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THE PALISADES RECLAIMED The foot of, the Palisades when it waa o quarryman's wastebasket The foot of the Palisades to-day; the public'a triumph over private greed AFEW years ago only a daring Alpine climber could scale the Palisades. Without marring their rugged beauty the most inaccessible points are now being brought within easy reach. Work has begun this sckson on several new projects in the park looking to the same end. Following a long battle the last of the quarrymen have been driven from the Pali? sades. Their last stand was made at Hook Mountain, which was rapidly crumbling under the attack. It will be recalled that a series of such quarries were in full blast a few years ago directly opposite New York. The beauti? ful profile of-the rocks was not only marred, but the shore line was disfigured with un sightly sheds for the machinery and shacks for the workmen. The work of the quarries ceased January 1, and the quarrymen were required to remove their buildings and, as far as possible, to re store the shore line to its original natural ap? pearance. The work of removal having been delayed, an extension was sought and granted. At last, however, the actual work of removal is under way, but the quarrymen cut so deeply into the face of the rocks that many years will be required to heal the wounds. At several points opposite New York the sites of old quar? ries may still be recognized, although they have been idie for nearly twenty years. Gradually nature heals. The crevicea of the rocks are filled with earth and vegetation slowly covera them. It is hoped that the present season will witness the completion of the road around Storm King, which will form an important link in the Hendrick Hudson Boulevard that will eventually run from New York to Albany. The road winds along the face of the pre cipitous rock 400 feet above the Hudson River. At some points the mountain is being tun neled. The roadway will enable motorists to reach the heights of many of the mountains of the Highlands which hitherto have been scaled only by a few daring climbers. The views of the Hudson in this region are unsur passed. At Bear Mountain the facilities for accom niodating the crowds are being extended. New camps and shelters are being built. There will be new sleeping guarters and sanitary ar rangements. According to the present plans, there will be thirty-seven different camp prounds in this section of the park alone. Last year the steamboata carried 629,000 people to Bear Mountain Park, while 638,000 made the trip by automobile and 30,000 by train, a total of 1,306,000 visitors. With the increased ac commodations it is expected that this number will be greatly increased. With a few interruptions Interstate Park extends to-day from a point opposite 155th Street to Hook Mountain, above Nyack, even beyond. The pathway along the river edge is now continuous from the lowest end of the park to a point above Alpine. A fine roadway begins at a point opposite 200th Street and winds along the face of the Palisades to a point opposite Yonkers. The river front above Al? pine is open to campers and every summer night hundreds of lights may be seen twinkling along the foot of the Palisades. Several beaches and public parks have been instalied along the river front above Nyack. With the disappearance of the last of the quar ries the shore line will be quickly developed. It is not generally realized that an immense amount of forestry work is being carried on throughout the park to restore it to its original natural beauty. More than five million young trees and many native shrubs have been plant ed. Several of the lakes and streams have been stocked with fish. The buildings erected for the comfort of the. public include pavilions, shelters, camps and ieehouses, restaurants and lunch rooms. It comes as a surprise, even to New York ers who live directly opposite the Palisades and who pass up and down the Hudson, to learn the resources of this great playground. A survey of the park reveals the fact that there are some sixty mountains within its boundaries. Most of these are more than 1,000 feet in height, the highest being 1,400 feet This country was for the most part inaccessi bie before it was taken over for a park. To-day the entire region is traversed by a network of roads, paths and trails, some seventy in all, totaling several thousand miles. The park is a veritable museum for nature lovers. There are more than fifty varieties of spring flowers and more than one hundred summer flowers. These grow in great tbun dance. The region is especially rich in trees, there being more than ninety varieties. In the remote regions of the park many wild animals are found. More than forty speciei have been counted. The largest is the Ameri? can elk, introduced from the Yellowstone Park. More than 160 kinds of birds have been ob served and great care is taken to guard them. AT THE moment I first saw Angus Jones I was taking my ease on Fun chal beach. I lay by an upturned market boat, careful to keep even my feet in the shadc. This is a prime precaution when you wear three toes leaking through either shoe and you live under a sun that bums like the white hot spot in a crown sheet. It waa breathless noon. The waves came marching in to hiss on the basalt cobblea. Nevertheless and after a manner I was taking my ease, the only thing I was still free to take in all Madeira and the last thing I shall ever give up anywhere. Off the one quay lay a rusted tramp with the lines of a washboiler and the flag of Siam ?of all tropic flags-?hanging over her 6tern like a dishrag to a nail. With shoutings a half-naked crew hauled bags and crates out of her into shore boats. Her decks were a litter of teak beams, ill stowed. She carried a sloven list that brought her port chains under, and she shouldered at her anchor like a drunken man at a post. Moreover, the reek of her was an offense along the waterfront. And yet I desired her, with all her untidi ness, her filth, her unseemly violence of ac tivity, for prescntly when her cargo was out she would stagger off the roadstead as she had come and bear away for some other port?any other port. Happy ship that could be free to head up into the worid again. Happy souls aboard who should leave the black beach of Funchal behind them! And so I lay and watched and envied her and them, admonish :ng sand hoppers between whiles. "Do you chance to have the loan of a match about you?" . . . I sat up the better to stare. The stranger stood all of seven feet, it seemed to me, built like a lath, hung around and about with the wreck of tweeds. But what struck me was his headgear. He wore one of those wool caps, half an inch thiek, with which an in scrutable Providence has moved the peasantry of this blistering isle to inflict themselves. He had the earflaps down. It made me sweat again to see him. But he seemed amazingly cool. And so, indeed, he was, for this was Angus Jones. "I am newly come from over yon." He hooked a thumb toward the mountains that wall the almost unknown north coast. "The cheese from ewes is sustaining but monotonous. The people are of an incredible simplicity. They talk pure Portuguese of the fourteenth century and they count on their fingers." "You should have stayed there," I made an? swer. "The people here are sophisticated by tourists and poverty. Also cheese is superior to cactns fruit, and from sugar cane one turns at last with loathing." "Do you work for it?" I was long since lost to shame. I confessed how I ballyhooed at the door of an embroidery shop whenever a ship loosed English passen gers for a two-hour visit, "Not good enough," decided Angus Jones. "Though, mark you, I should never admit a town of this size to be as barren as you say. Still 1 am fed up with Madeira. I am disap pointed in Madeira. Is it believable, after my stay of a month, I have yet to meet the famous wine of that name on its native heath?" "Quite, since it does not exist. You could have met only an inferior imported Malaga with a fake label." He considered. "I think I shall not stay. Tell me, how does a lad like you or me set above getting away from Madeira?" "How much money have you?" "As much as a gentleman needs." "Not good enough," I echoed. "This is the one place in the world you cannot leave with? out paying for the privilege." He looked down on my bitterness from be? tween his ear flaps. "Man," he said, "when dealing with people of a racial simplicity never talk of paying. 'Tis in the nature of the lesser nationalities to bear the white man as a burden." And I laughed. It was a blessing to laugh. I thought I had forgotten how. "Tell me that after a month in Funchal," I said. " I will teach you a new way of cooking cactus and how to steal sugar cane when the moon is full." He regarded me solemnly and shook his head. "How long have you been here?" "So long I would surely slip on my ear if I should ever again walk on anything but cobbles." '"Tis living among these islanders has taught?you such simplicity. Mark me. For two days I have not eaten. I require food, iiquor and to be helped on my way. Your case is much the same, I take it. Good. Now I Hhy?T, Angus Jones?that all these things shall be procured for the two of us. Come, and let me restore your faith." For the sake of the jest I bestirred myself and went with him, well knowing what he would find. We climbed to the deserted Rua Da Praia, past the red stone tower that is known as Benger's Folly and in a cavelike office under the blue arms of the South Ameri? can Line we approached its greasy little agent. . . . "Passige? Passige? Maybeso. Some? times iss a trimmer or two dead coming up from Rio and they need a man to Hamburg. Only you must shovel coal all day and night. Ha, ha! How will you like that? Show me anyways your exit receipt und I will take down the names." "My which?" asked Angus Jones. "Have you not paid your exit to the cus toms?" "I propose to take my exit, not pay it," said Angus Jones. "Ha, ha! But first, my friend, you must pay. Natqrally you get no wages for a pas? sige, therefore we cannot advance it." "But why should" The agent waved his arms and faded in the eave. "I am busy," said he, "Va-se'mbora!" We proceeded along the rua to the sign of the Elder-Dempsters.** . . , "A ship?" A bilious Anglo-Portuguese By JOHN behind the deBk eyed us up and down. "Would a captain's cabin at forty pounds suit you?" "Thanks," said Angus Jones. "I'll consider it. But in the mean while" "Have you paid the government tax?" "I am unable"?? "Enough," snapped the Anglo-Portuguese. "Va-se'mbora!" . . . At the Booth Line agency we encountered a lank gentleman with a languid smile who further enlightened Angus Jones. "Take on hands at Madeira? You're crazy. Do you suppose we want the port closed to us for shipping monarchist suspects? They always head for Brazil, and we're watched every minute." "Sir!" "And I'll a3k you kindly not to hang about my place. Now, I've done my best for you. Va-se'mbora!" We turned into a maze of eobbled ways behind the market, passing between rows of shuttered shops. It was the off-season, and in this midday hour the city dozed. "Here should be the local version of a deli catessen," said Angus Jones before the store of Joao Gomez. We entered where Joao sat intrenched amid sugar loaves and tinned goods and silvered sausages, beneath a flock of lard balloons no rounder nor shinier than his face. "Good morning," said Augus Jones. "I hope you are quite well. I hope all your family are quite well. Behold in me, sir, a learned medico recently come from London with healing for these islands. Any and all illa to which flesh is heir are banished by a certain marvelous drug of which I am the happy possessor. Have you boils, fever, gangrene, distemper? Do you sneeze, palpitate, or feel pain in sinci put or oeeiput, tibia, diaphragm or appendix? Are you subject to measles, dropsy, pyromania or falling arch?" Joao Gomez had opened one eye far enough to envisage .the eloquent intruder and to locate his broom. "Va-se'mbora!" quoth Joao, and we were eager so to do, for the broom was the ancient kind, made of switches, and it stung. At the bazaar where Martinho Agostinho Sousa sold stamps, liquors, basketware and curios of many sorts to the marauding tourist we reconnoitered. Martinho was within and welcomed us with purrings and graceful gestures. "Good morning," said Angus'Jones. "I see you deal in many things fine and rare. I have here an article which I am forced to sell for a shade of its value. You can make a thousand per cent prorit from the first collecton Give me a dollar and call it square." He opened a thin wallet and laid on the counter a faded internal revenue stamp, such as seals a packet of tobacco in a happier land. Martinho looked at it and from it to Angus Jones, and his suavity departed from him. "What t' Sam Hill you take me for? And me that run a gin mill in Lawrence, Mass.I RUSSELL Do I look like a fall guy? Beat it, you long legged hobo! On your way!" Thus he pursued us with rude outcry, but at the end lapsed and blew us along with a final vernacular blast: "Va-se'mboral" We arrived with speed at the Praca da Con stituicao, the main square. Angus Jones wa3 somewhat winded, but unsubdued. Then with an evil humor I pointed out to him the Golden Gate, hospitably open to all vagrant airs that stirred among the plane trees. "That is the soeial heart and center of Fun ?chal," 1 told him, quite truly. ? The hairy and muscular proprietor of the Golden Gate was nodding over the great poree lain handles of his beer pumps like a switch man in his tower. "Good morning," said Angus Jones. "I see you have no billiard marker. 'Tis a great pity, but soon mended." The proprietor rolled out with a formidable roar, rubbing his eyes. "Pedro, my glasses! Billiar'? On the min? ute, mos' honorable sir. How stupid am I that a ship should be in and I catched in a sleeping! We have a ver' fine table of billiar', Freneh or English, if you please should look. Pedro, my glasses! Is it a Castle liner you arrive by, mos' honorable? Will you have beer or wheesky-sod'?" He bobbed and leered, blind as an owl. I might have warned Angus Jones, but 1 did not. I only stood where I had a clear space to the door. "All in good time," said Angus Jones. "I speak of a marker. In billiards, if you mark me, the marking is a proper art. Now, there 1 meet you as an expert. Give me charge of your billiard room and 1*11 double your busi? ness." "Billiar'? Yes, yes; only wait. Pedro!" Pedro appeared as from a trap, with a pair of spectacles. "Do I get the job?" asked Angus Jones. "Jobe!" exclaimed the proprietor. "What jobe?" He put on his glasses and eyed the ap plicant up and down. "Ah-h-h! You wish?? What is here?" he bellowed and fell back on his bar. "I, seek a place as billiard marker," said Angus Jones. "Sagrada Familia! Pig spy of a monar chist!" The Portuguese equivalent of a bungstarter whiffed Angus Jones by an eyelash. The rafters shook. We had a start to the door, and needed it. Jones cleared the sill with the aid of a ponderous foot. In_the driving hail of oaths and beer mugs we tore across the Praca. A little soldier in blue linen started up from somewhere. Two others ran out of a doorway. A crippled beggar threw his crutch at us with a curse. Loungers, raea mufftnu, streetcars, joined the chase with clam orous giee as we turned up an alley. All Funchal joined in the chorus behind us. "Va-se'mbora \ Va-se'mbora!" And so consigned we fled at last to safety URSELF among suburban gardens and burst panting through a cane brake. We regained the water front by a devious route and came down toward the quay among odorous fishing smacks and tangled nets. Hot ter, more desolate than ever, lay that black griddle of the foreshore on which Angus Jones was now condemned to wander with me. Noth? ing moved along its pebbly waste but heat waves and boiling surf and hopping insects in clouds. Off the jetty lay the Siamese tramp, still heaving in the ground swell, and we came down to the edge to stare aeross at her. As pariahs before a vision of paradise we stood and yearned toward that disreputable hulk. They had almost finished. with her cargo. At this moment they held a clumsy crate bal anced over the side in a sling, seeking to lower it upon a shore boat about the size of a dinghy. The crew swarmed like furious ants, and a white officer in dirty ducks flailed amid the riot. As the chain swung we saw the crate was really a cjumsy cage in which ramped a huge and tawny form. "The circus," I murmured. "Ha!" said Angus Jones. ? "Not the kind of circus you mean," I as? sured him. "No clowns, no ringa, no shell games. It's a kind of fifth-class traveling menagerie, from what I hear, backed as a new venture by his exceHency the governor himself. They'U house it in that round barn up the promenade where the cinema lives, and anon those natives who have the price will sit around on the benches and tremble and scratch themselves." "But why should it be thus?" asked Angus Jones. "Well, those who carry fleas" "No, but why should they tremble?" "This is a far island. No one hereabouta has ever seen any animal more savage than a goat." "True," said Angus Jones, with a grimace as if he had bitten into a sour fruit. "It is their simplicity. I had almost forgot." Strange that he should have taken the word in defeat and disillusionment at that moment, for just then the thing happened. There burst a- shrill screaming from the tramp, and ita knot of toilers flew apart like bits of a bomb. Men leaped into the rigging, climbed the spars, shot down the hatchways. The haryring cage sagged and cracked, and overside flashed, with an arching spring, some great body all lithe and tawny in the sunlight. It plunged and presently reappeared, surging for shore. I felt suddenly conspicuous on that beach. We stood far from shelter. Nor are cobbles good to run upon. "I think we'd better be going," I suggested, and caught sight of my companion and stopped. He still wore his wool cap, and it occurred to me even then that he had not turned a hair throughout our flight. But now his face was curiously splotched red and white and his eyes blazed seawarfl in fixity. He did not budge. "Tell me," said Angus Jones, "tell me what i was that word with which they harried ua t while back? 1 seemed to spy a meaning, The one word they had for us alike?" "Va-se'mbora?" I said, fidgeting, "Oh, it'l the common repulse to beggars and nuisance*. You say it when you want to be rid of sobm one. Va-se'mbora! Which means in the rer nacular, Chase yourself." "Chase yourself," repeated Angus JonM softly. "Think of that now! They seek to tax us. They refuse us dole. They beat us hert and yon. They will not let us go, though we would only leave their country for their coun try's good. Withal they tell us: Chas? your? self! And they are, as you say, a simple peo? ple, living on a far island." The tawny head was close in. | "It's time to move," I urged. But Angus Jones picked up an oar and etrt the painter from a fishing boat and went down to the water's edge. He made a singular fif ure on Funchal beach, drawn to all his lean height, with the clothes flapping on him as h? struck a noble pose. For myself 1 retreated among the boats where I might hide in some cuddy. "Observe the epic grandeur of the scene," declaimed Angus Jones. "Here I stand <m ? rock in mid-Atlantic to meet the raging men arch of the midmost jungle. 'Tis lofty, il credible?in a sense, miraculous." The man was mad. I called to him agal*3, "For heaven's sake, come away!" But Angus Jones smiled out over tha blue bay. "As if St. Patrick were to welcome a aea serpent in the dales of Wexford!" he added, rasmg his oar. And there crawled out of the wash at his feet a full grown male lion, gaunt and soppinf. with crimson jaws distended. From afar among the fishing boats I thought many things very swiftly: that I must close my eyes tight against the cruel, bright Ma? deira sun and what it would show?tbis for one; that I should never again feed crude Malaga to a man with an empty stomach?for another; that perhaps the animal might be somewhat assuaged with the sea water and finally that here, after all, was a miracle, as he had said. For quite surely I saw Angus Jones feteh the jungle monarch but the one wailop withbis oar. "Down!" thundered Angus Jones. The lion snarled, spat, crouched?and be? gan to shake its paws in the air and to lick its fur like any prowler of the back fence, all iot lorn and bedraggled. "Kitty, kitty!" said Augus Jones. The lion blinked up at him. He stooped ?rw tickled it between the ears. When he stood up again the rope was noosed about its nec* and the other end of the rope was in hia hand. He hailed me to stand forth, and I obeyed i? fear and great wonder. "Do you see me?" said Angus Jones. "I aM come of the dominant race. Do you see my cat? It is the proper pet for such a man. And now"- He drew a long breath through ?? nose. "And now we will resume our investj gations amid the haunts of these simple iaV anders." , So we turned back and made our secow (Continued on page twelve) ^j^J