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flfaw fltotfc SMnm* PART III EIGHT PAGES SUNDAY, JANUARY *. 132ft PART ni EIGHT PAGES Behind t\ With PhL >ey TRANGE as it may seem, that' c99k eminent emotress, Jane Cowl, S3f has no ambition to play Shakespeare. And more's the -p.lty. Imagine the beautiful portraycr of the human seven, arrayed in t rebe of cTimson velvet, such as Maxine Elliott wore in "The Merchant of Venice," delivering Portia's immor tal lines, "The quality of mercy is not strained," "You see me, Lord Bas sanio, where I stand, such as I am," "God made him, therefore let him pass as a man," the poor Ophelia'a dis tressed There's rosemary; that's for remembrance," the irate Katherine's "The more my wrong, the more his spite appears: what did he marry me. to famish me!" or the lovelorn Juliet's "0, Bomeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?" Bnt no, unless she changes her mind (the irrevocable privilege of her sex, even though emancipated) she will not essay the bard of Avon's deafhless heremes. Miss Cowl's aim in her eereer is to be the very best actress she can while she ia young and then to settle down to writing plays, in ?whieh parsuit she has had some ex perience and some success, for she tamks it a tragedy for a woman to try to play leads when she has passed the ?ge for them. In a broad black hat the herolne of "Smilin' Through," at the Broadhurst, served tea in her artistic apartment, efter dismissing the third member of the p&rty, a tiny and too-inquisitive matnre spaniel. "My earliest recollection of you, Miss Cowl," started the middle aged ln lahfw, but be was interrupted. "Now, in the name of all that's ?wifal,? pleaded Miss Cowl, with a eharaing mo?k pathos, "don't say, "when I was a mere boy.'" "Tou were doing 'shouts off at the ?ehweo Theater. I remember you *<w?ld sit for awhile with Mr. Klauber .Adolph Klauber, then dramatic critie frr "The Times" and now a producer, ? Miss Cowl's husband], then dash out fw a few moments, when some excel l?t pisao playing would be heard from *? wiags; then you would returo and **teb the play a bit more. dash off, ??hi and a little later a mellow Tolee j ?a?ld be heard caliing from off-stage. j ^? you would return and sit through : ?* the end. So, after some groping **?*t for the eause of your strange "?*o*ior, I eame to the conclusion that y? mu?t. be 'shouts off.'" "I *as," sbe sdmltted. "It was mr ?*??., Then, long before I was ready ^ Play leads, I did one in Leo Dit-i rwb*t*in's adaptation of 'Matrimony* j j?? the German. I pUyed opposlto j "*?k Worthing in an unamiable, ua- j *J*patbetic part. There ian't much) ? s Wai-atf wife part in comedy. I *?? J?*t feediag Mr. Worthing all "Wogh the play. ****** Charles Kleln, Arch Sehryn ?**, Aaguotos Thomaa borrowed me jjjilltr. Belasce to play in Mr. Kletn's Jm OamMera.' I hate been with the s#i*7a? erar siace." *TT?w haT? the reputation of b?i?g *?? ttltra-emottonal sctre**. Do you ??? emotional parts best?" ? ??7 are utmatural. I prefer them ^?ajrtWag else if they are real* | *M*ca eomment haa hoea csaoed by * ?? ?*??** <* ywr fr^, in ,3mU. : ^Through/ Are you of Wsh de-1 "*?! ?tr*lgbt Amerlean m both \ jJJ" W gawerations baefc; tb?n, Kng "**? I bar? no Jrish blood."* )fi W* min *WtthJ? th* LawT le Scenes lip Mindil "Yes; it made me a star." "Then you did 'Common Clay'?w "Yes, and then Jane Murfin and I wrote 'Lilac Time' and I played in it. I love to write and, am finiahing an? other play now. Last season I did 'Information, Please," which Mra. Mur? fin and I wrote together, and finished out the season with Edgar Selwyn'a and Channing Pollock's 'The Crowded Hour.'" "How dd you comexto take to the stage?" "Oh, I never had thoueht of anything* else. I am not of a theatrieal famlly, but my mother believed the theater was a part of every child'a education. She thought time spent in reading and see ing plays was time well spent. I ?ang in oratorio and in concert in Boston, where I was born, and went to the theater on an average of twice a week after I was old enough to understand what the plays were about. "Then, when it became necessary for me to support my mother, X went to Mr. Belaseo and was put on as an 'ex? tra.' Mr. Belaseo saw how interested I was at rehearsals, and he dubbed me 'The Girl Who Listens With Her Eyei.' "I adore Mr. Belaseo. He is the sweetest, kindest, greatest man ln the theater, and I leamed enough while I was with him to last a lifetima, if I have sense enough to apply lt. I still go to him for advice on every part I contemplate playinsr, and I take his ad? vice. Any ona can act under hia guid ance. "Just aa an example of his kindness, when I waa playing *bits' for him, my part required a little gown, and, search as I would. I could flnd nothing that would do under $75. I was very poor, and $75 looked aa big to me as million. I let it go until the very last minute, and then tried to get an ad? vance on my salary to buy the gown. I was turned down by the business of? fice. "Heartbroken, not knowtng what I should do, I returned to a dark cor ner of the stage and gave myself up to tears. Tha flrst thing I knew I felt a gantle hand on my shoulder and, looking up, saw Mr. Belaseo looking down at me with a very compassionate face. '"What1. the trouble, little girl?' he said ever so gently. "'N-n-n-nothing,' I sobbed, 'nothing at alll' *"Oh, yes, there la/ he said, 'come tell lt to me. I can help you,' "I told him and he took me down to the boxoffiee and drew $150 on hia own aecount and gave lt to me. " 'Tako the other $76,? he said, /and get some other thing* you must need/ I ceotd not even say 'Thank you.' The money was taken out of my salary $5 at a time, but at Christmas lt was all returned to me ln a lump sum." Tho secret is out. "The Mysterlous Unknown" in "Angel Faee" at the Knkkerbocker isn't mysterlous at al], nor is she unknown, nor does she want to be, either. She is a plump little girl from Llma, Ohio, and her name is Msrgoerite Zendcr. ' Her father being in the music busi? ness in Lima, she early turned to sing I ing and played tha leads in the GHbert I and Sullivan lfght operas in the Ltms | amateur drsmstie soeiety, dirocting the | music as well. They did two a season. | Then she want to the Obsrlin Conser j vatory of Musie, Finaliy MarfuerlU, st the solieito | tion of Governor Cox and Major Gen? eral Glynn, who had seen her play ' Mabei iu "Xhe tfiraU* ui F?B*?neV went into war work to raise funds for the state activities. She went to Washington and to Atlantie City on this work and then came to New York, a city she held in fearsome awe. "But to my surprise," cooed the in genuous "Unknown," "I found New York just like Lima. They're as like as two peas." Doubtless, if she looked far enoughv Miss Zender would flnd many a New Yorker to differ with her on this point. At any rate, she was encouraged to study singing with Herbert Wither spoon, and the prima donna role of George Lederer's musical piece by Victor Herbert llterally fell into her hands. Marguerlte plays a sub-deb of seven teen in "Angel Face" and looks the part on the stage and off, though she proudly boasts that she is "really twenty." "Do you believe ia marriage?" was asked. "Oh, dear, yes!" She grew very serious. "I thlnk marriage is the only thing in the world." No doubt a stripling marine aviation lieutenant, who had been introduced only to be shooed away with the door closed behind him, would have been pleased to hear that. "The girls who have made the great est success on the stage," she went on ecstatically, "have all been married and had families, too. They need it to get bigger and broader in every way." "And you, are you married ?" "Oh nol" A fetching blush adorned the piquant face. "That ia, not yet! My 'dearly beloved' would like to be, but I feel that I ought to get established in my stage work first." "Who is the fortunate 'dearly be? loved'?" was the natural question. "Well, you know, I couldn't tell you his name, for we*re not really even en gaged yet, though he insists we are. But he's a lieutenant ln the aviation department of the Marine Corps, and is back from the war and about to re sume his law practice in?oh, I mustn't tell you the city, but it's in Michigan." On the way out the banished swain, asked what his home town was, said it was Detroit. "Are you aimlng at grand opera?" we then asked Misa Zender. "No. I prefer straight comedy. I've got a nice little voice, I*re been told, but I have no false illoaions about myself, although my 'dearly be? loved' has great fsith in my singing and in. everything I do." As for an avocation, Miss Zender said she had none. She found herself so ;nusy with a number of literary clubs and writing home to her friends and "felks" in Lima and dolng her own darning and tnending that she really didn't have time for anything else except her work. But if she ever gtv?? ?P th* 8t*?e shell be a nswspaper woman. v That's such fun! Or, at laast Miss Zendei* tklakaSt!* , rf Cli^y&rcri * <& ___*_ J?zzx~p?& J\2a*s2zj ZXJO Theatrical Openings of the Week MONDAY?At the Booth Theater Lee Shubert will present Leo Ditriehs^ein in 'Tho Purple Mask," by Matheson Lang, adapted from the Freneh "Le Chevalier au Masque, by Paul Armont and Jean Manoussi. The company includes Brandon Tynan and Lily Cahili. At the Lyric F. Ray Comstock and Morris Gest will present "Tke Llght of the World." The first perforrnance will be a private invitation presentation for clergymen and city and state officials. The first pub? lic presentation will bs on Tuesday. The drama was written by Pierr* Saisson, a Frenchmao. and was produced in Paris shortly before the war. The east includes Pedro de Cordoba, Ralph Kellerd, Fuller Mellish, Wright Kramer, Leslie Palmer, Arnold Lucy, Ernest Elton, Burko Clarke, Wallis Clark, Percy Haswell and Clara Joel. At the Central Arthur Hammerstein will present a new musical play, "Always You." Book and lyrlcs are by Oscar Hammerstein 2d and music by Herbert P. Stothart. In the company are Ralph Herz, Walter Scanlon, Anna Seymoar and Julia Kelety. At the Cohan & Harris Cohan & Harris will present "The Acquittal," by Rita Welman. The players include Chrystal Herne, Bar? bara Miiton, Ann Mason, William Harrigan, Edward H. Robins, William, Walcott, Morgan Wallace. Franklin Hall, John Rowan and Harold Gwynn. TUESDAY?At the Forty-fourth Street G. M. Anderson will present "Frivolities of 1920." In the caat are Henry Lewis, Nellie and Sara * Kouns, the Barr Twins, William Gallagher, Frank Davis, Delle Darneli, Joseph Rolley, Merle flartwell, Thomas Nip, Charles O'Brien, Thelma Carlton, Flotcher Norton, Zelda Santley, Irene Delroy, the Seven Musical Noflses, Colin Chase and Marie Stafford. WEDNESDAY~At Maxine Elllott's A. H. Wooda will present a farce comedy, "Ready to Occupy/' a draraatization by Otto Harbach from a story by Edgsr Franklin. Ernest Truex will _ploy _the principalrolo. Otheri in the csst i "" "'"' ." Leo Donn Roshanara Recltal Roshantra will present a program of charscteristic dances of India, Burma end Ceylon at the Greenwich Village Theatre at 9 o'clock this eve? ning, assisted by her pupils and a spe rchestral accompaniment, con cial ducted by Oscar Lifshey. Among the numbers are: "A Burmese Boat Dance," "In the King's Garden," a clas sic Hindu dance of Spring; "Moon Flower," a faitasy by Roshanara, founded upon oie of the quaint leg ends of India; "A Ceylon Harvest Dance," and "At ihe Well," which will be presented for "-.he first,time at this recital. w wtuutij, ? uii>iunii_iiuii ujr utw h??>"?vm iivui ? siuiy uy ? Franklin. Ernest Truex will play the principal role. Or.hen in J st are Eileen Wllson, Nancy Fair, Edward Douglas, Muriel Hope, t onnelly, Alice Belmore Cliffe and Dallas Wclford. i At the Neighborhood To-Night To-nlght thft Neighborhood Players will give the eighth* perforrnance of "Mary Broome/ a modern comedy, by Allan Monkhouie. This afternoon the Junior Featival Dancers will be seen in "The Enchanted Garden," a panto mime, with fiuajc by RavaL V 1920 Sha By Ishl >d^a LD Bill Shakespeare is on the fi "^3 carpet once more. For the ^ir last three hundred years he has alternated between the | carpet and the pedestal. It had seemed J within the last few years that he had j found a resting place midway, for in { the Btir and turmoil of war people had somehow ceased to care whether Shakespeare was Bacon or himself. But now the Jews and the Scotch have taken some ancient bones out of the cupboard and are rattling them loudly. The Newark Board of Educa? tion has decided that "The Merchant of Venice" is improper fare for the youth ful mind because of that inte*esting old villain Shylock. And the League of Scottish Veterans of the Great War, not to be outdone in sticking up for the race, has adopted a resolution de manding that, "to remove anti-Scottish sentiment 'Macbeth' be barred from the school course in Newark and else where in the United States of Amer? ica." Said the veterans, with a serious air: "The glorious clan of the Macbeth and the whole Scottiah race have been vili fied by Shakespeare's misrepresenta tion in presenting King Macbeth as a traitor and a murderer. We consider that if the JeWish gabardine is to be cleansed by the American boards of ed? ucation, the stain should likewise by removed from the Scottish kilt" Professor John W. Cunliffe, associate director of the School of Journalism at Columbia University, looked quizzically i at this statemeni, clipped from a news paper, and smiled a knowing smile. "The Scotch are renowned for their dry sense of humor, aren't they?" he asked. The conelusion was obvious. "But we really must look into this Macbeth business." He delved into the encyclopedia and came out with a still broader smile. "I find that the historical Macbeth was a good king, who represented the Highiands as against the Lowlands. He was a wise and pious man who made a pilgrimage to Rome. While the High landers may not like Shakespeare's eharacterization of him, I imagine it would have pleased the Lowlanders in j those days. If the Scotch are to feel that they have been badly treated in j Macbeth, apothecaries, weavers, grave diggers. husbands, feminists and al most every other kind of person should ikespeare bel Ross look to their laurels, for Shakespeare is a ruthless painter of type. "The English have really been far more vilified in his plays than have the Scotch, and, if it comes to that, Ameri? cans might feel some annoyance over Caliban, who has been said to repre sent the native-born American. "But, seriously?if one can be seri ous on this subject?Shakespeare would be a closed book if every race were to take his characterizations too much to heart. As Shaw says in one of his es says: 'If nothing were left of Shake j speare but his genius our Shake spearolators would miss all that they | admire in him.' % j "Shakespeare used his material for I artistic and dramatic purposes and was ' singularly free from racial prejudices % | of any kind. The most cursory study ; of his works reveals his interest in type | rather than nationality. He has touched j every race. Imagine the long list of jobjections that might be made out if j the various peoplea dealt with in his | plays were to rise up and condemn the [villains! The English would have a t'heavy score against him. What about ?Falstaff and Richard III, and even j'Richard II, to mention only a few? The ^Italians could line up a forauiable ar j-'xay of villains, led by Iago. The French [ Could point to some weaklings. Colored ieople might feel annoyed about Othello. nd the Danes, in these days of delicate iplomatic relations, might object stren . ously to the phrase which has come into common usage that 'there is something ; rotten in the State of Denmark.' More ; over, there are characters in 'Hamlet' I that would not do credit to any country. "I have freqaently lectured on "The , Merchant of Venice' to large classes of ; young Jews and they have never found | any fault with it. It has always been | more or lgss understood that Shylock is ; superior ft> every other character in the \ play. Listen to Shakespeare speaking ! on the Jew through Shylock's lips, and ! see-if there is anything in it damaging | to the Jewish gabardine: "'Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a ! Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, ! affections, passions ? Fed with the same ? food, hurt with the same weapons, sub , ject to the same diseases, healed by tho same means, warmod and cooled by tho same winter and summer, as a Chris tian is? If you prick ua, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not y Continged on next