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'.r. y reduce rates where they now .-. hardship, even though such rates may be reasonable ;r. a transportation lense, and even though to reduce tl ?leans a loss of revenue to the car? rier. "The carriers can <lo tl is of their own volition, where it would be im? proper for the Interstate Commerce ?on ? isioi .do so. The result would be a tempor?r; check in the rising fortunes of the carriers and that they can ill afford, but it would be a step in the r tora of sound business cond ' ; md the public should give the can rs . real ippreciation of their Effect Held Beneficial "If the railroads will immediately, adopt this suggestion of rbury the situation can be clear? I up, freight rates reduced to sh ; c st of living reduced to the <? in . a stimulating effect exerted upon all business. "We ggest that the wage cut of July 1 be tran lated at once into reduction of freight rates. This ? ? much more tangible and sat actory to tl ? pul ic than to promise ? ? t future w: ge r< auctions will be passed on to the people in the form of reduced freight rates. The public undoubtedly expected this result when the July wage reduction was made, and its c i ?-,.' tion now, though some . would be highly gratify ? would prompt? ly ???-?. and that the psychological uld be instantly beneficial can? not tre d . ti d. "Such reduction in the cost of living as ; and other causes would inure to the benefit of the railway employees and would consti e statute ?;. grounds for a further reduction in wages. At the . i e time H would have a tendency to reduce the cost of material supplies to the carriers, and it would not then ho necessary i^v the carrier? to rely solely upon wage cuts for a reduction of their operating e> pi n ses. Farmer Alone Deflated "Deflation should bo general, and. as fa ible, uniform. Up to this time the I he only man that has defli came to the earth with a thud. This was because he did ? e parachute of organiza n to break ! s alL "Another catastrophe of this ; ort (should be avoid? d if possible. Wages and frc ig liould come to a just el uniformly or by ages. "0 othiiig in these obser vat ions should be construed to indicate What thi a.'.en of the Labor Board wage dispute t.iat may be b ' ? ?; it. Such d.sputcs will continue to be ad usted by i ne h".. ? ? . vith the evidence sul ' I and requin vie,its of the ; act. V. lien reductions ?.'? I be g ? "Il ?'? ' ood that there is no to ind en ;e, in any sense, ate ( ommerce Co ' ihi premises. infornia :?? t i know what factors the tion acl requires the '....? . der in hx.ng wages. ? Wages paid for ?.; in other indus T in I ctweep wages, ? ?? the hazards ; i ! ) tue training ? ?? ; 5) the d( gree of character and i ? ; yihe.;; : ; , ) incquali cs waj.es or ol treat p V '. iou wage or dei i >t ? er reb vant cirt . . are also to be consid ? red. Unusual Conditions Met that the first two ! factors il . . led are subject to . and that during a ] of readjustment tha , I i nd radical, frequent revision :li d les than would ordi s a : y. the foregoing Bugges .: ,..ons, tuey "j. I riers immediately give I ? ? i --one- on o '? isu red by '. the J und tae bene- i ?its i im tl new rules, and rvis ion of the ? i. ommission, to t di gree of relief to "2. Let the request ''or further wage hdrawn until the rate et< d. "3, the carriers .-- ? resent to the I thfiii petition for ? , ? -, based on ng. ??-;, P ? working out. of the the action of the petition for a fur? ther wage reduction as the carriers bmit let the strike ordei .- iwn, Merits of Plan Emphasized ocedure has the .; ng time' to - ; and requires of the cai < ne thing namely, that tl the public in reduced nefit of the July . icy are proposing ?rtl ir wage reduc? tions. It a ii the wit hdrawal . ? ike order upon ...- ... The d ' ::ct in i - r ?u. su^e, ? i ? ? ? / i : ms des! ruction ? deadly blow to and the ap . ' ? ?ng and . in the wake of ? ? . ' trai irta uld .bring to DJ a.r upon both ] the pressure of .. A. ait Results Wh i t? ? t :: m r] tab Pi - itia ? ? the expec ' tl at the legal : nmi nt wou houi had pa .??-?? n g w 111 i ! ? ; ? '. nal V i aarki He ; - ? ....... were | of, - . i - . ? . Genera H j..." :. to H; y? for \ -tlon : - ? ? i /c was ? ngton looked ... , ,. 1 ? - ? ? - o ? ?.,... - ,? ? ?, ?! in i }'-< ?-. ration. ? i. - it I ra li :??'! ! ibor i-??. . -, ' ? - n the aj>nng of ;'j/.0, f/ia^l ichedulc? wtr*> Rail Lineage To Be Tied Up Oc'obor 30, the First Day of the Strike The railroads have been divided into four groups by the unions, which will be called out on strike sepa? rately at intervalo of forty-eight hours. The lines shown on this map comprise the first group, which goes out first. Only one road, the S'eaboard Air Line, reaches New York. In what groups the principal Eastern roads tire put has not been announced. maintained with practical normality. and in other cases of disruption of ordinary rail transportation there has been invariably a tacit understanding, il not a formal declaration, that the post was inviolate. Members of Congress, outside of the committees having to do with trans? portation and utilities, displayed un? usual interest in the situation, because, it was said, of the prominence which has been given throughout the present session to the possibility of reduced freight rates. At least one important "bloc" has gone on record as being of the opinion that such reduction was the most necessary of the several sug? gested steps looking to a return of business to normal channels. East Is Given 2 Days9 Respite In Rail Strike (Continued fren p*gs one; the final instructions probably will not be issued until October 21." However, E. J. Mcnion, president of the Order of Railroad Telegraphers, to-night in St. Louig refuted the Pier son ?statement, saying: "The policy of the Order of Railroad Telegraphers has not been formulated, and Mr. Pierson is not authorized to give out any such statement. Our pol? icy will not bo known until Octo? ber 21. "The general chairman of the or? ganization will be convened in Chi? cago on October 21 to discuss the policy and arrangements of the or? ganization relating to the strike, and whatever action is decided tipor: will be announced at that time. "Mr. Pierson is not authorized to make such a statement as sent out from Chicago." The shop crafts unions, comprising about 476,000 employees, to-day de? ferred the formal issuance of a strike call pending a meeting to be held here Wednesday, but their leaders have offi? cially announced that their organiza? tions will be called out, and that the delay in sending out the call has been erased purely by the time needed to draft the final plans and orders. Own Crevances Govern At the same time, however, the shop erafts leaders have made it known that while they will go out with the i brotherho'ods and the switchmen, they arc not pledged to stay out after their own grievances have been satisfac ? torily adjusted. "Our organizations will return to ] work when they are satisfied that they , have gained their individual points," a high official said to-night. "The con? cessions which would satisfy one body of workers might not satisfy another. It is quite certain that we will all be on the same track going out, but there are many sidings, and we don't have to ? come back together." B, M. Jewell, head of the railway em? ployees'department, American Federa ; ton of Labor, which comprises the shop erafts, said his men never would : have been called out Independently on a question of wages alone. * "Acting independently, our men never would go out on a question of wages alone," said Mr. Jewell. "They will f'eht to the last ditch, however, for their rules and for fair working condi? tions? matters of principle-hut the ? executive committees of the shop : crafts weri very much opposed ?to call ? lag n strike on the v.ago question alone." May Await Hearing Mr. Jewell indicated that final in-j structions to the men under him might he delayed until after the Pennsylva : ;a Kail road hearing before the Labor Board, scheduled to begin October 20, at which the board may determine whether the carrier had violated the bi : rd's order directing a new election of siiop crafts representatives to nego? tiate working rule, with the manage? ment. The shop crafts consider this , a ;ht against their fight to iate with the employees over working conditions, and their leader?, expressed the opinion they would pre? fer to strikt' on this question together with that of wages, rather than on that of wages alone, Mr. Jewel! said. The strike would have little effect on the average 'arge industry of the Middle West but would result in cloo wn all of the packing plants within three weeks and undoubtedly would force many small factories to close, representatives of some of the of this region said were being drawn up ' hroui ,': w hicn it wus said ? n i< ago and tl e largi i cities could be kept sup? plied wi ! most ftfod commodities, al? though it was believed that meat sup pliea would run short quickly, tnc packers asserting that their stocks on are mailer than in many years. An otlicial of one packing concern said that the meat packers had been operating at only 86 per cunt normal ?th for more- than a year ai 1 thai i ' icy were entire.y dependent on the transportation ?j terns, they could ? ?? operate dining an effective rail e. Approximately 75 000 men thrown out of '.vor'-, through closing of the big iiv> pacl Ing plants, officials said, although in normal times the number would have been much larger. George H. Meyereord, president of the Illinois Manufacturing Association, ?iid reports he had received indicated that the larger Industries would hav< no trouble In operating in spite of i railroad stril Effect of the Strike on New York City Involves Employment, Food and Fuel The railroad strike, scheduled for October SO, is expected to affect New York's commuting service as ivell as its trunk line trains. It3 effect on the metropolis will be: To make 18,000 railroad employees, with aggregate wages of $750,000 a week, idle. To affect 12,000 other workers indirectly. To discommode an army of more than 1,000,000 commuters. To leave the city with a supply of coal for only two weeks, butter and flour for one month, meat for throe months and canned goods for three weeks. Fresh vegetables and fruits would be lacking, but Long Island and New England can supply potatoes. Milk for babies will I be brought in by motor truck;; commandeered by the Department of Health. Block Railroad Strike a? Once, I Hines'sW arnins; i_ ? " Says There Must Be Some One in Country Big Enough to Prevent Calamity to the ?Nation at This Time Walker D. Hines, director general . of the Railroad Administration during ?the war, who had beep abroad sixti ; months acting as arbiter for the Coun- | cil of Ambassadors in Paria, returned I vesterday on the French liner La | Savoie from Havre. On arrival at Quarantine Mr. Iiines . learned of the impending nation-wide railroad strike and expressed the opin? ion that the situation wr.3 exceedingly serious for the people of this country. "I am not familiar with the situation in detail," said Mr. Hines, "but it is my opinion that the strike should be blocked ut once. Surely there should be some one in this country big enough to prevent such a national disaster. It i is a serious situation and a strike of i such great magnitude at a time like this should not be permitted to start." j Adjusted German Tonnage Seizure Mr. Hlnea was sent abroad by this ! government on request of the Council j of Ambassadors, who desired that an 1 American adjust the river tonnage seized by the Allies on the Rhine, Elbe. -; Danube and Oder rivers. He covered I every navigable milo of these rivers, ! and recently finished his task of ton j nage allocation except that along the | Oder, which could not bo disposed of I because of its involvement, with the I Silesian dispute. From the Rhino tonnage Mr. Hines j allocated to the French 250,000 tons o" \ barges and tugs to the extent of 25,000 ; horsepower. To Czecho-Slovakia from j the Elbe he awarded 150,000 tons of German barges and small craft. Ru ; mania and Jugo-Slavia, he found, had j each captured enough tonnage from the. I Danube for their present needs, and i he assigned a nortion of it to Czecho ; Slovakia. Dur.ng his stay abroad Mr. limes j said he found time to. study the po? t I war conditions an'l the force- ; t work in the great political cauldron. "I I have watched the efforts of the world j to struggle back to a normal peace time ? basis," he said, "and my conclusion is i that the world's capacity for making war is infinitely more effective than its capacity for making peace. Urges V. S. Hein World Realize Peace "I believe our own country ?hould exert all its ingenuity and influence to increase the world's ity to realize peace. Ihr cordial acqub jcence .which all the countries have shown in my decisions is an interesting illu tr ? i tion of the confidence which the countries of Europe, although mutually distrustful, show in the impartiality j of a citizen of the United States be ; cause of the disinterested status of our j country. This disinterestedness puts I us in an admirable position to act aa j peacemaker." Another traveler on La Savoie was ? Colonel Mervyn Chandos Buckey, U. S. , A., who returned from a missii n . abroad. On arrival he was advised by Washington to remain in this cit Thursday for the arrival of G ;Diaz, commander in chief of the Ital? ian arm;, who is a p? . lengi r on the Italian iiner Giuseppe Verdi, on his ? ? ?. to the armament limitation con? ference Hi Washington. Among others on 'La Savoie were Miss Fmmy Destinn, soprano oi thi Metropolitan Opera Company, who will not sing with that organization this sea- o, but will make a concert tour .? United States: Mrs. Jacquc i Le baudv. Of V. e ?< ?; , yf ),. l4i r,rl(| ],,,r daughter, Miss Jacqueline; William K. Hun'., Miss Rosalind Hale and Frank D. Pavey. - .?? . ; Hoard's Proposal (Called Inconceivable by ??"t'Uon < HICAGO, Oct. 16. The" suggestion In Was! Ington by the public gi the Railroad Laboi Board thai the re : cent wage reduction autli rized bj t he , b iard be passi d nb ng by? the roads in lower freight rate- as a pom iblo means of averting the threaten! d n triki "seems Inconceivable at fii si Samuo' "1. Felton. pre denl i I t o Chicago Great Western Railroad, said to-night when informed of the gug I gestion by The \.s80o?ated Prei 4 18,000 Railroad Men Ready to Walk Out Here Nearly Half as Many More Will Be Made Idle if Train Service is Stopped as Result of Strike Eighteen thousand railroad em ployecs, whoso wages aggregate al? most ?5750,000 a week, will be made idle in the metropolitan district alone if the railroad strike is put into ef? fect. Five or ten thousand other work? er? dependent upon the railroad in? dustry would lose their jobs If the strike extended beyond two weeks. Officials of the Brotherhood of Rail? way Trainmen declared yesterday that 0,000 members of the local unions were prepared to strike. This number in? cludes 3,000 brakemen, 1,000 conduc? tors, 1,000 engineers and 1,000 firemen. B ?sides these, the officials declare, about 12,000 clerks and station men, most of whom are members of the American Federation of Labor, would be thrown out of work by the stopping of train service. The average pay of the 18,000 is said to be $6 n day, which would make a total loss in wages of ; $108,000 a day, or $742,000 n week, Men Ready to Walk Out Notice that the strixe order would : : he strictly obeyed was served yester \ day by Metropolitan Lodge, No. C98, ! of the Brotherhood of Railway Train . men. Charles Sweeney, treasurer, an i nounced at the headquarters, 714 East 182d Street, that the men were pra I pared to carry out the strike order. Ninety-elghc per cent of the New York trainmen voted to strike if wages were reduced, Mr. Sweeney ^aid. "The railroad officials hi Chicago who say the strike vote is merely s ! bluff do not know the actual situa? tion," said Mr. Sweeney. "It is not only a question of life or death for the ; union organization; it is almost a i question of life or death for the men, I for they cannot possibly live on wage; lower than they receive at present. "Wo have not yet received the official ' strike order, but the men are prepared for it. Thar, was shown by the local strike vote, which revealed that more ? than nine out of ten of the men fa? vored it. The cost-of-living problem is at the bottom of it, so far as wo are concerned. In August, l'J20, the rail? roads received permission to raise their freight rates about 30 per cent merely on the argument that they were paying high wages. The wage increase was only 18 per cent. Last July the roads cut wages 12 per cent. Now they want another cut of 10 per cent or more. At the same time they are en? joying the high freigilt rates, which they received because of the higher . ages. Infalr Treatment Charged "The men feel that they are not be? ing fairly treated. That's why they are determined to carry the strike through. ? The brakomen now receive ."S-1.40 a day. me of the railroad officials had to live on that .amount and pay $00 a month jent they would be the ones to strike. Their contention seems to be that I stew is good enough for the workers i long as they get the porter We fi l that our argument will appeal to the public's sense of justice-" ??.-? Volunteer Crew Heady For ""Millionaire Special' MORRISTOWN, N. J., Oct. 16.?Op eration of the "millionaires' special,' the train which carries many of th? wealthy New York business men on th< Liickawanna Railroad to and from theii : es ol business every day, will no be int?rfi red with in the i vent or i on the read. The same "vol unteer" crew of wealthy commuter ? .'h during the "outlaw" strike manne. j the "special" night and morning i rtndy I ? ???> on dutj again, if the rail road officials wish. * .:;.; Coggshall New York banket I" ir." lure, who daily uses th "special" and who was one of th I intcer" tfrew, said to-night: "We ore ready again to jump in an help out. Beyond a doubt overy ma who w.'.a a member of the1'crow' durin tl i previous strike will be found a Ins i>'.st if the emergency arises. Th i million > ?/? ' special will ba w?; Cl ?". .-.' Only a Miracle Can Halt Tie-Up, Unions Declare Mailing of Slrike Orders' Said to Leave No Provi? sion for a Postponement Pending Harding's Action Proposed Pay Cut Ignored Walk-Oul Is Based on 12% Per Cent Reduction Pre? viously Ordered by Board - Special Dispatch to The Tribune CLEVELAND, Oct. 18.?"Only a mir? acle can now stop a nation-wide railway strike. There may be a savior some? where, but I can see no indication now that such a person exists." With this statement W. G. Lee, president of the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, gave : it as his opinion to-day that the walk ; out of almost 2.000,000 transportation workers, including the membership of j the Big Four brotherhoods and the Switchmen's Union of North America, called Saturday by the workers' lead? ers to take place beginning October 30, at 6 a. m., was wellnigh inevitable. A conference of the five leaders of the largest railway workers' organiza-; : tions will take place in Cleveland Tues? day. Cleveland is to be the center of the strike, if it comea, with the head? quarters of ail brotherhoods and unions in this city. Developments of Sunday The developments a3 gleaned from the railway men'?, representatives to? day were: Bridges have been burned behind the chiefs in sending out the strike instruc? tions. No provision has been made for a postponement, the five hundred gen? eral chairmen being sent strike ordern and a code message which if received later by wire will mean that the strike in called oif. They have been told to disregard any other messages. Six shop crafts organizations which have the same grievances as the broth? erhoods have indicated unofficially that "just as soon as the roads arc picked on which the brotherhoods are going out the shops craftsmen will do the rest." These are acting; altogether in? dependently of the brotherhoods, how? ever. Th? strike Is tgainst the 12Vi per cent wage cut ordered by the Railway Labor Board. It cannot take into con nideration the new wage cut which the railroad executives made known their intention of asking for, because that cut has not gone beforo the labor board and therefore cannot be officially known to the brotherhoods. llarding's Action Looked Fot Not only the railroad workers but the public and the executives were watching for action bv President Har? ding on the strike call. It was felt in brotherhood quarters that action of the President was almost the only means left to avert a strike. It wan aaid that the Railway Labor Board already had handed down its decision, the strike vote was taker, and the orders issued, and there was no appeal except In & conference which might be called by Washington to thrash out the question. President Lee, of the trainmen, is. it's toasted, of course. To seal j in the flavor? ! I ON THE MAYFLOWER ! Old American families point ! with pride to the fact that s their ancestors came over on ; the Mayflower. | It is a matter of equal pride ', that they brought along ; recipes for making pie, | For, with the abundance of I fruit in this country, pie ha? become the national dish. I And nowhere is it more ! temptingly made than at CH1LDS. CHap, fUky crtmt? filled with hiociout fruit. Si /)* back in Cleveland and at his office superintending the mailing of strike instructions. Timothy Shea, first; vice president of the Brotherhood of Rail? way Firemen and Engineman, was at the headquarters of his brotherhood. although his chief, WT. S. Carter, had not yet arrived from Chicago. F. A. Burgess, E. G. Weils and L. G. i Griffing, all officials of the engine-! men's brotherhood, also are here. OthiT Leaders Due To-day Wrarren S. Stone, president of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers; L. E. Sheppard, president of the Order Of Railway Conductors, and T. C. Cash on, head of the Switchmen's Union of North America, are still in Chicago, but will be in Cleveland to-morrow to begin work. Mr. Cashen will remove his headquarters from Buffalo to Cleveland and Mr. Sheppard will come from Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Elaborate arrangements have been made to protect tho organization from the work of spies on the day when the strike is to become efi'ect ve. Code messages were made up, consisting of any sentence whicH might come into the hand of an officer assigned to that duty while he sat before a typewriter. If a duplicate of these messages is re? ceived by the general chairmen b< - twecn now and October 30 it will nu i j that the strike has been cal'ed off. In ; this plan there is no provision for a postponement in case President Har ' dint? should call a conference which has not yet reached any decision'by j October SO. This arrangement is the result, it is '? paid, of a strike a number of years ago, which was ruined by the receipt of messages on its eve that the call was oit and tho men were to return to work. New Cut Affects Sentiment Although the strike is against the ! 12V? per cent wage cut already* an | nounced by the Labor Board, the rail I way executives' action in announcing ? that they would ask another reduction I had a marked effect in causing the ! mailing of the orders, it was said by j Brotherhood representatives. Mr. Lee made it pla n a few days 3go that he had used his influence to avert a walk-out over the 12% per cent cut, but the action of the executives blocked that. He took the position that if a pledge from the executives that no further reductions would be asked could be obtained, the workers could afford to remain on their jobs. No such conciliatory attitude was met with at the recent Chicago conferences, how? ever, it is understood. Strike Certain. Rail Officials Here Believe <Continued irtnt pai? en? ? violence there will be nothing to the strike. We. can get enough men to put in the strikers' places and we ex? pect to keep the roads running^ "I think there is a feeling that there ought to be a strike and get it over with. It is difficult to live with people who are threatening you all the time. The German Emperor used to do that ?he rattled the saber, and one day he drew it. The railroad brotherhoods may carry through their threats." W. H. TrucRdaVe, president, of the D^'W-ce. Lackawanna & Western, said it was too soon to say very much about cho prospecta, b t tnat it looked very much as if there was going to be a strike. While the situation was seri | cus, Mr. Truesdale said, it did not seem i now that the strike could be carried ! out on a large scale. "The strike ?3 wholly unjustified," Mr. Truesdale added. "There is not a particle of justification for it, and the , roads will stand on the decisions of the I Railroad Labor Board." Wrhen Charles Hayden. of the Chi -??3 cago, Rock Island & Pacific, wat inte?. viewed he said. "It seems to me, with so man? &., out of employment and with so mira* getting a smaller wage than these a? are, it is a foolish time to ur.derUk? ? strike.'' " So far as suburban New York U ee? cerned the belief wa? expressed bv railroad officials that commuters wsgtj be able to continue their cotnmutW during the strike through non-union employees, although the utmost ease of travel could not be promised. What plans the roads have for s-jb urban service during a strike perle* could not be learned, except so far (, they applied fco maintaining genert' , schedules. Ralph Peters, of the Lon? Island RaHroad, and Howard Elliott, of i the New York, New Haven * Hartford 1 both refused to discus? t q ?trik? orders. i Dr. S. Edward Yone.g, u? me or??* ; lyn Bedford Presbyterian Church,nJE the strike order the subject of a Ber ? mon last night. He said. "The vital moment has been che-Mr ! for delivering the Mow. Wi are v i the edge of a winter of out-oi-w;>rk| i with unusually small reserves ahead !? ? the ordinary household or business, i I starve-out policy would never stand ? ; better chance of succeeding than now ; The temper of the averag? mortal ?. peculiarly combative just row and de? cidedly inflammable. If devastati? could not be wrought on a vast seal? now, it never could." Tiffany & Co. F?fth Avenue ?r 37"s Strebt Watches and Wrist Watches Plain and Jeweled "You are working too hard" So his doctor told him yesterday?, ^Less work, less worry?and more exercise'* was the doctor's prescription? And today he is wondering how he can arrange his affairs to do as his physician has ordered. if this over-worked business man will come to our Trust Department, we can fill his pre? scription. We will take off his shoulders the manage? ment of his investments and other private interests and save him many hours of thinking and detail. For a nominal fee, we will be his financial secretary; and he will begin to feel immediately the benefit of "less work, less worry?and more exercise." Because of our Safe Keeping Service, many another busy man is spending more time on the links or exercising in some other congenial way. His mind is face of the care and responsibilities he used to believe he "just couldn't get rid of.'* ^The Safe Keeping Account," a little booklet describing this service, will be sent you immediately upon request. The EQUITABLE TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK 37 WALL SREET UPTOWN OFFICL pAmi8 COLONIAL OFFICE MadisonAvt.?t4SthSt. 23 Rue do 1? Paix 222 Broadway Lohdon?3 Kip? William St., B.C.? CfftrlfH, mst, Th? Bi*lfH* T*utt Ctmfmy ?fXtm ?Vil rr*?***^ t ."~"_*." ?" " "?. ?" .? ?? ?- _ .... - i i, i ? -*