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MACKAY & CO. BANKERS V Victory Liberty Loan V 4 Wall Street New York Jf?i. Reserve Stocks OF OIL are at the lowest point since 1909. During last year consumption of crude oil in the United States ex? ceeded production by over 58,000,000 barrels. Cities Service Company is one of the largest producers of oil in the United States. Its Preferred Stock yields about l7?c?? at present prices. Dividends of over four million dollars were paid on the Pre? ferred in 1918, and the Com? pany's earnings were over five times the Preferred divi? dend requirements. Monthly Dividend? Write for Circular T. E. 107 Henry L. Doherty & Company 60 Wall Street, New York F= Miller, &. 60. Members NeW^brk SfockExchan^e Securities Bought for In? vestment or Carried on Conservative Margin I iL 120BRO?DW?* Brdrzh. Offices 212 FIFTH AVENUS S W COR. 26 STR.cir LONGACRE BUILDING N E.COR.?2nd ST O BROAD?**??/ ;newyork. |~ FOR SALE A trlrgln tract In the upper Anthra? cite Region of 40 acres of Anthracite Coal, underlaid with i veins of as fine a grade of coal au lies In the Anthra? cite region. filope has been driven through the property to the bottom vein, ready Do 9'.art mining coal. Engineers report over 1,000.000 tors of marketable coal, and owned In Fee. No lease prop???'. tlon. Timber enough on property nuffl clent to mine <h* coa!. Party owning and offering name for ?ale, retiring from business Is the only reason f >r selling. Property worth over $1.000,000 to any one wtshli g to < perati I! Worth $500,000 00 as an Investment by h - three to l e years C ?ai properties of this kind getting scarce, ?.'ash propo? sition will only ; <? considered. No pro? moters or brokers need answer this. Onlv purchasers will be cor.H'.dered. For fur?her Information address COAL OPERATOR, c 'o Hotel Commodore, New York City. Odd Lots Write D'pt. 10. (hisholm &(hapman Member? New York Stock Bichan;;* Memoer? New York Cotton Exchange 71 Broadway, New York City i::'. t ,'-*' ,: ? ' I i;tbst ;, > '';".;.r" '? Him ?st. ..-? '<?/:?'>? .?. < Burt Bt. '? ?? ? .12 N Broadway .777B. .;J.J s\7 T t&\ CHATHAM & PHENIX f?Q* MAT?0NAL BANK fc ^^L H"*t",*, ?*?' IIOOOU0 0O? "Jtl<?y? '* ??i?!. (ttW Ml) ?ANlC? Ana 12 Branr.hot rv Liberal interest on daily balances. Metropolitan Treat Company ?jf tb? ( ily of New York ??'> ?all V!r>?-l. 716 Fifth Avrnrj?! Mark A. '?-?'/)? lhr<,<l;rr f ( i.rwln NOBLE & CORWIN 25 Brom? ht. ?'""?<* York Cha?; Nat Bk? Babcock & Wilco* Ontr?l Union Jr. Qtu Elevator ?>l?-til<orj<? 1111 MroHil li'o??vrtfht. HUB. Nfw YoTli Trltmns Inc.) With no slackening of its violent activity, tho stock market yesterday i was highly irregular. Prices of most j issues closed with small declines. Tho general nature of tho trading was typified by Steel common, which repeated a performance now famil? iar. For several weeks it has been fluctuating narrowly in what Wall Street calls n "trading area," be? tween 07 and n fraction and par and ! a fraction. Yesterday it crossed ? par and approached its high record I for the year, 100%, but at 100%, just below tho "resistance point," it ! encountered realizing sales and fell ; to 98%, a net decline of %. Some : Much reaction as this, due solely to ? conditions within the market itself, \ has been widely looked for lately. ? There was no general news develop- j ment important enough appreciably ! ' to affect prices. The break was laid j [ to profit-taking; and the profit-tak? ing was, somewhat questionably, : laid to the Stock Exchange holiday | to-morrow. "The Iron Age" reported yester? day that "producers are doing little new business," that for this busi? ness they "are getting in nearly all cases the prices named at Washing? ton on March 20," and that the "scale of operations is gradually do- ; dining," the Steel Corporation's ! plants in the Chicago district no^Y working at 74 per cent of capacity, ! against 80 per cent in the previous i week. After the close of the market | the Republic Iron and Steel Com? pany reported earnings on its com- ? mon stock for the first three months ! of the present year at $2.26 a share, ? compared with $9.50 a share a year : ago. Such earnings will doubtless be taken as one indication of the Steel Corporation's profits to be re ported at the end of the month. ; Europe is running into our debt to the extent of several hundred million dollars a month. If we would maintain our export trade we must give Europe the means of payment. The most businesslike way of doing this privately is by , the purchase of European securi? ties. But American investors are j not educated to foreign securities. It will take them years to acquire the habit. The need is immediate. I For this reason financiers here have advocated the formation of "in- ; vestment trusts," holding com- j panies for foreign securities. Paul j Warburg was one of the first to suggest this idea. Leopold Fred? rick, in a statement printed yes? terday, points out that these have existed in England, Belgium, Ger? many and Switzerland for a gen? eration. The advantage to the American investor is, first, that his investment, is greatly divei'sified, mid, second, that tho securities held are picked by experts who can give their entire time to selection and investigation. Mr. Fredrick thinks that the Victory loan will be suf? ficiently absorbed by spring of the coming year to warrant the forma? tion of such a trust. With the dollar at a premium in all the great European countries, the purchase of foreign owned securities by Americans will net an extra profit to two persons, the European seller and the American buyer. Which of the two derive; the profit, or the main part of the profit, will depend largely on thi kind of security bought. Say the average premium on the dollar, ii terms of the French franc, is 10 pei cent, and that a Frenchman has Steel common shares he wants tc sell here. If the quotation on Stee common at the time of sale is IOC the Frenchman will be able to gel that in this market. When he draw: for the money he will be able t< casli his New York claim for $100 at $110 in French money. But if the Frenchman own Euro pean and not American securities and wishes to sell them here, he wil no,t be able to obtain a premium Eor the American purchaser cai buy the security at its quotation ii the French market. If the stock oi bond of the foreign company is sell ing in France for the par equiva lent in francs of $100 tho Amcri can purchaser's remittance of thai amount of francs will cost him onlj $90. The main beneficiary of the transaction in either case will de pend upon which side of the watei the greatest market for the stocl \-2 on. That is something which in terests the parties to a particulai transaction. What is important foi the whole country is that an excep tional pecuniary incentive now ex ists for us to buy securities fron Europe and for Europe to sell se curitics to us. That incentive re sides in the transaction itself, en tirely apart from its effect in main taining our export trade. Further ease was evident in the call money market yesterday. Rates ruled below 6 per cent for the first time in nearly a week. Opening and renewing at 594, the rate for mixed collateral de? clined before the end of the day to 5%. Loans on all-industrial collateral were one-half of 1 per cent higher. Banks are offering time funds at 6 per cent, and some loans have been made at that level. There is a broad demand at B^i per cent. Discount Rates.?The following table gives the current rate3 of the twelve Federal Reserve banks on commercial paper for all periods up to ninety days: ,-.-Maturity--, s'4 h i pi : E*? Boston . 4 4% New York.4 434 Philadelphia ... 4 434 Cleveland .AY4 4% Richmond . 4-?4 5 Atlanta.4 "? 43/4 Chicago .4 4^-4 St, Louis.4 4% Minneapolis .... 4 4-?4 Kansas City_4J/2 5 ?4 Dallas . 4 4% San Francisco... 4 5 The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has put in force the following schedule of rediscount rates which apply to bankers' acceptances: Maturi? ties up to \:> days, 4 per cent; 16 to 60 days, inclusive, 4V4 per cent; 61 to 90 days, inclusive, 4'/i per cent. ? a, R 4% 4% 4% 43/4 5 434 43-4 4% 5 5'/4 5 5 -iiank clearings yes Bank Clearings terday were: Exchanges. Balances New York _$760,544,819 Baltimore _ 12,980,330 Boston . 66,513,981 Philadelphia... 69,452,697 $51,408,107 5,518,835 14,540,198 14,939,574 Silver. -London, 4Mid, an increase of r"?d; New York, 101V?c, unchanged; Mexican dollars. 77'/jC, unchanged. Sub-Treasury. The Sub-Treasury gained $1,583,000 from the banks on Tuesday. The ruling rates for money yesterday, compared with a year ago, were as foi lows: Yesterday. Year ago. Percent. Percent. Call money: On mixed collateral 5% 3'/j> On indus, collateral 6'/4 'Time money (mixed collateral): Sixty days. 5%fa6 6 Ninety days. b%(<?& 6 Four months. 5-3/4??6 5 Five to six months. 5%i<>6 6 Bank Acceptances.? Rates were un? changed yesterday. Thirty Sixty Ninety dayi?. days. days. Per cent.Per cent.Per cent. Bpot de? livery: Eligible membe? bank? . Elig?bU non-mem? ber l/ank?..4/"iip4 ineligible .4Mi/4 -1/4^41?. 4r,^4</4 4ft?41/4 4%@4A bant b\]\s.?%@V? 51.?@41i 5"/i@4?% For delivery within thirty days: Per cent. Eligible member banks.4r? Eligible non-member banks. 4?/2 Ineligible bank bills. 6 Bank of Germany.?BERLIN, via London, April 16.?The statement of the Imperial Bank of Germany, issued April 7, shows the following changes in marks: Total coin & bullion Dec. 1.938.COO Gold . Dec. 2.?G2.000 Treasury notes. Dee. 20.919.COO Notes of other banks. Dec. 227,COO Bills discounted_ Dec. 2,618,837,000 Advances . Inc. 2.648.CC0 Investments . Dec. 5.930.00O Other securities_ Dec. 229,452.000 Notes in circulation Inc. 4.341,000 Deposits . Dec. 3,250,368.000 Other liabilities_ Inc. 371,372,000 Total gold holdings, 1,913,931,000 marks. London Money Market.?LONDON, April 16.?Closing: Bar silver, 48 15-16d per ounce. Money, 3% per cent. Dis? count rates: Short and three-months bills, S1:? per cent. Gold premiums at Lisbon, 92.00. The Dollar in Foreign Exchange The principal foreign exchanges dis played a slightly easier tone yesterday in a dull market. Both sterling and francs closed fractionally lower. Ital? ian lire eased off on increased offer? ings, while the neutral exchanges were fairly steady. Closing rates yesterday, compared with a week ago, follow: (Quoted dollars to the pound.) Yes- Week terday. ago. ?Sterling, demand.$4.65 $4.64J/2 Sterling, cables. 4.66 4.65" z Sterling, sixty days. . . . 4.62|,4 4.62:,4 Sterling, ninety days.. 4.61 4.611/2 'Quoted units to the dollar.) Francs, checks.5.98 5.95'/2 Francs, cables. 5.96 5.93','? Lire, checks. 7.42 7.29/2 Lire, cables. 7.40 7.28 Swiss, checks. 4.97 4.93 Swiss, cables . 4.94 4.95 (Quoted cents to the unit.) Guilders, checks.40' 4 40' 4 Guilders, cables. 40iri 40h ?Rubles, checks.12.00 12.00 Spain, checks.20.12 20.20 Spain, cables.20.22 20.30 Sweden, checks. 26.55 26.80 Sweden, cables. 26.75 27.00 Denmark, checks.24.90 25.10 Denmark, cables.25.10 25.20 Norway, checks.25.65 25.80 Norway, cables.25.85 20.00 Argentina, cheeks.44.10 44.00 Argentina, cables.44.25 44 1-5 India, rupees, checks. . .35.60 35 2-3 India, rupees, cables ... 35.75 35'*4 India, rupees, cables, Reserve Bank rato...35.73 35.73 'Nomina!. Below is given the current exchange value of foreign money in dollars and cent?, together with the intrinsic gold purity, as calculated by the United State? Mint: Current exchange Intrinsic valuo. value. I Pound?, (sterling.$4.58 $4.86?,, : Franc?. 0.1C 0.19.3 i Guilder? . 0.40' \ 0.40.2 ?Lire, cheeks. 0.13.6 0.19.3 Crown? (Denmiirk). 0.25.80 0.26.8 ] Crowns ibwcdeiij....!, 0.27.9? 0.28.8 Western Pacifie Refuses to Aeeept Government Award Railroad Demands Moro Than Double Amount Fixed by Administration as S I a n d a r d Return Making the claim that the company's "just" compensation under tho Federal emit ml net should bo $4,557,195, the cxecutivo committee of the Western Pacific Railroad has refused to uccept as its standard return tho average operating income for the three test years ended June 30, 1917, which way $1,917,038. Steps will be.taken forthwith by the management to obtain an adjudication of its claims before a special'board of referees to be appointed by the Inter state Commerce Commission in accord? ance with tho conditions under which the government took over the operation of the railroads. First Fight on Standard This action of the Western Pacific, which is the first important attempt yet made by a railroad to overrule the decisions of the railroad administration in the matter of fixing earnings, is ex? pected to be followed by similar pro? ceedings from other transportation companies. The Wabash, the Western Maryland and the Wheeling & Lake Crie were mentioned yesterday as be? ing likely to formally notify tho gov? ernment shortly that they also would not accept the compens?t inn deter? mined upon by the. railroad administra? tion. C. M. Levey, president of the West? ern Pacific, in presenting the claim of that road for greater compensation than that awarded by the railroad ad? ministration in fixing the average for the three years ended June 30, 1917, as the standard return, said: "Thi average is plainly inequitable as a fair measure of tha company's just compensation under Federal con? trol because, 1. During the whole of the test, per? iod the company's system was in an undeveloped condition by reason of its recent construction, and from Marcii :;, 10 15, to July 1 1, 1916, was in a receivership and in process of re organ izal ion ; 2, Since July 14, 1916, the company has made large expenditures for ad? ditions and betterments, for branch lines and for equipment, which were not reflected in the net. railway operat? ing income for any part of tho test period." "The test period," he added, "com? prises the fourth, fifth and sixth years of the operation of the railroad. Dur? ing the whole of this period the system was a new enterprise, in an unde? veloped and unfinished condition, and thus unable to pi-..vide the facilities needed t.. get its share of the business and to meet the tierce competition to which it was t ubjected. Claims Average Unfair "The average for the period is, there? fore, plainly not a fair measure of the company's just compensation. It should, at ?cast, be allowed as compensation its earnings for the last year of the test period, amounting to $3,112,62S, and in addition n fair sum on account of the earnings of branches and feeders acquired since July 14, 1916, and a fair return on account of other ex? penditures made which have re? duced '.[...rating expenses and none of which i?.-, reflected in the test period." The claim for a total compensation of $4,557,195 was based on the follow? ing items : N'el railway .?;<? i i Ins Income for year i n . .Tune : 0, 191".*::. 112,028 Est net ? i n Irit; s from branch linen and other faclllt lea not i. fie. ted 10)7 . 623,500 I '??< : ease In hire of equipment on arc.unit of purchase of new equipment delivered In July, '17 235,888 6 p .'. Int. on new equipment eon - trncted for prior t.. Dec. 31, 1!>17, but delivered In June and ' ..'. of 191 -. at i ...st of i 1,120, 00? . 247,200 I '. |.|. .'i,'-' Ion on equipment 2 . p. c. on $ 1,1 20,. 02,701) Yearly savin? In water service.. 40,11-1 'i ). .-- Int. on $.r>2 !,2S7 capital ex - i ? ruled i .. ipli !? .1 In 1918 or worli still In progress. 85,170 G p, c. lui ...i valu, of consl ruc? tion n utei ia 1 abo ve. noi mal <.n 1 li cembi r 31, 1917, a mount Inii to $308,200 . 18,492 Loss in express earnings March 1 to June 30, 1917. 20,007 Annual expenses of maintaining corporate organization. 01,000 Lawyers for tho Western I'acitic i stated yesterday that in the event j either the railroad administration or the company refused ;o accept tho de? cision of the board of referees ap? pointed by the interstate Commerce Commission the questions at issue ? would then be taken to the Court, of ; Claims provided for under t'..e Fedora' control act. Paris Market Quiet PARIS, April 16.?Trading was quiet on the Bourse to-day. Three per cent rentes, 02 francs 40 centimes for cash. Exchange on London, 28 francs. Five per cent loan, 89 francs K2 centimes. The dollar ranged from 6 francs 97 centimes to 6 francs 2 centimes. Rail Trouble A Brake on Real Bull Market JULES S. BACHE, of the Stock Ex? change firm of J. S. Bache & Co., in commenting yesterday on tho mar ket, declared that there can bo no real "bull" market until railroad values are stabilized. "Twenty billion dollars," he paid, "?ire Invested in railroad securities. Until recently railroad Issues were the most popular investment securities. Unloi ? they are brought up to the values at which investors bought them investors will become timid, and that will bo an unhealthy condition for a rising market. "The rise in industrial stocks, par? ticularly the specialties, in my opinion, is due largely to the fact that people cannot afford to sell and realize profits because of the high taxes. That con? dition has led to a scarcity of stocks and has caused the increase in values. "But the fundamental thing to re? member is that the best customer of the industries of the country are the railroads, and that there can be no lasting prosperity until something is done for the roads. If the railroads are to drift on to bankruptcy, a ";' lie the case unless Washington constructively, industrial values i be directly affected adversely. "Railroad stocks and bonds have not been rising. Compared with other se? curities rails are being given away, provided the government deals justly with the railroad problem. I feel that it is essential for the economic welfare of the country that every possible in? fluence in the way of education and propaganda be brought to bear on the legislators in Congress to act wisely and generously." Market Opinion The Negative Answer "People who entertained the idea that stocks have advanced the utmost ! of their ability abandoned this posi? tion to-day," said Block, Malone & Co. yesterday. We had numerous high records and a large amount of public buying, which went to show that the public believes in 'lie market and an? ticipates higher ?rices with the sign? ing of peace; also a period of marked prosperity after war problems have been left in the background. From the above it is clear that no common standards can be used for judging the ? future. We have been very bullish, but thought stocks might rest a bit. The public has answered this in the negative, and 0:1 President Wilson's assurance that the German delegates will be called on April 25, there is gen? eral confidence that the end is about Almut West Virginia Railway Smith & Gallatin say of the Pitts? burgh & West Virginia Railway Com? pany: "Dividends on the common stock at the present time in our opin? ion should not be considered, for not? withstanding the strong position of the company, we do not. know what the compensation will be from the govern? ment, nor how soon the coal business, which is at present poor, will begin to improve. We confidently expect an im? provement in tiie coal business, but until this eventuates and the govern? ment contract is signed, it would le? most, unwise and unconservative to -tart payments on the common stock. We recommend the holding of Pitts? burgh & West Virginia preferred as a high-class railway preferred stock investment. We recommend the hold? ing of the common as a potential in? vestment.'' Siudebaker's Position According to Hayden, Stone & Co. the trade position of the Studcbaker Corporation furnishes an excellent jarometer of the strong position of the uitomobile industry as a whole. "Stude aaker at present," the firm says, "has forward orders that will absorb :he maximum production capacity )f its plant into July. Tho com i;ny has been obliged to refuse lelivery of any additional cars until -lie middle of July, For the past two iveeks production has been running at the rate of .1.200 cars per month, or, say, 50,000 per annum. Product .on dur? ing the quarter to March .'i L amounted ... 6,500 ears, so that, practical y speak? ing, Studcbaker is lined up to produce about 37,000 cars in the nine months from April 1 to December 31, and a total of 6,500 cars in the first quarter, a total for the year of about 43,000 cars." Impressive Buying "The buying of the steel shares con? tinues to be as impressive as ever." paid E. W. Wagner .?,- Co. yesterday. 'It is intimated thai United States Steel is being quietly absorbed by multimill? ionaires with huge incomes who be? lieve that several years hence, when .var taxes have been greatly reduced, .hey will bo able to sell at a consider iblc profit. If true, the floating sup ply of United States Steel will bo so reduced when a genera! demand sets in for tin? shares we will likely see a tre? mendous advance. We are in a market surrounded by unprecedented condi? tions and which is extremely difficult to analyze. The conclusion is forced, however, that constructive operations, .f not overdone, will result in very con? siderable profits." Significant Relations Money and Prices? ... , Vow. A y^ar are Otock of monty gold 1b the country.. $3,034,213,002 $3,041,643,270 Near?.?! porioil , ,, .. ... ^n"r ?U, Ial* preccdlnu year. Loans of all national brink?. $9,918,294,000 $9,390,836,000 Their surplus reserve?. 69,466,000 1C5.977.000 Bill? discounted and bought by Fe?- Lam ?cok. a year us., eral Rmerv? Banks. $2,186.5l4,CC0 $1,031,664,000 Federal Reserve notes '? Hrculatioa 2,548,588.000 1,499,377,000 Total goM referve . 2,142,880,000 2,142,880,000 Average price ?f fifty stocka. T eater cl ay, Previous clin?. A yfar ano , ,. . ,"? 84.08 84.42 73.66 Average price of twenty-five bo.ids.. m Q Food cost of living- (Annalist indes .?., ? , U _. Jbdl i-r..r?. number) .311.80} 305.551 288.381 General commodity price level (Dun's Mar l. Feb i liar i 1911 Index number) . 217.037 220.050 227.977 Production i ?,,,, |1>b>28 A Unfilled U. S. steel orders, tons.5,430.572 6,010,787 9,056.404 Mar :?1 Fell a.s A yi ar ajro. IMK iron output (daily average), tona 99,685 105,006 103,648 1018 yield, ??eimi.tfi. The 1017 crop Wheat crop, bushela. 817.-449.000 636.65J 000 Oat crop, bushels.,. 1,538,359,000 1,092.740,000 Corn crop, bushel?. 2,682.814,000 3,065,233,000 Cotton. 500 lb. bales . 12,022,601 11,302,375 . ?- Inireaae or drcreaiie from year before ?-All Claas I roads?-_ Distribution t Fourth1 weok Month of Jtn ? fo ,, , In March '??bruary. ir??|> ??? Gros? railroad earning?. |-12.9% +21.3% . 3o".2% , , I.?-i ??."??I? Week before, Year !.. da ? Bank clearing!.4 I 21.1% -f-15.7% | 17.1% General 1 March. Kelimary. A your arn Active cotton spindles.32,642,376 33,282,593 ' 33,709,976 Commercial failure? (Dun's) Mnr.:, February A year aco Number . 629 602 1,142 I.iabilitiea .$13,595,471 $11.439,183 $17,672,331 Building permits (Bradstrrct's) : February IDH February 19H (128 cities) .$29,890,942 $25,518.111 At the time of each issue we offered our services to our clients in the making of their patriotic subscriptions to the four ''Liberty Loans." WE NOW ADVISE AS A BUSINESS PROPOSITION SUBSCRIPTIONS TO THE NEW VICTORY LIBERTY LOAN and we shall be glad to make all arrangements without charge. KIDDER, PEABODY & CO. 17 Wall Street . 115 Devonshire Street NEW YORK BOSTON Sinclair Oil Earns $8,500,000 in 6 Months Company Now on a Peace Basis in Sale of Its Products Net earnings of the Sinclair Oil and Refining Company for lite six months ended December 31, 1918, were approxi? mately $8,500,000. In making this an? nouncement nt the annual meeting of stockholders yesterday II. F. Sinclair president, stated this sum was arrived at. before deducting interest charges depletion and depreciation, amortiza tion and Federal taxes. The net earn ings of the company for the twelve months ended June 30, last, were $11, 854,733. In reviewing operations Mr. Sinclai informed stockholders that the com pany's interests have been further ex tended in the Ranger oil field of Texan by the acquisition, jointly with t!, roxas & Pacific Con! & Oil Compan and the Sinclair Gulf Oil Company, ? valuable leases The-;' properties ar now being activelj developed, he sa> . and in his opinion the?, should create a valuable additional asset of the com? pany. "Your company." It? added, "hp perienced but little difficulty since the signing of tin- armistice in re;,., to a peace basis in the sale of its prod? ucts. With the exception of fue! oil little adjustment of tiie market fur its products lias been necessary." The board of direcors was increased from twenty-one to thirty-one member:; at yesterday's meeting. The new di? rectors are George II. Flinn, O. M Gerstung. J. G. Hawkins, .1. (',. Johnson, 1!. W. Kenwell, C. A. Lockhardt, jr., K. Porter. W. C. Post, R. W. Ragland, A. teinmetz and A. G. Waldschlagel. RelevantCoimiieiit The Day's Market Stocks displayed increasing irregu-' larity yesterday in a broad market. Dealings were well over a million , shares. Specialties made some strik- ', ing advances, but tiie gains were not held and the closing range was uneven. Steel common, in which dealings ap? proximated 100,000 shares, rose to 'i00!2 in the early trading, met heavy offerings and closed \s off at 98%. Other steels were heavy, while the coppers and railway equipments closed lower. Among the strong spots were American Ice, American Woollen, Has kell Parker, International Nickel, May Department Stores, U. S. Food Prod? ucts, Studebaker, and Pacific Coast, oils were under pressure, notably Mexican Petroleum and Texas Com? pany. Sentiment was helped by the opti mistic advices from Paris before the market opened. Afterward traders were inclined to take profits, and the offerings, while well absorbed, never? theless resulted in considerable unset tlement. The bond market was active nnd the Liberty Loan issues were ?irmly main t a i n e d. A History of Steel's Earnings An analysis of the position of the ; United States Steel Corporation made by Liggett & Drexel shows that since the incorporation in 1901 the balance of surplus applicable to dividends has aggregated 452.2 per cent on the pre? ferred stock and 228.20 per cent on the ' common, after paying the preferred. Cash dividends amounting to 126 per cent have been paid on the preferred and 86% per cent on the common. In the five years period, 1914-'19, the net working capitul increased 111 pel? een t. A Gorgeous Prediction One of the greatest bankers in New York expressed tiie opinion in conver? sation yesterday that the Victory Loan will be at least .">0 per cent oversub? scribed, and that before we come to the formal end of the campaign people will be standing in line in every bank in New York attempting to enter sub scriptions. Calls London Rumor False Dispatches to the financial district from London yesterday reported a rise ; m "Otis Steel," which was sair to be predicated on rumors that the Bethle- , loin Steel Corporation was buying for ; ?ontrol. An official of the company : iharacterized the report as false, and said he stood ready to deny other ru? mors of a similar nature" as they may arise." Farm Loans in Mareh Total $15,946,000 WASHINGTON, April lti.?During i March $15,946,000 was loaned to 4,0.i0 ? 'armors by Federal land bnnks on long ime first mortgages, according to the nonthly statement of the ?arm Loan Hoard. On April 1 tho total amount of mort? gage loans closed since the establish- j neuf of the Federal land banks was j il98,60(.),000, with 79,019 borrowers. i Salt Creek Producers' Ass'n Bought and Sold The above company represents a consolidation of virtually all the leading oil producers of the great Salt Creek field of Wyoming. Circular on request. 15 Broad Street New York Telephone [Innover 7707. Commonwealth Petroleum A discussion of this Company's prospects ami possibilities is ? contained m our circular H-44. which ma\) he had on request. Hartshorne, Fales & Cc MEMBEItS S. V STOCK EXCHANGE 71 Broadway Tel. 7610 Bowling Green jEVvEL TEA Ed?G !'"' ?1?V N. M Goldberg Milton Helm Members ?' ma SI ?k Exr-1; . f N Y :4 BROADWAY. N. Y. Plione Rector 4256 JNevada Consolidated Earnings Decrease Rising costs of production and lower prices for copper sold are held largely responsible for the heavy decline in the 1918 net earnings of the Nevada Consolidated Company. Tho annual re? port disclosed net earnings of $2,350, 376, compared with $8,644.348 for 1917. The company earned $1.62 a share, par value $5, on the $9,997,285 capita! stock, which compares with $4.56 a share the year before. Gross earnings of $16,787,656 were realized from a net production of 76,607,062 pounds? of cop? per last year. In the preceding year the production amounted to 82.0-10,508 pounds. This decrease, nearly 7 per cent, was attributed to the fact that a considerable proportion of the mill and smelter was given over to the treat? ment of custom ores under contract obligations. The report to the stockholders pointed out that the cost of producing refined copper was 16.6 cents a pound, against 11.68 cents in the year before. This is an increase of 42 per cent over 1917 costs. T'ne average price re? ceived for this copper was 21.019 cents a pound, compared with 2.1.75 cents in the preceding year. -.-. Republic Steel Profits Slump Net earnings from operations of the Republic Iron and Steel Co. for the quarter ended March 1, 1919, after de? ducting charges for maintenance and repairs of plants amounting to $1,298, 708 and provision for excess profits taxes, etc., were $1,572,475. In the cor? responding quarter of last year the net was placed at $3,527,729. After the deduction of interest charges, de? preciation, renewals and $437,500 in preferred dividends, balance was equivalent to $2.26 a share earned vn the ?527,191,000 common stock, against $9.50 a share in the March. 1918, quar? ter. Hold? rs of the common stock shared disbursements totalling $40, 865, leaving a $208,591 surplus. Unfilled orders on hand at the end of the quarter of finished and semi? finished products aggregated 114,305 tons, compared with 2011,515 tons on December 31, 191 s. Dividen d s Vacuum Oil Company.?Extra dividend of 2 per cfiu in addition to regular semi? annual dividend of 3 per cent, both pay able May 15 to stockholder? of record Muy I. Kosjular Declaration?* Stockholder? or Rato. IVrlo.I Payable, record H i: Col'dar, 1 ?t com., Q.May 15 May r. Creason ?; Mln. 10?-... M Muy 10 Apr, SO Cities Service, '-j com....M .lune 2 May tl. do '?? pref. M J un? 2 Muy 16 Fairbanks Co., 2 pf. . . Q. Muy 1 Apr. 20 l'i XV, V. A 1... 1*4 pf. Q. May 1 Apr. i Kollogg Sw'boartl, 2.. ???. Apr. SO Apr. 25 Nat. Blacult, 1*4 oom..tj. July IS Juno 30 do l ?4 pref. Q May 21 May 1 I Nevada W Mln , f. May ^1 l'a.?. C ?'.?. 1'4 lut pf. Q. May I Apr. ?fi do 1 ':<! pf..... ?,'. Muy 1 Apr. Uli Uoudliig Co., 1 1st pf.. y. Juno 12 May 81 J.K.Rhe.Jr.&Co. Biy&s?i? At ilian-Weber Piano & P. Com. &. Pfd. | American Chicle Common American Cigar Common American Piano Com. & Pfd. Atlas Portland Cement Pfd. j Auto Sales Corp. Battery Park Nat'! Bank Stock j Childs Restaurant Com. &. Pfd. I Continental Insurance Famous Players-Lasky Farmers Loan & Trust Stock Fidelity Ph?nix Insurance Franklin Fire Insurance Great American Insurance Home Insurance Mechanics & Metals Bank Stock Metropolitan Trust Stock Midland Securitie? N. Y. Life Insurance & Trost Stock N. Y. Title & Mortgage Stock Ni'es-Bement-Pond Porto Rican-Amer. Tobacco Remington Typewriter Stocks Royal Baking Pow. Com. & Pfd. Singer Manufacturing Sun Gil Texas Pacific Coal & Oil Ti'.Ie Guaranty & Trust Stock lice, ?r< mes 4000 to 4 Vt'e specialize in Salt Creek Producers Ass'n STOCK & SCRIP Dealt in on New York Curb. ? Gwynne Bros. 25 Broad St., N. Y. Phone 3232 Broad BOOTH FISHERIES We have prepared an analysis dt this important fishing, can ningand marketing enterprise, based on earnings, property values, stock equities, divi? dends and financial po: Sent on request for K-376. HUGHES & DIER ? . x rhila Stock Ex I Members ? Chlcag0 Board of Tradt 50 Broad St., New York Uptown Office. 67 \V. J25tb St. Philadelphia, 1(37. Walnut Street Bankers Trust Stk. Lone Star Gas Midland Securities Tex. Pac. Coal & Oil J.K.Rice,Jr.&Co. Phones 4000 to 4010 John. 86 Wail St. N. X. CEHTRAL UNION TRUST CO. of Maw York 80 Broadway BRANCHES lit, Avinu? ?I WWi 8tr?:l ttMill?-* *??" '? al 42nd MrtM Bth Avenu? ?tSith Str??t tanltal hurplur- and l'ndi*W?* rrottt? ?80,000.000.