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Labor Withholds Unanimous Support Of "Wet" Cause Contrnnrd from pa*-> 1 cure legally a glass of beer after their day's labor; and 'Whereas, AU this rswtrictive and sumptuary legislation h.ns the effect of destroying part of the* American labor movement and is seriously crip pling many internationa: organiza? tions aflUiatcd with the Aj.aer.can Federation of Labor; therefore be it, "Resolved, That the American Ved cration of Labor in convention as sembled in Atlantic City express.^s its disapproval of war-ttme prohibi? tion and that a strong protest from the delegates to thij convention be forwarded to the government at Washington, setting forth in a most emphatic manner tn_ opinion of the delegates to this convention that thc ? present mild beers of 234 per cent alcohol by weight should be exompt ed frem the provisions of the Eigh teenth Amendment to the Constitu tion and also from ihe pro.ision of the war prohibition measure; and be it further "Resolved. That the executive council of the American Federation of Labor be an is hereby instructed to convey these expressions through a committee to the President of the United States and Congress,. and to do everything in its power to pre Berve to the peopie of the United States their freedom, liberty and democracy/' Unnnimonsly Recommended "This resolution." concluded Mr. Frey, "is signed by upward of 100 delegates to this convention. The committee is unanimous in recommend ing its adoption." James A. Duncan, of Seattle, a radi? cal, rose and said that although there were many things on which Seattle and Mr. Gompers agreed, they did not agree on prohibition. To the workera from his section, he said, it appeared ridiculous that the convention should consider daylight saving and beer mat tcrs of primary importance. To their way of thinking the convention might with protit take up another matter, such as tlie six-hour day. "So far as booze is concerned," said he, "we believe that when there's still so much hysteria in the air it is best to keep the minds of the peopie sober. Four years :\go Seattle might have approved the resolution. Now, when we see the workers better fed, better clothed, better housed, we no longer fall for the bribe of a glass of beer or a trip to Washington. When we go to Washington we will go at the expense of the workers and not at the expense of the brewers. Any person who voices the sentiment of the brewers does not voice our sentiments." Would Kiii Espionage Act "They tell us that it is of importance to labor that the war prohibition act be repealed. I tell you it is of vital importance that other measures, notably the espionage act, be taken ii'om the statue books. They tell us that it rt-stricts our liberty. I tell you that most laws are restrictive of lib? erty. "Yi u say to us that it is important that the worker should have his beer. I 'say to you that it is of infinitely greater importance to stand by prohibi? tion in the interest of generations yet unborn. We want no more imbecile3 born into this world beeause their parents were hard drinkers. In the iiame of labor we're for prohibition f'rst, last and all of the time." Jacob Birch, a thirty-year-old news boy, of Seattle, followed Duncan. He said prohibition' had given the North we.-t "a progressive labor movement." Mr. Frey explained the haste of the resolutions committee in reporting out the resolution, on the ground that haste ' was necessary if the resolution were to get before Congress in time. "It is not," said he, "a question of booze. It is a question as to whether or not we approve of the brewing of 2.75 Rer cent beer. If the booze drink? ers of Seattle can drink enough of that to become intoxicated there's, is, indeed, a large capacity for liquids. "The delegate from Seattle says the labor movement in Seattle was never ao sano as since Seattle went dry. Some of us differ as to the sanity of some recent occurrences in Seattle." "As one whose ncarest and dearest has served in France," began Mr. Lon non, "I will never vote on any question in conjunction with the German-Ameri can alliance of unsavory record in this war." His experience, he said, had been that in dry towns the workers were better off and more satisfied than in towns were liquor was to be had. He reminded the convention that in the Kast the federation had kept its hands off the liquor question, and he pro testcd that to take sides would be a backward step. C. C. Shea, of New York, represent? ing the theatrical mechanics, agreed with Mr. Lennon that a roll call should be had so that it should become known where cverybody stood. He was, how? ever, in favor of the resolution. Mr. Gompers followed Mr. Shea. He said he felt compelled to say he had k written a magazine article on prohibi ? tton an a citiZen and not as president V of the federation. Such a law, he said, made him apprehensive of the libcrties of the American peopie. Be did not, hc said, know whether thprr was any afanity between pro? hibition and Rolahevism, but he as? serted there had been more cases of aicoholism in the hospiuls of Russia since the prohibition of vodka than there ever were before. And, he added, R glance at thc resolutions prc sented by delegates from Seattle would iodieate that not only were they in favor of prohibition for the United States but for Bolshevism in the United States as well. John if. Walker denounced both "the big corporation interests, which are financing the prohibition movement and the distillers who are financing the wet opposition." "There's no difference between the two," said he "ln all matters of labor. We get nothing from thern except, when we can ii-ck them. There are many out of work now. It is fair to assume that the next two or three years are to be years of unsettlement and idieness. Under th??e conditions I do not think it thc wii?e thing to throw 200,000 or more men out of work. Therefore, I think the wise thing for the convention to do would be to adopt the resolu? tion." Many Rurprlse* ln Vote The rollcall took op tha greater j.art of the afternoon. The vote showed son** surprlses. New York's Central Fedefctted Union delegates voted with tbe "weU." Those of the Chicago Federation voted "dry." Kansas City, Kan., was "dry," while Kansas City, Mk>., just aeross the river, was "wet." Newport News, Va.. was "wet," Newport, R. I., "dry." The one big union to vote for the resoHution was that of the carpenters, the position of which had been doubtful. The vote of the. miners' the largest in the convention, was split, the vote being 2,706 *wet" nnd 1,230 "dry." The stere otypers voted "dry," as.did the teach ers and the spinners. ^The pressmen voted "wet." Labor Has Little Hope Of Prohibition Repeal i Flag Day Protest, However, \ Will Be Carried OiM in Capi? tal With All Possible Spirit L New York Tribune I Waehangton Bureau I WASHINGTON. June 11.?Therj was j little hope among the several hundred representatives of organized labor who arrived in Washington from Atlantic City to-day that their Flag Day protest on the steps of the Capitol against the enforcement of warS^Jme prohibition wfil have any effect on Congress. Newrtheless they, together with their friemds and associates, who will arrive on a .special train Saturday morning, will caery through their demionstration with all the .enthusiasm they can mas? ter. A new canvass of members of Con? gress opposcd to war time prohibition to-day showed they were even more discouraged than the labor representa-' tives. Franklin Union Fights Suspension by A~ F. of L. ATLANTIC CITY, June LI.?The con? troversy over the suspension by the American Federation of Labor of Franklin Union of Pressmcn's Asssist ants and Feeders because of the or ganization's alleged taint of Bolshev? ism flared up anew to-day. James H. Bagley, of New York, president of Franklin Union, arrived here to comibat his ttdversaries, and the Intematiomal Allied Printing Trades Association is? sued a circular expraining the revoca tion of the union's charter. Bagley described the statements of George L. Berry, president of the In? ternational Pressmen's Union, as "a camouflage of patriotism to cover'up other things." "Ours is not the only union," Bag? ley said, "that has refused to pay dxies to the International pending an ac counting of dues ali-eady paid." Berry refused to comment on this other than to refer to thc circular is? sued to-day. It is addressed to the local unions and commercial printing employes in greater Niew York, and terms the attitude of the Franklin Union toward the International a "se cession movement which might be of some disadvantage to the printing trades unions affiliated with the de? partment," ? ... All Socialists on Trial, Is Plea in Behalf of Berger Counsel, in Claiming Seat in Congress for Client, Asserts Minority Right to Differ Is at Stake New York Tribune Washington Bureau WASHINGTON, June 11? One mill? ion American citizens, all members of the Socialist party, are on trial in the person of Victor L. Berger, asserted Henry F. Cochems, attorney for the So? cialist leader, to-day before Elections Committee No. 1 of the House of Rep retentatives. "Mr. Berger ls being tried here as one of a million men, because they, as Socialists, maintaincd a cbnsistent point of view throughout the war, and expressed their sentiments in common : with Mr. Berger," Mr. Cochems told the committee. "This proceeding concerns not only Mr. Berger, for in this committee's de ! cision will be determined the right or ! lack of right of a politieal party to hold i and maintain a set of views that are not the views of a majority of the people." t Mr. Cochems questioned the legality of the whole proceeding. He argued that under the Constitution the House has no right to exclude a man duly elected to its membership who pos se3ses the constitutional qualifications I for a seat in the House, although it does have the unquestioned right to ! expel a member "upon its whim or caprice" after he has been seated. Mr. Berger sat at the right of his counsel, sm^ing approvingly upon his ? argument, and occasionally whispering a word of advice. Now and then he made the circle of thc committee with his eyes, looking defiance through his gvld-rimmed spectaclcs. Representative Dallingcr, chairman I of the committee, assured Mr. Berger ' and his counsel that he would be ac | corded tho fairest of trials. "The committee is going to proeeed on the general charge of disloyalty j without regard to Mr. Bergeris convic ] tin or the pending appeal. We shall insist upon a full, fair and impartial t hearing." Chicago Labor Plans World-Wide Council Paris Peace Conference Called Failure and Workers Are Urged to Settle Lnrest SpeoUxl Correnpondenee CHICAGO, June IL?A movement . for a meeting in Chicago of represent? atives of working class groups in all ' civilized countries was initiated to-day ? by a special committee of the Chicago I Labor party, having in charge the | programme for the labor demonstra , tion to be held here on September 6 and 7. Invitations are to be extended ?to practically all the working class . groups of Europe and, according to the 1 resolutions adopted, an effort will be ! made to "formulate plans for bringlng j order out of the international politieal , and industrial choas which now ex? ists." If the plans of the committee are i adopted lt ls probable special invlta j tions will be extended to such men as ! Professor Edward De Valera, of the i "Irish Republic"; Arthur Henderion, <of England; Emile Vandervelde, of Belgium; Hjalmar B ran t ing, of Sweden; Bela Kun, of Hungary, and Nlcolai Lenine, of the Russian sorlet I republic. Nation-Wide ^Wire Strike Barely Felt Continued from pajte 1 companies were open as usual, com? pany officials declared. Mr. Carlton asserted that only eleven Western Union workers, including operators and commercial employes, had quit here. A score of girl employes, he said, had not reported for work early in the day beeause they feared dis turbances. These workers, he said, came in later. Vice-President Reynolds of the Postal declared that not more than ninety of his three hundred operators in the city were striking. He said the number of clerks who had quit was negligible. "From our standpoint things are rnoving satisfactorily," he said. "Traf? fic to-day is particularly heavy and we're moving it without serious delay. Our best operators remajned at their posts. With a little concentration of work, I believe that things will be normal within a few days. All the one hundred branch offices here are working as usual, only two employes attached to the whole number having failed to show up." i Women Among Strikers About 30 per cent of the strikers on the Postal system were young women | whe operate the automatic machines. "This is a repetition of the tempest ! in the teapot that took place last year," j read a statement issued by Mr. Carlton j early in tne day. "Then similar agita- j tion from the same quarter with sim- ' ilar misrepresentation resulted as the i public knows in a complete failure. The failure this year ls equally pro nounced. "No attention would have been paid to this ill-advised effort to prostrate the telegraph service were it not that the newspapers have been publishing propaganda rather than facts. So far as tHe Western Union Company is con cerned the so-called strike is a com? plete failure, but it is due to the fact that our employes are too intelligent to be misled by any self-seeking and irresponsible individual. "The Western Union makes no dis crimination between a union employe and a nonvunion employe as such. A union man is as welcome to work as is a non-union man. There have been no demands or grievances put forward by Western Union employes. There never bas been a strike ballot of West? ern Unrion employes, although a par tial effotrt was made to distributa'1 bal lots, but?no a'tention was paid to them. Blarnes Power Seeking "Individual" "The whole procedure is a scandal ous effort to usurp power on the part of an individual, and we hope that if this individual again makes such an effort the public will bear in mind the causes for his failure and here after treat his efforts with the con? tempt they deserve/' Mr. Carlton was in telephonic con versation with tlie Postoffice Depart? ment at Washington twice during the day. In the morning he told Post? master General Burleson: "I have received reports from every one of our seven traffic divisions and they report absolutely nothing in the way of a strike. They are operating with a full force and traffic is clear.J' Late in the afternoon, Mr. Carlton assured First Assistant Postmaster General Koons that the Western Union system was working normally. Labor Centres Unaffccted The head of the Western Union sys? tem called attention to the fact that not a single operator had left his post in such strong labor centres as Scrarrion, Wilkes-Barre and Springfield, Mass. Ccmmenting on the strikers, he said: "Anybody who deliberately attempted j to paralyze or damage the telegraph service of the country will not come ! back into the Western Union. If the men absent to-day were away beeause of illness or other extcnuattng clrcum stances, they can come back. Other wise we don't want them." At the Pulitzer Building strike raly, Mr. Thomas warncd the telegraphers to guard against "false rumors the com? panies will attempt to circulate." "The strike will grow, although we have not enough men out yet to tie up the Western Union wires. The Postal, however, is badly handlcappcd." he Jiaid. Last night Mr. Thomas charged that the Western Union was using "sleep crs" to fill in vacant posts on Its main offlce operating floor. "They're filling in with men who don't know how to work keys, just to make it look as if everything was running smoothly," he said. Rose Schneiderman, president of the Women's Trade Union League, attended the Pulitzer Building rally. Mr. Thomas announced she was developing plans for aiding the key men. Wall Street's operations were not af? fected by the strike. since the operators of leased wires to various points in the country were not included in the strike call. The offices of the Western Union and the Postal Union in the financial district were accepting business as UBual. Tie-Up in 3 Days9 Union Heads Say Strike Le'aders and Com? pany Officials Differ on Extent of Wire Walkout CHICAGO, June 11.?Union leaders declared to-night that thc first day response to the call for a nivtion-wide strike of commercial telegraph opera? tors gave promise that the tie-up will be complete in three days, despitc claims of company officials that the strike Has failed. Reports received by The Associated Press from many towns in various sections of the country indicate that commercial telegraph business was not seriously intercupted in most dis? tricts. A statement hy President. Carlton, of the Western Union Telegraph Com? pany, that only about 16G persons, 121 of them operators, answered the strike call brought from S. J. Konenkamp, international president of the Com? mercial Telegraphers' Union of Amer? ica, a remark that more than that number of Western Union employes in Chicago alone had joined the strike by noon. Strike Leader Confident "Reports up to late to-day point to a 90 per cent response in the Postal Telegraph Company service, and a 70 per cent response from Western Union employes," said Konen? kamp. "The East has shown up sur prisingly well, and in the Southeast alone the number of strikers now ex ceeds 8,000. Telephone workers have gene out in Philadelphia, New Orleans, Columbia, S. C, and Brunswick, Ga. "When the electrical workers go on a nation-wide strike Monday additional j telephone workers also will go out. Railroad telegraphers in all parts of the country are refusing commercial business." In a statement declaring only a few Western Union operators had quit, Ed? ward F. Wach, deputy vice-president of , the Association of Western Union Em? ployes, said the 30,000 members of that I organization were not concerned with the C. T. U. A. demands. Sixly-five per cent of all Western Union employes are ? represented in the association, he said. j "The association has an agreement with the Western Union whereby it is ; recognized and is permitted to bargain collectively for wages and hours," he said. "We obtained a 5 and 10 per cent increase under Postmaster Gen? eral Burleson and are promised adjust? ment of certain parts of a scheduie entered into with the company which was not fulfilled by the Postmaster General. "Reports from locals in all sections of the country show Western Union j employes on the job with a few negli- i gible exceptions." To substantiate his claims, Wach' displayed telegrams from association ! officials in various districts saying con ditions were normal. He said that not a single operator in the Western Union : Chicago office struck. E. W. Collins, \ general superintendent of the Postal Telegraph Company, in Chicago, ad? mitted a large number of their 300 operators had quit, but insisted that if the "agitators about the building were driven away, many employes would come to work." Street Fights in Chicago Police protection was asked by the Western Union after numerous street clashes of a minor character. Delivery service was hamperod late in the day, when all but four Western Union mes sengcr boys at the main office joined the strike. It was charged they had been intimidated and messages taken from them. Many. Postal messongers also struck. Mr. Collins said the company had not been seriously affected. Speaking at a meeting of strikers to night, Konenkamp said the telegraphers would "fight all the way to prevent further discrimination against union workers." Non-Union Man Killed In Texas Strike Clash DALLAS, Tex.. June 11.?A. J. "Mountain Special" A New Fast Train to Delaware Water Gap (First Stop) and Pocono Mountain Resorts \ Fridays and Saturdays Only Beginning Friday, June 20 Leave New York, 1.24 P.M. Leave Hoboken, 1.43 P.M. Lackawanna Arrive Water Gap (sS)3.40 P. M. Stroudsburg 3.50 " Analomink 3.59 " Henryville 4.08 ? Creaco 4.2-3 " Mt. Pocono 4.40 n Pocono Summit 4.46 ? Tobyhanna 4.55 " Scranton 5.40 ? j Retuming Sundays only, lcaving Scranton at 6.25 P. M. on and after luno 22. arriving New York at 10.30 P. M. Also retuming Mondays only. leaving Tobyhanna at 6.31 A. M. on and after June 301, arriving New York at 9.30 A. M. UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION Director General of Railroads T Fisher, a non-union linemani employed by the Dallas Light and Power Com? pany, was shot and killed in a clash here to-day between strikers' sym pathjzers and non-union men taking the places of striking employes of the company. Burleson Declares Strike Unjustified Says No Union Pressure Will Make the Control Board Extend Its Rules WASHINGTON, June 11.?Declaring i the strike of wire employes which be- \ gan to-day was "wholly without justi fication," Postmaster General Burle? son said in .a statement that "no amount of pressure will avail to make the Wire Control Board extend or go beyond the rules and r^gulations af fecting employes laid down during the war by the National War aLbor Board. Mr. Burleson said his information was that telegraphic traffic had not and would not be delayed. Government business, which makes up the bulk of j that handled by the telegraph com? panies here, was reported moving as usual to-day, and at the State Depart? ment it was said there had been no intorruption of cable communication with Europe. "The present strike," said the Post? master General, "started at Atlanta, Ga., beeause it was asserted employes of the Southern Bell Telephone Com? pany had been dismissed solely beeause of affiliation with the labor organiza? tion. "Investigation of these cases shows that no discrimination whatever has been practiced against employes of that company "beeause of union afflliations. "The Senate committco having re? ported a bill in favor of turning back forthwith the wire systems to their owners and the House committee hav? ing indicated a purpose to take action nlong similar lines, an order was is? sued continuing the operations of the wire systems for the remaining period of government control. "After this order was issued the present strike was ordered. Our in? formation is that the telegraphic traffic has not been delayed, and the information received indicates that it will not be delayed. Electrical Workers9 Strike Order Stands, Says Union Leader SPRINGFIELD,' 111., June 11.?"The sirike order sent out from our office here recently calling out electrical workers throughout the country on June 16 at 8 a. m. is still effective, and the situation so far as we are con cerned is unchanged," said Charles Ford, secretary of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, to? day. Senate Investigators For Anti-Red Statute Favor Stringent Law and Would Deport Those Who Violate It WASHINGTON, June 11.?The Over man committee investigating Bol? shevism and other radical alien propa? ganda to-day adopted a report of its investigations, drawn up by Major E. Lowry Humes and unanimously ap proved a stringent bill prepared by Major Humes to combat radical agi tators. The report on the investigation will be presented by Senator Overman's subcornmittee to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary within a few days. The proposed anti-radical law will be introduced to-morrow by Senator King, of Utah, a member of the Over man committee. The bill is designed to control agi tators, radical newspapers and other agencies which advocate or attempt the overthrow of tho government or in jury to public officials. Deportation of aliens convicted under the proposed law is mandatory. Mayor of Winnipeg To Call Troops if Riots Are Renewed | Citizens Warned to Keep Off Streets and More Constables Sworn In to Take Places of Police WINNIPEG, June 11. ? Mayor Charles F. Gray announeed to-night that further street rioting will be the signal for him to call out the militia. Military forces have been ordered to stand by prepared for any emergency. Mayor Gray intimated that the ques? tion of invoking the military was dis cussed at yesterday's conference with General H. D. B. Ketchen, commander of the Manitoba military district, and Colonel J. Stearns, commanding the Royal Northwest Mounted Police forces here. In a proclamation, Mayor Gray urged citizens to assist in maintaining law and order by keeping off the street as much as possible, and attending strictly to business. "I wish to avoid the use of sterner methods if possible," the proclamation reads, "but will use whatever methods are necessary to preserve law and or? der." Four arrests have been made in con? nection with yesterday's rioting. The men arrested are said to be foreigners. Further desertions to-day from their ranks were admitted by the strike leaders, and it was announeed an at? tempt would be made to-morrow to run streetcars which have been out of service for three weeks. Telegraph operators of the Canadian Press Limited at Winnipeg, Calgary and Edmonton, who have been out on strike for more trfan three weeks, re? turned to their keys this afternoon, following satisfactory negotiations with the management. The operators were reinstated with their former status, but agreed to refrain in future .rom any attempts to censor or alter news dispatches. WHEN ORDERING a table sauce see that you do not receive a substi tute for SAUCE It has no equal as a de lightful flavoring for many dishes. Call for LEA&PERRINS SAUCE THE ONLY ORIGINAL WORCESTERSHIRE and get what you order. 1 Free Debs and Mooney, Plea of Railroad Union Hines Tells Convention Rates Will Not Be Increased Until i Business Is Normal DENVER, June 11. The convention of the Brothcrhood of Locomotive Fire men and Enginemen Inst night adopted resolutions urging that Eugene V. DcbS and Thomas J. Mooney, now in prison, be freed. Director General Walker D. Hines oi! the railroad administration told tha delegates to-day there will be no further increase in passenger and freight rates until business has re? turned to normal. He declared if ratas were increased to bring $300,000,000 additional revenue, wholesalcrs and | jobbers would force an additional (900, 000,000 from the ultimate consumer, and he did not propose to add to tiia. present high cost of living. He ascribed the financial losses of the railroad administration in 1918 tqg the high cost. of labor and matcrialaf and in 1919 to the falling off of busi? ness. Yet, he said, the wage3 of rail-j road employes are not too high. j MelachrinoNo. 9 The largest selling 20c Turkish Cigarette throughout the world. Sized for extreme mildness. Pall Mall You will always find Pall Mall where particular people eongregate." 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