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ALL MERCHANDISE ADVER? TISED IN THE TRIBUNE IS GUARANTEED First to Last ? the Truth: News ? Editorials - Advertisements 6 A.M. Edition \V E A T H E R Snow or rain to-day: slightly warmer and probably fair to-morrow. Moderate Shifting winds. l~ull K<-iM>rt on i'ase 15 Vol. JAW Ml 'No. 26,392 (CopyriKlil. m?a. >"cw York Tribune lnc.1 TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1919 * * * # TWO CENTS i In Greater NVw York ami ( within commuting distan? e THREE CENTS Elsewhere .4 Full Page of Pictures of the 15th Infantry Parade on Page 9 Throngs Pay Tribute to Heroic 15th Col. Hay ward and IN ogro Warriors Receive Ova-' jion in 5th Ave. Parade Official* (Ihrrr Wetlal Winners "CJiicrvin* Dinner" With Entertainment Brings Cifv'? Welcome to (lose P the ? idt avenue . wung. Their outshone golden sun? light, In every line r roud chests , xpanded beneath ". ! - ' , i . Val?"' ,i won. The i in - \ pasi ioned cheering ? , ?' ' he crowds n assed along Cue drowned the ? ng cadence of I. The old 15th .-?' York turned ., -, .-.. .tu '.I heroes welcome. first opportunity to own regiments, The negro volu led oversea,; I ' :. a unit of the state's it week as ? ore New I the I anee to pay its tril ' erana who ; it wit! blood and steel epii -i ' glory. \\ h re ; han hal E of rriors who marcl e d were od the pave e first time? their was ? ? New Y Vor'. boj ? n't ca? i bout that. New nd all, the hose hi roic ui i y'l ' m to its ment t he procc ion Victory Arch at. ftv ? reel throughout ?r.: en up i' ifth Avenue there was ; ?ing ovation. Sew ' Americans accorded ? ? ' ption to ? tor.'. aa any ,. .. time colo cir kin had . as red - born ' ? ' ' I ? ? . ' ? - n , ' ? . ? 1 ?' ut Gratitude II accounts, had others of . . Thi respect '? experience. nage wi . f grati H arch?d re had oversea the colonel - ? that He limped owi d the d ? German 11 t ha t I can - ."? fairly . ? ? d i ,-e. om , wa; just -, j -,-_ | ??(jc the d i) ' ? the . ? , - bayo ? ascr.ed oldiers e . ??, earth. ? . the only , mai iat had all t lead it, for : prehi nsive lual to the ...i organi ..K- ' . but the in the line eting. ? m was the Henrj John on, he kn i fe . lew and incapacitated o had t - ? hardi ? dnight. ei . ate in it m? morable ? ild not march. In ? onn? au of a clul . i hat in the Fifth By i ty'i wealthy he ''?'x'' -'? windows as well il e of folk upon ' handkerchiefs - hoi cd thi pas All I! trlem Gr??? I? H? roe ;- the regiment re v ... to tite it m Harlem as Ii ? of ? main on the ? and Lenox ?-'ami had . ; Mar ? ? ? ... vhen the . .-? ; l ri v Harl? m . art?, cheer i m toward the g trooj ? he po ?? them ? egi o ?m yeliiriK L.iiox A ock in A-ith an ? clam i ": . m? i omlng. ^ Continued on paye tight Metal Workers' Strike l?i Seattle to Continue SEATTLE, Wash., Feb. 17.? At the j end of a morning session the confer- I ence committee of the Seattle Metal j Trades Council announced at noon to day that it had decided to continue, j the strike involving approximately ?0.000 striking metal trades worker.", j in shipyards and contract shops here. The committee's statement was given in answer to the announcement yester? day by the shipbuilders that they would reopen their yards Wednesday, re nmploying union men at the gates un? der the Macy scale, prevailing prior to the strike. The committee's statement ? added that if the yards reopened th<*y : would not employ men affiliated with the local trafics council. Under the ??lacy agreement the shipyards are to ' employ only union men, hut may "pick and choose." Woman Jumps From Pier .Miss Anna Clark, a nurse in Belle vue Hospital, glanced out of a window j while making the round ?if her ward early this morning and saw a woman standing on the end of the pier at, the foot of West Thirtieth Street. As she watched she saw the figure drop into the river. The nurse ran to the telephone and a moment later John F. Met?ale, the night superintendent, with John McGann, Charles Dalton and John Travers, were on the run for the jiicr. They heard screams and by lantern light found the woman clinging to a erosspieee of the piles. It took twenty minutes to get her to the pier. Then she was taken to the hospital, where she is in a seri? ous condition from shock and submer? sion. She has not been identified. Fireman Killed In Burning Ship At Bush Piers ?Seventh of Luckenbach Ye? sels ?Narrowly Escapes De? struction; Eight Men Hurt The fate, which for years has pur? sued ships of the name Luckenbach narowly missed . adding another tally to the score last night. One fireman was killed and eight persons were in jured lighting a lire in the steamship K. I. Luchen bach, docked at a Bush Terminal pier at the foot of Fifty first Street, South Brooklyn. If the lire had spread to a hatch containing gasolene, the vessel would have been destroyed and the seventh ship bearing the name Luckenbach, owned by the Luckenbach Line, would have been lost within a few years. Alfred Kundie, twenty-eight years ol.l, living ?it 383 Fifty-seventh Street, Brooklyn, was the fireman killed. He was attached to Truck Company 114. Kundie had started down into Hatch No. 3, in which the fire was at that time confined. He fell, perhaps from suffocation, in the centre of a veritabh furnace of blazing straw, grain and canteen supplies intended for the American Expeditionary Force. Battalion Chief James Laucan, of the 10th Battalion, led a rescue party. With him went Sergeants John Fackner and Edward Ilegwalk, of the 341st Army Truck and Hose Company. All three were overcome by smoke. Other firemen and soldiers rescued these three and recovered Kundie's body. During this rescue or in the lire light? ing that followed these firemen were overcome: Captain Richard Collins, Hook and Ladder Company ino; Cap rain John (.'ashman, Engine Company U7*; Captain Leonard Gebhard, Engine Company 223; Lieutenant Gallagher, Truck Company 11?, and Fireman Barry. Truck Company 114. Members of the Women's Motor Corps of Brooklyn responded to the call for ambulances. They gave first aid to the injured. When Battalion Chief Langan wa? carried out unconscious his coat and shirt were removed. As he went to put his garments back on, he discovered that $50 in money, a ?M50 diamond pin and a diamond studded badge were missing. Detectives were notified. The tire was of unknown origin. The damage was $10,000 to the ship and $25,000 to the cargo. Deport Girl Stowaways Feminine Freight of Transport May Cause Trouble for Officers After a long interrogation at Ellis Island yesterday a board of special in qu ry ordered the deportation of Miss Bowie Bell and Miss Margaret Smith, who arrived here .Sunday as stowaways on the transport Louisville. The young women, who aro both. nineteen years old, said they were clerks at Liverpool, but they Rave lit? tle information to reveal how they were secreted aboard the transport. It is known that one commissioned of? ficer and two petty officers have been charged with guilty knowledge of their presence, and the three men, it i may be held for court martial. The board of special inquiry ordered the women deported on the technical charge that they were likely to become public charge-. The testimony was forwarded to the Navy Department and the Commissioner General of Immigra i on. GOOD POSITIONS EASY Keen Competition Demands a Knowl? edge of Languages NEW YORK, Feb. 17. A sixty-four page book, entitled "Language Logic," profusely illustrated with full page half-tone engravings, tells how Span? ish can be acquired by a very wonder? ful method by which you can learn to ?peak a well a i read and write Ipan - French, Italian snd Engli h simply by l:"t.< oing to specially prepared phonograph record?, on any machine, !? publisher?, the Cortina Academy, 12 (????t Forty-sixth Street, Desk 60, New York, announce that for a limited time tl . book will }ip given free to all who write for it.- Advt. IL S. to Try To End Strike On Buildings Baker and Wilson to Seek Adjustment of Problems at Issue in New York Elevator Men Quit Work Gpmpers Urged to Block the Plans of Employers to (?el European Contracts There were three outstanding de? velopments in the building trades strike yesterday: (11 An appeal by Secretary Baker and Secretary of Labor Wilson for both sides to confer with them in Washington to-morrow; (2) a cable message to Samuel Gompers in Paris asking him to block the efforts of mem? bers of the Building Trade:- Employers' Association to secure contracts in France and Belgium, and (3) the strike ? of all elevator constructors and main? tenance men in New York. The telegram calling the conference in Washington read: "In view of the public inter?s! and widespread effect of the strike of car: penters in the building trade;-,, the . Secretary of War and the Secretary of Labor jointly request a conference, of representatives of the Building Trades. Employers'Association and the Broth? erhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America at the office of the Secre? tary of War, Washington, nl 2:30 p. m. Wednesday. "NEWTON I.i. BAKER, S< cretary of War. "WILLIAM I!. WILSON, Si en " i-? ol I abor." Of the three developments the iff the elevator constructors is one of the ni" ' immediate importance. This is what is known in trade union par?ame as an "100 per cent organi? sation," containing as it doe;; within its membership virtually every elevator constructor in New Vork City. The strike of the elevator constructors is number, means that, for the present at least, all new construction work, as. I well as any but the simplest of re? pairs, en elevators, i al an end. The deci on of til-" War Department '?i take a hand in the controversy was interpeted last night as meaning that it was about to reverso its position en the matter of wages in New York. When the carpenters' trouble broke last November the quartermaster's depart? ment of the army ruled that $5.50 a day was the prevailing rate of wages in this city and refused to permit con? tractors on the Brooklyn army base to pay more. Since then a survey "f the city has been made and there is authority for saying that the figures of the department now show a change ;:i the conditions here. Prevailing Wage fixed at $6.50 This survey was mad bv canvassing all ol the contractors in New York on various trade conditions, including Continued on ?mac five Soviet Plan Of Forced Free Love Two Decrees for "Nationali? zation"' of Women Given to Overman Committee Children State - Owned Also Prize of 200 Rubles Provided by One Commit? tee for Mother of Twins New Vor/,- Tribune Il n. hivrjtov Bureau WASHINGTON, Feb. 17.- Two de? crees by Russian Soviets under which 'women arc "socialized*' or "national ized" were given to day to M?e Over? man committee, furnishing the addi? tional proof of the reports coming out of Russia of ?he Bolshevik plans for the degradation of women. The decrees on women showed that there was no uniformity of action among the Soviets. In one rase the decree provided that every woman over eighteen should be compelled once a month to choose a "cohabitant hus? band," whose consen'. w; 3 not asked, and that men had the same right to choose a woman without, her consent. In the other the requirement was that all women between eighteen and thirty two became the "property of the na? tion," and were subject to any recog? nized citizen. This latter decree was issued at Saratov and is based on decree.; of the Soviet of Kronstadt at the eradle of the Bolshevist revolution. The witness stilled that many people were fleeing : from the city and that it. seemed doubt? ful whether the decree could be en? forced. ' ! is as fol ! ow ; Decree "Tins' decree is proclaimed by the Free Association of Anarchists in the town of Saratov. In compli? ance with the decision of the Soviet of peasants and noldiers und work? men's deputies of Kronstadt, the abolition of the private possession ol women. Motiveis "Social inequalities and legitimate marriage having been a condition in ihe past which served as an instru? ment in the hands of the bourgeoisie, thanks to which all the best species of all the beautiful have been the property of the bourgeoisie, have prevented the proper continuation of the human race. Such ponderous arguments, have induced the present organization to edict the following decrev: "1. From March 1st the. right to possess, women having reached the ages 17 to 32 is abolished. '"J. The age of women shall he i determined by birth certificate or passports or by the testimony i f witnesses, and on failure to produce documents their ape shall he deter? mined by the Black Committee who , shall judge them according to ap? pearance. "3. This decree does not affect women having five children. In Case of Resistance "?">. In ease of resistance of the husband he shall forfeit the right of the former paragraph. "6. All women, according to this decree, are exempted from private Continued on page seven NEW TRUCE TERMS SIGNED; HELGOLAND TO BE STRIPPED; U. S. SOON TO QUIT RUSSIA Preliminary Steps Taken to Withdraw Allie d and American Troops Soldiers Expected To Leave by Spring W i I s o n Notines Baker 500 Engineers Will Aid in Work of Evacuation WASHINGTON, Feb. 17.?Withdrawal of American troops from Russia at the "earliest practicable moment'' vicNt. spring was announced in a letter re? ceived to-day by Senator Chamberlain, of Oregon, chairman of the Senate Military Affairs Committee, from Sec? retary of War Baker. Secretary Baker's statement was based on a communication to the War Department forwarded by General Tas ker II. Bliss, of the American peace delegation, al the instance of the Presi? dent, in which General Bliss reported that the President has approved the si nding of American railroad troops to Murmansk "to facilitate the prompt withdrawal of American and Allied t-oops from North Russia at the ear? liest, possible moment that weather con? ditions in the spring will permit." To facilitate the withdrawal addi? tional .'orces aro being dispatched to the scene. Groat Britain is sending '.MINI troops and the united States railroad engineer units numbering about 500 men. Secretary Baker also said (?enera! Bliss had informed him that the- Brit? ish military authorities felt no appre? hension as to the military situation at A re h a ?lire 1. Secretary Baker's Letter Secretary Baker's letter, which was si nt to the chairmen of both the House, and Senate Military Committees, said: "I bav-e just received a cablegram from General Bliss, sent by tbe Pres-r dent's direction, in which I am told that the President 'has approved the sending of two American railway companies to Murmansk for the i'ol lowing object:-: First, to assure greater safety during this winter of the Allied forces both along Mur? mansk and at Archangel and south ol Archangel; tecond, the much bet? ter supply and, if necessary, the re? inforcement from Murmansk of the advance detachments south of Mur? mansk and Archangel; third, to facil? itate the prompt withdrawal of American and Allied troops in North Russia at the earliest possible mo? ment that weather conditions in the spring will permit. The President lias directed me to communicate the foregoing to the heads of the Allied governments, which I have done. The Continued on next page Germans Curbed. Says Erz berger T ONDON, Tuesday, Feb. 18.?Mathias Erzberger ha? returned to * J Weimar from Tr?ves, according to a German wireless message picked up here. Following his return ho appeared before the National Assembly and read the text of the now armistice agree? ment. After he had finished the reading Erzberger is reported to h ave sa i d: "1 do not wish any of this House to ever have to live through such heavy hours ?is it was my fate to live at Tr?ves. The German commission's activity was kept to the narrowest, limits, as Marshal Koch declined to extend the period, and he declared he was unable to alter anything in the stipulations, since the conditions had been framed by the chiefs of the Allied governments. Marshal Foch's interpreter stated that President Wilson has approved the condi? tions of the now armistice." I Allies Must Curb Germany, P i e ?? o il S a y s l-Yenrli Minister Drrlares Teutons Are lo Bo Made ?<> Realizo Their Llofeal By Frederick Moore Vi m York Tribune Fo cign Cable Si r<-T (i 'opyright, L013, N< - Y. rk Tribuno Inc ) PARIS, Feb. 16; ? "The man if e ta tions at Weimar justify our views of the necessity of taking pn cautions and making it. clear to the Germans that they are beaten, omething they appar? ently do not realize as yet," said Stephen Pich?n, the French Foreign Minister, to-day. "They have apparently no conception whatever that they have been guilty of ! international crimes," he '???'??w' on, "or that the Allies need tr> lake precautions to avoid a repetition of them. The [ Germans seem to be speculating upon the possibility of a division among the Allies, but the discussions of the Coun? cil of Ten and of the peace conference I are mich as would cause them great ' surprise. "Everything proves that there is no difference of opinion among the Allies on essential points," he continued. "The only questions raised affect ways and means. In all steps to he taken to make it impossible for Germany to renew the war there is but one spirit, and that is absolute unanimity." Wait on Future Events a? ''Are the Allies prepared to recog? nize the present German government?" ; he was then asked. Hi?, answer was: "If (lie results of the recent election are carried out in due form there is no reason why it ?should not be recog? nized in the ordinary way.'' The position of the French with re? gard to the league of nations gives special importance to the declarations of M. Pich?n. lie said that France had not the slightest, ?mention of weakening the unanimity with which the draft of the covenant went before ?he peace conference, but that Leon Bourgeois had pointetl out certain ad? ditions to the text which were desir? able for the strengthening of guaran? tees, and that a movement toward se? curing these additions certainly would be made. The situation as he explained it was that the draft had been unanimously agreed to by the powers represented on the commission, and it remained for the peace conference itself to see whether it could be improved. Any power may introduce an amendment, which will be referred to the league of nations commission and later re? ported to the conference. Will Work Without Wilson Ti.i questions whether the peace con? ference would meet before the return of President Wilson, M. Pich?n re? plied: "When leaving, the President placed great stress upon his de-tire that the work of the peace conference should go on during his absence, adding that he liad left behind men he trusted, whe were fully able to continue the work ile is anxious to conic hack as soon as possible, and hopes that the work dour while he Is away "ill result in im? portant questions being considerably advanced toward final solution." When asked, "fan the Allies among themselves form a league before the neutrals arc consulted'.'" he replie? that the answer was in t"no covenant in which the power- constitute them selves a league. The league will nut reach its final form until the neutral: arc consulted, he added, "but they wi! certainly come in and agree to forn part of the league." "Must the national parliaments b consulted in regard to the covenant'.' was another question, and M. Pichoi answered : "Of course, the parliaments of th various nations must pasa un the co\ enant before it goes mto force, 1> caua the questions of sovereignty and mil I I tary power are involved, making pa ! liamentary sanction imperative." Wilson Thinks Constitution No League Bar Protest Against Debate in Senate Pending Arrival Is Likely To Be Ignored By Carter Field AVw York Tribuna Washington Bureau WASHINGTON, Feb. 17. President Wilson does not. believe an amendment to the Constitution is necessary to per mit the United States to join the league of nations, unless he ha? changed his mind radically on this question. Hi has said the President and the Senati can commit the country to compulser? a lint ration and even to the policy o an -international army to enforce thi decrees of an international tribunal thereby displaying a sharp different in opinion with several very ominen lawyers in the Senate. This fact became known here to night at the same time that it becam evident that Mr. Wilson's request tha ?'.ere he no debate on the. league o nations plan in Congress before h had explained the document to th Foreign Affairs and Relations Tom mittees would not be strictly observ?e Senator Poindexter gave notice o his intention to speak Wednesday an it was taken for granted that, a dis cussion of th-1 league plan would tak place m the Senate. Wilson Letter Is Cited In view of the attacks on the pr? posai for the United States to join tl league of nations as unconstitution and the contention by many Senato: that such a surrender of the warma ing power by Congress, as is implied in joining such a league, would neces? sitate an amendment to the Constitu? tion, the following letter, written by ['resident Wilson to Senator John }-'. Shafroth, of Colorado, on January 3, 11'17, and made public for the first time to-day. when Mr. Shafroth gave me the letter, is of great ?nteres'.. - "My Dear Senator: "Personally. I do not doubt our power to join m any arrangement with regard to the maintenance of the peace of the world in which the President and the Senate may unite, but I realize the interest and im? portance of resolutions such as you have introduced and am very glad indeed that the matter is to be thor? oughly canvassed. Mv own feeling is that the power of dealing with for? eign affairs is given in as complete terms as necessary in the Constitu? tion, and 1 think the more the ques? tion is discussed the more clear that will become. "Cordially and sincereiy your-, "(Signed; WOODROW WILSON."' Amendment Evoked Letter The letter was, in reply to a lettei from Senator Shafroth asking an in (iorsement of an amendment to the Con stitution which Mr. Shafroth had pro posed. To be fully appreciated in it: important bearing on the present dis cussion as to whether the United State could join the league as proposed a Paris without an amendment to th Constitution, the letter must be con sidered in connection with the Shafrotl amendment. The section which Mr. Shafroth a that time wished to add to the legisla tion is as follows: "The President is authorized to negotiate and, after ratification by both house? of Congress, to sign a'treaty or treaties with all ov a part of the other sovereign nations of the world, engaging the United States to submit for final determina? tion all international disputes threat oiling war to an international tri? bunal or tribunals and also engag , ing the United States to assist in supplying funds for the support of said tribuna! or tribunals and o? Continued mi ;?/?/<? throe if ;. ,.-i can : :e i inonej j "i; can :??m .?' ?hile j ,,ii na ve, au for particular? of Inri ill l'ujmont I'lllll. John Muir & lu,, til B'way.? Ai1\t. Kiel Canal Also Expected To Be Dismantled and Opened to World Trade Foe Agrees lo Live Up to Old Terms Erzberger Asks Release of Prisoners and l se of German Merchant Ships i The now Allicil armistice terms wore signed by the German ar? mistice commission on Sunday at (?:?'!(> p. m. Under the terms Marshal Foch will impose demobilization and dis? armament upon Germany. The exact disarmament require ments have nut bren announced, but they arc said tu appl' to both the army and navy fortifications. Helgoland and the Kid Canal will be stripped of their defences and the canal is tu be op? tied to com? mercial navigation, it is : lio It is also said that the German war? ships which have been interned in Scapa Flow are to be surrendered and destroyed. Germany must abandon all offen? sive movements against the Poles and prohibit her ; roops from crossing the Russian frontier at certain, points. A line of demarcation was drawn between Germany and Poland in such a. way as to give Poland a considerable, part <>f To en and a strip of Silesia. The. restrictions on German arma? ment enforced by the. armistice re? newal are to be made permanent through the league of nations, it is said. The German government, after an all-night session at Weimar, at which the leaders of all parties were present, ordered Chairman Erzberger, <>f {'?>" German ar mistice commission, to siL'n 11t* document. ?,rzberger, at the instance of the German government, presented a note to Marshal I och regard? ing the release of German pris? oners, and also concerning Gei man merchant ships and com? mercial intercourse between Ger? many and occupied <> ritory. The Supreme Allied Peace f' in Paris, at the .-, of Winston Churchill, Briti h Secre tary of Suite for War, tool: up the queston of rei he in vitation to the L. ti< i for the Prinkipo conference, 01 the basis of new conditions. Blockade Not Raised. But Relief Measures Are Expected Later PARIS. Feb. it. Marshal Foch ap? peared in person before the council of great powi rs t i-day ai d announced the accepta':.- ai i ie signing ! Germans of the i coi arm istice. The sij k place at 6 o'clock Sunday evening on board Marsha; Foch's private car at Tr?ves "?\,\< averts what promised to be a rather critical situation, as it had been reported that the Germans might persist in carrying out their intima ! tions of a refusal to sign. The new terms, till withheld, are understood to n strict German op? erations aga : " Pi ': ' d within cer? tain fixed lini removing the danger of a military clash, and a* same time opening ? tween the ? -ior of Poland and the Baltic Siea. But more importar.' results will take form shortly when Marshal Foch re turns to ? mission of * he deta ? n ' ' Gi man forces, which are be :-.- mil it ary, naval and econ sm i s of Foch. These arc of a nature amount? ing in fact to a prelim nary reare agreement. Disarmament .- ui lerstood to in? clude both ? ? and military branche . authorit ie ex pect the ult n ..' terms will pro? vide for the dismantling of the forti? fications of Helgoland and the Kiel Ca? nal, the canal being opened for com? mercial navigation. While the blockade is not raised by the present term .pcctcii that the disarmament under later and more complete terms will obviate t;-,e neces? sity of a furthr bl ? ? permit : economic and food relief a., it ? determined upon. The council of the great power? to i dn> gave a further hearing on the Rus ? sian question, hut no decision whs reached. The feeling seema to he jron eral that no decision is in ?light and