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THEATRES - MUSIC - MOVIES SPECIAL ARTICLES Hitm ttorik tribune I TH L_ EATRES - MUSIC - MOVIES SPECIAL ARTICLES PART IV EIGHT PAGES SUNDAY, .TUNE 9. 1918 PART IV P?IGHT PAGES "SLACKER" NURSES A TWO-EDGED MENACE Many Women Doing Needless Work While Army Calls for 25,000 More Recruits <4"T N TIME of war it is a disgrace s for a trained nurse to be em? ployed in a private family. either in the capacity of companion or to look after healthy children or a woman with nerves. Twelve nurses that I could put my hand on are en? joying the luxury and comfort of such well-paid situations. They are strong, able-bodied women and should be ? working in hospitals or serving their ; country. I wish it could he made im? possible for private nurses to get work." This definite view of one phase of the present nursing situation in New York is expressed by the capable head of a training school, who further states that with the fewest possible exceptions the sick should now be cared for in hospitals. The present Bed Cross drive for nurses in response to Surgeon General Gorgas's call for 25,000 army and navy nurses before January 1, 1919, em? phasizes the gravity of another prob? lem- that of meeting the nursing needs of civilians during the war. Already certain hospitals are feeling the shortage in trained nurses. Miss Henderson, of the Central Branch of the Y. W. C. A , reports a necessity for trained attendants to supplement the shortage at the Roosevelt and Presbyterian hospitals, the Hospital for Ruptured and Crippied and other hospitals. Last April out of thirteen hundred urgent calis for trained nurses at one of the nurses' registries in this city ! ?ess than half that number could be tilled. At a New York nurses* club seventy calls were received in one evening, although it was impossible to meet any of them. In another case fifty dollars was offered to watch a pneu? monia crisis, but there was no one to send. i Hospital Staff Said to Be Overworked The staff of nurses at Brooklyn hos- I pit?is is reported as badly overworked. ' while there is the same shortage at | registries and a resulting inability to meet the needs of private case?. That this- need is not merely local, but national, can be attested by fig? ures from other states. For example, in March, 1918, in Washington, D. C, the Nurses' Registry could answer only seventy-three out of a total of 328 requests for graduate nurses. In spite of what appears to be a fact, some still maintain that the na- ! lion's resources are sufficient to meet ! all nursing needs even after the 25, 000 women needed for war work have been successfully taken out of the ranks. Miss Adelaide Nutting, director of the department of nursing and health at Teachers College and chairman of the committee on nursing of the Gen^ eral Medical Board of the Council of National Defence, says there is no shortage of resources, that the fail? ure to obtain nurses for private cases, both through nurses' registries and physicians, is hot due to war condi? tions, but might be the case at any time. Miss Nutting contends that while resources are ample to take care of the present nursing needs both for war work and private cases there might be a shortage in three years if young women who would ordinarily take the regular three years' course in nursing at the training schools are encouraged to take the shorter courses which at the end of a few months per? mit them to "nurse the wounded." Miss Nutting and those who share her views as to the danger of interfering with the regular three years' course have harsh words for the "sentimental? ists" who would encourage the novice to enter war work. Majority Are Privately Employed According to Miss Nutting there are slightly over ninety-eight thousand registered nurses in this country. Ten per cent are ineligible for one cause or another. Twenty thousand are already enrolled. This leaves sixty-eight thousand nurses to draw upon. Eighty five per cent of these are employed in private nursing, and Miss Nutting recommends that special attention be devoted to the levying of recruits from this field. She points to the increased number of students entering the training school? of the country. According to her more than Bcven thousand have been admitted beyond the usual num? ber entering such schools, while thir? teen thousand nurses will be grad? uated this year. She advocates the plan for an army school of nursing which has been approved by the sur? geon general, the heads of the army nurse corps, the nursing department of the American Red Cross and the com? mittee on nursing of the Council of National Defence, besides having the support of women outside of the pro? fession. At the all day conference on hospital problems resulting from the war, held under the auspices of the war service committee of the American Hospital Association last Monday at the New York Academy of Medicine, a BROOKLYN ADVERTISEMENTS BROOKLYN ADVERTISEMENTS BROOKLYN ADVERTISEMENTS ?sT <mmMmamu?? ?se* BROOKLYN-NEW YORK T An Important Purchase of High Grade Blouses Full Hand Made, Values $9 to $20 at $5.95 ONE OF THE MOST STRIKING features about this important sale is that there are more of these Blouses in the range between $12 and $20 values than less than $12. They are the season's remainders and samples of a famous maker who is noted for the beauty of his original designs and the skill with which he adapts the best French creations to American tastes. About ten styles in the offering, all hand-drawn and hand-sewed. Some are trimmed with real Irish crochet lace, some with real filet. Colors and white and flesh; all sheer batiste. One very smart frilled Blouse is a copy of a Strauss, Paris, model, hand-drawn, hand-sewed through* out, and even the collar is hand-faggoted. Another model is from Chassot and has a very smart roll fichu, embellished with hand-drawnwork. All have the short shoulders, making a perfect fit. None will be sent C. O. D. or on approval, none reserved formall or telephone orders. Second Floor, Center. New Shipments Women's Silk Gloves, 65c HE BEST GLOVES at their price that we have seen this season, neatly finished and with finger tips doubled for extra service. Two-clasp, tricot and Milanese silk of su? perior quality, in black and white with self stitched backs. Main Floor, Bond Street. $2 and $2.50 40-Inch Printed Foulard Silks, $1.48 and $1.69 ALL SILK FOULARD SILKS of the finest grades and the most artistic designs, the best qualities obtainable in Greater New York at anything like their regular prices, and a wonder value at $1.48 and $1.69 a yard. The patterns and colorings are beautiful and distinctive, not those obtainable generally in ready-to-wear, therefore bestowing the mark of "custom made" at once upon your costume. Navy and white predominate, but other good shades and color combinations are rep? resented. Choose early, before the range of designs is depleted, for this is emphatically a time when first choosing is best. Silks Store. Main Floor, Bond Street. Clearance of Reed, Willow, Fibre, Porch and Painted Summer Furniture Hundreds of Pieces : : Fifth to Third Less THE REASON IS EXTRAORDINARY. Out of foresight and because of conditions yet unprecedented here or anywhere, we placed orders for large amounts of Furniture at an unheard-of time in advance. That Furniture is now arriving?and, therefore, a greater stock, a wider assortment, a stock with more desirable, fine pieces in it than has ever reached a summer clearance before, has to go out, weeks earlier, in order to accommodate it. The Opportunities Are Marvelous Complete Suites, as well as odd Chairs and Tables, and a wealth of fascinating and artistic novelties may be chosen from a stock widely acknowledged to be the most original and beautiful in New York this year?and as yet scarcely depleted. If summer household? ers of Brooklyn and Long Island rise to a proper appreciation of the unique opportunity here presented, we shall find all of this good Furniture promptly going into usefulness in summer homes. $3.50 to $11 Porch Rockers $33.50 to $85 Settees and Davenports Are $2.75 to $8.75 Are $26 to $56 $8.50 to $63 Arm Chairs $8.50 to $43 Tables Are $6.75 to $28 Are $6.75 to $42 $12.50 to $34 Tea Wagons $8.50 to $42 Arm Rockers Are $9.75 to $22.50 Are $6.75 to $28 $26 to $47 Floor Lamps Are $20 to $31 And many other novel and beautiful pieces, such as Bird Cages, Table Lamps, Telephone Tables, Drop Leaf Tables. Fern Boxes, Aquariums. Tabourettes and Table Desks. Summer Furniture Kxhlhlt. Third Floor. ! message from the surgeon general was read to the effect that this plan would be tried out. It is said that it will correspond with the three years' train? ing school course. Miss Nutting feels that the plan, which includes a wide? spread system of affiliation with civil hospitals, will release for service else? where many regular army nurses now stationed in home military hospitals. On the other hand, Dr. Goldwater, director of the Mount Sinai Hospital, is convinced of the shortage of trained nurses throughout the country and keenly concerned as to the existence of resources that may be drawn upon to fill the rapidly widening gaps. Training Schools Report Shortage "When a call from General Pershing for three or four thousand nurses was answered a short time ago it was found impossible to fill their places in the army cantonments," he said. "Many hospital training schools ?ii this country, instead of overflowing with applicants, on the contrary report a lack of them. I have letters to this effect from Cleveland, Minneapolis Ithaca, Denver, Washington, D. C. "According to the tabulated report of the Survey of Medical Resources ir the United States from July, 1917, tc March, 1918?you can see these fact; are recent ?there were accommoda? tions for 502 pupil nurses in Connecti? cut; while the enrolment numberec only 205. In Massachusestts the ao commodations were for 1,648. Only 75C were enrolled. In New York the ac commodations were for 3,349. Onlj 1,761 enrolled. In Indiana, with ac? commodations for 529, only 215 en? rolled. In Minnesota, with accommo? dations for 860, 509 enrolled. In Vir? ginia, with accommodations for 365 311 enrolled. In Texas, with accommo dations for 1,200, only 226 enrolled In Missouri, with accommodations foi 809, 292 enrolled. One might continue to give corresponding figures for all the states. "One way of solving the problem oi shortage would be the training oi nurses' aids. The shortage questior has been most intelligently handled ir this manner. Training Women As Nurses' Aid "Fifty thousand aids are already en rolled with the Red Cross, but, owinj to the opposition of registered nurses not allowed to take courses in hos pit?is. The training of the aids woulc relieve trained nurses from the lightei duties of bathing and bedmaking, fo: example. "In January a pamphlet was issuet by the Red Cross treating on th nurses' aid question. The opening sen tences ran as follows: " 'Only a limited number of nurses aids have as yet^Been called into ser vice. While there has been little op portunity for the service thus far, th unusual conditions make it necessar that we should anticipate future needs "Miss S, Lillian Clayton, presiden of the League of Nursing Education a the Philadelphia General Hospital says that out of the total number o registered nurses only about a quarte could be counted upon for war work Therefore, out of a total of 65,342 regi istered nurses, 16,300 would be th highest number available. "I want no more conclusive proo that the present drive for nurses wil not reach the required number, owin to lack of resources, than the admis sion that after the drive for registere nurses practical nurses will be ac cepted, which will tend to lower medi cal standards that should be main tained." It is evident that while some take a jptimistic view of the situation, other ue. persuaded that the present nurs.n utuation has reached a crisis. Som ioctors and nurses acknowledge ihortage of nurses for civilian need ind openly admit that they have n dea how the situation can be me Several physicians have little faith i Ihe three months' course of trainirv given at certain hospitals. Discounts Plan For Military Training^ Dr. Howell, of the New York Hos pital, thinks that the plan for a mil tary training school If carried out wi be of little use in the present war, a the course will probably be similar t the regular three years' course at othe training schools. Recognizing tha there is an immediate need to mee he, with Dr. Goldwater, recommend the efficacy of from six months to year's Intensive training for nurses aids. Red Cross Headquarters issued thi atatement lut week i Public Civilian Staffs! Already Overworked! as Ranks Go Over toi the Colors "Despite the vital need of the army ? and navy for nurses, civilians at home; ? will not be deprived of any nurses ? necessary to maintaining the public [ ; health. With the opening of the cam- i paign to persuade 25,000 nurses to en- ; list in the United States service the American Red Cross made public fig-j ures which will effectually still any! public fear on this score. There are 98,000 registered nurses in this coun- \ try. From this number 10 per cent must be deducted for disability. This i proportion, it is acknowledged, will not, he equal to militar^ service. This! leaves approximately 89,000 nurses1 qualified to enlist. There are in addi- j tion 17,000 graduate nurses who arc not! registered, but subject to the same sub- j traction for disability. Thus of the i total graduate trained nurses in this I country practically 103,000 are qualified ' to enlist. "In addition to graduate trained; nurses there are probably more than j 127,000 practical nurses or attendants who are fitted for nursing work. The census of 1910 showed that there were; 126,833 so employed at the time. This : number has probably increased. How great a proportion of this number can ! be made available for military pur poses is hard to determine, but ccr- ! tainly a large per cent can assist ma-1 terially to relieve the nursing situation | at home. Call for 25,000 For Military Use "In the meantime training schools in ! this country this year are graduating i 13,000 new nurses, and since our en trance into the war in 1917 enrolment in nurses' training schools has in-j creased 25 per cent. Next year's grad- ': uating classes will be much larger than those of this year, and after that this I country will be releasing yearly for service about 18,000 nurses every ! twelve months. "The call from Surgeon General Gorgas, of the United States Army, and Admiral Braisted, of the navy, is for 25,000 nurses to look after our wound? ed and sick soldiers and sailors. With this number enlisted there will be left to look after civilian health in this ! country approximately 90,000 graduate trained nurses. Of this number 10 per; cent, or 9,000, are not equal to mili- ' tary service; but this does not mean that they are unequal to civilian nursing. ; "In addition to this number there will I be in another month 13,000 nurses just graduated, or in all 103,000 trained nurses subject to civilian call in addi? tion to the 127,000 or more who have had more or less complete nursing ex- ; perience." The day has passed when wealthy I families should feel themselves justi- ; fied in employing from one to three trained nurses. Mothers can help the cause by releasing from their employ nurses whose household duties are not concerned with watching over the ail? ments of their charges, but merely with the offices that could be as well performed by any other reliable woman, if necessary a practical nurse. ; How many old ladie3 and wealthy I spinsters enjoying the best of health will heed the call of patriotism and ( relinquish their favorite companion to the needs of the day? Another valuable source from which recruits may be drawn is the retired nurse. They can do their bit by en- ! rolling with the Red Cross as "home defence" nurses, while the married nurse can perform a service by making herself a help to the people of her i community. ; Meanwhile still another available source is reported as remaining un? tapped?the five or six hundred colored nurses that have not been called to active service. The Question Of Colored Nurses About two years ago a New York doctor, who was an attending physician at Bellevue Hospital when she was su intendent of nurses there, went to Washington to see Miss Delano, of the Red Cross, in behalf of the colored nurses. At the time Miss Delano promised that she would arrange to have them accepted. As a result of the interview a colored unit was formed, known as the Lincoln Base Hospital Unit. About ten months after its establishment it was dissolved without explanation. Last August a letter ?rom Miss Delano was sent to the colored nurses asking them to enroll for service at the proposed base hospital at Des Moines, and to recommend a chief nurse. The nurses enrolled and a chief nurse was suggested. No further word was received from Washington. In September another letter came from Miss Delano asking for the names of about twenty of the very best col-1 ored nurses, so that applications might ; be forwarded to them. The names were sent in, but there was no reply. On May 10, 1918, a prominent col? ored nurse sent a telegram to Miss Delano and als-o to the surgeon gen- . eral asking about the outlook for the ? admission of six colored nurses to the j Red Cross. The reply from Miss De-' la?o stated that the Red Cross was i entirely willing to enroll colored nurses, but that no accommodations ! had been made by the surgeon gen eral. The reply from the surgeon gen- j eral was to the effect that there were ! no accommodations for colored nurses, I but that It would be advisable for them to keep in touch with the Red Cross. Meanwhile it is of the utmost im-? portance that while war has opened! many new occupations to women that! had hitherto been denied them they should realize that they can perform a patriotic service of a high order by fitting themselves to serve in a pro? fession which has belonged par excel? lence to women since the beginning of th.? world--Ox* ygf?jiioa si nuxalog. BROOKLYN ADVERTISEMENTS BROOKLYN ADVERTISEMENTS BROOKLYN ADVERTISEMENTS June Reduction Sale of Women's Chiffon Taffeta Suits Modish, beautifully-made models taken from our regular stock of high-priced silk Suits and materially reduced in price to $24.75 $29.75 $39.75 .Most of the Suits arc navy blue and black, though there arc a few taupe, Copenhagen blur, plum color and Pek?n blue ones in the collection. The size-range is complete from 32 to 42. The jackets are all lined with soft peau de cygne. Siik Jersey Suits, $24.75 A stunning new belted model, with shaw! or satin' ?ir,.3V io #&??.? o " in Belgian, white, rose, beige, ? Distinctive models in heitre, green, Pekin or Joffrc collar effect, comes . peach, black, gold and Joffre Wool Jersey and Linen Suits $16.50 to $24.75 LMMini u\e naiucn mi ucigc, giccii, riM.i \j? Mue, taupe, natural, russet. Belgian and white. :-? ond floor, Central Buildtni Clearance of Women's Sweaters Shetland Wool Fibre Silk $3.96 Form erly $5.96 to $8.96 In fact, some of the Sweaters in this clearance group of 150 were even hiyher priced.. Seventy of the Sweaters are soft Shetland wool and zephvr slip-over stvles, In sleeveless, purled waist and fishtail effects; some with brushed wool collars. All sizes in this group; though not in every style. The rest of the offering comprises handsome Fibre Silk Sweaters in coat style, with shawl collar and sash; in a fair assortment of sizes and colors. Second floor, centrai Building. , Here A re Several Thousand More Yards of Printed Voiles at 29c Yd. Following the great demand last Monday for these Voiles at this low price, which is from 10c. to 20c. less than their regular prices, we induced the converter to send us another shipment. They are from 38 to 10 inches wide and in all the season's newest designs and colors. 45-in. Bordered Voiles at 49c. a Yard, Which Is A New Shipment of Gingham Tissues at 49c. Yd. , Ha,f The'r Re?u,ar Pric<! ! One of the popular hot weather fabric in a fin? A limited quantity of these high-class novelties with : assortment of woven plaids in wonderful coioring3, solid bands of woven stripes in a variety of beautiful ! and combinations, colors on a fine count voile. Street floor, West Building. Water-Spot-Proof Foulard, $1.98 Yd. Our Season's Best Foulard Offer We have been selling this grade in our stock at $2.49 a yard, and we think it is a fine value at that price. It is 40 inches wide and all-silk, the product of two of the leading makers of foulard in this country. Polka dots and ligures on navy blue and black grounds. Hindu Crepe, $1.98 Yd., from $3,49 40 "nches wide. In a semi-rough weave, and printed in new end clever designs. An original fabric brought out this season by a well-known maker. An ideal silk for Summer. Black All-Silk Satin, $1.79 Yd., from $1.98 35 i.iches wide. For bathing suits and dresses. Imported Black Taffeta, $1.98, from $2.25 35 inches wide. French chiffon taffeta; one of the finest grades made by a French manufacturer. Street floor, Livingston strict, West Building. "Success" All-Steel Refrigerators At Specially Reduced Prices These fine Refrigerators, built entirely of galvanized steel throughout, meet perfectly the three im? portant requirements of an icebox?sanitation, economy in ice and ease in cleaning. They are conveniently arranged, are efficiently insulated and white enameled inside and out. To introduce them to more Brooklyn households we offer them at these special prices: Cottage Style Deptli I- e Cap Reg .'?v In. G? lbs Hct. 57 In. (?3 in. Apartment House Style Width Deptli Ice cap. i V? m. m<) lt.: Hgt. 4 1 i il. Width -1 In. $35.25 $30.40 M2.D8 W..9* ti-J.'ji iH.'M $49.'.is 94-1.98 14$ In. 25 In. 18% in. 100 Iba 18V4 In. 125 lbs. $67.45 $50.00 51 in. 27 in. 20% In. 125 lbs Quantities of some sizes are limited; so early selection is advised. Subway floor, East Building, For e trasti 24x:l6 27x5 4 30x80 30x72 2'?x9 8 x9 Cx 9 8x10 9x12 Log Cabin Rag Rugs Below Present Wholesale Prices We are selling these excellent Summer Rugs actually less than what the wholesaler is asking to-dav xample, the market-price of a 9x12 Rug is $ 13.7 5, while we are asking $13.50. These Log Cabin Rag Rugs are the best of their kind and come in plain and mixed centres with con ng band borders. Crex Grass Rugs In both the regular weave and the famous De Luxe. 2 x G ft.$2.2.'? and S3.2.ri 4'/ix 7% ft.$4.45 and ?6.75 6 x 9 ft.?K.35 and *U.00 8 x!0 ff.$8.85 and 51?.00 9 xl2 ft.$10.95 and $14.54? Small Sizes in.85p. In.$1.46 In.$1.75 in.$2.35 Runners feet..$3.25 feet.$3.75 * Room Sizes feet.$3.65 feet.?7.25 feet.$10.85 feet.$13.50 Fibre Rugs The Ratiania and Bo pleasing range of pattenii 4'jxl'a ft. ft. .$5.25 .$8.25 7*&X 9 7%xl0% sVixlOVi .$10.75 f 11.75 12.75 $14.25 Marie Antoinette Grass Rugs From Japan, exquisite U'signs and 6x9 3 X1 (I ft.?5.95 ft. W.50 fi.$12.75 .$14.5? Third floor, Lust Building;. All-Wool Dress Serge, $1.59, from $1.98. Floor Lamps, $8.49, Regularly $11.98. Street floor. Livingston Street, West Building. Third floor. Central Building. Hemmed Sheets of Bleached Muslin, l^s yards,: pa?r8 of Women, Low.Hee, p t $3 ? $1.25 each. Subway floor. V> est Budding. p^ Second floor. We.t Budding Hand-Mad? Filet Laces, 73c to $9.00 a iard. Street floor. Central Building. Voile Flouncings at 98c and $1.25 a Yard. Street floor, Centra! Building. White Poplin, 49c a Yard, from 59c. Street floor. Central Building. Bed Spreads at $4.35 and $4.75 each. Subwaj floor. West Building. -Surf Cloth, 89c a Yard. Regularly 98c. Lining Store, Street floor, Central Building. Havana "Cadet" Cigars, Tins of 25 at 89c. Street floor. Men's Shop, Bast Building Sample Stamped Luncheon Sets. 4Sc. Third floor. Central Building. A Special Lot of Men's Flannel Shirts at $2.75 each. Street floor. East Building. Pure Linen Satin Damask Table Cloths, 2 yards Square, at $6.98 each. Street floor. East Building. Pearl Bead Necklaces, at $1.35, from $1.85. Street floor. Central Building. Women's Cotton and Lisle Stockings, slightly iinper 1,000 Mahogany-and-Glass Serving Trays, at 98c. Subway l|t>or. Hast Bullding. American Porcelain Dinner Sets. 50 Pieces, at $6.98, from $8.98. Subway floor. Central Building. Cut-Glass Water Sets, $7.49, from $9.98_. Subway floor. Centra! Building. A. & S. Beef, Iron and Wine, 52c, from 66c. Street floor. Last Building. Boys' Wash Suits, at $2.19. Seeond floor. West Building. American Lady Corsets, $1.98. Second floor. Lust Building. Sleeveless Sport Coats for Women, *8.J6 to $16.95. Second floor, ""Vitral Building. 300 Tub Silk Petticoats, $2.49 each. Second floor. East Building. Shaded Grey Wavy Transformations, $3.95. Fifth floor, Centra! Building. Sale of Panama Hats, Trimmed, $2.95; Untrimmed, feet, at 19c. Pair. Street floor. Central Building. j $1.39. Mezzanine floor. Central Building Santa Clara Valley Prunes?25 lb. boxea at $3.64 Sale of r de chine an<1 Georirette Crepe Blouses. U. S. Food Administration license Number G030/S. ?2?,? ? ,?,? ?. *? ; ? ?*. Third floor. West Building. 9?.vo. Second Ooor^Eaet Building. Women's Cotton Dresses, at $3.95 to $7.98. Silk Dresses, at $13.75 to $19.75. Second floor. Central Building. Women's New Washable Skirts at $1.85 to $4.95. In Regular and Extra Sizes. Second floor. Centra) Building Watch for the Very Important TUESDAY BARGAINS Which Are NOT ADVERTISED, but May Be Recognized by Special Signs Displayed in Various Departments Throughout the Store.