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I Germany's Delay in Renewing Drive Forced By Her Tremendous Losses 1 prodiga Waste of Men jn Last Offensive Upset Luden dorff's Plans pelican Weight Now Being Felt Allies' Mastery of Air an Element That May Finally Turn the Tide By Hilaire Belloc Mhor of "Elements of the Great\ War" and Britain's Most Distin- \ guished Military Critic. rpHE GERMAN ARMY made no | I move during three full weeks * since it suffered the very ! ??eary defeat in Flanders on April j 29 which we now see to have been j the end of the second unsuccessful '? phase of its great offensive. The . situation is remarkable, not only to j ??ose who are always astonished by ! any novelty in the operation of the j war and who always expect each 1 ne? phase to resemble the last, but it j was also surprising: to those who thought they saw in it every ele- ] ment of certain previous situations, i ?t is true that there was a certain ! parallel to the German offensive in I the operations of last year. At that : time the initiative was with the Allies, their combined offensives in ' Artois and Champagne were checked before the middle of April, and the text British attack on a large scale" ?that in front of Passchendaele, was postponed through all the early wnnier months, and even to the end of July. But that parallel is neither ooct nor illuminating. The great German offensive 'on the Somme was not checked at the oataet; it had on the contrary a very large measure of success. Though it ? was held at last, it was not securely ] held, for a second phase opened, in j which another and minor, but never- j theles? unexpectedly great, success ! was again scored in the battle of the Lys and was pressed by the Ger- ; mass in Flanders for full three ! weis at the utmost energy and at | ? very high expense in men right up j md past Mount Kemmel. Further- i more, there is a curious point, worthy i of remark, that the German offen- ; sive in this case was neither pushed j to the point of exhaustion on the j Somme nor was it deliberately j checked by its authors at a moment j which they had chosen and in a way that they had foreseen and provided incase of failure. Swapped Horses Crossing the Stream What would seem to have hap- ? pened and what seems to give a rea- j ?Bable explanation of so considera- ; Me a waste of men by the Germans I ni Flanders and so considerable a ! waste of time at a moment when i time was of very great consequence | to the German plans (that is, in the list phase of a war of exhaustion) ? that the unexpected development of that success in Flanders led the enemy higher command to change their original plan. The rapid break of the Allied line on the Lys drew ; them on in pursuit of a secondary : object They neglected their drive '?? at Amiens and rapidly developed their threat against the Channel; Port? and their attempt to cut off! the most northerly portion of the \ Allied forces. Their initial success ! here so drew them on that they ; ?ruck for three weeks uninterrupt* j ?% on a larger and larger scale?j fast with six divisions, then with I MM, then, eleven, and finally thirteen j -till, after their heavy defeat* on April 29, their new losses had reached a point which compelled them to reconsider the situation, to ?top their attacks and to draw up *&* third plan for attaining that decisive victory which their whole *ction this spring has shown that "fcy regarded as essential for them VU? early this year. Had they not clearly believed for *5*?e reason that a very early deci ?on was essential to them they would "ot have massed such numbers of ^P? on what they believed the de? cisive front, they would not have Mgeted such an immense loss of ?*-n, nor would they have acted with ?"?><& unparalleled intensity, and ?crefore so expensively. ^ed Much on ?Rapid Decision W* must remember that they put ?to the fighting line in just over six **eks a number of divisions which *? knew a full week ago to be more ??an equivalent (counting second and ?aid appearances of a division under "*?**) to 231 divisions in action, and ?nith is now accurately ascertained t? have been equivalent to 254 divi ?0?8. They used up these units at * fate which, as described last week, **?rtted & ?ending them twice, HOW ALLIED DEFENCE IS CRAMPED The map shows how the narrow area left to the Allied armies between the front and the sea (or the lower Somme) greatly hampers defensive man?uvres. The comparatively short distance to Paris is also a handicap. thrice and even four times within a space of six weeks to the firing line ;?a rate from three to four times more rapid than any previously seen in this war. We must remember that they had already begun to draw on their youngest classes of con? scripts, boys who were sent to the front after only eight weeks' train? ing in some instances. In fact, in every possible way, they show the importance which they attached to the rapidity of decision. This long halt in their attack, therefore, can only mean that they went too far in their enterprise in Flanders, which for the moment has failed. Delays have been imposed upon them, from necessity for very heavy recruitment to restore the establishments of their units and to prepare their third plan. Both of thes? causes may delay the direct consequences of that opportunity which the new and unexpected form of their success in the Battle of the Lys apparently offered them, but which it could not ultimately pro? vide them. What the new plan may be, whether (as would seem most proba? ble from mere mathematical calcu? lation) the weight of their attack will fall on the western or Albert front of their great salient, or whether (for reasons rather politi? cal than strategicf upon the south? ern or Lassigny front, or whether there will be a combination of at? tacks here with renewed attacks on the positions arouna Ypres, we know absolutely nothing. It is useless tc speculate. The only elements of judgment we have are the map, with its obvious opportunities, and the fact that nc special concentration of Germar troops has been observed beyond th< double density in the north and cen tre of the lines which have beer j established now for two months i This last element is of very littl? j value, because we know from th< j experience of last March with wha ! secrecy and dispatch a special coq I centration can be effected by th< German high command. Allies Cramped for Man?uvring Space I have said that there are oppor tunities quite clear from the ma] j and quite patent to all, but it ma; ? be worth while to recapitulate. Th ! essential feature of advantage t the enemy from his otherwise ill j drawn and accidental line across th ! western front is created by the val i ley of the Somme and the main rai! ? way which follows it. The advance I line produced by the enemy's sue fcess of two months ago cramped th | efforts of the Allies everywher north of Amiens. Nowhere is ther j here more than fifty miles betwee j the fighting front and the coast, c j the unbridged lower valley of th Somme. The proximity to Par cramps the Allied defence in onl less ?iegree to the south of Amjen In a word, the enemy has create the situation in which there is vei little room for our defensive for? to man?uvre. That is his great ! ; asset. His third plan, whatever it j ; is, for this third phase of the battle,; for which the failure of his second ! plan condemned him, must neces- ; sarily turn on that advantage. Unless the enemy is prepared for political reasons, or because his losses are much greater than we be? lieve, to abandon his enterprise, the next "stage of that enterprise will show the utilization of this oppor? tunity which the fortune of battle gave him two months ago. Should ; he exercise sufficient pressure? should he be able to do so?so as to compel any considerable retirement | on the part of the Allied forces, then that retirement will have far more : effect than it would have had for an ? equal distance from the old line. j There is no room for the "elastic defence" by the Allies, and the enemy knows it. j On the other side of the account is the eternal question of men. : "Exercising pressure," especially if ; we mean by that phrase a tremen ! dously rapid and intensive blow de? livered by some instrument or by the fist, is immensely expensive in : men. A much better metaphor than that of the first would be that of ? sothe substance which in a very i active pressure melts away. The greater the effort that is made the ! nearer will the army that is making it approach to final defeat unless ; that effort brings complete success, i The German generals know that just as well as we do. They leave to their | civilian population the illusion that i the attack is in itself something like : a victory and defence is something ? like defeat, one of the commonest , illusions among the people in the i time of war. ; The Three Elements j i of Early Success Meanwhile there are three ele ! ments in the situation, two of there | unknown and one only partly known, ! which modify the whole problem: The first is the real total of th? ! losses on the enemy side since ? March 21. The second is the rate at which 1 the Allies are increasing theii strength, especially through Ameri I can arrivals. ! The third is the nature of the ' fighting in the air. As to the first question, nearly al has been said that can be said. W? ; know with something like precisioi ; that there has been a minimum o: j 450,000 German losses since Marcl \ 1. But above that there is an enor ! mous margin of error?we do no j know how high that margin of erro: j may extend. The real total may b? I far more than 450,000. The report that reach us of what is being sai? in Germany (that is, of civiliai rumors) seem always to turn on i fixed figure, of 600,000. Nearly al i competent observers on the Allie. | side regard that figure as too high ! but the rumors are certainly wide spread in Germany, and it was t meek this rumor that the Germa Emperor made hi? ?extraordin?r, public assertion with regard to Brit? ish losses the other day at Aix-la Chapelle. He was quoted as saying that the British losses would figure almost precisely 600,000, a number which was evidently running in his head and in the heads of his audience. All Europe noted the significance of that coincidence. Estimating German Loss in Soldiers The British publish casualty lists (which the Germans no longer do), and by these the folly of the Ger? man Emperor's statement may be tested. Some people have argued from his speech that the German casualties are really as high as the civilian rumor in Germany puts them. They say that he spoke of an imaginary British loss of 600, 000 in order to offset the real German loss of that number. This conclusion would seem to be insuffi? ciently grounded. When it is your object to keep something secret you may well have to soothe the public's feelings, and you may be compelled to do so by exaggeration at the ex? pense of making a fool of yoursell abroad, though saving your face at home. So until we have much mora evidence before us we must mak? up our minds that the enemy's losses fi'om the beginning of his-offensive eight weeks ago were at least 450, 000, to which minimum the civilian rumor in Germany adds no less thar 30 per cent, and to which only the people who knov/i?that is, the bureau at German headquarters and th? German government?may see ar addition of 10 per cent, or even per haps 20 per cent. But 20 per cen is high, and 10 per cent is mucl more likely to be the proper add i tion. In other words, *?f you esti mate the situation .by believing th? i German loss to be anything mucl \ over a half million you are almos | certainly exaggerating it, and yoi will be much safer in keeping to th minimum figure of 450,000. Of the rate of Allied recruitmenl especially the new and essential fac tor of American reinforcement, w cannot, of course, be told or say anji ; thing. This is for the enemy to fini out as he can. But we have ha news this week for the first time o the presence of American units o the northern part of the line. Th mention which has been officiall issued of this is necessarily vagu? but is sufficient to show that recruil ment is advancing at a greater rat than had hitherto ? been hoped. ( , use the word recruitment, of cours? not in the sense of recruitment s home, but in the sense of filling th gaps and increasing the numbers c 1 the army which are actually on th ! line.) | Allies Obtain I Air Superiority The third clement is the progr?s in the air, and on that we certain! have strong indications. First ? all is the fact that Allied superio: ity in the air is for the momei clearly obtained. Second is the fact that both in personnel and material the Allies have here a much larger field for production than has the enemy. It is a technical matter and one on which I am not competent to speak with authority, but those who are competent, while not pretending to prophesy?no one does that except irresponsible sensation - mongers? say that the chances are constant and high for an increasing dispro? portion between the Allied efficiency and numbers in the air and the enemy efficiency and numbers in the air as the year proceeds. It must be remembered, however, that even an increasing superiority in the air does not by itself mean victory within the next few months. It would need an immense prepon? derance of air strength before the enemy could be effectually blinded, and a vast increase would be neces-1 sary in the present numbers of the j Allied raiders before the enemy's | communications, instead of, being i merely hampered, as they now al- j ready are, could be even partly dis- ? located. ! Meanwhile, a sinyile piece of sta? tistics communicated to the public this week is ample food for thought. ' The British alone, in the two months , of March and April, and for the ? most part since March 21, have ! dropped upon and behind the enemy's lines more than thirteen times as j many aerial bombs as the enemy has dropped upon and behind the Brit? ish lines. The record was 60,079 on one side against 4,498 on the other. ?-;-? Italians in Trenches Get Wilson's Message (By The Associated Press) ON THE ITALIAN FRONT, May 24. ?The anniversary of Italy's entrance into the world war was solemnly cele? brated at the Italian front. The Amer- | ican flag was hoisted beside the Italian j colors amid the warmest enthusiasm. ' President Wilson's message to Italians was distributed to the soldiers, and it created a most satisfactory impres? sion. ROME, May 24.?President Wilson's \ message to Italy on the occasion of the j third anniversary of this country's en- ! trance into the war was published in j all the newspapers to-day, and was read i in public by Hamilton Holt, represent- | ing the United States, before an im- ' mense crowd. The Prince of Wales, in the name of England, also addressed the throng. Ambassador Pago was an? other speaker. Several hundred thousand persons marched through the thoroughfares of the city. The multitude was addressed by the Mayor of Rome, whose every mention of America and President Wil? son was greeted with applause. Coming of U. S. Troops "Most Gratifying News ?ince Italy Entered War" (Special Dispatch to The Tribune) WASHINGTON, May 25?At the i Italian Embassy and in Italian circles here the highest gratification was man? ifested over the announcement that American troops will be sent to Italy. An Italian official said: "The spontaneous decision of the American government, announced by Secretary of War Baker, that United States forces will be dispatched to the Italian front, is a very grateful sur? prise to the Italian people, who were fully convinced of the sympathetic at? titude of the United States toward Italy, but who were doubtful about the sending of American troops to Italy. "Recently things have been said about the difficulties of sending Ameri? can troops to the Italian front which made it appear to be almost an im? possibility. We cannot help feeling that the announcement by Secretary Bajter is the greatest and most wel? come news that Italy has received since her entrance into the war. Enemy at Toul Fires j 90 Shells in 48 Hours | (By The Associated Press) WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE, May 25.?The last forty-eight hours have been the quietest in the Toul sector since the Americans took I it over. In that period only ninety | enemy shells fell within the whole sec? tor. The American artillery was some? what more active. The American shells fired numbered into the hundreds. Americans this morning watching German Archies shelling a 'plane sud? denly observed one smoke puff burst di? rectly underneath the machine, which dived earthward. A few hundred yards above the ground, however, the pilot seemed to gain momentary control, for the machine straightened out. It only remained straight for a moment, when it side-slipped and crashed to the earth between the Quart de Reserve and La Hayville. The American patrols continue their work nightly. Last night one entered the German positions and proceeded as far back as the second line south? west of Sonnard Wood without en ; countering a single German, although several work parties wer*| heard. One of the American patrols in the Luneville sector this morning found the body of a dead'German in No Man's Land. Apparently the man had been killed by shell fire, and the patrol brought in much valuable information obtained from papers in the man's pockets. 13 Germans to Die For Ostend Exploit LONDON, May 25.?Fishermen re j turning to port to-day brought reports that thirteen German sailors have been sentenced to death and , two to im? prisonment for twenty years by a Ger? man court martial for attempted trea? son in connection with the recent Brit- j ish naval raids against the German j submarine bases at Ostend and Zee brugge. These reports are based on j information said to have come from Bruges, Belgium. The Germans have succeeded in shifting the concrete laden cruiser Vin? dictive, sunk in the harbor of Ostend on May 10 by British raiding forces. The Vindictive, according to "The Times," is now lying close alongside the eastern pier, leaving a passage about thirty feet wide. This is enough to allow destroyers to go in and out, but, nevertheless, the Germans are not using the harbor. Unsuccessful attempts have been made by the Germans to dredge a passage way between the two old cruisers sunk in the harbor of Zee brugge. A German destroyer, sunk I this week by bombs dropped by Brit? ish naval airmen, lies close to the cruisers. The basin at Bruges, which is con? nected with both Ostend and Zee brugge, is full of German shipping, I but tha canal i*..not being mod. MOULTRIE C. TROWBRIDGE New York flier who was killed by j fall at Kelly Field New York Flier Killed By Fall at Kelly Field Letter From M. C Trowbridge and News of Death Arrive at the Same Time SAN ANTONIO, Tex., May 26.? Cadet Moultrie C. Trowbridge, twenty three years old, of New York, was in? stantly killed by a fall of 3,000 feet in an airplane at Kelly Field this morn? ing. His brother, Raymond Trow? bridge, lives at 152 East Thirtieth Street, New York. "I am not getting near enough fly? ing to suit me," Cadet Trowbridge wrote to his brother Raymond in a letter received almost simultaneously with the death notification from the War Department. Moultrie Clyde Trowbridge was born in Blythe, Ga. He was twenty-three years old on November 19. He came to this city eight years ago and com? pleted the preparatory course at Town send Harris' High School. He tried to enlist in the aviation corps but was turned down because of defective vision. In October he was drafted arid went to Camp Upton. After a month there he was selected j for ground school aviation training at i Cornell. In November, he was trans? ferred to Dallas and four weeks ago was re-assigned to Kelly Field. Both of his parents live in Georgia. He had three brothers, one of whom is in France in the service. Two other brothers and a sister live here. Moul? trie lived with his brother Raymond at the East Thirtieth Street address. 2 Fliers Killed, 2 Unhurt, In Crash of 'Planes in Air WACO, Tex., May' 25.?Lieutenant I William B. Kuen, of Cynwyd, Penn., : and Private William Miller Snytler, of Pennsylvania, were killed instantly ; here to-,day when their airplane col? lided with another machine at a ! height of about 800 feet. The two oc? cupants of the other machine were un? injured. The two airplanes were locked to? gether by the impact. The machines descended slowly to a height of about 250 feet, when the aviators hroke the lock and both machines fell headlong. The cadets in the o'ther machine, whose names the authorities declined to make public, escaped without a scratch. Lieutenant Kuen was an instructor at Richfield and Private Snyder a mem? ber cf the 150th Aero Squadron. PHILADELPHIA, May 25.?Lieuten? ant Kuen was the son of S. E. Kuen, of Cynwyd, a suburb of this city. He was twenty-seven years old and a grad? uate of Ohio State University. He en? listed in the aviation service about a year ago. U.S:Art?le~ry Shells Large German Force Entering Montdidier By Wilbur Forrest (Special Cable to The Tribune) WITH THE AMERICAN FORCES IN PICARDY, May 25.?Emboldened by the lull in the artillery fire Thursday, the ; enemy entered Montdidier with nearly one hundred automobiles, many can i nons and groups of horsemen. The American .guns' aided by keen i observers, opened up on the cavalcade. ? After finishing its work the artillery | quieted down and *the lull before the ? storm was. continuing at noon on Fri? day. Two enemy prisoners have been taken in this area within the last twen? ty-four hours. No information of mili? tary value was obtained frorn either of them. One, a boy of about eighteen years, was happy to be a prisoner. The other, a man of forty-five, cried inter | mittently whe/i he tried to talk about i the fate of his family. He insisted he j knew nothing. _ U. S. Ship Bags U-Boat That Sank Inniscarra Destroyer Proves Feat By Land? ing Prisoners From Sub? marine in Question (By The United Press) LONDON, May 25.?The German submarine which torpedoed the British steamer Inniscarra was sunk by an American destroyer shortly afterward, it was announced to-day. Prisoners from' the submarine have been landed. &9ied9ipet VERMIN ?CIEKTISIOLLY UTIAMINATCD NO CHARGE IF WE PAIL ?4? rid you of <aNT5.ROACHC*j - B?0 BUGS ? MOTHS. PICAS RATS ?S MICE GUARANTEE EXTERMINATING COMPANY 500 FIFTH AVE NY Pbom VANBLT 27?6-7S . ?V V" r-.Tf N: Ci) A ?V4/V Tf f : t '*">f OVf ?fAH Bavarians on U. S. Front Celebrate Battered German Troops Jubilant Over Removal to "Quiet Sector" American Cemetery Shelled in Picardy Work of Hospital Units on Battlefield Wins High Praise From Allies (By The Associated Press) WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN | FRANCE, Friday, May 24.?The Bava-j rian troops which have just arrived op- J posite the American sector northwest ' of Toul suffered casualties of 50 per; cent of their effectives while they were engaged in the north of France in the ricent offensive, Recording to reliable ! information received to-day. Virtually j all these losses were in killed and ! wounded, as the Bavarians, it is de- j dared, lost only one man taken pris- j ontr. These Germans are apparently cele- j brating their arrival in a comparatively quiet sector, as for the last two nights loud singing and other sounds of "jubi-i lation has been heard in the enemy j linee. The Germans have been deliberately i shelling an American cemetery near I the front in Picardy. Recently one | grave was torn up four times. It may be cited in contrast that the ? Americans in this sector a few days ! ago took a German prisoner who was ? mortally wounded. He died and was : accorded a Christian funeral and burial j in the American cemetery near the ; front. His grave was marked in the j same manner as the others. Leaves of absence again are being! granted in the expeditionary forces to troops serving elsewhere than on the j northern battlefronts of the Somme | ? and Flanders. In the case of organi-1 ! zations which may leave for that zone j all leaves will be automatically discon- j ] tinued upon receipt of orders to pro I ceed northward. The work of the American hospital 1 units in Picardy has won high praise from both French and British officials ' by the establishment of a non-trans? portable field honpital only a short dis I tance from the front line, the first of j its kind to be introduced; it has been i possible to perform operations which ? seem to be little short of miraculous. Of 155 cases recently admitted opera? tions were performed on 118 men, and the mortality was only 30 per cent. I The doctors say that had it not been ?/or this hospital so near the scene of ! action the mortality undoubtedly ' would have been 80 or 90 per cent. (By The Associated Press) WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE, Friday, May 24.?American aviators have shot down two more Ger? man airplanes northwest of Toul. The victories gained in the fighting on May 22 have been confirmed, the j victors being Lieutenant Edward Rick? enbacher, the former automobile racer, and Lieutenant Edward Buford, Jr., of Nashville, Tenn. Lieutenant Rickenbacher shot down a German biplane in the neighborhood j of Thiaucourt, it was announced to- j day. The fight took place 5,500 metres in the air. With another pilot, Lieutenant Rick- \ ! enbacher engaged in a long fight with j ; two enemy machines. Rickenbacher | finaly got on the tail of one machine j and fired more than a score of shots at short range. The enemy machine went | into a spinning nose dive, but it was j uncertain whether it hit the ground, so the lieutenant was not credited with a ; victory at the time. To-day positive I confirmation that the machine crashed ? ! was obtained. Lieutenant Buford to-day was official Iy credited with shooting down a Ger- i manairplane over St. Mihiel on May 22. i Buford, while patrolling, encountered I two German pursuit planes. The fight-1 ing continued only a few minutes, | Lieutenant Buford attacking one of the i Ger-man planes, which was trying to j lead him into the fire from the other.' To Be Sold Monday Afternoon, June 3rd FINE BOOKS FROM THE LIBRARY OF THE UTE W. M. COOPER OF IROOKLYN ?NO FROM ANOTHER PRIVATE COLLECTION INCLUDING STANDARD SETS, ART BOOKS, EXTRA-ILLUSTRATED BOOKS, FINE BINDINGS, KELMSCOTT AND RIVER? SIDE PRESS BOOKS. Illustrated catalogue on request. Sales by Mr. F. A. Chapman. THE ANDERSON GALLERIES PARK AVENUE AND FIFTY-NINTH STREET NEW YORK AUCTION SALE FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE RED CROSS A Collection of Twenty-six WORKS OF ART Donated by Art Dealers, Artists and Collectors to be sold by MR. JOSEPH P. DAY in the- Ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel Monday Evening May 27, 1918 This space contributed by Demotte of Paris 8 East 57th Street Suddenly Lieutenant Buford looked overhead and saw two more Germans coming down from out of the clouds. He took a dive, all of the Germans diving at the same time, and when he came up he had one of the enemy planes in front of him. Buford began firing with his machine gun, causing his adversary to disappear in a nose dive. Although he was su;*e he had hit the German it was not until to-day that the victory was confirmed. A few minutes later Litiittnant Bu? ford managed to get behind two of the remaining three machines and o|)OllR<*1 lire, but his machine gun jammed- As he was unable to use his weapon, he started in a series of skilful dives and turns, and was auccessful in shaking off the three enemy 'planes. An A??ni|iican aerial pursuit squadron is now ?^"Vrating over the American sector northwest of Toul. All the pilots whose air exploits have been re? corded up to this time belong to this squadron, which has a special insignia. The squadron is flying in Nicuport chasing machines The first victories in which th? squadron brought down two German machines were gained the day after they took up flying on this sector. The occupants of the German machines were made prisoner. (By The Associated Presa) AMERICAN HEADQUARTERS ON THE BRITISH FRONT IN FRANCE, Thursday, May 23.?Several soldiers of the "new" American army now on this front are reported to have been wound? ed yesterday by bombs dropped by Ger? man raiders. This was their first ex? perience with the enemy. The Americans are. making a ?good impression, and they astonish British an?i French veterans, by the quickness with which they adapt themselves to new customs and the cheerfulness with which they accept discomfort. By the French, with whom they are billeted,*? they are admired for their physique, good behavior and ardor. The man?uvres in their first few days on this front were carried out in the hottest weather and on dusty roads. As the training proceeds small ills dis? appear, and the progress of the Amer? icans has been plainly visible in the last few days. What Is Back of the Vault Door? Summer fur storage may be a mystery to you?one which you never have penetrated. When your furs come out of storage in the.. Fall, a close examination of the skins would tell you convincingly some of the secrets. It would show conclusively where they had spent the Summer. You would find that some houses do not place in cold storage all the furs stored with them. The more valuable natural furs, like sables and ermine, they crowd into their in? sufficient cold storage space. But the dyed furs, like fox and muskrat, they hang up outside. Here, every piece, no matter whether nat? ural or dyed, is placed in spacious cold storage rooms and cared for by experts. Summer alterations at special prices, ? Telephone, Madison Sq. 5230 [AECKEL 16-18 West Thirty-second Street America's Leading Furriers