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Copeland Hales flat Owner on CoercioijCharge Hark W. Brenen Accused of Threatening.to Evict Ten? ant? Because One Com? plained of Lack of Heat Jitters in Renters' Boxes j? Guardia Favors Use of Pelham Bay Cantonment in City Housing Project Health Commissioner Copeland ap -aircd before Magistrate Harris yes? terday ?'"I preferred charges of co? ercion against Mark W. Brenen, owner --'the apartment houses at 50, 52, 54 ?id 56 Manhattan A??nue. A summons has been Issued for g-enen. who lives at 164. West Seventy eighth Street, according to Theodore L. faugh. Assistant District Attorney, ?ho will press the case again?. the landlord before Magistrate Harris next Tuesday. Brenen is accused of threatening his tenants with eviction after one of their number had complained to the Board of Health that he was not supplying sufficient heat. Commissioner Cope land based hir- complaint on informa? tion supplied by Charles H. Coleman, ?se of Brenen 's tenants. Threats Both Oral and Written It is charged that the landlord placed letters in the letter boxes of his ten? ants warning them that since some one had complained of him he proposed to evict all of them. He followed these letters, it is alleged, by oral threats of eviction. On January 13 last, the records show, Brenen was fined $100 by Magistrate Brough for having failed to furnish sufficient heat. He was also criticized, it is declared, by Judge Ellenbogen for instituting eviction proceedings against two school teachers whose pay was being heid up. Another complaint against Brenen was that he permitted the heat to drop n an apartment where a case of scarlet fever was bi ing treated. "In some instances tenants have been evicted by landlords because they brought their legitimate grievances to us," said Dr. Copeland yesterday. "We do not propose to tolerate this sort of thing any longer. "The law provides that apartments must be sanitary and warm, and it is the duty of every citizen to give notice to the Health Department when the laws are violated. Furthermore, it is the right of tenants to aid this de? partment in correcting such evils and abuses." New Mortgage Plan Fought The Real Estate Owners' Protective Association met la^st night at the Hotel Majestic to plan ? protest against thf bill introduced by Senator Gibbs at Albany for a graduated increase in the interest rate on real estate mortgages, the rate to advance according to the proportion of the property covered by the mortgage. The bill was denounced as inspired by financial interests and calculated to ruin real estate owners and dis? courage real estate development. Magistrate Joseph S. Schwab, presi? dent of the association, was authorized to appoint a committee ro oppose the measure at Albany. David Hirshfield, Commissioner of Accounts, pledged the cooperation of the ftayor and the "__*?or's Committee on Rent Profiteer? ing, in the fight. Uader the proposed law interest oi reai? estate mortgages would rang) from 6 per cent to 9 per cent, accordinj o whether 60 per cent or 90 per cen of the value of the property was cov ?red by the mortgage. A system woul? be provided for the appraisal of th property to be mortgaged. Those a the meeeting declared that when the; have made the significance of the bil clain it cannot be passed. _ Ira J. Ettinger said that superficial?; the measure - seemed to make real es t?te an attractive investment fo money lenders. Actually, he asserted it was a joke, and a tragic one so fa as real estate men were concerned. Lenders Hold Upper Hand Borrowers, lie asserted, always wen at the mercy of the lenders and undei the proposed law it would be the lende who would determine the value of th? property to be mortgaged. The lender te declared, would invariably under value the property, thus increasing th< proportion to be covered by the mort trage and increasing his interest rati accordingly. The immediate resul would be that banks and trust com panieg would call in all past due mort piges now running at 5Vk and 6 pe? cent to reinvest their money at 71,-. pe: ?nt or more, and the final resul -ould be "ruination and stag*natioi so far as real est?t? development projects were concerned." Job H. Schreier said that he 4iad written to Senator Gibbs to find out ' who was behind the hill, but that the only information he received was that it was introduced "by request." Joseph Rosenschweig and others spoke against the bill. Commissioner Hjrshfleld said that conditions were so ominous that he had entered into a contract to sell the last piece of tenement house prop? erty that he owned. City Plan Wins Support Increased support for a city hous? ing program as a relief from rent profiteering was noticeable yesterday, officials said, when it became more evident that investors would keep out of the building business if the bills pending at Albany are passed. The United Real Estate Owners' Associa? tion officially joined in this.movement, and Fiorella H. La Guardia? President of the Board of Aldermen, and Bor? ough President Curran of Manhattan l took up arms in its behalf. Builders and investors gave up the last hope of defeating or greatly modi? fying the housing bills and prepared to await results before making any further moves. While they admit that some relief for tenants is necessary they agree in declaring that the laws will simply put a stop to all private building, and that by the time the next Legislature meets the situation will be worse than ever. "I hope I shall be proved wrong in my fears as to the result of the legis? lation," said Robert E. Dowling, chair? man of the legislative committee oi the Real Estate Board. "Building is the only cure, and I can see no chance of much construction with such laws on the books. But they should be fairly and fully tried." Alfred E. Marling, president of thi Chamber of Commerce, who was ac? tively at work last summer on th< housing situation as a member of th< Governor's Commission on Reconstruc? tion, expressed fears as to the result! of the new laws. "There are three things needed t( meet the housing situation," he said "They are brains, good will and money There are brains enough, if they ge a chance to work. Just now there i? no good will and the chances of get ting money are growing smaller. "This legislation, I fear, will no settle the question. It may help ii some cases. But it has the great evi of scaring out money, whicn we nee if anything real is going to be don? Who will want to invest in a propert which he knows will be worth less an less for some time, and on which hi income is to be determined by cor stant court actions? "My idea would be to establish arb; tration boards under the control of central authority, to be composed c such people as Lawson Purdy, Lillia D. Wald, Robert W. De Forest, Jame P. Holland and Allan Robinson. Board like the draft boards should be chose and sit in all parts of the city. Rei facts should be brought out. Publ opinion, I think, would be as effecth against the rent-hogs as the propose laws will be." Would Build on Cantonment A new plan was suggested by Maj< La Guardia, who urged the Mayor have the city take over the naval ca' tonment at Pelham Bay and turn it in accommodations for citizens. He d clared 3,000 families could be housed. He also urged that the ci build tenements for 20,000 families ? city-owned property, and argued th Corporation Counsel Burr's opini? holding the erection of permane tenements by the city illegal did n take into consideration the power the Board of Health to act. Stewart Browne, president of t United Real Estate Owners' Associ tion, added that organization to t ranks of those who want a city housi: program when he followed a predicti that under the proposed laws the would be no private building with tl recommendation : "If the city itself would start o with a -building program for the ne three years for 'workers' houses' I ha no doubt that labor unions would agi not to demand wage increases for year or more and would also increa their daily output. Unless the stt or city takes a hand in housing th? will be little new housing for worki in the next few years." Owners of business office propei replied to the charges of the Off Tenants' League that they w< profiteereing with a specific denial, was declared that, taken as a whole, t property south of Chambers Street h not paid an average return of 2 j cent for the lr.st ten years. Horace S. Ely & Co., agents of 1 Langdon Building, at 309 Broadw whose tenants started the league, mi public figures as to that building. M. Ely said that even with the increa: asked the structure would not paj per cent, and that the rental was be held low because of a desire to dr tenants from the lower business s tion. ? The actual profits on the buildi the books of the company show, h averaged under 3 per cent since 1! They have been as follows, beginn with 1912: 3.57, 3, 2.75, 2.25, 2.44, .* and 4.71 per cent. In 1^19 the build was completely tenanted for the f time and increases of about 80 per cent were asked of those whose leases ran out. Some of the tenants are still holding under old low-priced leases, so that the new rate of $4 a foot will increase these nearly 400 per cent, though the average is about 100 per cent. Mr. Ely said that between 1914 and 1919 the coal bill jumped from $4,963 to $10,633, and the bill for labor from $?1,644.65 in January, 1914, to $3,302.28 last January. There has been a wage increase to the employees within the last few weeks. Mrs^ Samuel Leavitt, wife of the chairman of the legislative committee of the Office Tenants' League, was charged yesterday by the tenants of 102 West 137th Street, with profiteer? ing. Twenty negroes appeared before the Mayor's committee and asserted that their rents had been raised from ! $28 and $30 last November, when she ! bought the building, to $40 and $42. A subpoena for Mrs. Leavitt to appear before the committee was issued. Justice Robitzek, in the Municipal Court, the Bronx, yesterday issued an order directing Martin J. Burke, clerk or the court, to sign warrants for the I eviction of fifty-seven tenants living tn ! the properties of Charles Justcr, at 626 Trinity Avenue and 625 Jackson Avehue. This action was taken after i Mrs. Alice Cavanaugh, representing the I tenants, had refused to turn over to | the court $1,925 which is alleged to bo ! due the landlord for the last month's ! rent. The tenants paid their rent to Mrs. j Cavanaugh, when the landlord raised j the rentals $2 a month, with the under standing that she should keep it until the matter was settled in court. On ? Wednesday Justice Robitzek ordered ' Mrs. Cavanaugh to appear in court yesterday and turn over the money. ? When the woman appeared she pro- ? tested that the tenants had paid her i only $1,600, and asserted that she had J no intention of turning over more than I that amount to the court. Justice Robitzek then ordered the warrants | signed. Governor Offers Aid in Rent War From a Staff Correspondent ! ALBANY, March 25.?Governor Smith told The Tribune to-day that be stood ready to help the Legislature in every way in its efforts to relieve the hous- | ing situation in New York City and other parts of the state. "It is putting it mildly," said the ? Governor, "to say that the conditions j growing out of the housing situation ; are intolerable, especially in New York City." The Governor will send a special message on the housing situation to the Legislature to-morrow. Accompany? ing the message will be the reports of the housing committee of the Gov? ernor's reconstruction commission, of which John.Alan Hamilton, of Buffalo, was chairman. Associated with the Governor's hous? ing committee in its investigation into j the conditions in New York City was a special committee headed by Walter j Stabler, of the Metropolitan Life In surance Company. There were two ? other members of this New York City committee, Walter Lindner and Ciar- j ence R. Kelsey, representing loaning | iastitutions which lend on building ? construction. Landlords to Fight Legislative leaders of both parties | expect the twelve anti-rent profiteer? ing bills to be passed next Tuesday or Wednesday with little or no opposi- | tion. The landlords at whom the bills ? are aimed have sent word to the Leg? islative leaders that they intend to I fight. I The landlords hold that the bills take away their property rights; legis? lative leaders declare that the Legis? lature has precedent upon precedent . for the proposed legislation. When the usury laws were enacted in almost every instance loan sharks raised the cry that they were unconstitutional and violative of property rights. Yet in each instance the courts sustained the legislative restrictions on interest which might be enacted on loans. ?Commenting on the anti-rent-profi? teering bills, ?Simon L. Adler, majority leader in the Senate, said: ?'The bills were considered from every angle before they were intro? duced. We have no doubt that if they are attacked in the courts the constitu? tionality of every one of them will be upheld. There is plenty of precedent to sustain the right of the Legislature to afford relief from emergencies such as now confronts us." Similar expression as to the consft Railroads Agree to Adopt Daylight Saving Schedules Daylight saving will go into effect at 2 o'clock Sunday with less confusion than was at first expected. This was assured yesterday, when the railroads announced that immediate emergency steps would be taken to relieve the^aitu ation for commuters. Permanent ar? rangements will be made at a meeting to be held on Saturday in Jersey City. Among the railroads which joined the New York Centra] and New Haven roads yesterday in deciding to conform to New York daylight saving were the Lackawanna and the Central Railroad of New Jersey. The greatest confusion is expected in New Jersey through the failure of the Legislature to pass the Eldridge day? light saving bill. Governor Edward I. Edwards yesterday issued a statement to the people of New Jersey deprecating the failure of the Senate to pass the measure, and appealing to all to observe the change in time voluntarily. Appeal to the People "As the only means left of warding off the endless complications Sunday and thereafter," the statement reads, "I ask the people of. New Jersey to adopt voluntarily the daylight saving regulations beginning at 2 a. m., when the clock is to be put ahead one hour, such a course being likely to help New Jersey conform with the daylight sav? ing law in effect in New York State." Governor Edwards concluded by stating he would use every effort to get the Senate to pass the measure on Monday, and hoped that oy the example of voluntary public observance the Sen? ate would comply with public opinion. The manufacturers of Hoboken at a special meeting in the Hoboken Cham? ber of Commerce yesterday dedded to conform to the New York change of time, despite the fact a local ordinance does not go into effect until April 25. The directors of the Public Service Corporation, which controls and oper? ates the trolley services of New Jersey, will meet to-day to decide on action. The City Commissioners of Montclair, N. J., yesterday decided to conform with New York, irrespective of any action taken by the New Jersey Legis? lature. The statement issued by the Lacka? wanna Railroad regarding the change to daylight saving time said the change would be effective at 2 o'clock Sunday morning on all suburban trains on the Morris and Essex division, including the Hampton, Phillipsburg, Chester, Sussex, Passaic and Delaware branches. Through passenger trains Nos. 1 to 43, inclusive, will continue to run on pres? ent schedule. Postoffice on New Time It is understood that the Western Union and Postal Telegraph companies will continue to time their messages according to' Eastern standard time. tutionality of the measures was voiced by several other legislative leaders. It is known that they were submitted to some of the best legal minds in the state and that the provisions of each were gone over carefully by State Attorney General Newton before they wer? made the subject of yesterday's conference in the offi<?e of Senator J. Henry Walters, majority leader ot the upper house. Assemblyman George N. Jesse, Re? publican, of New York, who will have charge of the bills in the lower house, declared the opposition to the bills came solely from the rent gougers. "The real people in the real estate business in New York City," said As? semblyman Jesse, "are for the bills. They have gone on record in favor of them. Fly-by-night organizations, made up of fly-by-night real estate specu? lators, are opposed to the measures. But substantial organizations, such as the New York Real Estate Board of Broker?, the biggest organization of real estate men in New York City, are on record for the measures." Landlords Favor Bills Assemblyman Jesse showed a tele? gram received to-day from H. M. Silver man, secretary of the Upper Manhattan Property Owners' Association, which road: "Upper Manhattan Property Owners* Association has gone on record as op? posed to unwarranted increases in rent or 7naintaining exorbitant rents. It also has agreed to investigate any member of the association charged with rent profiteering, and upon find? ing him guilty will expel him. The The New York postoffice will abide by daylight saving time. The Central Railroad of New Jersey in a statement issued by its president yesterday, said all schedules in New Jersey would be altered to conform to daylight-saving time. Additional notice will be issued covering through trains to and from points in the State of Pennsylvania. The statement advises communities and individuals in New Jersey to advance their watches Sun? day morning in conformity to this change. Grover A. Whalen, Commissioner of Plant and Structures, issued an order yesterday directing observance of day? light-saving time on the bridges, fer? ries and busses. W. J. Gilpin, manager of the New York Clearing House, said yesterday that all banks ir. the city undoubtedly would conform to the new time, and S. E. Mead, secretary of the Merchants' Association, made ? similar statement for the mercantile houses. The City of Newark yesterday re? fused to follow Governor Edwards's request for voluntary observance, al? though the City Commissioners adopt? ed a resolution in favor of daylight saving. The Jersey City Chamber of Com? merce distributed a thousand circulars announcing the adoption of daylight saving, and these were posted in fac? tories. William G. Stanton, of the chamber, said yesterday 90 per cent of the members were in favor of the scheme. Frank Ferguson, president of the Union Trust Company in Jersey City, said the Jersey City Bankers' Associa? tion would hold a meeting to decide what action to take. William J. Field, president of the Commercial Trust Company in that city, a Federal Re? serve institution, said his bank would adopt daylight saving. Philadelphia Keeps Old Time PHILADELPHIA, March 25.?Mayor J. Hampton Moore to-day signed the city ordinance repealing the daylight saving law for Phiadelphia. At the same time he signed the resolution 0 city council urging Congress to enact a Federal daylight saving law. Phila? delphia repealed the ordinance, passed last fall, because it conflicted with the state law making Eastern standard time the legal time for Pennsylvania, and because of the confusion it would cause in the absence of a general ac? ceptance of a daylight, saving law. The local Stock Exchange will open and close with the New York Exchange, but the banks for the present will not change their hours, it having been de? cided to wait to see how the New York change works out. Camden, N. J., across the Delaware River from this city, which followed Philadelphia in adopting a daylight saving law, to-day also repealed the law. ? association favors a thirty-day stay in summary- proceedings, and also for a raise in rent not oftener than once a year." Senator Walters, leader of the Re ! publican majority in the upper house, ! said of the bills: "While these measures have the ear? marks of being very drastic, yet it is my opinion that any reasonable land? lord, will not be seriously affected by them. Gougers and profiteers certain i Iv will find that this legislation has ? teeth." j Speaker Sweet said: "The study of this situation has been going on for nearly a year. The condi? tions have grown worse and emphasize I an increased necessity to pass laws I which will correct a serious situation. The investigation of the housing situa? tion, especially in New York City, ! shows that there is a crying need for | relief legislation. 1 "The measures are not aimed at any ; landlord who has been just, nor is it i expected that they will do other than j stimulate construction. They are not ! conclusive, for the legislators are keep i ing their- minds open for any sugges ! tions which will improve them in any way. Our sole aim is a fair and ! equitable solution of the situation." In the Senate to-day the bills were j amended to include all of Westchester i County. They will bo similarly ? amended in the Assembly. In their i present form they only apply to cities of the first class?New York, Buffalo and Rochester. Some of the upstate legislators from other cities?cities of the second class especially?want the provisions of the bills to apply to their localities also. / ? House Famine Threatens To Depopulate Detroit Special Dispatch to Ths Tribune DETROIT, March 25.?This city is" facing an exodus of householders, be? cause of an estimated shortage of from 35,000 to 50,000 homes. Hundreds of skilled workers attracted hero by wage opportunities are returning to their old towns where their families "may have the comforts and necessities of home." Regardless of this fact, however, laborers who have heard of Detroit's "golden streets" and "playtime hours" continue to pour into the city at the rate of 2,000 weekly. Warnings of the probable exodus have been issued by the Community Union, which has in? vestigated the situation. One official prediction is that if rents continue to increase a well organized movement to depopulate Detroit may be expected and that it will act as a warning for others to stay away. Causes of high rents and house shortage are explained as follows: An unprecedented slump in build? ing, accentuated by labor shortage and building material and increased prices of both. The rush of thousands of machinists to Detroit, attracted by the reports of high wages and easier living. The appearance of thousands of (Speculators whose aim is to make money at the expense of newcomers. Mrs. Hummer Sues Hotel Clerk for $10,000 Damages Mrs. Sarah M. Hummer, wife of Charles E. Hummer, through her coun? sel, Colonel Thomas B. Felder, 14 Wail Street, yesterday brought a suit for $10,000 damages in the Federal District Court against John Ranking a clerk at the Hotel Gerard, 123 West Forty fourth Street. The complaint alleges that on October 25, 1919, while she was staying at the hotel Rankin wrote scandalous and defamatory words about her in a letter to Thomas E. Code, and caused others to suspect that she had been guilty of improper relations with Code. IF this week's touch of spring does not set you thinking about new and unusual furniture and hangings ? nothing will, except, perhaps, this startling word from McHugh's? everything in the shop nowat IO^^QnbHalf Removal Reduction MCEUGE JosewCP. tesones 9 West ^^S*. SBB0SBB G?y White Way Athirst, With Cocktails Nearby Prohibition Agent Discovers Drinkables and Seizure and Arrest Follows The only man at Broadway and Forty-third Street at 9:30 o'clock last night who thought that a leisurely motor truck with its rear doors swing? ing open was worth looking into was Joseph Ernstahl, a prohibition enforce? ment agent. Of all the thirsty wayfarers on that desert trail once called the Gay White Way, it wag Joseph Ern stahl who peeped into the covered truck and dis? covered 300 bottles of gin and numer? ous cases of bottled cocktails. And of all the uses to which those beverages might have been put at that place and hour, they had to be sealed in the van and locked in a stable. Nor would j Joseph Ernstahl say what stable. Joseph Gilberti, of 239 East Twenty ninth Street, driver of the truck, was locked up in the West Forty-sev?nfh Street police station, charged with pos? sessing and transporting liquor ille? gally. Diligent questioning by the po? lice elicited the information that he got his load "in Thirty-second Street." Forest Fire Threatens U. S. Arsenal at Amatol Jersey Woodland Blaze Checked When Close to Thousands of Tons of Munitions Special Dispatch to The Tribune HAMMONTON, N. J., March 25.?The government arsenal at Amatol, near here, where several thousand tons of explosives are stored, was endangered to-night by a forest fire whjch reached close to the buildings. The police and fire departments, as sisted by the Mullica Fire Department, stopped the blaze after a fong fight. A . carelessly thrown match is supposed to have started the fire, which gave off : great showers of sparks and clouds of smoke. The Amatol reservation com? prises 8,000 acres. About 300 acres of woodland were destroyed. < OUR FOREFATHERS When the Pilgrims applied to King James for a charter, they ! told him they wanted to go to the New World "to wor* ship God and catch fish.** They did both; and to this . day their descendants are a I Godfearing, fish'eating people. Thousands of them may be. seen any Friday enjoying the delicious fish cakes served at the GUILDS restaurants. GoMm brow? caltas of ?brad? dad full aad eraaniy potatoes, with tomato anacs?ana bake?! ?paa/batti on the eieU. q0* lui, IMMEDIATE FINCHLEY CONSIDERS IT ADVISABLE TO INVITE IMMEDIATE ATTENTION TO THE LIGHT-WEIGHT OV?R-GARMENTS WHICH HA VB BEEN DEVELOPED ALONG/ RESERVED BUT CORRECT LINES. THE FABRICS EMPLOYED IN THE PRO? DUCTION OF THESE GARMENTS WERE SELECTED WITH EXCEPTIONAL CARS AND THEY ENJOY THE DISTINCTION COM-MONL Y ASSOCIA TED WITH THE PRES? ENTATIONS OF THIS ESTABLISHMENT alSO1 i O $75' custom finish without the annoyance of a try-on heady-to-put-on tailored a t fash/on park WM?aWMS 5Wo.?t 46 th. St root NEW YORK l^g^2^^?^_-<^?ww^--MI,^^M^MM(^^M,>,^MW^,MMW^wl,^,M^w^^--i_w-^f---i^-__-^,,^H foratoppyTI ii tasty breakfast i I that puts you en your toes? I ?I mentally and physically: I Heat two ' Shredded -1 Wheat Biscuits in. I tike oven (to restore their I I crispness); pour hot milk 1 I over them; salt or sweeten I to suit the taste. If you I don't like milk pour hot I water over the Biscuits? I drain off the water,place a small hit of butter on I eackThe tasty goodness I of the Baked whole wheat 9 is a joy to the palate and 9 supplies all the nutriment I needed for ahalf days work || A Very Unusual Sale of Men's Union Suits Made of Ingrained Ribbed Lisle Regularly $3.00 and $3.50 At $_L55 Three styles to choose 'from ?all. Summer weights Short sleeves and full-length leg Short sleeves and three-quarter leg Athletic style --sleeveless, knee-Iength $etks Company Broadway at 34th Street ' ' ' ' If m CLOTHES OF CUSTOM QUALITY yffllTH custom-tailors asking from $150 to $200 for a suit this Spring, it's little wonder that we're getting the fine clientele of the town! The situation plays right into our hands Ishtft? Se (Bmtiptmy BROADWAY-AT 34th STREET Mallory FINE HATS Sold in New York Exclusively, by Saks & Company -4 That marked individuality of styling? supported by the finest materials in making, has created among men of America a, coveted prestige for Mallory -__ finest of all men's hats ! Select your Spring Mallory at Saks to-day, while our style assortments are at their best. ?aks&<fempatty Broadway at 34tl_ St >? -_