Newspaper Page Text
Cost-Pius Plan Added Millions To War Waste Tremendous Graft Flour? ished in Building Camps; Delay and Gonfusio>n Add *ed Enormously to Expense Many Never Completed Contractors' Profits Estimat? ed at About 22 Millions; ? Labor Paid 60c. an Hour This ia the second of a series of er'irles revealing what the inefficiency of the Administration cost the people n?f'ir United States in the conduct of f*<* World War. The cost-plus system, which the gov crnmert adopted in the erection of war camps nnd war plants, was responsible :or enormous expenditure and waste. By this system the government fur? nished everything and paid all costs, depending upon the contractor to do the w6rk efficiently and expeditiously a!?(i with as much economy as possible. The system waf> adopted because of the necessity for haste in the construction cf war establishments and because of fluctuating cort of materials and labor, which would have made contractors reluctant to assume obligations involv? ing millions of dollars on their own revsponsibility Records of Congressional committee investigations show that the cost-plus system resulted in tremendous graft, delay and confusion. Contractors* prof? its above the cost of the project came to enormous sums, in many instances waste and delay appeared to result from systematic efforts on the part of contractors to make their jobs cost more and last longer in order to in? crease their own percentages of profit. Goethals Condemned Plan General Goethals, one of the greatest of American engineers, condemned the cost-plus system in his testimony be? fore a Congressional committee. He suggested that greater speed could have I'cen attained by intrusting the work to government constructing engineers instead of to independent contractors. Army training camps cost the gov? ernment 51,200.000,000. Contractors net profits were about $22,000,000. Sworn testimony after the armistice elicited, for example, at Camp Grant, Chicago, that there was reckless "cost plus" construction. Four thousand car? penters were hired where 2,000 would hav? sufficed and would have completed the work possibly in less time at less cost. Laborers, were paid CO cents an hour, and when discharged as ineffi? cient were rehired as carpenters at $960 a day. Cement and nails were ruined in great quantity by weather. Workmen loafod and at the "end of the day would throw their tools in the mud, receiving new tools on request. At Camp*"Sherman, Chillicothe, Ohio, evidence elicited that hospital plumbers loafed and gambled through weather 28 degrees below zero, while soldiers contracted pneumonia and died in great numbers. Joseph E. Poole, who had been employed at Camp Sherman, tes? tified that nurses and doctors clad in sheepskin and fur coats attended sick soldiers lying in frigid buildings be? cause the steamfitters refused to work on the heating system, and loafed in order to make the job last longer and the pay greater. Other witnesses testified as to roof? ing material., piled like cordwood, so that two-thirds of it became useless be? cause it would not unroll; tons of nails thrown on tho ground and wasted; dump fiies fed with costly lumber; large gangs of men uselessly employed; boys, listed as journeymen carpenters, drawing big wages. W. G. G?nther, of Chilliccthe, tes? tified: "The waste in lumber was enor? mous, mountains of it piled up and burning; waste of nails in the same . proportion. I have salvaged enough nails myself from a building to build another one." Waste at Camp Sherman G?nther told the investigating com? mittee that the men were admonished by foremen not to woi!; too hard oi they would lose their jobs. "1 think 1 am safe si saying that it could hav? been done in two-thirds of the time one-third was wasted. I said then '.vas waste, waste enough, in my hum ble opinion, to build another camp.' G?nther in a contracting carpenter o? twenty years' experience. Camp Sherman cost the governmeir $12,902,635.18. Not only the erection of war cstab lishments on the cost-plus system, bu the disposal of them after the armis? tice, exhibits tremendous loss. The records show that the Old Hick cry powder plant, built at cost-plus for the government by the du Pont Powder Company, was completed lor $90,000, 00?, and after the armistice became worth only $10,000,00" ::: ?>:>h*age value. Copper wire and Valves were sold as | junk, and two-acre lots, as we?? as 244 i carloads of "good material," were dis | posed of at junk prices. ? The powder plant at Nitro, W. Va., cost $70,000,000 to build, and was sold 1 after the armistice for $8,551,000, most ! ly in deferred payments. Neither Old Hickory nor Nitro fur ? nished powder which was used in the war. The government built another powder plant at Perryville, Md., at a cost of $14,000,000. This plant furnished no powder used in the war. At all plants modern cities w*<ere erected, with houses, waterworks, paved streets, theaters and other places of amusement. At Nitro the waterworks system was sufficient for 600.000 peo? ple. The government furnished free housing, gas, light, heat, water, drugs and medical service. At Nitro in August and September, ! 1918, 50,000.000 pounds of cotton was dumped in the mud and ruined. Thirty one thousand tons of sulphur, valued at $30 a ton, was also wasted by ex? posure to the weather. Perryville Plant Leased The post-armistice fr.ve of the Perry- J ville, Md., plant was involved in a bill passed at the end of the last Congress, | grouping it with several hospitals j turned over the United States Public j Health Service for the care of wounded ; and disabled soldiers. When the Secre- : vary of the Treasury and the chief sur- ! geon of the IHftlth Service, whose de- i partment is an adjunct of the Treas- ! ury, discovered that they had assumed j a powder plant they found no use for j it. It was found that under a statute of | 1879 the Secretary of the Treasury had | authority to "lease, at. his own dis? cretion, for a period not exceeding five years, such unoccupied and unproduc? tive property under his control." The Perryville plant was consequent- j ly leased to Captain Charles E. Cole, j former disbursing officer at the plant, ! a friend of Secretary of War Bak?r : and brother-in-law of George Creel, the "White House publicity agent," and of Dr. R. II. Creel, an assistant surgeon in the United States Public Health Serv? ice. Captain Cole's recommendations for a commission in the army were made by the (.'reel brothers. The terms of the Cole lease are as follows: 1- Use of the $14,000,000 Perryville plant, with machinery, for a year free ! of charge. 2- After the "first year the govern- j ment is to be given 50 per cent of the : profits, provided profits do not exceed j So,000 a month. If the profits exceed i this amount the residue is to go to the I lessees. 3?Authority to sub-lease the plant ; is granted. 4?-The government agrees to buy the electric light and public services of the plant. 5 Preferential right to lease sev? eral hundred houses built by the gov? ernment in that part of Maryland is grante d. Captain Cole had two associates in his lease. aTid they were not required to furnish bonds or give security for the safe care of the $14,000,000 prop? erty. The lease covers five years. The government's shell loading plant at Fort Dell, Delaware, was not com? pleted when the armistice was signed. Up to that time it had cost about $14,- j 000,000. Witnesses before an investi- I gating committee swore that among! the builders there appeared to be little I efiort to aid the government, the chief object being to beat it. The Muscle Shoals nitrate plant in Alabama was the subject of some hun? dreds of pages of testimony. Built on the cost-plus basis, it cost about $81, 000,000. There is testimony that a cook was employed as a draughtsman, a furmer was employed as an engineer and a movie actor as a mechanic. Boilermakers were found asleep in their boilers, electricians lonfed, pay? rolls were padded, lumber was stolen in quantity, teams were left idle, near? ly $1,000,000 was spent to recruit labor. Union scn'.e carpenters cut brush, water boys appeared on pay? rolls as structural iron workers and gambling was permitted to keep the employees contented. The commissary closed down with a deficit of about $1,000,000. The establishment of Camp Benning, near Columbus, Ga., appeared extraor? dinary from the testimony bf wit? nesses. Camp Benning was planned as an artillery reservation, despite the large reservation at Fort Sill, Okla? homa. The government bought a plan? tation, as part of the site, for $439,000, which had cost the owner $32,000, as testimony showed. So much land was required for the whole site that it l( ft an entire county without enough taxable land to support it. The camp was building when the war ended. Secretary Baker told a committee of Congress that all work had been btopped. Congress adjourned and the work was resumed. Later, before the Congressional investigating commit? tee, Secretary Baker admitted the con? tinuance of work at Camp Benning. "I certainly made a mistake in doing that," Secretary Baker testified. The bill for Camp Benning was $7, 154,887.06. Congress put a' stop to Camp Benning by legislative enact? ment. Senator Owen, a Democrat, said of Camp Benning, in the Senate: "The conduct of the War Depart? ment discloses a proceeding which seems exceedingly scandalous." Business Holds Taxation Chief Campaign Issue 3,673 Men of Affairs in . All Parts of Country Express Their Views on Vital Issues of the Day For Modified Prohibition Radicalism Is Regarded as Still Being Aggressive; Optimism Should Prevail Four thoughts are paramount in the minda of the men of affairs in the United States, if a survey just com? pleted by Harris, "Vinthrop & Co., bankers, of New York and Chicago, is an indication of the trend of thought. The survey was made so that a com? prehensive idea of political and eco? nomic conditions in this country could he obtained. It is described as a "com? posite picture of business America," and is the consensus of the views of 3,673 business men on vital issues at this time. The four questions on which the majority Are agreed are: 1. That taxation is the main issue in the campaign, 2. That liberalized prohibition is gen? erally desired. 3. That radicalism is still aggressive. 4. That optimism should prevail. Twenty-five questions were submit? ted, and of the 3,673 replies 2,641 hold that the question of reduced taxation is considered of greater importance than tho League of Nations by the voters in their section of the country. About the same number report that a ! majority of the people, wago earners j included, favor tho abolition of the ex-j cess profits tax and a reduction of the income tax. Of the answers 2,621 indi- ? cate that a small consumption ta* or ! turn-over tax of 1 to 1V_ per cent | levied on the total business or sales of' every going concern is favored. In regard to the tariff tho answers j indicate that public opinion is abf>ut equally divided between a desire for higher tariff protection and a main- I tenance of the present duties. Opinion on Prohibition Question No. 6 roads ap follows: "There are some who favor prohibi? tion that have come to believe that it ? is practically unenforceable and that ! the corruption and lawlessness that it | breeds more than offset its benefits. ! A definite answer to the question is i difficult, but we would like to know I whether you favor a liberalization of i the law in order to permit the sale of ! light wines and beer." This has elicited many replies, a ma? jority of which iavor the proposed lib- ; eralization. In the Northwestern dis- j trict, comprising Minnesota, Wisconsin and the Dakotas, opinion is equally ? divided as to the desirability of modi? fying the law. The verdict elsewhere seems to indicate that a large portion of the national territory is sentimen- i tally "humid" or "moist" if, indeed, it ? is 7iot "wet." Collectively considered, tho answers to the questions which have to do j with commercial and financial condi- j tions seem to indicate a qualified opti- ! mism. Most of the firm's correspondents seem to think that Liberty bonds have j now been permanently distributed ' among those who will keep them, and this opinion finds confirmation in the , sharp advance in government bonds ; that has occurred since the report was ! compiled. Opinion as to the immediate future ; of business seems to bo evenly divided. A majority of less than 10 per cent look for a further contraction, but from the cotton states there is re? ported a preponderant expectation of an early business revival. "This," Harris, Winthrop _. Co. say, "is somewhat remarkable, when the decline in cotton and the outcry it has caused are considered." In answer to an inquiry as to wheth? er tho organizations known as the In? dustrial Workers of the World (I. W. W.), the Communist party of America, the Communist Labor party, the Non- ! partisan League, the Socialist-Labor ! party, the Socialist party of Amer? ica, the. anarchists and the Union of Russian Workers were active or ag? gressive, the replies indicate that near? ly all of them appear to have a sub? stantial membership in most states of the Union, and that while an effort to oppose them is being made in some quarters it is not by any means as general as those who believe that the beginnings of political evil should be resisted ought to hope. Pardee Sees Prosperity For Electric Railways Declares Roads' Greatest Trials Have Passed and Better Days Are at Hand ATLANTIC CITY. Oct. 12.?Pros? perity is in sight for the electric rail? ways of the country, John II. Pardee, president of the American Electric Railway Association, declared at the opening to-day of the association's an? nual convention. "The industry, having passed through ils greatest trials, is now on the road to better days," said Mr. Pardee. "Sta? tistics indicate largor earnings and in? creased ridings for all companies. Some companies aro now earning a satisfactory return. Many are earn? ing an amount above their operating expenses. Only a few are in that des? perate financial condition that con? fronted them two years or even one year ago. "There has been too wide a de? parture from basic economic law in the control and regulation of the indus? try. Whon an emergency ca"me the in? dustry %vas in no condition to guard itself. What then was, and is, needed to restore it to a completely sound con? dition is the adoption of a few com? mon-sense principles. A perusal of the reports of numerous commissions that have investigated electric rail? way affairs dieclopes a striking unan? imity in the conclusions reached." -??_-.? Dog Chasing a Cat Nearly Costs Lives Of Eleven in Fire Seven Sisters Rescued and Four Firemen Injured at $50,000 Blaze in New? ark; 3 Taken to H capital A dog's inclination to rout a strange cat found prowling about his home yesterday caused the destruction of a three-story frame building by fire, property damage estimated in thou? sands, and the narrow escape from death of at least eleven persons,seven of them sisters. After several thrilling rescues three of the fire-trapped vic? tims are in St. James Hospital, New? ark, and four firemen are suffering from minor? injuries. Shortly after 7 o'clock Joseph Meiti reg, owner of the building at 150 South Street, Newark, heard his dog Brownie barking vigorously. Descending the stairs he saw the dog chasing a rat through a lonp hallway. At the enc of the hall was his store, a combina tion toy and fireworks emporium. A; he opened the door he was met by ; rush of flames, which later proved t( have been caused by the dog, whicl upset, a combination lighter. Rushing to the street, he summon.! Engine Company No. 3, barely twi blocks away, and hurried back int< his home to awaken other member: of his family. When the firemen arrived they sav two daughters, Grizella, eighteen year old, and Lillian, nineteen years old shouting for help from a third floo window. The building was envelope? in flames. In a window on the secon? floor were two other children, Jane ten, and Marie, eleven. While an extension ladder was ru; up to the third floor Fire Chief Men singer placed the only other laddei too short to reach the second floor, o: his chest, pushing it up far enough t be reached by Jane and Marie. The flames were rapidly croepin toward the two older daughters, ?in they were.painfully burned before th extension ladder could be hoisted t them. Firemen hurried up the ladder to ai the girls, who had started down, bu Grizella's hands were so badly burne she was unable to hold to the rung: slipped, caught herself for a momen and then dropped on the backs of th firemen waiting below to break he fall. Lillian, standing on the windo ledge while the flames roared back i her, waited until tho firemen carric her to safety. Shortly after the four sisters hs been brought to the street lire men n? ticed Elizabeth, the oldest daughte groping her way into the smoke-tillc hall. She paid no heed .to their wan ing, but pushed her way forward to rear room on tho third floor, where V.\ other children, six and.seven years ol were trapped. She carried them to window in the rear of tho buildin whence all three were carried to saf ty. Two minutes later the buildii caved in. Three of the children were taken I the hospital to be treated for bun und shock, a.nd the four firemen < v. hose backs Grizella fell were treatf by doctors at the scene. Arrests Preacher, Woman and Editor, Soapbox Orators Kin-raid's Crusade Against Street Corner Speakers in Ml. Vernon Traps Holmes ami Rose Schueidermann Special Ol-ipatch to The Tribun*. MOUNT VERNON, Oct. . 12.-Mayor i Kincaid's crusade against speakers on street corners who have overlooked the formality of first securing a permit. I resulted Mast night, in the arrest of three persons here. They were the Rev. John Ilaynes Holmes, pastor of the Community Church at Park Avenue and I Thirty-fourth Street, New York; Miss Roso Schneidermann, candidate for Stato Senator and president, of the Women's Trade Union League of New j York, and Norman Tnomas, a New York i clergyman and editor of 'The World i To-morrow. Hail is each case was fixed at $200, which was furnished by Gerson Robin? son, New York business man and owner of St. Holier, a pretentious show place adjoining this city. The arrests violated the advice of former Corporation Counsel Esser and Quinn, who held that if members of the Republican and Democratic parties were permitted to speak freely on ?street .corners dining the campaign without permits other speakers of | other parties should be allowed the I same privilege. Recently when similar arrests were ! made the prisoners were discharged | when their cases were brought before a j udge. j To-night's arrests followed an at? tempt to test the right of the Mayor. | Four thousand persons had gathered in the vicinity of Stevens Avenue, near Fourth Avenue, to listen to the speech making and to test the ordinance, when a largo touring car drove up and a man stood up and proceeded to speak. Thirty policemen gathered about the car and ordered the driver to move on. He obeyed, the car making the trip around the block and again stopping. Again the driver was ordered to move on and again he obeyed, but again the car stopped and the occupant tried to speak, this time producng the Consti? tution of the United States, which he began to rend. He was interrupted by the police, vho demanded: "Have you a permit to speak?" "No, I have not," replied the speaker, the Rev. Dr. Holmes. "Then you are undeivArrest," said ?an official, and forthwith he took Dr. Holmes, his chauffeur an,d 'their car to the lock-up, followed by a large crowd, who protested against tho arrest. Released ?711 bail, and accompanied by a hundred automobiles. Dr. Holmes crossed the city line into New York, where his followers wished him good by and ?rood luck. ft v. as later disclosed that Mayor Kincaid had been asked for a permit and had been told the nature of the Meeting, but had refused to sign the ? mandate. Miss Schneiderman was the next per '. son arrested. Siie had spoken but ; three words when a" no!;coni:in tool . lier in charge. A like fate awaited Mr. Thomas, whe : raid he resided at 206 East Eighteenth : Street, Manhattan. Appeals will be i taken immediately to the Supreme I Court, it was announced. j Two /irrcstcd Trying To Address Socialists Special Dispatch to The Tribunr. NORWICH, Conn., Oct. 12, Mrs ; Glendowen Evans, a wealthy societj woman of Brookline, and Albert Board man, a local Socialist, were arrestet ! here to-night when they attempted tc i address a crowd of several hundrec persons In defiance of an order of Mayor H, M. Leroys. An open-air meeting had been nv ranged and the Mayor had notified the speakers that thoy would not b?_ par rnitttid to address the crowd. Th? prisoners were released on bonds and will be arraigned in tho police court to? morrow morning. J. L. Snivak, of New York, a repre? sentative of the American Civil Liber? ties Union, who arrived here Monday ' night, Hfcid his organization was sup Dorting Mrs. Evans and Boardmnn in their attitude toward the local authori? ties, and that, ?f they were convicted in tho police court the cases would be ap? pealed to the higher courts. -?_-. Army Orderp From The tribune's Washington Hmr,i? WASt I IN? ;?.? ?X. o,;. 12.?Army orders Issued to-day follow: Honora))!)- Di?? harg.d Ballard, Capt. H. .! . or?.. Carman, Capt. ?'. I.., Eng. i Qulnn, l.i. T. .1.. In.'. I Whltehouse, Lt. I.. S., Tank C. | .'?ton, I.?.. R, F., Med. c. Hafner, Capt, J.. ?.j. M. C Onlifr, M?.). ?'. .1.. Q. M. C. '.nuls, 2,1 Lt. ?.l. HJ.. M. T. C. Hendrlcks, Lt, II. II.. Med. r. Cah&lnn, :;?! i.t w. s . Q, M. c. '?a;.. Capt. ft. ?F. San. '7 O'Connell, MaJ. .1. J., Air Sv.. I.arrabeo, Capt. ?'. II.. ?.. .M. C. liane, M:? i. i" m ':. m <". Mock, Capt. :'.. Mod. ?'. Schreck, I.'.. il . Vet. ?'. N.al, Capt, ?'. B., ?..?. M. C. Juno?. Lt. W. 13., Cav. ?lanln.'r. 2d I.t. .1 F , Air Svr. K? Ily, Ma i. W. F., I A. ?;. 1 ?. Holbrook, M. 1'.. lof. Smith. Capt. I.. H.. Cav. .T?cknless, 2d Lt. E. .M.. Vet. C. Hoyer, M. fol. W. E.. Inf. Pleines, Capt. .1., Inf. Kettenrlng, Lt. !.. f., M. T. C. Sheehan, Capt. V,'. .1.. F. A. Turner, Capt. ?F. Mod, C. Snlder, Capt. .! F.. r. S. A. Burton, Lt, .1. A., San. C. Gahan, i.t. M. W., r. s. a. Klnnaird. Lt, L., Air Svc. Balley, Lt. W, A., si?,'. ?', Uhu,. i.t. j. n.. Aii- svc. Marshall. I.t. !>.. C. A. C Shu? lleworlli, Capt. \V. S.. Den. C. Murphy, Capt. C. P., Med. C. bafian, Lt G. Q., F. S. A. Sumner, Capt. W. A.. Q. M. C. Smith, Capt. ? '. W., Inf. Quartern-aster {'<r>rp?i Spoar, Lt H., to Oklahoma City Green, Lt. W. IL, to Camp I <:x McKay. 2d Lt. .1. T., to Camp Funston. McKinley, 2d !,'. ?S, !'? , to Camp Gordon. Vincent. Lt. .1. s., to Boise Ci'ahan, I.t. T. F.. to Camp Travis. Stafford, Lt. ?". E., to ?'amp Lewis. Farmer, Lt. If., to Camp Pike. Fitzgerald, MaJ. F. v.. to Washington. Welt-bach, MaJ. C. !>.. tu Washington. Williams, Capt. II. X.. to Washington. Carter, Capt. N., to Washington. Jussewics, 2d Lt. L, I?., to l-'ort Sam Hous? ton. Cronlchite, r.t. W. D., to Governor's Island. Kr.h, Lt. A. ",'.. i?. ? la n p Eustls. Barlow, MaJ. 17 D. Jr.. to Fort Croo!? Cassldy, I.t. .f. J., to Baltimore. Dye. Lt. .1. W., to Fort Crook. Moore, Capt. W, IS., to Camp Euatts. Medical Corps Stilphen, MaJ. II. X.. to Governor's Island ?'linn', Lt. F. .1 . tu Camp Bennlng. Smith. 2d I.t. W. M., to Camp Devens. Houck, 2d I.t. A. T.. to Camp Sherman. Talbot. 2d I.t. M. V., to Camp Lewis. v.'aiti. Pi, _?1 Lt. .1. A., to Camp Sherman. Brittain, _?i I.t. T. P., to Chicago. t_l__na_t, 2d Lt. G. a, ? ,.? Camp Devi is Stockwell, 2?! Lt. li. !.. tu San Antonio. Canning, Maj. A. J., to Washington. Chapman, MaJ. W. A., to Camp Pike. Ramsey, 2d Lt. .!. A., to Fort Sheridan Williamson, Lt. W. II., to Camp Sherman. Mace, 2d Lt. P. A.. t?j Camp Cram. Barrow, Capt. W. 11.. to Takonia Parle. Auld, Mai. F. p., to Camp Sherman. Adams, 7'?. I.t. W. M.. to Camp Benning. ? Davis, Capt. A. I... to Camp Lewis. Lynch, 2d Lt. F. E., to Camp Grant. Murphree, 2d I.t. W. M., to Fort Bliss. Navy Orders From The Tribune's Washington Bureau WASHINGTON, Oct. 12.?Navy orders issued to-?!ay follow: Arnold, Lt. M. S., to V S. S. Waters. BJorhus, Gun. B., to F S. S. Ludlow. Brown, Kn.s. ('?. W., to I . S. S. Downes. Chllds, Ens. c. ?'., to U, S, s. Brazos Corley, l.i. Coindr. W. A., to F. >'. S. I'enr. sylvanla. Culbertson, Comdr. W. I.., to Asiatic Bta. Cunningham, Ens. J. .1., to U. S. s. Kalk, Dolpino, Lt. .1. C, to U. S. S. Colhoun. Evven, find. II. I... to U. S. S. M. Farland. Faus, Lt. Comdr. W. C, to V. S. S. North ? Dakota. Fleming, I.t. R. \V , to Philadelphia. G.lsJ_oin, Lt. tj. g ) II., to U .S. S. Okla nom... Hay ward, Lt. Comdr. J. \v., to V. s. s. Delaware. Hubbard, Bns. II. M., to V. S S Sturt ? va at. Maher, I.t. 9. A., to TJ. S. S. Uulb.rt. Manning. Lt. (;. g.) E. T.; to \'. S S. Owmond Ingram. i DOBB C?he hat s worn by men con' Spicuous for the correctness of their attire are Styles shown by Dobbs fef Co,NewYorks leading HATTERS, modeled after the vogue in London fef made in the Dobbish way-felty and durable 620 Fifth Avenue <->o 744 Fifth Avenue C A V A N A O II EDGE gl &clusive Representatives in CMany of the ?Principal Cities $ The Trouaea.i fiouit of Atncru Grande AtasoN de Blanc SHOWING . Handkerchiefs, Neckwear. Silk, Velvet, Brocade and Bead Bags Prices No ?ligher Than Elsewhere FIFTH AVENUE. 44<h and 45th Slice's CERTIFIED SECURITIES Our Guaranteed First Mortgages are like certified checks, secured by the property of the man who makes them and then Guaranteed by a great finan? cial institution. They Are Safe Since the development of this form of invest? ment more than $2,000,000,000 in Guaranteed Mortgages have been sold in New York City alone. Yet no purchaser has ever lost one dollar. Buy them for safety and a Sy^'o guaranteed return. Guaranteed First Mortgage Certificates from $100 up. Send for Uookiet 3 HI NEW YORK TITLE & MORTGAGE COMPANY 135 Broadway New York 375 Fulton St., Jamaica 203 Montague St. Brooklyn Bridge Plaza, L. I. City b ?%-ffi*)^ : ?| .. '-r ,_'." .,,-?"_f-U: Liy -iJ^Z? "-Hf j?-?'"-ti* 1^-1 -* --.-'"-^-"S, SECURE as THE BEDROCK of NEW YORK THE CAPITOL ELECTRIC IRONER WILL PAY FOR ITSELF IN TIME AND LABOR IT SAVES It will do 95% of the family ironing In but a fraction of the time of hand work and will do it better. No more working In ex? haustive heat; no more lifting of heavy Irons and no more trudging from stove to ironing board. Just feed the ma terlals into the ironer and let the electric motor do the heavy work. He cannot tell all the benefits that can be ob? tained by use of the CAPITOL in this small space, so invite you to see the CAPITOL ironer in operation at the Motor driven, gas, electric or gasoline heated iron. Under abso? lute control by foot lever. NEW YORK ELECTRICAL SHOW, MAIN FLOOR, BOOTH 47, October 6th to 16th inclusive. N?CYV YORK DIVISION Win G. Dawson & Co. Inc.. 37 Prospect Ave.. Mount Yernon, N. Northern Westchester Lighting Co., 126 Main St.. Osslnlng. N. Y. Westchester Electric Supply Co., 106 Main St., White Plains, N. Y. I.aun-Dry-Etie Sales C??: 34 Wem 37th St.. New York City. Vacuum Cleaner Specialty Co., inc.. 131 West 4M St.. New York City Laun-Dry-Ette Pulen Co., 136 Flatfish Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. Vacuum Cleaner Specialty Co., Inc., 4i: Fulton St., Brooklyn, N. Y. NEW JERSEY DIVISION Joseph C. Holm. 318 Eloomfleld Av?.. Montelalr. N. J. Public Service Gaa Co., I All display rooms). Pfibllc Service Electric Co., IAI1 display rcxyns i. Jam?? McEwen & Co.. ?188 Broad St., Newark, N. J Laun-Dry-Ett? Sales Co.. inc S45 Broa.1 St., Newark, N. .'. Wn\. H. Jamouneau Co., ? 25 Academy St.. Newark, N. J. 1 >:ivis Electric Co , 16 Central Ave., Newark, N. J. Elmer D. Wilson, 312 Clinton Ave., Newark, N. J. Haat? Electric Shop, 1008 Springfield Av?., Newark, N. ?lohn H. Lindslev, Inc.. Cor Cone & Main Stu.. Orange, N Dangler, Liddy & Burd Electric Co., 120S East Grand 8t.. Elizabeth, N. Laun-Dry-Et'e Sales Co.. In? . 331 West Front St., Plalnf.eM, N, J Ltun-Dry-Ctt* Sain Co., Ins., E9 Albany 8t, New Brunswick. N. J. BARNETT FOUNDRY & MACHINE CO. FOUNDED 1845 IRVINGTON, NEW JERSEY Broadway s? 32b3 Street, eaid G?tarfc Sbr?efe afc M??nd_^u^BnK_-_iyii Delpark Soft Collars Keep Your Neck Off Your Mind Honor bright-Are You Forever Fingering Your Soft Collar, Lest It Has Shifted.. Twisted Or Gone Lop-Sided? Delpark Hand-Fin? ished Soft Collars, Of Fine Pique, Are First Cut To Fit. Then, The Fit Is Perpetuated By The Re? movable Celluloid Insert, A Long Single Narrow Slide, Which Keeps The Collar Ever Firm, Smooth And Upstanding. The Price Is The Same As Others? The Comfort Is Almost Priceless. 'Delpark "Pyjamas Delpark ''Bath %obes Delpark Dressing ?owns Delpark ^Athletic Underwear Delpark Ci?)jiiclock" ?voting 'Dress 'Tus TH_t CHAMBERLAIN One of Many Shape? Fine Pique 50c ?EXCLUSIVE, BUT NOT EXPENSIVE