement and that there is rejoicinc among those who hope for vigoroua resistance to Bulgaria and cooperation with the Allied armies. Rumania. which is powerfully mflu eneed bv Italy's declaration of war on Germany, is even nearer war, accord? ing to dispatches from Bucharest. A decision ia possible within twenty-i'our hours. The King has called a council unique in the history of the nation. Rrprer-entatives of all the politieal par? ties former premiers, former presi? dents of the chamber* of legislature,' ministers, government representatives and agents and representative busines* men have heen summoned. The great1 national council will begin Itfl meeting! at .r) o'clock to-morrow, and on its de eifliofl is likely to rest Rumania's en? trance into the war or a further delay Hll even the present risks have disap- ; pcared. CHfllfl in Austria-Hungary The developments in the Ralkan* appear to be causing perturbation in Austria-Hungary, dispatches from. Rerne -.av. There is a serious politieal crisis in Hungary. the opposition lead? ers having demanded a coalition Cabi? net, whieh demand the Emperor has refused to comply with. In addition to all night gittings of the Hungarran chamber, the dispatches add. an Austrian Cabinet Council sat for eight hours Thursda*,* and six hours Friday and the Hungarian Cabinet for nine hours Thursday and ten hours Friday. .,, . Heavy fighting is still in progress in Maeedonia. from the region of Lake Orhrida eastward to Kavala. but with raaalta beclonded by the varying state - ments of the Berlin and Paris * ar effices. Bulgar* Extend l.lne*. Berlin report* that Bulgarian force* r oiiilniifl ob page S, rolnmn ? Theodora Booth Would Suffer Plague to Save Children MISS THEODORA BOOTH. Daughter of Ballington Booth I Wrfte?~-Tribune Offexli_g, to Submit to Inoculation in Interest of Humanity? Doctors Adverse to Experi ment. Miss Theodora Booth, daughter of General Ballington Booth, is willinE that New York sc;entists should inocu late her with infantile paralysis virus and that she should pass through every stage of the disease under their care if her sacrifice will aid in the battle against the great plague. Her unusual offer, made first in a personal letter to the editor of The Tribune, was reaffirmed yesterday at her father's home, in Blue Point, Long Island. She had just returned from a nail on Great South Bay. and her bright blue eyes, thick hair, deeply tanned cheeks and sunny smile made her a glorious picture of youth and happiness. There was nothing of boastfulness in EDISON'S READY TO GO, BUT WHERE IS FORD? Auto Man Falls to Show Up for Camping Trip. William B. Firestone, of Akron. Ohio, has lost his trunk, and Henry Ford. of Detroit, apparently has lost himself, but this doesn't disturb Thomas A. Fdison, of West Orange, N. J., who starts to-day for the Adirondnck Moun? tains. Mr. Firestone and Mr. Ford were to have gone with him. Mr. Fdison was abed early last night, but not until he had made one last in? spection of the big motor truck in his garage which contains his camping paraphernalia. "I want to see that it's all there," he said, "for in the morning I'm going to be on the road at 7, and I don't want to he running around looking for a mis placed skillet." Mr Fdison was not deeply concerned over the word thnt Mr. Firestone's lost trunk had delaved the automobile tire magnate. Mr. Firestone will join the inventor on the way north. Henry Ford failed to put in his appearance > or telegraph the reason for it. He is , somewhere between Wert Orange and New Vork. and Mr. Fdison is confident he will show up. John Burroughs, naturalist, who i< to be a fourth member of the camping partv, will be picked up at Roxbury. Incidentally Garet Garrett ia primarily a wnter for thr man who wants basic facts expressed intelligently. But Garet Garrett is incidentally a writer who can make his writing as entertaining as it is instructive. Jhat is what makes The Trihune financial page more than accurate. It makes it interesting?and unusual. It makes it worth your reading this morning?and every morning. .JHBba Hhe Slnbune Flrat to s\a*t?the Truth: ?Sews?Editorial*?Advertisements. Sl' *r ot i..a Audit Bviraau (fl* ._--.ia-.aa her frank proposal to submlt herself to paralysis inoculation. Her offer Lami. no.r -h.- Had obs-trved tffe rar-1 ages of the plague close at haittd, and ia founded on her belief that her ath? letic body, reinforced by the close care of the scientists to whom she would , suhmit herself, would prevent any seri? ous results that the disease otherwise might have. Miss Booth's Letter. In the letter conveying her initial offer to The Tribune .Miss Booth says: "Scientists assert that if a person who has had and recovered from in? fantile paralysis gives his blood for serum, the lives of many children can be 6aved. I am a perfectly healthy girl, and would be more than ?illing to take the germ of paralysis if I could be assured of the right treat moat and that my strong constitution would fight the disease. "At my recovery I could give all the blood possible to save the lives of many children. It does not seem likely that the fatal effects of paralysis would at tock one if the scientists transmitted the germ an'd then had their treatment in readiness. "For one in splendid health this may Continued oa pavae H, rolumn 1 TWO RACERS DIE; 12 CARS WRECKED Jack Peacock Among the Victims at Michigan Track. Kalamazoo, Mich., Aug. 27.?Two' men were killed and eight others in- ; jured, one of them fatally, when eleven of fourteen automobiles piled up at the first turn during the 100-mile race at Recreation Park, here to-day. The dead are Marion ArnoM, mechanician, Chicago; Jack Peacock, driver, Brook? lyn, both hips broken and head crushed. He died :n the hospital. The man prob? ably fatally injured is F. F. Marqtiettc, Kalamazoo, mechanician for Peacock. Hil head is injured and his left leg broken in three places. He ll un conscious. Peacock's car, leading in the race, skidded and struck the fence at the Srat turn. lt was overturned and thrown squarely across the track. Be- ' fore traek attetidants could signal the other driver.. ten <-f the machines go? ing at a terntic clip ploughing into the overturned car. Five of them were ; completely demohshed. The car driven by Andy Burt, whose mechanician, Marion Arnold, was killed, was the tirst to strike that of , Peacock's. Nine others came into the wreckage a moment later. To-day's accident is the worst that has occurred at Recreation Park aince > 1911, when Lee Oldfield's racing car! ploughed through the fence and killed eight persons. _--?? KAISER DEFERS PUNTSHMENTS Won't Execute Sentencea Impoaed on French Priaoners Until After War. Berlin (by wireless to Sayville, tM. Y.), Aug. 27.--The following official statement was issued here to-day: "The German Fmperor haa ordered postponement until after the war of the execution of all sentences imposed for the punishment of French prisoners, both civilian and military, on account of acts committed up to September 1 ol thia year." BROTHERHOOD LEADERS READY TO TIE UP LINES Delegates Leave for Home with Secret Code Ready to Flash Word if Break Comes. PRESIDENT TO ASK ROADS TO-DAY FOR MORE DELAY In Meantime Executives Are Preparing for War?Unions Expect to Keep Certain Trains Running at All Events. [From a Staff Correspondent of The Tribune.] Washington, Aug. 27.?The four railway brotherhoods have set in motion the wheels of a nation-wide strike. All the union delegates except the four chiefs and a handful of their lieutenants left Washington to-day with two envelopes in their pockets. One of them contained a circular of ir.structions to be followed if the threatened strike is called. The other, a sealed one, contained the union code. That envelope is not to be opened until the delegates receive from the four brotherhood heads a code message setting the hour to strike. In the meantime tentative plans for a joint session of the Senate and House to hear President Wilson ask for legis? lation to prevent the threatened nation-wide railroad strike were djscussed by thePresident with Senator Kern, the Demo critlc leadTr.'"To-nrght, wEen it aeemed virtually certain that a break between the railroads and their employes must follow final conferences at the White House to-morrow. All Depends on To-day'? Me-eting. Whether the plans considered by President Wilson and hii advisers at the Capitol will be earried out depends upon to morrow's developments, but it is understood that if all efforts fail to bring the' employers and their men together the Presi? dent will go before Congress and ask that it deal with the situation. even if that necessitates indefinitely prolonging the present session. READY TO FACE STRIKE, SAYS REA Yielding Only Temporary Postponement, Asserts P. R. R. President. Washington, Aug. 27.?Samuel Rca. President of the Pennsylvania Railroad. issued a statement to-night, which, for the first time since the executives de? cided upon the course they would pur sue, flatly announced that rather give up arbitration they regarded it as bet? ter to faee a atrike. He declared that | for the railroads to yield would result in a temporary, but probably not a per mament, postponement of the strike, j _nd that the issue of arbitration at stake in the present situation would be left unsettled. "These in brief," continued his state? ment. "are the reasons why the heads of the railways, with a full apprecia tion of the sol'emn and weighty respon? sibility resting on them, aa well as of their duty to the public and to their shareholders, have been foreed to the conclusion that it is better to faee the alternative of a strike than to surren? der." Mr. Rea went on to point out the history of the struggles between rail? roads and their employes, and spoke of the depression which he said the rail? roads had experienced recently. He said that now, since they were having their first real touch of prosperity for M-veral years, they were confronted with demands which would mean, when followed by like demands from their other employes, an added burden of from $200,000,POO to $300,000,000 a year. "Confronted by such conditions," he conclu-kd, "?nd bome down by a aol emn ae_se of their responsibility to their employes, to business interesta of all kinds. to the 100,000,000 people of the I'nited States and to their stock-: holders, what could the heads of the railways do but refuse to yield, and thea ealmly but resolutely faee the possibihties of the situation in the full confidence that their action will receive the unqualtfied indorsement and sup? port of the bueiness interests of the country and the publie at large, who . have as yet been denied all opportunity to be heard?'* -a Leipiic Openi Annual Fair. Berlin, Aug. 27 (by wireless to Say-: rille, N. Y. I. The autumn fair at Leip-1 sie was opened yesterday. The num? ber of exhibitors is 2.800, which is larger than is usual, even in times of peace. A new section has been added for the display of foodatuffa. President Wilson also conferred aU afternoon and part of the even? ing with Franklin K. Lane, Seere? tary of the Interior, one of the Pres? idents closest advisers, and Senator Newlands, chairman of the Senata Interstate Commerce Committee. Little could be learned about that important meeting, but as a matter of fact the three discussed two things in paticular. One was a plaa*- to keep certain avenues of commerce open in the event of a strike and the other waa the question of keeping Congress in session until the present cisis had passed. Employes Aet Promptly. The employes caried out their ul timatum on schedule time. Their meeting this morning resulted in a resolution giving the four brother? hood chiefs, Austin B. Garretson, Warren S. Stone, W. G. Lee and W. S. Carter, power to act for the en? tire 640 delegates. They are to carry the negotiations with President Wil? son to a conclusion. The Pesident conrmunicated with them and re ceived that assurance. But tha four union officials have no power to ac? cept anything that does not conceda to the employes a basic eight-hour day. Crisis Expr. t?-.l To-day. It would seem to-night that the eountry's chances of avoi<v.ng a tie up of all the roads involved?and that means every great transporta? tion system from coast to eoaat?de pend on the outcome of to-morrow's meeting between the President and the railroad executives. President Wilson has an appointment with thfl raiload presidents at 10 o'clock. They intend to present to him than their counter proposal for aetUinc the controversy. Whether ha arill let them proceed with that plan of aetion rerrraina to be ?een. The Preaident apparently ia b-errt upon exhausting every means at his eommand to effect an acceptanea by the roada of his original propoaal beforo considering tha alternatlra plan prepared by the railway exero tives. He knows that it arill not ba acceptable to the unions. It doaa not grant the men tha eight-hour basic day that his propoaal coneeded them. It would submit the whole controversy to arbitration. There? fore it ia expected that the Preei ident will ask the roadfl U> delaj