Newspaper Page Text
] Committee in case your proposed in? vestigation is ordered. "I am a member of the New York State Bar. I practiced law for seven -Man in Manhattan and in Yonkera. I Bave no fear of Anderson. The strong? est evidence I possess against the league is documentary." Following the receipt of this letter Cuviilier' announced that in addition to this minister he had. an offer from another here in Albany to testify be? fore the Assembly Judiciary Com? mittee. The committee, Cuviilier said to? night, would not begin its investiga? tion into the alleged violations of law by the Anti-Saloon League and its of? ficers until the Socialist trial is dis? posed of. He declared that Mr. Anderson would find himself more than matched in the Rev. Mr. Freeman, who has expressed not only a desire to testify, but to meet the head of the Anti-Saloon League. Mr. Freeman's statement exposing some of the league's activities does not contain all he knows concerning the league. It is probable that he will lay all his facts before the Judiciary Com? mittee in executive session before the public hearings into the probe of the league and its officers is begun. Mr. Freeman's Statement Legislative leaders here to-day de? clared that it was the intention of the Assembly to go the limit in its investi? gation, and that funds for hiring coun? sel and other expenses would be ap? propriated without stint by the As? sembly. Mr. Freeman's statement follows: "I am entering upon no attack upon the Anti-Saloon League. I am merely endeavoring to interpret it to the pub? lic as a public institution. An institu? tion committed to public concern must necessarily carry plainly upon its face a clear public discernment of worth in itself if it is to win and to hold an ac? credited place in the body of public in? terest. "It is that facial utterance of its real value to society that makes any public-minded institution an unlique fied part of the solidarity of public ad? vancement. It is a general wish on the part of the public that it may under? stand precisely what the Anti-Saloon League is as one of its institutions. It Is impossible to frame an answer to any fair question concerning the Anti Satoon League from what it appears un the surface to be. What it has done is neith?r a thoughtful nor a fitting answer. "What it is ever asserting its dis? position to do fails to suffice as an agreeable answer. One feels that it is something that lies back of all the league's assertions that needs to be considered bef?se a fair and safe con? clusion of miDd about it is possible. Not Agency of Churches "This institution disc'oses itself only from within outward. I have been suf? ficiently long in its service to say some? thing with respect to its institutional elements. I have been a lawyer and know something of the relative weight and significance of elemental things. The Anti-Saloon League has pivoted it? self on an asserted relationship with the churches in the state. It declares itself as the agency of the churches. It is not the agency of the churches. "Unless this asserted agency is predicated upon the mere failure of the church's denial of such relation ship the league's asserted agency is barren of every element which consti? tutes an agency. Apart from its claim that certain Methodist' conferences have officially recognized for them? selves the leadership of the Anti Saloon League in the matter of prohi? bition activities and have recommended for it cordial financial support, there is not the shadow of the fact that any church denomination or any individual church of any denomination ha3 given to it either official or unofficial associa? tive recognition in any matter. "Contributions to it, which flow out of its celebrated Sunday service in the church edifices, are simply individual personal contributions. They neither spring out of an ecclesiastical action nor are they in any manner subject to ecclesiastical control and direction. There is not even an affiliated interest in the matter between individual con? tributors at any given service. "No church is in posession of a record of contributions made by mem? bers or by attendants at a league ser? vice, unless it might be some churches that have secured such, a record as a personal favor from the league's records. No church exercises any con? cern with the question whether or not any contributing member or attendant ultimately discharges his pledge. "The only thing that gives the in? stitution an ecclesiastical color is that its celebrated Sunday service is held in a church edifice at the accustomed hour of public worship, where the min? ister of the church naturally appears and introduces the speaker as the rep? resentative of the Anti-Saloon League "The league's Sunday ?address ant its week day field canvass make up th( vehicle of its real being. The Sundaj address is the League's constitution? the inflexible means of its life. Every? thing about it centers around the Sun? day address. When a man is first brought into the league's service h< feels that the .' day addresses whicl he-is expected rrrake are naturallj to rise out of his own conviction; tha they are to be an expression of hi; own vision, an exhibition of his owi personal interest in the subject o: his work. This is not so. "He is confronted with what ii called a 'highly specialized address from which there must be no devia tion.' He is given to understand tha he may give to his address some rela tively important personal touches, hu that to be effective, as the league ha: defined effectiveness, it must be heb as constitutional. The following re markable instrument is handed to i man who enters into the league'; work: " 'Plan for the preparation of th? Sunday speech for the Anti-Salooi League.' I "?First (5 minutes), "Conciliation" The intent of which is to get properl; introduced to your audience and con vince them that you are interested it their welfare and that you are capabl of ^interpreting it to them and 'tha our work is in harmony with the spiri and purpose of Christ. '"Second (15 minutes), "Information ???In which it is intended to state th ? 'Wet9Rule Stays In Police Manual William H. Anderson?please take note. Police Commissioner Enright is flouting prohibition. The new Police Department rules, compiled after much ardu? ous labor by Deputy Commis? sioner Porter and Inspector Faurot and dated January 1,1920, were issued yesterday. Mr. An? derson's attention is directed to Rule 141, Section A, which pro? vides that: "Patrolman on post shall see to it that barrooms, licensed to sell intoxicants, are exposed to view from the street after 1 e'clock every morning and on Sundays." facts and principles of our campaign and the progress made and familiarizo the audience with the spirit of the cam? paign as far as possible " "Third (7 minutes), "Inflammation" ?During which it is intended to set forth the genius and character of the liquor traffic in such a way as to arouse the congregation to action and make them want to fight the traffic with us. Facts and illustrations calculated to arou.se their fighting spirits should bo incorporated here. 37 Minutos Time Limit " 'Fourth (10 minutes), "Consecra? tion"?Which covers the business of he cards and explanation of the sub? scriptions and the "motor cue," whish will lead people to enroll for the war. " 'You will observe that this would make a speech of thirty-seven minutes long, including the passing of the cards and all, and it is well so far as possible for your speech to come with? in these bounds. When you have been i in the work some time and are filled with great funds of interesting and impressive facts, it will be difficult to keep within these limits, but it will be wise to do so, even then. " 'Remember in outlining your speech that the purpose of it is not to deliver a "temperance address," for that is the particular province of the pastors and temperance evangelists. Neither is it the intention to paint "black pictures" of the liquor traffic, I for most people have the reality before ; them so clearly that pictures seem ' weak and unavailing. " 'But what we are intending to do ? in our speeches is to outline an intelli- I gent and effective plan of action and ! call upon the people to take a hand. It is not eloquence that we seek so much as practical effectiveness and businesslike straightforwardness.' "This outline may appear upon its face perfectly reasonable and alto? gether fair, but it has but one mean? ing, and that meaning is this: The ; first five minutes of the address is in-1 tended to give to the hearer a tempo- i rary self-exaltation, for which he is willing to pay something. It'is in? tended to make the henrer like the sneaker for some nice thing he says about his particular denomination. Money for Compliments "For instance, it is always an effect? ive thing for a Presbyterian speaker of the league who is addressing a Metho? dist audience to say that his dear old mother died a Methodist. The speaker , knows if this is said that he is going to be paid in money for the compli- j ! ment. "That gets the heart of the audience. ? ! But the mind of the audience must be j i secured also; and so fifteen minutes of i : the address must be so intelligently given that the hearer feels that it is i his duty, because he likes the speaker,! j '?o pay him something for the sound ? ? information that he has received. "Then comes the most serious situ- ? ation of all in connection with the Sun- i day address; the question of 'inflam mation.' Down to this portion of the j address the speaker has a feeling that ! he has got something coming in the ? way of money from his hearer, but he j must say something new that will in- j crease the sum which the hearer has ? decided to give. "The hearer must be wrought up to ] a pitch of action. He must be con- '' fronted with a duty larger than a re- I gard for the speaker. He must feel his fist doubling up for the defense of (?mething, for the destruction of some threatening thing. He must be led to call out: 'What can I do, tell me what I can do?' Seven minutes must be given over to this burning flame. "The address then closes with the [answer to those questions: 'There is ! but one thing you cav do. The Anti '. Saloon League is your agent. It is ' here to do for you this duty which you ? now feel like discharging. The only ! thing you can do is to enable the ; league to do by giving the league the money with which to do it.' "I have put the real essence of this Sunday address very mildly. It im? plies all of that subtle tact, that adroit study of human frailty, which tem? porarily sets a man apart from his ac? customed self. "But this is a mere part of what I am prepared to say with respect to ? tihe Anti-Saloon League. It touches ; the question of the means by which it operates. It does not exhibit its pur? poses. It does not uncover the way by which its purposes are to be at ; tained. This much will introduce the general questions which the public has i in mind as it contemplates investiga 1 tion of the league as an institution. Anderson Dares Smith to Debate William H. Anderson, state superin? tendent of the Anti-Saloon League, yes? terday sent Governor Smith a challenge to a joint debate to take place in five principal cities in the state, at a con? venient date. Mr. Anderson's letter fol? lows: "Dear Sir: You are about to make a tour of the state to discuss issues SALE ?f Suits and Overcoats These sharp reductions offer an unusual opportunity to stock up. SUITS Sal? Prices KSS v.v:.v;::.v:.V^2.so . } 39.50 49.54 60 00 a oo T8.00 T0.0O 65.00 47.50 57.50 f 1.00 tie? now. fl.SO tie? now. ,65 .!>5 $2.00 tie? now. 1.85 $?.00 and $?.90 ties now.$1.86 $1.?6 Wool Hose now .(J5 4 paira for $3.50 ^.J^orjan & ?oh5 6/0 ?hfers -Heaor-c/qshers 14 COBTLANDT ST. 0-11 DEY ST. with the people. I challenge you to k joint discussion on a question that has more kick In it than the 3"per cent beer you want. "It will not do for yon to ?ay that it is beneath your dignity as Governor to meet a private citisen, because you yourself recently challenged William Randolph Hearst to debate with you. You are estopped from saying that I am not of sufficient caliber to bo wor? thy of your attention, because you yourself recently nominated me for Governor to succeed yourself. Meeting? In Five Cities "I propose meetings in tho five largest cities of tho state at some mutually convenient date, each side to bear half the cost of hall rent and have tickets for half the space. As I have the burden of proof I will, of sourse, be entitled to the opening and ??losing, but to give you ample oppor? tunity I propose two main speeches on ;ach side. "At such meetings I will undertake to establish to the satisfaction of the judien ce and the public: "(1) That you have violated the spirit, if not the letter, of your oath of office. "(2) That, in spite of your pro? fessed, desire for the sort of referen? dum on prohibition which you know to be bogus and fraudulent, yet a* a member of the Assembly you voted seven times against honest local referendum, and against an hon? est, ^tate-wide referendum on pro? hibition, and when Speaker you packed the Excise Committee with 'wets' to prevent the people of New York and other cities having a chance to vote effectively on the liquor question. "(3) That the prohibition amend? ment to th|i Constitution of the United States was properly adopted as provided by law after you and the interests represented by you had .been fairly whipped on this question in the election of the Legislature, and that, your statement to the con? trary notwithstanding, the people of New York had a chance to express themselves on this issue. "(4) Such other things respecting your record on the liquor issue as may be pertinent. "Of course, if you prefer to post? pone this until you are a candidate for he United States Senate or are run ling for reelection on a duplicate of i Governor Edwards's platform, in the ?ope that the Republican managers will again be as idiotic as they were wo years ago in this state and as they vere in New Jersey last fall, I nm en ;irely willing to defer to your wishes. "But, unless you accept promptly, I ?hall keep at the matter until the peo ?le understand why. and until the facts respecting your legislative liquor rec >rd which the Republican leaders re? fused to publish in 1918 are generally anderstood." Jersey Pushes Fight on 'Dry' Law to Court Continued from page 1 within the true intent and meaning of Article V of the Constitution. "?1. That the prohibition contained in the said alleged Eighteenth Amend? ment is legislative matter under Article I of the Constitution, and is not prop? erly an amendment to the Constitution '< under Article V. Not Properly Passed, He Says "5. That as legislative matter it was not properly passed by the Congress and submitted to the President of the United States, and is, therefore, void and of no effect. "fi. That in twenty-one states, name? ly, South Dakota, Oregon, Novada, Mon? tana, Oklahoma, Maine, Missouri, Mich? igan, Arkansas, Colorado, Arizona, Cali? fornia, Ohio, NebrasKa, Washington, North Dakota, Mississippi, Utah, Massa? chusetts, Maryland and New Mexico, the legislatures have not ratified as provided by the constitutions of such states, and that, therefore, three-1 fourths of the states have not ratified \ in the constitutional sense. "7. That the alleged Eighteenth Amendment establishes a centralization of power and authority without the consent of the people of the State of New Jersey and is unalterable and un rc-formable at all timos by them, and is therefore inconsistent with the fundamental purposes expressed in the ; reamble of the Constitution?'to form a more perfect union and to secure the blessings of liberty to posterity' and establishes a precedent whereby no powers will be reserved to the respec? tive states, as provided in Article X of the Constitution, because the reserve powers of the several states may be annulled and destroyed under the guise and pretense of amending the Consti? tution." Attorney General McCran's bill argues that the Volstead law is un? constitutional and void for these rea? sons: "1. Because the national prohibition act, or Volstead act, was enacted under authority of the said alleged amend? ment, it is itself null and void, and be? cause said act of Congress prohibits and restricts the manufacture and sale in intrastate commerce of intoxicating liquors. "2. Because said net of Congress in? terferes with and will deprec?ale and in a large measure destroy the taxable value of real and personal property within the state of New Jersey, and is therefore destructive of the free and independent government of said state. "3. Because said act of Congress has deprived and will permanently deprive complainant of its revenue from li? censes, which revenues for the vear 4918 amounted to the sum of $2,442, 81*9.46, thus depriving the state and its municipal subdivisions of revenue nec? essary for the support of government. Interferes With Internal Rule "4. Because said act of Congress pur? ports to and does interfere with the internal government of the people of the State of New Jersey, and operates to punish them by heavy fines, impris? onments and forfeitures, thus prevent First Mother Then Wife Until a fellow is eighteen his mother does most of his buying for him. After he is twenty-four, his wife does. Except for those six years, the best way to sell most things for a man is to sell his womenfolks. And the best way to do that is to ad? vertise in Delineator The Maqez/ne In '?One Million homes ing the application for licenses for the sale of non-intoxicating beverages au? thorized and legal under the laws of the State of New Jersey, thus impair? ing the revenues of complainant. "5. Because said act of Congress restricts the practice of physicians and sugeons of the State of New Jer? sey, in professional conduct, as regu? lated and licensed by complainant, and thus jeopardizes and menaces the rights and liberties of said physicians and surgeons in maintaining the public health, undertaking to punish them severely for violation of its provisions, and in the discretion of the defendant, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, to deprive them of the right of pro? fessional practice to prescribe intoxi? cating liquors, because the State of New Jersey owns, controls and con? ducts large institutions for the care of penal, correctional and charitable wards of this state; that it employs physi? cians at said institutions and that said act of Congress interferes, hampers, prohibits and restricts the employed physicians of said state in the proper can; and treatment of its wards by making them subject to the whim and discretion of the defendant, the said Commissioner of Internal Revenue. > "C>. Because said act of Congress is not appropriate legislation to enforce the prohibitions contained in said al? legad article of amendment, which is expressly confined and limited to in? toxicating liquors. "7. Because the State of New Jersey has not concurred in the provisions of the said national prohibition act, and if the Volstead law is enforced without the concurrence of the State of New Jersey, or contrary thereto, said act would violate, override and nullify the State of New Jersey to regulate its internal affairs and intra state commcrcr "8. That said act of Congress in at? tempting to prohibit and regulate in the State of New Jersey the manu? facture and sale of non-intoxicating liquors, and in attempting to interfere with the regulations of the health, lib? erty and property of its citizens, is not appropriate legislation." State and Federal Officers To Avoid "Dry" Law Clash DETROIT, March 4.?As a result of the "whisky revolt" in Iron County, Michigan. John E. Kinnane, United States District Attorney, to-day called a meeting of state and Federal officials for next Tuesday, to discuss unity of action in the enforcement of the prohi? bition laws. Governor Sleeper and Attorney Gen? eral Groesbeck were asked to attend. Federal officers from Washington are expected. State and Federal agents, Mr. Kin ? nano declared, have concurrent juris? diction and he could see no reason for . conflict, of authority or such a mis? understanding as arose recently in the upper peninsula. Appeal Planned From Spang Jnsanity Verdict It was announced yesterday that an ! appeal would be taken from the ver 1 diet of a Surrogates' Court jury, hold ' ing that Mrs. Rosa E. Spang was of i unsound mind wh|nn she executed her ! will last June, about thirty-six hours ?before her death in her Waldorf-As ; toria apartment. ? The jury rendered its verdict at 3:1.5 i yesterday morning, after a deliberation > lasting more than twelve hours. Surrogate Cohalan denied the mo | tion of Henry W. Taft, attorney for ! the executors. George W. Wickersham, Michael Friedsam and Dr. Henry ' Dwight Chapin, to sot aside the finding ' of the jury on the ground of insuf ? ficient evidence. Mr. Taft will take an I appeal to the Appellate Division. ? Mrs. Spang, widow of Charles H. Spang, Pittsburgh steel manufacturer, 1 left an estate of more than $2,000,000. , She left her daughter, Mrs. Mabel Spang : Ancker, an annuity of $10,000 and left : the residue to the. executors to found I a home to bear her name for the care | of poor children. It was said yesterday that following i the precedent set by him in the case j over the will of Amos F.' Eno, Surrogate ! Cohalan would exercise his power to I award to the jurymen an extra allow ! anee for their long attendance at the j Spang trial. In the Eno caso jury ! members got an allowance of $10 a day ' and exemption from further duty for several years. Will You Profit by the Experience of The National Bank of Commerce? William C. Henchy, Manager of the Credit Depart? ment of the National Bank of Commerce in New York, says: "We have 15 Dictaphones in use at present and they give entire satisfaction for the work for which they are used." Why not let The Dictaphone prove its usefulness and helpfulness to jr- *)n ?four work, in your office? Kit*. U. S. Fat. OS. tnd Fcr?tgs CooatxtM Phone Worth 7250?Call at 280 Broadway, New York City 1 r> Women Give Edwards Wild Ovation Here Hundreds Fight to Enter Tammany Qub to Hear Jersey's "Wet" Governor D e n o unce Prohibition Attacks the Volstead Act Declares "Drys" Seek to Dictate Religious Worship by Federal Constitution Animated by wild enthusiasm hun? dreds of women struggled desperately with equal numbers of men to enter the crowded Osceola Tammany Hall Club, 1036 Park Avenue, last night to hear Edward I. Edwards, New Jersey's "wet" Governor, in vorbal onslaughts against the "demon" prohibition. On the staircase, in the halls and even on the window sills inside the club women waited anxiously on pre? carious footholds for the Governor to arrive. Outside the crowd was almost. as large. On his arrival from the Democratic Club, where he had been I entertained at dinner, Governor Ed- ? wards was given an ovation. With I him were Mrs. Edwards, Mrs. Lewis' Nixon, members of his.staff and p.om- I inent New York Democrats. Like Ku Klux Klan The Governor's entry into the club was effected with difficulty after great exertion by a number of men of bulk, j At the outset of his speech he attacked the Anti-Saloon League as a "latter i day Ku Klux Kla?," whose object was ' to revise the United States Constitu? tion "so that every conceivable 'don't' will be a part thereof." "It is attempting through amend? ments to the Constitution," he con? tinued, "to bring about a condition of affairs that will be tantamount to a [ dictated form of religious worship. ! The wise men who drafted our Consti- \ tution could find no reason for in- ? eluding therein the law of God in the \ Ten Commandments, consisting mostly ? of prohibitions, but this fact does not in any manner deter, or affect, these ? Anti-Saloon fanatics." The Governor's allusion to the Vol? stead act aa "the biggest fool bill ever ? passed by Congress" was greeted with ; a round of applause. He declared that i liquor had been made a'political issue by the Eighteenth Amendment and the ! Volstead act. "The issue will be pi'e- ! sented every two years," he added. "and every candidate for Congress will be compelled to make known his inter- ! pretation of the law." Not a Clos?ad Incident He said that certain persons tried to make the people believe that prohibi? tion was a closed incident at:d cannot be affected by anything that fa said or done. "These persons will soon know," he said, "that the people will take steps within tho law to remedy the situation now prevailing." Governor Edwards presented the ar? gument of the "wets" in the same guise as that of the "drys" in the following manner: "The several states were gradually but surely arriving at a solution of the problem and it was conceded by all fair-minded persons that the will of the majority in those states which had gone dry was being respected. Every one had conceded to the states the right to determine whether alco? hol should or should not be manu? factured and sold and no one had ever questioned the right of Congress to enact such legislation relating to the matter of interstate commerce as would assist the state to actually become and remain dry. "I am certain that the people of the State of Maine and the other dry states would better understand and approve my views upon the subject of personal, liberty and self determina? tion, if ' those opposed to prohibition should, by amendments to the Consti? tution or by Federal legislation, make impossible the enforcement of prohibi? tion in any state, or otherwise circum? vent tho will of the people. This is the converse of the situation created by the Eighteenth Amendment and the fairness of the reasoning should ap? peal alike to the so-called 'wets' and 'drys.' " * Tobacco To Be Banned While attacking the Anti-Saloon League Governor Edwards said: "I am ?irmly convinced that it contemplates still further amendments, so that the use of tobacco, the question of Sunday amusement and other matters of like 'tind may be regulated or prohibited by the Constitution. The Anti-Sa,.oon League proceeds upon the assurance that it has the average man 'buffaloed' and that he will meekly bow to its in? junctions and commands." The women who attended were open? ly of "wet" convictions and did not hesitate to express their convictions during the period of waiting. 2.75% Beer Bill In N. Y'.Legislature l Measure by Democratic Leader Said To Be Vir? tually Sure of Passage From a Staff Correspondent ALBANY, March 4.?-A 2.75 per cent beer bill was introduced to-day by Sen? ator James J. Walker, Democratic lead? er. In ??very respect execept the limit of alcohol it is the same as the bill introduced last year by Majority Lead? er J. Henry Walters. The Walters bill permitted 3 per cent It would have passed before the prohibition amendment was ratified but for the opposition at the last minute of saloon? keepers of New York. As it put the saloons out of busines, the liquor dealers joined with their erstwhile enemy, the Anti-Saloon League, to beat it. As it is now generally recognized by j legislators that, no matter how the pro? hibition question is finally settled, the j saloon is a thing of the past, there ? will be no opposition to the Walker bill. Senator Walters and other Re? publican leaders are for it. The Demo? crats are lined up solidly - be? hind it. Sentiment for the passage of ? some sort of a light wine and beer j bill seems to prevail in both houses of the Legislature, and of all the beer bills so far introduced, that of Sena? tor Walker now seems to be the one most likely to be agreed on by the legislative leaders. The Walker bill would permit the sale of 2.75 per cent beverages in ? hotels and restaurants with meals and j by wholesalers and retailers for home ; consumption in quantities of not more j than five gallons. It stipulates that where sold by retailers the beverage must not be drunk on the premises. The bill was referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee, . ? ? - Auto Party Is Believed Lost In River Plunge Continued from pagre 1 yard and telephoned to Police Head? quarters, he said. It was about 8 o'clock last night when the police started work with their grappling irons. At 10 o'clock they brought up the fragment of running board and the numbered plate. Al? though hopeless of discovering any bodies, which they believe to be wedged inside the car, the police continued their work in the hope of bringing up the license number plate which would reveal the identity of the car's owner. Sherman Creek is a stream fifty feet wide, which runs from Nagle \Avenue to the Harlem River. It is choked with 'vice floes which had drifted back across I the spot where the motor car went in. ? It was said at Police Headquarters that there was no record of the cali that Mether declared he made at 7:30 a. m. Tuesday telling of the accident. ? In such cases, it was added, the rule was to connect the informant with the police station nearest to the accident. Charles Kerr, of 25 Arden Street, 1 said lie saw the car yesterday morning when the tide had left it only half sub? merged. There were no bodies in it, he added. The current had swung one I of the doors open and was holding it i in that position, so that he obtained a ' clear view of the interior. Bomb Damages U. S. Consulate at Zurich t - Explosion Laid to Foreigner Who Had Been Denied Pass? port to America BERNE, Switzerland, March 4.?A heavily charged bomb was exploded ; before the street door of the Amer? ican Consulate in Zurich last night. The door was completely shattered, large holes were pierced in the wall and all the windows of the building were broken. The ground floor, where is situated the office of the consulate, was almost demolished. The consul and his family, who lived on the upper floor, escaped uninjured, but were com? pelled to move to a hotel. The fragments of the bomb show that it was of the most modern construction. It had a time fuse. It is believed that it was exploded before the consulate as an act of revenge by one of the many ; foreigners to whom passports to the | United ?States had been refused. The | consul declared that many such refusals ? had been made lately. A magistrate . has opened an investigation into the ex | plosion. Locomotive Plant Rushed PHILADELPHIA, March 4?It was made known at the annual meeting of the Baldwin Locomotive Works here to-day that more orders for engines have been received since January 1 than were built during all of last year. Production now is at the rate of 1,800 to 2,000 a year. Martens Asked To Be Avenged If Barred Here Cabled Litvinoff Urging 'Appropriate Action' by the Soviet Government in Case U. S. Deported Him -i?'? Poole Denies 'Conspiracy' Moscow Consul General Quizzed on Alleged At? tacks on 'Red' Authority WASHINGTON, March 4.?Effort* to show that the American gov? ernment, through its diplomatic agents, aided revolutionary attempts to upset the Soviet government in Russia were continued to-day before a Senate com? mittee by former Senator Hardwick of Georgia, counsel for Ludwig C. A. K. Martens, Soviet agent in this country. D. C. Poole, forjner American Consul General at Moscow, denied unquali? fiedly that he had taken part in what Senator Hardwick termed "conspira? cies under uie American flag to blow up bridges." There was objection to the cross examination of Mr. Poole, who is now chief of the State Department division on Russian affairs. Chairman Moses finally allowed continuance of ques? tioning to tost the witness. U. S. Funds Held Up by Soviets Consular funds of the United States had been left in the Moscow banks, Mr. Poole said, before the soviet "na? tionalized" them, and his subordinates were unable to draw out the money. He also told of raids by soviet agen? cies on the consular offices of other countries. Taking the stand Martens acknowl? edged that he had cabled Litvinoff, the Russian Commissary of Foreign Affairs, asking the Soviet government to take "appropriate action" in case he were deported. He also admitted that he had cabled to Russia that Americans were being "terribly persecuted" here for expressing sympathy with Soviet Russia. "Are you in sympathy with the Rus? sian Socialistx Federation's plan for arming the negroes of the South?" asked Wade H. Ellis, counsel for the committee. At this Martens entered a general protest against the proceeding. "I don't know what the federation wants," he said. "Oh, yes, you do," Ellis replied. "You joined it when you came here." "I did not," Martens declared. This ended Martens's ccoss-ewamina tion and the committee adjourned until Tuesday, when Senator Hardwick will question his client again. Secret Service agents were again on hand to watch Martens, for whose ar? rest a warrant has been issued by the Department of Justice. Martens will continue within the jurisdiction of the committee. Students to Force Athletes to Study Princeton Committee Will Make Team Members Work to Stay in College Special Dis-pat*** >?> The Tribune PRINCETON, N. J.. March 4.?The i senior council of Princeton University ! formed a committee to-day to inquire ! into the scholastic standing of a1! men engaged in athletics. Its duty will be ? to bring pressure to bear upon those found remiss in their studies. The ; committee is composed of the manag '?? ers of the four major sports, the man? agers of four minor spor*;s and three ? members of the senior council. It was appointed . s a result of an editorial, entitled "Athletes and Ex? aminations," in a recent number of "Tho Daily Princctonian." The edi , torial commented on the failure of ; many team members to pass enough I examinations to remain in college, and i said: "If Princeton athletes fail to pass The Income Tax and the Individual Experiences of last year hart demonstrated to many the tut cessity for a private- system of accounts adapted to the re? quirements of the income tax. Still others have found it im? possible to determine their taxable income without expert aid. In either case the logical counsel is the Certified Public Accountant r His technical training and knowledge of the accounting terminology of the law make him an authority on income tax matters. tVOertifiedi j*^WV# 'Certified Public Accourtanii IWBarA Ba&JqhoS their examinations it is in great meas? ure due to the campus attitude of ready sympathy for any such min, in? stead of an attitude which would com? pel these men to work the harder be? cause of their vaiue to the university. Any man who has the ability to repre? sent Princeton in athletics Is under a special obligation to do h:s work thor? oughly and stay in college. "The question of athletes staying in college can be solved in only one way ?that of maintaining a higher stand? ard of work than they have done in tht past. To bring home this responsibil? ity and special obligation of all ath? letes is clearly the duty of the under? graduates, and will do far more toward keeping such men in college than at? tacking the faculty at the end of every examination period." Housing Problems Getting serious when you can't find even a park bench. But we'll have to grin and bear it until the economic see-saw tips the other way again. Meantime there's one bright spot m the "High price gloom." Just take a peep into the nearest Par-amount Shirt Shop and get an eye-full of real shirt valu?:? Par-amount Shirts at $2.00 and 2.50?nothing better anywhere. Other quality furnishings from scarf pins to cocks?all moder? ately priced. And satisfaction guaranteed or money back. Cordiall-f, PAR-AMOUNT* SHIRT^SHOPS :60 Nassau Street. Tribun? Buildilt 186 Third Avenu? at 69th Stran. ?2^8 Third Ave at 126th St., Bar:??. ?626 Third Avenu* at ?6th Stitvt, 2235 Third Ave. at 149th St.. Broatv, ?01 West 125th St. at Seventh Avais?, .628 Broadway at 60th Str??t ?3 East 42d ?*?t. at Third Aiinot, Ko 1 al?,!? St. Getty Souirt vonk?r* r 994-9S9 see JTiflh JVprnue.^ at ?????*?t m.? cUir^?enl' cJuw tsdoi CCU> ATLA Fashionable Top Coats for motoring ? travel? ing? steamer trips n and general wear ? in town country Soft rich mate? rials in dull colorings and at? tractive plaids designed on sim? ple lines distin? guish this collec? tion Paris models and Original Cidding Conceptions eu?L?-n'im..jj.?-jJ...*i**a***t****a*aE**a?s*g****'*B-1?a?apa????M iffiStggJTilff?i^^ OUR TEN-MILLION DOLLAR COOK offers to you a product of dietetic science ?? the whole wheat prepared in a digestible form.We have ten million dol?ais invested in the process of makinrf Sliredded Wheat Biscuit? a process that brings toyour table a crisp, tasty.whole wheat food- all the body? building material in the wholewheat grain.W^not use our ten-million dollar cook? Two Biscuits with hot milk maWa\varm, nour? ishing meal fera few cents. i