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The Bright Lexicon of Peru's President Knows Not 'Ma?ana'' Putting It Off Till To-morrow is an' Unknown Practice With ? Augusto B. Leguia By Faith Hunter Dodge . ? w j- OU leave it to that little ? w ^L/ man over in the pal An American busi? ness man, a high official in several ?arge American businesr interests in Peru, was speaking to a number of his fellow countrymen who had hurried to Lima early in August, anxious to know what measures would be taken to protect their prop? erties in Peru in case the threaten? ing war with Chile became a reality. Chile had massed thousands of troops on the border?some said fourteen thousand, others said six? ty thousand. Bolivia was busy re? covering from a revolution of her own and handicapped by it in case I she should be called upon to aid Peru. ! So the American business men of ! Peru were seeking counsel. "Leave it to that little man over '? in the palace," was the only counsel I they received. From the Ranks The "little man over in the palace" is Augusto B." Legula, President of Peru. A modern President in the Southern Hemisphere, the Ameri cans call him?and by modern they ? mean the man up from th* ranks, the self-made man. For the politically powerful, so? cially perfect cultured man who is ?o-day fashioning the destinies of Peru started out in life without a cent, in a family of no prominence ' and living far from the capital. Born in the little northern town ? of Lambayeque in 1803, his first! schooling was that afforded by the ! village lic?e. Even then he demon- ! strated his Napoleonic abilities as a ! Up I leader. His favorite study was I mathematics. By tactics understood only among small boys he contrived to make mathematics the favorite study of every pupil in the school. Some black eyes obscuring the fea? ' tures of his schoolmates were never , satisfactorily explained to the rev? erend padre in charge of classes; they were all accidental! But even then common sense and persuasive ability, backed by quick decision, ! usually won without recourse to heavier weapons. An Authority on Chile At fifteen Augusto I^egu?a left ' Peru for Chile and completed his earlier studies in private schools of Valparaiso. Perhaps of all Peru? vians Augusto Lc-gu?a knows Chile best and is most capable of inter? preting Chilean character, motives, thoughts and plans; at least this is the reputation he enjoys in South America. And in Peru at least he is considered an infallible oracle on the subject of what Chile is about to do at any given moment. The young man returned to his na? tive land and began his business ca? reer in Lima. Soon his extraordi? nary ability to decide large and small matters alike on a moment's notice without "a night to think it over" won the attention of Peruvians and foreign businessman and a rosy fu? ture in the commercial world was opened to him. But in 1880 war broke out with Chile. Augusto B. Loguia, private, fought in the sorrowful, disastrous, bloody battle of Miraflores. Eight? een bullets which hit their mark on his body failed to put out of business po much as a little finger. Back from the war, Leguia re Auction Bridge By R. F. Foster \nthor of "Foit*r on Auction* "Auc? tion Mad? Easy," "Foster'? Complet? Iloyle," otc. THE correct play of the hand given in the illustration last week was for Z to lead only one round of diamonds, after winning the first trick with the spade queen, getting the lead into his own hand. Now by leading another spade through A at once he makes sure of the trick with the spnde king, as dummy can get in with the jack of diamonds to make it. These two spades, ace of hearts and six dia? monds are sure game. The third class of hands which offer opportunities for bidding no trumps are those in which ther? is a choice between a long but weak major suit and no-trumps. The only danger in calling such suits is that the adversaries may eventualy get the contract, and that the partner will keep leading the weak suit when very necessary tricks could have been made at once in other fcuits. Good players are always averse to calling suits that have no defensive strength, and the only excuse for it is that the hand is too strong to pass and the suit is the safer bid if the contract can be secured. There are four courses open to the player who finds himself with this class of hand. lie can bid no-trump and trust his partner for something where he is weak. He can bid the suit and hope his partner can sup? port it, or will deny it if he cannot. He can pass and wait for an oppor? tunity to mako a secondary bid on his suit. He can bid one of tht minor suit? In which he has a sur? trick or two and se? what happens The most dangerous bid is the pass, for two reasons: The oppor frunity for the secondary bid maj k never come. The stronger the hand 1 the less likelihood that any othe player at the table will have a bid The other reason is that a second ary bid looks like a long weak suit with no hope for anything unless i is the trump, which is far from tru of these hands. Here is a deal that was bid a' four ways in a duplicate match: PBT09 ? 045 O tot?? 9J87 I?y?I ?>A4 ?86 . 0 *KJioe? $K8S A B OJ6 + KQ902 I Z I tiOTe? 9010688 ? Aar OA&78 ? A When Z started with no-trump al passed, and A led a small spade Then Z tried to get dummy in oi me nearts to give himself a finesse and the ace of hearts let in foui spade tricks. A led the clubs ner and Z had to lose another heart anc a diamond. This set the contract for one trick. At the tables at which Z started with a diamond to se? how the Jane lay, intending to make a secondary heart bid, A called the ? spades, "? two diamonds and B two spades. This held the contract at one table. Y led the diamond and the ace [ won. Z led a heart and the nine ' forced the ace, B returning the . heart. Y then led a club and Z's queen won, returning the queen of | diamonds, so as to knock king and I jack together. A ruffed dummy j with a heart and led a small trump. ! Z made his ace of clubs, but that : ended it, A making his contract. With the same bidding at the start, Z went on to three diamonds ' over B's fmade assist and was set, ; simply because he could not get dummy in early enough to do any effective finessing. A led the spade king and Z led the heart, putting on dummy's king, which lost to the ace. Z trumped the next spade lead and led the queen and another heart. This A won with the jack, giving B a club discard Z had to trump the spade queen, and when dummy trumped the heart with the nine B overtrumped with the jack, A discarding a club. On the fourth spade Z discarded a club, dummy trumping. On the next trick Z's queen of clubs was trumped by A, with the. king of trumps still guarded and good for another trick against him. When Z started out with a heart bid and Ftuck to it. over the spades, he won the game. A led the king of spades and Z led the trump, finess? ing the nine from dummy, as against both ace and jack in the same hand with B. On the return of the spade Z discarded a club, letting the spade queen win and establishing the jack for dummy. A led the discarded suit, clubs, and dummy won the third round of trumps with the king, making his spade jack and then leading a ciia mond, which A won with the king. This was the last trick for the de? fense, Z winning the next club and making the rest of the diamonds. The solution of last week's prob? lem, No. 19, hearts trumps, in which Y and Z were to get six tricks, was as follows: Z leads the queen of clubs, on which Y discards the six of diamonds. Z then leads the spade seven, which A wins. Whatever A loads next Y wins and makes his other winning card. These two tricks give Z two discards, and so he gets rid of both ace and jack of spades, leaving Y a dear field. BRIDGE PROBLEM 20. + 04 ? AQJ?4 ?87 ?7J10 6 OQ5 * Hearts are trumps and 7. leads. Y and Z want six tricks. How do they get them? Solution next week. I T OLA LEGTJIA, eldest daughter of President Leguia, in the costume of a Spanish se?orita _,_._i AUGUSTO B. LEGUIA,\ ** President of Peru '._I i ? ! sumed his commercial activities. As | an insurance agent for the New York \ Life he walked many leagues, talked several volumes, and made numerous families less anxious concerning the life span of the head and master of the house. Finally he became man? ager for the company in the three re? publics, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia. A Master Organizer He then organized the Peruvian branch of La Sud-America Lifo In? surance Company, a Brazilian organ? ization sprung from the New York Life. As a promoter and organizer he had no equal in Peru. The British Sugar Company of Peru, Limited, is his handiwork among many pro? ducing enterprises. His ability in financial matters is said by Americans in Peru to be posi tively uncanny; this ability, however, comes from two very natural sources. First, he still is a wizard at mathe? matics; second, his clear perception of the necessity of production and development of natural resources of his country have made of him not a trader but a producer of wealth. He has the instincts of a banker, know? ing where capital invested will bring the largest results. That he is to? day wealthy is not due merely to the faet that he married money, but also that he knew how to invest money. His wife was Julia Swayne, a na? tive of Lima, daughter of an Eng I lishman. Her death, less than a year ; ago, in London, was the cause of gen ! eral mourning throughout Peru. It was my good fortune to know Mrs. Leguia in France, where her gener? ous interest in the refugees from the ! devastated regions, added to her ? own charm of personality, made her ? a prominent figure. Uncomfortable Mourning The three daughters of President Leguia are still in deep mourning for their mother. The heavy black I cr?pe mantillas which they wear over I tall tortoise combs of very Spanish i shape and size are quite uncomfort ? able?so Lola confided to me when we went together to the Te Deum in the Cathedral on the morning of the national holiday?but must be worn. But it is in tho beautiful Swayne Leguia home on Pando Street that the girls' real, deeply felt loss is best understood. There, on every hand, the mother's touch still is evident. ?-'And from portraits in the living rooms and from photographs in the girls' study, on the piano, on the bookcase, on the four walls and on the enormous study table, photo? graphs in large frames and snap? shots in tiny silver holders, the eyes of the mother follow the daughters throughout the day. The girls do not talk of their loss; they are very American in their ways and too proud to seek sympathy, but watch Carmen Maria's eyes when they rest on a picture of the mother and you read in them a whole volume on suf? fering. Hero and Slave But the father?as in all good American families?is the daughters' god, hero, teacher, companion, pal and slave. They have taught Fede? rico, the diminutive parrot that sits on Carmen's finger when not riding about the house on her shoulder, tc say "Viva Leguia!" and that hurrah is shouted with as much fervor and gusto as the "Viva Leguia" of th? most grateful enfranchised progres? sive of the land on a fiesta day, foi Federico is an intelligent bird. Mr. Leguia is his daughters' hero but he is also their slave, and witl three very wide-awake, vivacious . . ? '?<-< daughters to command him he would be kept 'busy even without his Presi? dential duties, of which the girls are at times patently jealous. So it hap? pens that after each long day of In? terviews, councils, cabinet meetings and what-not, during all of which the President is meekly patient with bores, surpassingly energetic and. tireless in making decisions and see ? ing that they are executed, dynamic? ally powerful in giving all com? mands, the hour of nine approaches -?the hour be it known when Peru? vians dine?then, and only then, has any one ever seen Leguia lose his cool, steady control of things and people and circumstances, then and ; only then has he been known to be all of aflutter, excited, afraid. It j is then that he makes a really human ! rush for his hat and coat and stick j and nervously fingers his watch as ! he catapults out of tho palace into i School for Card Players AUCTION BRIDGE j Question?The declaration is to make j four hearts, but. tho declarer mak-M I three only, taking two tricks more as ?penalty for a revoke made by big adver j paries. If he counts this as five-Odd j he wins the rubber; but the contention is that he Is not entitled to'any bonus, I such as rubber pointa, on account of j tricks taken in revoke penalty, there ! foro he cannot win the rubber.?A. G. S. ; Answer?The luwa provide that tho :' score shall be entered for the tricks as , they stand after the transfer of any ! from the adversaries for revoke, pen i alty. Therefore if the declarer has five ! by cards in front of him, after taking the two trieks, he can Ecore five-odd, and if five-odd gives him the rubber he wins it. The bonus which he cannot take Would be tho 100 points for making I one over bis contract had he been : doubled, as he bid four and scored five. 1 Tho bonus is not allowed becauso he ? did not make five in play. Question?A and B bave a bet on the I high spade. During the deal A picks ; up his cards as fast as they are dealt ! to him to seo what he is getting in ; spades. B bets ho can be charged 25 ; points penalty for every card so looked at.?M. C. D. Answer- -Tho old laws made it 25 ' points a card. Tho new code fixeo tho penalty at 27j points for the offense, no matter how many cards are lifted at ft ; time. If the offense is repented, on ad '? ditional 25 would be in order. The ; player who looks at any of his cards before the deal is complete also forfeits i tho right to challenge the deal if out I of turn or with tho wreng pack. I Question?During the deal A re ' marks, picking up one of his cards, "I know that card by the back. It is the ten of diamonds," whereupon he turns it up, and It is not a diamond. The dealer says the penalty is that A's partner cannot bid or double, ? durwig that deal, and quotes law 06. We do not agree, aa this law says "after the deal." -- G; T. Answer?The card being exposed dur? ing the deal, with a view to proving the pack imperfect, and it bring shown that this w-aa not bo, there must be a new deal, by tho same dealer, the player who exposed the card being iin<?d 25 points. RUSSIAN BANK Question?We have been taught this game abroad and find it played differ? ently here. A3 we were shown the game, ol! the builds were in the same suit, wh?'ther on the foundations or on the Hide lines, Here many persons play alternate colors on the side lines.? R. T. S. Answer?Alternate color.* is the cor? rect way; otherwise it would be toe easy, because the moment the top card of any pilo could bo used, the whole pile would .follow it. Question?In filling spaces in it com? pulsory to play from the stock, or car the space be filled from either stock 01 hand??I. C. A. Answer?If the card is turned u? from the hand it can be used anywhere but if it has onco been placed on tin trash or discard pile, it is not availabh to be played into a space, as it is ni longer part of the hand. ! pA RME N R. LE GUI A, I ^daughter of President Le | guia. She has a smile that \ should do well in. the movies i his car, races around the plaza and down the five blocks which separate the palace from the home. i Tli? Hour for Dining For at 9 o'clock Augusto B. Leguia dines with bis daughters. The only reason for not mention? ing the throe sons, who likewise have places at the long, wide, old-fash? ioned, stately Spanish table, is that with father??real American fathers ??sons simply never do count as : much as daughters; they are of^rela tively secondary importance; and Leguia is distinctly a real American I father who adores his three beauti? ful girls, grovels in the dust before them and before no one else in the world. With his sons he is matter of-fact, stern, severe, exacting. For instance. Back in 1917 pre? cocious, dynamic, outdoor Juan was in a business college in Pennsylvania ?or supposed to be. His father, then in London, received word from the school that Juan had not re? ported at lectures for three months previously. Leguia cabled from Lon? don demanding an explanation from Juan. Juan braved a paternal storm as well as submarines and less than two weeks after receipt of the cable he appeared, totally unexpected, be? fore his father in London. A scene worthy of movie melodrama threat? ened. "Where have you been?" asked Leguia. Silence. "What have you been doing?" "Haven't boon doing anything," answered-Juan. "Must have been," said Leguia. Juan, shamefaced, blushing, and suddenly minus all his bravery, re? mained as silent as tho clock you forgot to wind. Finally he sheep New Executive of ?This Ancient South American Nation Has Come Up From Ranks ishly pulled out of his pocket and handed to his father an aviation diploma, a pilot's license, won by three months' work in an American school on Long Island. He "hadn't been doing anything" except getting into the British Aviation Corps on an American license he had earned by three months of grilling work. The Storm Passe? The human volcano in front of him failed to erupt. Leguia is proud of his son. When It came to deciding between a business college and an aviation school, what could you expect of the boy who used to tear down the road from Lima to Magdalena, by the sea, to Callao, to Chorrillos, through ave? nues, down country lanes, along th? streets of the capital, on his dizzj bicycle? Of the youth who inherited his father's love of riding and has been called the best jockey in Peru and the "drinker of the wind"? Whc has always been seeking to reach th? distant horizon by the fastest route' In the Royal Air Navigation Corps he received citation after citation the distinguished flying cross, ant the title of captain in British aria tion before he was nineteen. The son's hasty decision to changi his course of study without previoui consultation with any one wan no unlike the father's ready grasp o: new situations. One afternoon the President witl a group of friends was watching th arrival of some new planes at th< Bellavista flying field. Cooper, o the Peruvian Corporation, walkei over to the President and playfull; said: "Plane's ready!" Only President to Fly "All right," answered Leguia, an< without a second's hesitation climbei into a Handley-Page and in a brie space the. President of Peru was i small speck in the blue expanse o sky. He is said to be the only Pout] American President who has made i flieht in an airnlane. Only recently has thhe President added any diversions to that of the dinner hour spent with his family. Now he is again attending the weekly horse races; for the horse is his favorite animal and riding his fa? vorite sport. And the races as a society event are greatly enhanced by the presence of the President; for the same reason he has been attend? ing the opera in the new theater opened last month in Lima. Then on Thursday evenings he has a score or two of friends at the palace, most of them gringoes, Americans and Britishers in the majority. In Washington Mr. Legufa learned to play American poker, and some? times Thursday evenings are devoted to that game. It is when the Presi? dent is called away from the game on official business that the Ameri? cans have to work hard, for he leaves his hand with Foreign Minister Porras, who, according to gossip, is the best player in the capital. Not a Politician The President, however, has al? most no time at all for diversion of any kind. This is better understood when one is face to face with the progress the President has made in his two terms of office, relieving the country of bubonic plague, smallpox and dirt diseases, as well as abolish ing the bureaucratic, oligarchic form of government popular in almost all except the very large republics oi the world. President Leguia is modern, im J bued with the ideas of liberty with ! which he came in contact in th? j United States and other advanced. ! democracies. He is no* the usua' ! type of politician, not a politician a* i all in the usual f<t.^ of the word. ! In 1903, during the FVsidency of ; Candamo, he served as Secretary of ' the Treasury, and continued in office under President Pardo. The appoint. ment, however, was rot a political j one, but purely financial, because Leguia knew how to hand;?} money and was honest. j ? In 1908 he was elected Presiden. ' His period of office was disturbed bv , revolutions, various disorders and \ threats of war. May 29, 1009, was \ the big day in I/eguia's history. An attack was made on the palace, the i President was carried through the ' streets by a mob and st?x>d up tobe i shot, but his cleverness irppr] him. . He said to the mob: "Gentlemen, if I sign this abdica? tion you have handed rr.e it won't be worth anything to you. To-dav is Sunday and Sunday eor*rac*s are , not valid." Then he calmly called a carriage, jumped in and rode up and down La Merced Street, and on ?very hand people began to shout "Viva Leguia: Viva Leguia!" for they re?r>fn|.(,,j j his ability. Escaped the Bullets At the end of this day's fighting President Leguia was in the streets of Lima, surrounded by cVad and ; wounded of all faction-*, but by a ' miracle and his own coolness he cama ! through without a scratr!i. The fob lowing year his firmness saved tho day when war with Ecuador threat? ened. One year after his retire? ment from the Presidential of? , fice his own home was attacked by his political opponents, and finally . in 1913 he was imprisoned and then j exiled. But in 1919 he came back to Peru | a candidate for the Presidency and was elected. Believing that he was not going to he allowed to take of? fice, the people of Peru made a revo? lutionary but entirely bloodless at? tack upon the palace and Leguia walked in as President on July 4, There was practically no opposition to this move, and except, for an un? derground passage recently found leading to the Presidential palace and supposedly constructed late las! year by the President's enemies i: an effort to assassinate the 1'resi dent, the present term of office ha; been relatively free from interna struggle. lias Many Fncmics President Leguia is har.dicappec by political enemies, but he is the ab solute dictator in the present govern ment of Peru, and with the back ing of the Peruvian people, who an anxious to progress, he is carryini out transcendental plans in eco nomic reorganization which wil transform the materi.-i! conditionso Peruvian cities and increase thei helpfulness and beauty, is bu?din; or aiding in the building of means o communication in their many form and facilitating the development o industry and commerce in Pert Above all, President leguia is wir ning for Peru the friendship of th United States, an.i his-one desire i the solution of all international profc lems is that the United States ma be asked to arbitrate aT-y question of territorial sovereignty. LAURA?BY FREDERIC BOUTET Translated by William L. McPherson (Copyright, 1930, New York Tribun* Ine.) uC A LA BRISE DE MAI"' ', ?? /^ was the sign posted i jCjL over Mme. Heurtelan's perfumery shop. In a : new building, on the corner of a . new boulevard, this establishment was eminently correct in its ap? pointments. Agreeable odors floated ? out from it and regaled the passers j by. That was a delicate method of i advertisement. Mme. Heurtelan sat enthroned at j the cashier's desk. She had a majes? tic figure, tightly laced under her . black silk gown. Her face was ', haughty, her complexion rather pale j and pasty. She wore her brown hair ? austerely waved. Four elegant and j somewhat patronizing saleswomen operated under her direction. In a i corner of the shop a paltry little | man, with hair turning gray, was wrapping up packages. He was Mme. Heurtelan's husband?and her slave. That autumn afternoon a new and unknown customer entered the shop. She was unusually pretty, artisti? cally fluffed and powdered, prodi? giously elegant and so covered with jewels that she scintillated under? neath her loosely worn furs. The four saleswomen dropped every? thing else to wait on her. They had to; for she rattled off her ord?rs with amazing liberality and capri ciousness. Mme. Heurtelan pre? served her fixed professional smile. But she examined the visitor with a critical eye and was about to pass in her own mind a rather unfavora? ble opinion when a voice behind her said: "That is Laura Valroze. 1 have seen her dance in the music halls. I bought a photograph of her. Isn't she a etunner?" One of the bigger delivery boys, a pale youth, standing on the steps leading to the rear of the shop, had spoken to a comrade. Ho seemed lost in admiration of the efful? gent customer. Mme. Heurtelan sqaelched him with a look. The fair ??tranger had not heard the delivery boy's remark. She paid for her nu? merous purchases and started to? ward the door. She passed in front of M. Heurtelan, who was still wrapping up packages. She looked at him mechanically, gave a start, stopped for a moment and said most familiarly: "Well! If It isn't you, Oscar! Good day! Are you getting along nicely?" She didn't wait for an answer. As the door closed there was a sound of breaking glass. M. Heurtelan had dropped a perfumery bottle on the floor. He turned red and then pale. His eyes were fixed on the disap? pearing Laura, who was getting into her car. "Oscar, what does this mean? That woman seems to know you. She called you by your first name." Mme. Heurtelan had descended from her cashier's desk. She was shaking with wrath and indignation. But the saleswomen were listening. More customers were also coming in. So she held herself in check. "Come on, I have something to talk to you about," she said in a loud voice, for the benefit of the employees. "Now, what does this mean?" she resumed, when they were in one of the living rooms off the shop, and she had closed the door. "Where did you know that person? No, I won't say what she really is?a creature whose name an honest woman can? not hear without blushing, who ex? hibits herself half-naked on the ' stage and who is famous only as a courtesan!" Mme. Heurtelan searched her memory for phrases she had read in novels in order to give proper im pressiveness to her indignation. "Are you, too, as shameless as she is? Tell me. Where did you know I her? Have you a fortuno which you hide from me? Do you support her on it? What mysterious bond : of infamy unites you? To what [ depths of depravity had you sunk before I married you? I knew that you were incompetent and idle. Am I also to believe that you were a de? bauchee?" She took him by the arm. He broke away sheepishly. Afraid to look her in the face, he answered: "She was my first wife." "What?" exclaimed Mme. Heurte? lan. "What is that you say?" "You know that I was divorced several years before we were mar? ried. I married her when I was , twenty-five years old and she was ? eighteen. She was called Louise then, not Laura. She was pretty, ' na?ve, simple. She was really only a child. I was poor. After three years she left me. It wasn't alto? gether her fault. She was so pretty. I didn't know what had be ' come of her. That's all there is to it." "You are lying to me," said Mme. Heurtelan. "What an improbable story!" "No, no; I'm not lying to you. I can prove it." He stopped short, as if he re? gretted having tried at all to ex? plain. Then he went to a cupboard and took down an old album. From a hiding place which he had con? trived in one of the covers he drew out a cheap photograph and showed it to his wife. "You see," he said, "anybody can recognize her. She isn't so pretty now. But the likeness is there. Nevertheless, I didn't know her when she first came into the shop. Heavens! I had never seen her again and I never expected to see j her. When this photograph was taken she was nineteen. Read what she wrote on the back of it: 'To mv dear Oscar, on the anniversary of our marriage.' There'? the date. You see, I'm not lying. She spok* to me just now. But that wasn't my fault." "That's enough," Mme. KeurtelaB broke in. "i don't care for any more details. It is di-agreeabls enough for me to Know that my hus? band had for a first wife - ich a" She never finished the sentence. A confused respect for M. Heurte? lan had somehow taken hold of her. That poor devil suddenly and most surprisingly became assoc iated i" her mind with Laura Valrores sumptuous existent. He seemed less timid, less inconsequential, 'i'?-1 humdrumly virtuous. She looked at him curiously. He was still gazing at the photograph of the young woman, who to him was only Lou? ise. A tear trembled on the tip ?' his red nose and he kept repeating: "How pretty she was! That's why she left me.'! Mme. Heurtelan's irritation was appeased. "Tear up the photograph," ?be said to her husband. "Don't be ridiculoqs. You are lucky to have a proof now that a pretty woman can also be faithful." And she cast a satisfied fiance i? the mirror across th? way. ?