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who** record the people have knowl edro. and it is for them to decide whether they wish a continuance of the piescnt government or a return to the government which the state had two years ago. To Mand on His Record "In thia campaign 1 shall undertake, from day to day, to discus* the various issues ?nd the various subject? that v be pertinent. I ?ay at the out? let that in this campaign we ?hall Btand upon oar record. And at |tn? outset I challenge any one to nanu a tingle pledge that has not been re? deemed or a -<:"g!e premie?.- that ha? i n?>t been performed. :? "Trt-nicht ? Vnali ftndTtakc to A\$ ?*^Bu.*.s but a ?ingle subject, the ?-ubject, ?vfcir. ?hieb you have wet! *;\. roduced. ????he ?)ub.i?*<.*t <?f th<* busin"~s conduct of ?B? state ridmtt' " r.-rt -on, the Mate gov Bminc''. tl'lu??' isstw- ?nay have a ?Sfcreater appeal t?j particular individual? ?wer group?, but there is no other sliti gfflftct Which *-<> nearly or -o vitally in "olves the welfare of nil the people ? the state as doe,?- the matter a? to 2S|ovv their public bu3inest is admin ?Hlere;. . 'The gVrr?! burden of ta\a;ion '.?, S^hic-h. ,*et-ator Wad.svvorth has alluded *?*#h1?s upn?i c\fry o?>e. hardest upon MBhoio who have the least, for no on?! **eS s yet been able t?> devise any Mrs *-3fcni i-: le.vitH .? which d'.*os not ??ti fcifpa1*--.' -eck it- revenue frorn the u'll* fcitnate ronsom?r. So 1 pip going to Ji.? Hnf! ??' ijierh; the two record" that are fcScf?*.c the i ? on'c aa to the conduct o? glSie ti'iblic b*>.-tress. J5t5*"TK' Pemccratie olatform eo-i.-w' **tt two part.t. The first part cot;s'stl fj?( i.c-jonji'.lor*.'?. The second part e<?n (.*?? -t<- r>'" promises: Pheir aeci*i?Kt'"i ? f~&T* to be tested by our re.ord. Thoi; ?M?ronti^es ,'?i; to be judgi'd by thtil records. I nropose to compare th? two records. This is what the Deni? cra'K- platform has to say upon ?he R^lbjef' which I am gain*? to discues; Cites D?mocratie Charge m','. "'They 'meaning the Republicans] ?Bave increased the cost of jfovernnieri; , i.r.il manipulated the reports of state Mmaoee* to conceal th<- cxtravngtinci ?}??nd waste of their administration. Of BjcJal reports ?>how the appropriation ?for (he s'utt? jrovernmer.t in th.? tWv gtjjcftrs of the Smith arUnittifitratiOT ?iwerc $?41,000,000 and for the tw< 1 Sear s of the .Miller admin?strate. ??28.r.,000.000, an increase of $4-1.000,000 '?Governor Miller has been a cuitnin; ?juggler of facts and finanicui state ??monts, but the taxp- vert-' burden ha? "r.ot been lightened, By sham reorgan ??i/ntion of state departments th'.*y'hav, "debased the civil service and increase! "the cost of county and muMcipal gov j eminent.' |j? "If that charge can be supported w ???re n.'f. entitled to the Continued con Ijfttience of the people. If it cannot b ISppported?if, on the contrary, the re ?verse is true-then thot-e who prefc that charge are not entitled to u i_ turn of the people's confidence. "Senator Vv'adsworth hn? describe !tha conditions which existed at th SIESTA A siesta, or after-dinner nap, is the usual thing in tropical countries. The American equivalent is ? the hour or two immediately following a heavy lunch, When the brain dozes and naps and refuses to do its best work. It can easily be avoided by eating a light lunch anc drinking plenty of milk ai CH1LDS. i?ur? fresh milk from earefull ?aUcUd dairies. ! close of the war. The Smith idffilttls \ tretioft came in on January 5, ?OIS?, S after that time, at the time when there ; was the greatest need and the greatest opportunity to practice economy in i government. We hsd gone through a period of inflation due to an nncxam ' pled expansion of the public credit. ? We had gone through a period of e:< ; tension of government activity incident to the war. Th* state expenditures In : ?even years, including tho war peri? od?., and the per capita cost of govern? ment had almost doubled in this state. terreases Under Smith "Now what happened? Appropria? tions in 1918 iu thid state had reached : $81,000,000. In two years they jumped to $145.000.000. an increase of $94,000. 000, almost three times the entire cost of the state government twenty years aj;o and one and a half times its cost ten years ago, en increase in two years one and a half times as mUch as the total increase in seven years, including the period of war inflation. That is the bald fact. "It ?i true, of course, that ther? is an animal s?hd an in?vitable and neces? sary" increase in the cost of govern? ment. This ?? doe to our increasing pop? ulation, to the Increasing complexity of society, with the new demands con? stantly and legitimately arising. But sfter such a period as we have gone through it should at lea^t have Beer possible to have absorbed these ii cresses es that has been done during tho last two years, oui of economies, it is true," to be en? tirely fair, that there was one increast of c> RSid?rsble nite that was leglti mate and proper and that no one cat question. There was an increase th? second year of $21.000,000, raised b] the direct mill and a half tax for tht support of the public schools, tor th? increase of the teachers' wages. Tha vas a legitimate increase, and we hav> f-till further increased it. Butt evei that, in part, should have been ab sorbed out of savings or economic which were possible, and that onl; amounts to leSs than one-third of thi enormous increase of $64,000,000 in tW years. "I shall not take the time to discus all of the reason for that, but I wi! tell you the chief reason, and that i that, during the two years the luBt o spenuing money grew by what it fe on, because government was adminis tcrcd to please and not to serve. You may recah that that was period of Rreat activity of specif groupa and of particular interest ivhien literally swarmed Capitol Hil nnd rarely marched down the hi emjity handed. The fact is that favc instead of service had permeated an demoralized the public service. I kno that, because I know the condjtio vhich I found, and I will point to yo ..me fact which is conclusive, whic is irrefutable and unanswerable pro< of what I assert. The appropriatior had jumped in seven years, during ti war inflation, about forty millions ? dollars. In two years under th? Demi vatic administration preceding th they had jumped sixty-four million The requests submitted by departmei neads for the year 1920 totaled 1< millions. That was the amount of a; propriations. That outgoing admini tration, the department hearts undi that administration, after the electii made up their estimates of the e penditures needed for the state go ernment for the next year. And wh do you think they were? Not 1 millions, but $206,000,000. Am I just fied in saying that the lust to spei had grown by what it fed on? Am justified in saying that the doors < the state treasury had been throv wide open? I asked the leaders ? the majority in each branch of tl Legislature to sit down with me, ai we agreed upon certain prlhcipl which should govern the making appropriations, and then we made a other important agreement?that j would not deviate from those pri eiples at the behest or the insisten of any one whomsoever. The Leglsl ture kept their part, and when th had finished I signed the oppropri tion bill exactly as" it carite to me wit out dotting an M' or crossing a 't.' Cut Still More Than Last Year "And that appropriation cove* items aggregating not $206,000,000 was requested, not $145,000,000 Ss * fiveh the preceding year?of course m speaking now in round number) but $185,000,000 only requiring rsven from the State Treasury. Thi ni year?we did not ?top there?the ni year, the year just past, we contirti the reduction two and o half millii more, and we did that potwlthstandl "In the Ttpmlivtiats of *ty pitying the Dm-An ?t Ht ftr (u?tritr a? tmy othtr ?mem*tt*f ?fki kind, then cm fr no real basis far compensen." ?J JOSEF O FM ANN RECORDS EXCLUSIVELY .???? ??'?' ???? I ?I ? llll ~H? Uli for the -Akt REPRODUCING PIANO "These rolls correctly reproduce my phrasing, accent, pedaling and, -what is more, they art endowed %vi(h my per? sonality. Yes, incredible as tt may seem, I ha?e suc? ceeded in actually embodying in these rolls that subtle something, which, for*want of a better term, we call per? sonality. They arc indeed my interpretation 'with all that implies" ???sscEL.. &4 partial list of the wonderful mtuk rolh which bring the actual playing of jesrf Ho/mean directly into your home 6009 MELODV1N F, Op j. N? . 1 ?til h'i- *.? 0 IN lJ.Pt.AT Ruiitirm 1 MAC?. Of) Jj C_j?? ?101 MOONLIGHT SONATA, Op 1 6.-.oi '. 'At S?. a: ??\?". 1<x it tTfe,.,? ifiHs i. t? aSMir.rr: frrtlijW: ?'-- ' I '? -J >U C'.'.iCiOli. *ioi MOObi'-'OHTSONAr^Of. .'" '-','-' ?*' ?'?,if****J ?7. No J. ind-ncrn- 3.? .-???. : W6* g - .''". - V?fSetB 6!?- MOONLIGHT SONAJA, Op ; ^", ...;?' . *" ' '/..?...'..'??* ?7. Na ?. ??J iM*f>a*ttl Maie*? ; ?, , ,?'?'? ? n r _w* ?ijf RHAPSOO?H HcNC?tO?SE. .' ???p* No ?? -???,*? ? *}$i VA?4S CA?fUCE jSi?idJ-?!' ft. .9 RONOO CAMiCaoSO, Op. -,507 *] ?JM '.' '*. ?$* STUDS OR THE AEOLIAN COMPANY AEOLIAN HALL?29 We? 42nd Ssrttt lo THE BRONX 3b? Essr 149th S?. In BROOKLYN in NEWARK In FORDHAM I ? fUtbuih Ave. et* Br. id St. 210 E. foedham'Rd. ?v^W- w V **? ',V ?_* Irr-?-?i Hitin Poitits in Miller's Defense of His Record Here are the main points?, in i Governor Miller's reply last night i to the cbr?plaints ag-iinst his nd j ministration voiced in the Demo? cratic platform: "We stand upon our record. I challenge any man to'name a sin? gle unredeemed pledge, a single , unperformed promise." "Th" actual cost of administer ! ?ng tho state- government has ? boor, reduced by eleven millions { of dollars." "The actual expenditures were reduced nearly ten millions of douars." "Wc have put the state on a 'pay-ai-you-gb' policy." "There is no crowding in state hospitals;. On the contrary, for the first time in ten years we are actually installing beds faster than the population is increasing." "We have no appeal to make to the special interests. These 'special interests' all look alike to me." .-?_ the fact that in the first year, with all of their extravagant appropriation, the outgoing administration left ten. mil? lions of deficiencies for us to take caro of, and notwithstanding the further fact that the second year, with two consecutive decreases in the cost p( government, we took care of added re? quirements for education, as you [Sen? ator Wadsworth 1 have stated, several millions more for education, for public health, for capital expenditures, per? manent, improvements, aggregating more than an extra $12,000,000 in ex? cess of what had been appropriated un? der the preceding administration. The reason it was possible to do that was that my administration was preceded by the most wasteful, the most de? moralized administration in the his? tory of this state. "Mind you, I am no* charging wrong? ful conduct. I am merely saying thai the state government was run by favoi instead of for the-purpose of perform? ing the public service." Wadsworth Applauds Miller Senator Wadsworth received an en? thusiastic greeting when he steppet forward to make the formal speech ol notification. He said in part: "Governor Miller, for the second time your party presents you as its candi? date lor the governorship, Two year: ago you were selected because th? party knew of your record as stati Comptroller, your career as a judge o; the Supreme Court and ,of the gre?? Court of Appeals, your eminence ii the practice of your profession, youi knowledge of sound business princi pies, your human understanding an? your courage. To-day we feel tha same confidence and have added to i a feeling of pride such as a great partj seldom enjoys." After reviewing the strained an? somewhat chaotic conditions of th? public mind following the World Wai and the disposition to spend mono; too freely at the time Governor Mille: took office, Senator Wadsworth con tinued: , "We challenge comparison with thi record of any other government dur irtg these troublous times." Senator Calder said in his addres that as a boy he had attended nigh school in Cooper Union to fit himsel for a business career, and the sigh of the familiar surroundings aroused ii him deep personal feelings. "Let none be mistaken," said th Senator; "the national Democrat! party looks upon the State of Net York, with its rich resources, as tin feeBt supply house of revenue. I car 1 not. who the man the Democrats may j choose n? theit representative in Con ; gros:, that man will never be able to eradicate from the national Democratic mind the belief that Nt-w York should ? bear the largest proportion of Federal ; ? l'ion.'' Reviewing the reconstruction period in Congress, tho Senator said that as a I result of tho operation of the budget j law passed by the Republican Congress tho cost of government had been cut down oye"r one billion ?,f dollars. "It. was hers in Cooper Union where Abraham Lincoln uttered a thought I which in my opinion is the fundamental | principle of the Republican party: ' 'Let us have ^nith that rig.it makes j might, and in that faith let us to the ? end dare to do our duty as we under j >itand it.' " At an informal dinner at the Hotel Gotham last Tiight Governor Miller met, among others, Senator Wadsworth, Dr. Butler. Henry W. Taft, Frank A. Mun B?y, (iharles D. H?los. William Woodin and James R. Sheffield. Chairman Morris Oils Up Republican Machine Committee Will 'Work With Its Coat Off" Until Up ' t > the Election, He Declares George K. Morris, the new chairman of the Republican Stnte Committee, : said that the notification meeting in Cooper Union last, nijarht marked the real beginning of the Republican state campaign. The executive committee of the state ( committee will be reorganized to day, and it is expected that. William L. j Word, uf Tort. Chester, will succeed Rap- ' r?gentative Bertrand H. Snell as ch?ir- ! man. "Our work is cut out for us and j there will be no lot-up between now and ; election night," said Mr. Morris. "From now till the close of the campaign you ; might say that the state committee will : have its coat off, working day. and ; night. I have no fear of the result." Chairman Morris put in a brisk day's work yesterday getting better ac quainted with the state committee ma? chine. With him the greater part of, tho day were former Chairman Glynn, Colonel Lafayette B. Gleason, Richard W. Lawrence and William L. Ward. Other callers were Samuel S. Koenig, : United States Senator Wadsworth, Representative Homer Snyder, of Little Falls; former Commissioner Whipple, of the Fish and Game Commission; i Comptroller William J. Maier and j former Assemblyman C. H. Betts. Chairman Morris said that the for mation of a women's campaign com-, mittee, state-wide in its scope, was under way. Governor Miller will speak to Brook-! lyn Republicans to-night at Kismet Temple. The meeting will follow a private dinner given by Senator Calder at the Montauk Club. 2 New Jersey Platforms Hit at Transit Abuses Check in Power s of Public Util? ities Corporations Urged by Democrats and Republicans Special Dispatch to The Tribune TRENTON, N. J., Oct. 8.?Public utilities, particularly trolley lines, were : the target for both Republicans and I Democrats nt their conventions which were held to-day in this city. Both parties adopted platform planks which j bode ill for the Public Service Corpora tion if the successful candidates take { campaign pledges seriously. j It is recommended in the Republican platform that Federal legislation be enacted to limit the authority of the lower Federal courts so that the Public | Service Corporation no longer may try out one line of defense, when arraigned : before the Public Utility Commission and then take the case to a Federal Court and try out another. Another plank in the Republican platform was inserted to prevent pub- j lie utilities from including intangible I assets, such as good will, franchise, I past deficits and developmenttcosts in IL fa The Priscilla ?/M ?nePfv?t* There is a dainty touch of dignity with the new long skirts and this new Patent Leather Colonial Pump. The grey silk stitching on the tongue is a pretty decorative feature, and the elastic goring concealed under the tongue pre? vents slipping and insures a snug fit with? out discomfort. Isn't it quite a new sensation to select any one of sixty styics in the Regal chain of 60 stores, and knew before you go in that the price can't be more than $6.80 when you go out? For Men and Women For Men and Women From Maker to Wearer ?! Napiti? St iy.1 ITS Br-x?limy (near ?'-?rilar.dt St.) *40 f. .-.Jit/ ur-r. fit? Hen 5<iih St. * Broad*?, NKw Tonri stores It.? Iv Ht.l St. SliOMI 21 it 8t. ft Sixth Ar-. ..dlil ?,. 3Ttn St. ft rif-n.-Itrit? J&lnd St. ft Thinf At?. Ule,/? Snot?) 4M TrtoH.tit Are. 40 W. 3?l!i St. HIS SI. Nifln.i!? Ar?. Men? Sl.OM) IHh Si A: Ilf^?iir?y BROOKLYN STORKS if.7 f^iltoB St. S?I Bmdsif 1375 Hro?il?t?>- 3049 Bna-in-a? liieri'? Shot?) ?ES Fifth At?. 4 Flalbi.fh Afr. 542? Fifth A??. JEliSKT C1TT STORE IOS-IOS H Newark At?. One Price a ^ I valuation proceeding?', n.til limiting. , them to actual assets as defined in [ court decisions. The Republican* also would extend the jurisdiction of the Public Utility Commission to include i not only all utility holding companies, I but companies that supply the holding ? companies. 1 The Republican.** In their platform ' nrraigned Governor Edwards and the State Highway Commission for alleged i partiality for certain patented road materials and certain favored con? tractors and promised to amend the ' state and county acts to permit the receiving of bidi* on various kinds of, material as municipalities do under the home rule act. The retention of the direct primary | is advocated, the Rtrict enforcement of ? prohibition, the exclusion o? women I from . night work, incrcaso in the i amotfTit, of compensation awarded to injured workmen, extension of the ftC j ti'vities of the Bureau of Farm Mar? kets and the transfer of authority to appoint a state commissioner of edu? cation from the Governor *o the State Board of Education. The Administra? tion of President Harding was strongly indorsed, with special reference to the limitation of armaments conference and the tariff. As for the last two years, the Demo? crats will enter the fall campaign as the champions of light, wines and beer, declaring in favor of taking such steps ns may be necessary to legalize tin sale of such beverages. The Demo? cratic platform, like that oC the Re? publican's, has a plank condemning the employment of women in industria! '< plants at night. Mayor Hylan Climbs On Smith Band Wagon Thirty Minutes Later Hirsh field Echoes "Me Too," Just To Be Cons i s tent Carefully avoiding any reference to Alfred E. Smith, Democratic nominee for Governor, Mayor, Hylan climbed onto the Syracuse bandwagon, follow? ing the lead of William Randolph Hearst, and declared yesterday that Ite would support the ticket. The Mayor based his acquiescence? in defeat on the platform planks satisfactory to him. Thirty minutes after the Mayor made his statement Commissioner of Ac? counts David Hirshfleld, who was a delegate to the Syracuse convention and had to'linger after the Mayor had departed, to witness the tiurlal cere? monies of the Hearst boom, swung into line and declared that he, too, would support the nominees. "The Democratic platform," said the Mayor, "contnins many distinctly pro? gressive planks for which I have fought. The candidates are pledged to carry out the provisions ?nd planks of that platform, and, therefore, I will cupport the ticket nominated on that platform." "Me, too," said Commissioner Dave, | "for once a Democrat always a Demo Judges Lehman 4nd M'Goldrick Renominated Third Tammany Candidate for Supreme Bench Is Wm. H. Black, Choice of Galvin, Murphy's Friend Disappoints Party Aids Slight to Italian Voters Booming Judge Freschi Is Feared in Choice Supreme Court Justice Irving Leh? man was renominated by Tammany last night. Justice Edward J. McGoldrick, who ?3 sitting on the bench by appoint? ment, also was nominated. Tammany named for the third place William Harmon Black, the candidate of John F. Galvin, who contributed heavily to the unsuccessful fight made by Charles F. Murphy to oust James J. Hines from his leadership of the 11th Assembly District. Prominent, Tammany men declared that Black was not only one-of the weakest candidates put up in years by Tammany, but that his nomination will affront, the bulk of citizens of Italian I ! origin, who were almost unanimous in demanding that Judge John J. Freschi, of the Court of General Sessions, be i named for this place. The leaders said that Murphy I counted on the popularity of Justice Lehman and McGoldrick, who have been indorsed by the Republicans, to pull Black through. . Biacs, however, will 'be opposed by Supreme Court Justice Robert McC. Marsh, who has been nominated by the Republicans, and : who has an unassailable record. That Justice Marsh would be turned i down by Tammany was predicted j when Murphy and Samuel S. Koenig entery*d into the deal to renounce Sur? rogat? John P. Cohalan. It was also reported to he the intention of the bosses to turn down Justice Lehman, but it. was said last night thai the turning down of Surrogate Cohalan bad r.-iisrvl such a storm of resentment that the bosses did not, dare to go through with their plan to try to shelve Lehman also. In addition to Judge Fresrtil there were several others considered by Mur? phy for the place given to Black, but two of them, who stood excellent chances if they remained in the race, Judge Godfrey Saxe und Jeremiah T. Mahoney, through their friend?, an? nounced they would not accept the nomination if offered to them. Prior to the convention being called to order tho county committee for the ensuing year met and the following of? ficers were elected: ? Former Sheriff David Knott, presi? dent and chairman; farmer Sheriff Wil? liam P. Grell, first, vice-president and vice-chairman; Mrs. Harry Levison, second vice-president and vice-chair? man; Thomas F. Smith, R<-cretary; Pat? rick A. Whitney, recording secretary; Morris Ctik-or, corresponding secre? tary, and Philip F. Donohue, treasurr-r. Assistant Corporation Counsel Wil? liam B. Carswell and William F. Hag arty were nominated hy the Democratic, judicial convention in Brooklyn yes? terday for Supreme Court justices. The Brooklyn Democratic organiza? tion, led by John H McC'ooey, con? trolled the convention, rendering futile the efforts of the friends of County Judge Burt J. Humphrey, of Queens, to name him for one of tb? places A Case in Point] Every new Kodak prod? uct is promptly in stock at ?his store. A case in point is the new No. 1 Pocket Kodak ?Serie? 11, with Kodak An astijmat lens in a focusing mount at 120.00. it is even a little more compact than the Kodaks you aro ac? quainted with. Devtlosing, priming an4uk larging ?ftkt steptrioriigj. Eastman K-odak Co* { (Eastman S<orfdwaM^hg]| Ma*ii*or* At?. ?&CT2*?s,ln?4 I .%?4S?hSL ] Kings controlled 133 of the 199 dol?. gates. Queens was denied recognition because it was alleged tha*. during thl last seven years none of the Queen* candidate? has been successful at tin poll-;. Mr. Carswell's narno ws? fa, sentcd by James W. Redmond and thst of Mr. Hagarty by former Representa? tive John 3. Delaney. Mr. Carswell is forty-on<? yeara aV, and has been a resident of Brookfr. virtually all bis life. He served ??* terms in the state Senate. Mr. 5,.. arty is forty-six, and a member of Z law firm of Magner, Callahan ???, arty. " crat,, and I always support the Democratic ticket. My father was n Democrat and always supported the Democratic ticket, and ,like him, I am n Democrat. I may have my opinion as to candidates before nominations are made, but I alway*? support the Demo? cratic ticket after the nominations have been made. Not only will I vote for the ticket, but I will do everything in my power to further its election." Commissioner Dave declared that he had not seen the Mayor or consulted him since the convention, and that he mado up his mind all alone. ? - W. S. Flynn Nominated for Governor by R. i. Democrats PROVIDENCE, R. I., Oct. 3.?Rhode Island Democrats at their convention to-day nominated for Governor Wil? liam S. Flynn, Providence attorney and Democratic floor leader in the State House of Representatives. He defeated Judge George T. Brown, of Providence, The Trousseau House of America FRENCH NOVELTIES BAGS BELTS HANDKERCHIEFS NECKWEAR PERFUMES 538-540 FIFTH AVE. AT 45TH ST. I who had been indorsed by the commit j tee on nominations. Mrs. Susan Sharp Adams, of Kenyon, ! was nominated for Secretary of State. j United States Senator Peter G. (fa^ j was unanimously nominated for Ie'. ' election. A light wine and beet slut | was defeated, 97 to 47. ' THE IMPORTERS AND TRADERS NATIONAL BANK OF NEW YORK The Importers and Traders National Bank of New York is nationally knowa as a bank doing distinctively a domestic commercial business. Capital ? ? ? * ?1,500,000 Surplus ? _ ? 7,000,000 Undivided Profits ? ? 1,500,000 LJLg 247 BROADWAY !\-_?OBa ? OPPOSITE CITY HALL ? \\ ^\ ? l ?V T. N. B. i,? Its reconl oj promptness in paying losses 'stands as one of the greatest assets of this comparcy" ?"and here is their Check for the full Amount" The defalcation had been a considerable one, but it involved no loss to the employing corporation, and very little inconvenience, for the defaulter was bonded in the American Surety Company of New York. * The executive who selects his employees with care, who surrounds them with a good system of accounting and bonds them in this Company will reduce the chances of defal? cations to a minimum; and should one occur fie will hold a guaranty of the Company which will meet with the approval*of his Board of Directors. American Surety Company 40 Branch Offices at Larger Cities of New York (Founded 1884) Hom? Office, 100 Broadway Over 15,000 Local Representatives Elsewhere