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tfEATHER _a_*r~T nxirr. am> ?*?*? tb pM MOl>-*J?TT' ********** 1.11 Rerert en r_re 10 -?^Mh Voi ]\\VI No. 25,562 rr-pffitht laia? i The Tribune Au'd] -t Firsf fo Last?the Truth: News ? Editorials - Advertisemerrts FRIDAY, NOVEMBEB 10, 1916 ffiritonte CIRCULATIOtf Over 100,000 Daily Net Paid. Non-Retumable ? * * ("ivit* ffr'VT ,b **** T',??? n**' *?*****. irreer C\tj and Hab-kaa Wilson Re-elected with 2 72 Votes; California Gives Him 3,000 Plurality BOLLWEG FOR PEACE UNION ENDING BRITISH SEA RULE Accepts Grey's Offer if League Guarantees Free Oeean f ORBID COALITION FOR MAKING WAR" Never Proposed to Annex Belgium or Seize Freneh Colonies Berlm. Nov. ?.?Germany il ready ? ecttr a league of peace, but only ?fcndition that it insures the f ree ionofthe seas from British domina tjjn. Char.cellor von Bethmann-Hollweg tju denned his grovernment's atti? tude before the Main Committee of tM Rr.fhsta? to-day. The "policy ?(brute fflice" 4*hich Great Britain kid c'.ur.t* to throuph the war, tne .ared, could not be ttide the biatifl of an efficient inter aitional peace union. Repiies to Vit-count Grey "Germftr.y 1? at a'.l timer- ready to | rater a ? ur->*-' of peace which will tfljtrair: the pertuber of p-eace," he idrki ? a ly. "die rreati i part of the Chancel "TrS speech' connituted a reply to ;a? recfn* declarations of Viscount h Foreigrn SecreUry,, :' the war must in hf9ice peace conditions and that Genr.a-y, because she had forced ihe ara pa, would not be en aranteea apainst future ttacka. Arguing on this basis the Chancellor entered into a long dis cussion of the question to prove that the burr.f:. of responsibility rested oc Gerrr.ar,y'? foes. The Chancei'or'a statement regarding tbe question of a peace league fol lova: "If at and after the end of the war th* flmrld wil or.'.y become fully con ?eiene of the homfying deatruction af lif* and property, then through the whole of humanity thtre will ring out a ery for peaceful arrangements and atderata-dir.ra which, as far aa it is within human power, will avoid the return of such a monatroua cataatro pta Th-.s c.-y u.ll be ao powerful and '0 juatif.ed that it muat lead to aome taault Llbert> for All Nationa "Geraar.y will honestly cooperate it eumination of every endeavor to find ? praetieal aolution and will collab ?r*te for ita pogaible realization. Thia ?N the more if the war, aa we expect aad trust, ahall create politieal con? ditions that do full juatice to the free dmlopment of all nationa, of amall as "?ll aa great nationa. "Then the principle of justice and fre* deve ?;???? t, not only on the C*otinent but also on the seas, muat te made vralid. 'I his. to be sure, Lord Grey d:d not mention." The 'hancellor pointed out that Viacour.t Urey's ideas in regard to in? ternational guarantees of peace seemed te poeseaa peculiar character, in that ?flflfl took into consideration only Britiah want*. Neutrals, which during ?*** *rar had to accept in ailence Brit ?aa dorrr.ation of the aeas, were to f?m a union after the w?r when, Eng ?aad hope?, (.he will have conquered ; Gennany in order to guarantee that : ?*? hritish plans will prevail under the ., *?? conditions T&* < haaeellor said it waa known ?a reliable authority that in 1915 Great Britain and France promised to ?oaiia dictatorial domination of Con "?"it.nopie, the Boaporua and th* j ??atflhoreof the Dardanellea. with the *'?t?rland, and that Aaia Minor ahoal,* ?* dinded iimone the Kntente Powers. Plana Kept Re<ret The?? plana, he continued. probably ??re of interest for neutrals, who were *xp*cted to guarantee thia order of ?*'"?g*. The Bntiah government, he ?""?""?arted, had kept allent in regard tv> aaaaa plana in ap.te of queatlona aak*d 18 Parliament "The?* ar* th* plana of our enemiaa J""r anne-tation, to whieh muet be ad *?d Alaaeo tn4 Lorralne; whil* I have I _**"*?? deaignated the annexation of | ?"Mfiuni aa our intention when I apoke ; *?*"?' th* flima of the war ~h? firat eondition for the evolu- , *? of International relationi by way *? arbitration and peaceful compromiie n copflicting interenta ought to bf al no mor* aggreaaive coalitioni be M_Jn9 hleterr of international rela ??aa before th* w*r atead* cl*ar b* "*?* th* eyea of ?U tha world. What ELECTION WATCHED IN VERDUN TRENCHES Fort Vaux. on ihr. Verdun Front, No*. 8 (via Paris).? News of ihe election in the Lnited States was communi cated by wireless telegraph to a correspondent in Fort Vaux to-day, and created intense interest amid the activitie? of defence preparations, and under a severe German bom bardment. LONGS FOR PEACE, ASQUITH ASSERTS But Sacrifices of War Must NotBe Made in Vain, He Says Lor.don, Nov. 9. Nobody has preater reason to desire peace than Britain, but she desires it only on one condition- - that the sacrifices of the war shall not have been made in vain. That statement was made by Premier Asquith to-night at the banquet of the new Lord Mayor of London, Sir Will? iam Henry Dunn, given at the Guildhell to-nif-ht and atten_*_ by Cabinet min isters, W_lter Hines Page, the Ameri? ean Ambassador, and men prominent in the military and naval world, among them Lord Fisher. chairman of the In ventlon Board; Arthur J. Balfour, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Sir William R. Robertson, chief of the Imperial Staff at Army Headquarters. Alluding to what he termed the prop aganda conducted in Russia to the ef? fect that Great Britain'a only deaire to prolong the war and prevent any sort of peace waa because she was making huge profits by explolting her Allies unscrupulously, the Premier aaid: Demanda Security for Weait "For us," aaid the Premier, "who know what terrible aacrifices we are paying in precious live**, in the unceas ing, pitiless drain upon our rerervoir of potential promise and vitality? who have greater reason than we to long and pray for peace? Peace, yes, but on one condition only?that the war, with us vast waste, its sacrifices, its untold sufferings, ita glorioua ar.d un dyir.g example of courage and unself ishness. ahall not have been in vain. "There can be no question of a sep? arate peace, and peace, when it comes, be it soon or late -and I will not dis truise from you for a moment my con? viction that the struggle will tax all our resources and our whole stock of patience and resolve?the peace must be such as will build upon sure and stable foundations the security of the weak. the hberties of Kurope and a free future for the world." A feature of the speeches was the Premier's warm tribute of admiration on Kumania's stand and the expression of the opinion that, although the attack on Rumaria had not yet been defeated, it had been succes.sfully stayed. De-niej* Trade War on Neutrala Premier Asquith denounced as child ish tict;on the (ierman suggestion that the Knterte Allies sought to build up an impenetrab'e wall apamst neutral trade. Thia eould only mean, he added, that the Allies were bent on economic auuide. , Mr. Aaquith said it ought to be un necessarv to afflrm that when the time comes for peace nothin* eould be more eksential for the Kntente Allies from tbe standpoint of simple self-interest than to establish and maintain the best industrial and financial relations with neutrals. . Alluding to the different methods or propaganda which he said were em ploved at different places with a view to dividing the Alliea and influencing opin? ion for a aeparate peace, Mr. Asquith aaid: ?*I deaire to declare without heaita tion or reserve that the Allies are fight <'?ntln-*_ an p__e 4. eolumn 4 TWO STATES DEFEAT SUFFRAGE AMENDMENT West Virginia Sure Against, South Dakota Incomplete ftouth Dakota and Weat Virginia, the two atatea where auffrage amendments were offered to the voters, appear to hava defeated tha propoaltion. In West Virginia there la no doubt of the defeat With 843 -f the 1,713 pre? cincts in, there are 72,473 votes against the ametidment and only 3*,887 for it_ ln the western sUt#| the conteat ia cloaer, but there are only 200 precineta to be heard from. The vote Bgainat the amendment was 26,-48 an<T for -t. 22,934._ -_r*v ? WILSON TOLD OF ELECTION BY WIRELESS Congratulations Sent by Tumulty Reach Him on Mayflower HUGHES LEARNS OF HIS DEFEAT Returns from Theatre to Hear of Loss of California President Wilson was ateaming up New York Bay in the yaeht Mayflower when he received confirmation of his re? election by wireless last night. It reached him in the form of a congrat- j ulatory telegram from his secretary,! Joseph P. Tumulty, who had remained at Long Branch while the President j travelled on the Mayflower toward , Rhinebeck, where he is to take a train I this morning for Williamstown, Mass. Mr. Tumulty had told the President he would not congratulate him until tt was definitely known that he was elected. The secretary therefore aent this wireless message: "I am here surrounded by the loyal ; Democrats of old Monmouth, and beg [ leave to aend you our grteting aad j congratulationa. The cause you have . po nobly represented has at last tri- | umphed, and we greet you. Our heart-, our thoughta and our affectiona go to you." Mr. Wilson did not reply to the mes? sage, and Mr. Tumulty thought it un likely that the President would make any statement. Hughea Heara of Defeat Far different were the circumsUncea under which Charles E. Hughes learned definitely that he was defeated. He had just returned to the Hotel Astor from a night at the theatre, where "Nothing but the Truth" had served to amuse him, when reporters aent in word to him that his California chairman had abandoned all hope. Only a few minutes before Mr. Hughea had been cheered by several hundred theatregoers in Eroadway, who had recognized him and his wife. Fresh from thia little demonstration he received, aoon after hia arrival at the hotel the news from California. , He was already in his suite of rooms and he sent out word by his secretary, Lawrence. Green, that he had no corn- j ment to make. One of the newspaper men ques tioned Mr. Hughes, jr.. regarding a rumor that was circulated throuchout the hotel to the effect that Mr. Hughe* would nail on the steamship .St. Louis | on .Saturday for London. Deniee Plan for Trip Mr. Hughes entered the suite and after consulting his father returned to the newspapermen amiling with the in? formation that the story was denied. Mr. Green said the President's vic? tory would cause a change in Mr. Hughes's plans. Instead of going to Sulphur Springs, as he had intended if elected, Mr. Hughes will go directly to hia home in Washington. President Wilson left Long Branch last night on the Mayflower, on his , wav to Williamstown to act as god father for Eleanor Axson Sayre, the youngest child of Mrs. Francia B. Sayre, his daughter. He will leave (onllnued on p_?e t, rolumn 7 MONTANA ELECTS WOMAN TO CONGRESS -?. Miss Rankin, Once Se.tlement Worker Here, Victor [Br T*lfff?fh tn Th* Trll.ui.f 1 Helena, MonU. Nov. 9.- Latest avail able returns show that Miss Jeannette Rankin (Republican) is elected to Con? gress by between 3,600 and 4.000 votes. Latest reporta give her 67,894 and Herry Mitchell 63,898, with six counties still to be heard from. While Demo? cratic leadera refuaed to concede her election, they admitted that their can? didate probably eould not overcome her present lead. Miss Bankin waa born on a ranch rear Missoula, the daughter of John Rankin, a pioneer lumberman. She waa graduate I from the University of Mon? tana and subeequently from the New York School of Philanthropy. She took np aettlement work in New York. _nd later in San Francisco and Chicago. She became intereated in auffrage dnring the Wa*hington and California campaigns. Later ahe waa field aecre? tary of the National Suffrage Associa? tion, and waa a lobbieat for suffrage in the New York Legialature. She alao had charge of auffrage bil Ira in Dela? ware, Florida, North Dakota and New Uampshire. Tho other Congreeeional repreaenta tive from Montana will be John M. Evana (Demoerat). a GBEAT BIAI W-UWO WAT__~?l.e th? aaa. at figlaaa m*m**** fcettlaa.? 2_M REPUBLICANS URGE RECOUNT OF CLOSE VOTE Old Leaders of Party Confer Here Over Election Crisis OPPOSE CONTEST ON TECHNICALITY Weeks, Crane, Hillis and Warrenin Meeting at Manhattan While Chairman William R. Willcox and other membera of the Republican national campaign committee wore buay placing the rosiest interpretations upon the returna from the doubtful states, as received at Republican na? tional headquarters, a amall but seri cua coterie of the Republican war horses of other campaigns gathcred at the Hotel .Manhattan yesterday after? noon, and discussed the poasibilitiea of a desperate situation. Among those present were Senator John W. Weeks, of IMassachusetts; ex Senator Murray Crane, of the same atate; Charles D. Hillea, former chair? man of the Republican National Com? mittee; Charlea B. Warreja, Republi? can National comraitteeman from Michigan, and William Barnes. Other leadera of potent influence in the past came and went during the course of the conference. Every one of the old timers agreed that a careful recount in the close states would be advisable. Quietly, it was understood, some of them applied their hammers to certain phaaes of the present Republican campaign. They were not jubilant over the outlook. The returns from California were disap pointing. Reeult Hingea on Two States Senator Weeks admitted at one stage I of the proceedings that the only hope' of Republican Buccess seemed to lie in : the result in N'ew Hampshire and North Dakota. Senator Weeks talked with Senator Port-r J. McCumber, of North Dakota, over the long-distance tele? phone. He said that Senator McCumber told him the vote there appeared to he about even. The conferrees felt pretty sure of Minnesota and New Mexico. The Republicans, according to Sena? tor Weeks, had already asked for a re mmat in New Hampshire. The late re? turna last night from that state placed Hughes in the lead by 131 votes, but despite that fact attorneys were in structed by the Republican leaders to go through the state and get certified copies of the vote from the clerka in each county, to have a proper record ahould anything happen to the ballot boxes. Chairman Willcox, Herbert Parsona, Frank H. Hitchcock, George W. Perkins and other membera of the campaign committee later conferred at different timea with the men who were at the Hotel Manhattan, with the exception of Mr. Barnes. Barnes merely happened , in, it was said. and made no claim to a seat in the national council. The possi? bility of contests and recounts occupied ? good deal of the general discuasion ' among all hands. No < ontent on Terhnicalitle* One thing had been decided positive ly, it was aaid, that the Republicans would not contest the election on tech nicalities if Wilson finally won. All they would insiit upon would be a care? ful and proper recount of the vote in the cloae states, which was bound to be asked by the defeated side in th* states. The Republicans would be; Continued on pafe !t. eolurnn I ELECTORAL VOTE WILSON HUGHES Alabama. 121 Connecticut. 7 AiiBona . 3 npia,v?rp . 3 Arkansas. 9 ' "elaware . California . 13: Illinois . ? I *ok>rado. 8 Indiana. lb Florida . 0 Iowa. ?*** Gfor_rii. 14 Maine. 6 I(lah'> . 4 Missaohusetts . 18 Kansas. 10 J assacnuseus. Kcntucky. 13 tochigan. JJ Louisiana. 10 New Jersey. M Maryland. 3 New Vork. 45 Mississippi. 10 Qregon . 6 JE2S!?. 'i Pennsvlvania. 38 Montana . -1 Nebraska Rhode Island. 5 Nevada ............... 3 South Dakota.,. 5 New Mexico. 3. Vermont. 4 Noii h ( arolina. 12 West Virginia. 8 North Dakota. 6 Wisconsin. 13 Ohio .241 _ Oklahoma . 10, Tt, .213 South (arolina. P Tennessee.<. 12 - Texas . 20 Utah . 4 DOUBTFUL Virginia . 12 Washington. 7 Minnesota . 12 Wyoming . 3 New Hampshire. 4 Total .272 Total . 16 Necessary'to choice.26(> Republicans Concede California to Wilson President Leads by 3,131, with 36 Missing| Precincts Likely to Increase Margin? Electoral Vote May Split (?>? Teleirraph toTti* Tribune 1 , San Francisco, N'ov. 9.?Republican prospects of carrying California wert to smaflh thia afternoon after the registrars of voters in Los Angeles and San Francisco revised their earlier figures and left Wilson with a lead of 500 in the state. The missing precincts at that time were from mountain and Northern California districts, which were con? ceded to be for the President. Re? publican stock went up momentarily when the cut of Wilson's plurality frorn 4,600 to 6"'1 was announced, but it w.-nt down to the hopeless stage when Siskiyou County reported with a plur? ality of more than 1,000 for Wilson and Sierra followed with 300 more. This gave the President a safe lead of about 'J/. Repuhlicana Lose Hope At 8:L*3 o'clock to-night Chester H. Rowell, Republican Btate chairman, conceded the state to Wilson. Rowe'.l gave up hope when returns from 5,834 precincts out of 5,870 gave Wilson 466,t"'*9; Hugh.*s. 462,538. This gave Wilson a lead of 3.131 aritfl only thirty-six scattered precincts to be heard from. "The Los Angeles Times," whieh sup- ' iorted Hughes, conceded California to ; ilson at 9:-5 p. m. Small corrections by county clerks throughout the state and scattering precincts that were alow in sending la their returns kept the tide drifting | in the Wilson direction until all doubt j that the state had east its electoral vote for him practically had vanished. Thfl few precincts yet to report are so small that they could not change the result. They are known, however, to lean toward Wilsor- and, if any? thing, will increase his iead. B Because of the closeness of the con? test in California it was aaid this after? noon by Secretary of State Frank C. Jordan that there was likely to be a split in the electoral vote of the atate. Jordan ia ao aure that the winning side will not get all thirteen electora that he haa decided to ask both parties to delegate represental vea to be pres? ent when the official count is made. Thi* count probably will start next Thursday after the semi-official can vaas of votes has been made by the county boards ot supervisora. Haa Split Fonr Tlmea California's electoral vote has iplit four times in the state's hiatory, the laat time being in 1912, when Rooaevelt got 11 and Wilson won 2. Registrar Harry Zemansky, of San Francisco County, expressed doubt that the electoral vote would be split. He based his position on the fact that in I San Francisco there was little aplittlng. Late to-day, evidently acting on in structions from Washington, the United States Marshal awore in a large number; of special deputies to watch the ballot! boxes. A squad of theae waa aent to ! Alameda County, where there was aj report that some attempt had been made to tamper with the ballots. This followed an announcement that revised figures from there had i creased Hughea'a plurality. Alameda is normally a strong Republican county. The concession of the Btate to Wil? son on the fat of the returns altered in no way the determination of both parties to keep a sharp watch on the semi-otlcial count by county clerks and the final official count by the Sec? retary- of State. With a plurality of less than 3,000 in more than 900.000 votes, a difference of one vote in each precinct might change the whole re? sult. Minnesota Militia's Votes May Turn Doubtful State [Br T_waph to The TtU>_t_) St. Pau\ Nov. 9?How Minnesota'*? vote will be c*Bt in the Electoral Col? lege probably will not be determined until next week, when the 2,000 votea of her National ("u-rdsmen on the border, together with the home votes, are counted officially. The Hughea lead to-night, with only Emerson Motors Co. iiver wonder what happens to the hard-earned greenbacks that are swapped for stock subscriptions? Ever go back of the scenes and get a real close-up of a clever promoter putting other people's money through the paces? No? Then read The Tribune's startling expose of one of the most remarkable promotion schemes ever floated? one that is now under full headway in New York and other big eities. The story is replete with facts and figures and it is not spoiled by sparing names. It's a big story told in a big way. Read it in this Sunday's Tribune. The edition will sell out early. (The ^uniaxj (Tribune Firat to Loat?tha Truth : Nawt?Eottoriott?Adoartia.menta Uambar ot Ihe Audlt Bur?_u of (.':.*. ulatlona eighty-five precincts missing, ia ex actiy 1.034 votes. It is entirely pos aible that the guardsmen'* vote will turn the tide to WiUon, but Repub? lican leaders believe it will only aerve to make the Hughes vietory more de cisive. When returns had been received from 2.940 precincts out of 3.024 in the state. Mr. Hughes had a plurality of ''?"2, the count standing: Wilson, 175, 558; Hughea, 176,230. Except for Prea idenr. Minnesota delivered its cus tomary big Republican majority, aa shown in the pluralitiea of Governor "lurnqulst and Frank B. Kellogg. can? didate for the United Statea Senate. Republicana alao were uniformly suc ceasful on the rest of the atat* ticket. Hughee's lead ln the state waa threatened aeveral timea to-day by re? turns from th* northern part of the state, but alwaya some other lection added the neceaaary votea to the Re-1 publican candidate'* column to keep | him ahead. The closeneaa of the vote attracted | unuaual intereat throughout th* atate, | which normally haa queationed only i the size of th* plurality of the Repub-1 lican candidates. Bulletin boarda In ! all tbe larger cities attracted throng* J all day. Several prominent politiciana ex-] pressed the belief that the vote caat by the Minnesota Guardsmen at th* I Mexican border would be a deciding I factor in the Presidential conteat. The i commiaeionera who took the border vote Tueaday telegraphed th* Secre? tary of Sute to-day that 2,138 guarda men had voted. Th* itate eanraaaing board la to meet next I"u*?qay to check th* tabu | mOgmgt %. HUGHES NOW HAS 243, 16 REMAININGIN DOUBT Republican Leaders RefusetoCon cede Defeat Until They Have Received Official Returns CONTESTS ARE EXPECTED IN AT LEAST FOUR STATES Democrats Have 215 Seats in House and the Republicans 211?Majority in Senate Is 12 Woodrow Wilson has been reelected. California, New Mexico and North Dakota drifted Into the Democratic electoral column last night and dispelled the un certainty that clouded the result of Tuesday's election for forty-eight hours. These three states gave the President a total of 272 elec? toral votes. Charles E. Hughes seemed assured of 243 votes. Minnesota and New Hampshire remained in the doubtful list early this morning, but they probably will be counted for Hughes, bringing his electoral vote up to 259, seven short of the number necessary for election. There are possibilities of a split electoral vote in five states, California, Minnesota, Washington, West Virginia and New Hampshire. In California, Minnesota and New Hampshire be? cause the vote is close ballot errors may affect some men. In West Virginia a Republican elector resigned before election, and in New Hampshire a Democratic elector died. These two, however, would off set each other. BOTH HOUSES OF CONGRESS DEMOCRATIC President Wilson is likely to have a Democratic Con? gress, the latest reports show. At 3 o'clock this morning the returns indicated that the House would be made up of 215 Democrats, 211 Republicans, 2 Progressives, 1 Independent and 1 Socialist, with four districts unreported. In the Senate the reports showed 54 Democrats, 42 Re? publicans. This representa a plurality of four for the Democrats in the House, with four districts still unreported, and four seats held by Progressives and other independents. The Senate ma? jority for the Democrats is 12. Mr. Wilson is the first Democratic President since Andrew Jackson to be elected to two successive terms. Cleveland waa elected a second time, but only after an interval of four years. Jackson, however, was elected in 1828 and re-elected in 1832. The estimated popular plurality of the President is 300,000 votes, the smallest Presidential plurality since Cleveland ran in 1888.' When Wilson ran against Theodore Roosevelt and Will? iam Howard Taft four years ago he waa a minority President, but his popular plurality was a little more than 2,000,000 votes. REPUBLICANS PLAN TO DEMAND RECOUNT Republican managers refused to concede the Preaident'a reelection. It is certain that the result as it stands on the basis of the above estimates will be contested bitterly. Recounts will be demanded in perhaps four states, includ? ing California, with 13 electoral votes; North Dakota, 5; New Hampshire, 4; New .Mexico, 3. The results in all these states undoubtedly will be close when all the returns are tabulated, but this is the situation that the Republican campaign managers face: California will give Wilson a plurality estimated at a few votes less than 3,000. In North DakoU he will have a lead over Hughes of about 1,500. In New Mexico he is leading at a ratio which will net him a plurality of about 3,400 votes. On the other hand Hughes is leading in Minnesota by a scant 700 votes, with 84 districts out of 3.024 missing. In New Hamp? shire his advantage has been cut to seven votea, the tabulation being based on official returns, except in twenty-ftve out of 204 districts, CALIFORNIA VOTE MAY BE SPLIT There is a strong probability that the electoral vote of Cali? fornia may be split?it was in 1912, and it has that tendency? LTid that Hughes may get a few of the thirteen votes. But in the face of the latest returns from North Dakota, New Mexico and New Hampshire and considering the fact that the race in both New Hampshire and Minnesota is so close that their elec? toral votes may be split, Hughes has a decidedly small chance of securing enough electoral votes by contest to be elected. Even if Hughes retains Minneaota and New Hampahirt and wins back New Mexico he will still lack four more votea of the necessary 266. He may be helped by a split in California, but with Wilson running ahead by 3,000 votea it ia considerod unlikely that he would get enough to bring his total up to th*. figure. Chester Rowell, Republican atate chairman of California, conceded the atate to the Preaident ahortly after U o'clock Laat night, Thei*iwm_____i__?*-^