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legislature Is Besieged With Housing Plans ?jny C**y Organizations Offer Panacea for State - fu Home-Renting Evil on J?ve of Special Session f$x Exemption Fight Seen More Loans for Building and Expansion of Rent Laws Basis of Proposals On the eve of the extraordinary ses (ion o? ^e Legislature called to solve the acute housing situation every or ?anitation involved in this city is fight? ing to obtain the incorporation of its own theories in the new laws it is ex? pected the Legislature will enact. A review of the contentions of these bodies reveals that one of the biggest flfhts will center about the proposal to ?mend the banking laws to compel sav? ings banks to invest a larger percent ate o? their resources in real estate loans and the proposed sj*3tem of tax exemptions 0:1 now construction. These two propositions apparently ?r? receiving the general support of rea! estate todies and tenants' associa? tions. They will be strongly opposed by the American Bankers Association through its savings bank section upon the genetal ground that they are not economic ar.d will be in the nature of ^porary palliatives, rather than pol? ities that will be of permanent value. Proposals Sent to Legislators One of the concrete series of pro? posals is that of the Lenox Hill Ten? ants Association, whose officers have made a thorough investigation of the housing situation in one of the city's most affected districts. The recom? mend?'?'"f'- s, wl ich have been forwarded to each member of the state Legisla? ture, are a? follows: 1. Exter.s on i f the amendments pissed at the regular session so that game a: ply to new tenants. 2. Extension of judicial powers to grant days i". holdover proceedings during the period of the present emer? gency. . . 3. An enactment making it compul lorv fcr the landlords to keep their ?remises in hu?'.'able condition and ?tending the. jurisdiction of the Municipal Court to e:.foi ce such enact? ment. 4. Making it compulsory for land? lords, before obtaining increased rentals, to file sworn statement? of their income and expenditures with a competent public official. 5. Limitation of future raises of rents in cases where a raise of ~5 per Mr." over and above rental as paid on April 1, UHU, was already enacted. 6. Licensing of lessees oi" real prop? erty used f< r housing purposes by competent public authorities. 7. Prevention of conversion of home* into garufea, theaters and business buildings. 8. Preferring building of homes to non-essential industrial and business buildings. 9. Bread and liberal inducement to put up new buildings by tax exemp? tions of new buildings for housing pur? poses; by exemption of mortgages from taxation; by arranging for lib ' eral credits to builders of new build? ings fcr housing purposes. Making mor.ey obtainable on easy terms to people desiring to build their own nemes. Favors City Building Homes F. H. La Guardia, President of the Boarc if Aldermen, sent a letter to Assemblyman Sol filman inclosing a review uf the housing conditions in this city by Dr. Royal S. Copeland, Heilt" Commissioner. "It is under? stood." wrote Mr. La Guardia, "that if the joint committee brings in a bill which would authorize municipalities to engage in the building of dwellings dur.:.- ti ( emergency, thi n active sup? port should be trio-:' to such measure." Mr. Ls Guardia has pn pared a bill on the suggestions of Dr. Copeland, ar.d adds in his letter that if the com? mittee fails to report such u bill as mentioned above then every effort should be made to press his bill to passage. C. R. White, director of the bureau of cooperative associations of the State Department of Farms and Markets, is? sued a warning to all tenants who ere about to enter into one of the co? operative schemes of purchasing Apart? ments. He said that New York State has very sound laws relating to co? operative associations that define ex? actly how a cooperative association shall be organised and incorporated. No business, he said, can legally call itself cooperative in its title that It not incorporated under these laws; Mr. White declares that many of the cooperative schemes now .feeing used merely assure the tenant of a perma? nent lease, without any voiee in the management of the property. He ad? vises all prospective purchasers under this scheme to ascertain whether the proposition is incorporated under arti? cle 3 of the State Business Corpora? tion law. Chamber Opposes Tax Exemption The Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce yesterday voted by a margin of two to disapprove exemption of new buildings, on the ground that it is contrary to sound economy, unfair to existing prop? erty and probably unconstitutional. The chamber recommends asking savings banks to make greater loans on first mortgages. The report says that "it was shown that the banks of th? four counties of Long Island have made investments in first mortgages of j approximately 48 per cent of toelr re j sources, whereas the law allows them ! to invest in this way to the extent of ; 65 per cent. "If the banks would loan their funds on first mortgages to the legal limit t it wov.ld mean additional fund? for ' building purposes to the extent of 1 $99,000,000." The chamber went on record as op? posed to the use of public money for building schemes, and objected to any municipal housing operations. They also opposed the proposition for local i housing boards. The Real Estate Board of New York ; has submitted to the Governor and the ' joint legislative committee several ? bills and a program which it considers will help relieve the housing shortage. It asks for the exemption of the in? terest on mortgages from the pro? visions of the income tax law. It also urges amendment to the rent law-, to prevent their application to buildi. gs tht are to be substantially reconstructed for new houaing, or to new buildings that are to replace exist? ing buildings; or to property that Is sold under contract to tenants purchas? ing on the cooperative plan. The board opposes any attempt to commit the state or the cities to ran ; nicipal housing schemes, or to exempt new construction from local taxation. Bronx Tenants Denounce Landlords for Rapacity Thousands Participate in Mass Meeting; Police Stop the Parade Without Permit Several thousand tenants of the Bronx held a mass meeting under auspices of the Tenants' Protective , League fot the Bronx at 187th Street and Cambrellepg Avenue ]&te yesterday ufternoon. Thtir purpose was to reg j ister the resentment of the tenants against the demands of the landlords. The parade, which had been planned ! by an arrangement committee to at? tract wider interest to the movement, was stopped by the police. Failure j of the organizers to secure a parade permit was given as the reason. Among others who addressed the gathering was Joseph Cannon, Socialist candidate for Governor. He declared : that the laws which the special session of the Assembly would pass when it convened next Monday would not re? sult in a satisfactory solution of the problem. He characterized the Repub i Mean and Democratic parties as the ! landlords' parties, and urged the ten : ants to vote for all Socialist candi? dates at the coming election. Girolano i Valent!, director of the Italian Cham ' ber of Labor, also spoke. ?-?-" > Shoe Machinery Case Appeal WASHINGTON, Sept. 18.?The gov i ernment to-day riled in the Supreme Court a cross appeal in connection I with appeals already instituted by the ! United Shoe Machinery Company growing out of Federal court decrees sustaining the principal contentions made by the government in proceed , ings brought in St. Louis against the company under the Clayton act. "The Broadway Shop Where Fashion Reigns** 'Bruadiuay at 6&?$treet O business of this size and with its following can be built except upon a lasting foundation of service rendered and ideals realized. It is our ambition and our aim to serve the well groomed woman of fashion with the productions of the best creative genius in style development and to offer not only styles, correct in mode, but to offer them at a price that by its weight of value given will retain for <os the following that has been the foundation of our success,' A Timely Showing of New Fall Frocks Specially Priced Illustrated la a model of crepe back satin charmingly embroid? ered with cut steel bends. Navy, black, brown. 82 .50 A most distinctive frock of crepe morrocain, knife pleated, scalloped apron effect, silk tassels on side. Navy, black, taupa, brown. 69 JO Copeland Declares Housing Conditions Imperil City^s Health Commends La Guardian Bill to Give Municipality Right to Erect Buildings Dur? ing "Emergency Period" Any protracted delay in the erection of new dwelling houses by the city, through?, a lack of empowering legisla? tion, is regarded by Commissioner of Health Copeland as a menace to the health of the people. A report to this effect was sent by him yesterday to President of the Board of Aldermen, F..H, La Guardia. Mr. La Guardia is the author of a bill calling for a constitutional amend? ment which is aimed to confer upon the city the right to erect buildings at once , during what he terms "an emergency period." In a letter to Assemblyman Sol TJ1? man, accompanying the report of the Health Commissioner, he urged that his bill was constitutional and asked its immediate support of the Legisla ture. Dr. Copeland's report follow?, in part: "Every war has been followed by epidemics of disease. The greatest war in history will be followed by the greatest epidemic. Eastern Europe to? day is swept by communicable disease. Russia, Lithuania, Poland, Hungary and Rumania are caring for hundreds of thousands, possibly of millions, of persons suffering from typhus. Every Southern Mediterranean port, from i Egypt to Tunis, has bubonic plague. In Japan, Corea and Asia Minor are thousands of cholera eases. In various parts of Italy, Greece and Scotland rre frightful numbers of smallpox patients. The filth of the slums, the lack of sanitary provisions, the overcrowding, all these make for the transmission of these diseases. If from a sense of obli? gation, love of humanity, or other moral consideration, there is to in? centive, certainly for self-preserva? tion alone there is abundant reason for the most energetic, immediate and ef? fective action. The present housing i condition in New York City presents a ! potential danger to every life in our \ municipality and in the state. "The public health is menaced, and it ; is my solemn conviction that the pub | lie official who is unobservant or un ! heedful of the symptoms is unworthy J of office. In writing you, I need not i enlarge upon this phase of the subject because you have Shown your alert? ness to the situation and have given public expression to your views. "For a year past, and especially since : my return from abroad, with atten? dance upon tho Inter-Allied Housing j Conference, I have snoken and written to the text?housing is a public utility. It rejoices my heart that one so high? ly placed as you should take the same view. There is hope now that the legislative body may take appropriate ? action." ? Deal in Sugar Goes Wrong ; Receiver Is Named for Broker Nipped by Falling Market Judge Martin T. Mant?n, in the ! United States Court, yesterday appoint \ ed John B. Johnston temporary re : ceiver, under a bond of $Jf>,000, for i A. R. O'Neill, Inc., a sugar broker of i C8 William Street. It is asserted in the involuntary peti ? tion in bankruptcy filed against O'Neill that his liabilities are $3,600,000. His assets are estimated at $2,300,000. The petitioning creditors are Murcelino Garcia, Diedrich Scheffer and Oscar ?ap?les. O'Neill's assets are said to consist of raw and refined sugar. Fugar contracts, accounts receivable, furnishings, secu? rities and cash. His failure, it is said, is due to his having purchased large quantities of sugar when the price was high and then not having been able to got rid of it when the market broke. Ford Plans New Power Plant -. Asks Permission to Use U. S. Dam at Troy WASHINGTON, Sept. 18.?The Ford Motor Company has asked the Federal Power. Commission for a license under the new waterpower act to construct a j project on the Hudson River at Troy, N. Y., to supply power for a new manu? facturing plant at that place. The pro? posed project will generate 8,000 horse? power, and the power plant itself will be built over the government dam at Troy, for which the company already has purchased land on Green Island. Plans for the project are being per? fected, officials of the commission said to-day, and a license will be issued probably within the next few weeks. The company was said to be prepared to begin construction of the plant with? out delay. The Federal commission also has re? ceived a license application from the State of Illinois for the utilization of potential waterpower on the Illinois River in conjunction with the con? struction of the projected lakes-to-gulf water route. Court Halts Rate Increase BISMARCK, N. D., Sept. 18.?The North Dakota Supreme Court to-day is? sued an order enjoining railroads oper? ating in this state rrom further charg? ing increased intrastate rates which were put into effect on September 1. The order also directs the railroads to rebate any increase already collected. Wholesale Food Prices Fell 12 P. C. in August Farm Products and Gothinp Also Declined, Department of Labor Reports WASHINGTON, Sept. 18.?A pro? nounced drop in the general level of wholesale prices during August was re? ported to-day by the Department of Labor. Measured by changes in the in uex numbers of the bureau of labox statistics, the decrease was 4Vi pe? cent. Foodstuffs showed the greatest price recessions, the decrease averaging more than 12 per cent. Farm products de? clined neatly 6 per cent and cloths and clothing 5% per cent. Fuel and lighting materials con? tinued their upward trend, with an in? crease of more than GVi per cent, while metals and house furnishing goods also showed an increase over July. Reserves May Have Pistols ALBANY, N. Y., Sept. 18,-Attorney General Charles D. Newton, in an opin? ion announced to-day, holds that United States Army reserva officers may carry revolvers without obtain? ing licenses in New York State. The opinion was given in responso to an ?inquiry from the War Department de? signed to ascertain whether or not the provisions of the penal law. requir? ing possessors of firearms to obtain license.? affected reserve officers of the United States army who, under army regulations, are required to possess firearms. "The State of New York has no right to interfere with the mainte? nance of the United States Army," At? torney General Newton holds. The ruling was forwarded to Secretary of War Baker to-day. Packers Ask U. S. Advice Ready to Consider Other Plans for Stockyard Control CHICAGO, Sept. 18.?If the Federal Trade Commission has any better plan to suggest the packers will welcome it, F. Edson White, vice-president of Armour & Co., said to-day when he learned that the commission had re ported to Attorney General Palmer that the plan for selling the packers' stockyards interests to F. H. Prince & Co., of Boston, would not be a real separation. . "If the commission has a better plan we invite them to submit it and they may rest assured that if it is feasible it will be adopted," Mr. White said. "Their claim that the plan we have submitted does not provide for a real separation is erroneous, but we arc not so keen for the present plan that we will not welcome any plan which satis? fies the government and which is fair." Hyacinths, Tulips, Iris Best Holland Bulbs Doz. 75c; 10* $4.09, Delivered Direct Importation Named Varieties. All Colors. Valley Farm Co., Newhurg, N. Y. f Annual \ Articles To buy at advantageous times is the secret of economy. Right now, while hundreds of things you use every day are priced far below regular, it is possible to effect great saving. For instance, on a carton of Palm olive Soap alone you may save 85c! By purchasing now for future use your savings will run up into dollars. All Articles Are Standard?All Prices Are Reduced Prices Include Luxury Tax No C. 0. D.'s No Approvals No Returns Telephone Fitzroy 3^00 Coty's Face Powder Box 1.39 In Violette Pourpre, Chypre, Violette, La Rose Jacquiminot, Jasmin de Corse, and Lilas Blanc. All colors. Talcum and Complexion Powders Mavis -Talcum Powder.tin 19c Samurai Corylopsis Talcum. large can 24c Lazell's Talcum Powder, assorted odors, can 18c Williams' Talcum Powder. . .can 18c Jergen'a Talcum Powder. large tin 18c Djer Kiss Face Powder.box 55c Perfumes and Toilet Waters Coty's L'Origan Extract.7.25 Houbigant's Quelques Fleur Extract about 2 oz. bottle 8.50 Coty's Jasmin de Corse. . .2 oz. 16.75 Coty's Styx Extract. about 2 oz. bottle 11.95 Coty's La Rose Jacquiminot. about 2 oz. bottle 8.25 Coty's Chypre . about 4 oz. bottle 11.95 Coty's L'Origan Toilet Water. . .7.75 Coty's La Rose Jacquiminot Toilet Water 7.75 Coty's L'Or Toilet Water........7.75 Coty's Eau de Cologne_r_1.75 Miscellaneous Bed Warmers and Metal Water Bottles 1.15 Large Bath Sponges.1.35 Wash Cloths, i/2 doz.85c Wool Powder Puffs.14c Manicure Articles Cutex Cuticle Remover.. m.29c Cutex Compact Sets .;.?.-......... .45c Flexible Nail Files ......, ?d_35c Tweezers .... .,?.....?..40c Nail Scissors..-..???.. 1.25 Cuticle Scissors. 1.25 Real Orange Wood Sticks, 6 for 25c Long Emery Boards.doz. 16c Manicure Outfits containing Buffer, File, Orange Wood Stick, Powder, Paste and Pumice Powder, 95c Professional Manicure Buffers 9 inches long, 1,50 Toilet Preparations Peroxide .lb. bottle 21c Witch Hazel.quart bottle 75c Listerine, large size.70c Phillips' Milk of Magnesia.36c Violet Ammonia, pint bottle.20c Creams and Lotions Daggctt & Ramsdell Cream, jar 37c Pond's Cold Cream, large jar. . . .46c Pond's Vanishing Cream, large jar 37c McCreery Almond Cream, bottle 24c Deodorants Amolin Powder, large tin.34c Mum Cream.jar 19c Odor-o-no, medium size., .bottle 40c Palmolive Soap Carton of 3 Doz. Cakes '.75 The merits of Palmolive Soap netd no exploitation. It is a well-known fact that its purity has stood the test of rigid chemical analysis. It is a pure Soap, con? taining Palm Oil and Olive Oil, both of which ingredi? ents are excellent for the skin. Medicated and Toilet Soaps Cuticura Soap. . .box of 3 cakes, 57c Pear's Unscented Soap. doz. cakes 1.65 Pear's Glycerine Soap. box of 3 cakes 57c Woodbury's Facial Soap. box of 3 cakes 54c Carlton's Baby Castile Soap. doz. cakes 1.35 Armour's Venetian Bath Soap, as? sorted odors. doz. cakes 1.25 French Imported Bath Soap. box of 6 cakes 1.56 English Imported Toilet Soap, Eau de Cologne, doz. cakes 2.65 Large Bar Castile Soap.79c Lux.doz. pkgs. 1.29 Lowe's English Carbolic Toilet Soap, box of 3 cakes 29c Guerlain'? Lip Stick 1.95 A high-class toilet acces? sory, enclosed in gilded metai case. Dental Preparations McCreery Quality Antiseptic Dental Cream, large tube 30c Forhan's Tooth Paste, large tube 38c Kolynos Tooth Paste with improved cap, tube 21c Pepsodent Tooth Paste. large tube 39c Calox Tooth Powder.can 18c Lyons Tooth Powder.can 17c Rubber Goods McCreery Reliable, pure Gum, Water Bottles, 2-quart size, each 2.95 McCreery Reliable, pure Gum Syringes, 2-quart size, each 3.75 McCreery Reliable Combination Water Bottle and Syringe, 3-95 Faultless Syringes, 3-quart size, 1.75 Bath Sprays, large size.1.25 Moulded Water Bottles, 2-quart size, 2.50 Bristle Goods Tooth Brushes, assorted styles..29c Tooth Brushes, assorted.40c Nail Scrubs, wooden back.30c Bath Brushes with detachable handles, 85c Hairbrushes.95c Military Brushes. .2.95 Shaving Essentials Shaving Brushes, white Bristle, set in rubber, 95c Gillette Razor Blafles.doz. 75c Mermen's Shaving Cream, large tube ..31c Williams' Shaving Stick.25c Williams' Shaving Powder.25c Pinaud's Lilac Vegetal. . .bottle 1.10 Shaving Mirrors, magnifying.. .4.00 Shaving Mirrors .3.50 Hair Preparations Mulsified Cocoanut Oil. . .bottle 39c Westphal's Hair Tonic, large bottle, '70c Coty's Crystallized Brilliantine 1.50 Justice?Co-operation?Economy?Energy?Service ry & Co, Sth Avenue MAIN FLOOR 34th Street There are various problems that confront us as we go through life. Each and every person is here to do his or her part. We all de? pend upon each other and it is up to us to make life worth while* Human life is a constant scene of trials and difficul? ties, but these trials and difficulties can be turned into pleasures if we en? deavor to exemplify our best efforts in all our under? takings. Many successful men and women can readily testify ! to these facts. There are those who speak in terms of dissatis? faction and who try to cre? ate a spirit of unrest. They often complain that those who are successful attained success through influence or "pull." This is not true. There are opportunities for each and every one of us, and it is left for us to adapt ourselves to the undertak? ings we are best fitted for. .The "Door of Opportu? nity" is open to-day for all ambitious young men and women. Opportunity knocks at every man's door. There are hundreds?yes, thousands ? of opportuni? ties that are knocking at our doors to-day. There is a part of this newspaper wherein can be | found many such opportu? nities and where many of our business and domestic problems can be solved. We refer to the Want Ad Pages of to-day's Tribune, composed of small an? nouncements of interest classified for the conven? ience of the enterprising reader. Let The Tribune's Want Ad Pages be the "Guide Post" to your "Door of Opportunity." Many successful men and women can trace the oppor? tunity that came to them through these Want Ad Pages. On Page 16 you will find many small announcements of interest. Consult them. You may find among them something you need ? something you have been seeking. If you do not find, among ! these little advertisements, any offer fitting your need send or phone your Want Ad direct to The Tribune's Want Ad Department ? Beekman 3000 ? or go to any of The Tribune's Want Ad Agents conveniently located in all parts of Greater New York ?at newsdealers', stationery and cigar stores, etc.?whc accept advertisements at regular Tribune Want Ad rates. Look for one in youx neighborhood. Consult the Tribune9 s l Want Ad Pages