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War's Lesson Preparedness, Savs Fershing General at Paris Celebration Al^o Says Those Guilty of War Will Pay in Full; Americans Acclaim Foch Joint Festivities on Fourth French Capital Adopts U. S. Holiday as Its Own; Wil * son Praised bv Wallace PARIS, July 4 By The Associated pre.--? \ gala performance of "Faus*" at the Opera, with Marshal j Foch rshing as the specs.?> honored guests concluded -_ne Qi .7 French and Ameri? can cell ration of the Fourth of July, wiiic'n '-'? an early morning review commemorating France's par? ti?:;-.-. American revolution. an(j ? varied entertainments fat Americans mark? ing-.- - while awaiting trans? port', eward. ta even a real wild wesi -Wade the Champs Elysees and y-n Qg de la Concorde, giver: American army circus show;- n e cowboys, cow? girls a " ? ng gaily through -?e pi ?rue to the musici 0f a ' band proved a far ?eater attraction than the brilliant military - : ? ctacle. The tremendous ovation given Mar ?jha: F ' :t" American Chamber gf ? on " e Inncheod and his re? sponse :o persistent demands for a ; speech was one of the most pleasant featuri ?* ?n Foch Toasts Americans Mars: eated beside Gen? era- ] luncheon. The address of Pershing was sup? posed to conclude the programme, but the 4t? ing all the prom ? ment men bers of the American colony, :ne Bi bassador and nearly all the So:.': --' ' ' ? niomats in Paris, rose demanded a speech The marshal spoke of the hearty co and American troops, and deals of the ttapi pies. 'a toast to ??r?e in armies,'' which he iching glasses with G : he applause continu . tinutes und the diners : " hall until the two jenera ..rted. Folio? text of General Vers::.- . the luncheon: "Fen re fully and comp.? r.cance of : ? Lay than those who 7 France, and who have thized and suffered with her people, letter her sacri :ance of her devo? tier ition. None car. ma which cor.::. Vrmy. ^; ; nning with the :.: livi - ; ; then, .- a er auml rs, our forces err- ?. ... irunt of the Marne which gave the Allies tr.e initia y fought be?, le che Al ?es ir Lnarr.pagne, and ? ? re un ited as the .'tie o? St. MihieJ, and, fina i i . . -r a tht Mease- - . here the decis:ve blow of tin ... ??' rack. Lessons of War "Great have Leen the v.ctories of war, but v iw encage for the v-.ctones o:' peace. Conditions confront Ba Americana that demand our best ef :orts and our best abilities. Important financial cuestiona are to be met, dis? turbances in our industrial life are to be equitably adjusted, and the lessons war are to be taken seriously .- :. -. ig ect pre paredi _ "At the outset I is for us to see that the <?'. ? peace are faithfully performed, asd those wi o ?ere respon? sible for the war paj penalty. L"-. no one hat it is our ?xed purpose to see that the terms o? the treaty are completely fulfilled. "- - - Jgnt about among the Allies a landing hr.i h realization of community of In? terest that will make for peace, without . which agreements are futile. It is es? pecially important that Americans res? ident ia frunce should cherish and late, as our representatives, ? amicable relations necessary to a continuance of complete accord be twe-.'- o ar ! :? > : eop > recalls vividly to n"-': : ? -' ?ring two years ai?r .- ?? tasi lay before Us- "'? er face to face with ? ?ituatioj demanded the best E - True to our traditions, *e m I it courageously and fear ihall meet the problems v- nfront us with the same lea< ,r. and confident and the same *-' ? : our leala with which we fend rtook and carried through our S*n . ar." A Glorious Birthday ? ? hassador Wallace said: " ?ng years of our national ?? -*e have had few more glorious t' " an this, in 1776 we set ar. ? imple to the world; in 1919 we **? ' .?? we have helped the world to f Con ig te France as an American, I can.*- ends; in remaining here * Ambassador I but take ?ip ? which that friendship w.ll . ?'?? "?'? hi ?? President W presence, I could in but a sec ?" - .; * Wilson spoke for mankind, and made hi? *&'"*?'? - It was only when he ? ;? on that I became of his policy in Paris. ' ?*?'-: ' me say at or?ee that I believe . heart and soul, pre ': t eve in the great man '?'} and published it to '-?' . :n a word, the only lead to a rea: brothov ?'? n?a - d ocl :. ne w h ich it is ? preach to France or re. They learned U, i-i wi did, over a century agro, and both nations be? ca.-.? ? porten of It it ? ? ? ? - ".',-: ? I e ?great . this spirit which fa a ;.- ,.-?? ol jiuit.ee '.'.-i wt ?peak of th* I>?8*gue of EV01 " "' P?0P1?8, ?*?"?"? o? y by a league of peoples " ' ' '?'??! ..'?. W,:;<:h V.I m**t timed) that such a peace of Justice car; he maintained The ander? 6 BelL-ANS Hot water \ Sure Relief ELL-AN5 'SO* INPIQe&TiOM Standing between France and America i has been one of peoples, and to-day, as in the past, the American people , stand as friends to the French people, ' feeling with them in their problems and difficulties and desiring to help , them as people to people. "History will have much to say of Woodrow"Wilson?the philosopher, the* statesman and the idealist?and we ; who love him may confidently wait for the verdict. But just now we are chiefly concerned with Wilson the peacemaker, for what he has done in that respect has been plainly in our sight. We have seen him lead his countrymen into war against a giant autocracy. s Pays Tribute to Wilson "We have seen him rear aloft the banner of democracy and with trumpet voice make clear its meaning. We have see", him when the powers of evil against which he fought; seemed near accomplishing their design, but wheth? er in joy or sadness, in triumph or seeming defeat, we have not seen him faltiir or despair as he worked without cea*ng for the victory which he knew must come at last. "Peace is here. JThose who made it and imposed it upon the enemy know the limitations of human knowledge and do not expect perfection in any human act, but we hope it is a peace of justice. If I could "define the in? most thought of the man who came to Europe to speak for America and has seen in the leajjue of nations the at? tainment of a great hope for the peo? ple, it would I am sure be this: "The God who in the fulness of His wisdom and in His own good time has at last brought the nations together will not let them fall asunder." Tribute to French Troops General Pershing, speaking at the ? Pre Catelan banquet to a toast, told of the heroism of French soldiers and of the comradeship of France and America that has grown out of the war. "It is with a feeling of profound emotion that we Americans meet with you on the eve of our national holiday," he said. "France always has appealed strongly to the imagination of Ameri? cans. The history of France is replete with the records of brave deeds of her gallant men and the devotion of her noble women on this battleground. "Generations of Frenchmen have fought for their homes and firesides against successive waves of oppression, and in the crucible of fire there has b"en mou'ded the sturdy French race of our day. It has remained for us to see the culmination of this uniform development of a free people. "In the conflict now happily ended the courage and bravery of your splen? did poilu have given the world new evidence of your stability. The annals of war recount no greater heroism than that of the French soldier at Verdun. His determination has been a fine ex? ample to his American comrades, who are proud to have been associated with him in striking the final blow for lib- j erty and humanity. "Through these associations the comradeship of the two nations has been firmly cemented. The soul of France and the soul of America are welded for all time. We may now go hand in hand together through the years of peace which our common sac? rifices have wrfti." Souvenir From France Later in the afternoon there was a scene of great Franco-American frat? ernizing at the Paris City Hall in honor of General Pershing. Hear Ad? miral Harry S. Knapp, commanding the American naval forces in European waters, and their staffs. There were much music and patriotic speeches and Premier Ciemenceau presented Gen- : eral Pershing with a souvenir sym bolizing France's gratitude to West Po nt, where the souvenir will eventu- i ally find a place. The day appropriately was wound up with a series of banquets, the principal one of which was at the famous Pre Catelan, in the Bois de Boulogne. Min? ister of Marine Leygues presided and General Pershing. Ambassador Wallace and Rear Admiral Knapp were the guests of honor. Pr?s dent Poincar? ; was represented by General Penelon. als Foch and Petaln and Generals Dubai, Weig and Berthelot also were guests. A round of gayeties was provided for American soldiers and sailors, who ' found open house at the Y. M. C. A. and other social centres, where there -,vas plenty of dancing and refresh The rejoicings lasted well into the night, and the boulevards presented the animated scenes of the evenings of the signing of the armistice and the peace treaty. English Join Americans In London Celebration notables of Both Mations Are Guests at Dinner, Which Is the Chief Event of the Day LONDON, July 4.?The celebration of the Fourth of July here to-day was much the same as in the days before the war. There was the usual public reception at the home of the American Ambassador, John W. Davis, from 4 : to 7 p. ra? in the evening there was a dinner of the American Society, at which were the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Lord Chancellor, Viscount Milner, Secretary for the Colonies; the Earl of Reading, Viscount Bryce, Lord Rob? ert Cecil, Andrew Bonar Law, General Sir Arthur Currie, commander of the Canadian Expeditionary Forces; Major General George O. Squier, U. S. A.; Ambassador Davis, and Major General John Biddle, commanding the Ameri? can forces in the United Kingdom. Colonel Edward M. House, who arrived in England from Paris this morning, a'so was invited. Ambassador Davis, in speaking at the dinner, told what the Fourth of July means to Americans, and pointed out the difference between the Peace ! of Versailles of 1783 and that just signed. There was no celebration by the few American soldiers and sailor? who are still here, eveept augmente?*, enter? tainments at the Y. M. C. A. huts. The British Bection of the English speak? ing Union sent greetings to the Ameri? cans through the American section on the successful return of most of the troops to the United States. Argentine Official Says t . S. Saved Europe BUENOS AYRES, Argentina. July 4. The United States was termed "the godmother at the christening of the Argentin?- Republic" here to-day by Dr. Alb?-rto Martinez, Director of Statistics, in the principal address of the Fourth of July celebration organized by a group of Argentinians. "We owe our best gratitude to the United State? because that country saved Europe," Dr. Martinez said. "Without detracting from the credit to ':?> .- ,r.'i. {ranee an<i Great Urltaln, we must admit that if it" had not been for the United State?' troops, money and food the war would not yet be con? cluded the Central Powers never would hove sorrendered unconditionally and the dKy of victory would ?till be far distant. "America saved Europe, but America'? deed is not in having lifted of militarism but in having ?own id?-als of peace, justice arid equal? ity in the league of nations, which as? sures happiness and welfare to all humanity. "1 pass over the military and finan eial war achievements of the United State? because they are well known fier?-, and J take up the United State? international politics." Dr Martinez veioed his approval of ; the American expansion policy, which j hm described as commercial and Bot po German Assembly May Ratify To-day ZURICH, July 4.?The German peace treaty, recently signed at Versailles, will come before the German National Assembly at Weimar for ratification to? morrow, according to the "Zurich Nouvelle Gazette." It is said the As? sembly probably will approve the treaty unconditionallly. A German note to the peace confer? ence, made public at Paris on Wednes? day, stated the Germans expected to ratify the treaty the first of next week. litical. He defended the Monroe Doc? trine and compared American recogni? tion of Cuban independence, under the doctrine, to the action of Germany un? der similar circumstances. He said the United States is the "only country in a position to save us from the economic 'disasters of the war and provide us with much needed necessities." U. S. Troops in Brest Left In Quarters During Fourth BREST, July 4.?The American na? tional holiday was celebrated in Brest without the presence of American troops, all officers and enlisted men being confined to their barracks. No Americans were seen on the streets with the exception of holders of spe? cial passes. The buildings were plen? tifully decorated with the French and American colors, but only civilians were allowed on the streets, the olive drab uniform being conspicuous by its absence. This was the result of the clashes th .t occurred between French and American marines and soldiers Sun? day, the day of President Wilson's departure. - The American army men thus ex? perienced the most depressing Fourth of July in Brest since the first of tVe American Expeditionary Force landed in France. The weather itself added tc the general gloom, rain fall? ing intermittently, wth low clouds en? veloping the city throughout the day. ? Bratiano?, Premier Of Rumania, Quits Council in Paris Complains of Methods of Dealing With Bela Kun and General Treatment of His Country at Parley Ncir York Tribune Wireless Service (Copyright, 1519, New York Tribune Inc.) PARIS, July 4.?Secretary Lansing, at yesterday's meeting of the Council of Foreign Ministers, strongly urged that henceforth a daily communiqu? should be issued, giving.a fuller state? ment of developments than anything of this nature yet printed. After full discussion the proposal failed, the con clusivevargument against it being that the decisions reached by the foreign ministers must necessarily be referred to the heads of their respective gov? ernments, and therefore that a daily communiqu? might lead to embarras? sing complications. One of the most pressing of prob? lems before the council is that relating to Hungarian affairs. Dissatisfaction with the methods of the conference in dealing with Beia Kun is one of the principal reasons and departure from Paris of M. Bratiano, the Rumanian Premier, who also complains of thi general treatment of Rumania thn igh out the peace negotiations, which he says makes his further tenure of of? fice impossible. lie is also Btrongly opposed to the arrangement for the protection of .racial and religious mi? norities. The Rumanians are anxious, too, to have the conference take up the Bul? garian question. They rleclare that the agitation :n the Dobrudja is instigated entirely by the Bulgarians and is en? couraged by the inaction of the con? ference. Another problem relates to Asia Minor. Official confirmation of fight? ing between the Turks and the Greeks there was received tP-day. The Turk? ish generals persist in ignoring the government set up by the Allies, which is daily growing weaker. PARIS, July 4.?Contrary to the forecast, the council of five of the peace conference held a meeting to-day. The session was brief, giving the member? opportunity to attend the various Fourth celebrations during the after? noon and evening. The council discussed administrative matters only, and arrv^ged for various absences which members tad requested. Presentation of the completed peace treaty to the Austrian delegates will suffer a few days' delay, as the draft? ing of the document has not yet been finished, "La Liberte" .says. The clauses concerning Italy remain to be inserted in the treaty. Allies to Make Plans To Enforce Treaty PARIS, July 4.?The Allies intend to take adequate measures without delay to insure the speedy execution of the Polish treaty terms, according to the "Temps." Premier Clemenceau coc ferreti to-day with Andr? Tardieu, president of the commission for the execution of the territorial and politi? cal clauses. M. Tardieu has called a session of the commission for to-morrow. -a 52,000 Temporary Army Officers To Be Dropped 10,000 Regulars To Be Reduced to Pre-War Rank ; 20,000 Refused Commissions Nevo York Trihun* Washington ttureau WASHINGTON, July 4.?The speedy reduction of the army, as ordered by Secretary Baker, will result in the dis? charge of 52,000 officers who now hold temporary rank or who are in the service for the yar emergency, and tho return to their pre-war rank of 10,000 officers of the regular army, general Staff officers declared to-day. Every commander in the regular es? tablishment will be dropped at least two grades. In the case of major gen? erals and brigadier generals, now hold? ing temporary rank, the reduction will average three points, while in the lower ranks it will be at least two points. The reduction order will not affect the officers now holding the rank of full general, which include Peyton C, March, chief of staff; John J. Per? lhing and Tanker H. Bliss. All nonten? ant general? created by the war crner gency, however, will drop to their per marient rank? in the regular establish? ment. By the action of Congress in provid? ing for only 225,000 men it will be nec? essary for the department to refusa commissions in the reblar army 'o upward of 20,000 officers who hn<\ passed' the test and been recommended for ?Assignment to regular commanda. World Faces Critical Era, Says McAdoo j League of Nations Would Consolidate Our Victory and Make Peace Practi? cally Certain, He Declares He Makes Answer to Root Tells Methodists at Colum? bus New Yorker Changed His Position on Article X COLUMBUS, Ohio, July 4.?William G. McAdoo, former Secretary of the Treasury, was to-day the central fig? ure of the biggest Independence Day celebration ever held in Columbus. He delivered an address favoring the league of nations covenant at the Methodist Centenary Exposition this afternoon.. Mr. McAdoo spoke in part as fol? lows: "We are now facing the most crit? ical situation in which the world has ever found itself, the disposition of our victory. Snail we dispose of it us narrow and heartless partisans would have us do, so that human slaughter through war must still be the arbiter of the destiny of nations, or shall we so dispose of it that the glorious goal for which humanity has striven through thousands of years of unspeakable misery, torture and sacrifice shall now be realized?the consolidation and organization of our victory so that judicial processes shall be substituted ior the legalized mur? der of war in the settlement of in? ternational disputes ana tne peace of the world secured through the coop? erative effort of the great nations of the earth? "A league of nations to prevent war would consolidate and organ < our victory and make practical;:,' cer? tain the peace of the world in tin future. A blessing so coi'. .. .ms unattainable, and yet it is within our grasp if we have the vision, the cour? age and the determination to take it. Here is where the Church ha:- its noblest opportunity, and because it has the opportunity, it faces its grav? est responsibility. "We must not permit any man. or set of men, to destroy the leag nations; we must not permit any man, or set of men, to emasculate it; we must not permit any man, or set of men, to put the peace of the world again in peril. The issue is ao moment? ous that the very future of civilizal is at stake and humanity from every striken quarter of the suffer : g world cries out in agcny to Christianity to save it." Franklin Called "Dotard" After asserting that the opprnents of the adoption of the Teaeral Con? stitution called Franklin a "d ard, and Washington a "fool," Mr. McAuot continuel. ; "As the Constitution was a great progressive step in liberty and peace for tho American Colonie . so thi ieague of nations is now a great pro? gressive step in tii" maintenant- ? i f liberty and democracy and the | vaTion of peace between th? natiai of the world. Like n ?? < ?? i it is the 'most gigantic step in con? structive statesmanship' since .ti ? mation of the Federal Uni? it is resisted by the .-ame typ? comprehending men who foi gl adoption of th? Federal C They have the same obliquity of vision, the same selfishness of view, the same indifference to humanity and the same lack of interest ?n the masses of man? kind. They regard war as an inerad? icable feature of civilized societj ai they look upon its recurrence with the same bloodlessness of sympathy which characterized the opponents of Constitution of the United I ' They denounce the/league i .' nation . just as the opponents of the K Constitution denounced tl tion, as the most dastardly atti ever made against the liberties of free people. "Mr. Root has recently sur] r friends and admirers by urging that Article X be stricken from the It ? gue covenant. He has given no explana? tion for his sudden change of position. He is unable, however, to refute the convincing argument he first made in favor of guarantees of the territorial integrity and the political independ? ence of all members of the league of nations. Would Extract Red Corpuscles "To eliminate this guarantee is to extract the red corpuscles from the blood of the league and render it a weak and anaemic institution incapable of fulfilling the purpose of it. creation. Unless the people of each nation can be secured against external aggre ioi . territorial disputes, which havi one of the most fruitful causes of war, will continue to arise and jeopardise the peace of the world, it is not true that this' guarantee will involve America in every future European war that may arise and that we are com mitted tut an indefinite engagement to send our sons to fight in unknown and unanticipated European wars. "We can always terminate the en? gagement by withdrawing from the league upon two years' previous notice Aiticie X will put an end to the menace :;' war from territorial disputes, but if eliminated from the league, these controversies remain a fruitful cause of war, then we shall be involved again in European conflicts, because it is impossible to separate America from the rest of the world and leave her in the imaginary isolation which opponents of the league beguile them? selves into believing is a sufficient security for our future peace. "In fact, the guarantee of territorial integrity and political independence against external aggression only, as Article X provides, will not. only pre? vent war by deterring the signatory powers, from attempting it in violation of this article, but in case of such disputes the league itself supplies the machinery for peaceful settlement, cither by arbitration or by inquiry oh the part of the council. Foresees Imminent Peril "No amendments of the league of na tious, no reservations in the ratifica? tion of the league by the Senate of the United States, can be effected without imminent peril to the future of the world and without prolonging the state of war. We cannot risk the undoing <il all that has. been accomplished by forcing another peace conference at Paris. Amendment of the treaty is re? jection of the treaty. Rejection of the treaty means u new peace conference and the indefinite postponement of peace, I^t us not misunderstand that. Let us ratify the league of nations as it is, reprimen ting as it does the com? bined wisdom of all the greut men who formulated it, and then let it evolve, as our Constitution has evolved, into a more perfect Instrument a? human ?? i dorn and experience demonatrute. that France and England Ready to Free Germans TJER?.IN. July 4 (By The Associated Press).?It is expected that all German prisoners of war will be on their way home within a few days. The Germans held prisoner by France will be turned over to the German authorities at Cologne, May ence and Coblenz; those held in Eng? land will be sent by way of Hol? land or direct by steamer to Ger? many. It is said that 20,000 German pris? oners are remaining voluntarily in Siberia. amendments may be necessary. This i? the* course we took with our own Constitution. We ratified it first and amended it afterward. Let us rat fy the league of nations covenant first and amend it afterward if necessary. That : is the safe plan. The league of nations i covenant, like our own Constitution, ?? provides for its amendment. By this \ course we shall consolidate and or? ganize the triumph of democracy and t liberty and extract from it those su : periative blessings for which the hu i man race has striven throughout cen j turies. "'Let us have peace.' "Let us have a league of nations to give the world peace." Poindexter Charges "Big Business"" Backs League Senator Also Declares Pacifist.* Are Supporting Both. Covenant and the Bolshevik Movement ROCHESTER, N. Y., July 4.-?united .? ? Senat-r Milea Poindexter, of Washington, declared m a speech at an Independence Day celebration of the Rochester Chamber of Commeri it "ii terna! ..?nal big bu i is backing thi league of nation ? .'.onai pacifists a-?- support? ing both 'ne league of nations a*.?' The Senator devoted a considera-bit? ? : to an ana nd ? upoi the independei ..... Fo .'" of July is ? he first 143 years when, instead of givii rties wi And eng d in a d ..... -with Europe, i'r^1' ???? and teai i I ? ? ? . ' : i i s i.? t h i world ? h ei ' ? ed S ti ? ? ami peaci nto a great n .;?d States of t rid "We are told tl I :un the co peration of i pi pea we must estai .? itioi . . . . Forces of m nk nd.' ' in the coi the ] r to enforce pe dered to a league of na! i i, ts own distinct government, tl i such 1 as 1 operati n of na bi< sini ? he r.a: ions v ild hav< ?.ves of thi ? ? ; ? - he league ? "The Monroe Doctrin I lo preserve peace for 100 years igui E nation s evei f rn ed iposcd now to abandon I i . . ? tad b; Eui pe, com ..... ... tional d ? rica may . o . ? d. league wi ? ? I the ??' orld. nat now c ?perat ing togei her They have not brought peace ti War is going on in twent; ? - in ti e ??? orld. ? said that as litigants submil ? i d ee of :. c ? irt, nal ibmit to th< lecrei . oi This \s an adi -. pi : lence and ? ? ? eignty na1 is to '?e surrendered. if a ?? nat 'ii by f? to ? tve ? uch con trol i United States, tl ' .-'??? ? ? day w 11 ??? ; ?? " end. "'1 - another menace to our lib? er ? in thi ganda of Bolshe? vism. It is put ? n the name r, 1 ut in fact ?? i utter y destructive of labor. Bolshevism wo il troy industry and there would labor. The end would be the destruc? tion of civilization and a rever am : - not the extermination the race." Nation Car?t Draw Into Shell, Says Daniels Let Us Learn Why We Won the War and Hoic to Win Peace, He Adds FORT WAYNE, Tnd., July 4.?Secre tary Daniels, speaking at an Independ? ence Day celebration here to-day, de? clared a nation could no more with? draw into its shell and permit the fires i>: Bolshevism or anarchy to the world than a man could think of his'own safety as he heard the cries of children in a burning building across the street. "We entered this war highly re? solved." he said, "not to cease until we not only had won victory, but un il we truly made this a war against war." The "nation realized, Mr. Daniels : said, that the challenge of peace was : as imperative as was the challenge of war. "We met the latter." he added, "as ii' 'he nation hnd only one mind. We shall meet the perils of peace with equal confidence and equal courage "In this hour of triumph," tl e ** ?c retary said, "our mind- are st ulting over the dazzling position we have leaped to almost overnight as leader of the world and the acknowle Iged counsellor of the ancient governments o.i I Wi " ?? rhere were sober? ing re pon b lities which went with the ' ' w position, he added, and no bet? ter time to consider them. "If we would still lead to new and great victories," Mr. Daniels declared; "if we would still stride at the fore? front of the world's great march; ii we would still be the wise and right counsellor of nations, we must go fur ward, not like some monstrous von Hindenburg, armed to the teeth, crush ing remorselessly friend and foe alike Bern h hii feet, but more, and I .-a;. it in all reverence, as Christ himself went forward, strong but not glorying in our strength; merciful to the weak just to the unfortunate, but relentless toward all evil. Let us learn from the awful les-<m of this war the irre I ible advantage of united effort. Lt ; us learn by analyi is why we won i' war and how to win in peace." Sen. Jones Sees Nation*$ Supreme Test at Hand YAKIMA, Wash., July 4.?The 6B prrme test of Americnn character is ?' hand, United States Senator Jones, o' Washington, declared to-day In Fourth of July oration hoi c ?"\, .,. .m [0 .i ' refuse to join our power and itn the other peoples and govern fr.ts to preserve the world's peace." declared the Senator. To meet the test, Senator Jones said. America must have a unified people, with a ? ?r.euagi?. a common re? spect for and obedience to law, with th an equality of op] nity a- fher scr.se boon of Amer.can. citizenship. The na? tion must also rid itself, he add--d. of "alien slackers" who sought refuge be h;nd_ their alien birth from military service tn the American army. Sei "or Jones denounced those who advocate the overthrow of government by force. An-pie means existed in the country, he s;:r. for the people to ex? press their will, and the only upon discussion or argument which he thought should be placed in time of peace "would be against advocacy of the overthrow of government or a charge in it by force and violence." Methodists Better Drawing Card Than Toledo Fipht ?' Cor-tepondrnre COLUMBUS. Ohio, July 4 ?The cen? tenary Methodists are jubilant that their celebration proved a greater drawing card oft Independence Day than the Willard-Dempsey fight. Feei? ng ran high for da s about the rivai en it was found rowd? I tall Fair Grounds, as compared with 50,000 at the prizefight, officials went % one another. am G. McAdoo spent a stren? uous day : ? g ? r. with the ring at 101 degrees. He deciari 1 himseif w< ? ,<,m.? with all ... re? indorsing the league of nation ? t for about an hour ami a I The Fourth went out in a pyrotech ? . woi Thi '?'? ayfarer," I ?' . ' a "? one to see the ' .: - . ta work for tw ed characters, H thirty ist th? 'arid. A??i-Red Russian* Meet in (lampai^n To End Bolshevism Carpathian Society Holds Session UnderJPolice Pro? tection After Marching Past Soviet Gathering Guarded 1 . ast night to 1 East Sevenl re 1 ?? reunited P A11 R u .,. irnegie Ha : ? ? ad', ice - 1 he Car pari i ? ? Avenue irch in t Severn ooed' evi ? r the ? tari g n air Bi gathering .'.?'? : :. . M r was Ma ??? - A. pre ? ? ? merican 1 R issia. to havi - " who ? . ? a governm? I n h i s 1 ? g ? ' th at the ? ? ? ng that pathia ? .' He pri . of the em ..!?> ky a Is i v? e d a pi I a t i ? ? . t in ? - ? er the proti laws of A:: ?rica," i said, "and ihi cancellation od I ?- trnej ? ng, we Carpa-.. an Russia here a ? In conclusion, he said: "1 ufferings, '; . Rui dan cau " b? under si ica an . thai all Ami r can w II he p in the resuscitation of repub Russ ia." who spoke were the Rev. In gram X. W. Irvine, secretary of the arpathian Congress, ?n.i Price Ghosha. ? President Is Overthrown in Bloodless Peru Coup Troops and Police Ru>h Palace. Seize Pardo and Proclaim Le?ruia New Chief LIMA. July -1 (By The Associated Press).? Two regiments of the military ; and a force of police rushed on the palace at. 3 o'clock this morning, took dent Pardo prisoner an?! pre. claimed Augusto B, Le guia Presirlenl of the ? - Only a :'?-v. were exchanged and there v., I donel G'.?ra'ilo Alvarez and Gei A. A. Cacen . ? rmer President, w the leaders of tl 9 military mov? The two r? g m? ni : were the First and the Th i I All is quiet now in Lima. A presidenl Peru in May of tl ar, the r which lias been in dispute. Auguste B. Leg-;.a. th? ca : late ??f th? pei ? rtion by a substa ? ' a n oi ty. The cla tn, howi ver, -?? a y Amero As i, th? late of the < w who in a statement made on May thai the decision would rest wholly with the Congress, which convenes or.,.!u!; _'-. Turk Envoys Go Home; Ppace Terms 1'nsettlrd VERSAILLES. July 4.?The members ? ?' ' Turkish mission left from the Villaneuve-St, Georges station at 8:40 o'clock to-night on the Lausanne ei ? ? The council of four last weell ?er,t a to 'lie Turkish defegal on adv-ia i ing it that nothing would be gained ' i y m Lar; ? as thi I tions the Turks raised concern inter j national questions which cannot be i decided Quickly. Spanish Cabinet Officer Quits MADRID, July 4.-~The Minister of Justice has resigned. The course the concerning ski ig ; said to i? tn--**-'?,-?"? .r for his action Hornaday Calls on Nation to Awaken To Bolshevik Peril Head of Defence Society Scores Inactivity of V. S. Official? in Rounding l"p Bomber* and Anarchist* Dr. William T. Hornaday. of the Anvrican D?fence Society, who pre? dicted the recent bomb outrages four before they occurred, issued y< *crday a statement requesting the of the country generally to de? mand of Congress acttcn to curb rad ?f the vioient Bolshevik type. He declared the time had come for n "showdown" between he people who believe in American institutions and those of alien birth ci sentiments who openly are preaching anarchy, revolu ? t and bloodshed. - a century ?nd a half," said Dr Hornaday, "it has been the way of the ?an people to elect their iaw ?? and judge**, pay their soldier? ;;-. 1 policemen and then look to these ?.uhi.c servants for results. "Are they asleep or afraid*" h? asktd. "Who I? To Blame" "S'ttW, the American p*op!e desire To rio?' who il to blame for the carnival of bombing, ??triKes. sabotage, street and anarchistic speeches and "hat now disturb the iry American cities The .... ..,,,!,. terms. The details are too widely ? ? if traitor? who ? -*? and destroy the American ?-ment are talking and ? ? it'j nn I | ? nigh perfect immunity rfc C ty the highest fune ? ? ? the agents of "he United States Justice ard thi ? ? ? i-ensist of attend ' anarchists in ?.urden, taking great BHAtl n ? al "?pfci ni"? and hevik and anarchist lore again Juif S i agents of lustiei und 1V) Mi? eter Berber ? out governmer.r ? ? Bomber? Sot < aught I bomhmp in ton indif make and rnforre ? al law*? is, to say th?. a . ? ?? ng \; ?? ? months ef ? ? ..* ti : ipying i>n ai meetings. . > * - ? rcei cur, come forward ? mber During; : homo and incendiary trage were comm tted airain?* i and not one bomber wh i r hanged. (lur request to Attorney Gregory for h list of the trai ? rs wl ? nvicted and im ?' r'men the Department ? icit any kind of the Palace of Siumber' ? ***nont Avenue and ir* on. mt to know who is to for the disgraceful state of af that now exists in America ?igh anarchist act:vine?. ws tire 'no* adequate,' th>en are they not adequate? In al: our lawmakers have had Ki they aiWp or Anarchists Wide Awake ? ? ? rci te a di t ii lence on the present situ?t.on, be the only are w '.?.- awake, energetic . afraid. (iur American law ; ? department' in- drowsy, stupid and nerve ?i'Cint and law-amding people demand a show wn. 1' present incumbents in office triarchy, then they way : ? other ? ? ? t afraid. is wagg ng the are defying to hundred million loyal Bui 'hat sort of thing wiH ? ' ?? ':-? : forever. Then* has ange for the better. parliament pabsed a law got it signed, all ?? hour Now let us see Congress ; with the same speed. We had enough ol anarchy in the States and there must be a ig chantre, or we will have -jvil .-_ "s brought upon British Naval Plans Not To Be Increased } ir*t Lord of Admiralty Suy* ^'nkinjr of (?erman Fleet Doesn't Alter Programme LONDON July 4.?The British naval programme will not be ? ' .1 because of the sihking of the i, Walter Hume Lonj;. F r" Lord of the Admiralty, de? clared in the House of Commons to-day ! ;?* to a quest ion. * Mr. ; the programme had reduced considerably before the ng of the German vessels. The lity of th?i. destruction of these ? ? ips had not been taken into oon '*, drawing up the British tion programme, the First idd :. but "here had been coti f the fact that there i of the Gorman Hen : i -many, and that not to be calculated .i possible enemy force, but, instead. ? ' a on to the fleets of V Paris Press Sees Future Securilv InPactWithT.S. Newspaper? Comment- * j New Agreement? Show Protection of Rl ne Not Snf?cient in Tr p 'Oop>rrt?tit. i?i? N PARIS. July 4.-T. three fiiun" ? the fmroattM ?' tion ef tl insufficient an i * the put. * is provisio'.. the !e??io'-? from s data ? and British agr? With these . believing thai r and Great Br,t*:n -.-: the lataraati <? ' I ??? protected, i criticism ere heard. "Le Journa.." have be? I ment? had mur? d< nature of the asi ? Britain sfa ? v?. muet ? > * the fact thai dogma of venta1 pven under I Gemas y s . to Europrsr. j S?-?ra Strength la I The paper sex Powerful demonetn created bv the 'Pert ? '. i*?ve* ? ? ? turned tt ward ? "It in <-? ? '. England ; i treaties m and that will a?- ? ??njrairem' ? errjti-i ? ? "We ai I mnr? m im?ior ?. ? many from b< ? . . a hand to i ? hat ala attack or d< ? "Bat rasua f?-d, ? 4 partiruiB? violation of of the :.? J? ' of the pence I r? ,, the RI ' clauses n mar, n "In? "Here t the ira?".,?- of i Joritjr vii'i- <.'..-? ure? to !)?? ill and Or-' , man pr??L... - h e rae 1 f v. , means slow mines. !'? rtii that ' - ? ? repa. r< "Le Gs seem - tile powi - many, if 11 of nations nounce on a nv Th?- Soria publication <>?' serve eommt i I Usually. Satui us hustling to - minute needs in c and sporting g men and boys? But to-day, oh ? e're week-ending, same as you! Rogers Peet CojrPAXT Broadway ?t 13th St Tout CCT- ? Broadway v. it Warren ? ?y^i Tl'^T as you \ !&, J .1 soft shirt instead '?' lJ'^ 0^ fl 6tar( ^lr,'"',: \' -3a ' shirt, so you vil! ??XI^j?^L. greater comfort "?j?< ?slHn l^e p?"easure of being i-tf?'fj J *** fashion wIkmi \ i HwV wear an E & ^ ?r Collar, r.....;.. u?, ?ARl 6 WILSOM K^UllHI ?