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v THUItSDAY, JULY 20. 1807. ffe' haerlptUa by Mult Peat-Pald. jL DAILY, pr Month VO so , DAILY, ntliir ooo tte: BUXDAT. perTasr oo IK DAILY AHD BtTNDAT. per Tear OO mi DAILY AND SUNDAY, per Month. to fr, rostsg to foreign oountrlea added. 'Wf Toa Bex, New fork Olty. & ' run rtntirtiT Ho. It, new Grand natal, and Jpj BJasqua Mo. 10, Boulevard Im Capuclnss. Xf tvr fritn4 co favor v vitS mantrj)t$ for ? jraolteaHott lo Aow rejeottd ortWd returned, i7 (key mil to all eaeee fend sfumjw or Aat purpose. j( Obaptor Ono of MoKinlejr. $ The period between the Inauguration of , President MoKlNXirr and his departure &-, from 'Washington for a vacation after tho S?s ' lint five months of hard work, constitutes ? Chapter Ono of his Administration's his- X tory. This is a distinct period of trial and BY' achievement, and it is worth while to see V what tho record Is. ." Between the time when Major MoKiirurr sM ' took bold and tho time when he lets go tern- j' porarllj for rest, these things, among others, Iff ' hare happened: w, L The tariff question has been removed j from politics. The pledge of tho party K which nominated MoKiklet that it would giro tho country a squarely protective ""' , tariff as a settlement of the question, and thus giro the country rest, has been hon- futl; redeemed. IL The Administration during these fire months has organized for four years. The If President has mot and sustained the tre- tf mendous strain consequent upon the lcgltl- J mate competition for office. He has mado ;A- most of tho principal appolntmonta In a M manner generally satisfactory to citizens o; S all parties I and, what Is to be noted espo- fh ololly about this, ho has preserved harmo- m nlous relations with the members of his v. party la both houses of Congress, and has tmade, perhaps, as fow enemies outside as i any President ever mode during the corre- Ji apondlng period. BIIL The Administration has definitely committed Itself to tho American policy of " Hawaiian annexation, and Is proceeding ish vigorously and In good faith to remove that if question also from politics. W n TV. Mr. McKinlet has succeeded In win- iE' -' nlng for his Administration and for himself ( the respect and good will of a vast majority Fs of his fellow citizens. His personality at- jjj tracta Instead of repelling; and It Is his fe good fortune to have created, at the very W start, friendly and favoring conditions of public sentiment, hard to define precisely '- but likely to bo of Immense value to him K ' all through his term. jA Is there anything on the other side of the j: account I Yes, there are some things of :?., minor Importance, which It Is necessary to $ mention In any Impartial exhibit : L Ho h as shown some lock of delicacy In 'v' the appointment of near relatives of his l own to office, and in the repayment of purely f personal obligations at the cost of tho Gov- J, emment's service. $. H. To some extent he has manifested a ., disposition to follow the example of his &'- predecessor In the misuse of publlo prop- j ertyfor private convenience or economy. :M Fortunately, this has not gone far yet, and ,- perhaps It will go no further. j. TTT. He has groped and wabbled on the ?Si question of currency reform, so called. Pb " JTrom an initial error of judgment and a IE ., hasty, ill-considered utterance on the sub- Ject,he has proceeded with uncertain steps i to a futile and fruitless demonstration g which has counted more against his reputa- (P-J. tlon, probably, than any other event of his sJJM term up to date. ?fe i We wish a pleasurable season of mental dP rest and physical recuperation to the Hon. liaL; William MoKmLBT, Jr. On the whole, m , he has nobly earned his August vacation. &. Another English Newspaper Corre- W& spondent In Cuba. 'XL; For about a year we got a good deal of lm- gfe,' portant and trustworthy information about affairs In Cuba from the letters of the Ha- SKf1 vans correspondent of the London Timet. ifife; Some months ago that correspondent was SK assigned to duty In another part of the 'M ' world, so that he ceased to send Cuban let- Csj rter and despatches to the Timet. "We had 'Si spoken of his boldness as a teller of truth rwt out Spain's performances In Cuba. Ho 'tPf f described the situation as It came under his )fi- view, and made" report of the occurrences In the war, the campaigns of both armies, tho Stji course of the revolution, the deeds of Wkt- iW" Lsn, and his experiences of life In Cuba. &' "While "Wbyleh expelled from Cuba many kf -of the reporters sent there by American P$' Journals, and subjected all despatches de- 'i. signed for this country to a rigid censorate, i he never Interfered with tho outspoken cor- i respondent of the London Timet, who dealt jP " Hh him according to his deserfs, while living safely under the protection of the Mj", British Consul at Havana. Some of his &' letters which we printed In The Son were y of a character fitted to Btlr up the fury of &J 'WEYT.En, who, however, never laid hands jtf upon the offender. gib' The London Chronicle has now a corre- S spondent In Cuba, who sends to It letters Jf which aro not less Instructive than those $f : that were sent from there to the Timet, or np" than those that are sent from there to Tim mU Self, and In which tho Spanlnh butcher lb stands amid tho carnage of his rule In Cuba. jIa, Jn a number of tho Chronicle that came to lm- ' us In the latest mall from Kuropc, this cor- (If1 respondent affirms that Weylicii's attempts ti to repress the Cuban revolution uro charac- Urlzed by unspeakable cruelty. Ho says h that for the Insurgents there Is neither If" mercy nor quarter. Every day prisoners jjjlv aro executed; and they are often sub- Jected to Inquisitorial tortures for tho 5E. purpose of extracting Information from w them. The doomed men aro bound, they Ty , are placed In a kneeling position, fac- & Ing a wall; the band plays a Spanish S quickstep, and then for tho official mur- 'm der Bom8 of tho patriots die bravely, V, shouting "Cuba Libre I" and others are fk broken down by 111 treatment, so that they M have to be carried to tho wall of execution. mw The correspondent describes western Cuba C: v M howling waste, whero, ns he snjs, the t Insurgents roam, wheiu tho puclflcos perish $& of hunger or the plague, and whero tho fl conditions of existence aro heartrending. , Ho cannot find u redeeming featuro In the Vr barbarous order which compels the ponce. ful peasants, under pnln of dentil, to aban don their homes to tho Spnnluh torch. y this order of Captain-General WiiLiu, ff under which thousands of pcoplo buiTlt '& compulsory starvation, another bint in put f upon the bloody escutcheon of Spain, 'ilm V correspondent tells of the utterly revolting jfc scenes that are dally witnessed In tho foul t and reeking settlements of the reconcen- U tradot, and that affect even the hardened mJ Kb. l ) 1 Spanish troops who carry out WSYXXR'a orders. " Yet thero Is no hope for them, no ' ohanco that the suffering from famine will be assuaged." The Insurgents, driven to desperation by aggression, their homes de stroyed, their women wronged, must yet fight against the power of Spain. The cor respondent also tells of the wretched con dition of the Spanish soldiers, who perish under tho hardships of Weylsii's rule. The London Chronicle follows the ex amplo that was set by tho London Timet In giving Information of this kind to the world. No such Information could have been fur nished to mankind during the brief war of this year botween Turkey and Greece. Where has there been another modern war like that In Cuba, ths third year of which Is now passing awayt We havo quoted soma statement from our London contemporary, though Tim Suit has printed letters from Its own correspondents In Cuba ever since the war began there, or, at least, ever slnco Wkylbr took command, contain ing reports of a similar character. We quote them because they have appeared In a foreign journal which cannot be charged with publishing thorn from Interested mo tives, or on account of any prejudice against Spain, or from any desire for the annexa tion of Cuba to England. The Chroniclt obtained them from a trustworthy English man in Its own service aa a correspondent In Cuba. They confirm tho most painful accounts we have ever printed about tho horrors of Weylertsm, as exemplified during tho past eighteen months. How can the American people look upon these horrors without a quickening of the pulse and an irresistible desire to put a stop to them I No Other Currency Commission. Mr. Secretary Gaob said, in his speech at Boston on Tuesday, referring to the failure of Congress to provide for the appointment of a " currency commission," that " what might have been accomplished through a commission may be achieved without one." Ho might have said that the refusal of the Senate to consider the subject would make no difference whatever, for thero would have been no chance of accom plishing anything through the proposed commission. Nor could such a commis sion add anything of value to the great mass of material, suggestions, theories, and patent remedies already gathered during the long discussion of the currency question In this country. That material Is within the easy reach of the finance committees of Congress, and it Is abundant. The subject has been thrashed out thoroughly. The writings upon It would make a large libra ry, of unimportant documents almost wholly. The Sun office has been bom barded with them, and there would now be no room In It for really valuable literature, If they had not been carted away to make new paper, upon a very considerable part of which, doubtless, more currency essays will be printed, to tho weariness of mankind. The commission Intrusted by the Consti tution and the people with tho duty of dealing with the currency Is tho Congress of the United States, each of the two houses of which commits the special con sideration of the subject to a committee, whose reports and recommendations are put before the great Congress commission, representing all the people In all parts of the Union. A third commission, with no legislative authority and no title to con sideration equaling in consequence that of the Congress committees themselves, would only produce troublesome complication. The suggestion of such a commission In volved on Implication characteristically Mugwumplan. It Is that our popular Gov ernment Is not to be trusted, and should be turned over to Mugwump bosses. The people of the United States, however, do not feel the need of that sort of bossing. They prefer to trust the business of Govern ment to the men they elect to attend to It, and not to any little knot of money chang ers Mr. Gaob may select. If they have read history they know that rarely has a great financier come from out of the banking community. The currency question Is already settled far more advantageously to the public In terest thonltcouldbe settled bysuch bank ers. Tho currency Issues of the Govern ment aro all as good as gold. So long as the note Is a Government note, every man is satisfied with It. It Is good throughout the Union, and of the same value every where. It Is as sound as the republic. The republic's credit Is behind It. Bonks may prefer to Issue the notes, but the people prefer to have their money Issued by tho Government. Thero Is no occasion for a currency com mission. There is no excuse for its appoint ment, and Congress was wise In adjourning without having provided for It. Klondike and Other Names. Tho newspapers are printing, nowadays, an unusual number of place names In Alaska and tho adjoining regions. Some of the most prominent names appear under a variety of spellings, for which, In most cases, there Is really no good reason ; for the orthography of Alaskan place names has, In recent years, received much atten tion from our geographers, and especially from our Government Board on Geographlo Names, which, in all our Government maps and other publications at least, has brought order out of the great confusion In Alaskan nomenclature. Mr. GooDincn of our Geological Survey party, which studied the Yukon gold fields last year, has written to The Sun that tho still unpublished report of the party gives "Clondlko" as the name of the river that In now tho centre of Interest. When the editor of the Geological Survey documents has tho report ready for publication, It Is safe to say the name will not begin with a cupltal C. Klondike Is the white man's version of an Indian expression, and In the hundreds of Indian and foreign names In Alaska and elsewhere upon whoso spellings tho Board on Geographic Names has passed slnco 1800, there Is not one name In which tho letter C has been used except to repre sent the soft sound of that letter. The or thographic rules of tho board, printed on pngo 0 of Its first report, say that In foreign and aboriginal names " O Is always soft and has nearly tho sound of S, as In Celebes," and "K should always be used forthu haul C." Some of our newspapers spell the namo "Kloudyke," using "y"asavowel. This . entirely contrary to tho precept and prac t Ice of all the leading geographical societies nud of our board. In none of tho spellings of tlio hundreds of Indlon names which hao In recent years been unified In our Government publications has the letter Y been employed as a vowel ; and tho rule of tho board says that " Y Is always a conso nont, as In yard,' and therefore should not be used for the vowel L" The purpose in all proper spelling of V ii es m ii i m aboriginal worda I to convey, approxi mately, the native sound. In accordance with tho beat geographlo usage at home and abroad, the namo of the river which Is now on overy one's tongue should be spelled "Klondike," The rule with regard to the letter O of course applies in the case ot suoh names as Chllkoot Pass and ChllkatPass, these spell ings being the prescribed usage lb all our official publications, though Just now, both names aro being widely misspelled In the newspaper press. For about eight years tho orthographlo rules adopted by tho leading geographical societies have agreed in rejecting the pos sessive case In many names. Baffin's Bay and Hudson's Bay, for Instance, no longer appear In geographical periodicals nor on the best maps. Baffin Bay and Hudson Bay Is the accepted usage. The rulo apply ing to this matter, adopted by our Board on Geographlo Names 1b: " Tho posaeaslvo form should be avoided whenever It can be dono without destroying the euphony of tho name, or changing Its descriptive applica tion." So "Cook Inlofand "St. Michael" now appear In all our Government publica tions, though "Cook's Inlet" and "St. Michael's " aro still current In many news papers. The rules adopted by the various sources of geographical authority havo, within a few years, greatly lessoned the confusion due to various spellings of the same place names. The evil Is by no means abolished yet, but the tendency Is toward uniformity In geographical orthography based upon common sense principles. Tho Outrage In Bronx Park. At their meeting last Monday tho Park Commissioners braced themselves to reply to publlo condemnation of their mal administration In connection with tho Botanical Society and Bronx Pork. Thereby they did at the loaat the service, of showing with greator clearness and pre cision their lack of fitness to be Park Com missioners, for the function of considering either matters Involving art or questions of common sense and law. Their making usoof an Intelligent discourse upon parks published recently In QartUn and Forett, with which, addressing tho Fine Arts Fed eration, Commissioners McMillan, Cru der, and Ely sought to credit them selves with genuine knowledge and sympathy with parks, was a minor fault. Our neighbor, the Timet, ascribes this plagiarism to Commissioner Cruoer, we do not know on what authority. It was a silly parade of false feathers, but possibly well Intended. But their deliverance, showed that they aro still as far from un derstanding the issue which called the Fine. Arts Federation to action as they were before that body spoke. " The Commissioners," say these Commis sioners, " thoroughly appreciato the work and purposo of tho Fine Arts Federation ot New York, and for that reason all tho more regret that Its council should have passed resolutions condemning tho action of this board, which were not In accordance with the facta In the case." The Fine Arts Fed eration, upon the understanding that the Botanical Garden ought not to be permitted needlessly to'"detract from tho artistlo effect of tho surrounding land scape," and that the Sargent committee re ported the Botanical Society's plans so to detract, specifying In what respects, re solved that they "strongly deprecate the action of the Pork Board In rejecting the recommendation of their commission of ex perts, to whom It had referred the plans for mulated by the Board of Management of the Botanical Garden." This was passed after the Park Board had adopted the plan of the Botanical Society, modified In accordance with the views of the Sargent committee to a slight extent only, without referring this modified or new plan to that com mittee again. Tho Park Board had no ground for charging the Federation either with Ignorance or disregard of the facts. In accepting a part only ef the advice of the experts, the Park Board rejected their advice. In adopting a new plan offered by tho Botan ical Society without reference to these ex perts, the Park Board went further than to reject their advice ; It discharged them. And so this costly and Important publlo work, Instituted, In spite of Its promlso of much that Is desirable of Its kind, at unde niable sacrifice of much that tho public regrets to lose, Is to be begun on a design approved by threo untrained citizens representing the city, without the countersign of any expert student of Its problems whose name Is a guaran tee of qualification for criticism. Two hundred and fifty acres of Bronx Park, belonging to tho city of New York, are being treated as an upstart who had got rich over night would treat tho land he was about to lay out for bis country place. He would send for a gardener and a road maker, and through their Info rlor and unresisting assistance put upon the ground the Imprint of his own fancies. Park Commissioners McMillan, Cruder, and Ely, together with the members of the Botanical Society, are at liberty so to make a place on their own ground, but they are not at liberty to enter tain themselves In that way with publlo property. And wo aay freely to the excellent gentlemen of tho Botani cal Society who In truth enjoy some per sonal relation to things higher than tho cru dities of business, that the Botanical Garden plan brought to the Park Depart ment, and substantially adopted for tho city to build on, smacks In Its preparation more of the upstart than of the gentleman. Mr. Ely happened to be the Commis sioner to exhibit himself and colleagues as without adequate understanding even of the law under which this transaction Is carried on. It Is woll to hive the whole business shown up and understood. Com missloner Ely, referring to the critics of the Park Board, nald t "From whet I reed I Infer that eomo friende of thcer. gentlemen think that ths Perk Board ahould compel tho Botanical Hoctetr tnuteea to put aalde their carefully atudted plana and hare otaera pre pared bjr tho Doeton ezperta. ThJe la unreaaonable. The Board of Truiteea la charged with the cotutruo tlon and permanent care of tho garden, and trill ha held reepon-lhle for rrrora. I am unwilling- to relievo them from that rreoonilblllty br forcing them to adopt plana which they unanlntouily dliapprore." Instead of tho Board of Trustees being "charged with tho construction of tho gar den," tho law establishing the Barae, ob serving tho city's custom of having a hand In managing Its own business, declares that "the said Board of Commissioners (Park Board) is hereby authorized and directed to construct and equip within the said ground so allotted according to plans approved by them and by said Board of Managers, u suitable build ing," &c. And the Park Board has exclusive jurisdiction as to " the laying out of tho same" (the said grounds) and the "construc tion of proper roads and walks." Doubtless this lurking notion' that the Park Board's . i , . " part was half perfunctory led It law aban doning its expert so cavalierly, and Into turning on lta critics with tho silly retort that in employing the experts originally It " did not Buvronder tho right of final judg ment." Of course It didn't. Under tho law tho Park Board Is absolute. If It de sires to display tho full extent of lta authority It can plough up Central Park to morrow and let experts and all lovers ot tho town's decency and dignity go hang. The trouble with Commissioner Ely, as It was originally, in all probability, with tho managers of the Botanical Garden, Is this: Ho didn't know that the Park Commis sion had tho final power and hence the final duty to plan and build this garden. And his Instinct as a publlo offloer didn't tell him that, In arranging the control of this half-public, half-private enterprise, no city government or no legislature would think of loavlng the publlo rights and In terest In It uncared for and unprotected. Bight under Mr. Ely's noso was a thon timely and now very Illuminating opinion of tho Counsel to the Corporation, Mr. Turner, acting In Mr. Scott's absence, given to remove the doubt which hod arisen as to where tho powers and responsibilities In the Botanical Garden finally rested : "The point upon whloh sdrtoa la desired la as to whether or not It la alio the duty of tho Oommlealoa era to paaa upon tho location or each buUdtnge, and generally upon the laying out of the grounda at a place of publlo reaort. The query la aleo made aa to whether It would be your duly to eiolade any build Inge whloh you conalder unneoeeaarv for ths oars and culture ot tender or other planta, or which yon might deem uneullable to be trtoted oa publlo grounda. " It la ths obrtoua Intention of toll act to leave to ths Park Gommlatloners auoh authority with raf erenos to both grounda and buildings aa may be neoeaaary to preierrs harmony between both. Thua It will be noted that It la for the Commlaatonera to est apart and appropriate upon auoh condition! ai ths board may deem expedient ths portion of ths park In queitlon. It la for them to oonetruct and equip within ths grounda allotted according to plana approred by them the aultabls fireproof building for the purpoie Indicated aa well aa other eult able buildings for ths oars and culture ot tender or other planta, lndlgenoua or exotlo. ths only limitation on luih powsr being that the plana ahall be approred by the Board of Manage re and by the latter amo tion not only la jnrlidlctlon reserved to them orer the grounda after completion ot ths work tor polios purpoaea and for maintenance of proper roada and walks, which la Intended by the act to bs permanent, but the aultabls laying out of auch grounds and ths oonitructlon of auch roam end walka la wholly left to ths judgment of your board In the tint Initanoe. Thla construction aeema to be within the atrlct letter ot ths statute Itaslt, but STen If there were a doubt, that doubt of necessity would hare to be raolred In f aror of ths Park Com mlasloners or otherwise ths harmonious relation of the grounda devoted to thta ipeolflo pnrpoas with ths rest of the park aa laid out and developed by your board might be Interrupted. ' It la clear, that without your approval such build ings could not be erected." The same conflict was raised not long ago In connection with another Institution In which one of tho garden trustees was also prominent, namely, tho Natural History Museum. Tho trustees of the museum hod a power not possessed by the Botanical Society trustees. Inasmuch that'they could appoint an architect and prepare plans, and tho Issue that arose was Identical In its nature. Yet no sane lawyer will dis pute the soundness of the opinion of Cor poration Counsel Clark, given to meet the situation, this extract explaining Itself: "Ths power of the trustees to select the architect does not In any way limit the power ot the Park Board to criticise the plana aubsequently submitted, and to reject them In case they deem It beet to do ao. There Is no limitation upon the Park Departments power ot veto. "Ae between the Park Department and ths tnuteea. It was the Intention of the Legislature sa evldenoed by the act In question and tho act originally establish ing ths mnaeum, that the former ahall be ths final arbiter of plans for adding to ths museum build ing, and that the business ot designing and ereotlng tola particular municipal building sbsll remain eub Ject to the control of the clty'a official reprrsentaUvea. "The Park Commissioners are Hill responsible for the building In every respect." Responsibility for tho construction of tho garden is not upon the gentlemen of the Botanical Society, but upon the officers of the city Intrusted with It, the Pork Com mission. And what does Commissioner Ely mean by talking of his unwillingness to relieve the trustees of their Imaginary responsibility "by forcing them to adopt plans which they unanimously disap prove r What docs he know of such dis approval t Has he before him any resolution by the trustees that they do not like certain plans, or that they would not accept certain plans! We Imagine not. He Is talking In the air. And, moreover, we must still re frain from thinking that the private citi zens concerned In promoting tho Botanical Garden would, when they consider the mat ter seriously and soberly, undertake their share In a spirit of antagonism to any plans which the representatives of the city should conclude would do the least damage to the land as a public place, or best keep It In harmony with the standard desired for the city's publlo parks. Thero Is more in this affair than the Botanical Garden. Can They Be Allies? The question has been raised, whether the Governments of Madrid and Toklo, In cer tain contingencies, might not join forces actively against the United States. Wo cannot see that such a combination, If formed, would accomplish tho purposes of either nation, or would prevent our country from carrying out Its own policy In regard to Cuba and Hawaii. But the alli ance itself Is Inconceivable. Spain, Indeed, In her present despera tion, might welcome, an Oriental ally, In lack of a European, forretrlevlng her fallen fortunes In the Antilles. But what ad vantage could Japan expect from such a coalition! What has eho to gain which Spain could assist her In achieving! She disclaims any purpose of annexing Hawaii, and even If she had auch a pur pose, Spain's cooperation In getting It would be too Inefficient, and would cost too much In tho quid pro quo tor her to think of asking it, Japan Is too wise to couple her Interests with thoso of Spain. The latter passed the zenith of her power as a controlling ele ment In tho world's affairs centuries ago, whereos Japan has yet to reach her climax, A rising empire might well hesitate to link Its fortunes with those of a decadent kingdom. Japan till now has found a warm friend In tho United States, her earliest friend, Indeed, among tho Western powers, and when the Ha waiian affair has been arranged she will again so regard her. Tho difference, as to attitude toward her, between our country and Russia, England, and France, who aro her neighbors and rivals Jn Asia, must bo apparent, and she knows that we havo no designs upon her territory. With Spain, ou tho other hand, Japan has no natural affiliations, nor does she see in her any promise whatover. In fact, thero Is far more ground for jealousy and suspicion on Spain's part thon on ours. Tho next Islands beyond Formosa are the Philippines, and Japan's acquisition of tho former produced for tho time a scare, or at least a crop of excited rumors, as to her moving ot southward against the Spanish colonies. We distinctly recall the putting In circulation of charges, which seem to hare had no basis, that Japan had either insti gated or aided the current rebellion in the Philippines. In short, the speculation that Japan's dissatisfaction with our treaty for annex ing Hawaii might lead her to join forces with Spain, should tho latter bo fool ish enough to attack us, Beoms wholly fanciful. If Japan Is a believer In the manifest destiny of nations, as her laid Inspiring experience may well lncllno her to be, she will recognize the more easily, from sympathy, that It Is our destiny to make Hawaii our Pacific out post, and Spain's destiny to relinquish her last foothold in the New World. Hot to Help tho Now Tariff. The now Tariff bill, as finally agreed upon by tho conference committee and passed by Congress, prohibits travellers from bringing Into the United States, duty free, more than $100 worth of wearing np parel and personal effects purchased abroad. This chango In tho law will work a de cided alteration in tho duties of tho Custom House Inspectors whoso function It Is to examine the baggage of Incoming possen-. gers on tho transatlantic steamship lines. Hitherto they have had only to ascertain whether a passenger's wearing apparel and personal effects were really such, and not merchandise, and whether the quantity and value could bo deemed suitable to his occupation and station In life. If bo, tho goods were passed, although they repre sented hundreds or even thousands of dol lars In value. It was the exception when anything dutiable was discovered. Now, howover, a large majority of those who return during tho season of crowded travel will bring more than enough per sona) effects to exceed the $100 limit of the free list. Most passengers will, there fore, have to pay some duty. The revenue officers can make the paymont of this duty difficult or easy. Provision should be mado for tho conven ient and speedy adjustment and payment of all duties upon the wearing apparel and personal effects of passengers upon tho wharf where their baggago Is examined, bo that they can take all auch property away with them without any anney ing detention or delay. As the payment of duty upon property of this kind is now to bo tho rule Instead of the exception, It should bo facili tated by the authorities of the Treasury Department, who, by tho exercise of a llttlo common sense and tact In this matter, can prevent a good deol of dissatisfaction and exasperation which might otherwise arise out of tho operation of the tariff In Its appli cation to Americans returning from abroad. The Mugwump papers are egging on tho Citizens' Union out of a pure splto against the Republican party which they do not attempt to conceal. Ono of the examples of yellow Journal Ism is patronizing Low as a " Rood man." The other Is eorrlng the Interests of Tammany Tiall and Bryanlsm by lending all tho assistance It can to his frantic efforts to got nominated. Tho Goo Goos despise Low, but they aro trying lo help him along with a view to making mischief. It Is a curious combination ot heterogeneous elements, but It Is inspired by a common hatred of tho Republican party and a common desire for the success of Tammany Hall. Ohio Is to be aroused and shaken from centre to circumference and pit to dome next fall. There Is to be a Popocratlo camp meeting at Springfield. The happiness In store for that town Is due probably to the fact that Qovernor BusinfKLL Urea there. The camp moetlng Is Intended to frighten him as well as to startle the State. Brown ot Cincin nati has been In consultation with Jones of Arkansas and Washington about the details of ths stupendous demonstration. Tho present plan Is to have It Inst n week, but ns one of tho orators on the programmo Is the Hon. WrLUAM Vincext Allen of Nebraska, tho show cannot be concluded In less than threo months and twenty-one days. It takes Mr. Allen at least a week to get fairly Btarted In his Introductory remarks. Other men of memor able namo and power aro to bo proscnt. Tho lion. Jaues K. Jones of Arkansas himself will be in full eruption; and a full eruption of htm Is no one-day's Job. The Hon. Mahiov Botleii, the dearest foo of tho Hon. Tom Watson, will spread himself over the occasion, and fow men are capable of being spread thinner. Governor Bon Taylor, tho fiddler statesman, will give one of his Tennessee political entertainments. The Hon. William J adderwoce Stone, former ly Qovernor of Missouri and still a master of the conglomerate style of metaphor, will harpoon tho cormorant corporations which are slowly drinking ths llfoblood ot " tho toiling masses" with their poisoned tentacles, and he will pursue the octopus to Its lair and thrust a silver sword Into Its golden gills and plutocratto and envenomed breath. " Probably Mr. Brtan will be there," but Mr. Rrtan may bo wise enough to avoid tho excessive competition to which be would be exposed. Assuredly the recent gush of our Tories In London has placed old Sulnt Swithin undor tho delusion that wo aro all English now, and the result Is that we aro drenihcd by rains and blinded by fogs that turn all our peaceably dis posed mosquitoes into hostllo hosts, howling for blood. But the saint's views of equal benefits and burdens are too radically British. Under his administration we get all tho rain and tho other fellows get no mosquitoes. This makes a great many citizens come to the conclusion that old Bwrrnw's claim to tho right of Interfering with tho wenther hereabouts will not hold water. He should be sent back to his own coun try as an undesirable Immigrant. His Influence with the disturbers of our rest Is pernicious and loudly manifest, especially after sunset. Indianapolis has a poor opinion of tho Federal Judiciary. Judge Suowaltcb has reaffirmed hla rul ing that the threeent street car fare Is unconatltu tlonal Frankfort LYetoenl. It was to be expected that the calm philoso phers of tho Bryanito school In Indianapolis would rage at a Judgo who Is witling that an accursed corporation should not bo compelled to give them a ride for three cents. What could bo more high-banded than such a decision I It Is believed that tho Hon. BrjaAnooQAUZEof tho mffartopolfs Sentinel will demand that Judge Siiowalter be Impeached. Meanwhile the In dianapolis Domocrats have begun thotr munic ipal campaign on a Socialist platform, and Mr. Qauzb Is calling for cheap gas with a vigor whloh shows. If anything wore needed to show, that he foars no rivalry. Many theories of many men havo been put forth for the purpose of explaining why the roln It lulnoth every day. The truo cause of these continuing aspersions has boen found. Nnturally It has been found In Massachusetts, a colony of Inquisitors of the mind. Htuilontsof greatness in this town havo not forgotton tho Hon. Tim Coakley of Boston, who spoito at n Brjan mooting in Tmnmany Hall lust jcar. Thoso who know Mr. Coaki.kv either stayed away from that mooting or went to It In fear and mackintoshes. They knew him as a mag nctlo orator who is sure to cnuso electrical dis turbances. They knew him as a man of loan and thundor, whoso affocting speech has never yet failed to mako all Nature blubber. They knew him as u flaming tribune, upon whom tho cloudo distil showers whenever his tern peraf ru shows that It Is time to put him out. Woll, tills accomplished rain water speaker spoke at this Tammany out-i pouring ar.d brought on a tempest of rain. A rain not ot cats and dogs, but of whales and lephc at. The Irrigation Congress at once en-i fcd Mr. Oo AKlsrr to make MS secJie, and no territory which he visited escaped rain. He la In Boston again, making speechw whloh are Justly desorlbed as brilliant. They catch Ore and down comes the water. Down it will come as long as Mr. Coakley Is at the plcnlo or on the stump. Some persons profess to be grlovod by the seem ing excess ot rain, but nobody can complain that there is too much ot Tim Coakley, It Is reported from Topokn that tho Hon. Wen MoNall, tho distinguished Superintend ent of Insurance In Kansas, Is bound to have ths Eastern Ufa and fire Insurance companies In vestigated from top to bottom. He wants to dis satisfy himself that their financial condition l good. Mr. MoNall Is the thinker who refused to allow three great life Insurance companies of the East to do business In Kansas. They had been guilty of declining to pay what they be lieved to bo a fraudulent claim, a claim about which Juries havo disagreed, although Mr. Mo Nall la positive. The courts havo not held the same high view ot his power to ourb tho Insur ance companies ns he holds, but he keeps on his way, undaunted and unabated. Ho objects to having so much Kansas money go out, of the State as premiums, an objoctlon which might be removed If Kansas policyholders wero patrlotlo enough not to llvo so long. Probably the real avorston of this eminent man to the Eastern llfo Insurance companies Is that they are crea tures of the Money Powor, a thing which ho can not abide. Kansas In general appears to be be coming very well reconciled to It. In every Presidential election from 1800, the first In which the Republican party, as such, encaged, until that of last year, the city of Now York gave a Democratlo majority, a consider able share ot the credit for that result being due to the superior organization ot Tammany Hall. The Democratlo national ticket, with Tammany Hall supporting It, has never, until last year, been dofeated in New York, and a powerful causo ot that roverso was ths growth In Influ ence and eOlcIoncy of the Republican organiza tion, which has now an enrolled membership of more than 60,000 In this city. In the Twenty seventh Assembly district. In ono ot the election districts, at the last election, tho Bryan vote was 2. In another It was 4, while in tho Twenty ninth Assembly district the Bryan vote in one election district was 0. Tho fact Is that tho Republican organization in the city has been making rapid Inroads since Tammany ceased to be a conservative and became a radical and dis sentient political organization. The strongest political organization In Now York city to-day is the organization of the Re publican party. Itudrard Klpllaa. To rn Editob or Tub Sox Sir: Oblige a sub scriber by answering this queitloni " On the way to llandalay. Where the flying tubes play. And the dawn oomes up like thunder, fto." The above Is a quotation from Budyard Kipling. Please tell me what ho means by the dawn coming up like thunder. K. S. F. North Middlxtowk, Ky, Ourvlowot this Is that Mr, Kipling means Just what he says, namely, that "the dawn comes up like thunder." While we speak of Mr. Kipling It Is Interesting to notice that in his last flfty-rallo-an-hour story, published In Scr6ner', In which we are mado acquainted with the Loco motive Jungle, the only touch of Mr. Kipling's foreign nationality Is his mention of "iced water." To find an obsorrer of his extraordi nary geniuB thus mlfslng an American habit of speech and misquoting the motto of every hotel Ice pitcher is more remarkable even than tho story Itself. The Colored Man In Politic. To tnx Editor of Tbi Str Sir: The Republican party la alienating the colored vote; many colored American! have long questioned tho partya consist ency as to principles that are primarily dear to them: they concede the honeity ot many of lta adberenta. Tho late delegating by certain Influential parties ot certain Individuals to go South and confer with white bouthemers to the end of their support ing a Republican candidate for the Presidency, on the condition that the negro be relegated, even more than he haa been, to the rear, with the policy, which up to tLe preeent haa marked the Administration, haa created Increased In dignation and more dlitruit. The queitlon with many colored otrrsu. what is to be done!' They leo that thecontrrlllng contlJeratlon with parties to-day la the personal liferent of It! leaden, more than prin ciple. They are ronnlderlng. would It be wiietoact In the IlKht of thli fact to the end of enjoying an In creased amount of due consideration. Ilaj It been for years wine to adhere blindly to the Republican party? If the colored vote henceforth ahall serve the white south and It! loaI Interest, aa devot edly at It has the Republican party, will not that white South be more comltuut In Us treatment of the colored people than the Republican party baa been since the Union haa been assured? There U a close alliance In Interest twtwoen the white and Mack in the South. May not all parties be Induced to be more considerate aa to thla black force? The Re publican party hai before It a rough road, much to encounter. )our columna are sought because they are so widely penned by white and black voters. . . X Black ISDrrxxnxirr. NlW YOBK, July 24, 1887. The netsttnr Engineers and Bishop Patter. To tub Editor or Tnx Sot sir : In Tmt Sen of last Friday I find an editorial headed, "X Question Asked ot Ulshop Potter." I wish to Inform you that the " United Portable Ilolstlng Engineers," which I have the honor of representing In the Beard ot Delegates, have not asked the Bishop any such question. The fact Is that at a meeting of tba board on last Wednesday I lntroduoed the question you quote for Iti consideration. You say It la a " new problem for religious discussion." I brought the matter up, be lieving It In be a question far wage-workers to decide Theologlana have any number of old problems on their hauds that are yet unsolved. The Ulthop hai been selected as an arbitrator be tween unions and employers on a few oocaslona where he wa not directly Interested. The fact that the work performed on his cathedral tip to the present time Is nonunion proves that tho ulshop Ii not prejudiced against employers. What he may do when we ask him to use hit Influence to leo that none but union men are employed on tho new catbe Ira) time alone will tell. As I am more familiar with the monkey-wrench than with the pen. 1 am not Jit to criticise an editorial In Tub Sex, but I wish to say that, tf opposition to " cruel oonietlt!on " is. according toyourconcltislnu, "indefensible tinder the law and the apirit of the teachings of Jesus" the people that build cathedrals and support nou producers are not acquainted with the fact When the Abolitionist! opposed human slavery they had to answer the same clasa of argu ments that are now being used agalust labor organisa tions In their eirorta to destroy wage slavery, Pbtbr (iiBnoxs, Delegate Ilolstlng Engineers. Nbw Yobx, July Stl. Taxing tbVMIner. To tot Editor or Tub Scn-SIr; In regsrd to ths report thst the Canadian Government will demand royalties from Klondike miners. It Is very probable that Mr. Fielding, Canadian Minister ot Finance, will apply the same rule to this business aa he had In operation when he was l'remlor of Nova Scotia, and which still prevails thero to exact a royalty of D per e-nt. on all itold or coal mined The rule In tho Canad au provinces la to leave the control of mlhcs and minerals lo each aeparate pro vlmlal (lovcrnmeni, but a! there It no provincial tlo erument over Klondike, It being almply part of a Territory, the matter will corns uuder the Jurisdic tion of the Federal ilm erument at Ottawa, to Is en forced by Uov. Mackintosh of tho Northwest Terri tories, wlih Hip aid of the Northwest Mounted Police Tho milling laws of .Nova Scotia have been round to work cvcellentlj.anil In r turn for the reyalty ex acted tho miners are ghen absoliito protection In jmsaeaslou of thelrrlalma (forthe surrey of whloh a small fen Is also charKed). besides regular Inspection by qualified oITU lals to guard against accidents. c KsBriTK Htiiext. j y,' Telephone filrla and Subscribers. To tub Editor or tub Sok sir: I agree with "Fair Play" that the telephone girl hai a hard time of It. But so do the subsiTlteni. For Instance), when one has a number of people to "call up" on the tele phone, and as soon aa hu la finished with one ring! off aud calls Central for another uuraber.lt Is most try lag to hat nine first party a iswer every ring for sev eral minutes, slmv. In t that your "ring off" has l.i en il srrimnled by central, and you aro not only wasilnc your own time, hut bothering tho parly run ure through lalMiiunlt I Thli fullurn todlnotmeit lto in mind line of tho long surfcrlug Cintral's grnal.st faults It Is ursine, too. for every few seconds rtur lug the conversation she la apt toluterrupt with the luiiulry, "Ani you through?" F Hut my heartfelt sympathy, and my a-lmlratlon. .SnVJiui V!"10""' I'""f ""'I Klrli who .lt.ill.lsv long with their cars glued to tho telephono an 1 have. "! "'.' ' '" V "I- nerve taxing occ upatlon Nxw York, July Kd, 1H07. -"i """'r Columbia. To tub Fditor or TUB Bux .sir ; I have read the letters of " George V.J.swreute, '01," "Twiuty Years Ago,' and "Alumnus," complaining about heth I.uw as l'reildent of Columbia One saya ho Is iiudlo. re, another Hut ho apiolula mtdlocre men prof, aaura, tueolberthathels-imugl" Hut I would like, to auk If there are any more ilolightf ul short sturh a lu Vur Jier .Viiuutlne than those written by Prof Matthews? whether there was ever a mure p.x Heal address de livered on dialect than thatdollwml 1.) Prof. Price? aud whether any collrgo President has over tltcn moro than H.OOO.uuu to Lulld a library for arol- '&' ., . ASUTUSB AWaUJOi, 'U7. FaxwooD, U. J. CHOKKX A1TD TJLMXAHY HAZU Tho Badleai Cfeaaga In the reeling r Tarn. many Taward Its Former lender. To tim Editor or Tna Son Sir: Your re marks to-day upon Mr. Croker and Tammany Hall are to tho point and Just. Yott hat u left unmentloned, howover, certain facts well knon n to thoso Intlmato with that organization, nhtch aro Important In viow of Mr. Crokor's reported Intention of returning to New York In tho course of a fow weeks. The fcollng of tho Tammany rank nnd flic, and even of tho district leaders, toward Mr. Croker has changed totally during tho last two years. It was not possible that he could abandon New York and substantially expatriate himself with out overstraining tho loyalty of the organiza tion to him. Tho Idea of bavlngTammsny man aged from London Is repulsive to Its devoted members, and thoro are many auch. It is not merely that tho country to which" Mr. Croker has chosen to remove himself is not held In affec tion by them, but that. In full health and the primp of llfo and strength, ho, tholr lender, should have desertod It at a tlmo ulicn it was under trial and In humiliation. llo did not loave thom In tholr prospirlty, but In tholr adversity. Ho was tiroxpe ous, but tliey wtro bankrupted politically. Tammany Hall had boen driven from power and was poor. Ho .was rich, and Tammany hnd brought to him his w wilth, or. moro strict fy. hnd helped him to tho opportunities which had given him wealth. Yet ho turnod tho cold shoulder oa. ?'i.'r'.0.nda anJ wcnt to London to hobnob with Englishmen. The Tammany people, to tmt it In short, look on Illchard Croker ns n deserter, and a deserter In tho very face of tho emmy. His running away from the Ore of tho last campaign was especially exasperating to them. When they most needed bolp ha left them to tako euro of themselves, to be reviled and to be dofoiitod. Mr. Crokcr's business nssoclRt Ions with Whit ney, Crlmmins, nnd other gold Democrats of tho rich corporations nro also obnoxious to tho great majority of the Tammany t oters. Ho Is hand and glove with a crowd which reprosonts overj thing against which they fought last year, nnd which they still distrust and opposo. Their war cry is " Down with trusts and monopolies," j ot ho Is confederated Willi tho "monoy Dower." It is "Municipal ownership of franchises." yet ho represents tho very corporations ngaiiiBt which thoy want to fight. When, then, tho report is circulated that Mr. Croker Is coming buck to take charge of tho Tammany campaign, tlio feeling arousod in Its rank and file Is bitter; la plain words, it Is ugly. They look upon such a suggestion as impertinent to tho last degree " How can Croker oxpeet us to follow him after his desertion of us mat year I " Is tho question they are asking each other angrily. I agTco with you, accordingly, that Mr. Croker can havo no Intention of visiting New York thli foal for tho purpose of undertaking to mcddlo In tho Tammany campaign. If ho comes bnck, t feol confident. It will bo for n short visit only, and that he will return to Englnnd, ns he did lhso year, too cnrly to bo nblo to vote at tho election. I do not bollet oho would risk an encounter with the feeling of animosity against him as nn In gram and a deserter now prevailing so un questionably In Tnmmanv Hall. hiw York. July 28. Foorteexth Street. TOOK jL HAT1I XX THE CAPITOL. The Coventor er Ilanias Promised: si Conatltn ent Wash, nnd Ue Called to CSet It. from the Toptka Slate Journal. "Where Is tho Governor I" timidly Inquired a venerable-looking man, as ha wnlkcil into tho executive olfice Saturday afternoon and, wllb his hat In his hand, approached tho desk occu pied by Major A. P. Shrove. "The Governor has gono home to spend Sun day," replied tho Major, scarcely looking up from the writing which ho was doing. "That's too bad," remarked tho visitor, walk ing uneasily about tho office. Tho etrango visitor did not make his wishes known, but continued staring vacantly nt tho pictures on the wall. Finally the visitor approached Major Shrovo'e desk and said: " You know the Governor, don't tou J ' "Well, I guess I do." unswerod Major Shreve. Sc s a great fellow." "es; a very clcrcr man," rejoined thoMaJor. Know about the fat or be offered me t" asked tho visitor. "No, I don't." was tho answer. The old man then occupied ton minutes in a baltlng.disconncctcd announcement of the f.ico I that when the Governor recently tlsltcrt his sec tion of the Stale, the conversation turning upo i bathtubs, thn old man hnd been promised u, bata j In the Governor's office. .."Well, well!" exclaimed Major Shreve. "We vo got tho bathtubs." " Is that possible 1" " I'll show 'em to you." slid Shrevo. Ho opened tho door leading lo tho bathroom nnd told his isltor to go in nnd k'O lo work. 1 ha old fellow tiptoed in on tho tiled floor, looked around In a dazed sort of way for so mo time, asked how to lock nnd unlock the door, nnd finally announced his readiness to tackle the job. Major Shrevo retired and for half on hour llBloned to sounds resembling tho roar of Niag ara emerging from the room. At tho cud of that time tho old man again made his appearance, having completed wins ho himself Bald was "the first bath I have had for years. Thafa mighty fine in there, ain't It I ho said. "Well, I do declare, I netcr thought thero was really a bathtub in the office, but Its a great thing, ain't it 1" As Major Shrove resumed his work the old man, with his cheeks aglow, ambled out of the office and s tld : .."Give my regards to the Governor, nnd tell him tbatlcamo and got the hath he promised me. Kittens In the Church Orsnan. From the Pttteourg Mipalck. The more dovout of tho parishioners of St. Mary's Catholic Church. Forty-sixth street, Lanrencevlllc, who attended vespers on Sunday evening, had a special musical treat In store for them. As Mrs. Charles Mitchell, tbo organist, took her scat at the organ and began to piny one ot the vcaperol psalms, a strange quartet respond- I ed, not in tho solemn str.iiiiBof the Gregorian I chant, but "Mew, mew, mew." Tho whole choir wero dumfounded. There wero no feline musicians in sight, still the mew ing kept time to tho strains of the organ. In i few minutes a largo tat crawled out from !. neath tho pedals of the organ, much to tho dis may of the organist, as she had her foot on tho poanls at the tlmo. and the glaring lire in tho eyes of the ferocious feline mother in a way e pl nlncd who tho new musicians were. Howover. no effort was made to find them until aftor vespore, but then a soarch was mado under the direction of Father Tobln. Deep In the bowels of tho organ wero found four llttlo kittens about two hours old. Thev could nne hao been any older, as they wore surely noo thoro while high nines was sung and ployed la tho morning. The mother was allowed ton turn to her young, who wero not disturbed, ns they wero very comfortably quartered In ths new $1,&00 organ. Uathertog Prrrume from Living Plants. lYom the nttiburg Ditpateh. Carjt.Smco has discovered n mothod of gather ing tbo scent of (lowers as the plant is growing. He takes a glass funnel and hralt the thin mi o era spirit lamp. Ho then draws out tin uttm too Uno point. This accomplished, the funml is filled with Ice and plmed on n retoil utaiul. the pointed end being placed In a ninill glass bottle, without touching it. Aftirthls the stun I and the funnel are plat el in a greenhouse lunumr the flowers whose odors it Is dcslnd Incollnt. Gradually the tapor rites from tho How erf. ami. In meeting tbo colder surface of the funnel, con denses Into drops ou I ho outside of IIiokIo.-. From tho point ot condensation It trickles !c until It drops into thn Ixjltlo. In iiHUrtirisim, short time n laruo amount of porfumo In ol- 1 lected.nnd It Isiliiiinnil that 110 per rent, of tho contents of tlio botilo Is pcrfuuio; the n -t is water. Strange tnmiy. thlscssriuoof the (lower needs to lie adulterated with spirits of ulna. Otherwise it would become sour and listless. llronned Inn Post Hole. J Prom the Chioago Journal, Irvine Alberdmg, a soven-year old boy, who lhcil with his parents at Harrington, w is drowned In u post hulu jestordu) afternoon an 1 hhihoili wrb not dlstntcrod until n search ul eeorul hours had Iicen inailo by anxious fritmls. An I'lvctrlo lighting (oniiian) hnd been renin,' poles during tlio da) , nnd ono of tho largo hull s una left uncotcrod. It Is thought tho lad ti I Into tlio bolo and was drowned In tho wai r, which iJiuost llllod It, before he could make uny outcry for help. Well, Old It Italn Yesterday! from Yeterday Tribune. Finally, an 1 most totho There li no doubt t'ist present point, Bt Bwlth- St. Bwlthln Is pruvlim h s In's Day this year waa not right to his name f rainy. It was one of tho rainy day prc !' most con.plcuoudy rain- rained ou hli lai U less doyi of this whole 1Mb, and It bus p.m. '1 year, every day iluce The lood nan's tlrnaonablc Itequest From the Diilctri'llle Hixitv The Rev. A J McClanahan requests us to ti h hoi afflicted with tho meaalos, and iloln f - -able to all parties concerned, to postponi n tracted meeting which wai announced firii i ' buu lay In July, llendy to Compromise. From the ChUaao Foil "Thli It too much!" he rxclalimd when I - fit appeared In her uew bathing suit for his lu-i " " "Uoyou think ao?" she asked. " Well, 1 1 lake efl six Inchea mors of the skirt."