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Rescuers Land 19 Survivors Of Sea Tragedy Sailor*. Dazed and Weak, Tell of 2 Boats Swallowed, in Sea With Captain and 38 of Manxman's Crew Aid Quarter of Mile Away Steamer Answered Distress Call, but Cale Prevented Launching of Lifeboats N'ineteon snilormen. still weak and dazed from exposure in a lifeboat on ?he Atlantic, were brought to port yes? terday en the British steamship British Isles. Tl ev are the s?>le survivors o:' the crew of fifty-nine officers and men of the British freighter Manxman which foundered in a pare off the coast of Nova Scotia December IS. Thoy saw Captain Burgess, master r tb' lost vessel, hurled into the sea ?>on? s lifeboat and swallowed up in n wave. Theirs ?as ho only one of three boats that lived long: enough in i -r sale to reach the steam ,hjp Brit sh Isles, which steamed about ?n search o: the foundering Manxman s quarter of a mile away. Chilled by ?he icy ?T-"1'"'- ;-u> survivors were unable ?o handle tl e oars. Five wore hurled I nto the ?-cri at different times, but managed to ?irrr-j; to a small raft which served as a sea anchor to their life? boat. In vain they looked for a boat to come ou: f:om the big freighter stand ing by. bu* none was lowered to help them. Every time the tr.?>n of tire British Isles attempted to lower a boat . waa h..r against the ship's sides and smashed. By degrees the same nitiiess gale that wrecked their vessel worked them '.earer the rescuing freighter and after ' early two hours o? waiting they i fitted clos? enough to take a une. h : was then that the crew of the British isles went o\ 7 tir? ;ide in lifeboats and one by one hauled the "naif frozen ?urvivors t< t ie deck. Once aboard,' ? hey ?ere sti pped .?: their wet clotii rng and put into warm bunks, but de? spite this cai one of the twenty sur- ; :-.ors dice.. When the Manxman left Newport News for Portland, Mo., to load grain or Gibraltar, :?: master, Captain Al .?n Brook?, was too ill to sail. The essel was then turned over to the ?'?mmand of Mr. Burgess, the chief of ? jer. who perished when he left her | in a lifeboat. When some forty hours on her way ' ?n Gibraltar the Manxman got into a ;';gh and confused sea and her cargo of grain shifted, giving her a big list to ' ?)ort. ?She hud been it: this plight for ten hourr the British Isles sight-1 ?d her, on December 17, and signalled ?mat .-:.?. wou ? stand by. Several times the rescuing v,-^sel tried to lower noats, but ?as ui able to get one off to the founderii g Mai xman. She stood by fr? m early morning ; inti: - the light of day ; vas fadi ? ? - , :? boats put out from the do :.???: steamship. Two were quickly swamp? ; the thirty-nine : men who occupied them were swallowed ? up in the sea. The third boat, which ' kept afloat, contained the twenty men . who were, saved. Hoping that he might be able to ? rescue others. Captain J. H. Gore, of i the British isles, steamed about in the tl roughout the night, and at dawn, when there was no sign of life ? e 'derelict or in the waters around it, he resumed his voyage to "?-?rk. The rescued men are Andreas Poma, ,1. S. Boxall, Frank MeC'oud, Edgar, Hanson, \V. S. Mandur. William S. Leigh, Paul Keenan, Herbert Nathan, James Fairweather, Thomas W. Hem ing, E W Mitchell, Sydney Thomas, William Russell, Angel Batiologo, Will- ; iam ,1. Bates, John M. Montgomery, George Dimitrios and Gricos Goylialas. Fete gifts equal : h r appeal oj b o o t s . .-1 ario.! deal of your Christmas shop? ping might con? veniently be done in our ideally lo c at e d, fully stocked shop. Lord & Taylor Book Shop Conducted bu the DoubUday-Page Book Shop < ompany. Fifth Avenue At 3Sth Street "Laxativo Bromo Quinine Tablets" ?.?fr& vrmrts (Atop Reisenweber'*, ^ Columbus Circl?) "the exclusive rendezvous." OPEN NIGHTLY Uttwy. McCrdtr Dm*? UeM**? ?me f*i~ ?ad Hi? QrAuim (tHnct from Vand?rUU Botmk) 14& Street, wu Ftortfe Aven? Palmer Coal Plan Refused By Operators Oontlnn-Ml from pnK?" I tial commission they expect to have a representative meeting in Washington. Only a few of them are here at present, but others have been summoned and are expected in a few days. In advance of this conference it is not known what action will be taken, but it was under? stood today that objection!, may be found to the proposal of the President that there be ?n arbitration of the question of hours if that is likely to bring about the six-hour day and'the five-day week originally demanded by the miners. The operators are said to feel that Tresident Wilson himself in an early communication to the miners declared these demands to be more than could be granted at present, with indus? trial conditions such as they are. They rely also upon the fact that "the interna? tional labor conference approved a for? ty-eight-hour week. They do not wish the commission to be one which can fix wages and prices on coal, and are standing by the 14 per cent advance in wages proposed by Dr. Garfield, under which the miners are now working. Senator Townsend, of Michigan, a member of the Senate committee in? vestigating cobI, said to-night: "1 know nothing offthe members of the commission sa\c Mr. White, who was. I believe, regarded as quite influ? ential in some Administration circles by Dr. Garfield when he was with the fuel administration. "I think the operators are telling the truth when they say they knew nothing of the present agreement. All they knew was the agreement announced by Dr. Garfield. I don't think it was a square deal. There was a compromise, and I now can see lots of trouble ahead for both the miners and the operators. Of course, every one is in favor of a permane U commission to settle dis? putes i?i the coal industry, but to have a commission appointe?! the majority of which is against the public is not a proper way to settle the matter." White House Door Open to Gompers Coal Man Asserts Union Leader Walks In at Will and Without Knocking Special Corrr?<pondenre PITTSBURGH, Dec. 21.?"I know that the president of the American Federation of Labor is so powerful in Washington that, unbidden, unexpected and unannounced, he has walked through the back door of the Presi? dent's private office and, without being i rebuked, has listened while the heads of great business organizations had their conferences with the Executive." This declaration by George H. Cush- ! ing. of Washington, managing director, of the American Wholesale Coal Associa- , tion, startled the audience that had assembled last evening to hear his ad? dress on "Coal and Labor" at the ; PubHc Forum held by the Civic Club ? of Allegheny County. Mr. Cushing spoke in justification of Dr. Harry A. Garfield'? resignation as head of the Federal fuel administra? tion, criticised former Secretary Mc Adoo for his statement in the coal strike controversy that coal operators had realized 2,000 per cent profit in 1917, and gave his own plan for han? dling the mining situation in the future. "Dr. Garfield was justified in resign? ing," said Mr. Gushing, "because At? torney General Palmer and Secretary Tumulty, with the evident sanction of President Wilson, made an agreement with the striking miners' officials ab? solutely without consulting Dr. Gar? field and entirely in opposition to Dr. Garficld'B plan for ending the strike." Mr. Gushing said he did not bolieve the commission appointed by President Wilson ever will get through with its task and make a report, unless the re? port should be a patched, one, prepared for political purposes. "The task cut out for the commission is too vast to be completed In six weeks or six years," said Mr, Gushing, "if it is gone about honestly and with the in? tention of giving justice to all parties concerned." Mr. Cushing declared, in denial of Secretary McAdoo's assertion, that not one local operator in three, taking the country at large, is making a success of the business. "My plan," said Mr. C?shing, "is a co? operative one, or, rather, a partnership \ affair, to conduct the coal mining busi- : ness successfully. Employer and em? ployee should share in the profits of all industries, especially the coal in? dustry." Coal Board Is Declared Not a "Public Tribunal" j The commission appointed by Presi- j dent Wilson to settle the bituminous \ coal strike is not "either in puppose j or effect a public tribunal" and can- ? not effect a permanent solution of the difficulty, Thomas H, Watkins, chair? man of the Central Pennsylvania Bi? tuminous Coal Operators' Association, declared in a statement here lnat night, in which he protested against the limitation of the commission to three men. Mr. Watkins said his association takes the position that a "public trib? unal" consisting of the "nine ablest men available, five representing the public, two the operators and two tho miners," Is the only competent com? mission to handle the difficulty. Miners9 Leaders Approve Make-Up of Commission Action of Operators in Op? posing Survey Is Denounced as Evidence of Insincerity INDIANAPOLIS, Dec. 21-Full con- | I fidence in the commission appointed by j President Wilson to investigate the bituminous coal industry and determine wages and working conditions was ex? pressed at headquarters of the United Mine Workers of American here to? day. Ellis Scarlcs, editor of "The Mine Workers' Journal." said the miners feel they will be treated fairly by the com- j : mission. "The commission is composed of j men of the highest integrity and , honor," Mr. Searles said. "Mr. White, representing the mine workers, and ? Mr. Peale, the operators, know coal ( mining as thoroughly as any two men : in America. Mr. Robinson is a high j grade business man. and there is no doubt that he will be a valiant repre sentative of the public." Referring to the statement issued by the operators last night, to tho effect i that as yet they had not agreed to tho strike settlement terms, Mr. Searles said: "While the miners patriotically ac i cepted the plan of President Wilson for j settlement of the recent strike and now ; place their case in the hands of the , commission, it is interesting to note that the operators are balking as if I they do not desire a settlement. Be j fore tho strike began the operators pro | posed arbitration and shouted fran ! tically for it, They demanded that the i controversy be submitted to a board to j be named by the President. The miners rejected this proposition, as it came ! from the operators. Now, however, the i miners have accepted arbitration when : proposed by the President, and the operators are fighting against it. Were ' the operators sincere in demanding ar j bitration then, or are they sincere in ? opposing it now that they have got it?" Puts "Jazz in Boycott" Makes Bonfire of Japanese Silks as Shantung Profest SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 21.?Quong | Chung, a Chinese merchant, made a I bonfire to-night in the main street in Chinatown of Japanse silks, ebony fur? niture and other merchandise valued at $1,000, which he had just received from the Custom House. He did this, he said, as a protest against Japanese occupation of Shantung and in an effort to extend the Chinese boycott of Jap? anese goods to America. "A stunt to put. jazz in the boycott," he said. Several thousand Chinese who wit? nessed the fire were addressed by two students, who called on their country? men to take a determined stand against what they termed encroachment on Chinese rights. AT AND ^^ f WING" \ II By Frederick Fanning Ayer ^ tf READ WHAT THESE AMERICAN AUTHORITIES \\ I SAY OF THIS MOUNTAIN-NEST OF VERSE, \ I THESE SUPERNAL FLIGHTS OF SONG j I "Absorbing, virile and inspiring".X. 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