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y -1 - - ..... . - - - - -- -- - --- - - -- -- . . mm Sb mM gun t" - THURSDAY, OOTOBEB . 1808. Sabartrlptlon by Mall, Poatpelit. BATf.Y. per Month 90 BO OKU .. pr Year SO UKDAY. ptrTnr 00 DAILY AHD STtSDAY; per Tr OO DAILY AND SUNDAY. per Month 70 Foliage t foreign countrtM added. T tn. Jfew Tort City. Pabm Klosqns No. 1. near dread Hotl, and Klmque Mo. 10. Boulevard da Capaein. I If our frteruti tese faror at with manuecripti for mmitlcation (A le Aiw rejected articln returned. Me MMl in ( COM I'tlil ILIUM ' AI purpeSS. Honor Abroad, Honesty at Home. Can you, by adding a word or subtracting a word or (-hanging- a word, Improve Thko DORt Roosevelt's declaration of prlnolples? "Aa we pledge ouraelrea to uphold the) na tional honor abroad, bo ire pledge owBeixses lo enforce, atrict honeBty at home." That Is this bonorablo and honest man's understanding of what he represents In tho campaign of 1R0R. It rovers everything. It recognizes and affirms categorically tho whole duty of the Republican, of tho American. And, uttered by Theodohb Roosevelt, the pledge Is Worth Its face value. Can you bettor the platform T Can you match tho candidate? r hi 1 The Record to Date. There Is probably much truth In the old adago that should the heavens fall there would be Inrk pie In abundance. And here Is the t'.agle of Brooklyn repeating a state ment which gives an erroneous vlow of the political situation: "If tho wm nlici of Republican losses la Main and In Vermont should occur In Now Tort, thii State Would go PemoeraUo bjr about 100.000 majority. Col. RooacvaXT In rolled upon to arrant that law of percentage. To arrant It will Impoaa a sever tai upon ere n hli energy and popularity." In the oleetion of 1 804 In Vermont (corre pondtng to the election of this year In that State) the Republican vote was 42,000, and tho Democratic vote 14,000 on a full poll. This Is how the Mguree of the recent elec tion In Vermont compare with 1804 on a much reduced vote: . ms. Jtepubllran .Bg SS.SBB Democratic 14,143 14,474 The Republican plurality in Vermont this year on Governor Is 29,670. A like dimi nution of the Republican vote In New York, compared with 1804, would leave It 005, 000, against tho Democratlo voto of G20, 000, a Republican majority of 85,000. In Mftlno at the recent election tho offi cial Republican plurality on the Governor ship was 24,589. The Republican plurality was not so largo as the Democratlo vote, I but It was not very far from It. The Dem ocratic voto for Govornor was less than the Demoorntio vote cast for Governor In Maine at the corresponding State election four years ago, and the Democratlo voto this year was considerably less than the vote cast for Bryan In 1 800. Tho Republicans of Maine had a little moro than their nor mal majority this year, but the lethargy of the canvass reduced their total vote, as a listless canvass always diminishes the total vote of the dominant political party In any off-year 8tate election. Now York's election Is not to be decided this year by what was done in other States, but by what tho voters of this State think of tho candidates presented to them, and of the issues concerning which one party Is ' outspoken and the other party Is silent. If, however, any comparisons of this year's election with those of other liko elections in previous years are to bo made, they should certainly be comprehensive, and not fragmentary, in order to bo worth con sideration. Here are the results In votes, official, in the States which have already bold elections in 1808, compared with the liko elections in 1804, omitting only Ala bnmo, in which this year there was no Re publican ticket in tho field. In Oregon, In 1804, the Democratic) and Populist votes Iw Te cast separately ; this year thero was a fusion between the two parties In opposi tion to the Republicans: JfrpiiMtcan. Democratic. ISM. MM. r'm.le Island .. 18, 1157 13,000 Oregan 41.034 43, Ml Vermont 42.11(13 14.143 Arkansa.1 2A,0n.1 74,900 Maine 6,8t)9 110,321 Total J0H.338 183,7r8 Republican. Democratic. im. ms. Till iile Inland 24,7411 13,103 Oregon 43.104 84,830 Vermont 88,888 14.A74 Arkansas 27.824 78,881 Maine 84.020 30,481 Titals 180,747 187,103 While the figures of the 1808 elections In the live States mentioned above do not show any appreciable change In tho Republican lead, they furnish on Incitement for vigorous campaign work to make Theodore Roose velt's majority overwhelming. Our Need of Artillery. A few facts will serve to Indicate the great relative importance which the artillery must assume hereafter In our permanent army, The experience at Santiago this year has demonstrated once more the value of land forts, where properly placed, In pro tecting a coastwise city from the attack of a hostile fleet According to a recent reckoning, we may expect to have at seventy localities, In twenty-six of our principal harbors, 287 guns of the 8-inch, 10-lnch and 12-inch calibres, besides 812 12-inch mortars. It is belloved by some experienced artillery officers that two high-power guns in their emplacements are enough to be under the command of a Captain, in time of action. A single detachment for the 8-Inch rifle is reckoned at nineteen men; for a 10-Inch rifle, twenty-three men; for a 12-Inch rifle, twenty-seven men; for a 12-Inch mortar, eighteen men. In hostilities, throe reliefs should bo assigned to each gun, and there are also needed a few extra men for various purposes lu each battery. Some officers of long servioo hold that 100 enlisted men is a proper peace strength for a battery, to be increased to perhaps 130 men In war. For a siege battery of six pieces, consist ing of 5-iuch rifles, 7-lneh howitzers, 7-lneh mortars or :i.6-lnn- mortars, com pletely horsed for active operations, there should bo 1 50 men for each battery. But In time of pence it would probably be enough to have one battery of each class of eiego oi'dnanoo fully equipped as a school for subalterns, and other howitzers and mor tars, now held at arsenals, might also be distributed to the forts, to be formed into batteries of instruction, without homes. Silt apart from the (juostlun of siege ur- tlllery, it we take a basis of 100 enlisted men in a battery, and two heavy runs to each battery, It will be seen that for the 287 heavy guns already spoken of, over 14S batteries would be required of 100 men each. Then there are tho 812 mortars to be manned, not to speak of 258 rapid-fire guns. It Is true that In tlino of peaco It may not be necessary to provide three reliefs for each gun, but, as an offset, we havo the mortars and rapid-fire pieces Just spoken of, and we also have the permanent artillery garrisons to be maintained in Porto Rico, Hawaii, tho Ladronea and tho Philippines, all of which are In addition to calculations already spoken of. There aro now authorized, under the war establishment, 16,800 enlisted mon, divided into seven regiments of twelve batteries each, with a maximum of 200 to a battery. It seems plain that at least this enlisted strength should be continued as the perma nent artillery establishment, divided, how ever, Into the more convenient and efficient organization of 100 men to a battery, whioh would constitute fourteen regiments. This would give us no greater artillery strength than the country needs. The Political Consequences of tbe Pekln Coup d'Ktat. Thero Is reason to believe that the de position of the Emperor KWAHoeu and the usurpation of power by the Empress Dowager Tsi Ax have thwarted a care fully devised plan for the regenera tion of China, to be effected through a close alliance with Japan, which would have had the moral, if not, also, the material, support of Great Britain and the United 8tatos. The plan, had It been car ried out, would have put an end to Rus sian, French, and German encroachments, would havo thrown open tho whole of the Celestial Empire to foreign trade, would have paved the way to covering the entire country with a railway net work, and would have Introduced such sweeping educational reforms as would, eventually, have led the Chinese to vie with tbe Japanese in a willingness to adopt Western civilization. Tho well-known Jap anese diplomat. Marquis Ito, had come to Pekln in order to promote tho project, but he has now departed, recognizing that his mission has been foiled by the palaco revolution which has brought about a change of rulers. The selection of Marquis, formerly Count, Ito Hibobumi for a special embassy to Pekln was itself significant of an Intention on the port of the Mikado's Government to resume the far-reaching programme which had been temporarily renounced, when, in May, 1805, Japan found Itself con strained to accept a revision of tho ShimoDoseki treaty. That treaty, which, it will be remembered, was negotiated by Count Ito and Li Huso Chano, had, on tho face of It, apart from the agree ment for a money indemnity, two capital objects, to wit : the erection of an impreg nable barrier between northeastern China and Russia and the levelling of the bars which had impeded the industrial and commercial development of the Middle Kingdom. Tho first purpose was to be fulfilled by ceding to Japan the south ern portion of the province of Fcng Tlen, including the Liao-Tung, or Regent's Sword peninsula, upon which are situated the commercial entrepot, Tallenwan, and the naval fortress. Port Arthur. The at tainment of the second aim was to be furthered not only by the opening of a num ber of additional treaty ports and by permit ting steam navigation under the Japanese flag on the Upper Yangtso and on the Woosung River and Canal, but also by giv ing Japanese subjects the right to hire warehouses in tho interior of China without paying any taxes thereon, to engago in all kinds of manufacturing Industries in the open cities, and to import Into China all kinds of machinery, paying thereon only the stipulated customs duties. These impor tant concessions, which rendered easy tho construction of railways and tho establish ment of factories, were obtained, it should bo borno In mind, not for Japoneso subjects alone, but also for the subjects and citizens of all powers having treaties with China which contained " tho most favored na tion" clause. Had tho Shimonosekl treaty been car ried out in Its original form, tho Jap anese, firmly planted in the Llao-Tung peninsula, would not havo allowed tho Rus sians to acqulroon toe-free port in the Pa cific; tho Trans-Siberian Railway would have had to seek a terminus at Vladivostock ; and tho Mikado's representative at Pekln would gradually have come to be vested with a species of tutelary authority which would have been used to compel tho Chinese to enter on tho path of progress, where in tho Japanese havo already so far ad vanced. Scarcely, howovcr, wus tho Ink dry on tho treaty signed at Shimonosekl on April 17, 1805, when Japan found hor solf confronted with a demand on the part of Russia, France and Germany that she should waive that part of tho treaty which provldod for tho cession of terri tory on the Aslatlo mainland. Great Britain, which regarded with approval the Japanese programme that had for Its main features freedom of trade and industrial evolution, did not, It Is true, take any part in the demand for a re vision of the treaty, but confined herself to tho maintenance of a neutral attitude. At a word of encouragement from her the Mikado would undoubtedly have defied the protesting powers, for his armies then stationed on Chinese soil would havo been more than a match for any troops that could have been brought against them by Russia, while, with British assistance, his fleet would havo had no reason to fear the combined naval forces of France, Russia and Germany. The word was not spoken ; Lord RosKiiEitv'H Government let a pre cious opportunity pass ; and on May 10 the Mikado announced to his subjects by a proclamation that, being unwilling to In volve his pooplo In new complications, he had decided to restore tho territory ceded to him on tho Chinese mainland. Almost exactly two years and a half after the three European powers had robbed the Mikado of the best part of the fruit of vic tory, on the plea that China's territorial in tegrity ought not to be infringed, they pro ceeded to do tho very thing which thoy had prohibited Japan from doing. In Novem ber, 1807, two German men-of-war solzed Klao Chou, and Germany's representativn at Pekln presently extorted from the Chinese Government a lease of that harbor for ninety-nine years, together with the right to construct all railways and to work all mines in the province of Shan-Tung. This was followed by a convention signed at Pekln on March 27, 1808, riving tho Russians the "usufruct" of Port Arthur and Tnlieuwan, together with tho right to construct a branch of tho Trans-Silieriau Railway through Manchuria to her now uuval eutiou. tiomewhut luter France obtained possession of the port of Kwang-Ohau, which is tbe beet outlet to the sea in the southern province of Kwangsl, and at the same time reiterated her claim, first advanced in 1 895, to a prior right to control the future of tho province of Yunnan. Why, it may be asked, did not Japan In the winter of 1807-08, when the alleged motives for demanding the revision of the Shimonosekl treaty wero cynically dis avowed, and when it was plain that tho dismemberment of the Middle Kingdom was contemplated, propose to England to resist by force the programme of spoliation? The answer Is that, at that time, an installment of sixty mil lion dollars was still due on the Japanese Indemnity, and that tho Ironclads ordered by the Mikado In British shipyards wero still far from completion. In both respects the situation is now materially altered. The last installment of tho Indemnity has been paid, and the Japanese navy is so muoh strengthened that it Is now well ablo to cope with the force whioh any European power, except Groat Britain, can place In the Pacific. Hence, after the recent change of Ministry at Tokio, it was decided to send the Marquis Ito to Pekln, thero to toko ad vantage of the influence known to have been acquired by Chinese reformers ovor tho Em peror Kwakosd, and to effect, if possible, the conclusion of an alliance between Japan and China the aim of which should bo tbe protection of the former country against further mutilation and its embarkation on a course of educational reform and Indus trial transformation. Such was the vista of security and prog ress which, for a moment, was opened be fore China, but whioh has been shut off by the coup fttat that has Involved the down fall of the Emperor Kwaxuht; and brought about the triumph of the Franco-Russian party at Pekln. Making Money Out of Men's Vanity. The bringing of a suit against Tod Sloan, the famous jockey, by tho publisher of a book purporting to bo a collection of biogra phies and portraits of eminent turfmen, upon a subscription by Sloan for a number of copies of the book, has called attention to a new and successful method by which money Is made out of human vanity. The inducement held out to Jockey Sloan to subscribe for the book in question, and to promise to pay for the Insertion of his portrait therein, is conceded to havo been the glory of being permanently enrolled among tho great men of the sporting world, and of being handed down to postorlty as one of them. His defence to the suit of the publisher for the price of the scrvlco thus promised. Is, that the company In which ho has been placed Is not what he ex pected it to be, and that he Is ranked, not as a hero among heroes, but as one of a lot of nobodies. More than a hundred other men and boys have been sued and are re sisting suits, on a similar state of facts. It Is not Jockeys and stablo boys only, whoso vanity leads them Into promising to pay for the supposed distinction of having their portraits and tholr biographies printed In a book. Some half dozen, moro or less, of enterprising men are engaged in getting out what they call biographical cyclopaedias or dictionaries, and they obtain much money from tho people who aro de scribed in them. Their proceeding is, first to solicit from their victims, in a very flat tering way, the material for their biogra phies, and tho solicitation Is usually com piled with partly out of good nature, and partly to prevent tho errors which would occur if it were not. Then follows a re quest for a photograph, from which to en grave a portrait to be printed In the book, and, finally, an urgent pressure to sub scribe for a copy of it, at anywhere from $25 to $100 per copy. Tho cost of publica tion being, say, $5 per copy, and tho number of biographies being anywhere from 500 to 1,000, tho profit, even If only half of the sub jects subscribe. Is evidently enormous. We have nothing to say In condemnation of tho promoters of this Industry. Thoy are but a few among tho thousands who make money out of human weakness. Lawyers, doctors, jowellers, milliners, tail ors, and ovon clergymen, live upon the pas sions, the vanity and tho fears of mankind, and if a person can be persuadod to pay $100 for tho pleasure of seeing his biogra phy and his portrait printed in n book, thero Is no reason why ho should not, be gratified. Only, let him remember, thot for nil tho glory ho roally gets by it lie might as well be content with having his nniuo printed in a directory. Ho will be, as ho will bo In a directory, lost In a crowd as obscure as him self, and, in due time, be forgotten. Dead Against Chapter 655. Vague, indefinite and unsatisfactory as Is tho Syracuse platform of tho Democrats touching questions of overshadowing na tional Importance, it was plainly out spoken as to one matter, however mis takenly : " Wo favor the repeal of chapter u."..p. of the Law of 1 SOS, which changed the then existing law and clrcumscrilies the power of the Governor in filling vacancies In public offlcos during the recenn of the Senate. The act is mlachiuvuUH, unjustifiable, and partisan." Now, let us see what Is this law denounced by the Syracuse platform mukers, which they pledge tho Democratic party of New York to repoal If It gets the chance. Here is chapter 055 of tho Laws of 1 808 : Section 1. Suction 28 of chapter 881 of the Lawn of 1802, known a the Public Officer law, la hereby amended ao aa to read aa follows: "I Fillino Vacancib in Of riCE or OrnccH, Ar roiKTCP bt Oovkbnob and Hihatf: . A vacancy which ahall occur during the session of tbe Senate In the office of an offloer appointed by the Governor, by and with the advica and eonaent of tbe Senate, ahall be filled in the name manner an an original appoint ment. Such a vacancy occurring or existing other wise than by expiration of term, while the Senate I not in aeaslon, ahall be filled by the Governor fur a term which ahall explr at the end of twenty day from tbe commencement of the next meeting of tb Senate. " Tbla art shs'.l take effect on tbe first dsy of Jan uary. 1800." The circumstances attending tho adop tion of this chapter were very simple. Heretofore some uncortuinty has existed as to tho power exercised by tho Governor In what ure called "rocess appointments" to offices tho filling of which devolves upon him, "with tho concurrence of tho Ken ate." Chapter 055 settles tho ques tion by prohibiting thjn Governor from uiuking any recess appointment, when tho Senate is not in session, to offices which would require tho confirmation of tho Senate, if hi session, except lu "cases of vacancies which arise otherwise than by expiration of term." In those cases the Governor can, after Jan. 1, 18(10, when the now law goes Into effect, "fill them for a term expiring twenty days after tho next meet itig of the Senate." Roally there was nothing mischievous, unjustifiable and partisan lu tho reasons for the adoption of this law. Of recent years the policy of both parties has bcou to lessen the duration of the sessions of the Legislature. This Is possible because tbe business of the State is now trans acted with greater celerity and less friction than formerly, the means of communica tion having been Improved, the lawmak ing power of the Legislature curtailed, and the authority of local legislative boards Increased. Consequently the Legislature this year was ablo to adjourn as early aa March 81. Very probably, under the work ings of tho amended Constitution, It will soon be able to transact In two months the whole business of the political year. In such an event, therefore, a " recess appoint ment" by tho Governor would be, in effect, for ten months of the year. Moreover, If tho project of biennial ses sions is carried out, such legislation is nec essary If the mandate of the Constitution as to confirmation by the Senate of appoint ments by the Govornor Is to be respected, and the Democratic platform makers put In their fourteenth plank a declaration In favor of such biennial sessions. It will bo ob vious to every one that, exoept for this law, should tho Legislature meet only onoe In two years, the power of confirmation exer cised by tho Senate would become practi cally suspended, contrary to the require ments of the Constitution. The law assailed at Syracuso is just, reasonable and necessary. Cobwebs In Tryon Row. Our esteemed contemporary, the StaatB Zeitung, got Into its head some three years ago the notion that Thodobb Roosevelt was an Illiberal, narrow-minded, fanatical Know-nothing. Now persistency rather than frequency of Ideas Is the characteris tic of that head. The notton onoe acquired cannot bo eradicated. The philosophers of tho high places above the Rathskeller are conservative about adding to tholr mental investments. So wo find Horr Ottkndor Feb's trnnscendentalists shuddering at tho prospect " einer Verpflansung einea ao erratiachen und notiviatiachen Mnnnea in'e Roosevelt flu den Ooueernruratuhl." Because RooflEVBLT enforced the excise laws ho Is a Know-nothing and he is "abso lutely Incapable of understanding other people's ways of thinking and living." Tho truth Is that the real Roosevelt, a very different person from tho figure which the trunsoendontallsts of Tryon Row havo stuffed with their own sawdust, Is a catho lic, sympathetic and unprejudiced man. Ho Is by temperament, by education, and by ex perience of the manners of many men and cities, a liberal man. He has associated with men of many different nationalities and opinions, and his views of their modes of thought and life aro a good many diame ters wider than can be Inclosed In tho cob webs of Herr Ottendobfer'b temple of thought. Mr. Roosevelt docs bellove, however, In enforcing law. Ho docs not believe that an offloer charged with the administration of certain laws has a right to pick and choose what laws shall be enforced. Argal, he Is a fanatic and a natlvlst, say tho cob web philosophers. Well, he is a mighty good American, if you go to that, and a good deal broader minded than tho Tryon Row philosophers and someother major gods of the Biervotum. Honor and Shame. A war brilliantly successful on sea and land has been finished at a surprisingly small cost of life. A portion of the press has been and la devoting all Its energies of Invention and misstatement to assailing the management of that war. The pride of victory has been forgotten In tho maniacal desire to produce a sensation and to inflame public sentiment against the Administration. Moro than the Administration is affected by these malicious attacks. They serve to discredit the United States In the eyes of other nations. They paint upon the minds of our sneering enemies on the Continent a nation so Ignorant of war that It Is thrown Into hysteria by find ing out that soldiers do not sleep on down and feed from gold plate; that disease and exposure are more destructive than bullets, and that in the vast and multifarious work of feeding, clothing, equipping, and trans porting armies and caring for tho sick, a percentage of error ocours. But it is not the nation, the American people, that is thus engaged In discrediting Its own achievement and dishonoring Itself by whining over the prlco of victory. A few newspapers aro mongoring their usual wares of He, exaggeration, rumor and sur mise. A lot of politicians aro hoping to win n partisan advantage by throwing dis grace upon tholr country. It is n shameful effort to dim the splendor of tho national victory. Readers of Gen. Wheeleb's testimony before the War Investigation Committee In Washington should remember that it is the first public testimony upon the subject given by a soldier. "Tho IfsUMOf 1800 arc the Issues of to-dny." Carter ilarriton, ('ah i Kit Habbihon- was olected Mayor of Chl aago on a platform from which tho National Democratic platform of lKHtiwaa "suppressed," as It was suppressed by Tammany in electing tho Mayor of New Vork city, and as it Is again suppressed In the hope of electing a new Gov ernor of the Empire State. The political Influ ence conferred upon Mr. Harrison, through the aid doubtloss of thousands of high-minded Democrats, calling themselves friends of honest money, is cow at the service of the Chicago platform. Tho happiness and self-admiration of the Hornblower Democrats of New York who have joined the following of the Domocratio nomi nee for Governor here, while still posing, we suppose, as friends of honest money, must In crease dally. It appears to be the solemn conviotlon of tho Bn$ton Trantcript that football ruined im perial Home and is loading the United States to imperialism and destruction. Tho Populist State Administration of Kansas put into tho platform upon whioh it via- elected astern rflbuke to the wlckodness of allowing oonvict labor to compete with free labor Now tho managers of the Kansas Popu list campaign aru making the convicts In the Htitte penitentiary mind out the campaign docu ments This soetns to lie a cruel and unusual punishment, hut it shows tho thrifty minds of those sagacious economists. The Hon. CiibistophebT. CALLAonAH told the MuKHuchusetta Democrats amid audtblo shudders Unit "the mists havo cleared, and the full purpose of plutocracy through its wil ling sorvunt, the Ropuhlican party, to Ox upon the nnoks of the American people the yoke of gold, stuuds revealed buforo the gaxe of all mankind," Including Indians not taxed. Then the Massachusetts Democrats proceeded to nominate for Uovornortho Hon. Auiimhk lit'cKi'HAi.i Bruce, a plutocrat and a membor of the Cracker Trust. No wonder that, in the affecting words ol Mr. ( ai i.h.has. Massachu ettt's " proud head " is " beat in sorrow at the aifooyof her hungry children." Tho Octopus uunteuu'lutcs his feet with a placid satisfaction. The fell pbttoeraer trlas. But Mr. Baooa is aid to be "a good spender." and the Demo cratic brethren are hopeful. He will havo to spend a good deal of money to get a smaller vote than the Immortal Willi aits got last rear. It is sad to find a Democratlo newspaper girding at a Democratic ae. Ths Hartford Timet permits Itself to call the Ron. OoiK Has tit. General Manager of the Ways and Means Committee of the Democratlo National Com mittee, an "audaoloua fakir." Coin is not only ths chief professor In the Democratlo sil ver college, but, until new honor oame upon him. he waa ths editor of the AitHota' JBuhV fm. wherethrough his Illustrious order, the Patriots of America, speaks to a startled world. To call a man of auoh distinction and authority sn audacious fakir raveala an nnre generate and plutooratla spirit in the caller. Senator Mitsrar ha been a faithful repre sentative of hi party. Mtbw Tim. And never more faithful than whan he voted for ths Teller resolution. Causes of Sickness at Camp. To tbb Eoitob or Tbb Htm Sir: In Gan. Grant's first speech, delivered at Dos Moines, la.. In 1875. ho referred to the "danger, trials and hardship of the camp and battlefield." Camp danger rank first. They are Inevitable, especially to the volunteer military organisa tion, undriilod and Inoxperieneod In the varied conditions of outdoor living. Another thought ful observation of this serious man la In point here, touching "the irony of history that re fuse men credit, even from their own friend, for many things, perhaps the best of all. In their achievement." After thl Administration ha accomplished a wonderful work, that has act agog with wonder foreign power, with great and trained armies, at tho llghtnlng-chango rapidity of uocoful event that ushered In the dawn of peace, we present the spectacle ofapoople forcing Its Administration Into the position of a supreme power Investigating nnd explaining tho causes of such great results. This generation has forgotten that war means four times and more of disease In the Hold and hospital than of wounds In battle. President McKlnloy Incurred the harshest criticisms from even his friends by trying to held hack the country from the perils and mor talities of a campaign in Cuba during the pes tilential and hot season. Our unprepared con dition for war was evident to tho leaders. with a nation ready to equip only 23,(XK1 sol diers and summoned to feed, elotho and pro vide for ten time that number In field and hospital. It made no dlfforenoo after tho Maine disaster: the country would have war. The cause of this was that public sentiment far more than Cuban sentiment, as the re turned soldiers themselves declare, for they fraternized more with tho enemy than with the Cubans, and ono hear less of Cuba Libre nowadays than of our "new responsibilities" and the acquisition of the Philippines. Pitiable stories told by newspapers of the terrible privations of the patients In the Camp Black Hold hospital resulted at Hemnstead In a house-to-house visitation for sheets, night gowns, anything now or however old. to bo ap plied to the needs of mon destitute of ordinary comforts and food. Inquiries at reliable sourcos of Information, howover, elicited the fact of the presence of twenty trained women nurses, who had access to au ovorsupplr of medical ana delicatessen (tores In the camp. and. besides this provision, the Government had placed $2,000 for any unforesoeu needs of the sick men. A fair-minded renortor could not possi bly fail to soo how complete the arrangement wore in Camp Blaok for tho comfort of the sick, and that tho majority of them were receiving such skilled care as circumstances would de bar In their own home. This samo "ungrateful" Government has now removed all tne sick men to the Nassau Hospital In Hempstead, and to an annex nea the hospital a spacious old homestead opened for the purpose by Mrs. R. H. Hunt of Harden City so that thoy are not merely well oarea for. but also are sheltered and in a uniform temperature. Typhoid fever follows closely In the wake of war. The Vlee-Presldant of the lied Cross Society. George Kennan, an old cam paigner In many lands, has been forced to lay his head down on a hot pillow and take his turn at tho fever spell, and that right over tons of implies and with scores of nurses on the Bed Cross ship Texas. But it Is asked whv are these men who have nevor stepped out of the State stricken down? Whoever lives near a camp knows, and the nurses reveal a side of soldier life that Is not taken Into account by the uninitiated. Thero Is nothing of which youth is so prodigal as health. A large percentage of the men. besides being careless of their well-being, draw tho line at temperance." They came over to Hemp stead village, "skipping the guard." or on leave and In search of adventure their only refuge the saloon. Returning with tho prover bial "load," sleepy or reckless, soores of them lay on the damp ground outside the lines till morning, on a still-hunt for disease and death, arising from the exposure of unhardened men. Somo found the fatal typhoid, others pulled through, and more will go on the pension list and receive their life stipend from a Govern ment that is not "responsible" for Individual and unnecessary negligence of health Inws. Tho fighting condition of Ills command Is a matter of unceasing care to the regular officer, who Is father, brother, physician and tyrant rolled into one: nnd It Is too true that the volunteer officer has been, in the majority of casos, dense in recognising his responsi bility for the heulth of the mon depend ent upon him for requisitions of supplies pro vided by the Government. The pres knows that tho Quartermaster Is responsible for these stores, and requisitions are his vouch ers to declaro what has become of what has been Intrusted to him : but the publlo ha shown a lack of intelligence in not recogntring the sins of omission on the part of many incom petent officers who were not unpointed through any 'pull." but eleoted by the men because they wero 'good fellows" only that and noth ing more. E. L. W. Heufstead, Oct. 3. From a Soldier In Both Wnra. To Tnr. KniTOB or Tait 8ns .Vir. ReUUve to the suffering of the army since tire war with Spain began, please Allow me to relate something of the hardships of the Union Array ilurlng the civil wnr. The btttle of Fair Oaks hegan en the afternoon of May 81, 1802, and continued June l. On the third day of June I aaslnted In moving the wouuded from the battlefield and well remember one man whose clothes 1 cut from his body and removed the maggots from his wounds. The wounded were left lying upon the ground, where 1 saw them during a rainstorm. Thero were no buildings in whioh to shelter them, not ambulance enough for all and iundc.piato conveyance by rail road to White House Landing, on York River. There wore thousands dead and wounded; the en emy was only driven hack by the hardest kind of fighting, and men could not be spared from tho fir ing lines to rare for the wounded and bury the dead until it wan certain that the enemy had retired. The urgei ns snd sttendsnts did all they could, but the woundoil lu numbers were out of proportion to the modlcal department My record show that the wounded were being moved on the Mil day of June. I never heard It charged that the War Department waa responsible for bad management because wounded men were left on the field from three to five day. The unexpected ofteu conies In M-ar this 1 an Instance. II N. Fairbanks, il.nt-i Third Regiment klaine Vols. Baboo. Sept. 2u. An American National Cemeterj at San Juan. To in F.ntxoB or Ts Son Sir: Why should the I'nlted Statea Oovcruruent not aatabllsh and maintain a iinu.ni.il cemetery at San Juan Hill. San tiago da Cuba! W.i.U Lament for Shunt) town. Dear Sun The dreadod day baa come; Old Shantytown must go. And Harlem flat ., all stiff and aiuare. Wilt stand there in .. row. Our bllnda must all he draw down tight n. night and e'en by day, Or we'll he subject to the gaz Of folks across the way. No more you'll nee the thoughtful goat Me ind' ring on lie wU: The reeks ant) Ire h hi pielurenqn Are also dumped to fell. The grans and vines, the hula and hens. The carta and lumber pile. The ilstccs alio sat upon the tcp With breed nd wiusouic smile. Must sll dopart to com no more: The signs full well 1 know, For derricks tall, pickax and spado All tell the tale uf stt". Our sunshine bright will he cut off And breeze f.esh (h:.l blow; All, Uiat I should sea the dsy When Shantytown uiu it g .1 Caxu B. Wsnisua. rmm w nmmoemdrre mai-t. Hew ta rreierv rnemoente frem tk Talat of Permanent Radical!. Te TM Inrroi or Tm Bog-Mr; I do not dlpute ths truth of the remark by Mr. D. 0. MoMlllsn. In hi letter to Ths Bun to-day. that "ths solidity of ths fores eglitlng In ths Democracy of the nstlon must necessarily prove the doom of any agencies within the party that prove recreant to It prlnolple." He means that Democrats mut aupport the principle of the Chicago platform, now unquestionably th standard of th Domooratlo party, or else be driven from It If thoy do not withdraw volun tarily. If I were s Democrat a defined by that platform I should follow Mr. MoMlllan In mak ing loyalty to It a teat of the title of any man to call himself s Democrat. 1'nless a party hs a body of principles which It professes and be lieve In It does not deserve to exist. Ths only life of a party it In It principles, and under our political system It Is ths unquestioned function of a party's nstlonal convention to lay down those broad and general prlnolple for th whole Body. The people who accopt and support them belong to the party, other wise not I reject thorn, a does Mr. Horn blower, a a direct contradiction nnd violation of the original prlnolple of Democracy, and consequently as the principle of a now nnd distinct political organisation, with which I am totally at variance, nnd to which I do not be long and do not wish to be catalogued a be longing. Decanise that platform wa adopted br more than two-thirds of n national Demoerntle con vention, and noW expresses the earnest senti ment of probably more than two-third of tho party ns It Is, docs not make it any the less sub versive of tho principles which gave tho Demo cratic party reason for Its exlstonoo up to the time of the Chicago ('.invention. As I have said, howover, I do not deny that that convention had absolute authority to make such a platform. Tho delegates represented every district In tho Union, and they went to tbe convention fully Instructed by the senti ment of their district, where the principle of the platform adopted by them had already been dlRcussod thoroughly and openly. They did only what those who olected them export ed them to do and wanted thorn to do. It was a regular Domocratio platform, adopted In accordance with tlmo-honored and Invariable Democratic usage It was framed adroitly for tho purpose of attracting to the Democratlo party the Populists, onoe dangerous rivals of the Democracy In the South and West, and the expected recruits appeared at tho elections. Moreover, it tended to dlvldo tho ltepubllcnns. among whom the silver sontlment and tho de mand for an income tax, and consequently hostility to the Supreme Court, which had pronounced It unconstitutional, were strong enough to make many of them allies In estab lishing its policy. Looked at simply 8 polities it wa good politic, and bolng auoh I cannot believe that It will be cast aside by the Demo cratic National Convention of KKX). Its ro ndoptlon. to my mind, Is Inovltable, as Tin: Buk has said. The forces that put It through In 1890 must carry It through In 1000 or retire from control of the Democratlo party, taking with thorn the most passionate earnestness and greatest aggressiveness of the party. In my opinion they will be beaton again in the country, with that platform, but without it their stomach for fight would be so far gone that they would bo routed. The Democratic party at present is the party of the Chicago platform and noth ing else. Now. tho rcnl and historic Democratlo party 1 a conservative party essentially opposed to such radicalism and Its centralizing soclallstta tondoncies. All men who still hold to theso original and distinctive principles have now facing them only one dangerous political enemy, and It is this Democratlo party of to day. Hence I cannot agree with Mr. Horn blower as to the proper course for his fellow Democrat of the old and genuine stamp to pursue. Tho first duty of all such Democrat, to my thinking. Is to ue their votes to beat this falso Democracy everywhere and on all oc casions, unless nominating convention reject expressly and positively the standard which ha been made authoritative for the Domo cratio party. If they do otherwise and vote for such ticket, they assist In making permanent the perversion of their party. The mere name Is nothing; the only vitality I in ths princi ples, and If the original vitalizing principle are gone from the party, it Is no longer Demo cratic for them. It I another and a strange and a hostile party. If the conservative Democrat and Republi cans unite to beat this new Democratlo party, composed of Democrats, Populists, and Bllver Republicans, at every oleetion between now and 1000. and again In 1000 (for I do not ques tion that Its policy will be the same In 1000 as In lwiti). using the ouly means possible, whioh obviously la the Republican party, we may hopo that as a consequence tho Domocratio party will be reorganized on Its old and genu ine principles. When those now In control of the party And by actual demonstration that, after all, there I no practical advantage In tho radicalism of the Chicago platform, they will give it up, but not until thon. Nevor was thero less reason In mero partisan ship than now for Democrats to stand by their party. In order to cement tho alliance with the Populists and Bllver He publicans mado at Chicago in 1H00, the tariff issue, previously dividing on principle Democrat from Republi cans, wa set aside, and It will not appear again so long as that alliance last. The ground is clear, accordingly, for a contest solely on the naked issues mado at Chicago, as to which new political lines, separating both Democrats and Republican, aro now drawn. Ordinary political discernment, it seems to me. must see that the only hope of rescuing the Democratic party from the dangerous radi calism which has perverted it lies In its pun ishment by defeat at the hands of Democrats of the true school of Jeffebson. IlltllOKI.VN. Oct. &. Curry A Ileal Indian Beclpe. To tbx Editob of Thx Sun Sir: Having notioed a plaint or two with reference to Kast Indlacurry in a recent lssuo of The Hun, I herewith submit a roolpe. with accompanying directions, given by a native Hlndostanee (East India) cook to an American lady for thirteen years a rosldont in Hindotan. The proportion of tho several Ingredients In the " powder" must be mixed it a oertaln famous painter is said to have mixed Ills colors with brains; but tho resultant comestible Is suffi ciently delicious to bo well worth the labor and pains spent upon It preparation, as I have had occasion to know. Take of beef, lamb, mutton or spring chicken ono and a half pounds, cut in small pieces and tew until tender, not broken. Hot thl aside until you have one onion cut tine and browned in butter and lard. Then ndd tbe powder (the components of which are named below), stir ring all the time. To this should be added a little sweet milk. Turn Into this the already 8 repaid moat, of whatever kino. If much rehslng or gravy be desired some of tho broth In which the meat has been stowed may be added. CURBT POWDBB. Powdered turmeric t$ ounce Ground coriander seed 3 drain Ground cloven. . . jo eraln Ground cirdamoin eeed i dram Ground elunsmnn a drams Ground ginger .1 drams Sslt and black penpnr to suit the tnste. If "hot" ourry be preferable add a dxehortwo of red pepper. (il et hi i re all these Ingredients are easily pro curable at any good drug store, nnd the pow der should be kept In a lightly corked bottle Of this powder use one and one-half table spoon (tils for the amount of meat named a I me 1 hi curry should he nerved with rice always' the meat und aeeompnnvlnggrnvy to ho isitueij iilMin the rice tit the (uhle. The rice should be oonkad salt, ret with tho grains sepsrate und Absolutely fresli spices entinor he procured in Aniericn, nether can ripe harunav. guinas or custard apples right off the tree; but a. good cook, using the nlmve formula and directions, should be able to make any ex-Knst Indian im agine he Is dining at his club in Bombay, t'al Ollttll or on the Minces of I.uke Syn,.i. Till OlT. J. A HlNIMIHTAN-Ilor.S AUKllll 'AN. Woln1 Kalul Fall. To tbb Emma or Tur Krs .v,r The visit of the AmientHlid litiliornblc Ceiiipsiiv of 11 latoD to Quebec and voir editorial remark of yesterday recall the o."V(J,U "fn " Tommy Atilas" who. genii", at the ..lnali.utiuicnt. asks tin. old soldier s-.iTde: Toniiui -W'ot's thlsl OiiitU "K.-e" w'eio a groat 'ero fell Touimj -Did tin nil Tm' 8SfcvrvSl w'J-.'"i alt lulled 'tm. xorB. Oct. 4. Vaubb ",.. KyrCrTir.vjciT. Skat eh of a Mighty Advent nron. Jt, frem Us Left ton M. A P. Like Wellington. Wolaeley and Itobut Major-den. Horatio Herbert Kitchener , fl Irishman, having been born In the " KinMsj of Kerry" some forty-seven years ago. p,9J tall, standing full six feet In his stocking fJJ and dark skinned whioh latter Is but natural after twenty years of service In Afiie-,. p ing hi commission In die Iloval Rnlnn tot peaceful, he fought as a volunteer In ths t. great European war of recent tlmes-agSn the Prussians with Gen. Chansy's si my 0(, Loire, and against the Oar's soldiers in tn( Balkan, under Raker Tasha. But most of hi, service ha been In tho Ent. where he ur went in charge of a rarty of surveyors in Pale, tine. Here he began to acquire his remarktbM knowledge of Oriental languages nnd trlh. of whioh many stories aro told. Por exataaa at one of his army's camps on the Nile, twt Arab date seller wore nrrcatetl as Hiiipoctsi spies, and confined In the 1:11111 1 t.r Shortly I afterward a third Arab prisoner was li,tu, bundled Into tho tent. An animated j . l - ,.r,ni H ensued between tho three, and In a few min, ute. much to the astonishment of tho sentry, the latest arrival drew aside the doorway uo( stepped out, remarking: "All right, sintryi I'm going to the General." it was Kitchener. Again, only a Tew minute passod when an orderly hurried up, and a span wo handed to each of the two Arab, who wert marched outside the lines, dug their grave, and were shot. They were dangerous splei and Kitchener had detected them. Hut ... , the Ocneral's skill In disguise was nearly fatal to hlmsolf. He was working nt 1; water jnlg with omo native, wh"ie conversation n wlahed to hear, whpn a Tommy Atkins vrnoajl not approve of 'niggers" ohancod to p,e . i.r and expressed hi dislike with a stone, whioh' truck Kitchener on the head. Hut rude as tlila experience was. his adventures in the track 3 "9 Strickland Habib In Kipling's notion nnd of thj M late Kir Hie hard llurton In real life have prove of yeoman service to him In his brilliant in unchequered Afrloan career. Hut it were uru generous to forget that he has had n clues adviser Hlatin Pasha, whoso thirteen year captivity In the Houdan havo given him at Intimate knowledgoof Soudanese tribes Probably because ho has thus been a wan derer on tho face of tho eurth a modem Ulysses, who has very literally "seen many nie Rnd known their mind" perhaps also heckuM e has been a terribly busy man from his cirlf youth, filr Herbert has never married. Infill forty-eighth yoar ho is still a bachelor hiil perhaps marriage will come In the ncor futuni with all the other desirable things that hit grateful country is preparing for him It 5 stated In some quartorathat his honors forOm durman will Include a beavymoneygiaut.il addition to a peerage. Kitchener began his career by very slow step taking twelve yonrs to gain his Captaincy in thf engineer. But directly his chance came hi coolness and self-command, bis imbmiif aba energy, and his miraculous capacity for liurfl work marked him out as a man of action. Thl turning point in hi career uamo when Oen. Blr Evelyn Wood undertook the reorganization of tho Egyptian Army. He took service under Wood In 18H2. and In lKHT. his marvellous knowledge of the native mind and lniigiiugs V brought him to tho front. Ho waa sent ahead of Mr Onrnot Wolseiey to deal with the native chiefs and officials whose attitude w. is uneer tain. The following picturesque uceoitut . him when engaged on this ticklish mission wai wrlttou by an enthusiastic admirer of thoHlr dar soon after the victory of Atbara: " The first time I saw Kitchener ho was alnn and unarmed among tbo soml-hostile Arnhs, endeavoring to persuade them that their inter ests would be best served if they took part with British and Egyptian forcosagatnstttie dervish rebellion. It was a strange eight to sou this tall. slim, bluo-oyed Irishman armed only with Illimitable self-confidence and fearlessnens, arguing with, and sometimes threatonltig. the powerful chiofs who. for ought he know, might have been sworn allies of tbo tribe that hail jusj murdered Col. Donald Stewart mid Consul Power not many miles further up the Nile. When persuasive reasoning failed, ho did not shrink from telling these people what their punishment would be when tho White Emir and his legion came upon them, meaning Lord Wolseley with tho British battalions tint were then toiling slowly up the Cataract. Those brave words. In whioh there wus no doubt a touoh of boaatfuiness pardonable In the circumstances, frequently gave rise to an gry murmurs and sullen looks, but they were met by the glance of eye that would not Havo quailed If looking at grim death eyes thai In such moment glow o curiously that the light 111 them seems fixed as If suddenly fro-jen." It was Sir Herbert Kitchener who wont ahead of Sir Herbert Stewart's column with two na tive guide In the first dash for the wells of Ha konl. Near there a notorious robber leader, who had accompanied the Mahdist In their merciless raids, was surprised and chased by Nineteenth Hussar scouts. He and his few follower would probably have eeeaped if Kitchener, who was well mounted, had not overtaken them, Alone, and far ahead of f lie hussars, he closed with these ferocious free booters, and called upon them to surrender. The cool daring that had so often succeeded told In this moment. Deceived by It Into the belief that they were surrounded by unseen foes whom the bold Englishman had at hi command, they parleyed and wore lost, for this gave tho hussars time to come up nnd make prisoner of the band. It was a bold and char acteristic act. which established Kitchener' reputation with British soldiers. At the crisis of tho Dongola expedition, whoa it became necessary to seire a strategic point, so that supplies might accumulate there before tho Nile got too low for river transport, trop ical storms of violence previously unknown la these regions washed away sections of tho rail way on which those supplies were In a great measure dependent, hollowing upon chol era and other sickness In his corps, this fresh disaster seemed overwhelming. But ho stood UP against It with characteristic fortitude. In twenty-four hours the distribution of forces along tho line of communication was so arranged that battalions could be set free for fatigue work on the railway. He went to In spect several points where great dumuge had occurred, looked ai ruined bridges and brokea embankments with the eye of an engineer, told tho officer that these things must be re paired in so many days, and then, oonlldcut in the effect of that word "must," wont away, leaving them to their own resources. Though the tosk thus sot Boomed In somo cases hercu lean. It was done, and train were running a gala on the renewed line on tho vory day whioh he had named for the oomplotlon of tho work. Sir Herbert Kitchener' courage in battle I as conspicuous bis faculty for organization, wheroby he ha been enabled to conduct a groat and eventful eampalgu at a cost which seems ridiculously small by comparison witli other. The Slrdur Is a strong man. ami his faults ar the faults of strength. Ho has. If anything, toe little sympathy with or tolerance for liuinaa weaknesses. Untiring himself, ho expects oth ers to have the same power of endurance, ril ing early and going to bed Into, yet always about and always ready for action. He lias not, perhaps, made many firm friendships line hi rapid rlso toeinlnenee began, but lie hi knows, how to keop tho old ones, mid they are re.t )y to 80 wherever he leads, as the history of the Sou an for the past ten years should prove. Fools and Thetr Money. To THB Editob OF TheSoh A'tr: Will yen pie define for me the difference betweonauch apniirently simple words "bonds" and " shares," sad wl lohi In your opinion, is the best for a young roan "put starting out" to invest lu? Is there sny book published giving tint marks changes of the varioua stocks for the pant f w : esri aa a matter of comparison, or must I refer P' ttia files of iicwapapa:-? I have saved up the sum of lion. whl. h I w n te invest in S'tme safe, conservative st"i k aiei wade I do not intend you to name biiv partictiUi eae, I would be pleased to iceeive a f'W w irdi of a1 vice regarding the method of purchaaing Mtne, What la the rate ef commission the Drnki r In i ' ''".'J to, and do vou Ih nk he would nnne!euUouly tl me tho proper Investment to mak' t Would you leeonimei.d nir plat mi.' m rnoiiej a a margin 1 Or what, In your niiimoii let a heal A W a :i 111 11. 1 I ho. Put your inor.oy in a savings- bank. I "'" man, and leave It there : You are ' 1 fresh M undertake stock opurations. ( olio utlo Koldler'l Hell. From the Pinter Pott. I would like tn write sonnet ami 1 "t lovl .: IrhaV utln's tm It To the pretlv little girl I left behind n I Dot she en .11 ,iut tie r feller, an I I liu '' tell her , , . Th.it hf 1 I"" with bluer leais 11 in-' ' bbt.a imfc line 111 b. autifill Manll... far .' r - tin h lUl'UOf billow. I hae foil id another suirsr plum 1, 1 b - , And although slit I 111 color ..f n fr.td.v ' ' ' cniller. It will never tlr 1111 110 pocketbonli to Uets a Agar like a Jus 1, dneu't try ta ' ' " l.llttW . with the finer- our Vankes girl - ' Ai-d her mouth 1 r rreatleu built fur I'll latum, Willi the vt-rv cut. el uet-t .1 1 t'- , Anil her sialic! 11! Ii.l.v- Musi 1 nl discloses Of s'poo iiiinal get. 11, oil with irriliil' Ol there ait- 11. , Bios upon In 1 ' a gnu e Tn 0)0 wil -. of tl.i" awi t'l I' 0. 1 S.t the girl I left bt hiu.l 1 ll I f. Sledding teal 1 of disappollltlll III ' ' ' her. , t For I'm re.il'.v tpute t nial'ia 1 ' liltl l't- taitilied. And she s w tn. ill". 11 l.i t !' I rid " "' ,,,,1, Horxiilisutly I 1.11 her, that 'or !' '"' Whom she thinks tin's duwu I fori ' ra; ,: f." lias been happllj re loiercd, haa quit '-a- 11 'ear covera , .. . That ahe'n not th only ohickeu la th cos