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Rainbow Division Uses Wireless to Get Subscription Flashes Request for Larger Purchase and Gets Order; Six Firms Earn the In du s t r i a 1 I?onor Fi?t; Modern mechanical devices make subscribing to Victory notes easy from any part of the world, on land or ees Arthur P. Wolf, vice-president of the Union e National Bank and chaira m the cloalc, suit and skirt commitl ' Rainbow Divi? sion, yesterday brought the foretroin?; truism forcibly to the attention of g, J Wilo, i i nufacturer, who ?a en rou By wireless Mr. Wolf flashed this message to Mr. Wile: "Falling behind. Double subscription Victory Loan." v.. Wile had already placed a sub? scription for $50,000 of notes before leaving port. "On!y too pleased; $50,000 more," was the answer from the manufact? urer aboard ship . The responses from the business men on shore yesterday were not so instantaneous, according to reports to headquarters. Only $3.000,000 of sub? scriptions wert' reported yesterday, compared with $3Q,000,000 the pre? vious day. A daily average of $38, 000,000 must be maintained if the Rainbow Division is to attain its quota, wh'ch is one-half that of the entire LM Federal Reserve District. Pass naif-Way Mark Some of the more aggressive com? mittees have already passed the half? way mark to their goal*. The Women's Clubs' Committee, which lead the field, reported yesterday that it had ex? ceeded 11 :' $450,000, with sub? scriptions totalling $52 liar.;?'! Kops Morset? i.:, i ' tterial Committee, re? ported that his ^r.mn had filled t'"1 per cent of - 65 1,0 lu. I'avid X. and M. Mossessohn, joint chairmen of the Ladies' Dresses and 'Waist.' Com? mittee, iitit ounce i that their commit? tee ha.! airea . .1 subscriptions enough to reach To per cent of its quota of Speaking ai a rallj at the H?,tel Mc Alpin yesterday, David X. Mossessohn said: "You men are setting the pace tax the woman's apparel industry and you an? to be c ingratulated on your tplendid spirit of loyalty to your coun? try. Ii. , ?es v ',. re manu? facture! ' their ii? thousand d ? ?u a in V'ictoi y notes be this loan means ? i i what <?? disaster it would he jf America fulled 6?ionc| al this tim . Rain ? i ,?,i,.,. . , i . \ ;, ' I ?. I. I . ... .,i,,,;,m?? ?, n_ .. i_??t.i.(- j.-..-'..nu,i have :?.?>., u,., w holt - ? ' ft -, ?ty?t\* l'n,,l? r?,,,ln,l', , i !,??. - ,,!,.. ,, h!l''t. rtullc , , il.,,,1 I l,i >i( ,, I ? I'. i.inl 1,,',,?| rta?8l U, t'' 1 ' It.} . ' I ? 1 '-. . ! ,..?l,. , John Uto the i a ('??., Ine . Loo Knii * .lot?t Manufacturing Compati) aud .i- ??? ? 'i r Voofhi ? riptiotif. ttgftregfttiti ivi? report i by the Retail Sho? hi dustry Comtnittee after b lu given by John Slater, chairman i tl n tro-up. Some ol the larger i ub werfe: J. f.- J. Slater, $30,000; 1 '.i ' ? ' Prank Brothers, $13..<: \. < 510.000 and A. Kohn, $10,00'). Million From Tobacco Trade More than ?1.000.000 in now sub? scriptions were announced by Ed vard chairman of .he Tobacco In mittee. The Exporl Leaf lob.acca Company and the Garland Steamship I ompany led the list with a pledge of $500,000. Among the subscribers were: (.corre W. Holme Company, $250,000; General I; Jacob We M. Shinasi, $50.000; Otis fellfh, ~'. 0; Edward Wise. $10, O00,.and Maximilian Stern, $10,0* A. C. : -iairman o" the Belts, .^'.?spenders r.nd Garter Committee, an : subscriptions from the Ever ?ast;c Company, Inc., $20,000; Knothe Brother', $10,000, and the M? irch r Company, $5,000. The !:.? er Industry Committee ?'Wed a $2)0,000 pledge of Victory [??-:?;-_ t - from Myer & Brown. ?re F. '?'.'. Woolworth Compan ? ub seribed $400,000 through the Depart -?'?'?*. Stc ? Committee. J. A. Cl | ?* ? field, ch. ...-.- an of the Laundry ai . Al? lied Trades Committee, report 1 a subscriptor, of $10,000 from J' I gue, Brown & Co. John W. Edmonds, chairman ". the Coffee, Tea. and ..nice Trade Con tt ?e, ?ported $245,000 of subsci among others, from: El I & &?l{i, ?:'.. ? - j.':, ?25,000; Macy Brother? & G il let t, , J&?iW. Edmond?, $10,000; W. F tlart f?af,.1 $10.000; Mrs. Clara B. Mc- [ Creiery, $10,000; Joseph Pure-!:, $10, *?; 8. A. Schonbrun & Co., $10,- , *W, and R. Lawrence Smith Export & I ??port Company, 810,000. Nearly half \ million dollar was Mdf.cl _? . luncheon yesterday of tl e ??led Mt r.c Trade Committee i: the **el McAlpia, of which C. C, Cor.way ? e_.ai.r_.an. What Jerwellers Are Doing Aujru.t Goldsmith, chairman of the [?*J??ry Committee, reported the fol ?: among subscriptions totalling r? Brothers, wifriend Brothers, $16,000; B . L. ffi }'?'?? i Zacfc A Oppenheimer, Byron I. Stranburger & Co., ?I...0O-. Henry ;j Jaeobson, $10.000; a*x Bernstein. $10,000; t h I i ^'?:.K 1,000; Ad !ph !;.'?'?, $20,000; Lea & Kadison, 11 ?'000, ?n,j Jr.ria, Koch, $! - ??por., u> Gilbert B. Bogart, e Wt director of sales here, yesterday ;fiC.tat*(i that the new V etory L I ?r? b., "??r? c?ub? are being '? ?ill J* '*<"?< to $100 or %', 6??i sr? eligible tor admission, Vuluabl*? Cargo Picked ( t> . M><") deciajud t?_.;.ort? from A in* united SUUi during Januarv ?,,.Vi *?*''?''?' ?'!'. to a ' *?l*d?d ta. ?is, of W| ich over two ?TV1* ' ' .or rr*i<!? tf ,*f r. 1" order ??J^P^rtanr?, itnt>rwmi'\, totk wimic, t?M J'" '? '? '" ' ' ''l"-*'""' The ?^ an Lf Piinfijjsi'y ? fit .end t00k aJ, ihn atpQI{t mei Textiles Active Buying of White Goods; Jobbers Place Large Orders ; Converters, bleachers und printers \ bought unbleached fabrics in liberally yesterday, and prices were advanced hi to ?. cent a yard. Buying of colored goods also was of satisfactory volume, the demand from shirt manufacturers for goods to bo delivered in tho last three months of the year being espe? cially large. It was stated that plaid ginghams for immediate and future de? livery aro in scant supply, principally because strikes at some of the leading mills have cut down outputs. Trade in bleached goods was excep? tionally active with a number of the lending concern?, and it was stated that jobbers had bought enough supplies to last from two to four months. Here? tofore manufacturers of underwear have bee nthe largest buyers of bleached fabrics. These interests usually buy goods at an earlier date thnn tho jobbers because the fabrics must be put through the process of manufacturo Some of the jobbers now in the market are said to be cautious about placing large orders because of the recent advance in price. One of the leading sales agent;', for a popular brand of bleached goods drew atten? tion to the action of a well known loca! retail store in reducing the price of "Fruit of the Loom", a standard muslin, to 20 cents a yard. The former price had been L'5 cents a yard. The ??notation of tiO cents represents the selling price o ftho producer of the fabric. J. S. Ehrich Estate $210,115 Drygoods Merchant's Widow Is Principal Beneficiary A transfer tax appraisal of the es tate of Jules S. Enrich, member of the former drygoods firm of Ehrich Bros., was filed yesterday in the Surrogates' Court. Mr. Ehrich died April 20, ?918. The gross valuation of $459,781 was reduced by debts, administration and other expenses to a net estate of $240,415. The d?codent owned stocks and bonds valued at $438,917 His real estate was appraised at $14,400. Mrs. Evelyn L. Ehrich, his widow, of 1 West Seventy ! Street, is the principal bene? ficiary, receiving $169,415. Three daughters and eight charitable institu? tions receive the rest of the estate. .-__??-, ? Manchester -Market*** MANCHESTER, April 25.- Cloths and yarns fairly active and well held. Germans Raise More Flax ?. :ncl ..''i .? :" hemp and flax in Baden, Germany, is said to have in? tl tweiUyfold during the wai those props were raised by . ?:, i a for puvelj i he i.,. ...... Coi ,,i..'i Be ? -. |?t,!:i fl Still ?;i?'l!?l ?l.'l; l;'<- l?l be i!?* ? ..[.',1 (,. i! ? ?? ?m,i hemp '??' hen noi ma! ..Ii?,1,11.OUT HI ,? ll'.-ll.',. ,i Im liter Vthmtce U\ sin)?**? ? onihlpr-f-d Likely i ,., ?i i.,., n,,.n , w.i. ,i \.?-?i,?i,i-.,\ thai ii w;i -, 11... inii'i.".? um i?f iheee ? ho hail attended the ?u el ?i" of the National Hoot and ?hoe Manufacturera' A ocla ti-iti, held m I'.-t'in Thuraday and yei ,' t.lnv in discuss general conditions in lu My.' that a further advance in the price of shoes Would have to bo . I ii?' ? ontinin 'I higb cost ? "-I "' In r shoe mal i rial i and higher wages being paid workers were given as the reasons why manufactur might be forced to place an addi? tional charge on their product. Furs London Firms Draw Lots for Priority in Fur Auction This year for the Hrst time tho four firms conducting spring fur auction sales in London have drawn lots for the order in which they will dispose of their goods. The sales are all held in the same-room, and in tho past there has been considerable rivalry among tho firms over the order in which the were conducted. This year C. M. Lampson & Co. will be first in selling Australian furs and A. & VV N'esbitt, Ltd., third. In gen? eral furs Lampson will sell first, Nes bitt third, and F. Huth & Co. fourth. On the American ?tapies Huth will sell it first, Hesbitt third, and Lamp son fourth. in skunk, opossum and raccoon Nehbitt will sell ,rst, Lamp son second and Huth third. The sale of Australian furs begins or. May 1. The Hudson Bay Company >ld its sale on May 5, and the re? mainder of th efurs will be sold, be? ginning May ti. - ? m Delay in Collection of Fur Tax Is Expected Edward C. Fillmorc. counsel for tho newly organised National Committee of the Fur Industry, formed for the pur? pose of obtaining a repeal of tho 10 per cent tax or. manufactured furs, expects h'.s request that the government delay the collection of ?ni'.n?. returns on tho tax from thirty to ninety days will bo granted. Tho first return according to the law which went Into effect Febru? ary 25 ordinarily- would bo made April i ? to the delay of the Bureau of Internal Revenue in Issuing o'-fecial rulings on soma of tho vague points in the tax law It has been impossible for the fur manufacturera to make up defi? nite retu:i -t Meetings and Convention.-} Alvin W. Krech, president of the tbl - Ti ? Company, will speak on tho need of "dollar credits" to before the New York chaptor of mei .??'..?'" ? ? ' r . king, at it? sixth annual dinner at the Benn KylvttiiiH Hotel, Th? annual up r in a meeting und din? ne - of the New Yoim < redit Men'a Ax ' ..n will 1,0 ( ?'i?l Thursday, May 16, m t! i- Hotel Amur. The National Amoelatlon ? f M nu .. m open Iti ' ? ? ' ? fourth ,i ? mi In r<* on May 10, ? 'leet-MK W ?1 ?'"' ? ''"' In Ikm !? II? ?? ?, i'irci-t.ir i, i ? i ;.. ! of I la rond*, Il ?xpectad to ,,- ?if Hm ?iioH-er?. Filling of Victory Order Calls for Prompt Payment Success of Government Loan. Says Chairman of Hide and Leather Committee, Will React Favor? ably on Business?Urges Large Oversubscription TlIEM the American people placed an order for Victory back in April, 1917, they did not expect that the goods would be delivered so quickly, according to Louis J Robert : son, chairman of the Hide and Leather ; Victory Liberty Loan Committee. But the goods have been received, and, so far as the hide and leather nur. are j concerned, Mr. Robertson says there i will be no hesitancy shewn in paying j the bill rendered by the government. "We must consider the present Vic? tory Liberty Loan from a business man'., viewpoint,' said Mr. Robertson yesterday, "not only because of the in? fluence which the success of this loan | will have upon our business, but. pri? marily because business men are not in the habit of ignoring obligations. "To make a very homely comparison, I feel that the entire country may be considered a business corporation, which in April, 1017, made a business contract and placed an order for Vic? tory. This order has been filled far Jewelry Exporters of Loiv-Friced Jewelry Getting Soutli American Tratle Manufacturers of jewelry report that they have recently developed a good business with South American concerns. One prominent export com? pany here declared yesterday thai jew? elry dealers in Brazil had shown a particularly active, interest in cheap or novelty jewelry, and that within the last few days a shipment of several thousand dollars' worth of this class of goods had been forwarded to that country. Previously other shipments of similar rizo had been made. The Brazilians are making heavy purchases of heeded necklaces, cheap handbags, novelties and a varied as? sortment of white stones or imitation diamonds. This is business that be? fore the war was practically controlled by German concerns, which shipped large quantities of novelty jewelry into the South American countries. While makers of high priced jewelry and silverware have been doing a lim? ited business with South American dealers, it is expected that wh n a more concerted effort is made to build up this trade fruitful results uiil be obtained. W, 11 Rosentbal, of the De? partment ?i Foreign and Domestic Commerce, who has madt ?i thorough investigation ol the lewelr.v situation in i he countries south of t he pq i itor, ?s . xpe.ott ?! short l> to ?i? ?i.?' ?i 11 the Nat ?opal Jewell? rs" 1 i n ,i .??' Pi a,!,-, after wVii. h it i? belie. ,-,i American Jew i-llei . will ''? ? ""te lif'lt? in'l ?\ ?' ?n going af tei ihis buelne ? ? Souviner Co In H Ulegtd Ciuler Treasury Rilling DccUloii I.l(.ui_i4 Serious rclbuel. for ItufiieuF? of !Mnn . ,.i)\\'a elry ?\_;.nnf?.r.ure.,.i In a eonii'iutiirat ion to lb? National Jewellers' Board ol Trade, the Treas? ury Departmi i t .tates that in the opinion ol the I'nito-d States Attor? ney at New York the manufacture or Baie of bo uve ni r coins is a violation of the penal code. This decision means a Berious setback to many jewejry manufacturers who are making these coins into bangcls, bracelets, watch charms, i-'carf pins, rings, etc. The jewellers felt, that any objec? tion to the use of these coins might be met by punching holes in them, but the Treasury Department ruled that this would not answer, "as the vio? lation involves the making of any token or devico in likeness or simili? tude as to the design, color or in? scription thereon of any of the coins of the United States or foreign gov? ernments. Many of the returning soldiers brought back with them foreign coins on which they asked jewellers to sol? der rings, so that they might be worn as charms. The ruling of the Treas? ury Department prohibits the jewel? lers from doing this work. Heretofore there has been a divergence of opin? ion as to the legality of manufactur? ing souvenir coins. These coins orig? inated in California some years ago, manufacturers receiving contracts from the state government to make th?'m. The material used was not legal ten? der. Chemicals American Producers Seek Protection Against Com? ing Potash Importations Importations of potash from Alsace, offered for May and June delivery, and which are expected to arrive ir. this country in Increasing I'olumc from July .::. have led the American manufact? urer., of this product to cake step, for the protection of the domestic industry. The recently formed organi? zation of potash producers it was learned yesterday, will shortly lay be? fore Congress ?. plan to assure the con? tinued existence of the American in? dustry. This plan will In all proba bil ' ;?' pr?vido for an import duty on pol . I 'i. Opinion in the trado Is divided as to tho probable action Congress will take. "Congress, 1 believe, will ho s i tato to place a duty on ti commodity like pot? ash," Bald one large exporter, "because it is needed by the farmer for the pro duction of foodstuffs Such action would hurt American interests at largo . moro than the foreign potash interoata, because it would Increase the , ? [' | ..,: f io la'tufTs, which v., [Id Lit every consumer It might ? lead t > the redi-"Ion of the agri? cultural output, as .' la n.U'.itwl that tho i ,,-,.,-r will buy inoro potash when the prlci ii low than when it la high. He- ! i,.,!,-., iii?h, thore ia the e-.pn.ot_i 61 poll tica to consider, ua Congress does nol like to ia.ui' the displeasure of the fui m? r," < ?tiir Arid Prie? lo.ver Manufacture*? of fitrlr nci,l yoater d?> reduced Iho price ol lh? }'? >"!'"?' j . to to ( i 10 i" ' pound. The , i,,,-,,,, i,,( iii.? reduction la the nc :? |on ol ?tocha due I i reeenj 11, , .. impoi t .lions from England and : Italy. I Vx . quicker than our expectations and ! hopes dared to anticipate, and it is up ! to the- business corporation of Amer | can men and women to fulfil the sec ! on?,i part of their obligat.on and pay for the Victory. "Many mistakes have ! ei n made in ? having our order for Victory filled so promptly, and these- mistakes have been I costly but costly only in dollars and ( cents, and because of these mistakes Victory has come to us quickly and with a tremendous saving of American lives. "The conclusi'-n Is bo obvious that I feel that long before May 10 has ar , rived the loan will be tremendously oversubscribed, although I would not like to see any one make a smaller sub? scription than he should, in the ex? pectation that a large subscription will ; be cut down and prorated in accord? ance with the limited issue of the loan Even though it will not be accepted, nothing short of a vast oversubscrip? tion will provu to the world that we are all of one mind during the recon i struction period as well a.; during the ? war period." Metals Only Small Lots of Cop? per Wanted"?Cut in Output Is Expected , Further curtailment o? copper pro ? duction may take place during May, I unless there Is an immediate increase i In buying, according to the opinion ex | pressed yesterday by a leading dealer. J The spot market was slichtly firmer yesterday because consume rs who were in immediate need of the metal placed i orders for small quantities. Large sellers continue to ask 1"'_ cents a j pound, while the smaller sellers shaded I this pine a fraction No si.h a were i made on the New York Metal Exchange. , Lead and spelter remained unchanged Cables from London reported u rise . of ?'tie pound in the price of tin, tho closing quotation being ?226.10 shil ' lings per ton f? r spoi niel il. : British Firm?* Making Gas Stoves Combine Mass Production anil Stand? ardization ?f Parta __.xpe6.ecl lo Re*nlt From ? ni.m ? I, _ .'.'lllfl.lt pinu? 1 DON, April i !- -\n _i,i ?:. t ; Dp i| 1 ' ? !e i.i , ? . i- Ut OV? , , i. ?\i i ?i ?Hg in un .o Gr?a. Rvitain has I lieen iii'iiiiigi-,1, i lu- , irnpan I,. :l,,J 1,'hl' \\ I ','!,' ,; I ! ,,'l.' . I; ,.'?,,,,,, ,: ?. . ::,,?., ,im,I M. ?.il r.iiiie-.iM W ;.l t . ,,el. 'h :,li.l l'..,, , ? , . . :.i,,, i ,.,, | . ? |,i T|,e l,-l-,l ,., ,, . ?'.? , ! .,.'!, t l , .1 , hpl l?1 ?(1\ 0l\ ' 'I ' '.'.',1,1 U! 1,0 |f) , ,,, ,| ', ,.p|','i i ?uln d ?i ? follow ! Mill ." ' ,i Issued t i)i t .,[-,,.1 Wrighl and I sgl* liimiy ! I ' ' O _ . "'.e 10 I!iehni"n?l Company -t 311 ,000 D.lVi ? l'rnii'.'U,'.'. OOU ? ,: |,o 10 In a ' rculai to r? holders, t ho secretary of the Ji I n V. I gh1 and Eagle Range Compans ?ays: "For some con? siderable lim?- ?mst your directora have felt that it' a union of interests among some of the principal gas stovo makers could be arranged, it would be greatly in tho interest., of tho sharelioldei and of the industry. It is believed that this union of interests will enable the companies concerned to carry on their manufacture on more economical lines ! by reducing the great competitive ex? penses entailed in this trade, con? centration of energy, saying of dupll i cation in the heavy manufacturing ex i penses involved in producing the type ? of goods made by the inter' -led com? panies mass production with greater ! output and standardization of parts, ! with a view to lower production costs, I and also as n means of checking rises in selling prices. It is anticipated thai. these arrangements will result, not in increasing the amount1/ of the distribu? tions 011 the shares so much as in the consolidating of the industry in tho interests both of the manufacturers , and of the purchasers of their produc I lions." Business Failures Fewest in Years Reports to Commercial Agen eies Show Retail Trade Is Hefter Than eYar Ago Commercial failures in the United t States for the past, week were fewer than reported for a single week in a great many years, according to "Dun's ?Review.'' numbering nly ninety-five. : This compares with 12S the week be? fore and 20t the torresponding week ; last year Tho_ ? - ep* n ing liabilities | o? $5,000 oi more numbered forty-five, ! with forty nine the previous week. i Ir. It? common' on business condi? tions the merchant:le agencj says: "While faith in the future continues ; more conspicuous than satisfaction I with Immediate conditions the recent advance In activitj I. being gradually ' extended and th? gam should become ; more sharply defined when existing . political and economic obstacles are diminished or eliminate,!." "Bradstrect's" says ther ii fairly fairly general agreement that rotail j trad.e Is better than a year ago In i Wholesale and Jobbing lines tho im? proved pace is maintained, but tho turnover is conceded not to !>?> eq ia! | to a year ago when government buying was a sharp stimulus to operations. Itolatively best reports as to distribu- j tin lu .'.",,' : : om the trans Mi isissippi . slate.., the Northwest and the South, ! with demand from Kasjtorn centres not | relativ,-'.', .- ,, |,? ?? '.:, ' ;.' W?1 h more lifo m moat lines and with a fairly general i on1 ih ' future l?e;. ing ia largei - and proceeding with more eonfidenco I thun u while ?go. Sugar Refiners Buying Itui-lup Huying ol btvrlnp wo? ?omewhnt nc tive >i'..ti-idi?y with the lightweight i:?ii.ii?i, winch un- lurgoly u?ou by ?ucnr re finara, boina niosl In demand. Tho i iileuttii nun Ue! w.'.'t repi'i U'tl to be fii hum \\ htle 10 ut"' balea wen? i?' ,? i-1vi? 11 ut I he p??i I ??I New \ in i. wil Inn I !i,< DM t I,?-.'. .1 i\ ... lit! Ifl lias bOUIl put ?D l IH' 111,11 kt't, Co?on Men -Call For Removal of All Reslr ici ions Demand Abandonment of Government Control and Brand Demand for Short crHours Economie Fallacy - Demands for the removal of govern? mental restrictions on privat;.- business and the branding ci the system of de? creasing output for the supposed good ? of employes as a fallacy were embodied in two resolutions passed by the cot? ton manufacturers at the close cf their ? business meeting yesterday afternoon While the cotton manufacturers, along with ether American business men, gladly subordinated the dir? "... n of industry, transportation ana P.nance to the government for the pur? ( the winning of the war, they ray that with this objdet attained ...1 restric? tions on private business not hi found necessary in pea?.:'.' times should be removed, and that the control of industry should be returned to Ameri? can business men, whose enterprise and patriotism have beer, demonstrated during the war. The reason for the adoption of the second resolution was to give an an swfci to the labor unionists agitating shi rti r hours ?? ; labor as a ; olut ;. to the unemployment problem. ?t was brought out ii discussi n that certain economists and laboi leaders have been urging such ?*, course The cotton mor, believe that anj reduction in the hours of labor necessarily curtails produc? tion, raises the ;ost of the article pro duced, decrease ? consumption and thus slows up industry as a whole, causing unemployment. The remedy for unemployment according tc the cotton manufacturers, is to increase production through greater efficiency, thereby lowering the cost of manufact? ure, which will increase tho market, stimulate industr) and thereby provide greater employment fqr labor. I-residen : V. i- rank shi ove, ' Fall River, Mass.; first vice-president Rus? sell i!. Lowe, jf Pitchburg, Mass, and second vice presiden?. Jan..'-; L'homson, of Nov. Bi di'i i d Ma ?s., ivi re ,..'. i e elected fo: thi en u ing ., ea r Di r< ci ors ? id were ??s follows: Morgan But? ler, New Bi dford Mass.? Lewis Der. i? : jr., Manchester, N IL, A W. Pro* ience, R. L; J hr. t.. '!..* Laughl . Itica N Y . and U hn IS kin tiampton, M i Tii. meeting yesterday .. ? nng ivitl ' pi. tho ili? ? Durfeo, I r< asuret if thi i rdei City Manufact - uring i 'omj .. ij 1 .. ' Rivci Mas , rhis medal is given every yei o th ?. . ? .? m m i I i !'" '.. i idus try iwarde :;urfee ' ' establish the trad ?-a itomary i ? I h i., ntions ?, "i .- :' tirant, r, ?ai c mada . ' : ' !.. . | ., . ? ! l II ' .,:.'.!,, ,',ilu 11 mi vv . ! ? ! ' H till i Und I l i'\ , |, : . ? i, I1: I . I ., ! m,.,,i. ;. i, . . i . ,.. m i i |**(* 11..- | i .',...- a ,.i |i , ill l'i i;?,,iri, ?. nf|\...? ?.', j. i in In ii'iln i ? ? ?ii pi .n ||)|e ... i , , . . , ii,t, n?.'., ..,.??.-. i i.',,',.-. mid t.- i? H ?? I ii.' likened ?I' || . ,?;,,, i ?, g I , ?? i ? i. :lw? i,.mi | ,.m I." ' - ' '??"'. "i\ I ??.'?<* \ nil i, i. bu n sub --**?? i*??-.'*?." a. aid, "and I i \* ? in !hai he tint a I lllllll'C lui "I I I il T.- train the foremen I i..? - advocated n \? hi re ' ? u ? aid, it 1 n found thai 100 hours oi ti ainiiifi v ? re aiar,'!,: ,. ? crafl mi n ti to i fon ma , tli also ; ? I , o?a personnel or employment department in each t'a?* tur.* . wh -r th applicant foi wark could !'?? i;iveri certain tests t<_ ascer? tain ha* ii ,i.- "., lor the task he would be > x peel ??<! ! n pe i form. ia.'.ait- and export were the chief topics ?if discussion at the afternoon session. "The fut ?ire of our prosperity," said 0. P. Austin, statistician of the Na? tional City Bank of New York, "both at hume and in foreign trade, lies in the enlargement of our manufacturing industries. We ?'an n<> longer contine oar exporl trade to raw materials and we have but mall amounts of food stuffs to spare lie cautioned the cot? ton man t?, consider well the desires and wishes of the natives of other countries in foreign trade und illus? trated his point by showing samples of cotton prepan-d for the Java trade and for other foreign countries "The Javenest don't want solid/colors or small designs and modest stripes," he said. "They want large lierai and bird-like figures printed on their cot? tons. Other countries prefer other de- ; signs. The manufacturer seeking ex? port trade must ascertain these native wants." ?Speaking on "Our Role as a Creditor Nation," B. M. Anderson, Jr., of the National Bank of Commerce, said that whether w? liked it or not we must continue to reinvest the interest on the money Europe owes as, in Europe, and must also sell to Europo on credit since the nations over there cannot re? pay iur .aas to them in cash or in goods, because of the general demoral? isation ? :' business. Eight-Hour Day and Motion Pictures for Cotton Mill Workers Seven weeks ago, Robert W Boys, general super ntender.t of the Goud year Cotton Mills, Inc., at Killingly, Conn., inaugurated tho eight hour working schedule .:. the plants of the corporation and at the same time pied the three-shi it syst im of ope rati( n . ' na method " he said yesterday, "hat, proved eminently aatisfoctory. *>*.?> pay 'it operative? on a piece work baois, and under tlie new method they ore able to earn as much ?\a they did when they worked in two shifts at the rate of fifty hours a week The pro duction of each operativ* ii equal to that formerly obtained under tho old plan ot longer hours, '?"Be ides I lie a? w plan has result? d in red je m g tho overhead oxponaes of the mills, the machinery being em? ployed during every hour of ta.* day ami night. "Wa aim I o pn vide plenty of work for ? ti r upe rali '/e? al i.,-. i va a tn-11, and wo nave found thai ? ur ef? fort? have mini?? i'?n' contentment among our i mploj ea AI! ol oui oper? ative! live In houses ownod by t lie ???ii porat ion, w hich are ri ntod at renn ontible ratea t?. Hi?* occupants \Vo . i duel a movm,; picture theatre, while providing ? ther foi ma ol entortainmant fur mu employai. My attending t<> ii??* tocia) as ??-ii a i ili.- material want? ni our workers, we have brought about a degree iif contentmeui lliat ahould lu* an mil Idol - io Uolahevli in," WMJ?_UlUE-_?!W?a-CT??S_H^^ Tro beJoldT ?; AUEN PROPERTY GENERAL CERAMICS CO. JERSEY CITY, N. J. ] Manufacturers of Porcelain and Stoneware Products ? ?hares of the preferred stock and 5,112 share? of the ion stock of General Ceramics Company, and 52 first c^age, five per cent bonds of the German-American Stoneware - oiks, now General Ceramics Company, a New Jersey Corporation NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the undersigned, Francis P. Garvan, Alien Property Custodian, will offer for sale, at public sale, to the highest bidder', at the * office of General Ceramics Company, No. 15 Exchange Place, Jersey City, N. J.. at three o'clock P. M. on the 2d day of May, 1919, 1.225 shares of the preferred stock, par value $100 each, out of an issue of 1,500 shares, and 5.112 shares of the common stock, par value $100 each, out of the issue of 5,500 shares outstanding, and 52 first mortgage, five per cent, bonds of the German American Stoneware Works (now General Ceramics Company), a corporation created and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of New Jersey. Full description of, and information concerning, the property to be sold, terms and condi'ions of inspection ond sale, and ihe order thereof, may be obtained By application to JOSEPH F. GUFFEY, Director, Bureau of Sales, 110 West 42d Street, New York City. FRANCIS P. GARVAN, Alien Property Custodian. Business Is borrowing so little these days that, though paper is quoted at 5V4 t? 5'2 per cent, there is not enough of it to be able to say at which rate the larger amount is moving. Some paper bri kerg chink the market much easier an i will not quote more than b1^ per cent, maintaining they can seil ail they want at that figure. The New York bank, aro out o( the market. Some .- have only a one or two days' supply of paper on hand. In normal to ten days' supply is not unusual The bank acceptance market waa quite good for the drat few days of thia week iepterday, however the government withdi I 000,000 banks and ? iuj me of it ? t.- . ? hi banks are still shori some $40,000,000, i actor n ? adversely ,,it, ?.ted the .:. ii...h t fui aoceptam as, i '??.:, ; -, simply eann n hold on to an\ thing i. ?tb a ma ; m .' \ ,,i' sixty ,t?i\ a m I??.-? ??ni t he de i,'.a:,,i ,. h,,t y ',ei foi a. >' m h ti -. above Mi-i., and iiiii. t ? day bill ? move alow lj Sivedli.Ii exportera Organise lorn? A ???' lOt ijilion (O <.until Their Special luinrptp* ,\i n meeting ?f .ha Swedish expon nn \ f : 1 ? t day it. Was il?Cld?d t? f?fft. en h octal ion tot tho guarding of ; ? un.i"t t h? name ol the Swedish Merchants Club of New Vork To work out rules and regulations for the club ti committee wbh elected consisting ? ' Anton II. Asplund, presi? dent of the Swedish Trading Company, j cl.airman; Hans Lagerloef, president of the Lagcrloef Trading Company, and K. K. Froeander, president of the Strombo ?? port und Import Com? pany. French Embargo Mo.Iific.I A ministerial decree of the French government, according to consular ad? vices, abrogates the decrees of August i. 1914*and March IG, 1910, which pro? hibited the importation of raw sugar of foreign origin. Raw sugar for re fining, for tne manufacture of choco? late, confectionery, preserves, biscuit, dry cakes, canned fruit?-, liqueurs and nil products for human consumption may now be temporarily imported for reexportation under special guarantee that goods will be re?xported. Not many new bills have appeared on the market. It was announced yesterday that the first instalment of $10,000,000 on ac? count of the $50,000,000 acceptance ! credit arranged here for the benefit of ! Belgian merchants had been called for | by the New York managers oi the syn | dicate and would be available. Dialers I learned yesterday that the bills will | not be on the market until Monday, j ami apparently it. is not certain even ? then. This is the credit which was ! created nearly two months ago by a group of banks headed by the Guaranty ("rust Company, and including the Na? tional City Hank, the National Bank of Commerce and J P Morgan ? ?'o. Tho amount ?Aas over ;i0 per cent oversub ...a bed, It is said that possibly the Aral instalment will be advanced by tin foregoing institutions, and that tha ' batano? of $40.000,000, luw-i to be made available, will be contributed l?v the oil er members of the ayndioate ??'iii.t'ii t.? sixty day prime i rade ac oeptanona were quoted at fi f?1? per . ,'i-ni . sixty I?- I'm.a v .luv--?, r. cen?. iiidvi sed M"-'" *. I ' i ,.,-! .eut all nmUinii"'' I ? \? li-inui*. K.il.-? ,iii Vi?l !.. i.?i,n.-iii Tool Import* lim man m&iiufnel urei ** of ra n Ii! t....n ut,- i. lying on the pn i??"? low rate of exchange f?>t considerable es p.?n busdieas to neutral countries* but thej realize thai an Improvement of thd exchange rate will make it impossible fol them to compete in foreign mar kets, especially In the heavier type of machines. The opinion of Gorman manufacturers is summed up in s statement forwarded t?y Erwin W Thompson, American Commercial At tach? at Copenhagen, Denmark, which quotes the Maschinenfabrik Schiesi A. G., of D?sseldorf, as follows: "Wc hope that when peace comes th? demand for medium and heavy machin? tools for shipyards, locomotive fae tories, etc., will he considerable. Ii reality the demand for this machiner; in the neutral countries is quite large but orders are hesitating becaust buyers are not sure that the presen conditions in Germany make it possibl? to deliver the machines. But, on th< other hand, the neutrals have ever* reason to give their orders to us nov on account of our low rate of exchange As soon as there is an improvement ii the exchange rates, we consider the ex port of medium and heavy machin? tools will be out of the question. 3 a s i e Commodities April 25. 1919 (Nate.?In those cases v^here no transactions were prices are given.) METALS Friday. Thursday. Pig iron. Fdy No. 2 x, per ton (Pittsb'gh) $23.15 $28.15 Lead, per lb. .05 .05 Copper, per lb. .loti .151.^ Spelter, per lb. .06.40 .06.40 Antimony, per lb. .063.; .0S34 Tin, per lb. .72!/2 .72' 2 PRECIOUS METALS Platinum, per oz.$100.00 $100.00 Silver, per ui. 1.01 ' a 1.01' CHEMICALS Sulphuric acid, 20? oleum, per ton. $25.00 reported the "bid" Week afro. $28.15 .05 .15'/4 .06.40 .0624 .72'/, Sulphuric acid. 66" per ton. 16.50 Nitric acid, per lb. .08 Caustic soda. 76%, per 100 lbs. 2.75 Soda ash. 58^ light <bbl_t.), per 100 lbs. 1.60 Phenol, L'. S. P., (carloads), per lb. .03 Glycerine, dynamite, per lb. .14- . Glycerine, crude, per lb. .09', ?> Glycerine, c. p. (in drums). .16 Alcohol idenat.), per sal. .45- .48 Alcohol (non.-bcv.), per gal.. 4.90 Nitrate of soda. 96%, per 100 lbs. 4.07! 2 COTTON Middling upland, per lb. 29.25 SILKS Japan filature, No. 1, Shi.11.hiu, per lb... 7.00 Chlna-steuni filature, best, No. 1, per lb. 7.00 (antun tilature, Ex. Ex. A, per lb. 5.40 HIDES AND LEATHER $25.00 16.50 .08 __.. o 1.60 .03 $100.00 1.01 $25.00 16.50 OS 2.75 1.75 .08 15! 2 .14- 15!/2.14. 151 .09 Vz .15 .45- .48 4.90 4.071, .O91/2 16 .45 4.90 4.07.2 Year ago. $34.25 .07.20 .23.50 .07.75 .13 ?9K/4 $108.00 .95.25 $25.00 No market ?0634-.07 2.90 .60 .51 .1614 .71 4.95 4.35 -?3 23.80 Holiday 28.15 Hides, city slaughter, spread, per lb. . Hides, city, nat. sir?., set., 60 or over, lb 1 alti Kins, city, 9 to 12 lbs., per skin..., Leather, hemlock noie: ^|^^ Overweights, No, 1. per lb. Middleweight?, No. 1, per lb. RUBBER Pur?, uprlver, fine, per lb. Para, up-river, coarte, per Ih. Plan,, lut latex, pale, crepe, per lb. Plan., brown, crepe, thin, citan, per lb... Plan., ribbed umoked Nheeta, per lb. .32 .27?/a 6.92! 2 .48 .48 .Mi/a .35 .48V4 .45' j ??I.''. 7.0O 7.0O 5.40 .32 -27' 6.92', .50 .43 .55' '-, .35 .49 .48! B .43 6.60 7.00 5.40 .32 .27' 6.75 .50 .48 .86! .34 .49 .46 .48 6.10 7.20 6.65 .2G>.'2 ..' ? 6.35 .41 .69 .60 .59 .69 Leather i \lmports of Sheep antl Goat Skins Are on Increase Although several comparatively heavy consignments of sheepskins and goat? skins were received In this country i from South American and South Afri? can porta recently, they have helped -to alleviate the shortage of these skins only slightly. All available stocks in .this country and those en route frum tin- primary markets are reported D? have been bought t>v American tanners. Just as soon as ?.he suns ??-hcIi thja country they are ship?? d to the taxi , neriias fur conversion i .to leather. The market continues active, and importe] * look for ?mprovi im prices and trade ponditiona during t^*?* next few months. Within the I-, day a i.i 11 i. ties .,( ghee* - kins and I ' ? !. < ??i'?- i .?**. a, .?. hile from !.? ?'?' Importen ahtainei t''1. ball - .1 ; natsl ?n - \llt-'!-?l*itl| I ?tolf.l'??!' I ?ihIh (fi'uwliijgi Market In Java ii.-?.-?ii - of the inabllit .-r HtdJantl in ?I'liiimio i,. ?,i|..?h the demand ?"t '"??>tweai In Java, due to conditions caused i',\ the **a*i. American boots un?! shoes me being sold there tu larger quantities than evei before, if efi et gel h alii mai I eted- the Amei lean product should find a permanent piafa ?in the trade of Java, In the opinion <?>" A. )'. Oarleton, American Consul at Batavia. The American shoe is pop? ular- and it is said t?> he ns well suited for the tropics a European makes? Canvas shu? s are worn extensiv? tenni- i-liur** also can be sold in limited numbers. As the natives do not w?aas shoes, tradu is confined to tho Euro? peans. Native shoemaker**! nn* Ekilfui in copying, and _~ the retail prir.-s pt factory shc-s imported from Hollaiul and elsewhere are extraordinarily high, considerable business is being done by the native tradesmen. Chj dien'.- blio?-s of French origin arc* sell? ing for ?boui $8 a pair, far In exce-**-* of pre-war price,?. Men's nhoes of tV-, ordinary makes retail ut $10 and Sir* gold. -, ? ? - ' Retail Dealers Agree To Protu-st Luxury Tax Retail merchante will put th?*.luxury tax, which goes into effect May 1, in on under protect, according to-a resolution passed yesterday by a meet? ing of representatives of about thirttf five stores held at the Waldorf-Astoria. The -.ore controllers were gathered 4t the request of John W. Hahn, secretary ef the National Garment Retailers' As? sociation, to discuss various phases of -.)'? luxury tax and to deride specific ?ions of the- tax to merchandise handled by the retailers. ! inferences of opinion were ex? press? d upon the definite application of almost every one of the tax provision*:-. In many case*1, in the absence of defi? nite official rulings from Washington on the subject, the merchants agreed to by a majority decision of those, present. It wa? decided that the claujH* taxing men's neckwear applied to miff fiers as well. In clauses taxing ar ticles Worn by women, misses and chit? aron, it was decided to extend itt ? ' class to girls of six years of age or over. Under this ruling all silk. stockings of site 7 or over will be taxed ... 1 ? merchandrsi a c t> It was d ut cur r?.'tb, brassiers, ba ind princes' lerwe?r, and so do nu; fall will in i " tax. it was .-.greed that. ... ".! by thi* ien, ?omeji, ti ys, should ext nd to ?h, sizes above tho < of six years of age. Rubber Want Little Scrap Rubber Owing to Low Prices for Crude Immense Quantities of scrap ruhb? are held by goalers, with little demand reclaimers The scrap rubber and 1 - buaineaa is said to be utaa* ? e of the preserftr low prices of crude rnbbei Tire scrap, which Is the m?-si Important item id up, ia ?** >iv selling at from ;*-. to a n ? nd It is believed in the trade that eon*? ditlons will show a marked Improv*-*? I ?.-> signed and !?'?'? es m*$>. mal, Seventy par peni of the scrap rubber of th?* ?or ! I , . by th?? and *?' hen recial nod |r u*-?4 wtlh crude rubber In th ittantiiactUM of rubber ' ?-. hos?-, et**,, Kormally about $2,000,000 worth yf ?crap v.-< imported,