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4llies to Press Call ou U. S. to Feed Austrians rrjppled nation Declared ?fo Be Able to Provide Foot! for Her People Only to End of January l?JET^ ?tioii Then Faced j^prenie Council Prohibits Tr?de With Turkey Until Peace Treaty Is Signed PARIS. Tar.. 5.?By a decision of the c?reme Council to-day a renewed and ?Ssing npp?a' w''l oc made to the ^tied States for the credits necessary ' jjMOviaior: Austria, the position of ?iics from lack ,,r f??d >s declared to ?desperate. Tb* question 01 relict for Austria -one op is 'h* Supremo Council on the taort of Louis Loucheur, French Min ^r of Reconstruction, on what bad ^n done toward re\ ictualing Austria M<J what the requirements were. While ! ,i- report wa? r.ot made public, it ipsears from a statement made outside ?j? council by the Austrian delegation {j?t of 30,000 tons of food at Trieste .asea might be used to feed the needy tostrian? only 10 000 ions so far had sees made available, and that at the misent rate of consumption Austria Tould *>e ab'e to feed her people only sutil the end of the month, on half j .2 lions. j If nothing was done meantime, it ?is declared, the nation would race ?uryation. The delegation said that tfj&ies received by them showed that ??Vienna aione the deaths from star- . tH?oc 'n 1913 had increased the nura- ' >sr u: deaths over tho^e iti li>IS by :d.ooo The understanding here is tnat the ??lure so far to receive a favorable .??iy from the L'nited States to the ?efluest to finance this temporary pro-! vitKwmg is due to the fact that the ; Mwnunent is unable to open credijs :?? the $100,000.000 required without ?M approval of Congress, and that in ,. -j? absence of this permissory legis j?on the government is obliged to ask piment in dollars for the supplies. ' The position of the Allies is tlyit '.&y have no dollars -ivailable and ??t the.present rate of exchange wuld make them pay something like double prices for :'ood which is needed :? urgent relief purposes. Wallace Explains His "Allied Powers" Plea PARIS. Jan. 5.?Hugh C. Wallace, American Ambassador, was reported .?isterday to have asked the Supreme Council of the peace conference to diange the formula referring to the . powers participating to the council from the "Allied and Associated Pow- i ?a" to the "Allied Powers." This re- ! wrt was not strictly correct, it was ' earned to-day. Ambassador Wallace, it is stated, haa ? not asked for the abandonment of the i term "Allied and Associated Powers." igst merely requested that, when ques ?iorts arose which involved the United -'ates, this formula including the i United States be not used in docu- .' -Bents until he had time to get a de ?sion from Washington on such ques U03r. Meanwhile the report appears to, ht'."? created an erroneous impression aerr. Evidently basing its comment .?or. the early impression of a more adicsl requesf by the ambassador, the "Echo de Pahs." in an editorial to-day, ?rs: Ta:s marks the determination of ?t United States not to participate Sciaily ::. decisions to be reached in h?z. Washington, while declining 4e responsibilities of the Supreme Conseil, continues to be represented at, p. sessions, liow can Mr. Wallace's tile he deiindd".' He is nor. a plenipo ratiary. Witness or observer is the, ??wpted term." House Increases Pensions 8 Sent to Senate Will i.o^t Nation ^65.000.000 WASHINGTON, Jan. ?.?To meet in-, otased living costs, increased monthly Waiocs to Civil War veterans and ?pendent relatives, totaling more ?san KojOOO.OOC annually, would be j ??afci? under a bill passed by the arose to-day and sent to the Senate. "&* vate was 231 to ??. Httsinimuni monthly allowance un mUm bill : S50, while partially dis? ced veterar? would receive $00. ?faded and Invalid soldiers would be ??s 172 monthly and widow? would seenr? $3u. -. Ufe Saved by Policeman (Nek Action Resuscitates Tailor Overcome by Ga?" *p* company inspector arriving ?wid Fisher*? *aiior ?hop at 189 ?aliam Street yesterday in response * a complaint that the pipes were **e, found the tailor stiff and cold f hi? chair. The pipes had thawed J*^* the tail had been ?<-rt and tras **? leaping from s heater which had ?M left turned or.. ?he inspector called Patrolman ?wy A. Jor.?--. of the Oak Street po ** ?tatior.. Jone-? found that Fisher'? w. arm ?tiii TvaB limber enough to ?? ?p and doA-n and pumped at it P?J**"*y-nv? min?tes before an am ?*Rce arrived tretm Volunteer Hos ??;- Dr. Cohen assisted th* patrol ?? tvatii Fisher wa? breathing : ^?rty. The physician said Fisher's ?M Bad been saved by a margin of t/ ""'" ''--- '-' '?" most and that **"? had saved it. Th* tailor wa? O p '.a . Let the Experience of Others Be a Warning to^Ybu Before you invest your money consider the experience of thousands, who, after toiling hard, saving when and where they could, lost all or most of their principal because they gambled for large returns. ??sidestep their pitfalls. Inves? tigate bet?re?not after. The safety of your principal, to? gether with a sure income, is much better than great expec? tations. Guaranteed First Mortgage Certificates issued by the Lawyers Mortgage Company are safe and sound and yield an excellent income. They are parts of a specific Guaranteed First Mortgage on income producing New York City real estate?the safest invest? ment in the world. Legal for trust funds. They are issued for any amount from $100 upwards. Send for Bonklft B-7I LAWYERS MORTGAGE CO. Richard M. H uni, President Capital. ?Surplus & Pr. $9.000.000 ? ?? 1 ; lerty St., N. V. ?S4 Montague St., B'klyi Rail Brotherhood Buys Factories to Fight Profiteers Maintenance-bf-W ay Men Purchase Glove, Knit? ting and Tubing Plants ; to,Sell Direct to Public Special Correspondence DETROIT. Jan. 5. Determined to beat down the high c.,.-1 .iving, offi? cials of the Brother ho? ; <>:' Main? tenance of Way Employees and Rail? way Shop Laborers announced Monday the purchase by the brotherhood of knitting and underwear niants in Ypsilanti. Mich.; a glove factory at Wiiiiamstown, Mich., and a tubing fac *ory in Watertown, N. Y. O. C. Trash, assistant grand presi? dent of the organization, which is The third largest in membership in the rank?; of union labor, also announced that negotiations probably will be con? cluded within two wee?cs Tor the pur? chase of two other mills in Toledo. Goods will be sold direct to the con? sumer. The various deal< represent an ini? tial investment of $1.000,000 and mark the first -tep in a campaign authorized at the national convention of the brotherhood in Detroit, ;?> September, that is expected to effect a saving for brotherhood men of between 25 and ti? per cent. The New Way Knitting Company's plant at Ypsilanti, which bas a daily production of from 4.000 to 5,000 pairs, of hose, and its mill at Williamston, which makes canvas gloves at the rate of 4,000 to ."..000 a day. already are being operated by the brotherhood, though not up to capacity. The machinery of the Watertown, X. Y., concern, manufacturer of the cubing that goe.s into railwaymen's gloves, is to b? transferred to Ypsilanti. It is the beflef of brotherhood lead? ers that, now their plan has gathered headway, the project can be easily put on a broader basis, in which one brotherhood will specialize in booti and shoes, another in foodstuffs and so on, with each granting trading facili? ties to the others. All fourteen, railway brotherhoods will be permitted to share in the ben? efits of the rnaintenance-of-way men's plan from the start. ? Wilson Signs With Pen, Using His Right Hand President's Signature Becoming Normal and Gainj.1? ?Shovn by Increased ! Work Sew York TrUiune. Washington Hvreau WASHINGTON, Jan. 5. Presiden) Wilson ha' resumed the use of the pei ii signing communications, oili ciala <>' thi White House disclosed to-day. It likewise was disclosed thai the President had regained sufficient strength to use his right hand, and his signature shows little change from that which he made when a well man Mr. Wilson is understood already to have composed the message thai h? is to send to the Jackson Day diner He is -.aid gradually to have increased the amount of work that he disposes ut daily a-id to have expressed a d< ?ire to handle more matters of stat? than heretofore have been presented to him for action. E^ypinL* c? DUOFOLD UNDERWEAR Wool on the oiit*IHr Cotton on the inside. *n ideal ondergsmnent for men who art in and ottt door? frequently. Provides the warmth of ?ool witti the comfort of cotton next to skin. Skat ?nd Drawer?. $3.50 ?nd $4.2? prr garment Uwon ?Sirt?. $6.25 and $7.50 *?? STREET AT MADISON AVENUE Navy Food Sales Here To Be Investigated Stations Got 817,000 Worth of Supplies Without Charge. Says O'Malley An investigation into the conduct of sale? of surplus food by Navy Depart? ment officials here is under way, it was learned yesterday. The inquiry w?? begun following a claim made by Markets Commissioner Edwin J. O'Malley that he had not been charged for $17,000 worth of navy foods which were delivered to various sales stations conducted, by the city while Dr. Jonathan C. Day was Markets Com? missioner. Commissioner O'Malley announced that a public hearing on terminal mar? kets would be held in the Board of Estimate room in the City liai! on Jan? uary 14. at 2:30 p. m. He said he has written to business men's and taxpay? ers' associations in the hope ot' bring? ing to the meeting a large number of those interested. Mr. O'Malley himself is known to favor a modified form of terminal markets, discarding the exag? gerated plan of his predecessor as ex? travagant and impracticable. The Com .missioner said he would not formula'*' eonclusively his views until all parties had been heard. Combination Sales Barred Trade Board Calls Practice * "Unfair Competition" WASHINGTON', Jan. 5. The Fed? eral Trade Commission to-day said the selling of sugar in combination with other goods, to force purchasers to bay other things ?n order to obtain : Migar, was an unfair method of com? petition and ordered the Cole-Conrad . Company, of Chicago, to ?ease the practice. The Chicago case was one .if many similar complaints whici. had , been edged with :he commission, i: was staled. No Robe for Judge Hawkell Neu *'Wet'* Jurist Says He Doe?? Not Want to Wear One .Judge Reuben L. Haakell, who won election last November on a "wet" plat? form, took his seat yesterday on the Kings County bench. He did not wear the customary judicial robe, and said be would not unless his colleagues de? sired him to conform with precedent. His first case was that of Jesse Parris, 22 Knickerbocker Avenue, Brooklyn, who pleaded guilty to having forged a cheek for $50. Parris will be sentenced Monday. Purria had refunded the amount of the check, and the charge was reduced to petty larceny. GENUINE THE BUSINESS JACK? ETS AND OVER-.GAR ME NTS PUT FOR WA R/> BY FINCH LEY CONSTI? TUTE GENUINE STYLE, AND AS SUCH TH E V ARE RECOMMENDED TO MEN WHO GIVE CON SI DER AT/ON TO AU-' THENTICITY AND PRACTICAL SERVICE CUSTOM FtlttSH WtTHOVr THE ANNO Y A NCP. OP A TP Y-OX PEADY-TO- Pt/T- ON TAtLORKD AT FASHION PA PA' 1MNM1JEV 3W#jt 46th. St root WKW VOR K iLowden for Treaty With Reservations ; Objections to League Re? moved by Changes in the Senate, He Savs in i j His Letter to Borah Powers for Good Seen May in Time Realize Aspiration for World Peace, Senator Is Told CHICAGO. Jan. 5.?"While the league of nations, even as modified by the reservations adopted, does not take the form which I believe it should? namely, judicial rather than political? I think it is the part of wisdom now to ratify it with reservations such as have been adopted by the Senate," said Governor Frank 0. Lowden in a letter ? to-day replying to United States Sena? tor William E. Borah, of Idaho, who had requested Governor Lowden's posi? tion on the league of nation^ The text of Governor Lowden's let? ter to Senator Borah follows in part: "The league of nations, as submitted to the Senate, seemed to me to be sub? ject to grave objection;. These objec? tions in the main. I think, have been removed by the reservations adopted by the Sonnte. The instrument, a? so .nodified, as 1 understand it, does not bind the United States to participate in the "racial and dynastic battles of the Old World,'nor does it involve 'en 1 tangling alliances or partnerships with . foreign powers,' nor does^it authorize ; 'interference by foreign powers in ; American affairs.' Alliance Ideas Opposed "I do not believe the time has come 1 when we should abandon the policy 1 of 'no entangling alliances.' Tt may he that America again will deem it her duty to participate in some foreign war as sh? participated in the last, but 1 think she can bo depended upon, when that time does come, to decide for herself, through constitutional moans, where lier duty lies. just, as she did before. "While the league of nations, even as modified by the reservations adopted. doos not take the form which I believe ; it should --namely, judicial rather than political- 1 think it is the part of wis . doni now to rat;l'y it with reserva ! tions. Our sovereignty i.s safeguarded, ; the Monroe Doctrine is secure, the '? Constitutional powers of Congress are not impaired and our right of with? drawal is made clear und explicit. "I do riot see how permanent harm can come from it, and I do sec the possibility of groat, good. It at least j provides for a common meeting place, i at stated intervals, for the nations of ' file world, which are parties to it. This in itself is a decided gain. * Time to Pause and Reflect "The mere fact that great nations meet from time to time in friendly council would in itself cause any nation outside the league which was meditat? ing a crime against civilization to pause and reflect upon the conse? quences. Then, too, when nations, or men, >it at a. common table and diseu*s differences between themselves, those differences are likely to disappear For more than half a century the 1'nited States had boon the distinctive cham? pion of the principle of settling inter? national differences without resort to arms. She cannot, afford now to neglect any means which give any promise, however slight, of preventing future wars ' "In addition, if the treaty be ratified and America becomes a party to tho league of nations, she will have an op? portunities so to influence its activities and so heip to modify its form that it may ii time realize rhe noble aspira? tions for world peace of the great, men who participated in the Hague confer? ences. "It it should fail to accomplish these j results, or operate to the disadvantage ? ] of America, the way is clear by which | we can withdraw. "l therefore hope that the treaty may I be ratified promptly, with the reserva- \ j tions, in substance, already adopted by the Senate." , -,_? I Plumbers Won't Work Overtime for Police i '_. j Clock Strikes 8 and Station House Remains in Darkness, Due to Frozen Pipes The pipes supplying the West Forty i seventh Street police station with illu ! minating gas froze tast night. The lights over the lieutenant's desk and j that of the patrolman on clerical duty I went out. The big light 'in the center j of the ceiling sputtered and flickered uncertainly. The Consolidated Gas ! Company sent two men to thaw the j pipes. At 8 p. m. they gathered up their i tools and started to depart. I "All fixed up?" inquired Lieutenant I Scannell. "Nope; don't think so," replied one j of the men. It's 8 o'clock. We gotta I quit." "What!"exclaimed Scanne!!. "You're I going to leave us here in the dark?" "Eight o'clock," was the response. | "We gotta knock off." ? Patrolman Eickel, the clerk, rounded up some candles and business went on .as usual. I -' ! Baptists Protest When Invited to the Theater Others Go to See "The Light oi the World" and Declare It "Moral Production" Between fifty and seventy-five cler gymen attending the New York am j New Jersey Baptist Conference in Mad j ison Avenue Baptist Church tool } ocgni^ance of nn invitation to attem j a special performance of "The Ligh j of the World" at the Lyric Theate I last night by adopting a resohrtio: I protesting against "the commerciaux j ing of the holy sentiments of religion. ; The resolution was introduced by th j Rev. John Roach Straton, who recent! j denounced the stage. About seven hundred and fifty prol estant. Roman Catholic, and Jewis ! clergy accepted the invitation of 1 I Ray Comstock and Morris Gest, pre ! ducers of the play, and attended tr j performanco. Many of th? Protestar ?ministers brought their wives an | families. The clerical audience a? i plauded enthusiastically at the coi j elusion of the play. Three prominent clergymen who wei : present ?a Roninn Catholic priest, i Episcopalian minister and a rabbi said afterward to a reporter for Tl Tribune that they regarded "The Lig of the World" a moral and meritorioi production. Tho resolution adopted at the Bapt.i i conference declared "wo are the mo i emphatic in this protest because th production, we understand, is to be rt I by Messrs. Comstock and Gest in o I of their theaters at the same time th i are running 'Aphrodite' in another.'' Mann to Oppose Quick Ejection Of V.L. Berger Former House Leader Ob? jects to Summary Ac? tion and Promise? to Give Reasons ou Floor Fails to Alter Program Resolution Declaring Seat! Vacant To Be Pushed at j Any Time He May Appear ? 2Veu.' Yor!? Tribune Washington Bureau WASHINGTON. Jan. 5.?Victor L?l Berger failed to appear in the House' to-day to take the seat to which the j 5th Wisconsin District reflected him ai few weeks ago, but developments indi? cated that the purpose of House lead? ers not to let him get further than the ; door would not go through without j opposition. James R. Mann, former ? Republican leader of the House, is pre? pared to oppose the plan to refuse Berger a seat as soon as he presents himself without permitting any debate whatever. Action in this summary fashion would deny Berger any pay as a member of the House. Mr. Mann declined to reveal the ! moves he intends to make on the floor when Berger appears, or to discuss the reasons for his attitude. "I am op? posed to the unseating of Victor Berger." he said. "I am opposed to summary action. I am opposed to sum? mary action looking to the Unseating of Mr. Berger. You can get my reasons when I speak on the floor." Mann Expects Criticism Reminded that his action in appar? ently defending Berger undoubtedly . would ?subject him to much criticism, Mr. Mann said, "I know that; I would 1 not do it unless I were convinced that : it is the right thing to do." Leaders of the House were not i alarmed to-day by tho report that Mr. ; Mann will not permit summary ejection ' of Berger to go unchallenged. They , do 'not believe that he. will attract ( more than a handful of supporters. All their plans were made at a con? ference to-day of the steering com? mittee to have a resolution declaring Berger's seat vacant introduced the ; minute he presented himself in the House. Representative Dallinger, of Massachusetts, was to move the pre 1 vious question on the resolution and ask for a roll call vote. The motion for tha previous question shuts off de? bate, and the House under this plan undoubtedly would have disposed finally : of the case within an hour. There was i little prospect to-night that the plan C^hrvVv&i?l I^eivs Shoes The Marketfield A shoe for the hypercritical?extreme in nothing but good taste. Red-brown calfskin?Nine Dollars meivs Shoes 21-23 Cortlandt Street 80-82 Nassau Street 14O1-1403 Broadway and 131-133 West 38th Street ?iMMW. The Store is closed at 5 P. M. daily 1. ?ltman Se (&?. MADISON AVENUE-FilFTI-a AVENUE, NEW YORK T!h3rty=ffourt!h Street Thorty-ff?lftlh Stiree, For the Season on the American Riviera SlSp=over Frocks of Tricot de Sole .Am impressive i importa tion of these chic frocks has just been received from Paris, and will be placed on sale to-day (Tuesday) specially priced at $135.00, 161-00 & IQO.'OO i the Department for Imported and Special Co sty mes on the Third Floor would be altered because of Mr. Mann's opposition. Mr. Mann is one of the most skillful fiarliamentarians in the House, and eaders realize that if he wishes to do so he may make some embarrassing moves when the ease comes up. Some of his friends are convinced that he is opposed to sudden action in the Berger case because he believes ;t would be a bad precedent for the House to eject ? man elected to membership without referring the case to a com? mittee or making any sort of an in? vestigation. The fact that Berger was the subject of exhaustive investigation last year would not affect the principle involved, in view of some of these friends of Mr. Mann. Double Platoon Plan Extended by Drennan New System Will Be Adopted . in 37 More Fire Houses. Starting; To-day Extension of the two-platoon system to thirty-seven additional rtrehouses was announced yesterday by Fire Com? missioner Drennan. This establishes the system in 164 companies, about TO per cent of the d?pannent. By March 15, Mr. Drennan said, the two-platoon > system will be in vogue in 86 per cent of the department. The districts in which the Bystom is to be installed to-day include the West Side of Manhattan, from the theatrical district to Harlem; the Fiatbush and Prospect sections of Brooklyn, and the 47th Battalion in Queens, which in? cludes the Rockaway district. Next to use the system will be parts of the Bronx and one or two battalions on Staten Island. To provide for the latest extc%iion Commissioner Drennan appointed lltJ new firemen snd promoted ten to the rank of lieutenant. Two captains, fif? teen lieutenants and 210 firemen were transferred to equarlize the personnel of the companies. The next additions I will require 138 appointments and ftf ! teen promotions. The Business That Walk? the Plank \ A business that is conducted i without due regxrd to the ] importance o? accounting et rici?ncy is most surety walk- : ing the plank to?perhaps failure. The intricate nature of modern accounts demands, periodically, the knowledge ? of the specialist if the tul! est measure of success is to be obtained. The Certified Public Ac? countant marshals financial and administraive facts to make business ,opvationt more certain. D?wBanhBk%?Datioil PALM BEACH Ocean Front 200 feet In b e?t section o' Palm Beach between tha Hotels and Country Club. The last desirable trite overlooking the ocean. Douglas Gibbons tT?^COMPANY : 3&&^ agja&aW/ CLOTHES OF CUSTOM QUALITY MODESTY is a fine thing until it hides Truth. Hence we have no qualms about saying that a Saks-tailored Over? coat is the finest piece of work of its kind ever turned out by human hands. BROADWAY AT J4th STREET i ATHENA UNDERWEAR FOR WOMEN and CHILDREN The form-fitting qualities of ATHENA, its beauti? ful fabrics and dainty, dur? able trimmings arc a de? light to the woman of dis? criminating taste. The fines of ATHENA underwear conform to the figure. ttttt the ttrihng cintran between ATHENA ATHtf*A and ordinary untitrwtar Vmimntmt anAfwnm il/ujtranonjeff*omem'i tmdsnmttr. t SOLD IN NEW TORK ONLY BT Saks&Camjraiiy Broadway at 34th St.