Newspaper Page Text
XLL MERCHANDISE ADVER T1SED IN THE TRIBUNE IS GUARANTEED Vol. LXXIX No. ? 26,497 ?. ..v. __ First to Last-the Truth: News - EHitnW?l9 Advertise WEATHER ""* Fair and *arm to-day. Unsettled a?? cookr to-morrow ments [Copyrl&ht, 1019. N'eu \<?rk iribunf Inc.I TUESDAY, JUNE o 1919 TunrirvTKS,n C.reater ?iv Vork and | THRK! fEXTS " ?-e..^ is t Withi? eomrautlng dUtancr | Rbcwtaefe "Reds Explode Bombs in Jud A. s Home Blown itchel ities; iTwoKilled; e Is Wrecked Austrians Get Terms; Admit Their Guilt Treaty Terins Are Given to Vienna Envoys, Who Are Notified They Must Reply Within 15 Days Dr. Reiiner Asks Friendly Justiee Fornier Chancellor Does Not Seek to Justify the Enipire*s Part in War ST. GERMAIN, June 2 (By The As aocited Fress).?The representatives of the vanquished Austrian nation met the victors at to-day'a ceremony in the rifteen ccntury castle of St. Ger- i main 10 appeal for grace and just and kindly treatment. No trace of the ar rogant spirit with which Count von Brockdorff-Rantzau, head of the Ger man delegation, attempted at Versailles , to arraign the Allied Powers as jointly responsibie for the war and demanded participatiou in the negotiations on equal terms marked the speech of Dr. i KarKRennar, the Austrian Chancellor,, who veplicd to Georges Clemenccau, I pre_-i'!ent of the conferer.ce. Thf Austrian Plenipotentiary, speak ing in French as a concession to his ? auditors, did not seek to extenuate the ' guilt of the former Austro-Hungarian , go%-err.ment for "the horrible crime ! of 1914." j Wants Rurden Divided he asked only that the full weight j of the punishnient should not fail sole lyon the little mountain republic. which j was all that was left of the once mighty Austria, but that it b? regarded ; as only one of eight new republics into which the old monarchy had been dt- ' vided and that it be apportioned no more of the penalty than it could bear. Dr. Renner even went out of his way to praise the generous reiief work un- ' dertaken by the Allies. The tone of his speech evidently made a most fa vorable im^ression on the assembled plenipotentiaries. Presideni Wilson listened with the closest attention, resting his ehin on his hand. The delegates of Poland, Czccho Slovakia and Jugo-Slavia alone evinced discontent at those parts of the speech in which the Austrian chief, by impli cation, attempted to assign to them a proportionate share of reparations. It was evident, however, that Dr. Renner had been earefully studying the proceedinga of the lnter-AUied conference, and he adapttd his utter an< ei to the aituation. Onl> Sixte?n Allies Representcd ? -'? ?'.-.-;on waa late in opening and *as vastly overcrowded. Although the repreaentativea of cn!y the sixteen ttatea which brok<> relation with Austria, inatead of a full array ,,f- the associated powers, were aeated .-'. the conference table with the Austrians, multitude ?of aeeretaries, attaches. officera *M others of more or leaa anpar ?nt ror,nection with the proceedings had gained admission to the room and atood m xerried rowM around the walla ?nd even oceupfed th<- rccetjs of the big ftreptMe behind M. f.krnenccau. Pb? room gave th? impreasion of an ''" '?'?'? to make a ring for an im Promptu diactttaion m a crowd, rather thain of a aesaion f',r a digrnfied hia t0t\t eer?rnony. Ihe ntishtp of a photograph^r, who, i* Ue midat of Dr. R?nn*r'? apeech, ?IJ, with a craxh of shattered glasa, "ito on* of the musteum caaes, and the Mosdere of the Yrt-nch offleial tranula tor, who. twiee during tb? Gtrman Continusd on pap? three " ? '- J ? <? hx -ii. monr-y ??*?? *??# * <*.. f) K?w?y.~A<lvt. Price of Peace That Austria Must Pay l'TXDER the treaty the area of the *-' Austrian einpire is reduced from 240,935 squarc miles to betwecn 40, 0000 and 50,000 square miles. Her population is reduced from over tifty to between five and six millions. She must recognize the independ ence of Hungary, Czecho-Slovakia and Jugo-Slavia. She must renounce all ext>ra-Euro pean rights. She must recognize and respect the independence of all Russian terri tory. She must agree to accept the league of nations covenant and the inbor charter. She must demobilize all naval and aerial forces. She must admit the right of trial by Allied and associated powers of Austrian nationals guilty of viola tions of the law3 and customs of force. She must make compensation for all damages by personal injury to civilians caused by acts of war, in cluding aerial bombardments. She must assure complete protec tion of life and liberty to all inhabi tants of Austria. She must agree not to impose any restrictions on the use of any lang guage. She must abanfion all financial claims against Allied or associatel powers. Army 'Plane To Fly Across U. S. in 2 Days Martin Bomber to Start From Mineola Field to Land at San Francisco With Only Single Stop Ncw York Tribune Waxhington Bureu? WASrilNGTON, June 2K? A trans continental flight, from coast to t;oast, with on'v one stop scheduled soon will be attempted by the army air ser vicc. Major General Menoher, di rector of air service, announced to-day the 'cross-the-country jump will begin at Mineola Keld, Xew York, wifhin a few days, and end at San Francisco. The 'plane to attcmpt the ambitious enterprise will he the huge Martin bomber, driven by twin Liberty twelye niotors, and piloted by Captain Roy N. Francis and First Lieutenant Edmund A. Clune, assisted by two or thrcc mechanics. The machir.e rccently has been given exhausiive tests, and is de clared in army a>r circles to be equal to the fiight planned. The total distance from coast to coast is computed to be 2,750 miles, which the army fliers expect to cover in two successive days. The only stop on the itinerary will be at Xorth Platte, N'eb., which will make the first leg 1,502 miles and the final leg 1,248 miles. Starting from Mineola Field at 3:30 a. m., the huge 'plane will soar over the City of Xew York at 3:37 a. m., and then speed westward over thirteen states in a neurly direct air line from Xew York to Sun Francisco. It will pass from Xew York over the northern part of Xew Jersey, Central Pennsyl- i vania, Xorthern Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Southern Iowa, Central Xebraska, Southern Wyoming, Xorthern' Utah, Nevada and California. The large cities along the route are Cleveland, Toledo. Chicago, Dcs Momes, Omnha, Cheyenne, Salt Lake City and Sacra mento. The r.outhcrn end of Lakc Mich igan is to be crossed, the Mississippi at j Rock Island and Davenport and the !Mi.ssouri at Omaha. The highest land elevaiion en route is about 8,000 feet. The condition of the territory passed over will be tabulated from the stand point of good and bad terrain for aerial routes, and valuable iriformation as to i mcteorological conditions will be gained. The last transcontinental flight made by the Air Service was that of Major Thornas C. MacAuley, who doubled the Southern continental route from San Diego, Ca!? to .lacksonville. Fla., be tween April 12 and 1?, a distance of 4,642 miles, in 2,655 minutes flying time. KcpubIi<atiH Win in Norwioh XORWJCH, Conn., June 2. The Rc publicans won in the city clection to 1 day Dy majoritien of from 40 to 60, eitcting all their candidates for the I Coramon Council, which will make the I council evenly divided, with Mayor .!. .). Desmond, Domocrat, holding the dc I Cifling vote. The vote on repeal of an act making th? ofllre of Water Superintendent a life j<>b during cornpctency was 1,120 j for repeal and F,I5 against. . Itnltn. ft Wnhlilngton Hiind?.v Kxrumlnn Irt N>v/ J*,m*/ ''orilral, .Junn ?, |.l 24 niun<l 1 '' 'P '-"'?? I.U/'Tiy Kt 8*.tur<lay rmdriUht. ?Aflvt. Bomfo Planters Sound Opening Of Class War BiJl Found in Capital Says Workers Have Aceepted Challenge of Capitalists to Destructive Conflict Called Only a Warning "Plain Words" Says Time Has Come for Struggle Against All "Tyrannies" WASHINGTON, June 2.?The police late to-night found a handbill near the scene of the explosion at the Palmer residence, headed "Plain Words" and reading as follows: "The powers that be make no secret j of their will to stop here in America the wjyld-wide spread of revolution. The powers that must be reckons that i they will have to accept the fight they j have provoked. "The time has come when the social question's solution can be delayed no ; longer. Class war is on and cannot l cease but with a complete victory for the international proletariat. "Challenge an Old One" "The challenge is an old one, oh ! 'democratic' lords of the autocratic re public. We have been dreaming of freedom, we have talked of liberty, we j havs aspired to a better world, and ' you jailed us, you clubbed us, you ! deported us, you murdered us when ever you could. "Now that the great war, waged to ; replenish your purses an build a ped estal to your saints, is over, nothing better can you do than to protect your stolen millians and your usurped fanie than to direct all the power of the mur derous institutions you created for your exclusive defense against the working multitude*s rising to a more ! human conception of life. "The jails, the dungeons you reared to bury all protesting voices are now j replenished with languishing conscien- I tious workers, and never satisfied, you I increase their number every day. "Prospects Even Worse" "It is history of yesterday that your gunmen were shooting and murdering unarmed masses by the wholesale: it has been the history of every day iii | your regime, and now all prospects are even worse. "Do not expect us to sit down and pray and cry. We accept your chal? lenge and mean to stick to our war duties? We know that all you do is j for your defense as a class; we know ? also that the proletariat has the same i right to protect itself. fiincc their i press has been suffocated, their mouths I i niuzzled, we mean to speak for them, i the voice of dynamite, through the I mouth of guns. "Do not say that we are acting [ cowardly, because we keep in hiding; ! do not say it is abominable; it is wnr, class war. and you were the first I to waje it under cover of the powerful I institutions you call order, in the dark 1 r.oss of your laws, behind the guns of your bonheaded slaves. "No liberty will protect right do you accept but ours; the working peo ple also have a right to freedom, and their right, our own rights, we have : set our minds to protect at any pricc. "We are not manw. though perhaps more than you dream of, but are all j determined to fight to the last, till not j a man remains buried in your Bastiles, : till not a hostage of the working class is left to the tortures of your polico aystem, and will never rest till your , fall is complete nnc* the laborin^ masses have taken possession of all ' that rightiy belongs to them. "There will have to be bloodshed; we will not dodge. There will have to I be murder; we will kill, because it Is necessary. There will have to be de- ; struction; we will destray to rid the world of your tyrannical' institutions. Getting Into Fight "Our mutual position is pretty clear. What has been donc by us so far is only a worning that there are friends of popular liberties still liv ing. Only now we are getting into the fight, and you will havo a chance to see what liberty-loving people can do. "Do not seek to believe that we are the Germans' or the devil's paid agents. You know well we are class eonscious men with strong tietermina tion and no vulgnr fiability.tAnd never hope that your copa and your hounds will ever succeed in ridding the coun try of the anarchistic germ that pulses in our veins. We know how we stand with you and know how to tako care of ourselves. "Beaidea, you will never get all of ua, for we multiply nowadaya. 1 Juat wait and resign to your fate. since privilege and richea have turned your hend. "I.ong livc Hocial rovolution. Down with tyranny. "THE ANARCHISTIC F1GHTERS." Stoop of Residence of Jurist in East 61st Street Destroyed by an Explosion of What Police Call Dynamite, but Wha! Army O f f i c e r s Believe Was TNT Bomber Belived a Victim; Parts of Bodies Are Found Mrs. Nott, in House With Caretaker and Wife and Child, Not Injured?Hus band Declines to Comment on Altack ?Part of Womairs Clothing Found A bomb which police experts said had contained probably ten pounds of dynamite was exploded beneath the stoop of the home of Charles C. Xott. jr., Judge of the Court of General Ses sions, at 151 East Sixty-iirst Street, shortly before 1 o'clock this morning. Though the front of the house was wrecked, its occupants, who included Mrs. Mary Xott, wife of the jurist, escaped injury. The pohce believe two persons were killed by the explosion but are still unablo to make sure of this. Parts of a .human body were picked up in the street in front of the house. A piece of a woman's skirt with bits of flcsh adhering. to it were found across the street. In Third Avenue, nearly a block from the scene of the explosion, part of a head of a man was picked up. This led the police to believe that a man and woman had met death. Bomber Believed Victim 1* is reirarded as certain that one of the victims of the blast was the person who placed the bomb beneath the stoop. There also was found near the Xott home part of the sleeve of a uniform coat such as is worn by patrolmen of the Holmos Electric Protective As"so ciation. Apparently its wearer had been killed. Ofticials of the Holmes Agency said two of their watchmen were detailed to the block between Lexington and Third avenues. Xeither had reported up to 3:30 o'cock. They are Michael Higgins and William Boehner. The part of the sleeve found bore two service stripes. Higgins, officials of the company said, wore many ser? vice stripes and they concluded the uniform could not have been his. How mnny Higgins wore they could not say. Mrs. Xott was thrown from her bed in a room on the second floor by the force of the explosion but was not hurt seriously enough to require med ical attention. .ludge Xott is at the family's summer home, Black Point, near Xew London, Conn. Communicated with by long distance telephone, Judge Xott. who several years ago sent to Sing Sing for long terms men convicted of a plot to bomb St. Patrick's Cathcdral, declined early this morning to make any comment on the affair. Despito the assertion of Owen Eagan, inspector of the Police Depart ment's Bureau of Combustibles, that the bomb had contained a powerful charge of dynamite, army officers who live in the clubhouse of the Motor Transport Corps a few doors from the Xott home say the odor following the explosion was distinctly that of T.X.T. Bits of a human body were blown through the windows of their sleeping quarters on the third floor. Injured in Xott's home, besides his wife, were John Vjorken, caretaker; his wife Ida, and their seven-year-old daughter Agnes. All were asleep when the explosion occurred. All of the window glass for blocks around was shattered, indicating, po licemen early on the scene said, that the bomb had been very powerful. Stoop Blown From House The stoop of .ludge Xott's house was separatcd from the building proper by the force of the explosion, and the stairway leading up from the front liflll was wrecked. Pictures were blown from the walls in every room in tiie house. In houses two lots removed on both sidcs ceilings and walls were blown out or crncked and paintings knockcd from their hangings. Detectives Scully nnd Dietschley of the East Sixty-seventh Street station werr standing at Third Avenue and Sixty-firnt Street when they heard the explosion. They pulled a tire alarm and also suinruoned an ambulance from Flowcr Honpital. When other police irien arrived they picked up parts of a body lifty feet away 1'roni the front j of the Xott house and placed the parti cles in a box. It was said that the shattered body apparently was that of a man, Description of the body waa impossible. Captain Walter J. Walker, of the Motor Transport Corps, was asleep at the Officers' Clubhouse across the way from Judge Nott'a house. He was urouscd from his sleep by the explosion. A piece of the bomb landed on his bed on the third floor. Lieutenant A. H. Martis, who was also asleep in the clubhouse, found a part of?a body on his bed. Parts of the body also were found under the stoop and a poliepman picked up a false mustachc. Two Persons Killed After the policemen had gone I'ur ther in their investigation, it became apparent that two persons were killed in the explosion. Half of a human I head on which remnants of a mustachc remained were picked up in Third Ave nue, while' closer to the scene of the explosion parts of a body found were undoubtedly those of a wonian. Patrolman John Connelly, of the East Sixty-seventh Street Station, said he was standing at the corner of Lex ington Avenue and East Sixty-first Street at 12:45 a. m. when he heard a terrific explosion. He said the air was fillcd with a dense cloud of dust ex tending as high as the roofs of the buildings. "I saw an ;iimy officer in uniform , in the block and yelled to him to turn in a fire alarm," he said. "As I ran toward Judge Knott's horae, residents ! of the surrounding houses poured into | the street in their night clothing. Ev . ery pane of glass in residences, as far as I could sce, lay in the street. j ? I am positive there was no'onc visible , in the block, with the exception of the ! army officer that I mention." Dynamite Bomb, Says Expert The officer was Lieutenant Kinskey ! of the Motor Transport Corps, who ! lives in the corps club house at 158 j i East Sixty-first Street. He was pass- j j ing the corner of Lexington Avenue i i when the explosion occurred. He said 1 this morning he -saw no one in the j i street but Conelly. lnspector Owen F.agan of the Bu reau of Combustibles surveyed the! [ wreckage and pronounccd it the result : ! of a dynamite bomb. "It was a clean job,*' he said. j A man seen acting suspiciously in ! j the neighborhood of Judge Nott's I home a half hour after the explosion j j was taken to the East Sixty-seventh i Street station. At 149 East Sixty-first Street is the ! home of Judge Richard P. Lydon, re- ; ; cently elected to the Supreme Court. j The interior of his home was badly '' daniaged. Doctor's Three Daughters Hurt At 153, adjoining Judge Xott's home, on the other side, is the residence of j Dr. John McKew. He and his three | daughters? Lillian, Queenie and Itosa alie?were awakened when the ceilings of their bedrooms fo 11 upon them. Dr. Continued on next page '-'' : ??' '?'?'? ? '? fai?; ::-? & Ewing A. Mitehell Palmer Church of Our Lady of Victory Is Damaged; Autoists Are lnspected; Home \iso Is Atlacked PHILADELPHIA, June 2.- Two bomb outrages were perpeti-ated in West Philadelphia between 11 o'clock and midnight to-night. One was at the rectory of the Church of Our Lady of Victory. Fifty-fourth and Vine strcets, and the other at the residence of a business man. Louis Jajieky, of 241 South Fifty-seventh Street. Reports of bomb explosion at other Catholic churches were current, but none vcrified. Every Catholic church in West Philadelphia and in other parts of the city were searched by the police as a measure of precaution. The police were unable to give any theory as to the mo'tive for the out? rages, though there was an obvious connection in point of time with the bomb explosions in other cities to night. Shortly after !.l o'clock, two bombs cxploded under the porch of Our Lady of Victory rectory within a few seconds of each other, wrecking tliL> stone pii lar of the porch. shattering every window of the rectory and three in the basement of the church. Sevaral stained glass windows in the church also were broken. The Rev. J. F. Graham, pastor of the church, was asleep in a front sec ond-story room. He was almost thrown out of bed by the coneussion. None of the four occupants of the house, however, was injured. A search by the police disclosed some copper wire and percussion caps which leads them to believe that the explosion was effected by time bornbs. It was reported an automobile passed the rectory just a few minutes prior to the explosion. It was said that it been thrown from the machine toward the builcling. The Jajieky home was wrecked. Ja? jieky, his wife and mother were asieep on the second floor at the time. The mother, an aged woman, was in? jured by the shock and taken to a hos pital. The interior of the house was completely demolished, only the four walls standing. It is thought that the bomb exploded on the outside of the house. A party of motorists passing at the time assistcd in reieasink Jajieky and his wife and moter from the debbris and then summoned the police. Jajieky is a jeweller. . Later in the nigh't W. Jirrane, who said he lives in West Philadelphia, was arrested in connection with the explosions. He will be given a hear ing to-morrow. An automobile found abandoned in Fairmount ^ark is believed by the police to have been the one used by the bomb hurlers. In it was found a quantity of papers and Russian litera ture which will be trar.,slated in the hope that. they may furnish a ciue to the identity of the perpretrators of the outrnge. Explosion at Home Of Mayor of Cleveland CLEVELAND, O., June 2.-An at tempt was made to blow up the home of Mayor Harry L. Davis here to-night. Xo one was injured, but a part of the house was wrecked. First rcportr; were that it was a gas explosion, but police later declared a bomb or infernal machine had been planted. Firsl Clew of the Criminals Is Found in Washington. Where Perpetrator of Crime at Attorney GeneraFs Resi dence Is Blowu t o Bits by Explosion Mayor of Cleveland Among Those Picked as Victims ? _. Caf holie Chnreh in Philadelphia Is Badly Damaged in One of Two At tacks; Two Explosions in Pittsburgh, One in Boston and Other in Paterson The "reds" early this morning attempted apparently to inaugurata another reign of terror. Bombs were set off in eight cities of the East shortly after niidnight. In almost every instance the home of some person of prominence was wrecked. In New York City, a bomb of tremendous power shattered the home of Judge Charles C. Nott of the Court of General Sessions, at 151 East Sixty-first Street. Judge N'ott is away on his vacation. His wife was in tlie house, but was not hurt. The bomb tore one person, or possibly two, into shreds. Late re ports by the police say that it is believed that a man and a woman were killed. All of the houses in the block betvveen Lexington and Third av enues were damaged by the detonation. In Washington, the home of A. Mitchell Palmer, Attorr.ey General, was dynamited. The police report that the man who planted the bomb wras blown to bits. This is the second attempt to be made on the life 6? Attorney General Palmer within six weeks. One of the bombs held at the New York Poat? oflice by the authorities late in April, Was addressed to him. The conspirators ?set off bombs in Cleveland, where the home of Mayor Harry L. Davis was wrecked; Boston, where the residence of Justice Albert F. Haylen, of the Roxbury Municipal Court, was blown up; Newtonville, Mass.; Pittsburgh, West Philadelphia and Paterson N. J. Coming, as this morning's series of explosions have, hard on the heela of the attempt to send bombs through the mails to leaders in the nation's fight against radicals, it is believed by the authorities that both plots tnay have been moulded by the same hand. The bombs used this morning were infinitely more powerful, how ever, than those sent out through the New York Postoffice late in April. Hamihill Ftn-nishe? Clew The only definite clew as to their inspiration, was contained in a hand bill picked up near the home of Attorney General Palmer, after the ex? plosion. This was poorly printed on cheap paper and signed "Anarchistic Fighters." "The powers that be made no secret of their intention to stop the world-wide revolution in America," this began; and after lengthy and infiammatory startements, concluded with the statement that the ?'anar chistic fighters" accepted the challenge. In all cities shaken by explosions, the bombs were direeted against some persons of prominence in the community, except in Paterson and Philadelphia. In the Jersey town, Max Gold, a silk manufacturer, was tbrown from his bed by the force of the blaet that wrecked his home. In West Philadelphia, two bomhs were set off. These were thrown by two men driving in an automobile. One bomb lit on the steps of the rectory of the Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of Victory. and shat? tered its facade, slightly injuring two women passing by. The other ciemolished the jewelry store of Louis Jagielky, eight blocks away. Pittsburgh was also shaken by two bombs. One of these was exploded against the front steps of the home of C. J. Cassady, two doors from the home of United States District Judge W. H. S. Thompson. Both these houses and several others were damaged. The other infernal machine tore apart the home of H. K. Joseph, a train dispatcher, in the West End district. Xn newtonville, Mass., the home of Representative Leland VV. Powers was torn apart by a bomb. As far as can be learned, the explosions brought about fatalities only in New York City and Washington. In no case did they accomplii&e the death of the person for whom they were intended. Palmer 9s Family in House, But All Escape Injury WASH1XGT0X. June 2.?An attempt on the life of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmef was made to-night through tbe planting of a bomb, which wrecked the lower portion of the Palmer residence in the fashionable northwest section of Washington. Mr. Pafmer and the members of his faimily escaped without injury, being on the sccond floor at the time of the explosion. One man, thought to be the person who planted the bomb, was blown to bits by the explosion. The police be? lieve that the bomb exploded pre maturely. before it could be placed under th'j< house. Bomb in Suit Case | The bomb, the police said, was con i (ained in a suit case lilled with cloth i ing. Portions of the clotbing of the Iman killed, it was said, indicated that he was roughly clad. ? The esplosion shattered w-indows in residences for a biock on each side of the Palmer home. The residence of Sen ! ator Swanson, of Viiginia. next door to the Atjtorney General, was sltghtiy damaged.' "The only way I can reconstruct the incident," said Major Puilman. ru perintendent of the con.ta^ police. at the end of his preliminary investiga tion. "is on the thcory that the ?? plosive blew up just as it. was being : deposited in the doorway." Homes of Ofhcials Cuarded Instantly upon receiot of the news ? of the attemnt on the lives of leading men in other cities. Major Puilman . ordered specia! fcuards ?ent out to the residences of Cabinet officers and prominent men in the government. What mav tur'n out to be the first clues leading to identineatibn and cap ture of the anarchists was obtained when an einpty suit case discoverrd near the entrance to the Palmer home was found to ci.ntain ;. band hill sjgned, "The Anarehistie Kigh'e.'.* " The bill, serving warning that ? gen* j eral was wjs to bc waged agaiuat /