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BUSINESS ?VEWS BUREAU i Tribune Building 154 Nassau Strtset The Tribune s Page of s News TELEPHONES s Beekman 8213 Beekman 3000 Lion's Share of Prosperity Going To Five Industries Jewelry and Auto Manufact? ures Are Most Favored Now, Nation-Wide Sur? vey of Conditions Shows Reports by geographical districts to the National Association of Manufact? urers indicate that business activity is far below normal, except in jewlry and automobile manufacturing centres. The lion's share of present prosperity, according to a survey of trade condi? tion;; which the association nas just completed among -1,-100 manufacturing ?timents comprising it? member? ship, t'alis to five ot* the twenty-two ; principal groups of industries. Jew? elry and silverware, musical instru- i ni nts, vehicles (.including automo? biles), rubber and tobacco arc- the in lustnal divisions In winch business is ni ist active. Sixteen of the remaining seventeen groupa shown in the classification re? ported business below BO per cent of il, some of them as low as 23 per cent of normal, and the reports from the leather and leather goods in? dustry, which was ti-.e exception, were about evenly divided between fair and good. Confidence is not lacking in the re? ports received from manufacturers throughout the country, though the canvass shows that the majority do not regard the trade probabilities for the remainder of 1919 as bright. For the brewing and distilling interests the future assumes an ultramarino hue. In the general order of importance the following factors are stated to be the chief obstacles now prevailing to prevent general business activity: (1) Delay in signing the treaty of peace. (2) General high costs of labor and materials. (3) Sudden cessation of war-buying operations by the L'nited States and foreign governments. (4) Hand-to-mouth buying by job? bt rs, retailers and consumers await? ing expected price reductions. (5) Continued government control, management and operation of rail- | roads, etc. (6) Sudden imposition of heavy war revenue tax burdens on industry. (7) Labor unrest, agitation and in? dustrial strife. (8) High prices of wheat due to. government guarantee. (9) I'nemployment and poor dis? tribution of labor forces released from military or naval service. (10) DHay in settlement by Federal government of claims for payment un? der informal war contracts. (11) Partial shutting off of impor- ! tant European markets due to import i trade embargoes by Great Britain,' Trance and Italy. Replies received to a question con- I ing the relative importance of the f ? ign and domestic trade reveal a preponderance of the prospective re? quin "?' the latter are far more attractive lor the immediate future than any which might arise from the recon struction needs of Europe. Opposition ! to any form of government ownership of railroads or other public utilities was also overwhelming. in most every group of industries it was reported that manufacturing stocks in the hands of jobbers and re? tailers at the present time an i i below normal. Except in the five in? dustries already mentions, reports are that buying by retailers (or bers) has been mostly on a ham mouth basis ever since the signing of b armistice. Leather Packers Loading Hides at Sue?os Ayres; Sheep? skins Scarce Importers do not expect anv de e ded or early improvement in ?he tieepskin and goatskin situation. The I rtagc of these skins became acute '. ?i me weeks ago, und although several I ?je shipments have been received | hero from India recently they made no , ??reciahle ?hange in the situation. It ] vas said yesterday that goatskins that ? ? ordered in India back In June, 1017. did not reach the United States .1 last month, and that practically ? - ;. ?' Ipment afloai M present was 1 some time ago. Ono Importer i i | oro the war Ru ain sup I lai re quantities r>| ? ns t.. United States tanm ric , but t hat t he las' four yi nr or more ni th been roci ml I t'coun ri " shortage is |u I its ner ou* In l -ope na u 's here. According to .. cablegram received yesterday, Lon? don '? i are quoi ing prie? I i I - - ' 1911 for prime goal >? Ins, v. hlh m iddlo cl ns are cl ' the pre .i price. Madra ng in London for war .'.eral big American packer'; havi < eeded in getting sh ipmenl loat at Buenos Ayrei . i . ,v employment of their own labor t.. load hip , it is ^aid. It. i ? expect? d that these shipments will help to al at< ' ' hidi e Ituat ion here, which ., I to b< becom ing Berit us. More .." 60 per cent of the product of cricar tanneries is made from port?-.! hides and ?kins. Therefore it la important that arrivals from South America and other point cived regularly if the tanners are to con? tinue normal production schedules. During the last few weeks the prie. of dry hides has. advanced about four . a pound. Spring Shoe Business Hard Hit by Strike? Butines* New? f'.urrant Special Corn ipon?ence CHICAGO, April 14. Labor trou? bles which are now affecting factories throughout the country, combined with ; a shortage of raw material, are giving .' manufacturen Sause t<>r worry, and, incidentally, presaging higher prices tur shoes. Fifty-two per cent of tl (in aking leather ? ?? i country is imported, and. with our Ironorts of these com modules reduced by 50 per cent, tan? ners are hard pressed for material. Kho<; manufacturers In 'his city, Brooklyn, N, '/., Brockton, Mass., and Newark, .v.'. J , are. contending with strike? among their workers, while ! labor unrest i* evident in Milwaukee, Portsmouth, Ohio, Cincinnati, St. Lout* god other shoe manufacturing centres, The workers tr? demanding a forty-fourhour week Instead of a fifiy boo> week, which means a 12% ?.'-t ?eut incriaiif; of v/ag<!? and an addi? tional cost of trwn 10 to Hi rents in th<5 production of a ?air of shoes. t Furs Skins Valued at $10, 000,000 To Be Offered at St. Louis Auction More than 10,000,000 skins valued at $10,000,000 or more will be offered for ?sale in the annual spring auction con? ducted by Punsten Brothers & Co. (the International Fur Exchange) in St. Louis, Mo., beginning April 28 and running for twelve or fourteen days. .Most of the fur dealers and manu? facturers present at the recent New York fur auction will go to St. Louis for the sal.', which is expected to bring out fully B00 bidders. An unusual quantity of the so-called luxury furs, such as seals, Russian sables, silver fox, etc., will be offered. Among the offerings of interest are 500 dressed, dyed and machined seal? skins to be sold for the account of the United States government.' Included in the long Us; of furs to be sold are 881,000 muskrat skins, including 120, 000 southern skins and 41,000 black skins, 12,000 seal dyed muskrats, 230, 000 skunk, 250,000 opossum. 1,200 stone marten, 6,000 marten or Hudson Bay sables. 1,400 fisher, 1.000 cross fox, 1,400 silver fox, 3,839 Russian sables, 205,000 squirrels, 171,000 marmots, 260, 000 Australian opossum, 120.000 civet eats, 900,000 moles and half a million pounds of Australian rabbit skins. About sixty-live varieties of fur are represented in the sale, including skins from every continent in the world. The sealskins will be ready for the in? spection of buyers on April 21 and the other furs on April 21J. Tax Halts Fur Trade Buying of furs for next fall by re? tailers, which usually begins about this time of year, has been delayed by the 1(1 per cent tax on manufactured furs. Incorporations ALBANY, April 14.?The following in? corporations were tiled with the Secretary of State to day: We Leed Manufacturing Company, Inc.. $25 .; Brooklyn; manufacturing fibre and paper goods, chair h.-iuh, advertising show cards, etc.; .-liarles MI no ff, Jullua F?rber, Sigmund Wellzenblum, 80 Wail Street, New V. rlc. tlygrac'o Jersey Dairy, Inc., $6,000; Brooklyn; general delicatessen und dairy supplii s, Hose Halleman, Harry Sampson, Morris Friedman, !>2 Rlvlngton Street. Ni v, York. Theodore Gaus's Sons, Inc.. $21,000; New y/ork County; job printing and publishing business; Tl.lore Gaus, Emil Gaus, Max Hopp, 21G Bradhurst Avenue, New York. Constructivo Publishing Corporation, $20.000; Manhattan; general printing and publishing business; Kotiert M. Re?d, Eliot c. Smith. Jamos C. Stephens, ?ST West End Avenue, New York, : ter Films, Inc.. $60,000; Manhattan: Motion pictures; S. Edw. Glnsburg, H, S. er, Isaac Bernstein, 220 West Forty-second Street, New York. ft .-. (liggins, Inc.. $1,000; Manhattan; ? agency; Rqscoc C, Biggins, Al T. Scharps, Morris Kirschstein, 154 ? i Sti ? ? Ni '.'.- Fork. States Carbonic Co., Inc., $100, . Manl ittan ; ma nu far.turlng carbonic acid gas and other commodities; Israel A. A. < lohen, Benjamin stein, 100 Keau St reet, Brooklyn. Ta Iking Ma. hi?o i toni) any, Inc., Mannattan; manufacturing phono ? . . ? . Morris Belloeh, Morris I.u cornlin, Samuel \. Roseman, 1512 Char ; uo Sti i t, The Bri nx, u in's, In. .. $T5,000 : Manhattan. ? m nufacturing candy; Raymond 1'. Her Van M. Logan, George A. Turley, ? P. ii y s, i,., t New York City. The Crescent City Bye Sales Company, lie . $21. Manhattan; manufacture and act as sales agent In dye or chemical business; William Kicker, Joseph Harris, . : Rosen, 1547 Broadway, New York ; ?: y ' mmonwealth Warehouse Freight For ng Contractors, Inc. $5,000; Manhat? tan; genen . tru king, stevedore, transfer express I usiness ; Martin I ???'?? j, i . ? , ' .'ni lea Levey, '.'0 1 h Isti ? i. . hen 8 ? ippsr, Inc., $20.000; Manhat? tan; manufacturing braids, trimmings, . : veil .? s; Abraham i ?ohi n, A lex ? ar.dei Opper, Morris Opper, 84-1 Aldus St reet, The 'Bronx Born, 1' , ; 1,000; Manhattan; manu ? ly, operating restaurants; :?-. u. 1 II. Born, .'..b Ureenwi I I ifth Avenue, New Y'..rk. Domenlck (i Fristacht, In. . $10.600; ttan; manufacturing coats, suits and evening wrappers; D. O. Frlatachl, F Buxbaum, M'.rrls A. Arkow, 1021 Huninni Vven u. Brooklyn, I * Co Inc., <;r " 000; Man : cspoi a nd Import busl mul? lion mere haut, Belling agent, : ; . . .. ? t'aeti.r, etc. ; A.. De Ollveira id w. Alloy, George E, SI ill, :.y, New York i; ; ew mpany, Inc., $26,000 ; Man in furniture, draperies, ! . wo. Jennie Loewe, Benja min M >; itt. sf. id, 6hs Hopktnson Ai e nue, Brookl n n Flyers, Inc., $6,000; Manhattan; billon and manufacturing airplanes, seaplauea, etc ; George \V Shaw, Ham C. ?Wing, Charloa G, mil, 27 Cedar Street, New Y..rk Strand Milla, Inc.. $100,000. Manhattan; manufacturing tabiicH, David Piueus, Jo? seph P, Segal, Walter Kroltaach, Mont N .1 ?Hi'' Senate lunch Co,, Inc., $7,600, i :iiii:!iiiu.t"!i iiin.ii room and restaurant l.iii.i!!. sh, William .MiKliiitTV, Sylveater ,N' Ii. nneti. W II.aid M. Cuiuu, Huiglliiliiti.il. N 1' / SWEDISH Bnuff Manufacturing Com? pany, In- . $60,000; .luinoatown; ni.uiu irlng .'um i, < lion ? mu? commodities iiuulu from tobacco; I red 1. Bi Ituln, M, A SohliH, Edwin w Uualafeon, Juinvntuwn, N, y I' ,^ i. Auio Serv I.??? Co . Inc., 16,000. Brooklyn; dual in auto supplies und ne i ? a K unitlngi i. Ait hm M ' .,? ; i tlugi i. i.. ;: Av. mi" C, ,o i lull Realty ' orporatlon. - ; - ; ill. Iunur.il i oumv, realty ; Run |,i . .. .- . w llllam Bnyd, William M Do :.ii lull'?, Richmond County, N \ : .. nor wire Cloth Co . Ino . Brooklyn ; mai ufad ui log wit o metal m o? k and mi tal goods, s i -ii',,.; Howard Est. }. I'M 270 1 ilion Av enui . Uro.di i 'ernplo Motora < 'o? poratlon, 1 I tr? lyn; deal In automobil? s, am ; . orles; Milton Hertz, H, )?'. Burkard, 4 1 i :ourt I . , . my, Inc., $600,000; Man manufacturing, deal In, rllno. etc products ol earth, .??.., air; Otto De Wolff, ' ?.'. Hailing Moi timer tin ene, 316 Van Brooklyn. ? ? :. Toi , ? laltioa Corporation, tan; ma nufact urlng toys, : ' muck, E, ,l. Fraen ?i Hulplu, lb\ VYooalcr Street, ? ?? ??? Vora ' " 11 v Health Efficiency Institute, Inc., $1,000; prolong human life; Fred ' ' ?? " ' ' Kleli an, Han y J, Bullock, K '? ? Brown, Aatorla, Long Island. ".?I'M Motor Whoi i Company, ?'? ? $100, 00; Manhattan; manufacturing .mu.?, motor vehicles, dynamos, etc.; WHI H. Lpwnsbory, Wiiii;ou Klingborg, ? ? Karl Kllngberg, 1804 Avmuo C, Brook? lyn Rutpro Corporation, $300; Manhattan; >? ally, deal m goods, v> tr. a rcierohandiae; iioawell i i iti,,?, an, David W. Swain, A. Brown, '.l Broadway, New v/ork ?' * Welner, in.-.; $20,000; Manhat? tan; deal In furniture and houaahold good?; Harry Lederkramer Louis Seller ,- ?' ' t. ??0 Grand ' Btrout Mxten ? .. Bri old . n , '??? ? ' ' '>'"- ? 510.00,.. Manhattan, ? ? . It! I. ll'-il,. sh , '-'.. J- m I |< ll.-ii.T JO ? pil ."?'/.mar,. JoiHSph Kruim r 17 LlV ' la. . . -.-.?w y,,,;, citj 1 Hal< ,, ;..., ?100,000; Manhattan; ?" """ M tannin? material?, leather, i. 'i"', ?kin?, etc ; Edwin J Haley, Glenn M, ' '-W !','', Arthur A. McClvney, Cl Broadway, New York City. ?i rana Continental Commerce Bureau : 10, 00; Manhattan deal In Kenlral -??? " handlse ?r ?i.,,?. Joaaph* Koro Ntolf, Abraham Ko rosto ff, Casimir vlou '.', Manhattan Avenue, New Vork e?iv ' rl Tile Roofing Co., Inc., $10,000; Jtf?n ha'-.-..., general roollng buaint?? conduct hoi ... reateuranla, ? ur.?. JoMoh i' aeolone, N R, Curran.,, Maurice Chn?N .-,.! Hoe Avanue, Tb? Bronx <-"?>??, Frank a Pbllllp?. tno? $ir.,ooo- Man bat?an manufacturing whiuvii'h .'ir"???? Paul H, I'ruiiii. Paulin? Phlllli,? (,,?,,., ;,.. 2H Haw?? Btre?t, Brooklyn 1 ummodori : hlrt Co , In?., $20,000; Man Lan; manufacturing ?hirl?, Hvman ii . William .? Bubln?, m.,,,i, ,;?, . ., ,,:. Tiffany Btrant, Th? Bronx Carmondy Lag,.,. . Dr.? ar1(| Hal^s Co. Int., $rt,0?0; Manhattan; me.-haut?' ?Tn trader? autea, a.do truek?, etc t ? ?'armo.ty. J. ? ;. H**ln, K. ?j. ,,,' ," ' f i Weal m?l tdi.'t. New York CRy, Must Buy Goods for Fall Delivery Quickly Members of National Drygoods' Association Arc So Ad? vised at Chicago HufinffS Neva Bureau Special Corrwpondftira ( HICAGO, April 14. - Seventy-five : members of the National Drygoods As ; sociation at a meeting here to-day ex? pressed the opinion that the bottom ? had been reached in prices, and to iri ; .-uu' fall 03.?very there must be quick r.ntl liberal purchases. Reports showed that retailers have been buying freely during the last two weeks, but it was j said that because of labor trouble.! it I was necessary that further early pur? chases bo made if deliveries are to be expected this fall. Closing of mills in different parts oi the country had so restricted produc? tion that orders now have to be placet two and three months in advance it j order to have them exocuted, said th< i drygoods men. It was the consensus ! of opinion of those attending the meet inf.! that prices will go no lower, nut witNtanding contrary predictions, am a general effort will be made to main tain the market at its present range. Production was reported matertall; rcriucod throughout thr country. Dele gales were present at the meeting to day from Hoston, Philadelphia, Pitts burgh, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Dc truie, St. i.ouis, Milwaukee, Omaha Minneapolis, Seattle, Portland and Lo Angeles. -? Chemicals Larger Arrivals of Ci t rit Acid Force Price to Lower Level Citric acid was reduced in price r manufacturers yesterday from $1.25 1 $1.19 cents a pound. Approximate! 70,000 pounds arrived last week fro j England and Italy and further larj shipments are expected in the ne: ! fortnight. Large quantities of acetic acid, us< for textile purposes, were wanted 1 English consumers. This includes bo the glacial acid, which is 99Vd per ce acid and V?? per cent water, and the : per cent quality. Canadian manufac urers are competing keenly in the sa of this chemical in the English markt ! Substantial orders for acetic acid we also reported from South America, brisk export demand for alumina si phate, used in the manufacture of to tiles, bichromate of soda, employed i color making, was reported. Export demand for caustic soda w : on the increase, according to leadi dealers. The market for this coi ] modity has been somewhat strengt i ened by the announcement of tin? g( ernment's intention of selling its ? '? cumulations through producers ?it pi vailing market prices. Caustic soda quoted at around $2.60 per hundr pounds. Orders for sulphate of ammor from Spain are also increasing. T price for this product, used as a i'< tilizer, is around 54.95 per hund? pounds. England is a strong co petitor in the Spanish market and 1 many cases is said to be underquoti American dealers. English export? , have the advantage of a much ]ov freight rate. -? Increases Sulphur Outpu Business News Hurra Special Correspondene PAY CITY, Tex., April 14. The Te: Gulf Sulphur Company, which rece ly increased its capital stock fr $1,000,000 to $3,000,000 has just beg operating its third well or shaft, creasing the daily output of raw s phur to 1,600 tons. Other wells being sunk and will be connect..] u the big boiler plant us rapidly as tl are finis lied, Chemical Men Urged To File War Claii Chemical manufacturers having < ! claims against the government yesi l day received renewed requests from Federal Liquidating Association | Washington to tilo their claims bef ?May 16. Tho association calls ntt : don to the fact that tho disintegral of the existing War Department chjnery or tho organization of new chinery or tho remission of nil cla to the Court of Claims will invi great delay and increase the difflcul of obtaining settlements. ??... ~ . * ? Rubber Haying of Cru tie Hit hi ?letter, hut Market !s ISot Active Slightly unproved conditions vuiled in the crude rubber markcl torday, dealers reporting that t manufacturera were inclined to p orders. One importer described situation by Baying that "wo acti had inquiries to-day; something wc could not boast of during tho vious two weeks." While there Home buying, the demand was from being tho kind that sends pi up. It was explained that several of larger tire manufacturing compe are refraining from buying crud this time because orders for mat which were placed in the Far East fore the signing of the armistice already reached this country, or on their way. Thtts the present ijuirements of the manufacturers been taken care of and they arc interested in the local market Some dealers declare that while p of crude may go below present li a marked decline is out of the < tion. I'rices here are lower now at tho primary markets. Metals Tentative Orders for Si Cancelled Owing Price Disagreement WASHINGTON', April 14.- Inf. tion received in Washington indi . tl.nt the break between tho indu board and the railway administr regarding iron and steel prices is , ing a depressing effect on bus j Instances are reported of large 1 Uve orders placed after tho prices named by the hoard being cancell order to await further developn It is believed that, these reports r <be genere! attitude of purchase iron and steel materials. They tho position that if the railway in I it rat ion is looking for lower prii I must have good rcaiion for doln ! und that they do well to follow t> Wants More Ait Woven Into American Upholstery More Trained Designers Needed to Make Rig Trade Built Up Duri ng War Permanent, Says Head of Association Representing Industry MOST of the upholstery being used in furnishing and decorat? ing American homos is pro? duced in American mills. Large quan ! tities are also being exported to coun | tries which before the war bought ; chiefly from English and French pro ; ducers. American made upholstery ; fabrics have even been shipped to Eng ; land and Franco. Hut while the industry under the spur of war demands has achieved quantity production it will be neces : snry, so George McGeachin, president of the Upholstery Association of Amer? ica, avers, to produce goods of greater artistic merit to hold the trade built , up in the last two or three years. In 1 stead of adapting tho designs origi? nated by European producers, as they have done to a large extent heretofore the American makers of textiles used for upholstering and decorating, Mr McGeachin contends, must develop de? signs of their own, distinctive and em? bodying the true spirit of Americar art. "To accomplish this," he said yester day. "we will have to train men for the ' work. A mere artist is not enough it this industry. We need men who havi ? originality in an artistic sense com bined with a practical knowledge o | weaving looms and other machiner; I used in the production of upholster; I textiles. It is easy enough to get an; I number of new designs for cretonnes ] for example, but one that can he used ! practically is rare ndeed. The artist : usually has no conception of the limits of the machinery or any practical knowledge of commercial colors. Few of 'hem, for instance, know more than ; eight colors in one fabric cannot be ; produced practically. "America has gone in for quantity production, and unless a design lends itself to production in thousands of yards the mills do not want it. There is a great field for the making of really artistic and distinctive upholstering fabrics. "However, the immediate problem ; confronting the industry is to produce enough material to satisfy an unprec? edented demand. Such restrictions as ! retarded production somewhat during the war period have been lifted, and buying for the fall season, which al? ready has begun, presages a most ro ; markablo business. There is a short ' age of materials in the hands of re tailers and decorators and their clients are pressing them for goods. While ; the cheaper grades of cotton materials i have declined slightly in price, on the liner grades there have been advances ?Cotton velvet, one of the most widelj used mat.'liais in our trade, has ad? vanced and so have other malcri?is ! When a cheaper fabric increases t( | such a point that it is no longer cheat we improve the design and place il il ! a higher category. In this manner tin ; relatively higher prices are helping t< ? improve the quality of production." Overshadowing all other topics in I the commercial paper market was the | Victory Loan announcement and its probable influence on prevailing money rates. The most pleasant surprise was the specified amount of only $4,500, 000,000, which compared with expecta? tions of $5,000,000,000 to $6,000,000, 000. That, together with the rate of 4\'i per cent, exempt from normal in i come tax and convertible into 3%, per : cent bonds wholly tax exempt, practi? cally disposes of the fear of some hanks that they would have to take a larger part of this than of previous is? sues. This has led to the hope on the part of paper brokers that easier rates are in prospect. Easier rates normally stimulate borrowing by business.. And it is getting business to bourow, and not getting the banks to lend, that mainly concerns the paper broker nowadays. But a curiosity of the present situation is that business does not seem to be greatly interested In rates. If it wants to borrow it will willingly pay o'-j per cent; if it doesn't, and most concerns do not, .*> per cent will not tempt it. Brokers have never found it so difficult to get business to borrow, and have ceased Meetings and Conventions I_ Possibilities of American trade with the newly established Slav nations will be discussed by the Society of Polish Engineers and Merchants in America at a meeting at the Engineering Socie? ties Building, 33 West Thirty-ninth . Street, on Wednesday evening at H o'clock. Experts in finance and com? merce who will speak at this meeting will give special attention to the needs of Poland and her capacity for absorb? ing American product-.. Among the speakers will be Professor Irving Fish er of Yale, whose subject will ho "K\ port Credits and Monetary Values." The Manufacturers' Council of the State of New Jersey will meet at the Robert Treat Hotel in Newark to-mor? row. Among the speakers will be Grinnell .loties, of the United States Tariff Commission, who will address the council at. the luncheon, scheduled to take place between the morning and afternoon sessions of the meeting. William (?ale Curtis, chairman of the Educational Committee of the lnsui aine ICconomics Society of America, is scheduled (o come from Del roil to speak in opposition to tho movement in New Jersey to enact a compulsory health insurance law. I to look for improvement until the ! peace question is settled. Meanwhile, ! they cannot find employment for their ! capital. The tendency toward ease has been j maintained. One broker reported yes : terday his first sale of one block of paper in New York City at 5 per cent. . Several brokers reported sales in the j city at 5Va per cent. These sales are I only for the best names. Most of the paper being offered is still at 5M? per cent, but it-is contended by one dealer ?that New York banks cannot get the type of names they want for less than .Vi, Nevertheless, the generality of I brokers continue to quote the trading rate at 5J/? per cent and say there is ; as much paper selling above that rate as there is below. Most acceptance dealers reported a poor market yesterday. One house ex? perienced an improvement in both the i supply of paper coming out and the ! demand for it. Call money, in spite of ease looked for in some quarters on account of the loan announcement, con? tinued firm at 0 per cent. Fifteen to sixty day prime trade ac? ceptances were quoted at 5@5V4 per cent; sixty to ninety days, 5@5% per cent; indorsed trade acceptances, -1'-L t per cent, all maturities. 1 Trade Notes At a meeting of the Rotary Club at the Hotel Pennsylvania on May G the latest styles in women's summer dresses and millinery will be shown by the Hetty Wales Dressmakers and i ho Vogue Hat Company. The Tanners' Council has received a communication from a firm in Switzerland desiring to inter into communication with tanners of buffalo leather, Knglish tanned, for polishing cutlery, ami with American tanners of chamois leather, especially the kind used by railroad companies, etc., for cleaning glass and metals. JK^ypt Buy* Millinery American made millinery is finding a large sale in Australia, New Zealand, ('airo and Alexandria, in Egypt, and in Jerusalem. Canadian retailers also are ?placing more orders than usual with millinery manufacturers here. Australian and New Zealand business is being encouraged, as it gives the ; American millinery manufacturer an 'opportunity to continue his working seasons longer, Seasons in the Antipo? des aro directly the opposite to those in this country, so thai the American manufacturer can continue making sum . mer hats for this export trade after thi' season is over hero, B a s i c C o m m o ?litios April 14, 1919 (Note?In those cases where no transaction?? were reported the "bid" prices ?re given.) METALS Week Year Monday. Saturday. ago. ago Pigiron.Fdy No. 2 x, per ton (Pittsb'rgh) $28.15 $28.15 $36.15 $34^25 Lead, per lb.05 .05 .05' 4 .07 Copper, per lb...15' 2 .151 ,'? .15' -? ,26 Spelter, per lb.?. .06.50 .06.60 .06.60 .l6"/2 Antimony, per lb.06-3-.; .06;i4 .06 ?4 ,13' Tin, per lb.72</2 .72! z -72' 2 .91 ix PRECIOUS METALS Platinum, per or.$100.00 $100.00 $100.00 $108.00 Silver, per 01. 1-0P'a 1.01?/8 1.0114 .37'^ ; CHEMICALS Sulphuric acid, 20 deg. oleum, per ton... $25.00 $25.00 $25.00 $25.00 Sulphuric acid, 66 deg., per ton. 16.50 16.50 16.50 _ Nitric acid, per lb.08 .08 .08 No market Caustic ?oda, 76%, per 100 lbs. 2.75 2.75 2.75 .06V 07 Soda ash, 58% light (bbls.), per 100 lbs. 1.60 1.60 1.75 2.90 Phenol, U. S. P., (carloads), per lb.08 .08 .08 .60 Glycerine, dynamite, per lb.14- .15'. 2 .14- W/z .14- 1512 .51 Glycerine, crude, per lb.09'/2 .09(/2 .09'^ ' ? Glycerine, c. p. (in drum?). .16 .16 .16 .1514 Alcohol (denat.), per gal.46- .48 .45- .48 .45- .48 .71 Alcohol (non.-bev.), per gal. 4.90 4.90 4.90 4.95 Nitrate of soda, 96%. per 100 lbs. 4.071/2 4.07?/2 4.07?/2 4.35 COTTON Middling upland, per lb. 28.70 28.45 29.05 30.50 SILKS Japan filature, No. 1, ShlnshJu, per lb... 6.55 6.55 6.50 5.95 China-steam filature, best. No. 1, per lb. 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.10 Canton filature. Ex. Ex. A, per lb. 5.40 5.40 5.35 5.55 HIDES AND LEATHER Hides, city slaughter, spread, per lb.32 .32 .29 .26'/? Hides, city, nat. strs., Bel., 60 or over, lb. .27!'2 .27'/2 .28 *25 Calfskins, city. 9 to 12 lbs., per skin- 6.75 " 6.75 " 6.75 5.35 Leather, hemlock sole: Overweights, No. 1, per lb. .48 .48 .43 .47 Middleweight?, No. 1, per lb. .46 .46 .46 .41 RUBBER Para, up-river, fine, per lb. .551 /2 .55'2 55' > .61 l'ara, np-rlver, coarse, per lb. .34 * 34' " 331 ., 341 :, Plan., 1st latex, pale crepe, per lb. ,49 .49 _50 ~ .61 " Plan., brown, crepe, thin, clean, per lb... .46 .46 .47 .50 Plan-, ribbed smoked sheets, lier lb.% .48 .48 .49 .60 Novelties Lead in Woollen Goods Trade Larger Buying Exported to Re? sult From Wearing of "Gay" Clothes Buyers of woollen goods for fall in both the men's and women's apparel lines keep up their insistent demand for novelties. 1 o percentage of novelties bought this year compared to the more staplo lines has been one of the features of the fall selling sea? son. The selling agents see in this a cause of much greater business than in seasons when the staples lead the trade. They believe that the fact that novelties aro in style will create more ss because the '.nun or woman who is wearing a conservative color or pattern will want to follow the fash? ion's lead. Also people tire more quickly of the gay hues a: d conspicu? ous patterns than they do o? the more staple fabrics and arc inclined to re? plenish their wardrobes more often, lough the fall selling season for 's fabrics has not progressed as far as .has the men's wear fall season, early orders indicate that the coat, suit and dress manufacturers believe the coming fall season will bo o which the novelties will lead the field. This does not mean, though, say the woollen selling agents, that the sta rj.li s will be neglected. Through the market there is current a strong de? mand for the higher class of Btaple fabrics. [n cloths for the women's trade there is a shortage of fine serges and tricotines, gabardines and poiret twills for immediate use. It is ex : ocl ' thai thi; shortage will extend through the fall season, and once a fabric becomes difficult to obtain H is ti peculiar trait of the trade to de? mand : :. -.-#-. Textiles ? ~" .~ : Buyers Now in Market for Three Months* Supply of Cotton Goods Buying of cotton goods yesterday was animated with additional advances re? ported. Sales of gray or unbleached goods were large, buyers specifying for delivery during May, June and July, the latter month being about as far ahead as the mills care to bind them Much activity was reported- in gray cloths made of fine combed yarns, ?hese products representing sheer fab that are used in making women's dresses and infants' garments. De? mand for colon d goods expanded ap? preciably, buyers placing orders to cover their requirements for the next three months, one of the leading man? ufacturer? reported that the output of a popular brand of woven shirtings produced by his concern had been sold up to the first of next. January. Busi? ness in bleached goods, while good, was not so large as that in the colored goods and in bleached fabrics. Seine brands of bleached muslins were advanced in pri?e, and one of the leading Southi rn manufacturers of un bleai hed sheetings advanced prices one-quarter to one half cent a yard. ? ? . died goods, designated 61 60s, sold at ?" S cents a yard, and the con? struction known as 68-72s brought l'J'.i cents a yard. Exporters were demand? ing from Chinese buyers 1.5% cents a yard for gray sheeting 36 inches wide and eeti!,lining 3 yards of cloth to the pound. The fermer ?nice was l~> cents a yard. -0 Silks Delated Stayers Forced to Pay Higher Prices for Spring Goods Few out-of-town buyers were in the silk salesrooms yesterday, the necessity a tending to trade during Easter week having kept them at borne, but city buyers were quite numerous, and ? ca iisi prices for spring good ? been ach anced 5 per cent by a i of manufacturers, orders were placed promptly lest even higher prices would be asked. Taffetas, satins and, fancy linings for women's coats were m de maud, A number of the manufacturers stated thai their travelling salesmen had sent in largo orders for fall weaves, but ethers intimated that they were not ready to take fall business. The foi'ty eight-hour week for operatives, with prospects that after peace is declared a forty-four-hour working schedule may bo demanded, sei mu to deter some of the manufacturers from booking or? ders for Pall }'"'"' I nui I ion o ; futuro costs .o view or ihe demands of ?l w ork< rs ? bothering tin mai ufad i . A ' ment of French Bilks is expect ed to nri ? - to day, ? Japanese \\n\\ Silk Higher llu,\ ? ng of J ipanese raw ? ilk w as ad i\ e y," terdny, und i ' was reported that Shin I i i N >. I it I und i d grade, had ad?an. ? ir ,' cent i pound Ar rivals i Japanc a product, ni i ? i : | ? taken up by A mi rican man nfact urersi I n ? us decla red thai u hcom ing re c:pts will bu di mi> d ni' readily. Some importers blamed themselves for not having purchased in larger vol unie two months ago, when prices wi re I iwi v ? hu n a: pri si n I, Jewelry Faster Season Stimulates Demand for Religious Tokens in Jewelry With the approach of Easter n tailers are placing large orders for religious goods. Gold and pearl rosaries and various types of metal boxes to carry these articles now are selling freely, with the demand mostly fvr the higher priced goods. Some of the rosary cases are ?ncrustcd with pearls and other stones and retail as high as $75 or $80. i ?fixes also are being bought in ;,;:',; nun I ers, with exceptional articles (.;' this class si Hing at $175 and $200. Little medals in platinum mounted; with rubies and diamonds and with onyx and diamonds are marketed at price ranging up to $250 each. Book? marks for prayer books, made of silk ribbon with gold or silver decorations are among the othi r articles that are | meeting a seasonable demand. Jewelers to Hear Report - On South American Trade Elans are being formulated for the calling of a general meeting of the jewelry trade to hear the report of S. W. Rosenthal, who is expected to re? turn soon from ?? two-year stay in South America, where ho investigated' conditions In tho jewelry and. silver ware trade. Mr. Rusenthal made Ins investigations for the Department of Foreign and Domes 1 ?c Commer the su ?!".': i ion of the 1, i-.' Board of Trade. The Department of ( ?ommerce is now prupui ?, . ? reports of Mr. RoBenthal's investiga? tions in Chile, Bolivia and Peru. Buyers Buyers arc invited to register In 8243 between 10 a. Arrived this column by telephoning Beckmati m. and 10 p. m. Women's Wear and Millinery AKRON, Ohio?I. J. Frank Co.; I. J Frank, millinery, etc.; Pennsylvania. ?ANY?Steefel Broa.; C A. Mann. men's and boys' clothing, fancy goods. --irts and ? .mi n'a rea ly to wear; modore. BIRMINGHAM, Ala.?Caneen Bros.. J. Caneen, cloaks, suits, etc . Pennsylvania. ON ' : w w ethern Co.; Misa M '? i rsets; lmj erial. CHICAGO Marshall Field Co.; H. Dug gen, muslin underwear; .' Delaney, wom? en's dresses; 1107 Br 'advv a: BUFFALO William Hengerer Co.; Miss I p. Brlnton, coats, suits, etc.; 2 West Thirty-seventh Str< ? t. CINCINNATI -M Alpin Co.; Mlaa A Larson, n uslin underwear, silk pet hous. dress, i, - aprons, corsets, In? fants' wear, children's wear; Wm. T. Kn ". 23 East Twentj -sixth Si CLEVE1 \ N ' ' Miss S Cohen, .. als -, Fant), 120 w esl Thlrtv second Si r.-. t. CLEVELAND?Reed Bros & Co.; C T Reed, millinery; 621 Broadway, room 333 DES MOINES ' '..-.'? -y'-?. William Parley, .?.sus. su s and waists L. S. i 15 Easl Tvn ut '. six! Il Sir."! DETRI HT Crov I. y Mllni r Co . Mra B Bowman, ladies' drc:.ses. Fantl, 120 Weat Thlrl.ud Stn et. DETRI HT .T. L Hudaon Co . .1 J. Rlelly, basement waists; Aaso. Md8. Cor., 226 Fifth Ave, DETROIT s Silberstein: Joaeph Silber stein, ladles' and men's - i' cloth ing, waists; Pennsylvania, GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. ?Friedman Dry .'..-ods Co.; Mr. Friedman, cloaks, aults. etc.. I', nneylv anla. GREENVILLE, Mlaa.?T. Lev! Co.; T Levl, women's ready t.. wear; P. vanlo. GREENVILLE, S C. r, T Bataon A i'o.; L. T. Batson, women's ready to wear, ? le. ; Aberdeen. GREENVILLE?Theo Levl; Mr. Levl, lad ? - .-.s.,!'. !.. wear; Harry Lai;.1res ,* Bros.. 212 Fifth Av I HAMTRAMCK Mlc! - S, SUbersteln el? s'., n ; .!? ?".'in. waists, s'nis for men and women, 1 '?? \ aula. ii .'-. RTFORD s;."" Allen .'o ; Miss K .'?'.. ?.-. misses' wear; Dry Goods Alilance, 404 Fourl h A \ ? mi". INDIANAPOLIS Kahn Tailoring Co.; Mr. Kahn, woollens. .). Stern, 216 Fourth A ven ne. LITTLE ROCK?L. D. Back A Bros.; W. A. Marx, ladles' ready to wear, knit un? derwear; Harry Landres .?. Bros., 212 Fifth Avenue LOUISVILLE, Ky.?Stewart Dry Goods Co.; M, A. Opdyke, corsets, petticoats, muslin underwear, etc ; E. Bennett, coats, Hursts, dresses; 2 West Thirty-seventh Street. MEMPHIS Bry, Block Merc, Co.; M. J. -da+r, millinery; 1150 Broadway, iTtn floor. S'EW HAVEN Joseph Krenthler, rnllll nery; Broadway Central. NORWICH?Reld & Hughes <'...; Mr. A. Sharp, ledles', children's dresses, suits, waists, iats, "i"; Dry Goods Alliance, I'll Fourth Avenue. NORWICH?Re?d & Hughes Co., dry goods; A. Sharp, ready t.. wear, furs. \,. : - ' ? i Fourth a venue, . '"iit Inental OKLAHOMA CITY?Tho Parisian; Misa C. E. Butcher, ready to wear; 1328 Broad? way, room 723. OSWEGO?M. ,1. McDonald t'": M. J. M :l H '?' Id, i,..1, ' o " ? .ir ; 277 Fifth Ave PA IDS. Ill Jon. s I try . loods Co : W D. B enlg, ready to wear; 44 East Tvventy i hird Str. et, room PITTSBURGH -H. Brown, women's ? ' . Breslin PITTSB1 ii'ii' Kaufman Dept, Stores Co.; s. ' ; Kerng. ,. mrilinerv 1261 1 1001 PITTSFIELD, Mass Freedman ? Slegal: Mr. Freedman, milliner; ; WnlHclt. RICHMOND, Va Freed Co.; I. Freed ti ??.??? 277 Fifth A v.-nii.>. SAVANNAH -B. H Levy ?tr..s. .<;- Co.; A. is Levy, women's and children's ready 1109 Broadway, cafe of I SEATTLE The l:.m Marche Co.; Mrs. M. Graves, waists and petticoats \.- oel ated Merchandising Corporation, 225 Fifth i SPRINGFIELD, Mass.?Union Clothing 1'" ; P. Kramer, cloaks, suits, clothing, furnis) Commodore ST. LOUIS !.. Ackerman Millinery Co.; '.. \ckerman, cltaks and mlllirerj . .-. mia. SYRACI7SE. N. Y I. Shanaban, .'. on ? ': ?? wi ar ; Walllck. 'I'. U.KI.i I, ( itiin--I.ion Dr;.- .,-,. ids C i * ' \ I ? ,-. ts. eti Tt iLEDi i 1.1.m D. G. i'o . A Ba i n coat-!, suits and dresses; W T Knott, L'.i Eh ?' Tw nty sixth TRENTON, N .1 yard's; L. Cohen read} ??, wear; ~'77 Fifth Avenue. UTICA, X. Y. -Boston Store; A. H. Gold her?,', suits, coats and capes; M .1 r 7 West Twenty-sixth Street V1NELAND, X ,T. A. Brottman .':? Sons; 11 IJ ottman, ready t., wear; Perley Jiuy ing Associa. ! !?:! Broadwas W ??. I'I'.iiV ! LLE, Me W \ ' Squire Co W v ? c- ? *' o:nen ." i ? .,i.',- io wiai ?.'..,'? Men's Wear ALBANY, '- Y Steefol Bros C a Mann i.i i and hoys' .?..i hing fancj hin -, and ? oini u'a readj tu \., ,. : , RAL iiM. ire s Greenbaum Co Grcenhaum, clothing and men's furnish logs Pi hi..-;. Ivunifl in '.ii IN Jordan Marsh Co . Mr, lieough, Casement men's clothing; car,. .'.'. il.-.ii Marsh Co . 433 Fourth Avei CHICAGO Zu.'lieniinn ,t Horkowltas; A. ' clot 1 ng; Bronrlwu ' ' .'ii i. Wi;. ? Weiss & H.i ' imin . \ Ber kov ' ? : boys' clothing; Broad ilmll ry. id '\ -. CHICAGO Marahiiil M..1 : hi.is. men's sh. : :-,. '\ 17 Hi. Cl cago \' ?.'.. mory, w ". I & i .i .i l< ' buya' clothlim Sixth \ v ? nue Cutnboi laud .i EVlfil ^ND, . ihln .i K iplnn ' i. , . n, elul h nu; nuil n,, n -i ; s i > ?. l'UN .. Ilnrvnrd Clot ht i ? P? I . : ' oil l'elinsv | vu i.i: i h. HT ni'"-; a PupK Mi ': , hu lui k und i,.. n'a fuiiilnhlni ? ? iE l'Ri HT, Mich in.,. I and le.Is I' un il'KOIT, Miel : - ' i HAMTRAMCK, Mich ? M Hllbi lusepl . herstein w ? ? - ultN i women, boya' clothing ; . ? !, \NCASTER, Penn Hager ? Bros . B E. sn\ .1. r, . lothing . 4"! Fourl h ? ' M'K EBSPi HIT Pent! I. 1 B .1. Bachman . ?"t hing an i : s ? c- ? Hermitage MINNEAPOLIS .1. Realer, men'a wear; i '. i . . \ , ni.. MINNEAPOLIS R.sier Hroe.; L.. Rea? ler, clothing: Pennsylvania. MOUNT AIRY. N C J. D. Smith Co.; .1 I ?. Smith, ? ".; hing and : ? ?n .- ? Herald S mar, PITTSBURGH Kaufman Dept K. M. Meyer, men'a clothing; 12 I Broadwa ? . room 1001 PROVIDENCE Mfra Outlet Co.; .7. . i nen i clothing; 116 Weat Thirty - .. ? ond 31 r,.'. teem 1 IM. SALT LAKE CITY?Rosenbaum Uns. s, Rosenbaum, men's ele'l::;,.;, furnish :, : , , i, ha's: Pennsylvania, Si'RANT? c .' in Maher's Cl thea SI J. ?' Mahi r, clothing . Flandera. SPRINGFIELD. Mass ? Clothing ? 'o.; P. Kramer, clothing, furnishing cloaks and su!! s, ( 'ominod. re. ST. LOI IS W P Ik, men's wear. Penn SV.CCi , v. AK BFIBLD. Mass P< oi le'a I Store. F. E. Cox, chilling. Commodore. Piece Goods BALTIMORE!?Daniel Miller Co : C 3 Bradley, dress goods and silks'; Manhattan BALTIMORHr?I* Freudenthal & Son; Carl Freudenthal, Jobs In woollens; Mai Unique BOSTON?Wtkstrom & Co.; A. Wlk strom, mfr?. men's suits und overcoats; Broztcll. BUFFALO?Wm. Hengerer Co.; Wm Mutter, blanket?, comforter?, etc., 2 Weat Thlrtv seventh Street CHICAGO?I. Ouldberg, piece goods; Ah ??? CHICAGO?-Caraon. Plrle & Scott; T. A I, domestica; W. P. Curtis, glnti hams; 1!. L. Cannon, linens. 404 Fourth Avenue. CHICAGO Marahall Field Co.; L. O. Green, aolored dress goods; C. L. Husklns. COttona; 1107 Broadway. DETROIT Smith ?v Allen; S. Smith, merchant tailorai Navarre. OAKLAND, Calif U C. Capwell Co . .'. L, ii.-'.leit. drusa goods, silks, velvets and lininga; ?ifi Weal Thirty-a?cond . . ? Rri I'll THBURGH M ? . ? ; . .'. Co.; D Is, ci tton i >il?, W. '!'. Knoit 23 Ehsi Tvs ont ? sixth Strei PITTSBURGH Pittsburgh Mfg an 1 Equipment Co ; .' R Worley, percal . and King hams: Martinique, PORTLAND. Ore-Muir & Frank Co . V.- K. Ban ? . . . ? line . ?' Co.', '? HOAX KE - ' In? ft l'un- Co S -i- 2 !',,..: Ill \ v SAX FHAXflh ' I ? ? I i., 132 s'< ?: \ , ? ?: ? . ' - SPRIX G FI E ? ? , ; i "o - - Notions, Toilet Goods, Drugs I ' 1 ! 1 SAX1 good ? Leather ?X; Faney Goods, Jewelry LOS A\,;i" )::? ?' A V'anderberg, Jew? elry: r- i ? im r r.-'-.i i. s l.lpni tlonorj . Alfred ? ? UlNi ?Ti >X H\ Finnin?, notions I House Furnishings, Furniture, Flour Coverings, Drapery ? 'TH v ? ( T T,y. lor, housi Lon?rnc ? l ' ? M \ ?;i FOItn?] - V.NGELES I ? and curl i 1102 PITTSBURGH Is; K. A. 1'i'Ul'l li A v< tille, i ST. LOUIS, Mo pet Co. . F. G. O Seventeen! h Si ??? WESTERLY, R ! H. 11 Gavltt Co - F, ].. Gavii i, chl ? Con ; ttnentul Hotel. I7th General Merchandise ATLANTA, Ga FT. Rli h, ' : ? asui ? r floor. BALTIMORE?N. Simon, general mer ? lJ VLT1 M' iRE, Md '.. I . u? [enthal * Mur ' BING "- 'i . . goods; E. R. re] Im CHI.'Min n ros?, gene, dine ; i ntli < I N i . ' ' CLEVELAND I IV . ' ,, ! poods; ni:. I >ETRi piro * 1 ? -?: M. Sil I .- I! if--- ' EL1Z IBBTH CITY, X. C? I 1 ' ? . nient ' eta ar: i lioui Loth ELIZABETH CITY, N Co. ; li furnish! H LIZ \ I ?' i . ' : GRE) I ?:.- . '? ? h ? NEW OH ? ? 1MIILADE1 merchn ndls* ; 1 ' ? ? ild Si l'< IHTL iSI), ' King; Ij Eer; I ItOl'HBSTKIt, ' ? I ' ii B. I - ST l.i ?I IS R Il K ? " - * M .1"! M HI ? res? h - V IN I i n ? ..Ji rrlLU 4 West Thirty ? ?i ( o. ; J. Bro.i Mr. general ?.Min A y an<i A ? - " - 132 Fourth Av.M 1 ' '. ? ? : SI :: -- i. ' ? '- - ? Offerings to Buyers irr*- ' ' ? f'Hr > viupui?. : ?j > Berit w, 110 MR. EMPLOYER