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Oonrt Refuses Transfer PJea Of Car Lines pplicatioh of Kishth and iMinth Avenue Companies for Return of Ownership Called Unfair to Public Thc free transfer system R3 now iperated by the Xew Vork Railways 'ompany will not be Interferred with hile tho corporation is in the hands t the receiver. This was made cleur last night when idge Julius M. Mayer, in tho Federal vstrict Court, denied tho applications 'tho Eighth and Xinth Avenue Rail-j >ad companies for an order to dircct ic reciver ot" the Xew York Railways > turn back the propertios to the ssor companids. ln ruldition Judge ayrr refused to order Receiver Joh . Hedges to pay the rental due to tho Jmplairring transit concerns. He did,] owev.'r, order that their names he ?Ided to the list of those to be notitied 'all hearings conccrning the proper * while it is in the hands of the ?i'i ver. (Michel Kirtland' solicitor for the ttitioncr, based his nrgutnent for re ir;i of the lines on the fact that the >ntals due have not been paid and ninety-day period provided in the .ract for such payment. has elapsed. olonel Henry L. Stimson, counsel Receiver Hedges, opposed tlie ap cation. He argued that the two mplaining lines were trunk lines, nnecting many of the leased and lerated lines of the system. He said .??ir franchise rights are involved ith those of lines over which through -ins are operated with :\ proportion tc rate to each. Colonel Stimson said ie receiver needed time to dctermine nine definite plan by which the rights f all involved best could he preserved. ( olcncl Stimson asserted that 40 per ent oi' the passengers who ride on .ir Ninth Avenue line take and use ansfers to other cars of the Xew York ailways system. On the Eighth Ave le line. according to his figures, 04 r cent of the passengers take and t transfers. If the lines were re l ned the transfer privileges would se. orporation Counsel William F. Rurr What We Pay For 1. Seicheprey WAXON storm troops in ihe Toui sector swept forward at 5 a. rn. April 20. 1918. on a front of 2,l> kilometres. The mon of the '2t>th New England divisuon facing them wero ovcrwhelmed and driven back. flghting desperately. Seicheprey was lost, and at points the Germans penetrated to a depth of two kilometres. Germany officially claimed 183 prisoners and asserted that Seicheprey was "ful! of American dead." A tremendous barrage was laid down upon Seicheprey. Shells were used without stint. Tons upon tons of metal, explosives and Kas wero hurtled upon the territory that was to be regained. It was regained. The Americans reoccupicd it. Thcy did not stop to .ount the cost. THIS IS VICTORY. ARE YOU GOING TO PAY IT? argued against tho applications. Ho called attention '.o the provisions of i the Public Service Commissions law | enacted by tho Legislature of 1910. He arg'ue.l that tho Public Service Commission is the only proper tribunal before which application can bc made to abrogate and discontinue the exist ing freo transfer privileges. "I do not know that the lessors are entitled to much consideration," stated Mr. Burr. "The Eighth Avenuo Rail? ways Company pays 261! per cent on capitalization and tho Xinth Avenue concern between 12 and 13 pcr cent, the payments being made from rentals received from the Xew York Railways Companv. The Xew York Railways pays Sl.9114.000 in rentals of this kind." ??-a - Automotives There aro seventeen entries thus far for the DOO-mile automobile race to be run May .'11 on the Indianapolis specd \vay.# This is to be called the Liberty sweepstakes. The drivers and their cars are: Clifford Durant. Chevrolet Special; Dario Resta, Sunbeam; W. W. Brown, Richards Special; Earl Cooper. Stut'/.; Eddie O'Donnell, Duesenberg; Kurt Hitke, Roamer-Ducsenberg; Ralph De Palma, Packard Special; Denny Hickey, Stickel Special; Arthur Thurman, Thurman Special; Ralph Mulford, Front4?nac; .lean Chassagne. Sunbeam; Jules Goux, Peugeot; Louis Chevrolet, (not named); Tommy Milton, Duesen? berg; Eddie Hearne, Durant Special; Lauis LeCocq, Roamer Special, and H. C. Simmons, Hudson Special. The car that Brown will drive, al , though named a "Richards Special," is a Hudson supcr-six, save for the fact that instead of having only single valves the valve equipment has been doubled. It cannot. under tho rules be raced as a Hudson. because of these changes, but basically it still is a Hud? son car. The first of the foreign drivers have sailed for thia country. They are .Jules Goux, who won the 1913 race on the speedway; Andro Boillot and .Ican Chassagne. Louis Coatalen, manag ing director of the Sunbeam plant, is coming along. Boillot, it is reported, is bringing over a small edition of the famous Peugeot speed car. He is a brother of Georges Boillot. a former speed king, wlu. was killed in an air action the second year or the war. Goux will drivf the Peugeol car whicl'. belongs to the speedway organization. He will look for several c;.rs to repre? sent in France on his return. Coatalen is here on business, as he has signed Dario Resta to be Sunbeam agent for this country. Resta. who will be in business in Xew York, will drive a Sunbeam at, Indianapolis. The oil from freshly tarred roads can he harmful to tires, it" it is per mitted to stay on the easing and to work its way into thr rubber, which is porous. It. is recommended hy 'ho United States Tire Company that motorists take pains to remove any oil that has adhered to the tires immedi ately after passing over an oiled stretch. The best way is to vvipe the tire cnrefully and then to spongo it with gasoline. Tire casings which havo been spotted with oil will wear out faster in those spots. ('. E. T. S. -.itUM.^StiaJikm'^r.m.-i. & warffpwfmraimm?a?iMiiMM?t.n WBWJ "New\brk J?y/e* Ainerica Monroe Clothes New\ork " 500,000 American boys are spared us be America won the war a year ahead hedule time! $5,000,000,000 is asked oan of us to help straighten affairs ;ick in, everybody, and let's put the 5th /ictory Liberty Loan over in double quic ime. vlonroe Clothes at $21, $25 and $30 off ou one means of paying your first insta ment on a Victory Bond? you'll save that amount easily on the prices you pay us as against what you'd elsewhere pay for clothes of " equal quality and merit. --direct from thc maker in our wpstairs low rent skops - from Americas Largest Clothiers at a suhstantial saving. I 42 nd. Street cor. b-way. bOl.42ndi ?? ?? MADISON NASffAXI " -FRANKfOM SCOKTIAHB- ??? BWAY. 14th St.ofp. ACAD.MUfW 34th Street, Cor. B'WAY 59 th. - v colcwlciz ?I23ek* ."- cor.7eh.AV? CRRYSTJE St.it CANA** SHOftT FLIGHT TO ECONOMY ^/ner/cas Largest J?eta// C/otfy/ers B*r<6on Aw.iic )49ch.Sc. BROOKOT Court &* Montagqe 5c Fulton S^Hotit.St. 587 Fulton atFtetbush NEWARK- blMaihct5t JERSEY CmHfawfc/t^ PATERSON-220MainSt WNKERS-GctujSqiMM SUITS -ndOVERCOATS READY FQRSElVlCi Rents Problem To Be Studied Bv Committee .>ix So Br .Yppointcil by Nathan Hirsch to Work Out Pliui lo Encourage Puilding of Apartments As the first step toward solving Now York's housing problem Nathan Hir ch, chairman of the Mayor's Committee on Rent Profiteering, announced yester .1.1 our of six to work out n plan to encourage building and to seek a way of amend ing thc farmers' loan law 50 as to make it apply to builders. .Mr. Hirsch's announcement followed a mi < ting of thc Mayor's committee, the State Re? construction Commission and the \Vel '?aw Committ ic of t ie Board of Alder? men, called to investigate the matter of excessivc rents. Commissioner of Tenements Frank Mann, who was at the meeting, offered some interesting figures on vacant ten ement property. He placed the total ' number of vacancies at only 'J.1S per 1 cent of a total of Q82.92C apartmenta in the city, The ??:,:.' r part of these vacancies, he deciared. were 10 be found ,11 the lower E"asl Side. Commissioner Mann said there were 2,372 vacanl apartments among thc buildings erected under the new build? ing law. This is only six-tenths of 1 per cent, he said. In the older build ings, the commissioner said, there were 19,110 vacancies, or a total of ,",.25 per cent. The joint meeting of the commit? tees disclosed the fact that there was a wide difference of opinion as to the proper method of hclping conditions. Incidentally, it was found that there was no single plan which met with the approval of all the committoes. Aldcrman William ('. Robeson ad vocated dropping all publicity con cerning the problem. "Increased building is necessary." ho said, "and you are scaring the capital? ist, builder and landlord to death. They will not tal.e a chancc on build ' ing if they think some unknown agency , is to fix their rentals ,,,- determine their profits. There is less actual profiteering going on than is generally \ supposed." Commissioner Mann agreed with Alderman Robeson. "The real estate business never has paid the same return on investment as other business," he said. "When a landlord increases rentals 27. per cent he is only increasing his profits 5 per cent." ('hai rman Hirsch of the Mayor's committee differed with the commis? sioner and the alderman. declaring ; that his committee had received and investigatcd many cases of extortion. Chairman 'William T. Collins, of the Committee of General Welfare of tlie Board of Aldermen, said: "I know cases where rents have been increased thirty or forty per cent in a short time. Many oi' the rent in? creases are justiiied, but. the man who increases rents unjustitiably ought to be curbed. We should issue a state? ment reassuring the landlords who are. .doing the right thing, but we have got to get at the ilagrant violators and let them know we are going after them. There are lots of things that can be done to them." ipping news (Contlnued from Page 19.) FOREIGN PORTS ' \ T.i '.'ll F.i.l.B. April 17. Sail. cl . ? ?.:? 1 isslnoli,-. Norfol k. I.i VKRPOl .1.. April ? ? Arrl" eri Steamers Nubian (lli I, N'ew Orleans lOlh, Reglna (Br.), Fioston . 0th, Boh. mi 111 ( Br. .. Boston; Plgby (Br.), !!,.;??. SallPd, 1 "il. Steamers 1:1.\ir>\- , , :-,, , Boston; Ventura tie BarrinagH (Br.), Gal . RSl n. . 7,0 ll. I.OUiSVill ', \,- .'.' Vir 7. \ .;. Br. st; 71. .1. s.-., nlon, Ne\, V01 ... I.'..M '.77. April '." Arrived: Steamer 7- 11 :. (Br.), New . ': iea ns. M \::,'ii ESTER, April 1 :< - Arrivod : Steam,;!' Vlctoriii de Larrinaga (Br.), Galveston via Norfolk. MARSBIBI.ES, Aprll 17 Sallort: sti-Rinor Belvcdero (ital.), (from Tripoli), Nnw Vork. Arrived, i;:tli Steamera Baependy (Braz.), Alglers, for New Vorl tfilh, Orklld (Dan.), Savannah; 17th' , > nto 1 Br.), St. John, .V B NATES, April 14. Arrived: Auxiliary I sehoonerH Nacy (Fr.), Porlland, Ore., vla ' ..? Iv, stoti. . leneni I Serrct 1 Hi. ,. do., ?. :,, Sailed, April 1 Sl. .,,, ? .- Soul h I'ol ? 7.' ????? Vork. PBIII.M, Aprii IS Pasi . i ; Stcamoi ' il ri' Manila (Bt 1, (from Cal, QCEENSTOWN April 1 p. .\ ,? | St. amera Foi ?.Bi ,. Norfolk , 20th, Moorgate ( Br. 1. Nev\.; \. ws RIO JANE1 lio. Ap.il 15. -Arrived ei Mojave, 7.,,, rolk; 21st, sciloon. : Pt-rrj S, t/.i-r. Bueuoa Alrca f'.r Ccttu (lal Ler wit ii pumpa choked . SH ANGHAI, April 17 - Arrived . Steamera Archor, San Francisco via Voko hama foi llong Kong; Meh ille I .oil 11 (Br.) Vancouver; Suvya Maru (Jap.), So attle and Victoria vo. Kobe; Celtic Prince (Br.), Now York and Balboa via Kobe. SANTOS. April I tr Sailed; Steamer Pacific (Nor.) tfrom Buunoa Alrea, Now Vork. SHIELDS, Aprii 17.?Sailed: Sin n.rrs Alstern (Swed.), (from Stockholm), New Vork; British Major (Bi ,. (from Sund erland), New Orleans; ISlh, War Ivhun (Br.), 1 from ?!?, 1 Porl Arl hur. IfOKOHAMA, April li ., . , Steam . :? Protesiiaua ( Br. 1. (from Manila 1 S, attle. Arrived, April 1 >'.i h : s>, .,,,,..-.. Rangoon Maru (Jap.), San Francisco foi Manila; Taushima Maru (Jap.), New Vork an,J Balbua vla San Francisco for ? Kobe. Trnns-l'aclfic Malls Tho connectlng malls ,i?.w at tii<- Gen eral Postofflce and City Hall Postoflico s:., tion, ,N7w Vork, .-.?. follows; Philippine Isl anda, via San Francis, n, at ! 10 p 1 , Aprll 28, f?r dispatch per s. :<. Voneztiela bamoan Islands, Australia and sp riul addressod mail for New Zealand vla Sai Francisco, 1,1 6:30 p m? Mav ,,' for ,1'.:. ."i.i " por s. s. Sonoma FIJI Islands, New Zealand and A ust ralio vlu \ ancouver nnd Vlctoi la, ll c ;,i . i' m.. May 7. for dispatch pei :.. Philipplno Islands, vla Vane.ouv Vi,|,?i p. 111 . April , "I''"' h i? r s :- I-;.,.;.,-' sa of Asia. llawali and Guam, . loso 7, 30 p 1 Thi!) mall Is forvvarded to ihr Pi '???' ''""?'? dally for dispatch to d. stim ?'??I. by ihr best opportur-ity. Japan. Kon .,. China, Siam, Cochln ?'hii and Netherlands, Bai 1 In,., close ;, 1 ?? p. 11,. daily. Thia mall la forwarded to tl Ba. Ille Coasl dally for dispatch to deal nation by thr 1,. .1 opportunlty. Police Orders Temporary Afsignmrnts Patrolmen John Windhorst, :>s:h to ' .1 I a^m^Mav T?^*- ' "' '"?? Vprfl ,:) *? ? .1 111. May !. l'rom precin rts ,r,,li,-..to.i 1 IBlh I. D.. raidrd premises 1 ,1 S ' , Aprll 70: Michael Mulla.ey ?Ulh ltalSh ? Dunhnm, L20th. "alpli I.rnvTK Without Pny Patrolmen Harry Padian, 18th, I day 1 P-m. April 21; John J. Buechler, 'Zh, d?y, '.. :0I a. m. April 20, l'nll Pay on .Sirk Rrport Sergeant Joseph 1 ?'. X. Dny, 40th I" ?"-, '? 01 April IC, during dUabilltv I'tttrolm,.,, Charlca 1'. Tighe, 43d .7 "', "? "'? M?reh 21 lo 12 ;,. m. Mnrch 22.. Appolntotl Special Patnilntrn April 17 Hnrmnn Ulohm and Jnmea .1 ehan, with Intcrborough i:.-.,,.| Transit 1 ompany. , llrsignnllons nf Rprrlnl Pntrelmrn Joseph J. Mnlone, Intcrborough Rapid 1 I ranilil (,ompany. April .'. . Cieorgo V Kime 1 Terry & McMlchnc), April 10; April l'l, John J Vitzpatrlck, MonUuk Theatro; Phillp 1' Ornstcln, Grand Ciwlno; Hymon Allirr< Grand Theatro; Samuel l.tuemberg Thomns hfi.ky Theatro; Michucl I. War.l ICdward P llughea'a Dotectlvo Sorvleo; Alexander Na.l.d' Wanhington Mnrk.t, Merchants' Aaaoclatlon ? April 16, John T. I.ntig and FninK VVItlnia' Hecker-Jonca-Jewell Mllllng Company : Aprii 17, Joaepli Dloom, llrooklyn Knpld Tranill 1 ompany; Chnrlea Nelier and Walter Duechcl W.lin Marine I5<iulpmant Cornpnny. Episcopal Women Vote Newark Church Investigates Charter on Ballot Question NEWARK, April 21.?-Women of the congregation of Trinity Episcopal Cathcdral were permitted for the first I time to-day to vote for wardens". ves trymen and deputiea to the diocesati convention at the annual meeting of the church. A committee waa appointed a year ago to investigate the charter issued in 1746 by King Georpe II. The com- . mittee recommended that the women I ? permitted to -.-a.U their ballots. \3 Men and I Girl At Mercy ol Seas All Night on Sloop Fishhig Party Narrowly Escapes Shipwreck on Rockaway Beaeli When Mishap ^Kills"' Engine One young woman and thirteen mon who went fishing Sunday morning in j tho power sloop Widgeon landed at Canarsie yesterday morning after a I night at sea which brought them nearcr shipwreck than they hope ever to be again. Kor hours they had drifted ' slowly toward the breakers on Rock? away Beach while the motor dorics in which coast guardsmen tried to reach them were swamped and rollcd on the sand !>y the breaking waves. Louise Cromwcll, the only woman in : thc party. !.-. ninctoen years old and had thirteen votes i'or the title of ? heroinc. Sho livos at 157 Cooper Street ! aml had boon persuaded by Frank ' Wa"gner, of 260 Stanhope Street, Brook? lyn, to go with him on George Holz man's boat and learn how to catc'.-i ling. Thero were cleven other ling fisher ment aboard. They dropped nnihor in sighf of tho Ambrose Lightship, but tho ftsh didn't bite, so they started for now grounds when the motor blew out a gasket aml water got into tho engine. Tho boal ,-lid off into tho trough of the son and every four or five minutes a big groon wave would peek ovor the weather rail and slosh fifty or --ixty gallons of water aboard. Mis3 Cromwcll and tho fishermen began to bale while Holzman and Christopher Stheer attempted to D\ the motor. Presently several of tho mon were overcome by seasickness and had to desert tho bucket hrigadc. The anchor was dropped. lt kept tho Widgeon's nosc into thc wind. but didn't stay her progrpss to any great extent. Pragging along ihe sea h..t ti.m it frequently snubbed the boat's prow at a critical juncture and more green water came aboard. It began to gr*ow dark and '.he "dead" motorboat was being driven slowly up tlio, Long I land shore. By rmdnight ihoso on t!ie Wido-con could hear the roar of thc surf on Rockaway and soon afterward flares on shore showed that their plight had been seen. Coast guard men from Arverne joined those from Rockaway Beach and with doublo crew manning the gunwales they strove to launch first one motor iife boat and then the other. Three times the Rockaway boat was capsized and twice that. from Ar verne. At 2 a. m. when the Widgeon was within 200 yards of the beach *'^\-u.l | try was made with the anchor and it took hold. i About dawn the guardsmen got their lifeboats to take to the water. Soon after they had got a line aboard the Widgeon the police boat Patrol appeared and relieved them of their charge. The Patrol towed the Widge? back to Canarsic. A Perfect Piston JSeal Makes Climbing Easy Thero's no waste of power or fuel when piston rings fit properly and thc oil keeps a gas-tight seal between them and the cylinder walls. Your car is spry and powerful. You get every usable ounee of power out of your fuel, whether bucking steep grades. specding or loafing. That's the kind of power insurance and fuel economy you always get from LARINE Polarine perfectly meets the requirements of every type of automobile engine. Keeps bearings and engaging parts cool. friction-free and running quietly the year round. Assures frcedom from rapid carbon accumulations. Keeps overhauling and repair bills small. Polarine Gear Oil keeps transmission and differential gears properly lubri eatecl and operating quietly with a minimum of wear. Sold under the red, white and blue So-CO-ny Sign and by garages and dealers everywherc. STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF NEW YORK Ut-X.KKtti-X-3-Sg*^ ,-S?h ^i-^f S &? K FROM THE F YOU are not advertising, then advertise because it saves money for vou and it re duces the price to the consumer. Advertising prevents profiteering. It 'm sures honest profits and makes them per? manent, The message of the U. S. Department of Labor to merchanls and manufacturers and to all progressive American business men is to / advertise. Tell the public about your goods. The con? sumer has plenty of money. He is willing to spend it and we want him to spend it on American-made products. The easiest, quick est and most economical way in which this can be aecomplished is by advertising. Start your campaign right now. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. B. WILSON, Secretary ROGER W. BABSON, Director-Gener,,!, Inform.lion an.l Educ.tion Senric.