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President Lost Prestige in His China Decision Ardent American Admirers Alienated by His Support of Japanese Claims in the Shantung Peninsula League May Take Hand Belief Is That Loans and Concessions Will Be Controlled by Nations New York Tribuna Special Cable Service (CoBFrtcht. 1,919, New "York Tribuno lue.) TARIS. May 8.?The effect of Prcsi- ? dent Wilson's* decision to support Japan's claims in the Shantung Peninsula has been to alienate a num? ber of Americans who were 1?% ardent admirers and supporters, so that, hav? ing formerly lost much British, much French and all his Italian prestige, ho finally estranged the Chinese and many Americans in the Crillon who felt intensely on the Shantung question. The President, however, felt that there was much to be said on the Japanese side, in view of the fact that Great Britain, France and formerly Russia', and, to a minor extent, the United States, were similarly trans? gressors of China's integrity. League May Control Loans A plan is being considered which Americans here hope can be accom? plished under the league of nations to unify and regulate various foreign en? croachments now existing in China and to control future concessions and loans, which, as is well known, has been a source of most of the dan? gerous rivalry existing there. But in many quarters there is little hope of the league of nations func? tioning with such efficiency, the gen? eral belief being that the league will have difficulty functioning even in Europe. In Far Eastern circles the question is naturally discussed as to what effect a decision will have in the Orient. Chinese and Americans with a knowledge of the Peking government generally agree that the consequence will be to give Japan a dominant in? fluence in the Chinese government, the group of Chinese represented here being unable further to retain power in the difficult circumstances of disor? der at, present prevailing in China, and any other party in the future being unwilling to risk the dangers of oppos? ing Japanese influence without Ameri? can backing. Explained to Chinese After President Wilson reached his decision on the Shantung controversy lie is said to have sent a message to ?he Chines?/ delegation intimating that his choice lay between accepting the Japanese, terms and trusting to the league of nations to protect China in the future, and failing to bring Japan into the league. Some Japanese, here speak of the con? fidence that the Allies and America have placed in them, inspiring them ? ??onerous behavior toward their un v i; idly, incompetent neighbor. But Others .-peak frankly of the necessi? ties of the mainland empire and admit finit Japan's enormous increased popu? lation must colonize Corea, Manchuria and Eastern Siberia. Corea and Man? churia have been hitherto uncount? able by the Japanese, because the na? tive cuolie labor lives cheaper than the Japanese. Adjacent Siberia, however, not only forms a vast northwestern extension of those territories, but also is sparsely settled, the Russians never having emigrated there numerously, despite Russia's lone; possession. In this connection an eminent Japan ese said to me : "We Janane.-" have equally our, fears of the white races, one of which is that the Americans and Canadians may some day-? combine and cross Alaska into Siberia." Chinese in Shantung to Oppose Japanese Rule Missions To Be. Sent to All Great Nations to Present Demands and Aspirations New York Tribune Waehinaton Bureau WASHINGTON, May 8.--Chinese residents of the Shantung Peninsula bave organized to oppose the cession of Shantung to the Japanese, according to advices from the Far East reaching Washington to-day. They are asking the ?"hi?ese of all parts of the republic to join their organization and are un? derstood to have received promises of support from government officials, 'i-h'-y will base their demand for the return of Shantung to China upon the arguments presented by the Chinese delegation t(, the peace conference and upon the principle of the self-deter? mination of peoples. It is proposed to hold demonstra? tions, to petition the powers and to refuse to submit to Japanese authority. This organization was started and the plans laid before the peace treaty was made public and it is not believed that the publication of the treaty will cause any change in plans. According to the advices, the Chi? nese do not contemplate, at present at least, any armed opposition to the Japanese, but demonstrations will be held similar to those in Corea in ef? fecting the "passive revolution." The Chinese leaders in Shantung, it is re? ported, have no desire to plunge China into war with Japan, but say that war n.nd annihilation would be preferable to submiasion to Japan. A part of the plan as reported in the dispatches is to send missions to all the great nations to present the de? mands, claims and aspirations of the Chinese of Shantung, all the time re? fusing to accept the rule of the Jap? anese and ignoring any regulations that Japan may lay down for the gov? ernment of the province. U. S. Studies War Lessons New Yrsrh Tribuna Sjter.iot (Juble Sarpto? (Copyright, 1813, New 'forU Tribune Inc.) COBLL.VZ. May 8.~Major General Dickman, who recently retired as com? mander of the Army of Occupation, is now chief of a military commission which is studying lesson? learned from the war. General Dickman will con? tinue to make h!? headquarters at Coblenv:, where the commission will meet. Genere] Dickman will continue to occupy a handsome mansion facing the Rhin?*?, the property of a Prussian count. This necfsxitates finding other ???table quarters tor Lieutenant Gen? eral Liggett, who is now in active com? mand of ?h<- Army of Occupation. Bil? leting officers were scouring Coblenz to-day for General Liggett's quarters. The most wonderful sunny weather yei, encountered by the Americans pre? vails to-day, Ba#ebaU, in all its forms, i* ?t Us htig>*. American Press Calls Treaty Just; German Paper Terms It Death Knell Comment of the 'American press, English and German-language, on the treaty of peace, the league of nations and the proposed Franco-Anglo American alliance is summarized in the following special dispatches to The Tribune ? ENGLISH "St. ! .oui? (?lobe Democrat:" "Severe as the terms are, few can say they are not essentially just. With the payment of its debt, the eradication of militar ism and the development of a govern- j ment upon a foundation of humanity, there will be nothing to prevent the j restoration of Germany to a high placa in the affairs of the. world." "The Milwaukee Journal": "Tho treaty is not a treaty of conquest of territory, but of restoration. May it not be hoped that Germany's compul? sory disarmament, when completely carried out, will encourage voluntary disarmament by general consent of tho nations? The league is an essential part of the treaty. Not to have a league would be fatal." "The Kocky Mountain News": "Tho supplemental agreement, if affirmed, i will be a triple alliance, holding the. j balance of power as against a world in I arms, including a Germany returned to ! her imperialism. This supplemental; document is the hope of peace-loving j countries." "The Cleveland Plaindealor": "A j hard peace it is, bjit not an unjust one. I Germany saves more from the wreck i than she has any moral right to claim."; Louisville "Courier-Journal": "A j summary of the exceptionally volumi? nous treaty reveals the terms are so- | verer than had been forecast by those i who have been trying to forecast (hem ? for months. There is in them no senti? mental softness. There is in them the purpose of justice rather than of | mercy." "The Springfield Republican": "Some of the issues which seemed most threatening have been cleared away. The spirit of justice appears conspicu? ously in the treaty." "The Minneapolis Tribune": "Out? standing in the treaty is the fact that Germany is to be thoroughly de-Prus? sianized, and- hence denatured as a state. Outstanding from the American standpoint is that the treaty and the league covenant are joined in such manner that the United States Senate apparently must accept or reject both." "The Kansas City Star": "They are such terms as only victors could dic? tate, and that none but the vanquished would accept." "The Kansas City Journal": "No American can feel1 the term? are un? duly harsh. It is ? altogether probable that even the league of nations will ba relegated to a secondary place in the thought of the American people when they study tho enormous and imme? diate significance of the more tangible and concrete provisions of the treaty." The "?Memphis Commercial-Appeal": "Let there be no maudling sentiment about the hard terms. If the burden of the treaty destroys Germany, then let. Germany perish as a nation. But. the world is yet far away from set? tled peace and order." "The St. Louis Republic": "If Ger? many, the mighty and the haughty, wishes for peace and protection under the treaty it must beg for peace and protection. It will not have the powei to enforce either. The losses and bur? dens inflicted mean that Germany sinks for a time at least to the rank of a second or third class state. It is a safe conclusion that the treaty as pub? lished will be substantially the treaty that Germany signs." "The New Orleans Times-Picayune": "The terms presented are such as could i be imposed only upon a thoroughly j beaten foe. It does not follow they! are unjust or too severe. There will j bo angry protests and complaints from ; the Germans, but their spokesmen will ' find it difficult to point to a provision which commits actual injustice." "The Providence Journal": "The term3 of the treaty are a rigorous em- ? bodiment of the stern principles of j reparation, restitution and indemnity. j The vast majority of the civilized peo- ! pies of tho world will read its demands i with joy and gratitude in the realiza- : tion that tho great war has not been | fought in vain. The Allied statesmen ? have risen nobly to their task. The j treaty has teeth in it. The crime of | the Lusitania is avenged." "Charleston News and Courier": "It is not a 'soft' peace which is offered Germany. It is the just and merited 1 end of a conscienceless brigand." Japanese Are Given Mexican Oil Rights ?Explorations and Surveys Are ! Being Made in Undeveloped Fields by Experts MEXICO CITY, May 8.?A Japanese, government commission, headed by Baron Hasegawn, captain of engineers, has virtually completed an investiga? tion of the petroleum possibilities in the Tampico region, it was learned to? day. The Department of Industry and Commerce states that the commission plans to conduct surveys in other parts of the. republic, and that concessions for oil explorations in the northern part of the country, particularly in the j states of Durango and Chihuahua, have ! been secured by the Japanese. These activities constitute only one j phase of what apparently is an almost I frenzied campaign of exploration | throughout the republic by Mexican j and foreign interests. Reports are i common that signs of oil have been discovered not only in undeveloped ' fields in Durango and Chihuahua, but | on the Pacific coast, and also on the : Isthmus, in the states of Chiapas and j Tabasco. ' Senator Says Wilson Appeals to Socialism CAMBRIDGE, Mass., May 8.- Sen ? ator Poindexter, of Washington, speak j ing before the Republican Club of Cambridge to-night, declare da dual attack was ebing made against the in? dependence of the United States and i charged President Wilson with itlding ! the movement. "The independence of the. United i States is being attacked from two di? rections," said the Senator. "One, the 'internationale of the proletariat,' represented by the I. W.W., the radi? cal Socialists, the Bolshcviki and an? archists, and the other, a movement of certain element's of international business and international pacificists. Strangely, each of htesc movements re? ceives support rfom tho other. "In every country in Europe Presi? dent Wilson haB appealed to the social? istic clement and they, in return, have supported his purpose. Likewise, the President and his administration have reciprocally aided and encouraged the communists. Like certain internation? al business men, the communists care nothing for the, principle of national? ity." Irish Delegates to Meet Lloyd George LONDON. Mav 8 (By The Associated Press).?"We have had no conference, ?and bava requested none, with Premier GERMAN St. Louis "Westliche Post": "By the peace treaty the German empire ceases to exist as an independent national unit. She has been eliminated as a factor in international commerce as well as in world politics, having lost her merchant fleet. Deprived of her agricultural province in the eastern part of the empire and of her colonies, Germany faces a serious economical problem to feed her people. She must rely upon other countries for grain and transportation. Germany's mili? tary power is wiped out. The condi? tions imposed upon her in that respect allow no circumvention. The repara? tion question is still unsolved, Ger? many being burdened with tremendous expenses without the means of ade? quate revenue to meet them. Still, the Allies must insist upon reparation in order to stave off internal unrest. The treaty as a whole is a death knoll to German independence in all spheres save that of abstract science." The Detroit "Abend Post": "The pence terms reduced Germany to tho lowest placo among the nations. Any one Avho thought them drastic will now find them far more so than the news? papers have told us. The conference has ended in bitterness and hate. The world, not made solid lor democracy and in spite of the league of nations, is doomed for moro war, and possibly worse than ever before. The blockade which has been on since November 11 and will bo kept on has placed thou? sands of women and children on the death list. This is the doing of un? kindly hearts which will have no good for the future." Milwaukee "Germania": "Nobody has any more doubts as to the guilt of the old imperialist German govern? ment in starting the war on August 1, 1914, but imperialist ambitions at that wore not confined to the Gorman gov? ernment. President Wilson's famous fourteen points were recognized by both sides at the time of the armistice nr, the basis of peace. Have they really been decisive in formulating tho peace terms? Let everybody form his own judgment. Also, let everybody form his opinion of the principle of jus? tice." "The Davenport Demokrat": "The feature of the peace treaty, which stands out most prominently, is the completeness of the account which is presented against Germany and which she will have to pay. If it is objected that moneys and lands could never efface many of her crimes, there is an answer in the provisions for the trial of the ex-Kaiser and all other violators of the rules of war whoso persons the Allies may demand shall be handed ? over to them. 'A good peace,' ?Premier Clemenceau termed it. It seems to be, and after German leaders have studied it, they will sign it, and Germany will undertake the long and hard task of reparation." The Cleveland "Waeohter und An? zeiger": "President Wilson was pos? sibly forced to yield somewhat in his stand for the Fourteen Points, by the adverse action -of this country in the last election." The Cincinnati "Volksblatt": "The loss of the Silesian and Sear Valley coal districts will bo a great economic blow to Germany. The transfer of the Saar coal field to France, as part pay? ment of the indemnity will cause the destruction of tho south Rhino in? dustries that drew their coal from this field. Cermany will be under such heavy financial burdens that every man will have to pay over to tho state all earnings above those needed for a bare existence." The Cincinnati "Freie Presse": "The treaty is built on tho principle that tho victor has the riffht tn dictate to tho defeated opponent tho terms of poae'e I and then force him to accept if neces? sary." Lloyd George, as has been stated. In ; fact wo sou no reason why we should j confer with him." was a statement j made last night by Frank P. Walsh, i chairman of the delegation of repre j sontatives of Irish societies in tho . United States which has been visiting ; Dublin during tho Tast week. Mr. Walsh loft Dublin Monday night, leav | ing his colleagues in that city. "We wanted safe conducts from Ire I lund to Paris for Professor Edward de j Valora and a delegation representing ! the Irish Republic," he continued, "and transmitted our request to Mr. Lloyd George directly. lie answered to Colonel E. M. House that ho wished to confer with us before acting, but that bi:> duties precluded his seeing us in less than a week. So we went to Ireland and will bo back early next I week to meet the Premier. "We want the Irish Republic's i claims placed before the Allied diplo I mats at Paris, and not tho head of any one government." Peking Wires Cut, Reinsch Tells Lansing American Minister Informs Secretary That Only One Remains, to Siberia; Na? tional Sentiment Aroused I Former Envoy Beaten _ | Students Attack Ex-Minister to Japan and Burn House Where He Was Guest TARIS, May 8.?American Minister Reinsch at Peking has informed Secre? tary of State Lansing that all wire communication out of Peking has been cut except for one wire which goc.? to Siberia. PEKING. May 8 (By The Associated Press).?National sentiment has been aroused in Peking and China over the peace conference decision regarding Shantung and Kiao-chau. The pre.; is united in demanding that the ter? ritory be roturned unfettered to < hin ,. Parliament on Monday adopted a resolution addressed .to the peace c< u fcrencc deprecating the decision to give the disputed territory temporarily to Japan. A boycott of Japanese goods is much discussed in official circles here. Students oi. Sunday burned the home of Tsao Yu-lin, Minister of Com? munications, and severely beat Chang Tsung-hsiang, former Minister to Japan, who was a guest at Tsao Yu lin's house. Tsao Yu-lin suffered a broken leg in escaping from the crowd which pursued him. The police observed an attitude of "benevolent, neutrality" during the trouble, but made several arrests after urgent orders were received from police headquarters. Previous to the attack on Tsao Yu-lin's house the students had marched through the legation quarter. Dispatches dated in Peking Tuesday and received in the United States Wednesday said that the Chinese Cab? inet had decided to instruct Chinese delegates ?in Paris not. to sign a treaty assigning the German rights in Shan? tung to the Japanese. It was reported also that the Min j ister of Education had resigned as a protest against the decision of the Cabinet to punish the schoolboys ar? rested in connection with the attack on Tsao Yu-lin. WASHINGTON, May 8. Serious concern is felt in official circles here over the agitation in Peking and Tokio in opposition to ratilication by China of the peace treaty. Japanese warnings to Chinese au? thorities, it is feared, may he the prelude to action. Almost total suspension of cable ser? vice between China and the. United States at this particular moment has added to< this feeling. I Bavarian Soldier?s Kill Munich Civil Prisoners i Break into Jail and Slay 21 of .30 Detained for Holding Prohibited Meetings COPENHAGEN, May 8.?A Munich | dispatch received hern says that after i the arrest of about thirty citizens I there for holding a prohibited meet | ing a party of Bavarian soldiers broke i into the prison Tuesday night and ' killed twenty-one of the persons under detention. It is said the soldiers be? lieved the prisoners were Spartaeides. | A court-martial has been ordered and j an order lias been issued that the sol I diers found guilty of causing the death I of the persons held in jail be shot. MUNICH. May 8 CBy The Associated ; Press).?Munich is quieting down after ; four weeks of turmoil. The last of ? the Spartacan nests in the city has i been cleared out by the Hoffman government forces, and one of the chief problems now remaining appears to be that of the elimination of the communist, money, of which more than 20,000,000 marks (about $5,000,000) was issued. This sum in bills, which closely resemble real money, is yet in circulation. J The Hoffman government announces | that it will introduce the council form ! of government in Bavaria, minus the j Communist features. | Professor Bernhard, one of the re | leased hostages, says the Munich ex | p?riment sought improved production | and better living conditions, but that it ? failed because no one worked. ?ffiwaB If you've bougl all the VICTOI you can afford to, you can still buy some that you can't afford to! *M?j? HdvertTsecrArtl contributed *f .wi?giuM?*giHinir UTi?t? tkM* m ? mu. C; The itiglxent Class Talking Machine in the World Mi Wmtm. Jeremiah O'Leary ! Assails Wilson in "Free Ireland" Talk: President Is Referred To as "Recent Occupant of the White House"; Audience Cheers Rap at Britain In the first speech he has made since a jury acquitted him on a charge of violation of the espionage act, Jere? miah O'Leary, at a meeting of the Irish Progressive League, at the Cen? tral Opera House, Sixty-seventh Street and Third Avenue, last night dis? played his usual antagonism against Great Britain and made a few scath? ing remarks about "the recent occu? pant of the White'House." "In January, HUT," said O'Leary, "we were told by the present occu? pant of the White House?I mean the recent occupant- of the White House that small nations ?hould have the right to self-determifiation. That was no! a new doctrine, but is a principle that goes back to the timo \vh< '? God handed the Ten Comraandme.its to Moses on Mount Sinai." O'Leary spoke with vigor and was greeted uproariously by the audience of more than 1,000, who gathered to protest the treatment that Ireland had received from the peace confer? ence and to demand the freedom of Ireland as an independent republic. Rap at. England Cheered O'Leary continued with an exposi? tion of the principles of the Declara ?ion of Independence, and added: "If you believe in the principles of the Declaration of Independence you are an American, if you don't you are an ? Englishman." This was greeted with j a tumult of cheers, and when silence was regained O'Leary shouted: "That's the reason I'm called an anti-British agitator." "That's the reason," he continued, "they framed me up and threw me into the Tombs until the war was over. They were afraid to have a man at lib? erty who believed in liberty." This was followed by another exposition of American history, with England play? ing the role of "villian" and a final peroration demanding liberty for lre lahd. Pat Quintan, Irish radical, who spent ?: year in jail at Paterson because of his activities in strikes there, de? nounced the peace treaty and said all the talk of the late war being a war ef liberation and democracy was "a sham and a fraud and a lie." He urged that. Irish workers no longer should submit to "bondage" by Great Britain. He went, on to call the peace treaty "a covenant of devils and all that is necessary Is to register it in hell." Wilson Called a Viceroy "When Wbodrow Wilson conies back," continued Quinlan, "he returns as the viceroy of Great Britain, and the White House becomes a royal house as is the Dublin House in Ire? land." Quinlan then went on to cite George Russell, an Irish writer, as saying that Wilson had lost his chance to be of service to the world, and instead of being the most popular country in the world the United States has become the most cursed. On the conclusion of Quinlan's speech,^ Alfred W. McCann, of "The New York Globe," arose and said "Let's give three cheers for the Russian people and for the free peoples all over the world, and three cheers for an unadulterated Irish applause." The cheers were given with great en? thusiasm. Norman Thomas, pacifist, and Peter : Golden, president, of tho Irish Pro- I gressive League, also spoke, and Joseph , Cannon, of the Western Federation of j Miners, presided. ' Youth, 17, Gets Life for Murder NEWARK. N. J., May 8.?Benjamin J. Dumback. seventeen years old, ! was sentenced to life imprisonment to- j day by Judge Harry V. Osborno for | the murder of John W. Niemetz, with ? whom Dumback quarrelled over the ; division of loot from a store they bad robbed. After his arrest the boy made a fa? confession. Examination into his ? tality proved that he wat sub-norm? but that he could distinguish bet-? right and wrong. Judge OsbornT^ ntencing him expressed regret ?i.W no institution ??JJ9? the state had r.aia, "au "? 'nsutution esne..i,n designed lor youthful offender? ^ Dumback s type. 5 ?* uiim?iaiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii IIIBIllllI Cfhe United States Railroad Administration ^ Removes all Restrictions ?jNE year ago, under the pressure of war necessities, the public was requested to refrain from all unnecessary travel, and under the stress of war conditions, the public was necessarily subjected to a great deal of inconvenience when it did have to travel. Now the war necessity is passed and it is the settled policy of the Rail? road Administration to do everything reasonably within its power to facilitate passenger travel and to make it more attractive. In furtherance of this policy, the Railroad Administration is entering upon a moderate program of advertising, to remind the people of the. extraordinary opportunities for sight-seeing and for pleasure-seeking which our country affords?the National Parks, the seashores, the lakes, the mountains, the woods, and the many places of historic interest. The vacation season is approaching, and the time is at hand to plan for a change of scene, for rest and recreation. It will be the effort of the Railroad Administration to aid in such planning and to make, your travel arrangements convenient and satisfying. The staff of the United States Railroad Administration will be glad to furnish illustrated booklets and provide necessary informa? tion as to fares, train service, etc. Such information may be obtained from the local Ticket Agent or Consolidated Ticket Offices, 64 Broadway, 57 Chambers Street, 31 West 32nd Street, 114 West 42nd Street, New York, and 336 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, or by address? ing the Official Travel Information Bureau at 143 Liberty Street, New York; or 646 Transportation Building, Chicago; or 602 Healy Building, Atlanta, Georgia. Every official and employee of the United States Railroad Adminis? tration is a public servant. Call on them freely. ^X^iL>JV^^^ Director General of Railroads Washington, D. C. nmiiniii?iTi?f 'EVER before have American people had such an INVESTMENT OPPOR? TUNITY as Victory Notes. ABSOLUTE SAFETY OF PRINCIPAL?every penny paid back in four years. Interest?4^4%, the equivalent of over 5% considering tax exemption. Victory Notes are a good in? vestment for banks and wealth. They are a good investment for YOU. But banks and wealth are given no big amounts until your subscription up to $10,000 is satisfied. So subscribe before the books close on May 10th. As investment specialists we recommend Victory Notes for present savings and as a founda? tion on which to build future savings. Your purchase will at once serve your country, protect your dependents and benefit yourself. At the same time you will be insuring your present government investments, and in addition you will protect future prosperity from the blight of excessive taxation. Good sense and patriotic pride demand Victory Notes for every bank account. Members of the New York Stock Exchange and their clients subscribed for 900 million of the previous War Loans. We, therefore, can in good faith recommend the purchase of Victory Notes as the best Gov? ernment offering. Opportunity passes on next Saturday. Subscribe Now! This space contributed to Help Finish the Job by NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE GOVERNMENT LOAN ORGANIZATION Second Federal Reserve District Liberty Loan Committee, 120 Broadway, New York