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If tpy. J1 SATURDAY. JANlTAllY 20, 1B08 tlubaorlptUn kr Mall, rtrals daily tr Month. ooo DAILY, per Tear BUrTDAY, per Yer 1JV f DAILY AMD 8UNDAV, per Yr O0 I DAILY AND SUNDAY, per Month fO , t Pottage to foreign countries added. aft ' Tri Sex, New York CItr. B , Iiau Kloique No. It, near Orand note), and J Kloaque No. 10, Boulevard des Capuolnts. 3? Jfourfriendt vho favor trllA manvtriptl for -ff publication irttft to hare rejected article! returned, fj Unnulin all ocuti tend tlampifcr that jeurpote. JP Tho PrcItlcnt' Speech. 3& Through tbo great rhetorical dignity of jS President MoKinlby's apeech before tho Ml manufocturcra on Thursday thcro ahlno '$ forth two particular propositions : k .First, tho pledge of tho St. Louis plat- W form to preserve the gold standard Invlc- Ijt late must bo kept. ft- Secondly, If under that pledgo thcro can still be doubt of the national safety In re ft tpect to the publlo credit, tho President A fatora any wise, effectual and feasible me th M od of making such doubt Impossible. 5? Whllo the McKlnloy Administration dl f recta tho Government, tho gold standard y cannot bo overthrown. The President is t? Immovable In Its defenco; ho would put It beyond tho hope of its enemies to i attack successfully. But whatever plan for "i, that pnrposo may most commend ltsolf in s tho end, an able politician and practical If publlo man llko McKinley may bo ex "I pected to permit no entanglement or ob- souration or alteration of the main Issue, $ tho preservation of the gold standard, until t direct assault upon it has ceased, and It Is practically out of danger. To the goneral publlo mind tho Issue for k 1808 and for 1000 will be that of 1800. &f tfne supporters of honest money must not jfc be deceived as to the inherent dangers and i?- duties of tho situation, nor hampered by tho f Intrusion of other propositions calculated to mako the gold standard less manifest In r. Its value and less easy to defond. H 'President McKinlky's visit points anew a recent lesson. His presence here as tbo I representative of honest money and onti- 1 Bryanism has given to Now York city $ and to tho Empire State a thrill of fi political jubilation and of commercial 'M confidence. This would have been greater fn still if a number of strangely and ma- ltciously possessed politicians, Ignoring i their relation to honest money, had not ;?, succeeded last fall in humiliating and j& disintegrating the Republican party in g the Greater Now York, thereby giving tho m power and prestige of governing the me- '$ tropolis to tho Bryanites. Suchamlsfor- ;g tuna must be prevented for the Congress M elections to come next November. Tho St. effort for Bcpublican disintegration must $ " be repudiated and suppressed, and the Re- 'm publican party, tho honest-money party, must go to tho polls again harmonious, !& solid, and irresistible. 35: $ One or tho First Americans. Is Senator Fnvn's speech In New York on If national expansion and the relation of tho Nicaragua Canal and tho Hawaiian ques. $t tlon to tho future of our republic Is as good 4, as gold. if. This Senator from Maine was among the j& first men In public lifo to grasp tbo full ?ft slgnlflcnnco of the American idea as dls- ?J tlngulshed from the Mugwump conception t of national destiny. And no statesman in Congress has maintained his Idea of true Americanism with a steadier tone or an gs honestcr voice. a Mr. Frtvn Is one of the men whom tho & Americans of tho twentieth century will g? remember and honor when they see a mag- ? n(flcent American commerce crowding tbo Bg wide Pacific. jfjft At present ho can well afford to be called 'M a Jingo. That description doe? not feaze iH Senator FrtYE In the least. sfc m 3J The Death of Aranguren. Jrf The dramatic incident of the execution of Sl Cpl. Joaquiw Hmz by his friend Gen. WL Nestor Abanouiien, in obedience to tho fit stern orders of Gomez, in now followed wf after a llttlo time by the death of Aran- Pfife ODREK himself. tir A playwright need hardly seek more va- rl,ed, stirring and suggestlvo Incidents for ,;.? his purpose than thoso that are furnished M by the brief but brilliant career of tho v - TOung Cuban hero. As Ruiz offered up his S( life for Spain In tho effort to subjugate & cUba, so AnANonnEN has made the supreme H sacrifice In hla effort to free her. But un- ik. like the Spanish officer whoao fate was linked with his own, Araxourex did not Hi, die as an envoy sent to persuade on old 'p acquaintance to betray his flag. j The loss of this energetic leader, a youth W of-great achievement and great promise, fy, trjll be deplored by his brother patriots In Parma; but llko the loss of Maceo, whose ,, rank was higher and whose command was J more extensive, it will not prevent the v ultimate triumph of his cause. Cuba baa )f many as ardent sons In the field, and they, ij), J Ike Aranourek, stand ready to lay down 'A their lives for her. r M. - Is Our Navy Ready ? 5 The possibility that some unexpected V turn In our foreign affairs may suddenly ?$ plunge us into war naturally has set the $ naval authorities to examine their means , of meeting suob an exigency. $ Considering the rapidity of action which algnollzes modern fighting, wo should rely fi only, of course, on tho Bhlps completed. Even the Kentucky and Kearsarge would not be counted on, while tho Wisconsin, v Illinois, and Alabama aro absolutely out of the question. Probably most of tho torpedo ft boats could be hurried into service from the :,' yards whero they are now building, and the l same Is true of several good ships now under extensive repairs, like tho Chicago , and Atlanta. K But tho question whether the navy Is ; ready refers not to vessels building or re- iv pairing, but to thoso that nominally are fit ;jf for Immediate service. Are they thoroughly i fit? Mr. Roosevelt lately Iioh pointed out 1 some details In which our navy Is behind :j the times. Tboflrst Is the use of old-type six- ; Inch guns, whero other navies employ tho 6 rapid-fire type, thereby securing an enor S mous Increase of battery power; another Is i a want of sufficient reserve ammunition; ij, a third, the luck of under-water torpedo i tubes, which, however, probably will bo supplied to future ships ; a fourth, tbo if lock of dry docks for the accommodation of ; our big battleships; a fifth, tbe lack of a i sufficient number of well-equipped repair ) ohvnU at stations along tbe coast; a sixth, i . - i s -i. T " tbe need of ak Increase of the enlisted ton, so that all our ships could be manned, with some provision also for the subsidized (merchant marine ; and la this Increase care should be taken to seenro n strong force of warrant machinists, so as to relievo the commissioned engineer force In part of their routlno duties. But tho real point of Importance as to these and perhaps other Improvements seems to us to be that they can be made, and most of them will bo made, In season for nny exigency likely to befall. Tho supply of ammunition and the conversion of tho six-inch guns Into rapid.flro pieces could go on very fast, and the latter Is progressing. So, too, tho big dry docks at Brooklyn and Port Royal can bo made ready in a short time for our very heaviest battleships. Tho addition of enlisted men requires only an act of Congress a few lines long. A provision for future ships ought to bo mado, with a supplyof armor for three still under construction; and now docks, too, must bo built. For more porfect effi ciency now, with what resources wo havo at hand, thero are certain things to be cared for forthwith. And yet our navy, however soon It may bo callod upon, can give an excellent account of Itself. After Cleveland MoKlnley. A shameless social disturber and occa sional promoter of anarchy, the AVic York World, spoko yesterday of the banquet of tho Manufacturers' Association as "a Bel shazzar feast." The only conceivable object of tho epithet Is to Inflame tho minds of tho leu prosperous part of tho community against the men who paid $10 each to hear President McKinley speak and to have their dinner at n hotel which, as tbe samo newspaper points out in tall head lines, coat $10,000,000. The Inten tion is manifestly to represent tho members of the National Association of Manufactures as "plutocrats," oppres sors of tho unfortunate, and merciless money getters, feasting and revelling in luxury unmindful of the handwriting upon the wall. Something of tho same noto appears here as distinguished and disgraced the Hon. Grover Cleveland's celebrated messago of 1887, wherein tho President of the United States warned tho manufacturers of this country that unless they followed his theories of tariff taxation "an abused and irritated people, heedless of those who have resisted timely and rea sonable relief, may Insist upon a radical and sweeping rectification of their wrongs." In later speeches and writings of Mr. Cleveland his impatlenco with tho manufacturers as a body was manifested In even harsher outbreaks ; as, for example, when he told them that their fortunes were " no longer solely tho reward of sturdy Industry and enlightened fore sight," but that they "are largely built upon undue exactions from the masses of our people." This state of mind grew In Intensity until It culminated In tho Madi son Square Garden speech of July 20, 1802, with its infamous appeal to the passions of the Homestead mob. If from the point of view of Mr. Cleve land and his associate agitator, Mr. Joseph Pulitzer, the banquet at tho Waldorf-Astoria Hotel on Thursday night was a Belshazrar feast, what was tho handwriting on the wall ? President McKinley read it clearly and Interpreted it correctly. Tho letters on tho wall shone with the bright light of confi dence and hope; and the President who succeeded the author of the Homestead speech read them thus : " I note with satisfaction your Improved appearance now," said William McKin ley to tho gentlemen whom Grover Cleveland had denounced as conspirators against tbo public weal. "Your object now, as I gather it, is to go out and possess what you have never had before. You want to extend not your notes, but your busi ness. National policies can encourage In dustry and commerce, but it remains for tho people to project and carry them on. If these policies stimulate Industrial de velopment and energy, Vie people can b safely trusted to carry them on." Tho writing on tho wall at tho Waldorf Astoria was simply this: "Better times." Not a man there present failed to under stand It. But what a contrast between the President whose good fortune It is to utter to a delighted audience just commentaries upon this golden text, and the President who saw in the energy and enterpriso of the American manufacturers nothing but "the communism of combined wealth and capital," "overweening cupidity and self ishness," and "selfish greed" trying to trample the citizen to death "under an iron heel 1" A Question as to Good Manners. This qunstlon, touching the obligations of polite consideration in a street car. Is sub mitted to us by tbe young man, apparently, who himself was subjected to tho very great natural temptation ho describes: " To tbz Editor or Tea BvxStr : Tbre ladlti enter a itrnt car, ertry lent ot whloh la taktn, and Hand about equall near to a gentleman who li leated, reading-, one ot the ladlea 1 ot middle agai one la young but plaint tbo third la jrouug and prettjt all are well and robut "ll anjr rule or principle violated If he tendera hla aeat In preference to the young and attractive ladj Initead of to either of the othera ?" The question whether a man is obliged in courtesy to glvo up his seat in a pub llo conveyance to a standing woman Ib, doubtless, a cause ot much dintross to many masculine minds. Must a man in due consideration for mcro femi nine weakness, or from simple chivalry, alwayB prefer the comfort of women abovo bis own selfish Inclinations! Formerly American men felt very generally that such was tholr strict obligation, and still nt tho South and In some other parts of this coun try it Is almost universally obeyed by men, though even thero with exceptions as to circumstances which tend to confuse tho subject and to destroy the "rule or princi ple "about which our correspondent asks. Men who havo bought desirable seats in theatres, for Instance, do not give them up to women Ipjjs conveniently placed, and they do not feel tho obligation toward col ored women under any circumstances. If a man gets a seat in a car he has an unquestionable right to occupy it against all comers, for he has. paid for It. If n woman enters after the seats aro filled, alio Indicates her readiness to make the journey without a scat, or to take her chances of getting ono without imposing on the mere politeness of a Btrauger. This, howovcr, does not prevent tbo run of American men from feeling more or less uncomfortable, somewhat ashamed of themselves, If they remain seated while women are standing in front of them. They can't help It, Of course, no absolute obligation rests on a man to give up his seat to a woman I simply because she Is a woman. She may be in less need ot the rest than is be. He may be in a hurry to meet an important en- . m ( 4' Sewest, while site eeuM well Trs waited for another sad an unerowded ear1. He may contend thai It ts the business of the railroad company to look out for Its women passengers, not 'his. Reason may give him an abundance ot sound excuses for not yielding to the conventional con sideration for women, but tljey do not stop his accusing conscience. It is a ques tion which every man must sottlo for him self, and he Is not properly subject to con demnatlon whichever way ho decides It, He Is at liberty to do as he chooses without violating any moral or social law or ab solute principle It rests also with the woman to accept or decline tho courtesy ot a stranger, and If In taste she refusos to put herself under obligation to him for It she has good reason on her side. Our correspondent, however, docs not ralso that broad question, for tbe particular experience rotated by him Is apart wholly from a matter of mere courtesy. What ho asks is simply If ho would have been Justi fied In obeying his inclinations by giving his seat to tho young and pretty wo man ot the party, Instead of tho middle aged woman or tho plain woman. Under the pretencoof unselfishness would ho havo been excusable for seeking to gratify his sel fish preference? Obviously not; all moral merit In tho act would havo been lost by such a surrender. It would have been an Imperti nence In him, also, to have made such a discrimination, which would properly havo been resented by tho pretty girl. Propriety would havo dictated to her to give way to the eldest of the threo, thus rebuking our friend doservedly for presuming to exhibit his preference for her, a total stranger to him. At any rate, If he was disposed to surrender his seat, ho should havo left the three women to decide for themselves whloh should tako It, The whole turns on a question of good manners, and In themselves good manners aro a social obligation. They aro In social life what tbe flowers ot the field and all other natural beauties are In tho Inanimate world. They mako existence tolerable, and their preservation Is necessary to keep so ciety from degenerating Into a beargarden. Their basis, of course, Is regard for tho llttlo rights and tho comfort of others In the Intercourse and associations of life. Henco men who go even to an extreme be yond the strictly reasonable requirements of civility In their treatment of women In publlo conveyances aro worthy of commen dation. They are taking a direction which Is In Itself right. Breaches of good manners, neglect of the formal requirements of civility in public places and In business intercourse, aro so frequent in their occurrence that any mani festation of old-fashioned formal courtesy affords a welcomo relief by showing that there still remains in society the savor which keeps It from becoming tho scene of a rough-and-tumble struggle for advantage In all things, great and small. All tho samo, however, It is hard that stern duty and gracious manners should prevent our friend from gaining favor In the eyes of a pretty girl, and at the same time fulfilling all the requlrementsot moral law and social courtesy. Mnrder. What Spain has done during the last three years In Cuba In tho way of exter minating that Island's people is more awful In its destruction than the entire achievement of Spanish armies in the course of thetr wars to extend Spain's do minion In other countries. Charles V., In the Netherlands, in the thirty years elapsing from 1S20 to 10S0, brought death to about 100,000 persons, according to the estimate of Grotids. From that time up to 1560 tho Spaniards murdered In cold blood, said the Prince of Orange, over 00,000 persons. The Duke of Alva, In a well-known letter to hlB mas ter, Don PniLlP II., boasted of having slain In cities and towns, within five years, 18,000 Dutch people. But what is all that when, from 1805 to 1807, as declared by tho Bishop of Ha vana, (530,000, or more than half a mil lion victims of Spanish barbaritv havo been buried in the cemeteries of Cuba? What aro the awful crimes committed In the namo of tho King of Spain by Boves and Morillo during the struggle for in dependence In South America when, In Cuba, Gen. Weyler, in less than two years, exterminated over 200,000 peaceful non-combatants In Cuba, slaughtering them not only with fire and sword, but by tho pongs which Dante put among the first of hell tho slow and ruthless torture of hunger? What In tho record of Spanish atroci ties In Mexico and Santo Domingo when, within threo months after Gen. Blanco's landing in Havana, 80,000 persons per ished In Cuba from starvation, or were assassinated, regardless of sex or age, In tho manner described by Blanco him self In his decreo of Jan. 8 of 1808, or dering his soldiers not to kill any more men, women, and children, aged, unarmed prisoners, or defenceless paciftcosl Theso aro horrors such as have never been committed before ot any tlmo In any country by the most bloodthirsty savages who have tainted the pages of history. Ijyncli liaw At New Haven. Tho Hon. Charles Joseph Bonaparte of Baltimore will lecture before tbe Kent Club of tho Yale Law School during the present term. Tho subject has not been announced, but presumably it will be "Lynch Law." That Is Mr. Bonaparte's specialty. It was at tho Yale Law School in June, 1800, that he first celebrated the beauties of lynch law. After nearly eight years of devotion to his favorite theme ho burst Into rapture over It again in a iecturo delivered in Boston the other night, a Sun day night, of all nights In the week. Wo take from his own report a passage illuml natlvo of the legal and moral concepts of this Wild Man from Balttmoro : "Judge Lynch may make mlatakei, and hla mil takea can be corrected br no writ of error, but If a number of fallurta of juitlce In hit court could t compared n 1th thote In our more regular tribunal!, I am not eure that he need fear tbe remit. I believe that verr few Innocent men are lynched, and, of thote who have not committed tbe particular orfenoe f or which tbcv iuffer, a etlll amaller proportion ar deilrable membera of eoclety, and. In certain parte of the country at lent, It It quite tafe to tay that fear of lynching la by far the molt effective deterrent from certain forma ot crime. It U, of courte, a great evil that tbe law tbould ba occasionally enforced by law leu meant, but It la, In toy opinion, a greater evil that It thould be habitually duped and etadtd by mean formally lawful. A few defaulting State Treaaurera or boodle ' Aldermen, evenoneortwo United Statea Senatora who know more about the operation of truttt 'than they can rind It convenient to tell, bang ing untried to lamppoite would not be a wholly edify. Ingtpeotaclei but II would have a more wholetome effect on publlo official! than a long terlea of quashed Indlctmentt, dlaagreelng Jurlte, forfeited 'straw' reooanlcancet and varying phatea of legal Impunity for prosperous eooondrelUni." According to this leading commentator on LYNcn, J., lynch law is "a symptom, and not a wholly regrettable symptom, of "tils M& s&.fcufoess to which' Anerl' aie6Wmlr orderly-freedom;'' It Is fortunate for tho Wild Man from Baltimore that the author ot "Commen taries on American Law" Is not olive to give his opinion ot the defender of Ameri can lawlessness, who Is to lcctnro before the James Kent Club. Branchless Trees. It Is curious to note In theso days of genealogical study how many peoplo are mistaken In their pedigrees. Ono of tho most common errors In this country Is to trace direct descent from somo hero of history. It Is a natural aud amlablo weakness. The Bayards of Dela ware have been credited with claiming tho Chevalier an their progenitor, although he was killed In the retreat from northern Italy while comparatively a young man, and had never been married. By tho way, his family namo was Terrail, and not Bayard. Many of tho Knoxes, scattered through out the country, claim descent from Gen. Knox of Massachusetts, Washinoton'9 first Secretary ot War, but It is perfectly well known that ho never had any chil dren born in wedlock. Ono of the most prolific of our earlier worthies, If we can credit recent claims, was Etha.it Allen, the hero of Tlcon deroga. Immediately after announcing tho appointment of tho Hon. Ethan Al len Hitchcock as Minister to St. Pe tersburg, more than ono newspaper In formed tho publlo with particularity that he was a great-grandson ot Ethan Allen of Vermont and the Continental Congress. This statement was received with somo In credulity by the real descendants of the Allen family of Vermont, tor the reason, well known to themselves, that tho old hero was never married, although his brothers and perhaps his Bisters were, and did their part toward populating the country. These are a few cases, ot many. Tho Best Writer. Tho subjoined letter Is manifestly de ficient In specification: "To Tm Editor or Tnc BvxSir: I am taking the liberty ot writing to atk If you would kindly state whom you consider the best living writer ot to-day, either prote or poetry, Thltwlll be of great ataltt anoe In aettUng an argument, aa It hat been agreed to leave the decision to you. L. Ca-tsa. " 01 Ean 1S3TU Siaxrr." How can one be called best In a pro fession of such multifarious variety? There flourish too many kinds of writ ing to justify the styling of any one writer as "best," except In the caso ot somo momentarily unapproachable genius whoso quality forbids tho very thought of rivalry. For example, tho best living writer for Intellectual elevation and ele ganco ot mechanism Is Buskin ; but ho writes no more. The most picturesque and stirring writer Is Rudyard Kiplino. Prob ably the best and most perfect for poor and silly writing Is Wuitelaw Reid. Certainly tho best mendacious writer Is Larry Godkin. And the best writer In the way of practical performance is the Western reporter we have forgotten his name who, his ohamplons boast, can grind out ten columns a day. And there aro others. The Government ought to provide a Bureau or Division of Irrigation, and It should be the special business of such a division to Investigate every Im portant matter in conneotlon with Irrigation. Dtn wr Rtpubtican. The Government ought to provide every thluar. Doubtless it will when It learns tobeasood provider and bas the price. Irrigation la Im portant enough to have a department to ltsolf, under the joint charge of the Governor ot North Carolina and tbe Governor of South Carolina, The octopus hunters In the Ohio Legis lature are ollstonlng their harpoons and net tine their line-tubs out. Tho Hon. Peter Piper ot Hardin has a bill which will "eternally and completely wipe out the trusts." Peter FirER defines a trust in a definition about as broad as the Stato of Ohio. Then he forbids any and every trust. lie takes away tbe charter of every trust. He makes It a misdemeanor to work for a trust. He fines officers and managers of trusts from $500 to 93,000. He makes trust contraots void. Foreign corporations or persons doing business in Ohio and guilty of being trusts are forbidden by Piper to do nny more business in Ohio. Pircn awards damagos to persons Injured by trusts. Oreat is the Hon. Peter Pipeh of Hardin, but the Hon. Ciiasd Stewart ot Clark Is greater. His bill Imposes a fine of 95,000 and Imprisonment not exceeding one year upon the makor of contract or combi nations in the form ot a trust. When Air. Stewart enters Into details ho becomes magnif icent: " Every person who shall monopollie or ai tempt to monopoUtc or combine or conspire with any other person or persons to monopolise auy part ot the busi ness, trade, or commerce within this State for the purpose ot advancing the prloe ot any artlclo or com modity of common use or on sale In this Btate, shall be deemed guilty ot a misdemeanor, and on conviction shall bo fined (9,000 or punished by Imprisonment not to exceed one year, or both. All property owned by such combinations shall bo forfeited to the Btate. Any person Injured In his business by trusts may sue for damages and recover twofold tbe damages sustained, as well aa the oosts of the suit. In the event that a corporation Is found guilty ot entering suoh a combination the franchise la to bs forfeited." High old fun for the octopus-chasers. Ah, blow, blow! The Hon. Charles Sumner Hartman ot Boreinan, Representative at-large, and very much at large, from Montana, has had the good fortune to illustrate practically the dynamic) effect ot his eloquence. When Mr. Hartmam had Just flung out tbe peroration of a silver speeoh In tbe House and applause was ringing a double ring and laughter wns growing apoplec tic, the Hon. Charles Algernon Towne ot Minnesota, Chairman of tho Silver Republi can National Committee, who had been listening reverently, fell from his chair and sank In wonder aud a heap In the aisle, Mr. Towne Is not easily affected. He Is a professional silver orator himself. Tho man who can talk Charley Towne out of bis chair and flat upon tbo floor must be a powerful and dangerous orator. The dome of tbe Capitol cannot bo considered safe when tbo Uozeman Thunderbolt strikes. To-day tho Hon. Richard Franklin Pbttioiiew, Benator In Congress from South Dakota and Silver Republican at large. Is going to shako the Capitol and fulmlne over tbe Potomac flats with remarks In support of his resolution declaring tbat "It Is contrary to tbo interest, policy, and traditions of tbe people of the United States to acquire any territory so situated as to require a nay to protect It." It sooms to be a necessary Infercuco from II r. Pettiqhew's resolution that he Is In fevor of abandoning the country altogether, begin ning with tbe scacoast, which neods a navy to protect It, At any rate, tbls la an eventful Saturday for South Dakota. The peuks or Patched 8kln blush with expectation, and fury lashes the wild waters of tbo Thunder and the BkunL. It chills the marrow of tbo world to know that the Hon. John Powers of Chicago de clares that after one more term as an Aldorman he will give up publlo life. Statesmen like him are rare even In Chicago. Perhaps the lion, John Powers will reconsider himself. Anion; tbe aspirants for election or re-eleotion to tbat cham ber of which Mr. Powers Is almost tbe cblet ornament are the Hon. ParrEn Kjoldassa, the Hon. Butto Billy; 1st Heti. Bath Ketmi John, the Hon. Paddy Oucasok of Chicago, the Hon. lice Vainnm. and the Hon. Lrrru Mm. There Is never any lack ot political Renins ot the first rank in Cook oounty. The bill Introduced into the Assembly by Mr. Dondy requiring railway companies In cities ot tho second class to give tickets for another passage to passengers who have to stand while a car "roes five or more blocks," hows a subtle knowledge of human nature In cities of any class. Thero must bo thou sands, not to say hundreds ot thousands, of persons who would stand cheerfully, and even rapturously, for flvo blocks for tho sake of compelling a cruel corporation to give them a free ride. Mr. Dondy Is on the track ot a great discovery. When he makes It, ha will substitute for his present measure one directing railway companies to pay three-cent fares to all thetr passengers and furnish tbem with divans In winter and hammocks In summer. The Hon. John Warwick Daniel ot Virginia has long been known as an accom plished reciter, and he has seldom been In better reciting form than ho was on Thursday. "In every republic," said he, with profound solemni ty of expression, "there must be a party ot the people. Tho Democracy Is tbat party In this country." This is a Danielle paraphrase of " we are the people." It must be vary depressing to the melodramatic Virginian elocutionist to feel that tho people are not In the majority. How does it happen that the people are less numer ous than the other people I Mr. Albert Shaw ot this town tells the Philadelphlans that "so long as the existing political parties decline to accept the principle of non-partisanship in the making of municipal appointments aud tho carrying on ot municipal buainess, there will of necessity bo a Held for independent action In city elections." So the field for Independent action and the mouths ot Its missionaries will never have to be closed. . President Andrews was clearly born after bis time St. axil IHonttr Prtu. The free lunch idoa springs eternal in the human broast. The Hon. Eluha Benjamin Andrews has sometimes been accused of being too soon, novor before of being too late. He was not born out of bis duo time. He Is tbe representative of the continuous cry for Fro Lunch and tbo Circus. Whether the Gov ernment will furnish tho free lunch or not, the Hon. Eusha Benjamin Andrews can always bo depended upon to furnish the circus. It appears from the remarks of some tho believers In tho value of a Department of Com merce and Industries tbat they hold that the Gorornmcnt ought to do as much for commerco and industries as It Is doing for agriculture. And v hat Is tbe Government doing for agricul ture ! If the Department ot Agriculture were abolishod, as It ought to be, would agriculture suffer I Just about as much as the universe suffers when a goose Is plucked. ENTHUSIASTIC SILVER. A Mole or Deflanee aad Confidence from Ike northwest. To the Editor of Tnn Sun Sir.- The en thusiasm for tho double monetary standard is more intense In tho West and Northwest to-day than It ever was In tho past. Tbe discontent with tbe gold standard has not beon allayed In the slightest, but, on tbe contrary, has grown moro bitter and determined with the passing months. Dollar wheat has had no such effect on the thoughts of the people of tbe West as is as cribed to tbem In The Sun. To-day sees the West and the Northwest more eager to restore the money ot the Constitution than ever. Our people are organizing for the campaign of 1000. It Is proposed to Sghtout tbe money question on tho lines Inaugurated in 1600. Tbe Indications all aecm to point to a free silver victory. The Eastern people are evidently grow ing discontented with the gold standard. It Is a humbug and they begin to realize It. You do not road tbe signs arlghf. Instead of entitling your article "Tbo Onward March of Gold" it should hare been " The Retreat of Gold." Uartlett Sinclair. Bonner's Ferry, Idaho, Jan. 23. 1809. Tbe Hat or the Vercetmi Lady. To the EniTon or Tue So sr: What la a man to do? On Saturday, at the matinee of the opera, a lady sat In an aisle aeat with a hat filled with beauti ful but lofty plumage. I, Immediately behind, could not see. Ladles behind me volotd their protests, and finally I requested the lady. In most polite tones, I fancy, to remove her bat. This she did, but before the second act began, put her hat on and kept It on during the balance of the opera. Should I have asked her In the first place? Was It pure custedness on hor part r And should I have spoken to tbe usher ? What can a mere man do with such a female? Olve the male sex a cue I UzruuTOrBitis. Our friend was bo unquestionably right in his first action that wo take his signature to be dtsgulso. He Is not what he signs himself. Certainly It was proper for Mm to ask tbe lady totnkenff hor hat. It Is tbo privilege of one person, man or woman, to request a second per Bon, woman or man, to refrain from encroach ing in any way on the rights of others, as did this lady whon wearing a plumod hat. What was right before tho second rising of the curtain was right afterward, and any privilege which our correspondent had at the beginning with roference to the lady continued to tbe end of the performance. In tho politeness of his heart he should have assumed that her putting on tbo bat again was not rudencu. but forgctfulness, women having been accustomed to wear hats In theatres for years, and to consider their own comfort more than that ot others since barbarism gave way to civilisation. Woman bas been treated for centuries with such knightly courtesy by mon that she is not accustomed to think of others with a man's persistence and sharpness. The resumption of the hat In auestlon, there fore, was bad or unbalanced education, not evil Intent. The request tor tbe removal of tbe bat would bave been repeated with propriety; and modesty need not have shrunk from making It. Our friend could have mado It in person or through the usner. n'asbtniton's Olrllidar and Lincoln's. To the Editor of TheSun 6Vr; As George Washington was born Feb. 11, 1733, and Abra ham Lincoln Feb. 'i, 1809, couldn't one day be set In memory of both I My lmproHslon is that Washington hlmrelf In two Instances after 1760 celebrated on Fob. II, Brooklyn, N. Y., Jan, 27. T. M. Jackson. A QueetloBi Tor ISreaS IfercliaBta. Totui Emtnn or Thc Scv sir: Tnls might lntere.it Yale and others A puts In a cents, D puts In D cents. They togather purchase an X cent loaf of bread. Afterward thry sell i of the loaf for H cents They hen divide tbe remaining s of the loaf equally be tween themselves and wish to know how the Scents should be divided according to tbe urlglnal amounts first put In and according to tho new prlci of bread, considering that the 3 of the loaf waadlvidcd equally between them Snirr Hollow. Nzw York, Jan, !13. Froae ve. Poetry. from the Chicago Pallv A'ir Romantic Maid And would you tie willing to die for mo ? Practical Man No, but I will gladly try to make a living for you, Tbe Alternative. Frovt Ftlegende BUttter. "I'm sorry, madamc, but It's against the rults of the house I can't exchange that goods again," " Out my hutband doesn't like It I " Why not exchange your husband ? " Waking a I'rroedent. rout l Detroit Journal. Stage Manager Oh, people don't do that way In real Ufa Oreat Aotreae-No, but they wlU after they see . t r . -i."'..'t; t f . f. . , ' 1 1 I 1 1 1 rj xj.rr rxBSirszi, Mttz, 1 " Am Assert! Tfcat Aetalgaanat Woe Kailaeere WlU Sll Beth. To Tim Enrron ot Thb BvnStr: It Is sur prising that not one single voice has been raised so far In opposition to the deal just made by th line and engineer officers ot the navy. Under th plan of the Reorganization Board the en gineers will become deck officers, and may be assigned to perform duty on deck as well as In tho engine room, and the deck officers are to bo mado engineers In addition to their present occupation, and may be put In the engine room for duty. The board has recommended many other things which I shall not dlsouss here, except one, whloh I cannot help calling attention to, namely: That a certain number of offloora In tho Jilgher grades bo retired each year. Not that they are too old to perform further duty, or that their serrieo record Is so meritorious and distin guished thnt a grateful country should care for them for life. No; they are to be saddled upon tho already overburdened pension roll for no other reason than that those In tho lower grades may obtain their positions quickly, and In a short time, too, be eligible for retirement. Any marine engineer will tell you that It re quires all hi time and the closest application and study, In these days of rapid progress, to keep up with his profession. An honest deck officer will tell you the same as regards his oc cupation. How, thon, can the board for the re organization of the personnel of the navy make a man proficient in both I Tho writer has per sonally known naval officer who could figure, to a fraetlon of a pound, the lifting strength of a seven-Inch hawser-laid rope, but who, when on was shown to tbem, could not tell It from a six-inch regularly made rope. If It be impoaal ble for naval officer to maarer all the practical detail of their present calling, what will It be when they bav marine engineering added I It cost more to keep the ships of our new navy, none of which Is over nine years old. In repair than the maintenance of the whole Ger- Kan Navy. I will rite a apecldo ship, the At nta. 8ha was not three year in oommUMon when her boiler burned out. An ordinary boiler lssts thirteen veer. Another ship, the Chicago, with about eight years In commission. Is having new boilers nnd engines put In, In this same ahlo, after having been accepted by the Government from the shipbuilders. It wns found that her davits were not strong enougb to hoist her boats on. New ones hsd to bopnt In. It was alto discovered that her deeks would not stand the strain of flrlnc her 8 Inch suns. Tho decks had to be strengthened. Thore wero scores of other defocts wbleh had to be remedied. I give these facts to show that If the plans of this ship had be-n drawn by practical ship builders and designers In tho omploy of the Government, Instead of naval officers, and If practical men had superintended her construc tion. It would not hnvo been necestarv tn alter, strengthen and tinker for six months, ntan ex pense of over $100,000, after she hud been ac cepted from the builder. It is so with all our warships. Naval officers nre notoriously Incompetent to perform a great man v of their mot Important present duties. .Still, the board for tho roorgnn lzitlon of the personnel of the navy wants to add the complicated profosston of marine engi neering to their nlrendv numerous duties. Mnklnc a naval deck officer and an enninecr one profession la like uniting a lawyer nnd phy sician In one. Ho will bo a failure in both a kirn! of Jaok of all trndos and master of none. Taking tho flvo higher grades.tbe Naval Reels ter for last year (rlree. th follow Intr figures: Out of a total of 221 officers only 83 are on sea rtutv, or about 38 per cent. This loaves (12 percent, on land In positions many of which should have no connection with nnvnl affair. Why Increase the number of officers In thoso grades when thero Is employment for only 38 ner cent, of them nt sent John F. Potikr. Brooklyn, Jan. 28. POSTAL DEFICIENCY. One Sotnbte Cause of It. To Tint Editor of Th Set sir: In your recent editorial article In the matter ot the postal deficiency of S170.000, you suggest several remedies for tbe existing abuses which are the cause of that deficiency. Among other things you suggest wisely that publish ers ba required to pay pottage on all of their papers mailed to points within tho county of publication, whereas at prettnt they do not. This points to the country piper. There la no good reason why the country paper should bo privileged at the expense or the large body of patront of the postal service. To attempt to force a bill through Congress revising the postal laws and regulations In this respect would doubtless arouse the antagonism of a large number of Congressmen, for the reaaon that their votes for suoh reform might colt them their seats through the united opposition ot the pa pers of their districts. Patriotism In tho (.ountry editor and publisher la a minor consideration wheu an attack upon bit pocketbook It In prospect. It Is certain tbat to foroe the publisher of tbe (.ountry weekly to pay pottage, even at pound ratet, on hit product mailed to points In his own oountr. would bring forth fierce denunciations of the measure and ot the men advocating It from every rural aheet In the eountry, RcweU'a directory states that In IBP? there were 20,601) newspapers of all classes published In the United States. Of these 1&,88 were weekly, U8D teml weekly, 2.173 dally, and the balance divided among teveral clattet. Including tbo monthlies and quarterlies. We have then 15,071 weekly and teml weekly papers, or an equivalent ot 16,00(1 weekly papers published In this coun'ry last year. Of this large number, probably 1R.000 may be olassed as "country weeklies." The average circulation of raoh of these papers, at a conservative estimate. Is 1,800 copies weekly, weighing, let us say, fifty pounds, or a total for the week of 790,000 pounds At pound rates the postage on these papers would be $7,500 per week; for fifty-two weekt, 1300,000, tbut meet ing tbe deficiency of $170,000 and leaving a balance to the good of twtO.000 enough to bullil a torpedo boat. I think It will not ba dliputed that my figures are on the side of conservatism. Now let some one, strong on patent medicine statis tic!, calculate tho amount tbe Oorernmont Is giving annually to tho manufacturers of cure alls In the shape of transportation for their fako papers as second class mall matter. There must be In It at least ahattlethlp. Fimmis A, Dimckk. 107 South Oxroan Strczt, Dsoosltv, Jan 1!7. Tbe MtiyorU manners. Tn tiif Enrron or Tuxscs Sir; It our Ma or n Ishea to command and keep the respect of the citizens of this city It may bo well for him to adopt and put Into practice tbe motto of Davy Crookett, "First bo sure you are right, then go attend." f.o one objects to seeing tbe affairs of the city bandied with firmness and vigor; no one objects to the peremptory handling of Incompetents who may be at tbo head of our departmental affairs, provldod It be done with dignity aud for cause. Tbe experlenoe or the Msyor on tbe bench must bave taught htm not only tho difference between men but ttie difference between reason and unrcanon 1 while his experience la life must havo shown him that the poeltlon be now ooiuples has neither placed him beyond tho necessity for practlolug the oommon courtesies of life nor absolt ed him from the necessity of a reasonable courts of conduit. Furthermore, a carries handling of namet that bave hitherto ttood without reproach In regard to public affalrt, cannot have any othor effect than to dltcredlttbe Mayor's motltei nlth all fair minded men. There Is no warrant la reason for any oue. Mayor or cltlien, unless he knows of specific Imtauoes of malfeasance, to cast such Imputation upon the character of another as the Mayor It rei orted to have done yesterday when speaking of tbe superintendent of music In the public schools. If the Uaynr does not know who such superintendent Is, what ha Is, and what be bas done for the public of thlsilty, sucblg norause had better be concealed, for It not unl re flect discredit tn Its ponossor, but lays him open to the same criticism tbat he hat been making on others from day to day. Furthermore, tuch mtrramea at tbe Mayor It reported to hat 0 made on this subject ean but tend ti create the harmful Impression that It Is practically Impossible for a mini uflnttt,iit) lube ronuei-ted nllli publlo afTaln: an Impreislon wetlmll be glad to sen Ibis administration remove along w Ith Its other rvniuvals. "ACuild," Vor Cntia. To tux rniTon or The Bui Sir- Please print a stirring editorial In favor of tbe Cuban patriots, am Ingour Ou eminent, for huinanlty'a sake, to Inter vene at once, and thereby stop tbe useli-ss shedding of blood, rettoie the unhappy aud ttarvlng popula tlon to their bonict, recognlia the Independence of tbe "Cuban ltf public," proclaim to the world that America, tbe land of the free aud tbe borne of the brave, will not tolerate tbe further despoiling of poor old sullerlng Cuba, Atk all of your readers to sign th article, paste It on a postal card, and forward to the Presldeut of the United States. Neu.ll Oiurr VtHKlni.tr, Passaic, N J., Jan. it. libera ls riod lllm. J'rom Brooklyn life. Browne Did you ever see a man who really wanted the earth? Towne Oh. yes. Browut Who was he 1 Town A first trip paasesgtr oa aa oetaa liner. jJL ,i. ;i, ,. . ..,yj. , - , . ir jforss. : Tke KxtitaitUa f the Aruerlcaa Water Celt I fectetr. I The thirty-first annual exhibition ot (hi I American Water Color Society, hold In the gal. I lerlesof tho National Academy of Doalgn, win I open to tho publlo on Monday morning next, Jnn. I 31, and continue to Feb. 20. Lastnlght the usual I enjoyable "slag party for tho press ami profes- I ston" took place In the bandsomoly decorated I rooms, the supper disappearing llko den More 1 thunsblno ot tbo onslaught of the old and I young bucks, who nevor fail to attend tills I unique festivity, nnd the beer fountains spout. I lng copiously until well Into tho morning. Th I hanging commltteo this year was composed of I Irving It. Wiles, Henry Farrcr. and Perceval U I Luce, and tho decoration was Intrusted is 1 Walter Satterlee, wbo has sered as an clllciont committee ot one for this exaotlng service on eovt oral provtousoccaslons. Tbedccoratlon ot the 1 on rldur Is especially elaborate consisting ot pnlins, flowers, and Oriental rugs In tho stall way, and a profusion of embroldored stuffs, painted mid glided Imagos, iron and brass ornamental uorle, plaques, vases, nnd hanging lamps on tho walls, balustrades, and In tho arches between t lie pil lars. In tbo south gallery, whero the decorative) features on a ground of dull yellow aro Kgjptlnq symbols nnd palm branches in grny gold, th. place of honor on tho walls Is held by the l'rcslt dent of the socloty, J. G. Urown, with his plo. ture, " Making a Soaker," No. 233, which tcp. resents a street boy dodging behind tho cornet of a brlok wall which bears tbo mark of several misspent Icy missiles, whllo ho squcozes a mr tlculnrly wlckod-looklng snowball botween hist palms, prepared for deadly aervlco In a return shot. Other centres of panels, the prominence ot the placing Indicating tho prof. erencos of the hanging committee, excellent. 0 0 the pictures, or lnallonablo rights, aro occupied. by "Crocus," No, 221. by William J. Wlilttos more; "A Forest Glado," No. 208, by It. M. Shurtleft; "Tho Old Pilot." No. 108, by U 0, Earle; "An Interesting Book," No. 180, by Pert ceval De Luce; "Day Dreams," No. 310, by Frank Russell Green: "Winter Idjl," No. 2U3L by V. S. Church; "Sorrow," No. 278, by AlfrciJ Herter, which has been awarded thc $300 Kvnn Prize by tho Jury of Selection; "Tbo Dunce of the Drynds," No. 200, by Charles C. Currant "The Close of Day," No. 201, by W. IaiuIs PonnJ tag, Jr., and "Felice." No. 241, by Orrln Sheldon Parsons. Somo other notablo works In thH mil lery are "Milking A Summer Morning," No, 207, by Horntlo Walker; "A Form Hoail,' No, 258, nnd "Moonrlse," No. 202, by W. L. I.a. throp; "The Wreck of tho Jason," No. 273, hj Ueury D. Sncll, nnd "Winter," No. 311, b II, Bolton Jones. In tho east gallery, decorated with llsh net and fishes mado of papler-macb6 or Fume likj material, colored with tho tints of nature, the central places arc hold by "Souvenir of In4 rocco," No. 147, by Walter Satterlee; "Mending) tho Golf Sticks," No. 154, by L. U. Kir.o "Hreakfast at tho 'llluo Grapo,' Edam,' n. 103, by Gcorgo Wharton Edwards; "Tho Etui ui tho Day," No. 172, byG. It. Ilarsc, Jr.; "He Majesty's Ship Renown," No. 103, by Hcnrj II. Sncll; "Sunday In the Barn," No. 121, hi J, O, Brown, and "Moonllgbton tho Hudson, " No. 135, by Walter L. Palmer. Tomand Lunnrcu'el "A Navajo Trailer," No. 110; J. Frauds MurJ phj's "Along the Itivor," No. 171, aud ' lb Black Hat," No. 178, bj Francis C. Jones, lire) sIbo hung In this room. In tho north gallery, where tbe decorative) schemo consists of a whito background with upright torches aud butterflies of reddish uol'l. tbo pictured In tbo panol ccutres aro "Bubbles, '' No. 78, by Charles II. Proctor; "Environs of Cairo." No. 08, by Prosper L. Senat; "Tho Duel Pond," No. 00, by Charles Volkmar; " JJoroth)-t A Portrait," No. 30. byT, W. Wood; 'Golf,' No. 02, by T. do Thulstrup; "Through the), Autumn Woods," No. 15, bj Percy Moran, iuu( " Low Tide Near Seal Cove, Grand Munan," No. 4, by A. T. Bricber, Threo other pictures of note ore "Lady Dotty," No. 2J, by ltoslua E. Sherwood; "Alice In Wonderland, Islts u( Shoals," No. 74, by Chlldo llassam, and " Por trait of Little Miss IC," No. 83, by Maud Hutu phrey. Tbe west gallery is decorated with gold clet phantB and chains of be. ids on a ground d yellow. Tho pictures, as In tbo corridor, aro not qulto bo symmetrically hung as in the three other galleries, but promlntnt places aro glua to "Off Cape Abu," No. 348. by RossTurm.r, and"RoadsIdo Weeds in Novomber," No. 32 1, by Fldelln Bridges. Some othor uotouorthy shoots are "An Interesting Corner," No. 372, by Jamos Fngan; Morning Mist, No. 354, by Alcv nnderScbllllng; "Tho Last Train," No. :i2d, by W. Louis Sonntag, Jr.; and " Village of Mon lie" Bun," No. 422, by Gcorgo Wharton Edwards, In tbe corridor, whero all of l In flower pictures are hung mid those ty Frieda Vocltcr Redmond. Genovlevo Allls, Paul do Longprf, and C. Good) car1 aro notlccablo among others, are found " In Old Colonial Dajs," No. 487, by Frcdcrlikj Jamos; "Village Musicians," No. 478, by ll Ham Verplanck Birnoy, and "An English Bridge of tho Twelfth Century." No. 131, by" Rboda Holmes Nlcholls. Among tho well known, names of still oilier contributors to tho exhibit tlon aro tliuso ot CarltOn T. Chapman, limit) Crane, C. Harry Eaton, lhomas Moran, Oeor.j H. McCord, C.Morgan Millhenny, W. Mtrrlt, Post, William T. Smodley, Janius Byuiinglonj D. W. Trou, and It, W. Van Boskcrck. Tlii illustrated catalogue contains some tw cut) liaifi tone reproduction. Chicago Socletx's Cat Club. from the Chioago rrtounr. Chicago women who are lovers ot fine rati organlxod a club yesterday at the residence o( Mrs. Iceland Norton, 4011 Droxol Boulcmrdi 'J ho objects aro to bring together the owner of thoroughbred animals, to w ork for better brrn l lng, and to tee that Chicago has a cat sbon 01. c ujcar. Mrs. Norton was declarod President, bno attends eer) exhibition of thoroughbri.il tabbies held in tbo United States, and dcclan that Chicago's cits can knock tho " rufTs," "knickerbockers," and "tassels" olf an) roll lection of cats sho has yet aeon. And tbe club has been organized to give the local pets a chance. Mrs. Norton's parlors wero tilled curly In tbe afternoon, and, whllo seenteou grinl whito Augoru beauties romped In tho kennel below, tho women in the rooms uboo talked and planned for tho ircaturo comfort and nil fare of tbo feline urIstoi.ritfl. Tho rules of th new tliibwill not bo ironclad. Men who 1 .n show a certificate of ownership of aPirslanor mi Angora kitten will tin admitted as honor try members. Meolingswlll be held at tholiou-it of tbo members. Upon such occasions lotlc will bo provided for tbe women ami milk puiuh mid sprlnir lamb for tbo cats, except the famous Toots, wbo. as tho result of a long reslilim s with Miss Wlllard at Rest Cottage, drawbtlm lino at any drink or diet mora stimulating tli in catnip tea and umbrella plant. former Laborer Telegrapha Ilia tirr to I 01a aad Help lllm Speud SOO.OOO. Irom the Chicago Tribune. Cedar Fallh, la , Jan. 25. Poverty chin,, d to wealth nnd mourning to joy this iiinuunir when Sin, (nori'o'lurnur of this cit rcceitid dospatcb from her husband, whom sbu Imd lrn g supposed diiMd.Hiinoiini lug bis urrl nlat eni 'a withlHiO.OOO In Klondike gold and summon i'-t her to join him in ht'altle, where bo will ! '' sctno tlmo engaged in bundling lurgo nun 1 1 Interest'. Knrkonio yeurs Mr, and Mrs. 'liirnir resided In tbls tity, whoro bo wns tng.igel " day laborer. On thn llralreuortsof tbodUiin- T of gold Tut nor bold what Utile proper!) lie) iv Bested In on'cr to out lit for "Klondike i tlon, his w Ifo going tnlUe Willi her pnicnls, I 0 aUo dwelt In povcrt). On ricclplof the! ! gram Mrs. Turnor wi.soi'iroiiiu, and upto ue tiuioof tleiiartiiro furr-onttlo was nimble lo IirnciJto llio good fortune wliiili bad bef j n icr. sirlawar t hlrbniia for Hnulirs. hrvm the ritllatletphlti Jiteortl IlmnnKMii.K, Del., Jan 2(1. -Oliver N'nw ion a nearh) faniinr, lind bit 11 iiilsxliig sin ill rhl 1.. cms hut could not understand II. Ileum! I ' saw a murk 011 llio ground hading from 11 1 n'i hollow tree In tbo Held lo tho dikken !iu -' He luotlgated. 'J ho trru was cut down 1 when It full a ncsi of biinkeswns ilimimn 1. Mr. Newton smcrodnd In killing, by nit ml count. 20S of tbo reptile s. They nmnmirrd fi 1 m n few liiilifs to four fool 'llio roots of then " were hollow, nnd contained a muss ol u . snuWes. Tbo tree wus but allro.uid burnm " ashes, M tints Cnsli for liltar br Mali. from the Philadelphia Iteoord . Pottbmlik, Pa , Jan 2tl. Kimn 1 fertile 1 A prett) joiuig Honiiin of Track We. bus In m.. s r. n lire, cli of iitomluo suit against htunrt M' ck Gushing letters from tbe uefindant tn tbo nl M tilt wern read in court. Ho sent Iter u kiM tor n e ery word contained In tliu four paces of too f I cap upon which the loving missive was ludHei, t M