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W ealth Markets and Co m m e r c e Southern Pacific Co. 4* Convertible Gold Bond? Du* Jan* 1,1929 '"PH-KSK bend? srs m 4ir*ct -?? obligttion of the Boutham Pacific Company and are fol .?wtd by 9271,929,900 etock, on which dividend? have been paid 1906. i Prie? at market, te yield 6H% ! W? recamaaead the above ieaue. ?.'.reblar will bs sent upon re?ues, for A IT-162. TheNationalGty Company Csvrsspsndsnt 0 flees *s> ss Cities Ren?s-Short Term Notts-Acceptance Bonds and Short-Term Notes Yielding About 5% to V??/o ; Many people would doubtless j bf only too glad to take ad- j vantage of today's investment j opportunities, did they but know just what selections to make. Such people should find or special interest our ?ist of current Investment offerings, representing various types of serurities already held by a wide circle of conservative in? vestors. Write for List No. 595 "Curr.nt In. ?-merit Opportunities." Spencer Trask&Co. 25 Broad Street, New York ALBANY BOSTON CHICAGO Members New York Stock Exchange THE STEEL STOCKS We hare prepared aa exhauettre table showing the pelatlra pcsltldn of the 10 leading steel companies. Special Circular ?.-30 Sent on request. E.W. Wagner & Co. Usmtsrs Ks*s Ysrh Mise* Umshsnss 33 New Street New York -???as 2B05 B'OSi. MORGAN & KANE Members Nev> York Slock Exchange ?8 BROADWAY. NEW YORK Telephone Rector 5741 Robinson & Co. Investment Securities 26 Exchange Place New York J-rat-MTi new Tor* ?took Brokat*. A. ?. Housman & Co. ?N. Y. v?tork Kxctaange. N. Y. 0.-tton Exchange. N. Y. Coffee & Sugar Ex. N. Y. Produoe Exchange. Chicago Board of Trade. 20 Broad Street, New York Branch Office?2* West 33d St. Bonds for Investment Harris, Forbes & Go. ?Mite Street, Censor William NEW YORK Liggett & Drexel Memoers New York Stock Bxchang? Conservative Investments 61 Broadway?New York Beato? I'hUarlrlphla Buffalo Adams Express 4s, 1948 Montreal Tramway Pr. 6s Utah Securities 6s FREDERIC H. HATCH & GO. I'hon? Rector 63-10. 7* Broadway, New York I'rlvjt .9 telephone to Boston. Mark A. Noblo Theodore V. Corwin MOBLE & CORWIN ... Broad St. Now York Texas Pacific Coal& Oil RIGHTS Telephon? 1111 Broad. Finance - Economies WALL STREET OFFICE: Telephone: Mills Building, 15 Broad St. r?anover 6614 Whether or not price fixing is econmically desirable is merely an academic question now; we are com? mitted to it, and the fact must be accepted even by those who regard the government's policy in the mat? ter as a phase of economic insanity. "TSut in any event there is no good reason why the price-fixing pro-? gramme should be lacking in flexi? bility, as it is. The trouble with naming a single price, as 23% cents a pound for copper, is that it must necessarily be an arbitrary price, and therefore result in gross injus? tice, and, what is more important, in curtailment of production of a commodity without an ample supply of which our war programme would be crippled. A price that allows ab? surdly high profits to one producer | may force another, with higher costs of production, to suspend or reduce operations, when all the time what we really need is copper and more copper, no matter how much it costs. We are not getting it. The output of seventeen leading producers in April was substan? tially smaller than the output in March, in spite of the improvement in transportation and weather con? ditions. It was even further below the output in April, 1917. If the production figures for all. the copper producers, large and small, were available, they would probably dis? close a proportionately greater loss than the incomplete statistics cited. Now, this loss was in part avoidable, being to some extent the result of shifting labor and shortage such as is felt in every field of industrial activity. But in an important de? gree it was caused by fixing the price for all producers at 23 Vz cents. With labor and other costs on the present inflated basis some of the ? smaller mines find that they cannot j operate profitably at -the price j named ; others, working on ores of \ varying grades, have been compelled I to abandon or reduce operations on ! the ores of low copper content. The aggregate loss resulting therefrom is considerable. Why, then, should not an adjust? ment be made on the basis of actual production costs? It is not sufficient j to answer to this question with the ; assertion that it is difficult to obtain cost figures for individual proper-, ties. Mining engineers of standing i assert that, on the contrary, it would | be a simple matter to do so with ! reasonable accuracy and speed. It is the only way in which fair treat? ment can be given to all producers, while at the same time it would give assurance of all the copper that could be produced under limitations imposed by the labor supply. The National Conduit and Cable Company, one of the greatest of copper consumers, asserts that vast quantities of copper have'been per? sistently absorbed for many months, in consequence of which the accu? mulation of unsold stocks has been seriously affected. "Immensity of demand," the company continues, "is revealed by the fact that during the last three years the estimated do? mestic consumption of new copper amounted to 3,878,872,303 pounds. This is considerably more than the aggregate production by United States mines in 1913, 1914 and 1915 and is 771,876,643 pounds larger than the total world's production in 11916. "These record - breaking figures may well serve as an object-lesson of what may be expected in the fu? ture. It is becoming more and more a problem of speeding up production, so that it may keep pace with the rapid development of world wide consumption. Those familiar with the copper industry are imbued with the conviction that the remarkable develpoments in world events since 1915 call for a marked increase in production to meet the marvellous expansion of demand. If the out? put is to be ample for all essential and emergency needs, it is impera? tive that American mines keep working at top speed. Money and Credit Quiet prevailed im the money market yesterday and rates remained un? changed. At the Stock Exchange call money ruled at 5 to^?-Vi per cent, with a fair turnover of business. The market for fixed rate funds con? tinued void of offerings. Rates were firm at 8 per cent for all maturities. Ruling rates for money yesterday, compared with a year ago, were as fol? lows: Yesterday. Year ago. Percent. Percent. Call money: On mixed collateral. 6 2'/2 On industrial col't'l. fy2 3 Time money (mixed collateral): Sixty days. 6 4 @4</a. Ninety days. 6 4i4@4'/? Four months. 6 4'/2@434 Five to six months. 6 4^2@4% Commercial Paper. ?This market is j dull. A moderato amount of discount? ing is being done at 6 per cent for the best regular maturities, the bulk of the j demand coming from interior Institu? tions. Bank Accept atices.?There is an active demand for acceptances, with most of the purchases confined to eligible bills. Rates were unchanged yesterday, as follows: Thirty Sixty Ninety Spot de- days. days. days. livery: Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. E 1 i g ible member banks_4?4@4 4A@4A 4A@4"4 Eligible non-mem? ber bnnks.4!/4@4^8 4?T.@4!? 4A@4? Ineligible bank bills.5!4<?>4% 5'4@4% 5"4@4% For delivery within thirty days: Percent. Eligible member banks. 4J/2 Eligible non-member banks. 4% Ineligible bank bills. 6 Discount Rates.?The fol. owing table gives the current rates of the twelve Federal Reservo banks on commercial paper on all periods up to ninety days: ,-Maturity-1 _i tr ?,;.? ? " c 3 -_ *? ?. SB? Boston. 4 434 4?4 New York. 4 4% 4% Philadelphia.... 4 4% 4-3/4 Cleveland. 414 4% 434 Richmond. 4?4 434 434 Atlanta. 4 4% 4% Chicago. 4 434 5 St. Louis. 4 _ 434 43-4 Minneapolis.... 4 ' 4% 5 Kansas City_ 4 4% 4% Dallas. 4 434 5 San Francisco.. 4 4% 4% Bank Clearings.?Th_ day's bank clear? ings at New York and other cities were: Exchanges. Balances. New York.$564,238,872 $47,529,509 Boston. 41,483,960 6,817,335 Chicago. 74,382,727 5,761,601 Philadelphia.... 57,402,205 9,829,997 Sub-Treasury. ? The tanks gained from Sub-Treasury yesterday $9,000. Silver.?Bar silver in London was 48%d, unchanged; New York, 99Vic, un? changed; Mexican dollars, 77 c, un? changed. Bank of England?LONDON, May 23. ?The weekly statement of the Bank of England showed an increase in gold holdings of ?924,859. The proportion of reserves to liabilities now stands at 18.57 per cent, against 17.22 per cent last week. The report, with the changes from a week ago, follows: Gold.?62,633,046 Inc. ?924,859 Reserve.30,939,000 Inc. 655,000 Notes reserve 30,337,000 Inc. 648,000 Circulation... 50,247,000 Inc. 270,00p Pub. deposits. 38,242,000 Dec. 3,023,000 Other dep_127,721,000 Dec. 6,220,000 Gov. sec. 55,581,000 Dec. 1,736,000 Other sec_97.852,000 Dec. 8,218,000 London Money Market. ?LONDON, May 23.?Money, 2V_- per cent; dis? count rates, short bills, VA per cent; three months, 3 9-16 per cent. Gold premium at Lisbon, 130. Paris Bourse Calm.?PARIS, May 23. ? Trading on the Bourse was calm to? day. Three per cent rentes were quoted at 59 francs 75 centimes for cash; ex? change on London, 27 francs 15^ cen? times; 5 per cent loan, 87 francs 80 centimes. ? The Dollar in Foreign Exchange Fluctuations of the neutral exchanges furnished the principal feature in the local market yesterday. Swiss francs, after an'early decline to 4.11, rallied to 4.07. Dutch guilders closed at 49 cents after early weakness. Sterling and francs were steady. (.losing rates yesterday, compared with a week ago, follow: (Quoted dollars to the pound.) Week Yesterday, aga. Sterling demand.$4.75T7. $4.75'/? Sterling, sixty days.... 4.72 4.72 Sterling, cables.4.76f. 4.76ft Sterling, ninety days.. 4.70 4.70 (Quoted units to the dollar.) Francs, checks. 6.71?4 5.71-4 Francs, cables.5.70 5.69% Lire, checks. 9.07 9.02 Lire, cables. 9.05'/2 9.00 Swiss, checks.4.07 4.02 Swiss, cables. 4.03 3.98 (Quoted rents to the unit.) Guilders, checks. 49 49% Guilders, cables. 49>/2 60(4 Rubles, cables ....*... .13.25 13.25 Stockholm, kr., checks.34.25 33.50 Copenhagen, kr., ch'ks.31.00 30.75 Pesetas, checks.27.90 28.00 Below is given the current exchange value of foreign money in dollars and cents, together with the intrinsic gold parity, as calculated fcy the United States Mint: Current exchange Intrinsic value. value. Pounds, sterling.$4.75% $4.86% Francs. 0.17.4 C.19.3 Guilders. 0.50 0.40.2 Rubles .0.13.25 0.51.2 Lire, checks.0.11.25 0.19.3 Crowns (Denmark)... 0.31.00 0.26.8 Crowns (Sweden. 0.34.25 0.26.8 The above rates express the cost of foreign money in terms of the Ameri? can dollar. You buy an English pound sterling t.t, say, $4.75%. Tho intrinsic parity is $4.86 .? per pound. Thus you say either that pounds are at a discount or that dollars are at a premium, which is owing to the fact that in England the demand for dollars with which to settle accounts in this country is greater than the demand in this coun? try for pounds with which to settle ac? counts in England. _. Elections W. G, Avery, assistant manager of the foreign department of the Guar? anty Trust Company of New York, has been appointed assistant treasurer of that concern. Harold F. Greene, Alden S. Blodget, Charles F. Batchelder, George L. Burr, Harold D. Bentley and Gilbert E. Jones were appointed assis? tant managers of the bond department. R. E. Whittlesey was appointed chief statistician, and Hamilton Candee was appointed New York City sales man? ager of the bond department. William C. Fay, formerly receiving teller of the Fifth Avenue branch ?of the Union Trust Company of New York, has been elected assistant man? ager of that branch. War Board Asks No Change in Price of Copper Trade Still Expects Re? vision Upward to Help Production WASHINGTON, May 23. ? Recom? mendation that the maximum price of copper fixed by the government at twenty-three and a half cents a pound at eastern refineries be continued for seventy-five days beginning June 1, was made to President Wilson to-day by the price-fixing committee of tho War Industries Board. No official announcement of the ac? tion was made. Final decision rests with the resident, who is expected to issue aP proclamation in a few days fixing the price for the next period. The present price expires May 31. , Arizona copper miners to-day asked Secretary of Labor Wilson to aid them in obtaining a $1 a day increase in wages. Producers, they say, claim an increase cannot be paid unless copper prices are raised. Although it was announced from Washington yesterday that the War Industries Board as a result of the conference on Wednesday has virtually decided to recommend a continuation of the present price of 23% cents a pound for copper metal until August 15, representatives of leading interests in the copper producing and refining industry asserted that the matter has not yet been settled definitely and that negotiations are still in progress be? tween the government and the copper trade. According to one of the largest interests in copper a deadlock now ex? ists in that the government has refused to make an upward revision in the fixed price, while the producers and refiners are unwilling to do business at that figure. Compromise Expected It is believed that in the end a com piomise will be effected by means of which the small high-cost producer of copper will get a better price for his metal than the large low-cost producer. In order words the copper trade looks for the establishment of a price scale in which the range is to be governed entirely by production costs. In this : way it is believed that the small cop- i per producing interests will find it pos? sible to turn out metal at a fair margin ! of profit. From facts obtained yesterday it ap- j pears that the refining interests have been making the strongest plea for an increase in the government price of copper on the ground that they are compelled to charge the producers more for refining the metal and the ? producers must obtain a better price | to meet this increased expense. The Need for Copper With regard to the cost of copper | it is estimated that between 250,-00,- ! 000 and 300,000,000 pounds of copper i produced in the United States costs in j excess of 20 cents a pound to produce, j It has been suggested that the oper- ' ators of such properties be granted a i price above the 23 .??-cent level in order! to speed up production generally and j enable present tonnages to be turned out at a fair profit. That all of the copper which can possibly be mined will be needed is recognized by the government authorities. Regulating Steel Industry Expects Government to Make No Changes A report reached the financial dis? trict from Washington yesterday to the effect that B. M. Baruch, chairman o fthe War Industries Board, had stated the government would take over all steel and regulate the distribution of what was not required for war pur? poses. It was not construed in steel circles here as suggesting that any change from the present situation would be made. All efforts, it was said, are now being put forth to supply the government's war needs and the first call is being given to requirements for military and naval purposes. The statement made by Judge Elbert H. Gary, chairman of the United States Steel Corporation, last Saturday, that there was no lack of harmony between the steel trade and the War Industries Board was referred to as a fair index of the present situation. As one steel man put it yesterday, "practically the entire steel production of the country will be devoted to war purposes until otherwise ordered by the government. This means that there will be no sur? plus to speak of for the non-essential consumers. The government could hardly exercise more complete control than it is now doing." Market Barometers Stock Exchange Transactions Stocks Rail- Other All roads. stocks. stocks. Yesterday. 104,700 782,800 887,000 Day before 155,600 632,800 788,400 Week ago. 218,900 1,584.300 1,803,200 Year ago.. 104,700 1,007,700 1,112,400 January 1 to date: 1918.... 7,325,600 49,731,900 57.057,500 1917.... 8,995,500 67,758,800 76,754,300 1916.... 10,694,500 61,405,600 72,100,100 Bonds Week Year Last week, before. before. U.S.gov.$3,471,000 $4,424,000 $2,000 Rails.... 560,000 403,000 871,000 Others.. 1.086,000 936,000 1,563,000 All bonds 5,^17,000 5,763,000 2,436,000 January 1 to date: 1918. 1917. U. S. gov'nts..$351,793,000 $261,000 Railroads. 68,098,000 146,300,000 Others. 145,061,000 300,865,000 All bonds.564,952,000 447,426,000 Stock and Bond Averages Stocks Yester- Day Year day. before, ago. 20 Railroads.69.40 70.85 81_25 30 Industrials.83.60 83.33 87.90 50 Stocks. 77.92 78.16 92.33 Bonds 10 Railroads.80.70 80.65 88.06 10 Industrials.91.52 91.58 94.25 5 Utilities....>... 85.14 85.14 95.56 25 Bonds.?5.92 85.92 92.03 News Digest i? Foreign ' London Exchange Cheerful.?LON? DON, May 23.?Money was in fair de? mand to-day, but discounts were quiet. Trading on the Stock Exchange was cheerful. War loans were firm, and the Far Eastern stocks were supported on news of the Chino-Japanese under? standing. Central American bonds were firmer, on the bondholders' otfer to purchase bonds. Shipping securi? ties were higher and were bought by investors. Rubber stocks were weak, through fear that the proposed reduc? tion in production would affect profits. -a New York Price of Stock Exchange Seats Un? changed.?The membership of the late Frederick Nathan was transferred yes? terday to Julian S. Hess for $53,000, unchanged from the last previous sale. John M. Cates was elected a member of the exchange. Bank Directors Object to Examina? tion.?Edward Earl, former president of the National Nassau Bank of New York, with Henry C. Miller, John Munro, A. J. Smith, J. Christy Bell, F. Monroe Dyer and Arthur C. Dyer, for? mer directors, yesterday filed objec? tions in the State Supreme Court to an examination of themselves ordered by Justice Greenbaum in a stockholders' suit begun by W. Rutger J. Planten for the recovery of $1,000,000. The liti? gation has been in the courts for two years, and Planton alleges that by the action of Earl and the directors prac? tically all the assets of the bank were wasted by making loans on poor se? curity. ? few days ago Planten ob? tained an order for an examination of Earl and his former directors. The papers filed in the Supreme Court show that the assets of the bank will pay only about 15 per cent of the stock? holders' claims. D. & R. G. Interest Payments.?Alex? ander R. Baldwin, receiver for the Den? ver & Rio Grande Railroad, announced yesterday that under an order of the United States District Court for Colo? rado he had deposited with the various trustees or paying agencies unpaid cou? pons up to June 1, 1918. He also stated that all claims for materials, supplies, etc., represented by vouchers for De? cember, 1917, or preceding months will be paid. Corporate Returns Dayton Power and Light Company 1918. 1917. Gross, earnings for April.$188,902 $142,023 Operating expenses. 130,324 95,547 Net income. 17,326 21,833 Surplus . 2,513 7,020 Four months' gross.771,860 636,614 Net income . 77,370 104.195 Surplus . 18,120 44.945 Detroit, Toledo and Ironton 1918. 1917. March gross earnings.$173,899 $226,583 Net operating deficit. 60,983 ?29,524 Three months' gross.377,633 627,633 Net operating deficit. "01,570 ?60,695 Significant Relations Money and Prices: Stock of money gold in the country. Loans of all national banks. Bills discounted and bought by Fed? eral Reserve Banks. Federal Reserve notes In circulation.. Total gold reserve.? Average price of fifty stocks. Average price of twenty-five bonds... Food cost of living (Annalist index number) . General commodity price level (Dan's index number). Production : Unfilled U. S. Steel orders, tons. PI| Iron (dally average), tons.?. Wheat crop, bushels.._,.... Corn crop, bushels._.e Oats crop, bushels. Cotton crop, bales.,..?.... Now $3,042,708,319 March 4. 1918. 59,139,225,000 __ast week. $1,122,151,000 1,569,445,000 1,894,404,000 Yesterday. 77.92 85.92 _-_91 w.. k. 288.030 May 1. 226.665 April 39. 8,741,882 April. 109,607 The day berwt. 78.16 S5.92 The wee* neror?. 290.991 April 1. 230.313 1? 17 yieldjMUjMtfld. March 31. 9,056,404 March. 103,648 Distribution: Gross railroad earnings........,, _- rear in 93,088,904,808 Nearest period . Prerious year. $8,712,862,000 $145,023,000 446,501,000 ?989,303,000 A year aro. 92.33 92.03 A . ear ?to. 288.164 A year ago. 208.435 April 30. 1317 12,183,083 A year ago. .11,165 The ID 16 croo 636,318.000 2,566,927,000 1.251,837,000 11.449,930 Bank clearings. General : 50.828,000 3,159,494,000 1,587,286,000 10,949,000 ^^^^^ First week Month of "' "*"' Jlm rr ? of May. March ?, ' .' to + 10.0% +142% "l'g^ e~?-Increase or deorease from la? i. ?r Lfjt week ??'??? ??'? zw ? ~..? +18.3% Active cotton spindles..? .V.. 33 JJjg^ Commercial fallares (Don's) s Number . Aprtl Liabilities .> * * " 905 Building permits (Bradstreet's) : $14,271,849 1139 cities- * April. 191S. tlJ* C,"e8, . $45,520,004 ?Gold fund beg Week hefor?. +9.5% March. 33,789,656 March. 1,142 $17,672,331 Tear to date. +4.3% A year ago. 33,268,615 A year ago. $ 12.5371213 $76,287,287 fund beginning j?^^^ 5nduded in ??"?al In the 1917 figures. ' purP?"8 ?f comparison it is included Action on Loan Of $57,735,000 to B. R. T. Is Pending War Finance Corporation Will Give Decision on Ap? plication Next Tuesday The War Finance Corporation, at a hearing next Tuesday, will finally de? termine whether or not it will assume the responsibility of providing for $57,735,000 Brooklyn Rapid Transit 5 per cent notes that mature on July 1. This announcement was made yester? day by Timothy S. Williams, president of the company, at a special meeting of stockholders at which was approved the recent proposal of directors that a new mortgage, limited to $150,000,000, should replace the company's first re? funding gold mortgage, dated July 1, 1902. Mr. Williams, referring to the ap? proaching maturity, stated that nego? tiations have been in progress with local banking interests and the govern? ment for several months for the pur? pose of obtaining assistance. The notes were issued for subway improve? ments under contracts with the city. The Central Trust Company has been named as the trustee of the new mort? gage, of which $87,654,000 will be re? served to replace underlying bonds of the B. R. T. system. The remainder, Mr. Williams said, may be issued from time to time for improvements, exten? sions, acquisitions of property, etc. Under the new mortgage directors are authorized to fix the rate of inter? est on the bonds as conditions of the money market warrant. The maximum rate of interest on the 1902 issue was 4 per cent. It was felt that because of the existing high rates for loans a change to a more elastic mortgage was necessary. In the event that the War Finance Corporation decides to finance the company's July note obligation it is understood that the B. R. T. man? agement will offer a considerable amount of the new bonds as collateral. Because of the fixed rate of interest on the mortgage executed in 1902 the company has not issued any of those bonds since 1909. In the meanwhile additional property has been acquired, until there are now deposited with the trustees as collateral stocks, bonds and certificates of indebtedness of a par value of more than $84,400,000. There are additionally pledged, subject to the lien of the B. R. T. mortgage of Octo? ber 1, 1895, securities and stocks of a par value of $11,605,000, making in all upwards of $96,000,000 in collateral as? sets. Against this sum there are only $3,459,000 of the refunding 4 per cent bonds outstanding. The remaining $23,548,000 of bonds issued under the 1902 mortgage are in the treasury of the company unsold or deposited as collateral to loans, with the exception of $1,761,000 owned by a constituent company and $93,000 ill process of certification. At yesterday's meeting of stock? holders 537,827 shares were represent? ed in person or by proxy. This was 41.000 more than the two-thirds vote necessary to ratify the substitute mortgage. Relevant Comment Steel Leads Rally Steel common furnished fully one third of the total transactions in yes? terday's stock market. The specula? tive favorite moved broadly, opening at 107% to 107%, declining to 106%, and rallying to 109% at the close, where it showed a net gain of l7/8 points. One house close to .he cor? poration interests was credited with the execution of a steady stream of buying orders throughout the session. In the afternoon, when Steel began to mount in vigorous fashion, it was re? ported that a number of other impor? tant brokerage houses had entered the market with heavy buying orders. The character of the buying at the close is best seen from the fact that the final transaction in Steel common was a block of 6,000 bought at 109%, the top price for the day. Waste Paper? A New Street privilege broker of? fered a call on one hundred shares of Steel common yesterday, good for twenty days, at 119%. The price of the call was $25. At the time the paper was offered Steel was selling n the market around 107%. Tax Talk Causes Irregularity Early irregularity in the market was attributed in part to advices from Washington indicating the likelihood ot new tax legislation being enacted before the adjournment of Congress. _he tax programme that is now beintr considered covers the current year. Axle Co. Notes for Sale The National City Company an "??u?n?cf yesterday an offering of $2, 000 000 one two and three-year notes of the Timken-Detroit Axle Company. ?. ?noneTOr notes are beinS offered at 100 and the two-year notes at 99% to yield 7 and 7% per cent, respectively. The proceeds of the issue will be used to fund notes payable and to increase cash resources in order that the com? pany may take care of the enlarged production urgently required by the government. The company is the largest manufacturer in the world of axles for motor vehicles. No Baldwin Common Dividend If the recent rise in Baldwin Locomotive, common, beyond par, was predicated in any way on the belief that directors were about to resume dividends this hope was dissipated yesterday when the announcement came from Philadelphia that the board had taken no action. Only the regular semi-annual dividend of 3% per cent on the preferred stock was declared. Baldwin broke from 94 to 90Vi in yesterday's stock market and recovered before the close to 93% for a net loss of % of a point. Marine Preferred a Puzzle The action of Marine preferred yesterday was puzzling to those who had bought the stock above 102 in the belief that definite announcement would be made in the near future of the consummation of a plan for trans? ferring the company's ships flying the British flag to an English financial syndicate. Opening strong at 102 and quickly advancing to 102%, in the early afternoon the stock broke sharp? ly until it reached 98%. Then a recov? ery set in with the closing transaction at 101, up % of a point over Wednes? day's last sale. Westinghouse Co. Reports Record Breaking Sale? But Taxes Make 1917 Net Earnings Less Than in Previous Year The net income of the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company for the fiscal year ended March 31 last, was $15,405,680, compared with $18, 079,889 a year ago, according to the annual report issued to-day. The net manufacturing profit was $15,509,469, against $17,461,691 a year ago. The report says that the sales for the regular products of the company were larger than in any proviens year, and the gross earnings, which amounted to $95,735,406,75, compared with $89,539,442 a year ago, include $4, ? 636,000 of munitions and shipments since June 15, 1917, from the Machine Works, which were formerly the West? inghouse Machin? Company. It is ex? plained that the large excess profits taxes brought the net earnings below the 1917 figure, although the total vol? ume of business was greater in the year ending in March, 1918. On April 1 last, it is reported, the unfilled orders on hand of the com? pany amounted to $147,857,580, of which $110,185,007 was for the regular products of the company. And, it is ? explained, none of the facilities hith? erto used for the peacetime output is engaged in the manufacture of muni? tions. The physical property of the com? pany was increased during the year. A new plant, whic>> is about com? pleted, has been built near Philadel? phia, and is known as the Essington j Works. It already employs 3,000 per? sons, and expects to increase its help to 5,0Q0 this year. The report says I that contracts with the government ! for the equipment of cargo ships will I occupy the capacity of the plant for I two years. Moreover, a factory, whit h has been in operation for several months, was built at Trenton, N. J., for the manufacture of incandescent lights. In the report of the New England Westinghouse Company it is said that the withdrawal of Russia from the war and the consequent cancellation of the rifle contracts entered into by the Russian government "resulted in your company sustaining a full loss of $5, 000,000, against which a reserve in that amount was set aside last year." Orders from the United States gov? ernment for the manufacture of Browning guns, however, "enabled the company to retain its organization, not only to its own advantage, but es? pecially to the advantage of our gov? ernment in having available for im? mediate use manufacturing facilities and a trained organization for the production of machine guns. Deliver? ies began in April, and are in advance of the schedule fixed by the contract." Bid and Asked Quotations Closing bid and asked quotations of all stocks on the New York Stock Ex? change were as follows: Adam.. Ex ... 59 i Ac), ltumely . 15 do pr .35 I Alaska Gold . l'A ? Alaska Jun .. I!? Am Bank Me 35 do pr . 42% i Am Agr Cliem 351? i do pr . 84 ! Am Beet Sug 73 ? do pr .83 | Am Bke Shoo 50 ? do pr .151 i Amer Can ... 46?% do pr . 95'?i ; Am C ft V.. 75.4 ! do pr .109 : Am Cities pr. ? i Am Cotton Oil 41 .4 Am Express . 81 Am Hide & __ 13% I do pr . 66% : Amer Ico_31 do pr . 47 : Ain lut Corp. 59% ? Amer Linseed. 40% Bid. do pr Am Loco .. I do pr ... i Am Malt . j do 1st pr 1 Am Slilpbldg. 134 do pr . 90 ! Am Smelling. 80% 8"4 45% 65 Kans City S pr 51 15% Kelly Sprgfid 45 36% do pr . 77 l*4|Kenneco't Cop 33 l%|Keo & D M . 2% 38 do pr .? 45 I Kings Co Kl L 90 45 IKress & Co... 55 88 ? do pr .103'4 73'/_,La_ka Steel . 88',? 90 iLacledo Gas .. 82 99 .Lake E ft W 9 170 do pr . 15 47%;Lel-igh Valley 59 9b'/jil/ee Hub ft T 16% 78'/_!_-te ft My Tob. 160 112 I do pr .101 12 ILoose W Biso 22 42.41 do 1st pr .. 85 85 ! do 2d pr .. 63 I3%!L0-Illard. P .16. 67 do pr .104 32%?Louis & NastUlfi 50 ?Mackay Co .. 73 55 do pr . 64% 40'/? Manila. Beach % 80'/4|Manhat Ele- . 99 69%lMa_hi_son Alk 40 99 1 Maxwell Mot. 27% ?'/il do 1st pr .. 54 47 do _<1 pr .. 19 ._ 137% May l.cp Str. 51 ? I do pr .102 8l%!Mex Tetro ... 96' ', Asked. 54 46% 87 33% 50 92'i 58 103 ti 88% 88 10! i 25 59'i 17.2 170 103 23 89% 174 1:4 117 ' -I 55 III us':, 95 29% 93 53.8 I0'_ 88'2 108 70 5% p.- .105.2 106 I do pr I do pr A ... 89 90 IMlaml Con Cp 29 I Amer Snuff . 90 ? IMichi Central 95 do pr .80 100 IMldvale Steel. 53% Amer Stl Kdy. 66% 67 M & S L new 9% Amer Sugar .112% II2%|M S P&SS.M 86 do pr .110 112% do pr .100 Amer Sum .133 133141 do 11 . 50 do pr . 98 99 iMiss K & T. 5.4 Am Tel & Cab 50 60 I do pr . 8 99%,?Mi3sourl Tac. 22% 161 I 1I0 pr . 53 94%|Mont Power . 66% 571/2, do pr . 99 94% Morris ft Es. 65 24 INasliT & Chat. 109 l6%!National Acme 31% 48 Nat Clk & St 50 68% do pr . 90 i%|Nat Con & C 16 15 Nat En ft St 51% 64 do pr . 96 56 Nat Lead _ 57 60% do pr .1001? 85%|KRRMex 1 pr ? 82 I do 21 pr .. 5 l2'/i?Ner Con Cop 20 .-20' 95 |N Or T ft M 21 21! IIOlilN Y Air Br.136 1381 631/4IN Y Central. 71% 22 94% N Y C & S L 15 103 do lFt pr .. 48 54 do 2d pr .. 39 67%|N Y llock ... 24'/, 90 I do pr . 46 N Y L ft XV ? \</,y ?NH14 H 401i on IS Y O & W 20 85 IXorf ft We. tu 104 86%! do pr . 73 lOO'/iiNorth Amer . 41''i Am T & T .. 99'/2 Am Tob .160 do pr new . 94 Am Wool ... 57% do pr .94 Am Wr Pa pr 20 Am -5 ft L . 16 do pr . 46 Anaconda ... 68 Assets Heal . % Asso Dry Gds. 10 do 1st pr . 45 do 2d pr . 39 Asso Oil _59 Atclilson - 8-4 "2 do pr .81 '/a At Blr ft At. 8% At Coast I. . 93 At G & W I.I09'/a do pr . 62 Baldwin Loc. 93% do pr .100 Bait & Ohio. 53% j do pr .58 ! Barrett Co ... 89'/? I do pr .IOOi'4 10 ! Batopilas Mln. I Beth Steel .. 88% ~ do Class B. 88'/2 do 7th pr . 86'/? 1 do Sth pr .106 Bklyu Hap T 431i Rklvn Vn Gas 77 Booth Fish .. 23 Brown Shoo.. 62 do pr .96 Bums Bros . 129 do pr .HO Brunswick ... 7.4 Buff. K ft P. 62 do pr .?0 Bush Term .. ? Butte C _- Z i? 23 53% 67 75 I 119 32% 7512 110 I6!i 105% 18 6 18 70 45 25 49 123 4P 21 105 79 45 43%|Nortb l'ao .. 85',, *88 88 I Nova Sco Stl 60 23'/, ?Ohio Fuel ... 41 % 68 Ohio Gaa ... 38?>4 99 Ontario Silver 0% (30 Pacific Coast. 38 120 do 1st pr .. 68 8% 75 107 97 1014 & Sup 23'/a 24 Butte _ -, Butterlck Co . s Cal Packing . 41% Cal Petro ... 17% do pr ...... S3 Calu ft Ariz 70 Canada So .. ? Can Pacific 145 ('ase J I pr- ?5 Car. C! ft O.. ? do pr .? Cen of N .. .. 198 Central Fdy . 37% do pr .46% Cent Death .. 68'/2 do pr .l03'/a Cen & S A T.I07 Cer de Pa. . 32'/a Chandler Mot 81'/? Ches & O ... 57'/a Chi & Alton . 7% do pr .? Chi G. West. 7% do pr .22 Chi M & S I' 42 il? pr . 74% Chi A Nw .. 92% do pr .125 Chi R I & P 21% do 0 p v. pr 59 do! pc pr 63 C St P M40 70 do pr .100 C C C ft S L 32 do 2d pr .. 55 Pacific Mall . 31 do pr .102% Pao T % T . 20 do pr .80 Pan A Pet pr 92''? Pcnn R R ... 43% Peor?a ft Ea-st 4'', Peo Gas ft C 46% Pere Marq pr 56 PC. C &s 1,53 Patt? Mul Co. 35 do 1st pr .. 96 Pierce Arrow . 39% do pr 95 42 39'', 101, 50 90 80 31 '.'? 25',, 92 93% 44 7 47 58 58 64 100% 40% 97'2 52% __% 93 29 do pr 64 16% Chile Cop Chino c??i Cluett I'eabdy 50" Jo pr . 95 Col Fuel ft I 51 ,,<1o Pr .100 Col Gas ft K 33% Col ft South. 22 do 1st pr .48 do _d pr .. 44 Comp Tab ... 38 Con Ga* E L 94 Consol Coal. 85 Consol ?Us . 87 Go? In <*al M 8% < orn Prod . 42 " do Pr . 97 Crea < arp ... 47 ? rlppie (reek 47 ( rui .hi? steel 87% d? W . 91 ?cub? Amsug.i40 do P"- . 95 c-uha lane Sg 31'i lio nr _?./ Pitts Coal ... 52% i_ 0 1 do pr . 80 39%IPltt_ Steel pr 89 50 Pitts <_? \V Va 28% .S?,- L'1" 1>r . 6?V, 04'/,|Pond Cr Coal 181 j MO Pressed Steel. 60% 33 do pr .93 fS/f f?ifi s<'r* N J.I02 58% Pullman Pa!.. 117 'S ?v ?eel Sprg 54?? 20 do pr . 97 7%IRay Con Cop 25% 23 (Reading .... 87 ??. do _*' Pr ?. 35 74%l do 2<1 pr .. 36% 93% I Rep Ir ft Stl 88 ? 37 do pr .99 22 I Royal Dutch . 80'i 60 jSa.age Atpis . 76 69'/ilSa_ton Motors. 7% ,55 !SI h ft S Fr 12 130 I do pr . 25 34%iSt. L Sthwest 22% 70? I do pr . 37 16', Seaboard A L. 7% 47'/,| do pr . 17 53 (Sears Roebck.138% 141 '_?., Lj? Vt ."B 12" SI'/aShatt Aril ... 171 9% 105 117% 118% 55 100 25% 87' 2 39 99% 90 80 a 12% 27 23% 39 7% 17% ilo pr ?ere Co Pr 155 Sinclair Oil .. 281' 33% Sloss-Sheff pr. 90 " 23% Ro PaeMc . .. 83% 50 So Po R Sug.150 4f do pr .100 42'/? South It R .. 23% 102 do pr . 60 80 Standard Mill 98% 90 I do pr . 77%. 9 ?Studebaker ... 42.4 42%| do pr . 75 100 ! KtuU Motors 43 55 ISuperlor Steel 42 55 I do pr .95 88 ITeiin Cop Ch... (7% 9l%iTexa_ ft Pac 16 ISO .Tosas Cora . .151% 110 ?Third Aro RR 19% r - 31 %l Ttdo Water 0.189 80% 81 To?. Prod? ... 59% ?3 95 1 do pr .93 28% 95 , 84 180 110 ' 23V, 62 103 t 88% 42.2 ! 96 45 i 42% ? 101 18 17% 152 20 188 59% 84% 100 Year? trf Commercial p&??ng THE ?t t_w> City d New Terk Capital & Surplus $5,006,900 Resources over $90,000,000 Charter Member JV. Y. Clearing House Member Federal Reserve Bank United States Depository 149 Broadway (Singer Bid*.) Cor. Liberty St. Branche? SU. Greenwich and Warren Bowery and Grand St. Ninth Avenue and 14th St. Broadway and 18th St. N. E. Cor. 5th Ave. & 33d St. 57th Street and Third Avenue. Broadway and 61st St. 86th St. and Lexington Ave. Broadway and 105th St. Lenox Avenue and 116th St. 67 W. 125th St., near Lenox Av. Broadway and 144th St. We Invite Your Account Benjamin Franklin.) jays : , For want of a nail the ?hoe tuas lost i For want of a shoe the horse was lost j For want ef a horse the rider was lost For want of a rider the message was lost ' For want of ike message the battle was lost " Deliver the Message J\, Thrift Stamp is only a nail but it will help to deliver the message to the Kaiser and aid in winning the'War. Buy some today. Franklin TRUST CO. _I Established l888 46 Will Street, New York 166 Montague Street, Brooklyn 569 Fulton Street, Brooklyn American Uniform Bought?Sold?Quoted Kiely & Ho r?o n 40 Wall St., N. Y. Pbone John 6330 Electric Bond & Share Pfd. American Gas & Elec. Pfd. Western States (.as & El. Pfd. go. California Edi_on Corn. Federal !_.. & Trac. Com. 4% Pfd. Iowa Ky. & I.t. Pfd. FREDERIC H, HATCH & GO. Phone Rector 6340. 74 Broadway. New York Private telephone to Boston. STANDARD O I m CARL H.PFORZHEI ME R&CCX Thone -860-1.2-5-4 Broad. 25 Broad St. N. T. 16TH EDITION BOOKXET FCRNISHEM OX REQUEST CONTAINS I_ATEST FINANCIAL REPORTS Your Surplus Funds deposited with this Company will earn a liberal interest. Metropolitan Trust Co. 60 Wall Street n el & Hud .108 I> I- & W ...162 '? & K G pr 7?. Doms Mines . J"A Urtroii Kills . 104 Hcl In It It . ? Dl?t Sea ... 61'i Dnl S S & A 2'1 do nr . 4',? Eleo St ,r Bat 47 Klk Horn Coal 25'. .. ??o Pr .37'? Krle . 15'.?, d?> 1st pr . 31*?, do "(1 pr .. 2It, Ned .1 &. Sm 10 do pr . 35'/, Fislier Bodv . 32 do pr . 82 Gast Williams 33% t;.?u Cham ... 172 d? pr .100 Gen Cigar ... 42 <1 o pr _Ai Ou -?.le??- .. Gen Motor do tir ... Go-vlrleh . . rr .148 . I2_', . 80-V4 . 43 76 <?r__i_.v Mlng 76 Gt N Ore sub. 31% Greeno Con ('41 Gulf Mo & S 9", ?lo pr . 30',, Gulf State 8t 8. 1I0 lut pr . 96 no Cd pr .. 78 >!??_ ._ Barker 42 Hartman Crp. 42 ?''?itie?take .. 65 Illinois Cent. 95'/, inspira Coppr 53V? Uli Corn C?rp 8 do pr . 4M, Int Harr N J. 127 ? lo pr ... . 102'', ?nter Harr Cp 61 .4 , <?? Pr . 92'.. ?nter Mer Mar 28'., do pr .101 Internat I'ap. 40 do pr st?Kl . 80 do nr ... Inter Kicks! nr Inter Satt Iowa Cent Jewell Te? ... ? do pr . 89 K C KK&M pr 55 Kaua City Sth 17'/? 80 281, 90', 57 2 33 110 ITol St. L West 2 168 I do ct.s. 4 85-1 do pr . 5 8V, doefs pr .. 9 105 ITwln City R T 39 85 do pr .42'/i CI H i !? t-srvrd 'lyp-.IOO 5 I do pr .104 8 Un Dis A l'a 79 52 'l nion Pac ..121'/, 2B5??; ?lo pr . 70',? 47 U'niU.l AII:>y . 42 l5Si-'nlt-d Cljfar. 90'/4 3l'/j? do pr .103 22' i United Pnig. 70 12 1 do 1? pe .. 48'/a 3? ! do Id pr .. 71 35 I'"'!"?-) K-uH 125','? t'nltcd Pan Rd 21', l .. It\ ilIVitllit ?' I d? pr ... 17'-, r S C Ir Pipe 14',, do pr . 42 I' S K_pr-5_.. IS*? i: s tn Alco.l32'i _. , do pr .... 95 8U4?U 8 Rlty & lm I2.i 4r. '1 s Hut) _ 57 78'/, I do l.t'pr . .103'.', 78'??U S Sm __ Ref 4(*?i 32 do pr ... 42', 42.?ill S Steel ...I09.4 10 ' do pr .II0'4 38.??I'tah Copper . 81*? 88 .Culi Se. Cid llV? ? I Va Car Oh .. 47% 160 I do pr .106'i 42", IV? Ir CoalAC 72 It 38.? R7 i no 149' 124 41 23'i 69 I4'i 25 18 54' [Ws-W-H 75 ! do pr A . 96 I do pr K . 84 Well? Kart-o 8'_'We.t Maryld. 42'/,I do Id Kf ? 128 West Pac .. 67 V?_t I'll' Tel 90.? 98'. .. ?Ii-,- !?? . OH 28*. de.?2 101'? W, ou ??. . 431-? W/W.? ? A- h K 8?4 62 '? do pr . 19 100 UV'.'.te MotOn. 40'.? 28'.AV?hs Ourld. 20*? 93V, i do pr . 89', ?SW?jWtl ( vu _ 35-1 5 Woornorth ...?14 SS do l * .114'A ?I Wrthgu. V AM 48'. 88 I do pr A ..?M?.i IS!?! do w B .. M 97 l3?-4 57', 105'. 42'/, 44?-, 109', III 82 14 48 IOS'', 73 9 42 24 71 14% 29 IS", 56 92 44 72 64'. ?'. n 41?, -8'4 SI'? 38 118 117 49", M M