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Hoover Urges U. S. Credit for Foreign Buyer America Faces Glut of Prod? ucts While Europe Is Starving. He Says, if Problem Is Not Solved Treaty Ratification Vital Peace Situation Makes Bankers Reluctant to (iive Credit, He Declares CHICAGO, Dec. 21.?Necessity for fstAblishinc credits? in this country for foreign buyers, it" the world is to re? turn to normal speedily, is emphasized by Herbert C. Hoover, formerly Food Administrator, writing in "Farm and Home" for January. Reviewini: world economics from 1917 to 1921, inclusive, Mr. Hoover pointed out that the farmer here and in other countries has maintained pro? duction, while manufacturing, mining and transportation have slackened enor? mously since the armistice, in his re? view the man who virtually rationed the world through the war emphasized that: "The world situation is such that all our foodstuffs will again be needed if the world is to be carried over without starvation. In the great American ex? port ."tapies of grain, me.it and dairy products there is a sufficiency to pet ?he world through, but only on a nar? row margin. "Europe's harvests this year were 80 per cent ctf the pre-war normal and will not recover for some time. Rus? sia may not be again exporting food? stuffs for some years. Surplus Largely Absorbed Reduced producing capacity of ani iis, in Europe, duo to underfeeding, more serious than their lessened number. "Surplus foodstuffs in the Southern pmisphere were largely absorbed in ? e last year and will he fully absorbed rrring the present harvest year. "There will be no considerable carry .?r of food supplies anywhere in the aria on August 1. 1920. The world ill start fresh again next August with, ly its then production io cover the earfollowii "The only remdey," he says, "is the establishment of credits in th.-* United States for foreign buyers and seeing ??rat fair prices to our producers are aid under these credits. Upon credits revolves the sale of the American farm? ers' surplus. Credits cannot be estab ?shed until we have peace. "With the uncertainties of ratifica? tion of the treaty and the political iiaos that might follow from failure ? secure its ratification, the American (?anker and investor has not felt juSti ? i in subscribing to European plans ing credit to European countries. Glut Possible at Home "The consequence is unless wc can olve this problem we shall have a glut of our export staples at home, and at ?he same time Europe will be starving?. If wo do solve tho credit problem those I credits should be based on prices being ' made that will be fair to the farmer, "On the other band, following prompt readjustment to peace, tho world wil'. be more largely dependent for food on the Western Hemisphere for some ? years than was tho case before the ( war." *H the present period Mr. Hoover writes: "We are going through n reconstruc? tion period of great difficulty. We have greatly inflated our internal cred? its or currency, with all its consequen? tial stimulus to speculation through easy money. '. "We llave wild extravagance on the part of those sections o( the commu? nity that have had larger incomes than 1 they can intelligently spend. We are ? faced with great disruptions in the course of the world's commerce. ; "All these troubles are to be expect? ed out of a great world war. They could be mitigated a great deal if we , could apply our national energies to their solution instead of holding a talk- I | fest over industrialism and instead of jockeying for political position. , Whether we will concentrate, our minds and energies on these problems 1 do ? not know, but certainly I see little in- ; dication of it hereabouts." New Army Bill Drawn to Train All Boys in U. S. Continued from pnife 1 ; of the army that has been tentatively I agreed upon by the Military Affairs ! Committee of the House. The General Staff recommended an army of 575,000 ' officers nnd men. The bill will be reported from com j mittee immediately after Congress ro ; convenes on January 5. A summary j j of the measure was made public to-day j ' by Representative Anthony, of Kansas, | a Republican member of the commit- i tee. Mr. Anthony said: "The army reorganization bill, as ; now being considered by the sub-com ? mittee of the Military Affairs Commit i tee of the House, is drawn along the : following lines: "It will provide a force of between 17.000 and 18,000 officers and not to exceed 300,000 enlisted men, including the unassigned recruits, Philippine Scouts and the Porto Pican regiment of ?nfantry. "It will include a single list for pro ! motions. Commission System Outlined "In the ordnance department, tire signal corps, quartermaster corps, judge advocate general's department, and in the air service officers will be commission?, d permanently above grade of captain. Officers for these ? services below the grade of major will be obtained by detail, and the detail system will continue for the adjutant general's department and the inspector general's department. "An effective elimination system will be provided. A board of five general officers will meet annually and examine the records of all officers of the army and determine those that, should be . eliminated. "The grade of warrant officer will be created, and warrant officers will be r ssigncd to all brandies of the army. Field clerks will be eliminated. "The details of organization will not i be rigidly prescribed in the law as heretofore. For example, the infantry section will provide for a chief of in? fantry with the rank of major general, ! one assistant with the rank of briga 1 dier general, who shall also be chief ' of the tank corps, 3,500 officers in the -f -t(tf j.,...,,.?.....",",*"< f'"nr??,'rri"("'""i-+ <Y(('<t (((((??{?(ftt{/((f(ft<Yfl-(//(?{4'?('???t Buy This Christmas Gift A Box. of Holeproof Hosiery Doubly welcome and thrice appreciated ?s a box of Holeproof Ilosiery. From a standpoint of usefulness and line appearance no other gift could be more acceptable to a man, woman or child. For Men?$.3 to $7.SO the Half Dozen For Women?$3.60 to $18 the Half Dozen For Children?$3.30 & $3.90 the Half Dozen ffku&t ?QxjvCfa&i* t?? Broadway 1019 liroadnraj 44 Ka?t Hth fttroet ~ 1 I SrolMlvrivy tbu?h A??, Brooklyn (?I? l>ron(inii> ?v?o jjrvnuniv ^^ mo?? i-**m pi??i 47 t'ortl*ndt Mrpri UH nroa?wny iir.ih Street M 8?d At*. ? ?ail FOR THE FIRST TIME IN OUR HISTORY Brill Stores are not open evenings before Christmas,. Brill customers will, we feel assured, find it con? venient to do their shopping during our regular busi? ness hours, 8:30 A. M. to 6 P. M. I_ UlE? Gift Suggestions for Men front a Man s Shop || SWISS SILK MUFFLERS $16-50 to $18.00 Angora and Wool Motor Scarfs $2.00 to $6.50 Cashmere and Polka Dotted Mufflers $2.00 and $2.25 Fur Lined Cashmere Half Hose B""USh Wool $10 His $100 to $3.50 W|?2C5?oat8 Gift Certificates Permit Personal Selection ?il 42ND STREET AT MADISON AVENUE Tiffany & Co. ?Fifth Avenue &- 37"^ Street Diamond Wrist Watches and Pendant Watches Cades from colonel to second lieu- j tenant, inclusive, and 100.000 enlisted, men organized into such infantry, ma? chine gun and tank units as the Presi? dent may prescribe. "The bill will provide for a chief of each branch of the service, including the infantry, cavalry and Held artillery. "The general staff wjll be divided into a War Department general staff and the general staff with troops. "The restriction of the national de? fense act against the general staff per? forming duties of an administrative nature that have heretofore pertained to the War Department bureaus will be re?nacted. "The National Guard will be left practically as now authorized by the national defense act. The detail of National Guard officers for duty with the regular army will bo provided for and the chief of the militia bureau will be a National Guard officer. "The Officers' Reserve Corps will be retained virtually as now authorized by law." -? "Flving Parson" Goes ?v O Back to Pulpit Soon Lieutenant Maynard Takes Ad viee Received Anonymously From "Old Man of 80" Lieutenant Belvin W. Maynard "Flying Parson," winner of the trans I continental air race, will give up fly? ing in January and again take charg ; of tho little North Carolina church which he left to enter the Air Servie I nearly three years ago. "1 am going to take the advice I re ceived in an anonymous letter th other day and go back to my preach ing," said Lieutenant Maynard in a address yesterday afternoon at th West Side Y. M. C. A. "It said in substance," he continue? " '1 aru an old man of eighty. When . was young, a man who was then as ol as I am to-day told me not to mak | a fool of myself. I now pass that a< vice on to you. Go back to your pulp and give up your flying and newspapc fame.' " This letter had pleased his wife vei much. Lieutenant Maynard added, a it backed up the things which she hs been saying to him. 'Tiger'Reported Si ill in Rare Clemenceau Not Hinderin?; the Work in flrhalf of Presidency PARIS, Dee. 21.? The ??lection of Paul Deschanel to the presidency of the Chamber of Deputies is considered as weakening his chances for the Presi? dency of France. Gossip in th?' Chamber this afternoon was that Premier Clemenceau, despite numerous utterances to the contrary, was a candidate for the Presidency and that he was not hindering his friends from working in his behalf. It also was said that Louis Loucheur, present Minister of Reconstruction, would be the next Premier. Rome Chamber Votes Support Of Government! <'<>ntlnu?"d from paie? 1 Italians In Dalmatiu and the safety of the Adriatic." After Signor Scialoia's address Dep? uty Salvonini strongly condemned tho foreign policy of the government. He declared that it was Italy's absolute duty to exact the total disarmament of the Slav coast of the Adriatic. It was not important to have an inch more or an inch less in the Adriatic. Deputy Modigliani said that the memorandum delivered by Premiers Clemenceau and Lloyd George to Sig? nor Scialoia was an unmistakable in? timation to him on the part of the Al? lies to yield on the Adriatic question. He concluded by voicing accusations j against the King, which provoked an i indignant, denial from Premier Nitti and protests from the entire chamber I with the exception of the ?Socialists. All-the ?Socialists cried "Long live the republic!" while the remainder of the : chamber shouted "Long live the Kinpr!" amid frantic applause, in which the ! spectators joined. Premier Counsels Peace Premier Nitti deplored what had oc ? curred. Turning to the Socialists, he said: "Violence is not useful either for you or for us. But if recourse were had ? to violence. I do not know which would lose most. The greatest loser cer ! tainly would be civilization. "We firmly believe that our present Grande Maison de Blanc Holiday Gifts AT PRICES NO HIGHER THAN ELSEWHERE H. S. Damask Tea Napkins from $7.50 Auto Robes " 45.00 Hand-quilted Silk Comfortables " 42.00 Damask Cloths and Napkins " 40.00 Lace Bed Spreads " 95.00 Banquet Cloths " 285.00 FIFTH AVENUE, 44th and 45th Streets Superior style and service has been ?(tutted into "AHTAB" SILK HOSIERY sponsored by discriminating women and obtainable in New York only at 33est & Co, "Ahtab" Richelieu - ribbed heavy all - silk hose. Tax 10c 3.00 "Ahtab" clock stockings, black, heavy silk with hand - embroidered clocks in black or white. Tax ?5c 3.50 "Ahtab" openwork clocks on fine all - silk hose. Tax 28c 4.75 "Ahtab" lace - front hose, pure all - silk stock? ings. Tax 33c 5.25 "Ahtab" two-tone silk hose, black and white or cordovan and white, with hand - embroid? ered clocks to match. Tax 40c 6.00 "Ahtab" all-silk hose, with openwork, Pviche lieu - ribbed front. Tax 45c 6.50 Fifth Avenue at 35th Street Established 1879 "-?? ^~""175You Never Pay More At Best's' r?gime has great force of resistance. I am certain that we will end by ab? sorbing you. We thoroughly hn|inVe in our economic and political institu? tions.'" A Socialist interrupted."If America permits it.'' Nitti continued: "Meanwhile I send loyal greetings to tho King." Committee of Forty-eight Condemns All Newspapers j The Committee of Forty-eight met yesterday afternoon at the Park Ave? nue Hotel. Reports of the d?cisions | reached at the St. Louis convention were received; the platform of the new party was discussed; newspapers were, assailed as "rotten from the core out," ? and pledges amounting to about $800 a month were obtained from the "00 men : and women present. Allan McCurdy presided. The speak? ers were George L. Record, J. A. TI. Hopkins, Amos Pinchot, Alfred Hays and Swinbiurne Hale. Large Audience Hears RacliiiiaiiitioflPs Recital j "Concert of Music for the ? Piano" Pleases Throng at Carnegie Hall , When Sergei Rachmaninoff gives a piano recital the occasion is invariably announced as a "concert of music for the piano." This in an apt. designation, for the impression that his perform? ance leaves is that of music eloquently interpreted, rather than one of music used as tho medium for the display of :.,,..' , ., virtuosity. This fact was again apparent yesterday afternoon. the distinguished Russian played to another large audience at Carnegie Hall. Mr. Rachmaninoff is a fascinating pianist. He is profoundly impressive, with the least possible ostentation. His substantial technic serves chiefly for purposes of interpretation. Mis some? what negative personality speaks solely through the music. He ?s without plat form mannerisms an?l ?diosyncracies. His playing gives pure joy because it combines mentality with controlled emotion and concentrated intensity. The program yesterday included an etude by Paganini, arranged for th?? piano by Schumann, Chopin's Sonata in B minor. Op. 68; four etudes by the same composer, and oth'-r etude? by Rubinstein, Rachmaninoff. Senabine and Liszt. The composer-pianist was generous with encores, including among them the famous Prelude. (?ape Town Union Acts To Block Food.Exports CAPE TOWX, South Africa, Dec. 21. The executive committee of the Fed? eration of Trades to-day made effective its recent dec .-ion to call on all affil? iated unions to refuse to handle food? stuffs for exportation from South Africa. This action came as a result of information received that a Jarg? quantity of jams an?! fruits was being shipped aboard a steamer. Work throughout the docks was brought to a standstill. STORE HOURS: 9:00 A.M. to 5:30P.M. ?y?t Saks Beginning Today? A Remarkable Three-Day Sale of Women's Fashionable Boots At a ?saving of fully $3.00 a pan $9.45 A Pair *iThc smartest, most beautifully proportioned boots shown in our regular stock, made according to our regular standard of w *rk manship-- the highest ! There is a great scarcity of fine footwear' and we see no possibility of this offering being duplicated. Lace and button styles, developed in Good Quality Black Kid skin and Russia Calfskin. Sizes 2 to 8. Widths AAA lo C, but not in every style. Have Just Received from China a Most Interesting Collection of riental Beaded Bags and will piare them on sale to-day At $12.50 Truly the different gift?and one that carries with it a degree of charm that will be fully appreciated by the woman of fashion. The bead work of each bag is very skilfully done, and the pat? terns 'of the various models take their inspiration from those glorious color combinations typical of rare old Chinese rugs and tapestries.