New-York tribune. [volume], January 26, 1920, Page 2, Image 2

About New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924

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Germans Begin
Evacuation o?
Upper Silesia
First Allied Troops Are Ex
peeled to Reach Oppehi
Jan. .'50; Zonal System
of Occupation Proposed
Polish Trickery Charged
Berlin Press Asserts Com
municatious Are l?rnkeu
in Plebiscite Territory
BERLIN, Jan. 25. German troops be
gan evacuation of Uppci Silesia to d ..
?n accordance with the terms of th?
peace treaty which requires that th?
movement begin ??? thin fifteen days
after its ratification.
The tirs* Allied troops are ? xpecte?
to nach Oppcln on January 30. Evac?
uation will be accomplished by zones
each of which will remain under s
provisional military administration un?
der the Inter-Allied Commission.
The treaty provides for the occupa?
tion of Upper Silesia by a total of 18,
01 ?i Vllied troops. English, French and
Italian troops will be used.
The distribution of troops in othei
territory has not been determined. It
is not proposed to introduce a censor?
ship of mails or newspapers in Upper
Silesia, the inter-Allied Commission
planning to issue individual postage
stamps for the district and to permit
normal conditions to continue undis?
turbed.
Poles Accused of Wire Cutting
The "Lokal Anzeiger" yesterday ac?
cused the Poles of cutting telegraph
ur,d telephone wires and interfering
with the conveyance of the mails in
? rritories where plebiscites are to be
taken. The newspaper declares tele?
phone connections with Allenstein,
Graudens and Osterode have been cut
for the last few day-. It also accuses
(he l'oies of having severed''at the
frontier the wire connecting Stettin
and I'osen.
Preparations for the evacuation of
Danzig, which ;^ to become a free city
under the terms of the Treaty of Ver?
sailles, had as one feature a final
parade of the German troops yester?
day morning. A Danzig message says
the parade took place amidst an enthu?
siastic popular demonstration, with the
German colors on the flagstaff's of vari
' rus buildings at half-mast.
Vllied Occupation Delayed
Th.? oc? upat:?" of the city by t he
?Allies, set for February 8, is likely to
be delayed several days, according to
? tec Danzig advices The report that
had been < r? ulat ? d here to ' he effect
thai the British would not take part in
the occur.a: n is declared to be un
[T< ? ??? led.
COPENHAGEN*, Jan. 25.?The Ger
li n mil itary and civil am horit es
? ? acuated I he town if Fien -?bu rg,
Schleswig, on Saturday, in accordance
V th ' ' ?? ? ?? ?at term - pro-, iding f? r
' ? takii f of the plebi cite, a mes sage
From Fh . -h irg to-day mnounces. The
"t'e: man residents spared no pains in
.- the : : ooj> i a patriotic send-off,
J To-day .-? Danish demonstration oc?
curred h re.
The visit of the International Com
iii. which is expected on Monday,
'- awaited ? tl intense excitement by
the Flensburg people, tue dispatch add-?.
Cohulan Sees Revolt
Brewing in Europe
Declare? British Seek to Tie
>\ heels ol" Demoeraey to
(?hariot of Imperialism
WILMINGTON, Del., Jan. 26 -Su?
preme Court Justice Daniel F. Cohulan,
N.-.v York, addressing a mass meet
. ing of th?1 Friends of Iri h Freedoi i
here to-night, declared that the situa?
tion in Eastern Europe "is developing
? to another French Revolution." India
; id Egypt are ablaze and dissatisfac
' ion reigi : ipreme in e\ ei y
corner of the farrlung British Empire,"
hi said. "England itself seethes with
? ! '?'"nient.
"The Engl. h ruli n r ch ses a i ??
standing with r hei r ba? ks to hi
: ?;?! their despairing cry to their
friends arid agents here in Ann rica i
'o get the league oi nat ?: . throi
on any terms. England': fi ?< ?..! h? : i
?>re powerful ai d t high pla< e Let
; " lover of liberl. est ii ate th? i
Ftrength, They w ? uld I ii the demo?
racy of America to the ? ? vhcel
of British mperial
"But ' h< y cam ot - c? ???: il the mass
of the- people of Amer Ca undi tand
?heir purpose. Let i
what I ? posit'oii in pub ?
be, settle this i\ t? I ion. I. t
? 'ded <?>:.'- by the pen;
t le next . '? ction."
Italian Press Supports
Dutch Stand on Kaiser
?The "Tempo" Quotes Orlando
lo Show "Colossal Absurd?
ity" of Entente's Demand
ROME, Jan. 2~>. The comments ol
the press generally are favorable ti
Holland's refusal to vrrant the e\t:ad:
t.'on o? the form?) (b rman Empero
The "Tempo" says that this dec inatioi
is satisfactory and n accordani vit 1
Elementary and j iri : cal principles.
When the extn of the ,fi n
Emperor the Suprem
Council, then com] ?? d onlj of Pr?
-niier Clei ."???'? I
8co g. . ! : lent V ....:?;
rli out. Signoi
Orlai '.?'.'. peed
'"? - ' : ' . Colo ... ..'..".,.
I ?
lie cha i | ...
t or j
i ???... . . .
;
In,: bee fighting foi tl
rigl
r
I Walk to Work,
'Flu 9 Preventive
Health Commissioner Copeland
says :
"The crowded subway and
street car may be the principal
source o?' influenza infection.
"Avoid this danger by walking
to work.
"Keep the feet dry, dress
j warmly and keep cheerful."
City Appeals
For .Nurses in
Flu Epidemic
f ontlnued from pukc I
cox, Staten Island Activities; Dr. Fid
son, associate superintendent Board o
Education; Dr. Goldberger, Board o
Education; Dr. Aldinger, phj sical train
ing, 1). parti.-,.-nt of Education; Mrs
Frederica Farley, Teaching Center
[Miss Theresa O Donohue, League o
Catholic Women and Catholic Chan
tics; Miss Ann Stevens, Maternit:
Nursing ?'enters Association; Mrs
Will ; m Einst? in, Federation of .lewisl
Philanthropic Associations; .Mrs. Elme
Blair, public health committee
Women's City Club, and Mrs. Balling
ton Booth, \ olunteers of America,
Dr. Cop? land repeated his warning!
to the public against mingling ii
crowds. J!- said:
"influenza can be conveyed by th?
hands, and I urge every one to' keef
his hands washed. Heat is essentia
.and landlords of apartment houses an?
i office buildings must provide heat. A
chilled per,<m offers less resistance U
the disease.
"Dry feet make an excellent in?
surance against influenza. Lubbers
should be worn when the streets arc
slushy.
"Above all, avoid the subway. The
streetcars arid elevated trams are bet?
ter ventilated, but when possible New
'Yorkers should walk; it would do most
I of us a lot of good to walk to work."
Many sufferers were taken to Bel
levue Hospital during the ??ay. An en
| tire family arrived there in one ambu
I lance and a taxicab. Oswald Hyams.
37, of --7 West 135th Street, arrived
I first in a taxicab to report that hi.
I wife, Ethel, aged 31, and two small
children, Vivian and Donald, were in
bed, ill of what he believed was in
(1 icnza. lie was pin to bed and within
an hour an ambulance backed up t??
the hospital door and the other inem
| bers of the family wer?' carried out.
During the epidemic theatrical pro?
grams will print conspicuously and pic
: ire theaters will -screen";:! ?ach per
' rmancc the notice signed by Dr.
i lopeland :
??On?- w s?? ha.- a constant and un?
controllable inclination to cough or
sneeze should not remain in a crowded
publi? pi ce. Unl?ss the face : co\ -
ered v Ih he h indk rchii f cough ii?
or sneezing is dangerous ; i every
neigh! r r? ached bj ; he spra>.
"Well persons will be benefited by
ihr diversion of the theater; ick per
. ons - hould be al home for th? " ow n
gi ??I and for the public good.
"Fear i- a great factor in lowering
res tance. C?> about you r affai rs
calmly and unafraid."
Chicago Sends Appeal
For Influenza Nurses
CHICAGO, Jan. 25.?The scarcity of
experienced nurses to assist in com?
batting the influenza epidemic has be?
come so serious that the Health De?
partment to-night was wirii g to volun?
teer aids in all parts of the Middle
West and even in Canada urging tin:.:
Io hasten to the bedsides of Chicago
patient ?.
Oi ' he 10.712 influenza ca." es report?
ed last week there are I,COU demand?
ing the attention of nurses and able to
pay any pnce for services that might
be asked, according lo an official in tlu
Health Every n urse pro
tin ay experi? nee at all long siuce
: as be? n a signed and is engaged night
..- .1 day.
In an appeal to ph; - ?cians and gradu?
ate nurses Health < lomm issioner Rob?
ertson says about 1 000 graduate nurses
are specializing on individual patients
a : ou ly ill, He urg? s that the
work be readjusted, so that at least
500 of these nurses be released for
work n private homes, where people
are willing to pa} regular fees.
The infl icnza ?tuation abated slight
la\ i on :? a. m. Saturday until
? ?j. m. to-day 1,750 new cases were i e
poi ? Pneumoii ? . i? - foi I hat pe
rii I number? ?1 327. I '? aths from pneu
! cu? ed .' mark of sixty
.. foi the ? '- . i't : v ?? ' ours. Influenza
;??..:;, number? : sev? nty four for the
sanio p? rio I.
So u i'gi ul i '; demand for aid in
homes whei i (Lienza ha.- p rostrated
ev? ; ;. men ber of I ? fa; :-, I bal g.i
hou. eki ? pe? w tl : special ' ram; :)^
a - nurse ar? i ?:-?? cd lo volunteei
Lheir ivii during the emev?? ; cy
i Iradua le nu rs? - i ii ot her cil es "? ho
had notified the Health Departm nt of
their villii gness to serve i.' need? -I
?were communicated with today. Calls
were sent, as far north as Bellview,
Ontario; as far west as Wichita, Kan.,
and as far east as cities in Ohio.
Dr. Robertson urged physicians to
cooperate with the department in urg
; ing hen.- care for influenza patient?
wherev pof ible. He said there w? re
enough case.? when hospital treatment
' : wa.- absolutely necessary to tax the
bed capacity of ever.v available ii
? m Poi ??? ni mu n :i able ?li -? ases in the
?
MEMPHIS, Jan. 20. Sixteen cases ol
? . in ?-, Id form we r? report? d
?" the city health authorities to-day
n ..'' i ng a total f sev? nl :? two thus fa i
recorded. \ majority of th? chu re hi-s
the i ' . ?uspei ded services to-daj
nul all theater; remained dark. Th<
I iv? been ordered closed b? -
? -.. ,. -i morn
KANSAS i ; I ': . .: i . 25 Thirtj i cu
-. - ol nfluen; nd pneumonia, v. it '
w? i eported in th ?
oui peri? ! i :,;:,;? at 2:3?
o- d ay, h e? t h oil ? ? ? n n o u n ced
to-i
11111
! III if un \? >? ? ? iil?Si ?i
lilil?
?TT"
-il " ."
?
! influencing the Dealer
Most new advertisers have <as in the cartoons) a
dotted line reaching from the left eye to the retailer,
and from the right eye to the consumer.
, "Impress the trade" with your initial campaign, and
some jobbers and retailers will stack the goods in an?
ticipation of a bwsk demand from the public.
If the brisk demand materializes ? well and good ?
if it doesn't, the trade will probably contrive to sell
the goods anyway and thereafter become less im
* i pressionable.
The heart of a permanent success in advertising?
except perhaps for suspension bridges?is the "repeat
order."
Granting always, that the new line merits continued |
patronage, the great demand will commence after the
? third year of advertising. The vast slow-moving pub?
lic will then make its wishes known unmistakably to ?
the least impressionable of dealers. f
Because retailers know of the success of old and
f established advertisers, it is possible for the new ad
f vertiser to secure a considerable preliminary distribu?
tion on faith.
; It is best to consider these initial orders?these first
time retail openings?not as sales, but as opportunities
,- to be justified by repeat ordere.
You can best influence the dealer by continuing to
,. influence the public.
Retailers prefer to sell goods that are in demand.
Advertising space in the Butterick publications
is for sale through accredited advertising agencies.
! B U11 e r 1C k?Publisher
> The Delineator
Everybody's Magazine
i /'.cu dollars the year, each
Antarctic Parly
Seeks New Trade
Area for England
Cope Expedition Planned for
Comniereial Development
:<s Well as Scientific Work
in South Polar Lands
LONDON", Jan. 25. The scientific
exploration,, and commercial develop?
ment of the regions traversed will be
the main objects of the British Im?
perial Antarctic expedition which will
leave England in June for five years of
exploration in the Antarctic, during
\vh i ?!? an .-.' tempt will be made to
reach the South Pole by airplane. Dr.
John L. Cope, the surgeon and biolog?
ist in the Ross ;fe-n party of the
Shackleton expedinon, who .-.ill com?
mand the row expedition, has given
the purposes of the journey as fol
To ascertain the position -and ex?
tent of the mineral and other deposits
of economic value alreadv known to
exist in Antarctica (through the seien
tifie reports of Bruce, Mawson, Scott
and Sliackleton) and to obtain data for
their practical development as a fur
| ther ?source of impearial wealth.
To obtain further evidence of the
? localities and migration of whales of
economic value, and to create Britisri
industries in this trade.
To investigate the meteorological
and magnetic conditions in the Ross
Sea area and at Cane Ann (Enderby
Land), in connection with their in?
fluence in similar conditions in Aus
?. lasia and South Ai rica re ;pecl ? vely.
Thai such results aro of great econo?
mic value has been proven by the sta?
tion established by the Argentine
government for similar purposes in
the South i )rkn? ys..
To circumnavigate the Antarctic
cont in? nt.
Generally to t-??.tf?:? 1 the knowledge
of Anta ret ica, especial!; with a vi w
lo obtai ling furl ht r scient iiic dai a if
ecoi om ic impo ri ar ce.
The cost of the e> pedit ion e? I:
mat? ?i at L50.000 pounds ($750.000)
Captain C. ?I \V Ik ns. eh ief of ;he
scientific staff to the Sto.funsson ex
ped tion, will accompany Dr. Cope ns
chief of 'he seien*:!'.' stuff for the new
?.enture.
Claims Credit of 'KeiT Raids
Defense Society Reports It Fur?
nished information
: ? .. : (-pi : nl :' - lid ?vitil'F for tlie
y? ?:?? 1010, is? nod \ esterdaj . the Ameri?
can Defense Society declares it fur
?d much ?? :' the ; n fo rmal ion upon
which rece?? raids wen made on radi
cals and deportation of undo irable
aliens effected.
The report reviews the operations of
agents of the society against Bolshev?
ism and all revolutionary activities of
radicals throughout the country. I'
calls attention that it took the first
step in fighting the propapai da of Lud
wig ('. A. K. Martens, Sovie' Amba
dor," and had asked Congre s to de
por1 him m April, I'.'i:?. The agita?
tion begun by the organisation at
thai time foi the deportation of alien
agitators, rays the report, was re?
ce?? ly In oughl to a head with the
.??.'.?rest of thousands of aliens and the
deportation of several hundred.
Warnings of prospective plots .
oui by the society, it declares, I
.. hundreds of lives. A greal amoui I n
? literature was printed and circulated
during the year with the note of
- "America first!" dominant.
German Trickery
(.?tu sed Tur key to
Break With U. S.
?Majority of Constantinople
CabimM Opposed cBiiriiiii?
All Their Bridges' on the
Mope of Teutonic Victory
CONSTANTINOPLE, Jan. 20 (By The
? Associated Press).- Further details of
. Turkish severance of diplomatic rela?
tions with the United States arc dis
: closed by the published proceedings of
the secret parliamentary committee
investigating the Turkish war-time
Ministers.
According to this evidence, the Amer?
ican Ambassador on April ?!, 1917, in?
formed the Turkish Finance Minister
that the State Department at Washing?
ton saw no cause for a break, as rela?
tions were friendly, The ambassador
s? J thai no cause fur a break existed
unless Germany compelled Turkey to
forward .-cent reports bearing on the
Unit? .1 Stat? 5.
Germany at first preferred that Tur?
key should not break with America.
I according to the ambassador, but later
suddenly changed her attitude.
On Ap'-il 7 the Austrian Ambassador
infoi mod the Sublime Porte that Aust na
was breaking relations with the I nited
1 States an.? insisted upon immediate
, action by Turkey. Most of the mem?
bers of the Cabinet were afraid of
? burning all their bridges on the hope
of Germany victory.
| The Germans made the pretext that
military intelligence leaked through
the American embassy, but the real
j reason for urging the break was ^aid
| to be the desire to diminish Turkey's
opportunities for a future separate
I ' ' ?''"?
i Turkey, through the Turkish Am?
iba sador at Berlin, notified Herr /.im
m 'rim : :., the German l-'oi eign Secre
j tary, that Turkey was unable to bleak
' relat ?on i with the United States, :il
? ing onl. military i east ns. The Ger
i man minister was not satisfied, and re?
plied that America would not declare
war ;: Turkey broke off relations. Gei
man> insi ;ted and Turkcj complied
eventually, after delaying the matter
I'oi a time bj demanding that Bulgaria
acl first.
Thesi :?v(?^.?r? reports show that the
C; bin? : ice? fully resisted the Ger
mar. demand for the seizure of al!
American institutions after the depart?
ure of the American \mbassador.
i Freii??hl Knibargo Declare?!
Boston ? Vlbanv l?as Cold
Weather Tie-Up to West
IIOSl ON. Jan. 25. The Boston &
Albany Railroad announced to day an
i .-- bi ru?. effective at once, on all west
bound Carload and ?ess than carload
freight consigned or to le- reconsigned
?o Western points beyond an?! by way
o;' Albany, Rensselaer and Hudson, N".
Y. The embargo, it was- explained, was
made necessary by weather conditions
and resulting accumulation, whirl-,
amounts to 2,700 westbound cars foi
delivei v to connections.
Allege?! "Bluebeard's" Villa
Sold to Paris Business ?Man
PARIS, Ian. 24. A villa al Gambais
? belonging io Henri I.andan, the alleged
; "Bluebeard,1' who is accused of slaying
i.i number of women and destroying
their bodies, has been sohl to a Paris
business man for 50,000 francs ($10,
0001. Its pr? -war value was 10,000
francs. It is ?aid by the ; olice t hat
. i mdau entertained twelve successive
; ane?? h" at this villa and that they
were never seen or heard from aftcr
, wa rd.
?Vf
Will You Profit by the
American Rolling Mill's Experience?
r^ROM ow Dictaphone, purchased in 191ft, The
* American Roiling Mill Company, has increased its
number of Dictaphones to 68. All o? them are in use
today. Why not let I he Dictaphone prove its case to
you on a definite basis of speed, accuracy, and economy ?
THE
IUc. U.S. Pat. Off. und Korelirn Coimtrlti
Phone Worth 7250 Cnll nt 280 Broadway, Nfw York City W
'MM' Senators
! impatient for
! Treaty Action
?Talk of Recalling Meas?
ure to Floor Renewed
j as Conference Fails to
' Produce Definite Plan
Parley Resumed To-daj
Show-Down Expected Thif
i Week on 'Bitter fenders'
Views on Reservation
New York Tribune
Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON, Jan. 25. -Efforts t<
bring about a compromise set of reser
' valions to the league of nations cov
T.ani. which will be acceptable to two
thirds of the Senate and which will no
drive out of the Republican party sonr
of the "irreconcilable" Senators, wil
he taken up again to-morrow. Unle-s
| there is action within a few days t
; show exactly where the peace treat
i stands there will be a renewal of th
demand that the whole ?matter b
brought up on the floor.
The "mild reservationists" amon
the Republicans are said to be prowin
restive under the attacks of the "irrec
oncilables" to prevent any changes :
those reservations, even changes i
their wording. Since the "irreconcili
bles" served notice on Senator Lodg
Friday that they would not accept mo?
ifications of the reservations bcarin
his name, the "mild reservationists
have been conferring among themselve
'They do not wish to ?lo anything t
hasten a breach in the Rep?blica
; ranks? in the Senate; most of them in
eager to avoid acting at nil unless
becomes necessary to inform the coui
try ni' their position, bul they do 11 ?
purpose to let the negotiations betwe?
Senator Lodge and the "irreconcilable!
?continue much longer without takii
a hand in t hem.
Long Arguments Feared
As this group of Senators look at ri
; matter it, would require only a m
jority vote to bring the treaty up <
the floor again, although to out, such
resolution through it probably would
. necessary to submit to lone argumen
'from Senators in the "irreconcilabl
group, many of whom prefer to defe
i the treaty rather than to put it throu;
with the Lodge reservations or ai
i e lervations.
Tl?e conferences between Republic
and Democratic Senators win. have be
1 trying to work out compromise rescn
I tions are to he taken up again to-ni?
row. after a lapse ?>-' several da;
! Tin re is still h ipe, al least on the p.
of the Democrats, tha' ; ' ? con ferenc
ultimately will be sue :? isful, but ni?
1 of the Democrats realize that unl<
?the Republicans first get togeth
: among themselvi i there i? little chun
that Senator Lodge, who i ' acting
chairman of the unofficial meetings, w
agree to reservations which the mini
i ity partj can accept.
Senators who have seen many pai
splits m the Senate in their long -"
ice .-?-.ill are confident that :;" dill'
enees with the "irreconcilables" .vil]
adjusted within a few days. They ?
pect to make every ofFor! to have th?
Senators agree that so long ?is no pr
ciple is yielded and merelj the wordi
-. changed t lure can be no ol eel
to compromise reservation b; e ? n
most rad ical Sena tors, un les ? ; I
wish the treaty defeated entirely.
Show-Down This Week Predicted
The show-down this week may co
as a result of an effort to have
"irreconcilables" say whether or
they will support the Lodge resei
? ions. Thei e have been rep? ?:?.. in
la ?' few days, wh ich nobody has bi
able to verify, not even Senator Loci
that some of the "irreconcilabl? " mi)
at th< proper time support the tre
with the Lodge reservations, someth
they refused to do in tin Senate 1
year. The Massachusett ? Sei ator
believed to lie working on this tack,
dcavoring to tind out how many of
fourteen Republicar - and ; wo Dei
crats m this group will support bin
1 '.' i-, is il"' -??:?' ? (i t li?t ! here a re 0
a feu Senatoi - :. ho wil i not vote
a ny rose rva ions :'."?? re s I of ; he
public: as, a i ;.'?'?.! on hj I he "ni ? Id re:
val ionists" and those "middle gi ou
ers" v. it?) bell, ve tue treaty : I ould
removed from the field, are expei
: o hri i,;-; i he ma ter to an is n
Effect of Lodge
Trea ly Ch a ngt
W'ickershnm Says Res<
rations U 'outil For
Resubmission lo
? ? ..;?? V. . Wiekorsliam,
t"ii:cy General of the United Stati s
plying .a a let! er made publ ?? ye.
day to an inquiry from the N'evv V
State branch of the League to F.nf?
1'eaee. expressed the oj inion that ?
ficalion of the peace treatv b'
i nited States Senat?- with the L?
reservations would necessitate the
submission to the other powers, in
?ng fiermany, for acceptance of tl
r?servations before the treaty c?
go into effi i-t.
M r. Wickersham held t hat se- em
the reservations on the Lodge program
I are direct amendments to the treaty
j and others alter the intent of certain
j parts too Completelv to make them
i binding unless the Allies and Germanj
accent the modifications.
The fourth reservation, reserving t<
i the United States the right to defin?
domestic questions, Mr. Wickershan
; held, "removed .'rom the jurisdictioi
of the league questions of the highes
?mi rtance- - qu? ition i of a - al un
which in the past have been dealt witl
by ?:? rnational agreement."
"The prop? 1 reservation," be con
tinued, "constitutes a material modi
' fication of the provisions of tl e cove
nant."
"Substantial-' Modification Explains
Mr. Wickersham regarded ?,s a "sub
stantial "mod ?cat on of : he co\ i
nant tue Lodge reservation reservini
Lie right of the United States to in
crease armaments without the cons? n
of the cour.c .
After citing other examples Mi
Wickersham ?continued :
' Th ??? app? ar to me to he sufficien
to demonstrate that the reservations a
proposed involve a modification in es
?ential particulars of provisions of th
' treaty, and ratification upon conditio
of their adoption, in my opinion, woul
be invalid until accepted by the othe
powers i" tl ?? peace treaty. I do nc
understand how Germany could be e>
ccpted from the necessity of such ai
ceptance. The treaty constitutes
treaty of peace with Germany. It is r
trie highest importance that no rat
tcrial change should be made in it afte
her signature and before that of th
other parties to it.
"The buigue of nations is intei
woven into the provisions of tl
treaty. There are many important pr?
visions which depend for their oper:
tion upon action by Cue league'. It ma;
therefore be a matter of vital impo
tance to Germany how the organs ?
the league shall be constituted, and
change in the method of composing ;!
assembly or the council, and the coi
! ditions by and under which either <
: those bodies shall net, are in thisaspei
of prime importance to German
Without more extended discussion, n
conclusion is that a ratification of tl
treaty,' including the Lodge rescrv
tio.-.s, would require a resubmission ?
the whole treaty to those powers whi<
already shall have accepted it, inclu
ing Germany.*'
Powers of U. S. Representatives
Taking up the question as to wh
powers the United States represent
tives in the league council and a
sembly could exercise if the trea
should be ratified with the Lodge res?
vations Mr. Wickersham held th
those repr?sent?t?ves :
1. Could not call upon any nation
employ military forces in defen
against external aggressions exce
with the consent of Congress;
2. Could only advise the league con
cil and assemble, that the United Stat
re i -. ed t he right to make its oi
decisions on questions of immigrati?
labor, coastwise traffic, the tariff, co
merco, the suppression of traffic
! women and children and in opium a
other dangerous drugs;
:;. Could nol be nominated or i
po \ ed by i " ; United Stat? un
i loiign ;s pa se ? a 1 iw dealing with t
subj? et; i
?I. Must r< ter to * ongi ? -, ai \ r??
lation ??t' or interference by the Repai
???oi Commi on with commerce :
tw? en ? lie I nited States and G? i m ?i
a. Musi rcfei to ( longres; foi
proval tlie American share of a
midget providing for the expenses
j the leag u tnd its agencies.
Concluding, Mr. Wickersham wroi
"These are the principal matt!
which would require referenc? back
the Congress before the council or
semb.b could lake action upon ':i
It. would be difficult t > i r? diet In ?
ten! ol embarrass ment wh ich ' !
! would ca ; e to ?h? effecti :o opei ?i; .
of the league ? rl a'inly they will i
tend i" make ? i i operat ion more
fcctivi in :.; rying oui i he purpose ;
th? cstablishmei l of th?' league, ;
?f 1 m hi ha : i rd a pi cdiction it woi
be that b? fore much time shall In
elapsed the good sense and the pr
Deal judgment of the American poo
i ?id the American govern nenl
prompt ? ? - iToi ? by am ? nd a nt to
m? ?. '? man i . ; :' not all, of I hese rest:
t ions to ; he comnh I effect uation
tin purpose ol tne league purpo
eh c; only bi achieved .... : he
ihtence o.' m at nal conrtrleil? e am i
.i ; members and a common desire
Ci rry out ; he -. inis and object of ts
tabli liment
D"Annunzio io Call
\vi? Army oj Dejen
Fiume Motional Council A
thorizrs Him to ('.onsen
I'ice Glasses <;/ (Hire
FRIES, ii. Jan. -la. '?''i" 1 m ie
tioi ; 1 council has authorised Gabr
ri 'An i u u.'.iu to co iscript classes
cil ?zen i. 'i'ii is follow ? a req lest fi
; he po? '. w ho ma intained that
situation was ??raw in view of
Irai i in go .'? rn nptit' got ions. T
will .nM only a fov thoi nei
d'Annui. . re?
IK ?M E, Jan. 2ef>. i 'ommi ntinj on
request of the Jugo-Sla v ? l'or a?
tion I i ?me lo gi. e Car answei
cepting or leclining : he pro losed c
promis? on ; he Adriat ic ijucst ion,
"Idea \';i t ?onale" sa> - :
"The .1 ago- Slavs desire to Lak?
va tag? of th? statement Lhat Pr
dent W ilson : - r? sisting
promise and also of th? attitude
Fran< e. They hoj ? tl is to reopen
di sen ssion, t;'! :i a'l(i itional t ..
tina'ly have a new compromi
mit ted for ? <am ?nation, Italy,
ever, mus? not lend in rs?'' f I o any -
i gai ;.., (1 nr menl al to i r lignity/'
y.7^ ; =b? ?vare ?^a; ^? ?? ^'vji?^
?fei
i
y
i m $12 ;
, ?..'??, oui
China and Table Crystal Sale |
1
I
|
FOR se vent y years
Ovington's has been
noted for unusual china
and labio crystal. For
seventy years Ovington's
has been noted for unusual
values.
crystal sale in which the
values are even greater
than ordinary.
For instance, all china,
dinner sets only excepted,
is offered at 20 ; discount
and table crystal has been
Each January, Ovington's marked 10'' to 40'-' less
holds a china and table than usual prices.
OVINGTON'S
"The Gift Shop of Fifi h Avenue'*
312-314 Fifth Ave. Near 32nd St.
~^^B^^^^^^^^^^?^^:11
I Garfield Calls
Truce in Coal
j Strike Menace
? Compromise Unsound in
Principle, Says Forniei
Fuel Administrator, Fear
ing the Public Must Pa)
i --
; Asserts Wages Now Fail
People Cliief Sufferers Whei
Labor and Capital Clash
Endangering Life, Charg?
CHICAGO, Jan. 25.- Dr. H. A. Car
field, former Fuel Administrator, in a:
article written for "Farm and Home,
. declares the compromise that ende
the coal strike to be ''unsound in prin
ciple and a menace to our institutions.
Dr. Garfield says:
'The wages now paid to mine v/orl?
ers are sufficient. The opportunit
' that should be the mine workers' car
1 ? not be secured merely by an increas
j in wages."
In proof Dr. Gariield cites the avei
? age of $900 per annum earned by th
lowest, paid miners working 180 daj
! in the year, while for 200 days' wor
the average miner in the bituminoi
? field of Pennsylvania, Ohio, India::
' and Illinois earned $1,660 in 1918 ar
$1,300 last year. This, says the articl
is "more by a considerable sum tin
; the average net receipts of the tarin?
? and many others who may or may n?
' work 300 days or more in the year
"The public ought not t?> be asked '
pay more for coal," emphasizes the e
i-'ucl Administrator. "It is impossib
to increase the wage of the mine ?\?i
" ers without, inciting the workers
every other industry, including,
' course, agriculture, to demand an i
- crease in wages. This would send t!
. cost of living upward in a vicio
. spiral, which will in the end pro
. hurtful to the workingman. The pu
. j chasing power of the dollar and n
the number of dollars received is \
important, factor.
, "The public is the chief suffer
. when capital and labor engaged in t
; i production of commodities necessa
to the support of life fall f?ghtin-j
continued Dr. Garfield. "?n tfc? se cus
j I certainly the interest of tue public
j vital and, therefore, paramount. V
may admit the right t?> strike on f
. part of labor, and the right of capit
j to boycott, but in each case the rig
[ of the public to live is paramount n
will be asserted.
"We now are called upo:; to co
| template an arrangement with a pro
. opposing the government wh ? '?
" er . ?_ term : nates, : unsound in pri
ciple and a menace to our institution
To guard against affairs reachi
?he strike stage, Dr. Garfield urges
?em uni ni fuel adminisl rat on as
consultive and advisory tribunal.
Operators See!? to Slum
Present H age Enoug
They Will Present Pay Roll E
deuce to the Commission
Prove Miners fret ilisth P
New York Tribun
Washington Burea
WASHING ?TON Jan. 25.- Bitui
11 nous eoal operators of the centra! co
petilive field who were directly c
cerned in the recent strike announ?
here to-night that during the com
we? k ! hey expect ad to pr.esen : t o
President's coal commission import
? evidence striking at ; he fundament
of the industry. A statement by
operator- pays that they purpose
make an effort to convince the c<
, mission that the miners have pie
of oppoi-1 unit y to work, but thai m?
o!' ? hem prefei to be die , :
of the ?im? : that their vages ai e h
i id that he cos ol : i\ ing to tl
has not gi tie up to the liigl ligu
wh ich their ofli? ??: - have gi .???.-.
"Tin oj ? ratoi - ha\ ?? maintain?
sa; ? he stat? nn nt, "t has the d.:;
on! ?al and simihi r issm s r: ?s d by
miners have been dragged in in
al t c-mpt ? .i befog the i ea I iss ue. wh
: I ey .- .;. . is pui ely one of - ic : . m i
?>> age :u!-. anee. ['he othei
in t? ? ?ected by -;;. miners i..ve b
? ?.. racterizc d b> the o? ?rators a?
tempts to obtain ?a ha? u nount s * o
ad (iitio na I ... - in ere: ?? ri;
of subterfuge.
"Pay roll ? ? de ice ?. ill be ofl
by ? he cent ral compel itive opera!
how I hat the m inei s, ?n ni .? ;.
50th ANNIVERSARY
large vaults suitable for
corporations or others
requiring large amount
of safe deposit space arc
for rent by
THE iMERCANT?LE
Safe Deposit Company
115 BROADWAY NEW YORK
ESTABLISHED 1870
! can make from $10 to &10 . ,i_?
that $15 a day can be eanfed^affl
; m the richer mining districts. ?
! opera e from 250 to 275 days a S?
, It W..11 be shown that compamiv":
lew of ihe men n the field ,, .
steadily, and that if they did ffl
1 yearly earnings v. -ala be II1Creased b?
; from 15 ta ::?) per cei h th J
Will show, would n.?t add to ti.e ere?"
ent prdouctive price of coal.
"Cost of living in mining c,>ainnjn,
ties will be gon?> into, to refute U>.
assertion of miners' representative
mat the cost of living ,n mj ,~
centers increased as much as l"i"nf
sent during the war. The ope*ratiri
will show that m no mining communi.
ties have rent and fuel increased a
ail. While the COS! to m-!, ers for ,-00(.
and clothes has not been stich *. ,,',
cr?ale any such advance ?n ;..,;..R ,.0?%.
as the miners have maintained he--ol>
the commission."
Soft Coal Production
Far Ahead of Last Year
WASHINGTON, Jan. 25. Bltun
I nous coal production during the week
?ended January 17 was 11,655,000 ??.
I the greatest January week production
? in three years, the Geological Survey
; announced to-day in its we? kly ?, ,,,
Up to January 17 the bituminous
mines of the country have pro?
: 4.000,000 tons more of coal than ihey
; did last year, despite some still appar
ent effects of the nation-wide Btrike
; in the form of car shortages.
FVa<??' <!a!lr?l Cuba's Need
Liberal Candidate Against Pol
icy of Reprisals or Passion
HAVANA, Jan. 25. Gi eral Jom
M iguel ?..?me;', foi moi President of
Cuba and 1.ancrai candidate for the
Presidential nomination in t; e coming
e ?>?', ions, ? ho ret ui ned to 1 Am yes
lerday after a long sojourn in the
I nited States, issued a state aient last
nicht in which he dec?an . I hat "peace
anil cordiality"' is Cuba's ne. d and that
it' he is carried into powei by the vote
of hi ; countrymen his pi licj will no?
lle one ?ii' reprisal or pass 1 ?
General Gomez lecla n In ril . .
to carry out the platform adopted bj
the National I ?bi 1 al A ? mbly, wl ii ?
? e 0 it I in? a a ? tending toward lowering
the cost of living, betterment of th*
condition of the workers, abolition o?
tl e war stamp tax, ti r ff reform, ex
ten? ?on of 1 ailwa; I ic liti? -, protection
of the : a.-a!
InJD.iSz6 \
INETY
FOUR
1 . WJkBili i
^T^ Year 1826 was |
a momentous one for
future generations. /
In that year the first
r\cmperiUicc Society |
*k was founded.
I A Charming CoSIect?oin
Dainty Parasols
as am ente rest Ing reatm m
First Floor
A ?ovely ?paraso? er..- ?:.i :..--. g
- y Sou m mm er costumnie and ?. ipj ? .? a
OttJDig coran p?emenit to the Wirater
^esoi. toilette, Dm assembling
"esen? assortment great care ::^s
' '-" ' ? -.:?:.:'. . :: ;:;.vs e?f \ ' p>a y 3
sma ""?'- ??::}- even y detaSi, I be mm om ratings
are artistic and t?ne fabrics leave
:; '? ' v. to be desired, includi ;
fWabififon Slbcnwc ? tfiitb aurnur
34th ana 35tli j&trrct?f Urtu ?orfe