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Kitchin Fights Higher Taxes On the Poor Wants Incomes and Excess Profits to Bear Burden Ability to Pay To Be Criterion Leaders Deny Planning Ruinous Levies on Big Business Washington, JI x burdens poor must not be materially in? creased, declares Majority Lreader K . .-.of the I'. ear.s Committee, in rais;7 nal 55.000,000.000 required to ? a. Ad be the only -m which the tax should be ?eh'.n will Insist, and be bt. irios al j ready contemplated place about as large a burden on the poor man a.*, h*? I ad , he argues, should be made, .re, in.normal income and * ?axes. ? tax bill now pending will pro rid? ? ? ds to meet expenses until some time early next year. minis-.rat on leaders say, Mr. Kitchin ? Congress should not draft a n?w tax measure before next i w.:- - -?-..?? " IcAdoo. however, be? fore ht ta ? ? . war for democracy, we in? sist, ar.d her.ee .* ..x." Mr. E ta. : :o ya democ: to base it pay. Young Men's Sacrifices "W? HT? ? tary aC* ??to aha army, without con- , * ? - ?-? up laoa and always thou earn? ing capac : ? force them ?life he comes r.ear DM | i per ?e. ? :en who cun pay ; all ] [ who comes home with an empty - to fe? him away has not favored I * ? tiers of the Ways and Means ttce are undecided ? ; axation si A general feel.rig appe . on both ? ' Democratic House I? on any b:g I They say ta -.esses did not make pi o the war. be given idjost larger I ? ? the framing of a new revenue .1 British Taxe-? Heavier -.come the K a American rates e-l ile in i ?? leaders are j1 ing a . - Mear.7 ? tee v '.'. procer--: with itl re*. mea.?,. The Longer Outlook The mercantile element, at least, of the Ameri? can community was singularly well prepared for the present state of war, albeit the preparation was really made for a prospective state of peace. The sound merchant, while naturally dis ed from the humar.it"-.: although con? fident as to what the outcome of the struggle will be, looks upon future trade conditions with equanimity, even if present conditions owing to seasonal as well as to tempo-ary mercantile and turing conditions ' need a lull. In this attitude we I ', for he has ample opportun. s himself for ??r.anent turn of aftairs. We accepted the need of preparing for ?****_ and the cms thereof, we accepted the necessity of paying for it in part by increased taxe-., we lave recognized the need for less ?efu'.ness and greater economy in public as well as in private life, and we are on a sound ?ancially and industrially. is a day of big business and high prices, and therefore larger financial needs of mer? chants, a-.d the Harriman National Bank will be .-* ,th prospective customers who believe that a close and intimate relation and liberal-minded bank, entered into at this particular time, will during the next few ,ve of vast importance to their IHKM6 N'?RS tOtm I trCLCCK S M TO 8 O'CLOCK P M II l*M/Sn vaults OPfN FROM l? M TO MI0SI6H? HARRIMAN NATIONAL BANK YORK i he Emergence of Baker R> C W. '.II.REI.T ' - July tb. I a?ked i able young man down here, whose a soto, wl >ught the war organiiatiun of ti country was to-day. For answer I took up his pencil and drew an hou on a sheet of paper. The top a :ie labelled "The Pr?s.dent ?arrow co: : it I i'epartmer.t," ar bottom, where it had s go i widened out, he described si ' T; Product War." "And this," he said, "is what it I *g to become." and he dr. ? SS, converting th hourglass into a cylinder, widening th ? marked "War Departmev width "The President and "The Product War.' By which. took it, that he meant that out War Department the organization fo eondoet of the war was and woul ?7ictically negligible, as ?Secretar * big job, and tha the War Department would expand t do all the work for which there ha a demand for "war boar ? other mechanisms to perform. Bakers Power Grows man who cons*- M ?ia, i . national D? . should receive pot ? ? me of the Council of National De tenet . another disgrfn. : rectangle. This rectangle ? ? ? of th? "Pace : he remainim* third h? adjoin " The remaining of the orifinol area, he 0 eijual par* 'Houston," **Lar.e," "fl a a that and Daniels were the oa. members of the coi.- ;iower. The other members might talk, but these two had the money to spe: th? power to carry ? *o ef? .most none BOrooT? r. a much abler man than 3, and there7"ore he was two thirds of the Council of National De i* on of how eooneil and its com amou* how much more power? ful on of the Navy, c .* hap : in the pr*.ce-:':x:ng conti try Lane, with a meiiber nd the coal of the (. ounc:l of National tminoni coal producers upon the price of coa .?>, announcing that the . - SI Secretory of , v and war products saxv the c^ai he steel men and took . ar.d comn. More Influence Than McAdoo Take tne rece:* " * - Mr. Baker over ! >. I do n? emphai hose of th? ?.va? ?o open controversy. Bur . would have prsferiod to - industries Poa. Mr. Bauer eouncii ' and. some dis I -come powerful I Z in **t ? of Wsi si ? i ? ... now ? e on " Bekeri m?n. e '' it. W\ 'v?efac it tac. : who " '** ^m* a J ?** board under | * ? be fought out in con- I ?mittee Meet?? To-day hold a ras? - hor" --nons of the Finance: ? r e\ri' .. but prob -nrtion ! ..,1s is bei* . ??"? ?mail pro ? || was pointed out "he eas,:e?* ? . ? :* or to diminish the importance ol the individual Cabinet with I to spend directly upon war-r ?en him and the j So I cannot st<- * -ms. the hourglass expai ? ? r. are no'. I ? -:re of nai emergency brings a new dis ? of our de ? W ill Sp?nd the Money Perhaps we shall have to alter the pronortions in his diagram ikci $3,000". more to sper.il. If ?r? ir.*??.* form of dollar Baker will soon be more than I thirds of our war organization, with a ? ex? pense of all co? on this planet i: * awer . espe ??panied by* a mind; and this budget, 1;,' general ' ' : Council of Na.tior.al I r,ov?r developel power as a body, be ,t could develop power ol ? :.per.se of its member uals. Granted a war board, and Mr. and Mr. [?aniels become clerks of the war board? So. i Mr. ?n and Mr. I en who c :. .? n cor ... power are not liki corporate power. Ir. ? In other word?, the obotl oping a new war organiza' ? Df organization. Th? - want to keep what they have and add to it ?11 I ?' ?mini? their way. basis ? heart of man. We have been deceiving our? selves, looking at ev-mal phenomena and Saving bad* in our hoi ' has happened in ever- war. - *>par*rr,-nt ar.,1 the N? 'ment, particularly the War Department, i-? our or? y al have been. The future, if ca'a ie enough, may char.; But so U ? ' Command?? l>efence Council The Council of National Defi 1 likely *o become more than it ?? ever will he. in term-i of the r ' ? Baker. You ma* thottt lioir.ir | violence to I And su-' The germ of growth !?- ? itarc will be .> i t than - - ? ?? for the ne" Industries Board, own - ? . rec*',y w ? whatevr ?t mav . y. The line of communication *hort-eireuited. Now can the ir-g I become a cylinder? It car., w . ... ? * r? we run u. same i tons; the obstacle to <? Ititul 'in. Mr. Haner if he is a big man ma men we ail droam O? re in ? . ?lo :t hi? w -. disappoint hopes of preir " overcoT*-- Ion? inert.,. word?, the problem of a war - - - the ?ame. no n i - - under the Pre* ? i eyes of V are oi to have $."? r? to iper.i.'.. In a article I shall try tx U . fo-n:eht by Sera*?-*?* Simmons, who ?aid the disparity with l'nropean finar ? < markable. Only about ly p?-r ?? ? - ? -, cured by direct taxation, he declared. Three Big Issues in Congress This Week ? ? vonn? and prol-.? tl .? ? -lor.Tii ealoadar I week, with minor que-' Dg pp h numbers that the leaders are * i gaod to indefinite pro* tion of the session. The immediate work to be done on food and revenue legislation r.ust be done in committee, but before the ?v??ek is over the fodd conferrees and meo 4lommittee, revis? ar tux bill, hope to r-?*?o?-t r*it>a;?ures. Meantime prohibition ha? the rieht which will ,r a vote ? prop?,- ? -?ion of a nat jnul -.??ment to the < tution. .*o- Sheppard plans to op? prohibition.discussion, which proi & lively contest, touching mar. questions. Tne vote both sid??s . will be extremely clo?<?. t?rv ? I ooa for aboui . ? . . for adopt or T.-.,- - 7* would have to pass the II in 191 a similar - Dur:r.^ th? wook th? Senat? ? ?.. . .??.? g-wil Chan-* will bring subject? of th? Kuropch-, A: la? ?'? ? country and Senator HaeonilM lution authorizing th? I'r? ires to ? such the Fon House i.? in ran ? fi-rence report on thl ? extra se.sion Is to continue in mnels of general leg? ged under a general . . . Administration matters, shoui : Veteran me-rher? are pes ? it any early adjournment, and a large proportion of the House member?h:p is ?way. OS th" IVOtVi.fioO.OOO esti? mates for th?? army as a hasi?, for a anlag general de* - Ban?? Appropriations tto? to-morrow, and on Tuesday the House Military Coa up an alien drafting bill similar to that to be reported to the Senate. Welshmen Break Up Meeting of Pacifists Swansea. Wall .' 'izena preTtntaad a i?-aee meeting her. oon. They rhft the building ar. : ? der of ?tic?..? and umbrellas had been used against the at t.ckers. Kerensky to Give New Ministers Equal Powers Cabinet to Consist of 15 or 16 Members; Organiza? tion Delayed Cossacks in Parade Premier Is Hero of Procession in Petrograd for Slain Soldiers Pe-: the recon?*: delayed ow by th, rensky ? .'.' front. The Premier has decidr : r.ew Cabinet will be corap* teen or sixteen men power. Th. I, have handed I t ? ? among these ur the .'? ??' home p social reforms until the assembly is convened. The Cor are resolut ed to the ' ilture, SI. . j appear to be against ? ?crines non - : f a rt v ? -. a ... ' not mear. ? . for the at recons'i Cobinet will remain ?n power. ? Pr. miel the n? rgans Social D? Workm. Kerensky Hero of Big Military Parade for Cossacks in Petrograd ? thousand Cossacks aa . Petrof ? f the 1 . - and radiant with uniforms of Tar regii ? - : the patriotic ar. : of the ?? * hears . * ? ? ? ? . : parade. The proc- - ; smal: ? ? dral, f? wed 1 I Tarions ist cr.me I 1 >ne of bore mar: ' * ? ?? . U. S. Aid Enables .Allies to Win Without Russia, Says J. L. Garvin -.-???-?~~ Decision Will Be Obtained in the West. He Declarei; America Must Have a Million Men in France by Next Spring Lor . , L. Garv "The to-day, publishes an inter' in on the East and H l a has brought to ., strength. ? an d?b?cle, he says: one question to put . to ourselves. worst may sup * -en ? tage* . it il . .uman * i have :?:*.d rese?e ? ral on and de - ? o I n at ree but the mantinv . : a. complete tconomiv. boycott." Power of IT. "r*. in Alliance that America al ? . ? ? a . .- each ear if the a4) ? campaign. li .. Fnnee by next spring reful -arch? ?n a hope 1 ran in all direct it all reconnu approaching panic. . *he proces 'a step, and aUS ? uf the : -. had broken harm was dene and the procession bat the inc :' the ?ecret an* the day would not pass w. 850 Delegates to Attend All-Russian Conference ? -er.ee. iceonnt of their attitude t - -ain? ? ps at . i the ?ferer.ee. German Critics Believe Russia Out, but Foresee Severe Test in West rats on the * heed ipers, -here ? ???. although the mili "hout occa Flan ? e unheard. ? ? ? ? fol- - -?ekon with ? e in tared n, and war I resort ? in the "Tageszeit ? >ns in the ??-.- West - . - iiorahl . til Arm? and how to a' lition and decay ? .7 brings peace ? Former 'Lord of Kronstadt* Surrenders in Petrograd I ? '. ? '. a stadt a) ? *?nd make a huge cor.tr.but ion in aero r. on the W ?t front. ?es: "Tht - . ? - - - * ? ? .; m the believed that a frontal . Gareaaay*? stx -han the le .?-.hod. We ?'?*?? i-.b'.e way of ? IT within a three-year renod- and we ought to have ened that period inatoad of accepting .? by resolute action in th lltgh the chances there ar ? important, th? lo? - -e po??:: ?ere open * rat two no longer ?xiat ?Ts are com ; to th? We?t. Solution in the \\ eet "It is there that th- prob '.' . . -an be solved the experience of the last - --?ved. L'pon the iossal cannona,] ?'dented air fighting ai jr.- I ? e have deliberate.y preferred to ?'.*. The enemy's alarm e nature of his OXpOCtauOBS have appeared. Whether i ,ght ur v | fatal He ha? tr??d by various chal ading (.ne hard blow near the sea, to f'jrce -ur hand. He has > whatever views Kaig B*s*nss may have as to ? mes. i- business is to have faith in the British army and I . Baker Will Keep News of Soldiers' Arrival Secret Plans Extension of Censor? ship to Include Troop Landings movement ??rican troops to France m carried or. absolutely without pub if the present policy of th partment remains unaltered. , i'aker and some of hi.? - no word bed of the arrival of troops abroad, an 1 it is pr?jbab!e that thia will be made clear to all news * ??-?ocititions in forth ' - D? under the volun eh the press of the country has subjected itself. | ?a both by ? ."der the veil of -.-esumably under the new regulation a ncan .pecttd to understand BO new? is g'iod news in this re spont No Officiai Explanation -.us been made ? of the reason underlying the decision ? ment of the arrival of troops. It [a ' - Baker believes that with large troop ? as the new or the National for the front it would be ur.I n of the ?Jerman au* g -g on. Department officials tgree Boer? low?? ?r, by the | opinions of some of the big ? 'ioubt rtmoat is about to estab in of, -r?vent the an-, r.ouncement of arrivals of troop trans . Daniels of the Navy De- j ? ,. ? *houjh he may not - - the an: ? " The! L??-partment has I matter of troop , - a War Department -ough the actual routing of , the troop ships and the task of pro-, ? them at sea belongs to ? objection to publication of troop arrivals is not expected to ex*e properly censored report* of the - th? .-?merican troops :n [?, in fact, that a : announce? ment.? partment a .- -, will shortly b "?n to torn? such plan under considera? tion. Saks-Made Suits for Men Formerly $25, $23 and $20 Reduced to 817 A Small Charge for Alterations ? It is d;:iicult to say just what these suits will be worth next season, but you may rest assured that they will not be obtainable at even their regular prices, the unprecedented increase in the cost of wco'ens making a jump in the price of clothing inevitable. New Yorkers never had a better opportunity to practice economy in the purchase o?; a cuit. Orly models that have met the approval of the most critical dressers are included, designed this season and tailored in woolens that were selected especially because of their individuality of pattern and coloring. Broauw ?aks&*?cmjpa?t0 *mm War Depends on Ships London Critic Declares U. S. Needs 4,000,000 Tons in Year Lor. .'9.?The "Observer.** arguing that the Western Allies, eren without Russia, are more poo than the Central Powers, .-a "The real crux of the whole war is to provide ? ? - ? - bmst tos i ments. We ret'use for a ?marie moment to betters that the United State? ? riflt The cause need.? soot] carrying power States can muster now or launch .ater. "No possible shipbuilding erfort of -y alone can proviiie the huge additional tonnage demanded by '*, 7.er..*an reajuirementi. To i got fa .-ly shood of the submarines the United States smart launch at least the' same I tOOMgS as that MB? i tioaod by Lloyd George in Pari? ?j Great Britain's output for next yeaiT?*? ramely. 4.0?.*H"i.r>00 tons?and that within the same tin.*..* ? ? ,? Gogebic Iron Range Workers Call Strike Operators Say Men Are Satisfiexl and Will Not Go Out This Morning Bessemer. Mich. July 29. A general ivr.ke of all miners on the Go^obie Iron Range was railed to-day, as i re? sult of a tata taken at a mass raee*> ing this afternoon The strike is to begin at 7 o'clock to-morrow morning. rators declared that most of th? me-i were now- satisfied with working conditions and would not strike. Bilks &CmitMmj ?rn?il..?,- -a. ?J.L C._. ?*?> *** Broadway at 34th Street Are Now Offering on the Sixth Floor Men's Military Uniforms at $6.50 Owing to present .liarkct conditions there is a great scarcity of* ready-for-service uniforms. Saks ?v Company art* ready tu supply Olive Drab Khaki Uniformi con? sisting ?>f coat and breeches in regulation Army model as illustrated |, for men of all si/es. at the low prie?* of ?$6.50. Tbete uniformi are ready nom, and y?>u will uol he rcquired to do any wailing. ?aks&Campami Broadway at 34th St. Announce a Very Important Sale of 420 Men's Bangkok Hats at $2.95 C We secured these Hue Bangkoks at s very low figure and in turn offer them to you today at much below their regular price. A Bangkok is the eool est hat made. Xo other is as light and none si porous. There are eight good ?.hapes to select from, affording ample selection for men of even* taste and preference. Xot a soil?*?, or dainsgod hat in the Int. and not one that ean be duplicated when these are gone for anything near $2.95. All Straw Hats Reduced to S1.65 Roth Imported and Domestic. Not one excepted. Panamas now S3.95 to $10.95 Formerly $5 to $30 None C. O. D., Exchanged or Credited Important Offerinzs in Men's Furnishings Men's Summer Shirts, S1.20 ? Cool looking, light-weight shirts, made of an exceptionally line lot of cloths lelecfed because of their firmness of weave and richness of patterns. Tailored with a great deal more care than can be ??aid ?"if most shirts at this price, and equalled for beauty of pattern by none. Town & Country Shirts at $1.20 ?? The id***] - n1 for all outdoor wear as well as f r business. Oh*a:nable in a splendid collection of cloths, in plain white, khaki, and rich plain colors. Men's Summer Neckwear Greatly Reduced C All from regular itock, reduced to insure prompt ranee. The paterna are unusually good and the silkl of excellent quality. $1 Bow Ties.Reduced to 50c 69c and 85c Scarves.Reduced to 55c $ 1 Scarves.Reduced to 69c $1.50 and $2 Scarves.Reduced to $1 Men's Lusterette Pajamas, $1.65 aj ? .-rrVa'tiy tailored garments made of Lusterette, a soft silk-like cotton fabric which retains its silky sheen till the very end. A host of plain colors to se? lect from. 5,000 Men's Handkerchiefs, 6 for 55c <J Clean, crisp 'Kerchiefs, with self-color satin stripe or corded borders, offered at this low price because of a special purchase. Look them over?they are worth buying for future use.