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3Xcto Dork ?ribtnu First to Last??he Truth: News?Edi? torials?Advertisements , Member of Ui? Audit Bureau of eirculattona THl'KSDAV. FEBRUARY 5, 1920. Owr.Kl ?r..1 published dally by Now Yr>rk Tribun? Inc.. a New Vori* Corporation. Offdan Held, l'rasl neol: U Vfrnnt Rofera, Vice Prtaktent; He'an Ron? B?l<i. Sevn-lao . 1. A .Su (or Traaaurrr. Addroaa, Tribun?? Building:. IM Nasxau SiWX. N?w Vor*. Talayuou?, U?sman 3000. SmsCRirTlON m?t:? nj MAIL, lacludlni , PoMag?. IN THE rXITEl) STATES AND CANADA. ?>na. Six On? T.ar Mutith? Month. Pally and Sunday SHOD ?>? 00 |l 00 Pally oiil? . 8 (>0 4 00 .T.'i ?Minday only .4 00 2 00 40 Sunday only, Canada ..... 6 00 ?.2* .39 EOKE1?N KATES Pslly and Sunday.??6 00 $13 30 J2.40 l>?lly mjly . 37 44 g ;a 1.45 Sunday only . S.*S ?.12 .*? fn tarad al t.ie rostoftv-n at Now Tor? aa Second nasa Mall Matt? GUARANTY >?u oati purchase mer.-handlse advertised In THE TRI B?KE with absolute safety?for It dlstatbfae tion raaulta In any casa THE TRIBUNE guarantees to ?ay your money back unh request. N? red tut*. Ne quibbling. W? maka good promptly If the ?-?n?rtl'?r rise* not. MEMBER OF THE ASSOOTATEP PRESS Tho Associated Prcas la excluslTely entitled to tha in for rcpubii.-atlon of all nrws illspai-iiea credited 10 It or not otherwise credltrU In this paper, and ? .? the local nevra of spontaneous origin published herein. All rights of rcpnblloatlon o? all other matter I sreln ai?o aro rusarred. At Last Direct Evidence At last, in the testimony of Miss Ellen (hivers, is offered evidence which, if true, justifies the ex pulsion of at least one of the five suspended Assemblymen. Miss Chivers swears that in April, 1917, while listening to a speech by Assemblyman Solomon at Ninth ? ?Street and Sixth Avenue, Brooklyn, bhc saw him publicly insult the flam? and heard him tell a group of sol? diers, who proposed to hold a re? cruiting meeting, that the gutter was the place for them and that if "we had our way there would not be any one who would ask a Socialist if he might borrow his platform to call for volunteers." The young lady was positive in her statements. The incident she described occurred, she said, oppo? site to her home. She had often seen the Assemblyman and was em? phatic in her identification. She was a member of an anti-Socialist organization and earnestly-patriotic, i She declared that she and others spoke to policemen who were in the hall <and that they declined to do anything. It further appeared that knowledge of her story was not known to Speaker Sweet in advance of the suspension. # She wrote to the Speaker after she had read in the newspapers of the trial of the Socialist Assemblymen. This evidence is of such a char? acter, so bears on the vital question of personal guilt, that the only ques? tion to be considered is the one of credibility. The witness is now nearly eighteen years of age. and hence was about fifteen in April, 1917. She could not remember hav? ing mentioned the incident to any- i one since its alleged occurrence, nor ' does it appear that the soldiers, any | more than the policemen, took ?lotice of Solomon's behavior. The accused Assemblyman, although he ays lie remembers a meeting which vas continued when a recruiting party arrived, flatly denies the re- ; mainder of the story. Finally, so ? far no corroboration of any of its' essential details has been furnished. The committee heard the witness, and thus is best able to judge whether she was truthful or was led to exaggerate through excessive patriotic zeal. The committeemen in arriving at their conclusion are. < to be guided by the time-honored rule that the accused is to be en titled to the benefit of reasonable doubt. If they conclude in good faith and in honor that the story ' is true, then there can be no differ ence of opinion as to the sort of report to be made concerning As? semblyman Solomon. A "Trapp" for England? A booklet has just been published by Captain Robert Trapp, formerly of Germany's naval general staff, a body which was the chief instigator . of the strategy to concentrate the entire hating capacity of Germany on England. Captain Trapp be- ; lie ves that strategy was wrong. He not only absolves England from all responsibility for the war, but ad? vocates a policy which he sums up in the slogan: "Over every hurdle, over every ditch, over stock and block, through thick and thin, with England." The captain says at the bottom of Germany's troubles was Kaiser Wilhelm's naval policy. The remedy, logically, would be an "anti naval law." This, he proposes, should take the form of a resolution of the National Assembly denouncing the naval policy of the old r?gime as "one of the most essential causes of the war" and pledging the nation to the principle that Germany and Brit? ain must never cross swords again. Moreover, Captain Trapp urges that Germany shall undertake no impor? tant step of foreign policy without consultation and agreement with England. Now, the question is not whether such policy would be good or bad. Its results would be probably good. What, however, strikes anybody not a German is the utter unreality of the thing. Captain Trapp talks, not politics, but the philosophy of eithcr or. There is no reason to impugn his good faith, hi* ominous name notwithstanding; but his pamphlet is typical of that lack of a sense for re? ality that characterizes the nation of Realpolitik. The true German does not know or care as to what really is; he is coerced by the force of his : assumed major premise, and such is the force of his logic that he fre? quently confounds "ought" with "is." He is a sentimentalist parading as a logician. The Deadline of Free Speech Attorney General Palmer, in his ? statement to the House Judiciary : Committee, correctly traced the i deadline of free speech. The constitutional guarantee does not protect one who, by word or im? plication, urges or incites resort to physical force or violence to over? throw our democratic institutions. Freo speech is a flower of demo? cratic freedom. It blooms from no other soil. Destroy democracy and there is and can be no free speech. ! A rule of force means the applica-1 tion of a gag. So, to defend free speech it is nee essary to deny to any one the privi- I lege of attacking its roots. Any one , who upholds the doctrine that it is j permissible in a free country to ad vocate the establishment of a r?gime of force is an enemy to, not a friend of, free speech. This country, as the Attorney General says, has had its revolution. : Those who come to our shores accept the results of this revolution. Some truths concerning government are i immutable?self-evident, as Thomas Jefferson wrote?and one is that government must rest on consent, and not fear. ? Held Back Knowledge Our neighbor The World, in this ? case adopting the leadership of Hearst, joins the attempt to foment anti-British prejudice, to delay fur? ther the ratification of the treaty and to weaken the league of peace by sowing distrust among its mem? bers. It twits the Republican rati iicationists for following- the leader? ship of Ambassador Grey while re-1 jetting that of President Wilson. Here is material for vociferous demagogy, and the partisan plan is ' to make the most of it. It is assumed that Senator Lodge reversed himself when he read the Grey letter?that his darkened mind ; was suddenly illumined when he : learned Great Britain would accept his reservations. Before that, it is charged, he was scheming to prevent ratification and to throw the treaty into the approaching political cam? paign. The trouble witli this argument, l interrupting the smooth flow of its: plausibility, is the fact that knowl? edge of the British attitude, how- j ever new to the general public, was not new to the Senator. For a long time he had been aware, as is now revealed, that our principal allies did not object to reservations. This knowledge antedated November 19,1 when ratification failed. Moreover, there is evidence that the White House also had full information. So one can imagine what were the Senator's thoughts, honor compelling him to keep silence, as he beheld the White House demand the rejection of the reservations on the ground that they w,ere fatally obnoxious to : our allies, and writing letters to the effect that the reservations would be held to "nullify" the treaty. If Senator Lodge was converted to ratification by the knowledge he possessed, the event long preceded last Sunday. The British Cabinet refrained from public expression of its views because it wished, it is plain, to avoid anything savoring of discour? tesy to the President. The White House was the place from which the get-together announcement should have come. It is a mystery why nothing . came?why there was a neglect to make a statement which would have tended to straighten things out, a silence that necessarily created a false belief. The public is averse to learning facts that intimately concern public affairs via London or Paris. It longs for a time when Congress and the country will be treated frankly and openly. The inner history of the pro? tracted struggle over the treaty has not been written. Some day it doubtless will be, and then there will be a better informed judgment as' to where has been the chief obstacle to ratification. Who Is the Public? A writer in The Naturn has some amiable and pointed fun in an effort i to discover that "public" which is so much drawn by cartoonists, written : of in editorials and usually repre? sented on boards by distinguished ; ' citizens not generally regarded as \ primarily concerned in anything ex? cept their own fortunes. When capi- ' tal confers with labor, for example, ; ; who is the public, anyway? Profes- i i sors are admitted after some debate j i by The Nation, followed closely by ' | the seven editors of The New Re pub-1 lie, all ministers of the Gospel, physi- ! \ eians, dentists, veterinary surgeons, I authors, fortune tellers and poli? ticians. This gives a total of 447, j 622 souls, or 1.7 per cent of the adult ! male population of 1910. Not ex I actly an impressive body to be spelled with a capital P and gen? erally respected?in theory at any rate. Perhaps this notion of a mysteri? ous "public" serves some good use. But we are inclined to think that the good, old-fashioned conception of tho j nation, the state, is far more logical and appealing and clear-cut. Tho "public" is necessarily shifting and nebulous. The bricklayers belong to it?most decidedly?when the coal miners strike and a bricklayer's coal bin is as bare of coal as a banker's. ! But the bricklayer docs not belong when he goes out on strike, thereby boosting rents another notch. ; Simpler and truer is it to say briefly that all citizens are members of the state, and that in any civilized nation worth its suit the state, which is to say all of us, is supreme. This is not fashionable terminol? ogy, we aro aware, among the guild ? or soviet philosophers of the hour. Those gentlemen loathe with a deadly loathing the thought of a supreme authority, a sovereignty that is the voice of the common will. They picture charming scenes of f?d?ralisation wherein bricklayers carry a portion of the national sov? ereignty in their trowels; and brake men receive yet another; and so on throughout a delightful slicing of | the cake among all properly soviet ized children. How will justice be ; done and disputes settled as between ' tho sundry assignees of sovereignty? Ah, that is the problem, concede these philosophers. We gather that a half-hearted remnant of the old na? tional government would try as best it could to adjudicate or recommend ; or plead for the right. The net re- ; suit would be something not so dif? ferent from the blessed old feudal : days, when folks bought protection where they could and were mighty glad to be mulcted only of their gold and grain and cattle. After such an experiment the old fashioned nation of us all jnight not seem so bad. We suggest it as a present antidote against future non? sense. It is the nation that should' be supreme, against greedy labor as against greedy capital; and we are all members of it, bound by its laws and dedicated to its welfare, most of all those who happen to be evil mem? bers of it, seeking gain for them? selves at the risk of injury to their fellows. The Wrongness of Samuel Butler There is no doubt considerable silliness on the part of worshipers of Samuel Butler, but we have seen nothing to equal the silliness of a recent criticism attacking the fame, person and labor of the author of "The Way of All Flesh" in The Evening Posi. Several thousand words are devoted to the task of proving what has never been con? tradicted that we are aware of?the general perversity and sardonic bit? terness of this grim old idol smasher. Of discussion of the intellectual labor in issue there are only occasional traces. The con? clusion is naturally presented that Butler was an immensely overrated and thoroughly wrong and bad old man. We suppose Samuel Butler was wrong upon more things than any other man of equal intellectual ability that we can recall. He could not well be otherwise," for his favor? ite occupation was, to stride into some utterly novel field of laborious intellectual endeavor and seek to prove that everybody was wrong. He hail a perfectly clear conception of what he was doing. As he says in his "Note Book" : "1 am the enfant terrible of litera? ture and science. If I can not, and I know I cannot, get the literary and scientific bigwigs to give me a shil? ling, I can, and 1 know I can, heave bricks into the middle of them." Not a wholly admirable spirit in which to live one's intellectual life? Decidedly not; and if this wore all that was insisted upon we could accept the criticism with applause and agreement. Butler had much of the aggrieved and disgruntled failure about him. He was a sorry lover, a hating son and a vitriolic enemy. His thinking showed at times what Mr. Francis Hackett has called a "diseased contrariness." No wonder Mr. Bernard Shaw clasped his posthumous being to his bosom as a long-lost brother! But with all his wrongness of thought and life, it was Samuel Butler's achievement to plow a first furrow in an unfilled field, and that is an achievement which no cohort of dyspeptic critics can erase. His thought was the legiti? mate ancestor of the philosophy of his grandchildren?though proof of its status turned up only after his death, very much like the lost will in the last act of a melodrama. Pragmatic is the convenient tag that has since come and gone? lapsed into something almost un? fashionable. The way of thinking is with us yet, will be with us for years to come. It is in spirit noth? ing more or lass than that open minded, questioning freedom from cant and conventional beliefs that Samuel Butler lived and practised and was. The method, not the re? sult, is his monument. To be wrong through one's own thinking is better than to mumble the truth learned by rote. Not exactly a safe or a comfortable world, if all were Samuel Butlers. But the utmost of such intellectual freedom that the general run of us can achieve is a small item. It can at most, and in the mass, stir slug? gish waters and help slowly, very slowly, to move mountains. The family, for example, will survive Samuel Butler's diatribes against it. But it may well be made a bet? ter institution through his frank discussion of its succpsses and its failures. We do not recall that Secretary Daniels ever had any sea service A Life for a Life A Defense of Capital Punishment ou a Dank Clerk To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: A few days ago tin- evening edition of one of your lending- (after a fashion) contemporaries featured on its front pago un article about the execution of olio of the most notorious "killers" that this part of the country has ever had the misfortune to como in contact, with. It really decried tiie fael that this poor innocent man, who was shielding the real criminal etc., should he put to death in so heartless a manner. If you will pardon the personal refer? ence, I would like to have some of your readers who may have become influ? enced by the wording of this article to see this matter from a more or less selfish viewpoint. I am a young man of thirty, the sole support of a mother. For over ten years I have followed tho banking pro? fession. I quote my own case because 1 know there are thousands of cases just like it. I leave my home in the morning bidding my mother a fond goodby. The next big thing in lier life of that day is my return home in the evening \vhen she can serve me my next meal and hear me tell about the work of the day. I arrive at the bank, at peace with the world, trained by time to be courteous to all comers at the bank window, always believing that "the customer is right." Suddenly a cold blooded animal tilled with the lust lor money, a man whom I had never seen, who never saw me, knew nothing about my family life, conies to my win? dow, and, ns this late criminal claimed, "in all fairness," levels a trun at my face, and because I am not quick enough to comply with ?im request, he pulls a trigger sending me into eternity anil my old mother to probable starvation. Of course a few weeks later he make; a spectacular witness at his trial, is perfectly composed, refuses even the benefit of clergy at the moment of death, a thing that he denied the one on whom he pulled the trigger, and because of all this, some meddlesome reformer, immediately raises a hue and cry and appeals to the .sympathetic side of the paper's circulation. I believe that the mere fear of capital punishment has been the deterring fac? tor among many so-called pun lighters. They are at best cowards and wouldn't come out and fight clean. They must either have fire arms or a crowd to work with them. But no, the law is all wrong! ALVIN E. H?USER. NTew Vork. -Ian. 31, 1920, Cold Weather Rules To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: The press reports of the recur? ring /ero weather tires emphasize again the deplorable and unnecessary loss of life and property, due to lack of ordi? nary can* and the exercise of ordinary intelligence. In cold snaps hot air furnaces and stoves fired up to the red-hot point are the chief offenders, and the pointing out of a few elementary precautions in connection with maintenance of these we believe to be timely. First Never let a heater get red hot; suffering from cold is safer. Second When the heater is being run hard, a few hours neglect of the drafts may have fatal consequences. Third- See that all woodwork or par? titions within two feet of the heater are protected by sheet metal. Fourth- Where the smoke flue passes through a partition, make sure that it is protected by a double metal collar, with on air space. These are the A 1? C's oi lire pre? vention that some have never- learned and many have forgotten. WILLIAM O. LUDLOW, Chairman Committee on Fire Pre? vention, New York Chapter of the American Institute of Archi? tects. New Vork, Feb. 3, 1920 . The Incomparable Celt To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Mr. Oliver Herford'a amiable1 attempt in his book, "The Giddy (?lobe," to make fun of the Irish shows that he, like all Briton-Roman-Anglo-Saxon Danish-Norman people, is incapable of understanding or appreciating the qual? ities that make the Celts the greatest race on earth. What that part of the Celtic races inhabiting Ireland may have at one time been has no bearing on this essential fact?that the Celt ia tho superior to any other race that ex? ists or that has existed. It is probable that those Celts who settled in the Highlands of Scotland are somewhat superior to those of Ireland, as the lat? ter have an admixture of Fierbolgs, Mi? lesians and other races that, to some extent, detracts from the viitues of the Gael. It is not necessary to furnish proof of these statements. They are admitted by the Celts themselves, and Mr. ller ford's envious gibes cannot change es? tablished truths. WHIDDEN GRAHAM. New Vork City, Feb. 3, 1920. Exchanging Bad for Worse ib'roiu The Philadelphia Evening Public' Ledger) The Bolshevists are making the pop- ! ulation of Russia work twelve hours a day seven days a week. Had the "down? trodden proletariat" known what was going to happen it might have hesitated before overthrowing the "hated aristo? crats" and the "despised bourgeoisie." I But apart from the damnable compul? sion there seems to be praiseworthy appreciation of the country's needs by i the new despots. The Paramount Issues < h rom The Paltininrc American J What is to become of Fiurae? and What is alcoholic content? bid fair to be the two prominent puzsles of the century. The Conning Tower, I A Cure for Insomnia Laura, my love, when you recite With azure orbs ashine, ablisten. ! The dream you had the other night I do not listen. My Postumus, when yon explain I The virtues of your car; how cheap ' Its upkeep is. I cannot feign. 1 fall asleep. | And when, Belinda, you essay ! To tell me of the current show.?. ! Weaving the plot of every play. My dear, I do/c. j And when, O John, you tell this bard ' Of poker pots you used to take,? With all details,?well, I can hard Ly keep awake. . Trite though these tales, my sweet Miss Smith, ; Cold are they from a fairy hoard, To your experiences with The Otiija board. Nobody could be so deft, so cutting, ? so reverent a parodist as Sir Arthur < Quiller-Couch has been without being 1 a deep and observant critic. Sir Ar? thur ("Studies in Literature") is lec? turing his class at Cambridge on The Poetry of George Meredith. "And alter all," he says, "what does it matter to this large world in the long run if a tripos candidate should pro nounce a mistaken judgment on the ? merits of Lascelles Abercrombie, John Mascfield, or John Drinkwater?" It matters not at all- What matters is the fear in critics of pronouncing wrong judgments. For even your mis? taken judgments are not held against you. Who reviles .Samuel Pepys because, die characterized many of Shakespeare's plays as poor stutf, or praised plays that probably were with? out, merit? Sir Arthur wants, he says, his stu? dents to he sensible that a sloppy sen? tence is no more nearly "good enough" than dirty linen is good enough. "1 desire," he says, "that among us we make it impossible to do again what our Admiralty did with the battle of Jutland, to win a victory at. sea and lr.se it in a dispatch. And I use this illustration because many who will hardly be convinced that a thing is worth doing well for its own sake may yet listen when you show them that to do it ill, indifferently, laxly, means public damage. There used to he a saying in the Fleet and it should have reached Hie Admiralty that. 'Nigh-enough is the worst man on the ?hip.' " It is given to few to be able to make words mean what you want them to mean. To do ?t you must, have a great respect, for words and the language and you must use them honoring them and you. When Sir Arthur to take one instance speaks of a lyric or a line as "lovely," he means lovely: and you can feel the cadence or breathe the fragrance of lilacs. Other authors do this with certain words, making the words almost their .<wn. Mr. H. G. Wells does it with "bright" . . . and Miss .May Sin? clair with "sullen." The more we read Sir Arthur Quiller Couch's lectures, the more we wish that he were touring this country. Rather, as far as we are concerned, one of his lectures than fifty years of Alfred Noyeses and a cycle of Sir Oliver Lodges. "1 Remember, I Remember" Sir: I well remember my first day at school, for I wna the laughing stock of the class within t he first hour. When the teacher asked if any of us knew her name I proceeded to answer her question without observing the etiquette of scholastic society. AH the other children raised their hands. but I immediately hollered out, "Clara Belle Turner," expecting the rest would all do likewise. A roar of laughter greeted me, and my impression of the teacher was that -he looked decidedly pained. . She called on a little girl v/h?, sat near me, and the latter announced sweetly and politely: "Miss Turner." Before the morning was over the teacher put about a dozen simple problems in ad? dition on the board, writing also the an? swers to the first two. I copied them on my slate, and as soon as I discovered thut the answers to the other problems were lacking ? hollered out (forgetting again to raise my hand, but not forgetting the teacher's proper title): "Oh! Miss Turner. You forgot to put down the answers to the last ten questions." Tit. Sir: My first day at school was a total failure. My teacher looked a hundred years old to ma, and all the other girls in the class seemed to know a great deal about subjects that did not Interest me in the least. So at 10:30. when the class was sent downstairs for recess, I went home and told my mother I didn't care for school and didn't think I'd ro back. I went back? with mother?next morning. Jeannr. Sir: Like C. W., my first day at Bchool ? was purely a matter of raiment. I was ! taken to school by my cousin, Harry (lay, and I wore my stockings wrong side out! It was not until 1 reached home that T learned, to my horror, every child in school had come to Harry privately and muttered ; "Say, did you know your little brother's got his stockings wrong side out?" W. W. E. Being advertised are "Bronx garages,"' and E. J. W. wants to know whether ! this is a new name for the old wine closet. In Pargo, N. D., is the Holland Wild Oats Separator Company, a concern W. W. E. thinks should command the at? tention of every college faculty. ? "O Joy. O Rupture Unforeseen, the Clouded Sky Is Now Serene" [From The Elizabeth (N. J.) Journal] On January 3. :">. ti, 19-0, I gave notice to :he public, that I, Fred Traut, would not be responsible for any debts contracted by my wife, Julia Trairf, which was a mistake, as I was pushed to doing tame. I am glad to* say we are together again. FRED TRAUT, 624 Spring Street, Eliiabeth, N. J. Owing to the condition of the side? walks, the enforcement of the foot fault rule temporarily is suspended. How about unseating the groundhog?! F. P. A. ! IT'S GETTING SO'S A FELLOW CAN'T HAVE ANY PRIVACYJ ANYWHERE ANY MORE (Copyright. 19?0. New York Tribune Inc.) j Ethics as a Vice A 'Wet' Criticizes Prohibition and Our National Failings To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: I was in Christiania last April during a meeting of Norway's medical association. Physicians from Sweden and Denmark also attended. The in? fluenza was raging then, and much time was given to its consideration. There was no dissent, from the state? ment, made by many physicians pres? ent that aquavit a potato or cereal brandy of about, 90 proof is not only a valuable remedy against influenza, but that it is the best remedy. There are a few European physicians who oppose the use of alcohol in the treatment of disease, but there are mighty few. The overwhelming hulk of testimony is against the W. C. T. U. So is the overwhelming bulk of per? sonal testimony. Neither Mr. Ander? son nor any physician is so well ac? quainted with my body, its idiosyn? crasies and reactions, as I am. After more than forty years of life, with average experiences with physicians, I listen with impatience to doctors who would tell md that hot rum duvx not more quickly cure my hard colds than any of their therapeutic agents, and I will not listen to teetotalers at all. They are not competent to speak. Since Mrs. Allen wrote we have read ; the complaint of tho physicians of the , steamship Kaiserin Auguste Victoria ; ubout the absence of spirits hampering ? their fight against influenza on board , Are these men, too, the victims of a i delusion'.' I would not be understood to inti ! mate that the physicians who oppost ! the use of alcohol are consciously in ! fluenced by the fact that their com i munities regard any consumption ol | spirits as sinful per se. They ar? i merely the unconscious victims of the | general national inability to considei I on its merits any matter that has ar abstract ethical side or into which ? ethical considerations have been im ; ported. This characteristic of oui ! people manifests itself in various ways ! In the single matter ol* sexology, foi ! example, we lag far behind the rest ol | the world. Sexology is exclusively t i matter of physiology and psychology ' Sexologists' conclusions are valuelesi I if influenced by any other considera j tions, but our Puritan spirit will no permit them to reach conclusions a variance with our conceptions of mo rality and immorality, and if unhap pily they do reach such conclusions it will either not permit them to maki them public or will ostracise them i thev dure do so. In my community prohibition has, in practice, become a part of the re? ligious creed of the churches. I can? not enter a church to pay homage to my ideal of a manly Christ, who changed water into wine for a wedding feast, without running the risk of be? ing held up to scorn from the pulpit as an infidel and an immoral man because I make no secret of my op? position to the infamous and un American law that would banish wine and beer from my table and compel me to alter radically the eating cus? toms of a quarter century?and this at the dictation of fanatics, male and fcMale, who are not intellectually fit to be my guardians. Of all peoples on earth we could j ?east afford to banish alcoholic drinks. The soulless materialism that meas? ures human progress and happiness by savings-bank accounts and indus? trial efficiency needed occasional mo? ments of exaltation, even though arti ficial and temporary. The Anderson ites have robbed us of even these few moments. 1 believe there are millions of Americans who resent the Eighteenth Amendment as bitterly as I do, and I believe they will yet be heard from. S. MILES BOUTON. Jamestown, N. Y.. Jan. 30, 19?0. Is the Majority Wet? To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Tt has always seemed to me that The Tribune has striven to give the peo? ple the truth. Wish you would direct your attention to the prohibition HUes : tion in this country, for the situation to? day is making so many lawbreakers and causing such disrespect for the law that we have come to be a family very much divided among ourselves. The prohibition question?for it is still a question - is of more persona! in? terest to a large percentage, of the popu . lation than the high cost of living or j who will be our next President or any other question. As a rule, they consider | that the present act of prohibition is a ; "frume-up," and they are "sore" at the ! government and country for bringing it 1 about, because they think that a ma ? jority of the people want the country "wet." Personally, 1 want, with all my heart, to see the country "dry." But I am not ?.absolutely sure myself that the major I ity want it "dry." And if there is a I majority wanting it "wet" it must be ; "wet." [ think there is no way to [ prove this except by a direct vote of i the people. The proving of this question is of vital interest to stop the present growth of lawlessness, which, unless checked, might spread to other things. For dis? content is very deep and general over several other conditions in this country. CHARLES E. HEINLINE JR. Norfolk, Va., Feb. 2, 19^0. No Alices Left To tiie Editor of The Tribune, Sir: Mr. Milton Nobles does not know the nature of the sweet and love? ly women of the time "Sweet Alice" was written. Any woman could blush, but it takes a line and beautiful one to love a man so much ?that she "weeps with delight when he gives her a smile and trembles with fear at his frown." But he need not worry. They are ' all dead in A. D. 1920. Besides, there are only a few left of the men to make ! a girl feel that way. And they don't | grow on this soil. It takes Ireland to make such dear and lovely men that can lift up the soul, so that one can weep with de- i light.' Yours for "Sweet Alice." FLORENCE DREW. Way Ridge, Feb. 1, 1920. The Deadly Stein To th? Editor of The Tribune. Sir: "I'se very much troubled in I mind." We have a number of steins that we have used as ornament? on j the ' Dutch shelf" in our dining room ?Are we violating the prohibition laws' I Is it a mitigating circumstance that ( these steins enjoy their virgin purity ?never having been contaminated by the touch of beer? Please relieve my anxiety. LAW ABIDER New York, Feb. 1, 1920. A True Prophet I Prom Th* Whet?ina Intelligene0rJ It was the celebrated Greek mathe? matician, astronomer and philosopher Thai?? who said that "all comes from water and will return to witcr." And he lived some twenty-fi>e hundred year8 before our times. 1 Signais From Afar Aurora,Not Mars,Responsible for Strange Messages To the Editor of The Tribum Sir: We have heard of apparent sig? nals from afar, by wireless, but it il probable that they arc nothing mot? than stray currents of electricity, such as are occasionally manifested on land lines when the Aurora is at play. I: is a remarkable fact that wireleis telegraphy works be-.ter between sti-' ?ions north and south than betweei installations #east and west, and, whjtl is more singular, ?11 wireless workij ; better and over greater distances by night than by day. Long a<ro it ?J discovered that the earth was a great magnet, and it is supposed that M magnetic condition is influenced, if n|t| controlled, by the sun. 1: is believed! ' that light, heat and electricity arej variant manifestations of etheric VH brations. Readers whose memories go back to j ^ 1865 will remember the attempt to lay the Atlantic telegraph cable, and how in mid-ocean the eablu broke. The ship! returned to England, an,! the next yep! was successful in establishing teta graphic communication. All this tint | the broken cable of 1865 Jay at uV bottom of the sea, but at what woulc i be the receiving station in Ireland th? galvanometer was in continual actior. the moving spot of light swung to righ1 and left on the scale as if attempting to deliver a message from the set depths. Thus, a year passed by am i the Great Eastern went westward aga? j to find the broken cable of 1865. Day ! and night watch was kept in the sta ; tion at Valentia Bay, until at last tht moving spot of light, which had never been still, began to show signs of in? telligent control, and the receivinj operator wrote the words as they came letter by letter, Canning to Glass, tell ing how the ship had picked up th broken cable, had brought the end <k board, joined it to the cable in tk< hold and was proceeding westward. I few days afterward the voyage w successfully completed tnd the tw< trans-Atlantic cable were in operation. It is more than likely that these dit turbances noticed at the wireless itt tions are akin to the manifestation! observed by the cable operators whet the end of the broken wire lay in tht ocean depths, two miles below the surface, waiting to be sought for ?n?< put to use. JOHNT E. N'ORCROSS. j Brooklyn, Jan. 31, 1920. The American Labor Party To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: I do not wish to belittle the ? portance of a protest vote, when on? votes the Socialist ticket, but that ? not constructive, when there is a M solution to the problem. For those who, like F. E. Benton.f? that both old parties have outlive their usefulness and are too corrupts function any longer for the benefit o? the layman, there is the new party, tk? American Labor party, which com?' clean from the people to serve them ? their own interest. Why'do not all the readers who V* thinking voters get busy and join ta* new p?rty? Platforms are easily * tamed by writing the office, at l? East Twenty-third Street. People have just the kind of g??* ment they want. Those who want tk? change to good government have tk? cue now. How many want it enrtfc* to do their.part? j B. PHYLLIS FENIGSTON. I Sparrows Neat, Mount Vera**, * N- Y., Feb. 2, 1P20