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I ? ?'''? ', ?-f:^5^*(H, f-Ji-iiiy OK? CK><_ O^O '?y-OC'OOW.' i4 neu; world With your first pair of glasses comes thc realization that you are looking out on a new world. Everything takes on a frcsher, more definite aspect You are surprised at seeing things as they really are. Glasses have changed your out look on life?have opened your eyes to beauties you had missed ? because bi defective eyesight Perhaps you do not now know your sight is not normal. Let us settle the question for you?without any obligation whatever, One of our ocaJists (medical doctors) will give your eyes a thorough examination and tell jrou frankly whether or not glasses will help you. If you do not need them, you will be glad to know it? If you do need them our opti cians will fit you at moderate cost, depending on lenses re quired and frame selected. 305 Broadway, Corner. Duane St 17 West 34 St, near McCreery & Co. 94 JSast 83 St, near 4th Ave. ?4 W. 125th St? near Lenox 449 Colum. Ave? 81 & 82 Sts. 7ft Nassau St, near John St. H05 St Nlch.Ave., 180 & 181 Sts. 8823 Broadway, 99 & 100 Sts, tOOTBroadway. nr. Willo*by, Bklyn. 489 Fulton St, opp. A. & S, Bklyn. 888 Broad Stnext fo Bedell, Newark saying he agreed with Mr. Root about this. So far were the Senators from crit leising the "leak," once it was laid bare by Senator Root, that Mr. Hitchcock, author of the investigation resolution and ranking Democrat on the commit? tee, began apoiogizing to Mr. Root, pointing out the charges that Senator Borah had uttered on the floor. Mr. Hitchcock was questioned extensively by Senators Brandegee and Knox as to his intimation that the copy had been obtained by "bribery." Points Made in Hearing Some of the high lights of to-day's hearing were: "|?Mr. Root declared that when the Germans published the treaty, which he said they had a perfect right to do, all injunctions of secrecy were off, and every one had a per feet right to it. O?Mr. .Root, who has not hitherto come out against the league of nations, declared in answer to ques? tions that he opposed the United States raeddling witn every European quarrel. ? Q?"Absolutely not," was the reply of Mr. Davison to a question as to whetbir the President's cable was "justifiable" with respect to his possession of the treaty. The Presi? dent in his cable said: "Anyone who has possession of the official English text has what he is clearly not entitled to have or to com municate." *?Mr. Davison said the American peoplo could not sleep if they realized what conditions were in Eu repe to-day. g?Mr. VanderUp declared there was an increasing sentiment ln Great Britain and France that the United 8tatea should never ask repayment ef the ^9,500,000,000 lent those two countries during the war, on tho theory that this country, coming into the war late, should make up for it tn this way to those countries which had borne the brunt. *:?The rchabtlitation of Europe should be financed, Mr. Vanderlip said, hy private cepital taking a tirst lien on the customs duties of thoso countries. ^??Mr. Vanderlip asserted he was against guaranteeing tho politieal and territorial integrity of smaller mattons. ?>?'The cure for Europe, Mr. Van? derlip sa'.d, is a chance for every ?me to go to work. They will do so if given the opportunity. he declared, hat this must he furnlshed in the way of machinrry an 1 raw materials. O?This eure does not apply to Rus? sia, Mr. Vanderlip declared, be eaase "capital has no point of con *aet with a Bolshevik government." JQ?Thomas W. Lamont, th? source of the only copy of the treaty whtoh the Senate has so far disco'v ? r. >T? '??jl* ? \ \ ?/vr ' >mb .- V; > - INDIGESTION ered to be in New York, will br brought before the committee later, if possible, providing any further hearings are held. 1 1?Senator Borah, who caused the subpcenaing of all to-day's wit? nesses except Mr. Vanderlip, Baid afterward he wae well aatiefied with to-day's results; that it was shown clearly why Big Business was for the league of nations, seeing the won? derful opportunities for trade ex pansion and profit which lay in that direction. When the committee met, Senator Lodge read telegrams from Jacob A. Schiff aakfc&g to be excueed from testi fying becaaae of his age and ill health and stating that he had never had or seen a eopy of the treaty and had no knowledg. directly or indirectly bear? ing on the committee's investigation. Senator Lodge announeed that Mr. Root wiahed to testify. "I have a witness not called," Senator Lodge continued, "but who has volun teered to testify and who desires to testify at once beeause it is very im? portant that he should return imme? diately to New York. I will ask Sena? tor Root to take the stand." Root Says Davison Gave Him Treaty; Denies Any Impropriety "The publication of the purpose of<? the committee to inciuirc into the pos? session of copies of the draft treaty with Germany," eaid Senator Root, "l?ad me to feol that it was proper, if not a duty, for me to come here and give the committoe certain knowledge upon that subject whtch I have. "I have a eopy of the so-called treaty, and have had it for several weeks. It was sent to me by Henry P. Davison, chairman of the War Council of the American Red Croes and for several years past and now the chairman of the International Red CrosB League, al? though I believe that is not the exact tltlo. lt was sent to me a couple of wooks ago. I etand upon my right to have lt. I deny that anybody can prop crly question that right. I aseert the entire proprlety of my having it and of his giving it to me, Ho had it beeause of his legltimate interest in the Red Cross, which is involved in the treaty. "As I understand it, Mr. Davison had the eopy of the treaty in Pari3 while ho waa thera in consultation upon the affairs of the Red Crosa and tho rela? tion of those affairs to the interna? tional adjustment which was going on. He brought lt away with hira when he carao, there being at that time no in? junction against the persons having poBBeBsion of the document bringing it to tho United States. I understand that such an injunction or prohibition haa been issued alnce Mr. Davison left Parjg, but I know that only through tho press. Document Only Quasl-Secret "A3 I understand it, however, there was none at the time he came away from Paris, brlnging with him the document which he rightfully had. It was not a secret document in the strlct sense ef the word. It had been ln eub stance published by our own govern? ment, The league of nations part had been published ln fulh I have n eopy of that as it was distributed to the labor organiea.lo.iB in this eountry bearing date April 39 laBt, "The German peace terms, which made up the retit oi the treaty, had been made public through tt Bummary or reeume, which I understand and be? lieve to have been a correc. presenla tion of the centents, but that is not all, The paper \va_t preBented to the Ger? man delegates early ln May, and they almost immediately made it public in full, in detail, and it thereuiien became public property-. "There are always two or more parties to a diplomatie negotlation, nnd either party has the right. to make the docu? ment public. If either party does make it public iit the exereise ef his right, it is public, and ne longer can any diplomatic secreey attach to it. The German government having full right to make this paper publfc, made it publle and it is publiC; 1 should be a little inelined to resent tbe suggestion of anybody that I am net entitled to have it and to use it as t see flt, as I prepese te de. foarisen Entitled to Treaty l'I think that about Covers what I want te^say except to add that I have long be$t interested and famlHar with the affaijrs ef the Red Cross, long held nn ofnela? pesition in connection with it, have beeil long famlliar with the werhings ;of the international eonven tiens bj whieh the Red Cross was created, and I feel eempetent to say to tbe eemmtttee that the relations of the Red CrosS to the revision of the in? ternational relations among the civil- i ixed nations through this treaty mak- ' ing were such that Mr-. Davison's pea sessien of that paper was no matter ' of Idle curiesity; but was a matter of < effleial du*-y ot. the part of the man, ; whe, abandpning tys great business and glxing iiis great powers with ab- ' selute derotleti to the organization ?and the expeuMei. of tlie treat Red i Crosa aetlrities of America during the war, has eenfeired an inestlmable ben - eftt both tipeil ali of the Allies with whom we fought am\ upon the good namej fend feredit of the American ! peopie;" "I gatWj" asked Se.nator Knox; "that j you deslre then to be miderstood that; you are not ln posHcssion of sloien ; property, probably obtained by brlbery, : as has been charged upon the floor of i the Senate against those who had pos- ! session of tlie treaty?" ''I ri-pet any aueh suggestion," de- | elnmi Senator Root, "but. 1 feel a sense bt strong resentment at being required | td repel such h suggestion; Nothing j eould be more baseless than such a eug- I gestlon. 01 eourse it is possible that { papers, any papor, jnay cohm int? hands i not entitled to jt, but I da not, feol that ; 1 am here tn plead to a charge pf that ; kind, and I know that you, Senator Knox, do not mean to imply that,. am." ? Senate-Suggestion Reserwlcd ui mean Bimply to ^uggeflt," replied Sanator Knox, 'that cha^go w?b mwlc , ?n tho floor of the Se*aUs, and I under- ? Btand you indignantly t? moei it." "I do," aaid Mr. Root, "and I wish to todieata th* i>o??oajiion of such kiiowt edgo' of tho cireuiusti-nofa, aueh a fara iliarity with the aubjoct. with the faots* ' thHt 1 atato, a* will xepe-1 it. I say that Mr. Ijavipon, with nn unnelUHii dorotion that ia !>eyond all praiso, had for two youra been putting at the norv ioo of tho country un ability and labor that w? pann*t be too grateful for, a?d I that wbile utili in Kurnpo after two y?ara of that serrtce it b?<can.o his duty, hi* otftctal duty, to ke-ap track of, and tu becomn familiar with, tho new relationj which tho R?d Cro?? waa to aiumrae toward the world in this treaty inaking, whieh would suporseda in all prohability or iu a measure, which he wug bound to know, tha Genc-va i-onven tiona omt of which tbe Red Croaa grow. "Ho that ha waa entitled to hwvo that treaty, nnd aa a matter of no tdlo curi osity or ulterior purpoee, and whtn tj>e treaty bocamc publio proparty hy it* unreatricted publication p.y one party |o tbe msgotlationa, h? waa entitled fo ahow it to ma, an3 i waa *ery much obllged td htm, becruse I am de??ply <nter?st*d lrt some <jue?tlon? which Jt wau f/toJ-a fconvtmient to study with the prlr-tlit. eopy than .< is with tho rnagh newspaper ffxtbUcnhom, ai tnouth there was nothfftr 1 recall hi ttia copfof tho treaty that he garre mo tKai f had not alao ffeott ln sahsttnee and adeqi.ateiy ln varioua newspaper pyblU [ Zuhu&oot, '?Z%&1&%2& cations, but which I am getting too old to read easily." Fall Questions Hitchcock "I want to ask a question to clear the record," said Senator Fall. "I want to know what the Senator from Nebraska means by 'legitimate' and 'illegitimate' interests having possess? ion of this treaty or considering it? What are illegitimate interests? I would like to know what the Senator from Nebraska means by his ques? tion." Senator Hitchcock?I would consider the interest of the Red Cross a per fectly legitimate interest. Senator Branclegec?I want to ask the Senator if he thinks there is any? thing wrong, or any scandal about a banker taking a copy of the treaty if he saw one, or if he was in a posi? tion to procure one, in order to in form himself about what probably would be the financial terms of the treaty. ls there anything treasonable 3r scandalous or corrupt about that? Mr. Root?A banker has no more or less right to steal a paper than any body else, but when a paper has be? come public property a banker has no less right than anybody else. Of course this treaty deals with vast ly important and difficult financial questions. Right, at the fore is the question between Germany, who says she cannot live if the finan? cial requirements of the treaty are im poscd, and France, who says she can? not live unless they are imposed, and th? whole financial movement of Eu? rope upon which depends all American foreign trade and the markets for American productions is involved in the terms of this treaty, and nobody but a lunatic would undertake to make a treaty without calling in experts who are familiar with the finances of the wojld; and they have there as experts Mr. Lamont, representing the Treasury Department of the United States; they have Mr. Baruch, and they have a lot of others. Perhaps these are the best known, but they have great numr>ers of them. They have Professor Shotwell, the leading economist of thi3 country, who is engaged there fur the United States, with a big corps of people under him, soleTy upon these financial ques? tions. And it is imposible that the people who are called in in that way should not bc people who are going to continue for years to come to carry on the business which has qualified them as expert advisers. Would you go and get a farmer or a manufacturer to ad vise ou such a subject? You have got to get a banker, you havo got to get a man who knows fbout that particular business, and when this is over he is going on with his banking, of course. Now you may find that you can infer some suspicions about sucn men, that they may have private ideas in their minds, but what a misfortune it would bc if our country is to be denled the benefit of thc experienco and the abil? ity of the men who are familiar with tha? business of tho world, because every time a man answers the call of his country to render a service to it he is going to be subject to suspicion without proof! Rights of Senate Upheld Senator New?Would you regard it as equally legitimate for the Foreign Relations Committee of the United States Senate to have had a copy of the treaty? Mr. Root?I should. . Senator Brandegee - Did you say you would regard it as legitimate for us to have had a copy? Mr. Root?Undoubtedly. Senator Borah?That is the precise question involved here. Nobody was objecting to these gentleraen in New Call for ff orris bond Street cigarettes "The Littlo BrcwnBox" 3iventy./1v0 Odta York having copies of this treaty, but we were objecrting upon the theory that the Senate wa3 equally entitled to share this privilege with them. Does not the Senator think that was a correct posi? tion to take? Mr. Root?He does. Senator Johnson?And broadening the inquiry, if a few had the treaty? legitimately, of course?all of our peo? ple were entitled to the treaty as well, were they not? Mr. Root?Undoubtedly, undoubtedly. I think every citizen of the United States was entitled to see the paper which had been made public propcrly by the German government. Senator Johnson?That is exactly the suggestion that has been made and ex? actly the debate that has been oc curring in the Senate. United States Alone Unfcttered Sena'.or Fall, by questioning Mr. Root, brought out the idea that every nation except the United States at the' peace conference was represented by j men who were responsible to their' parliuments. Senator Brandegee?I judge from the | question that Senator Fall asked that I he had in his mind this state of facts, that while those gentlemcn in Europe I are making this treaty openly, and ! openly arriving at it by the proccss j of pitiles3 publicity?behind closed doors- while they are sitting there in Paris within three hours of London j by airship, and are doing it through ? the heads of their governments who : have nccess to their legislative bodies i and appear eve*y few days on thc floor j ar.d tell their legislative bedies what they are doing and proposing to do, we are sitting 3,000 miles away, with j our Prime Ministei?I believe that is I the title he prefers now, until he be- | comes the President of the World sitting over there declining te give us j any information whatever; and under our Constitution he knows and you know and they know that what he proposes is mere piffle until two-thirds of the United States Senate ratify what he submits. That is a different situation from what any other gov? ernment is in. Brandegee Wants Full Record Senator Williams?Does the Senator from Connecticut want all that to go into the Record? Senator Brandegee ?- Every word of it. Senator Williams?About the presi dtncy of the world and about piffle? Senator Brandegee?Yes, every word of it. Senator Pittman?Do you think the injunction against the distribution of this incomplete' treaty was advisable or r.ol? Mr. Root- -I think it was quite rea sonable. Yes, I do not mean by that to say that, I do not think it would linve been a wise and appropriate course to keep .he Senate advised from time to time about the whole negotia tijn that was being conducted. Senator Williams- 1 understood you to say that it was probably a mistake upon the part of the President not to keep in totich with the Senate from time to time. Mr. Root?I did not quite say it was a mistake. Senator Williams?You said it waa a pity. Mr. Root- No, I said I think it would have been wiser. WHness Clarifies Statement Senator Williams- I perhaps may agree with ybu about that, but what I want lo ask you* is ?this! You do not mean hy that that it is> a' part of his duty?you merely mean that would have been better tact and management? Mr. Root -1 think it would ' have facilitated the conduct of public busi? ness. I think it would have made prog? ress towurd the solution of the ques? tions. I think it would have led to the ultimate making and ratirication of tho treaty and have been satisfactory to the peopie of tiie United States. Senator Harding -[ suppose, Mr. Root, you remember a public pledge to do that very thing? Mr. Root?I think I shall take refuge in the natural forgetfulness of a wit nesa upon that subject. Davison Explains How Treaty Came Into His Possession Mr. Davison was then called to the<3 stand and turned over by Chairman Lodgo to Senator Borah for exam HSAt&y*/? D/*\s/$on ination, Mr. Borah having suggested that Mr. Davison be called. "In the first place," said Mr. Davison, "I would like to say that I brought to ? <J. aa A ati ihi ?l- ifc ?ft iff. -^ ^ ^ JUST as you wear a soft shirt instead of a Btarched-bosom shirt, 6o you will find greater comfort and the pleasure of being in fashion when you wear anE&V Soft Collar. :Sc,35cand50ceach _&r?r gARL & WILSON thir country a copy of ths proposed treaty. That, copy has never been read in America by any man, except myself and Senator Root, so far as I know. I would like now to tell thc way in which I became possesscd of that, and the reasons for it. "Senator Root has referred to my connection with the American Red Cross, of which I was chairman of the war council from May 10, 1917, up to March 1 of thi3 year, when the war council went out of existence. Dur? ing those twenty-two months part of my time was spent in this country and part in Europe. The American people gave us $400,000,000 and a bit more, and it was my business to administer that fund. That took me through Europe along the lines from tho Chan nel to the Piave, and I was therefore familiar with the situation in Europe, particularly in connection with the war and the suffering from the war. "I think I will not bo misunderstood when I say that J was perhaps more familiar with that situation than any other man, because my responsibilitles in connectlon with that suffering back of the line was greater than that of any other man. Coordination Plan Coneetved "When the armistice was signed I came home, and on my way home on the boat in November, thinking over tha situation, I realized the dlstress then existing in Europe, and I realized that that distrees must necessarily Increase, as it always does after a war. I con ceived the plan of coordinating the Red Cross organizations of* the world Into one organization in order that it might go to those fields and alleviate as far as possible that distress. I pre? sented that suggestion to the Presi? dent. "Thd conditions in the world to-day are very serious, eo serious that if they were understood in America, the people of America could not sleep. The distress, the dastitution, the iack of employment throughout Europe are ap palling. I wanted to get those organi? zations so lined,up that we could go as ono into those fields and fight typhus, and fight smallpox, and give to those people the diet, foods and medi? cines and surgical instruments, or whatever they need. There js no other power in the world that can do that except the League of Red Cross Socie ties, and there is a plan on foot for the Supreme Economic Council in Paria to turn over the mobilized articles, sur? gical instruments, medical supplies and foodstuffs to the League of Red Cross Societies throughout the world, to ad minister that relief. Relations Governed by Pact "So it is not as chairman of the American Red Cross that I became in? terested in this matter; it is as chair? man of the Board of Governors of the League of Red Cross Societies. Our organization is incorporated' in the covenant of the league of nations, and our relations with the various gov? ernments of the world or with the various Red Cross organizations are governed by the relations that are Set forth in the treaty with the Ger? mans. "That is the reason that I became possessed, the primary reason that I became posesssed, of a copy of the treaty. But I do not want to let it rest there. There is another reason, and that is this. I, as a member of the firm of J. P. Morgan & Co., had to do with the financial situation of some of the Allies at the outset of tht wai-, and during the war, up to the time that we went into the war. "I was asked by representatives of the various governments regarding financing of the countries of Europe. It became obvious that all of Europe would be coming here to getcredits. It became so obvious that I myself made the statement td representatives of the American peace mission, as well as to members of other peace missions in Paris, that in my opinion the situation could not be handled unless it was handled not by one house, not by one aggregation, but by the financial in? terests of America from the North, the East, the South and the W'eat, and that in order to give relief to Europe and in order to nromote the trade of Amer? ica and keen our position which we then held, first, the demands of Europe must be coordinated, and, second, the supplies on this side must be co ordinated; that there should be co ordinated not only the financial inter? ests of America and throughout the whole country, but the industries of America should also be coordinated. Therefore, I say as an international banker, which I am now, that the im? portance of knowledge in connection with this treaty is very great. Views Submitted to U. S. "When I arrivecf here I submitted my views to tho representatives of the Treasury of the United States. I found them in accord as to the general prin? ciples, and they asked me to go on and develop them. We called together the bankers of New York and submitted it on general lines. "They expressed themselves in ac? cord. I have an appointment with bankers of Chicago and with the in? dustrial interests of Chicago, on "Fri? day night, to submit the same plan. I believe the Liberty bond organiza? tion should be put into employment to carry this on. "It was as the chairman of the League of Red Cross Societies that I asked Mr. Lamont if he would give me a copy of the peace treaty, and he said he would, and he said further: 'I will be very glad to havo you Bee if you can find anything in here which will help in this large plan we are working through the Treasury for a comprehensive financing operation in America.' When I asked for the peace treaty I did not think I was asking for anything more than I would if I had been asking for a copy of the fourteen points. The summary was published. Everybody in Paris knew what was going on." Germans Had Treaty First Senator Pomerene?Mr. Davison, could you give us the date when you obtained that? Mr. Davison?I think it was the 9th i)fc^?^^g!g5taXlMPORTERS SINCE 1866 10ND0N SUMMER CLOSING HOURS Beg-lnnu-g Monday, June 16th, to Saturday. Beot. tth. the store will eloso daily at 6 P. M. ^ Saturday, June 2*th. and all Baturdaya flurlng Joly aBd August the Btore will be cloeed all day. * McGibbon & Co. 8 West 37th B%, WILLOW FURNITURE AT MODERATE COST 21??Blott .POPW-AR and SATISFACTORY FURNL. TURE for tha HOUSE, PORCH and LAWN. Setw Arm and Side Chair*, Chais? Longaes, Day Bed*. Table.* Drmaera, T.bourattea, Lamps, etc. ^* IMPORTED and DOMESTIC PRINTS fo* SUp Coww, Cuabion* and Sunneor Draperiaai a beantiral ?aaortm?.t of patterns and color combh.at.ona. PRICES RANGING from 35c to $6.75 yd. ^cefflBORwncQOALrrV" *? ' ...... . j Is your business situation similar to this one? First of a Series of ? Typical Business Problems No. 1 A manufacturer distributes his pro duct through Jobbers, Retail Drug Storea and Department Stores. His active accounts number 50 1 Jobbers, 1000 Retailers. He employs two salesmen who visit the Jobbing Trade only. His total sales volume is $150,000 per annum. He has fixed an Advertising Appro? priation of $10t0G0t PROBLEM How should the advertising appro? priation of $10,000 be divided and spent ? THE SOLUTION ^ The solution of this problem is a simple matter of dividing the appro? priation into its essential sales-and advertising subdivisions. When this is done, the correct plan of your cam? paign will stand clearly revealed. 1 We will send you the correct answer to this particular problem should your business situation approximatc the "con? ditions outlined above. If your conditions are totally different you will probably find your "similar situation" among nine other problems we have analyzed and answered. Are you interested in obtaining these answers ? . If so, you incur no obligation in writing to us. PHILIP KOBBE COMPANYInc, SEOJNG, AUVERTISITVG. MERCHANDTSING 208FIFTH AVENUE. NEW YORK of May. The treaty was given to the Germans on the 7th of May. Senator Williams?Do you remember when the Germans published it? Mr. Davison?I do not, but I had no more doubt but that it was published to the world when I received it than I had when the fourteen points were published. It has never occurred to me? that it was not public property. When I arrived in America I was told that copies were not circulated here. Therefore I merely took it to my office and kept it there. t showed it to no one until I sent it to Senator Root. The reason I sent it to him was this, that I knew that Senator Root had beon asked for his opinions relatlve to certain parts in connection with the treaty. I knew that his opinion was highly respected. I knew that his opin? ion was sought in Paris. I knew thatlie was in touch with things. I supposed, of course, that he had a eopy, and it was not until I had made the inquiry as to whether he had one and learned that ho had not that I sent it to hiio. No memher of my firm, nohody el.e, has ever seen that eopy so far aa I know, except as I handed it to Senator Root. That is the story. Senator Borah?You received it from one of your partners? Mr. Davison: I received it from Mr. Lamont, one of my partners. Senator Borah: Who are the part Continued on next page Sati.tfaciory Wtar Guarantetd Success, such as these stores have achieved, proves con clusively that wellgroomed men understand us as complete ly as we understand them. On our part, we refuse to accept or display a style that strikes passing popular fancy without earning Metropolitan approval. On their part, they refuse to en dorse or adopt a model that is questionable in any way. Correctness dominates the cloth? ing we exhibit?adds to our high standard of quality?makes our clothing so acceptable to men who know. $28 noward. Wet^rfoCT^u^rongf Clothitrk\ Haberdaskers and ffattcrt?Eleven Stores ?2*1 Broadway 345 Broadway 775 Broadway *1185 Broadway ?44th and Broadway 1363 Broadway 58 Nassau 150 Nawtu 20 Cortlandt *30 Broad *42nd and Fifth Avenue ?CLOTHTNO AT THBSH BTOIUM