H "" f e as aWsaTtMeaw ffi WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1808, S Subscriptions by Mall, Postpaid, ; DAnvr, peTlfonth , SO 80 J DAILT, per Tear,. ,. OOO tt BCrTPAT, per Ttr. t WOO f$ DAlLYAlTOBtmDAT, per Tear..... : T Iti DAILY AND 80NDiT,prMOBth 70 Et Postage to foreign countries added. W Tan Btrie, Ntw Tort City. A Ats Mosque Ho. IS, near Otand Betel, and Kloeqn Ho. 10, Boulevard dts Oapnolnes. V Wt i' "" " K' JT r fritnii ee er tie art manuieTtjiti er R jBtiMtVatfewsefclirAass rejected article! returned, tWy X tttfnedl cases tend ifampiertAeljwrjieiA, W A TTUnXIXO AND A CAX.T. TO HOltKST W JUONJCT INDBPJCNDONTS. W WniOilTwrtrl Ttmst eJVe. JI, ifJ. L Raines laws, canal Jobs and Flattlsm nre good w enough lcsues for our city and town elections, M, but next (all wo elect Congressmen, and that if raises tht great National Issue of honest fc money. On that Question, as of tan as It U pre- I tented, the people of New York will apeak as ihey spoke In 1800. They will never speak otherwlee. though the obstinate stupidity of Demoorats and the partisan foxlness oC Repub licans keep the Issue alive till doomsday. The vote ot New Tort's Demooratlo Senator Bad Congressmen upon the Teller resolution, If It be not atoned (or and disavowed, will Rive the Republicans the viotory in e, great majority of the Oonitress dlstrlots next (all. The Republican House ot Representatives Is our bulwark against freo silver and repudia tion. The people ot New York will not vote to destroy It. And in electlnff Republican Con- trnimtn thev will take occaiion to elect a He- publican Governor and Legislature also. 4& The Stream Is Not Vet Crossed. k In demanding the surrender ot all tho 25 Philippine Islands by Spain to tho United 'fit; States tho American mombers ot tho Peace !& Commission nt Paris havo followed instruc ts' tlons from President McKiNLBy. In so in , attracting' our Commissioners tho President I has obeyed tho will of tho nation; and at r- the samo time ho lias demonstrated once more not only his individual powers of dls- oernment, but also his ability to riso to tho greatest occasions with which American ' statesmanship has to deal. ' From tho first tho diplomacy of our rep M' resentatlves at Paris has leen of tho film KF plest and most dignified kind. It has con st elsted of stating frankly In intelligible Ian 6 ffUORO tho conditions upon which the United W States will grant tho peaco for which tho Br enemy has sued ; and in adhering to tho W line and letter of tho original requirement. M Nover has there been such straightforward business in the negotiation of an important Ijr i treaty. The Administration and the Amori aK. can Commission havo said what they 06 meant, and havo meant what thoy said. $ Spain's alternative has always been to Ir ' accept or to reject, not in any particular to af modify or to compromise. m' ow t'int tl10 Commission has reached Wl the capital questlonof tho negotiations, 8E' namely, tho future of the Philippines, and W npw that tho Government of the United gfc v States has demanded tho absolute cession WC of theentlro archipclago.'thero is no idea . In any quarter that our representatives at Wf Paris nro not continuing to say exactly Ml what thoy mean and to mean exactly what i 5L they say, or that Spain has any alternative & other than to accept absolutely or absc raL lutely to reject. iMsi "Rejection and tho withdrawal of tho y&-:. Spanish Commissioners from further confer- $jk enco will restore the situation existing lyfe previously to tho Intercession of II. Gam- Wg b'on in behalf of Spain. Wo aro yet at war ksj- trith that nation, peaco commissions and !S peaca jubilees to tho contrary notwlth- , standing. Upon President McKinley nnrt m 's Administration aro yet tho burdens and IT responsibilities ot n state of war not yet ag terminated ; and upon all patriotlo citizens K ot evory political party is tho continuing wL duty to support tho Administration nnd 'M' sustain tho nation's cause against a foreign iC enomy, both by voice and by vote. i Our International Position. (' In a cartoon lately published by a London newspaper tho American caglo is depicted seated upon a crag, whllo Uncle Sam, measuring tho bird with an nppreclntlvo eyo, remarks: "Wal, I guess I'll havo to enter you now for that durncd European menagerie." Thero Is undoubtedly a wide spread impression in Great Britain that through our acquisition of Porto Rico, Hawaii, a port In tho Ladrones and tho Philippines, we shall be forced to tako an entirely now position in international af fairs. For this notion there Is no ground, and the sooner it is dispelled tho better. In tho rivalries and controversies affect ing continental Europe, Africa, and east ern Asia, wo shall, bo no moro concerned hereafter than wo have been in tho past. Beyond tho interest taken by enlightened observers in tho progress of mankind, it Trill be to us a matter of indlffercnco what changes may bo witnessed during tho twon i tletii century in thoso quarters of tho globe. With regard to our foreign polloy, wo shall conflno oursolvea exclusively to tho main tenance of liberty in tho Now World and to tho conservation of our territories and trado In tho Pacific. It will be to us of no imme diate moment whothor Franco or Gormany hall prove the victor in thoir noxt trial of -strength ; whether tho dreanyof Muscovite ambition shall or shall not bo fulfillod by the conquest of Constantinople; whether tho realm of tho Hopsburgs shall bo pres. cntly disrupted, or shall hold together for another hundred years ; whothor Italy shall continue. to bo ruiod by tho Houso of Savoy or shall bo transformed Into a federal re public J whother Morocco shall bo ultimate ly occupied by Spain or by Franco or by Groat Britain ; whether England shall bo come tho avowed owner of Egypt and of tho whole valley of the Nilo ; whether Gormany shall gain possession of parts ot Anatolia , end By rla ; whothor France or England shall becomo oventuallyominont in tho valley of tho Nigor, and whother tho South Afri can Republic shall or shall not remain an Independent State. Even tho struggle be tween Russia and England for tho posses sion of India would havo for us no political i significance, except bo far as tho Czar's ac- t quisltlon of a tenitory supporting threo ' hundred million human beings would dm 1 turb the balanco of power in tho Far East. ; Toward these and otherpossible corapllco- I tlons In all that part of tho Old World which r Hea weatof China, wo shall porsistently hold the attitude of aloofness, which was taken by President Monroe and which we have eyer since, maintained. On tho affirmative WWell as on tho negative side our position II Trill remain unaltered. All that we shall ask of European powers In tho future will bo just what wo hare demanded In tho past, "namely, that thoy shall leave our territories and our interests alono nnd shall attempt no Interference with any of tho republican forms of government on this hemisphere. Tho sole International effect of the annex ation of Porto Rloo Is, that our possession ot that Island will assist us to enforce tho Monroe doctrine and to control tho Inter oceanlo canal, tho Immediate construction of which is now recognlrod by our states men as a vital necessity. It Is obviously not for aggreesivo purposes, but purely as a meana of defence that tho strategic coign of vantage afforded by Porto Rico was desired. Tho same thing may bo said of Hawaii, Guam and tho Philippines. Thoy aro stepping-stones across tho Pacific, and as such aro Indlspcnsablo to tho protootlon of our trado with China, which Is actually groat,and prospectively enormous. It would bo an net of Industrial sulcldo for us to pormlt tho constantly In creosl ng su rplus of ou r natlvo manufactures to bo shut out from tho market offered by tho four hundred million subjects of tho Colcstlal Emperor. Wiiatover treaty rights of commerce, wo now possess in tho Mlddlo Kingdom It is our duty to koop, and it may possibly happon that In pursuance ot this end wo may bo driven to corporate with othor powers In the support of what Is loft ot China's territorial Integrity. Hore, again, howover, It will bo observed that wo should act with a defensive and not with an nggrcs slvo aim. Nor should we infrlngo thoreby the traditional principles of our foreign polloy. On tho contrary, we should bo pursuing precisely tho samo path upon which wo onterod when wo despatched naval expeditions against Japan and Corca. To protect American citizens is tho pri mary obligation ot our Federal Govern ment, and such protection Involves the preservation of thoso commercial oppor tunities which nro ot groat and con tinually growing lmportanco to ' our In dustrial population. Wo do not covot an inch of ground on tho mainland ot Asia ; all we domand Is that our treaty rights shall not bo subject to Impairment by tho plots for the dismomberment of China which aro concocted by European powers. Tho Amorlcan caglo will not be ontered In tho European menagerie. It prefers Its na tlvo eyrie, ond there It will abide, so long as tho far-stretching interests, of which it Is tho guardian, shall remain exempt from trespass and encroachment. Business Men and the Democrats. Tho Hon. David Dennett Hih, will speak at a meeting of tho Demooratlo Business Men's Association to-night. It will bo curi ous to seo what arguments he can produco to show that it is to tho interest ot any business man to vote, for tho Democratic ticket. Mr. Hilt, has to imagine tbo busi ness nnd tho business mon of Now York as absolutely Isolatod from tho business and the business men of tho rest of the country nnd tho world. According to tho New York Democratic programmo, tho Stato of New York has no connection with tho United States this fall. It is cut off from national Interests. Mr. Hiiiii will havo to ask tho business mon to vote to help business by putting Tammany in control of the Now York ca nals. We" don't seo that ho has any othor Inducement to offer to business mon. no can hardly hold up Croker justice as an ob ject for their admiration. The Raines law will not move them. Perhaps nothing will that lie can nay about State Issues, tho only things about which ho Is permitted to talk. Tho causes of tho prosperity or tho depression of business lie beyond the little circle of llttlo Ideas to which tho Demo cratic party of New York has chosen to re strict itself In this canvass. Will not a Demooratlo victory Yn New York tend to shake that confidence which Is a condition precedent of commercial prosperity? Is not the Democratic; party committed to a financial policy so opposed to and opposed by the commercial Interests of Now York that Its candidate for Presi dent called Now York "tho enemy's country"? Mr. IIilTj (s not allowed to answer such questions. Ho wants tho business men to forgot that tho Demooratlo party Is tho party of freo silver and the lncomo tax, tho party whoso politicians and newspapers in tho States where it, is strongest mako a practico ot denouncing and lying about Now York. The Surrender of Gold Democrats to Brynnlsin. According to tho Atlanta Constitution, tho selection of "Coin " HAnvEr to ralso money for tho Democratic silver campaign in 1000 proves tlint " thero is porfect harmony be tween tho difforent elements of tho silver men." It means simply that tho combina tion effected by tho Chirago platform of 1800 still continues and is Indestructible That this explanation of tho Georgia paper Is correct is proved, further by tho compo sition of tho Democratic Committee of Ways and Means appointed by Senator Jones, tho Chahman of tho Nntlonal Committee of tho party. That committee is wholly nnd em phatically freo silver, nnd it contains fore most represcntativco 'of Democrats, Popu lists nnd SI1 or Republicans. Tho different elements of tho Bryanlto combination aro still (Irmly compacted together In Congress and In tho management ot Democratic State campaigns, and obviously tho Demo cratic policy will bo to koop thorn together, at least until tho election of 1000. Tho Atlanta Constitution taunts tho advo cates of tho gold standard because, these facts cause thorn anxiety, and says that thoy havo tho moro reason for their alarm because tho alliance Is receiving accessions to its strength. It refers, ovldently, to tho disposition to refrain fiom resistance- to Ilryaulsm which Is manifested by gold Dem ocrats In States where thoy wero most numerous in 1800. Nor cau it bo denied that thero Is jus tification for tho Atlanta paper's exul tation. In New York, for Instanco, tho Dcmocratlo platform this year really sur rendered to tho silver combination by koep ing silonoo as to Its 1 0 to 1 schomo and avoid ing all reference to tho gold standard. Tho Now York Democrats w cro not always thus cowardly. In the platform adopted by them shortly before tho Chicago Convention of 1800 thoy aOlrmed positively and courage ously thut "wo nre opposed to tho free and unlimited coinago of silver in the absence of tho cooperation of other nations; and, until International ooOporation for bimetallism can besecured, wo favor tho rigid maintenance of tho gold standard as essential to tho preservation of tho nntlonal credit, tho redemption of our publio pledges, and the keeping inviolate of our country's honor," Only two weeks thereafter, howoer, tho Chicago Conven tion demanded "the freo and unlimited coinage of both silver and gold at the pres entlcgnl ratioof 10 to 1, without -Halting for tho aid or consent of any other natloni Ac cordingly, In Soptombor.oboufctwo months later, tho New York State Domocratlo Con vention took back all It had eftld In June, turned squarely around and Indorsed that Chicago platform and cordially approved BnrAN's nomination, So shameful was that surrender of prin ciple, howover, that Demoorats who bc lloved In tho maintenance of tho gold standard wont over oponly to the support ot Mr. McKnuvET as the representative ot thoir sound-money principles, or joined tho bolting eound-monoy faction of their party. They stood up boldly for their principles. This year, howover, thoy mado no effort to assert their principles at tho Demooratlo Convention at Syra cuse. Not a volco was raised thore in bo half ot thorn, and a State ticket Composed wholly of mon who had vo(.ed for Bivyan was nominated. What aro (hoy doing about It now? Many of them aio actually supporting it, and thus rendering humble submission to Bryanlto domination ; nnd so abject Is thoir surrender that tho Bryan Democracy distrusts thoir slncorlty and hesitates to train In company with thom. Is it any wonder, therefore, that this sil ver paper of Georgia exults In tho gain Its causa has mado In two years? It has silenced all opposition to It In tho Demo oratlo party. " The six and a half millions of pooplo who voted for tho restoration of silver In 1800," says tho Atlanta Constitu tion, " will contlnuo to so voto whenover the question Is raised, and unloss all signs fall, thore will bo many accessions to their ranks when tho next tlrao comes." The obstaclo of Demooratlo opposition from Now York will not appear In the convention In 1000, for the policy pursued by 'tho gold Democrats in the Syracuso Convention indicates unmistakably that tho delegation from New York will not follow the exnmplo of the last in resisting the sliver majority, but will render silent submission to it. This means, of courso, that silver will havo a practically unobstructed courso In tho convention two years hence. Tho sll verlto combination of Democrats, Populists and silver Republicans Is unbrokon and un breakable, so long as Bryonlsm Is tho Dom ocratlo doctrine. It is working together harmoniously as ono thoroughly united party. Tho silver Republicans havo gone over to tho Democracy, bag and bag gage; tho Populists have no longer any ex istence apart from tho Democracy. And, as wo sea hero in Now York, gold Dem oorats aro giving up all resistance to tho Bryanite alliance. Newspapers which, for very shame, wero obliged to support tho defenders of the national Integrity in 1800 havo now gone ovor openly or surrep titiously to the opposition and aro expend ing their efforts to break up tho combina tion for tho defence of tho gold standard. It Is no wonder, then, that tho sliver forces aro exulting, and that thoy look forward hopefully to 1000. Thoy havo stuck to their vicious principle, yielding nothing, proclaiming it boldly always, and they have whipped into sllonce thoir opponents still remaining In the Demooratlo party. A great campaign is now going on in this great State, involving tho election of thirty-four Congressmen and a Senator of tho United States, yet from one end of tho State to tho other there is no Democrat supporting his party ticket who dare assert gold principles on tho stump. Tho open profession of Bry onlsm, or at least toleration ot it by silence, has been made an absolute requislto to Demooratlo regularity, Tho victory of tho silverltes is complete. The Tax Rate for 1800. The amount which tho consolidated city of New York will havo to raise by taxation noxt year is announced as being n trifle .over $80,000,000. Upon the valuation of real nnd personal property liable to taxes, as fixed this year, which is about $3,100, 000,000, tho tax Tato for 1800 would bo $2.77 on tho $100. Probably tho valua tion will bo Increased by 10 per cent., bring ing It up to about $3,400,000,000, and tho rate may, consequently, bo reduced to $2.55 on the $100, or, possibly, to $2.50. Tammany orators havo had a groat deal to say about tho low rate of taxation for this year, in the boroughs of Manhattan nnd tho Bronx, aB compared with tho rato for last year, under tho preceding adminis tration. It is true that tho rato, this year, Is but $2.01 on tho $100, against $2.17 last year, but .tho reduction was brought about mainly by borrowing temporarily, for cur rent expenses, $7,000,000, whloh will have to be put Into next year's tax levy, as will tho $7,000,000 for which, lost year, tho borrowing providod. On the other bond, the budgot for 1000 will not bo burdened with the $7,000,000 borrowed in 1808, which that of 1800 has to carry, so that the taxation for 1000 may not be so heavy as that for 1800, though now and unforeseen expenses may make It 6o. Altogether, the prospect for New York taxpayers is not cheerful. Tho city has got so near to Its borrowing limit, that much of tho monoy for which hitherto bonds havo been issued, such as that required for new schoolhouses, new paving, new parks and their Improvement, and similar purposes, will havo to bo raised by Including It in tho annual budgets. Whother other sources of rovonuo cannot bo created, auxiliary to tho present taxes, Is a question, therefore, which property owners will do woll to consider. The Eyre-Oragln Contract. Tho overwhelming voto by which tho Congress of Nicaragua has just ratified tho now agiooment mado by President Zelava with Messrs. Edwakd Evke and Edwaiid F. Craoin, representing tho W. R. Graco syndicate, for building tho Interocennlo caual, apponrs to havo nroiiBod great en thusiasm in tiiat body. It remains to bo seen, howover, what practical result will foil ow from this latest development In tho grcfll enterprise. Nicaragua's contract with tho Maritime Canal Company forbids any such new agreement from taking ef fect during Us continuance. Tho Nic araguan Congress Itself admits that tho existing contract lasts through Oct. 0, 1800, and meanwhile, our own Congress, which has, at largo expense, taken preliminary steps toward acquiring control of tho canal, will doubtless havo something to say about this new move. On Feb. 20, 1880, tho bill Incorporating the Marltlmo Canal Company becamo n law of the United States, by receiving thoPresl dent's approval, and tho company prompt ly began work undor tho agreement mado by its engineer, Mr. Mkhooal, with Commissioner Oabdekah represent ing Nicaragua. Tho latter country In duo time appointed two Commissioners, Messrs. Roman and Sonnenhteiin. to determine whether during tho llrst year $2,000,000 had been legitimately oxpended on tho project, as agreed. Their leport was favorable, and tho Presldcntof Nicaragua In formed tho company that Article. 47 of tho couccsslou had been "fully compiled with." Tho company thoreforo becamo entitled to Its proscribed ten years In which to carry on tho work. At tho recent session ot ttio Nlo araguan Congress President ZkiiAta took tho ground that the Cardcnas-Menocal contract had really been forfeited by a long discontinuance ot work ; but ho said that In order to avoid troublo Nicaragua would not undortako to declare forfeiture, but would accept tho date in October, 1800, as putting an end to tho contract by Its own terms. It acoordlnglymade tho agreoment with CnAom and Eras operative after that data and dependent on the ex tinguishment of tho old company's rights. But tho Maritime Canal Company's con tr&ot expressly provides for tho extension ot its tlmo. One of tho provisions Is con ditioned on obstacles to the proseautlon ot tho work, and tho company thinks it could claim some extension on this ground; but tho other, it Insists, is an absolute promlso ot an extension, based on tho capital It might Invest, tho good will and ability it might show, and tho difficulties It might encounter, ond this, provision it will un doubtedly bring to tho attention of Con gress nt the coming session. It will bo re membered that Nicaragua's rceont contract with tho Atlas Mall Steamship Company, an English corporation, was earnestly dis cussed at Washington on account ot Its ap parent conflict with tho rights of tho Marl tlmo Canal Company, but this new agreo ment Is Incomparably more threatening. President Zulata In his messago took tho ground that tho now agreement is mora advantageous to Nicaragua than tho old one, inasmuch as it pledges within three years practicable transportation by canal or rail botweon tho Atlantlo and tho Pa cific Ho was also ovldently impressed witli the deposit of $100,000 in gold by tho now syndicate and by Its show of avallablo cap ital. If wo do not mistake, howover, the Marltlmo Canal Company paid a largor sum to Nicaragua, and it also agreed to open freo of cost a navigable waterway between Lake Nicaragua and Lako Managua, which it failed to do. Nicaragua, it has been said, receives 8 per cent, of tho stockB and bonds to bo Issued by the syndicate ; but Costa Rica must apparently also como into any satisfactory agreement. One suggestion, perhaps in the Interest ot tho new company, has been that, after all, Nicaragua's recent action may help our Government's purposes. As the concession to tho Marltlmo Canal Company fprblds Its transfer to any Government, It had been proposed, In case our Government should purchase tho company's rights, to arrango this matter with Nicaragua by treaty. It is now suggested that such a treaty could perhaps bo even more readily made through tho medium of a company whloh has found such favor of lato In Nicaragua's eyes. Whother there is anything In this notion or not, it may safely bo saldl that any canal through Nicaragua will have to secure, tho npproval of our Government. The new movo will very likely, havo tho effect of precipitating a final decision on tho wholo question at tho coming session of Congress. A Question to tho Hon. Richard Croker. Tho most shameless and venal of all American newspapers, tho New York World of Joseph Pn&rrzER, is now in. your pocket. lFacre did you get it T Tho original yellow journal, whloh for years has pursued you and your family with personal abuso and malignant slander, Is now doolie to your wishes and sub servient to your political projects. Where did you get it T iou are at last apparently the Boss and possessor of this diurnal print of infamy. Where did you get it T Hard Luck. Mr. E. M. Shepard, tho notorious antl-McLaughlin-antl-Tammany reformer of Brooklyn, first catcbos tho public eye to-day as a target for Ill-fortuno. After having fought against tho Tammany machlno with avigorithat gained glory for him as an incorruptible guardian of tho publto inter ests against conscienceless politicians whom ho accused of unlimited crimes mainly on tho strength of! his own imagination, ho has turned and fallen In behind them. Hero is where his bad luck appear Instead of having submitted to Tammany Hall and Its Brooklyn subordinate after they had confessed orror and promised re form, Mr. SrrEPAitD espouses tho causo of 'lammany nt a time when it oponly and directly champions worse things than any that Mr. Smefard ovor accused it of. In disregard of the unwritten law of political balance between tho Governor of New York Stato and tho Mayor of Now York city, It seeks to mako tho Mayor's brother Gov ernor, and In defiance ot publio roverenoe for tho courts It strives, without conceal ment, to establish its control of them. Wo know that tho bhepards and tho Cou derts and tho Hornblowers, and all other lnexpllcablo political eccentricities of their type, hayo changed their politics this year through the forco of irresistible constitu tional vacillation. But tho change hap pens to havo brought so ludicrous a con trast between thoir recent aims and thoso thoy follow now that oven knowlcdgo of their helplessness against fate doesn't pre vent a feeling ot pity for thom. It luck bad been truly kind to thom it would hnvo Hopped them when thoy coidd find some plausible excuso for thoir alteration. Bryan ism on Trial, Evading the Chicago plank for free slivor nnd reaffirming by actual practico tho Chicago plank, as It was genorally con strued, on pacUng tho courts, leaves Tam many Hall In a very curious situation. In Its doullngs with tho bench it has steeped itself too deeply In Bryanlsm to allow u gold Democrat to support It and keep his faco, nnd it has avowed a policy which tho Bryanitcs have said that to accuse them of was slander. If any citizen sincerely Interested In Bryanlsm holds that that does not mean the political coercion of tho courtn let him piovo his sincerity by condemning the leadership that stands for coercion, and by 'voting for tho Republican ticket headed by Theodore Roosevelt In every portion of tho Empire Stato. Wo are to add to tho American navy relics ot Montojo's fleet as well as ot Ckb veba'b. Our Manila correspondent notes the sinning of contracts with a Ilong Kong firm (or savluctho wreeksof tho Isla de Cuba, Isla de Luzon and Don Juan do Austria. These are all cunboatsof between 1.000 and 1,200 tons (lis placement. The two formor aro Elawlck bullf, bolnc launched loss than a dozen years ago, and their enslnosof 2,200 horso power wore expected to give them 10 knots, while they mount each four 4,7-Inch Ilontorias and eight smaller pieces. The Dou Juan de Austria was launched atCarthaconn and carries a like pialit battery, with ton other pieces, but lias less horse power, being credited with only 14 knots. As the price asLedtor saving these vessels is only $B0,(X0 each, they should cay ns. apart from their value at trophlos ot Dawn's great fight. Meanwhllo we aro beginning to get Spanish ships from the Gulf, The fine armored cruiser Infanta Maria Teresa Is alroady on her way to Hampton Roads, and Constructor UoasoM Is confident that he can also save tho Cristobal Colon, The Retna Mercedes, on which work has Just begun, will certainly be ours, because she lies protected within Santiago harbor. There are othor oraft, too. such as the gunboat Sandoval, sunk ssroral months ago. and ready (or service under out; flag this week. Con structor HtcnnosN gives the number of Span ish captured vessels belonging to our navy as already eight. A speaker of Impressive weight and re freshing felicity Is the Hon. Frank S. Blacx. and his presentation on Monday night ot the Republican oaso, national and State, was one of the most telling utterances of the campaign. More than thin, Governor Black's speech was a grave notification to his more Immediate friends In New York politics that weakness In support of tho Republican candidate for Gov ernor will be worse treachery to himself. Tho Gold Democrats ot Missouri aro no hornblowers. They are going to vote (or Re publican candidates so as to keep down free silver and to support "the National Adminis tration In this erisls of our country's history." In other words they are patriotlo men and not hornblowers. Mr. Charles Eltot Norton, formerly a professor in Harvard College, it Jeremlahlng again about the war with 'Spain and "the Ignorant and Inflammable populaoe." In cer tain obvious respects Mr. Nobton has oollected a large fund of Ignorance, and a more Inflam mable person has seldom erupted into speech. We presorlbo (or him large doses ot early Italian, regular exorcise In Tuscan sculpture, an occasional dtp Into the poetry ot the Trouba dours, and absolute rest. According to Governor Culberson ot Texas "It Is the mission of the Demooratlo party to restore- silver and disenthrall labor." In this part of tho country labor objects to being disenthralled of half Its wages for the sake ot obliging the Demooratlo party. sot soo ssano roxxs ron taxuast. The Iter. Dr. J. HI. Henderson, Tnenty-flftli Street Bethel, States the Cats. To tb Editos or Tns Bvifir: I ui the ptilor ef church that pnt me la touch eTerr week with more then J, 500 Afro-Amerlcene, end I hero flr obence to letrn the sentiment of the people. I here reed the extrareg-ant olalme which ere being made by Tammany and t eel It ray duty to contradict them. There la no Afro-Americas of etandlnt among hie people who has openly expreiied hlmaelf as being in favor of Tammany tare the few who hare not office and about three who ere expecting an office, Eteiy one underitands the pereonal motives which have led these Individuate to espouse the cause of Tammany and looks with Indulgence upon them, but beyond that they exert no influence. And there are no Af ro-Ameriesue who candidly bs lteve that Tammany will win ZOO negro votes. Every day the pspera tell of what Democratic mobs In the South are doing to the negro, end every such story Is another nail to the fidelity of the Afro American to the only party that ha ever Deen hie friend everywhere. Every Afro-American in this State knows or knows of me, and I ask them to believe my assertion when I sayi "Tammany la only getting such Afro-Amerl-cans aa are influenced by personal moUvee, and is exerting no Influence upon the rvt except that ot pereonal lndncementa." There are thousands of Afro-Americans who wonld refuse the best office Tammany could give rather than to vote for the party that controls he South. The news from North Carolina is enough to hold the most lukewarm colored man who lovee hie race to the Republican party. This letter is unsolicited and entirely spontaneous. I am one among the clergymen of the city who lake no part in practical politics and who have absolutely so relations with any political oreanlzaUon. J. M. nxsncneoK, Pastor Bethel Church, West Twenty-fifth street. New York. A Guide to Voters In 1888. frm tM Sptteh ef tht Hon. Jtn D. Long in Boitm en Oct. It. " But why dwell on the navy when that is only a part of the triumphant, responsive, and glorious Ad ministration ot President UcKinley! Is there an American who is not proud ot that Administration) Is there an American who will not sustain it t What were you all siring six months ago you Republi cans, you Democrass, you reformers, you eound money men, you patriots everywhere t What were you saying then, except words of praise for the President and hie performance of hie duties; for huAtmprove ment of the civil service; for hie confirming and assuring words in behalf of sound money; for hie generous efforts at reunlUng In the bonds of a union of heart as well as of form all sections of the country; for his efforts to avert the grim visage of war and to maintain peace? " Where, then, was the failure t What did you mean when you crowded about him with congratulations; when in editorial and press despatch you had no word too cordial in bla behalf; when if you saw any member of his Cabinet you had only expressions of satisfaction with hie course! " Is it possible that now in the meaner xeat of a po litical campaign any of you will forget all this! Does hs deserve less at your hands because, reluc tant to prosecute the war which Congress declared, ha has prosecuted It with the utmost vigor, with un flinching rerseverance, and with a swift, sure tri umph of your arms on land and on nea; or because, on the first intimation of the possibility of peace, be has led the way to It by the moat generous terms that ever conqueror granted to the conquered T " There have been faults and shortcomings, mis takes here and mlstakee there. But when you sweep the field from the hilltop of fairness and good sense, and not f rom the awampa of partisanship, what pit of corruption or dishonesty baa been exposed, and what Is the result, but the most complete euccrss, won at the expense of the least possible extrava gsnee and fsllurest" A Rural Reason. I seen him at the deepo This tnornln' on the train. And heerd him spetchlfyln'. Although it sprinkled rain. And what he said was gospel And orthodox, f er he Don't preach no other doctrine But straight out O. O. I. But that ain't what was (truck me; It wasn't politics ' I seen in Teddy Roosevelt This mornln' (n the mix. It waa the man, by lingo. The aquara-eut, honest chap That wouldn't be elected And spring some kind uv trap , To keteh the eountry voters And them ss votes in town For honest men In office To hold the nation down. lie ain't so trickster walUn' To give ue all the josh, Ner two faced politician, Ner so man's man, by gosh. He comes right out and says It Whatever is to ssy, And them aa cannot stand it Has got to git away. lie laeklea oppersltlon ' With all his might and main. Just as he done In Cuby Agin the hosts ur Spain. tie's out and always hustlln', lie's knee deep In the shove. He's Just the kind nv feller We need a million ur. He ain't no chap to guess at, Ho's what he la plumb through. And ef yon ask his colore He'll tell you p. d, q, That's Teddy, Teddy Roosevslt, Tbst any kind uv man Kin vote fcr with the knowlldge lie's etralght American. That's Teddy, Teddy Roosevelt, 'Jhstneierhss been heat, And in (lit lace fer Ouv'ner He'll git there llh both feet, W. J. L. 1 I W, i -Sin-1 - ffl-'miw'ffiilur nrhnsr' i .1' , I a.imillii XX WAS AX IFTCK'S Jfj6MMJfr. TThat It TTns That EselUil the Trath ot the Fourteenth Xtegtment Days. ToTfi EnrronOFTw Bun Sin Bo much h&s been reported about the throwing of cum, knives, forks. Ac., at a lithograph that was shown In the Fourteenth Regiment armory by tho members of the regiment, I wish to atato to my fellow comrades that tho said lithograph was of Augustus Van Wyck. notot Col. Rooso velt, as was, reported In tho Tammany paper. Teddy was always a man and a friend to tho boys, and wo have no doubt that upon his elec tion as Governor of this Stato he will place tho National Guard on a footing that will make It an honor and credit to tho United Btates ot America. The boys ot the Fourteenth Regiment nro all (or Toddy and victory, and though wo wore not with him At San Juan, we will bo with him at the polls on election, day. J. T. Days, First Sergeont. Fourteenth Volunteers. Oct. 31, 1808. Col. Roosevelt and the National tlusnl. To Tits Editob or Tn Bun Sin Several attempts havo receutly been made tQ turn votes (rom.Col, Roosevoltupon the ground that in his letter, written (rom Santiago to the Sec retary of War, ho unjustly reflected upon the character and standing of volunteer regiments mado up largely of National Guardsmen. As a member of tho National Guard who has served In both tho regular and volunteer armies of the United Btates, and as a warm personal friend and admirer of Col. Roosevelt, I desire to say a word or two upon this subject Col. Roosevelt's statemont. In substance, was that his regiment of rough riders, armed with modern Krag-JOrgenson rifles and smokeless powder, was equal In efficiency to throe or four times its number of other volunteers, armed with "archale" Bprlngfleld rifles and smoky powder. It ought to be a oomplcto answer to any such attempt to call attontlon to tho (act, In tho first place, that his statement was woll within tho limits of exact truth: and. further more, that tho letter was written for the solo and avowed purpose of urging tho Heretary ot vv ar to send Ills regiment to l'orto Itlco for fur ther service. It Is awrll-kncwn fact that the Springfield rlllesand smoky powder of our volunteorn In Cuba, l'orto Rico and Manila wero not only " arohalo" and o( little valito. but that nt tlmo they were such a poltlvesourcoof dan gertoour own mon that regularofllonrs would not permit them to be used. Our volunteers In Cuba wem derisively called '-light nrtlllery" on account or the volume of smoke and nolso made by their Horlngfleld rilles. Fruderto Remington. In a recent nrtlclo. says that smoky powder belongs to the musoums alone with nr iiallstx, stono axes nnd other dusty rnt. Home time our GovcnunentwIllappreeintHtlih fact, ond will properly eiiulp our volunteers. Meanwhile lotus give Col. Roosevelt thoirctllt, as visual, for having plainly nnd forcibly told tho truth, and not seok to distort his letter Into aroflectlon upon regiments whose brnveryJie appreciated us well as he did thoir misfortune In being armed with archaic weupons ani smoky powder. And In addition to all this, volunteers, and guardsmen who have any doubt of Col. Roose velt's loyaltv to them will do well to remember that for three years he was an onthunlnKtlc member of one of our elty regiments; that while Assistant Hecreturyof the invy ho de voted one yoarof hard and successful worn In successfully preparing our naval ally foractlvn service a work which ho would gladlv repeat for the benefit of our National Gunrd : and finally that It was ho. moro than any othor person, who started tho movement homeward from the fever stricken camps or Cuba. It Is Impossible tu conceive thut sueh u man would rofleet upon the personal bravery or efficiency of his own comrades and fellow volunteers. If my estimate of the man la ror' root, and r know him well, ho will when Gov ernor soon prove himself to be tho truest and most loyal friend of tho National Guard that wn have had In many years. hw ioar.Nov.1.1898. AvbbyD. Andrews. Major Andrews does not cover tho ground fully in speaking of Roosevelt as tho "truest and most loyal" friend ot the National Guard. He would be the bet (rlend In ovory sense of the word, for tho Govornor has not been in Albany who possessed Roosevelt's understand ing of tho Guard's needs and spirit, coupled with his strong desire to do for It all that can and should be done. The attempt to divide the National Guard politically to Roosovelt's dis advantage Is small malice, and silly In the light of the known facts. Ilnrd Time Getting to the Meeting. Defabtuent 07 Justice. j SouTnKBN DisTnicT or New York, j Oct. 31. m03. ) J7on. Patridc Kuan, rrttiitnt Irtth-Amtncan rmon. Dear Mb. Eoan: I write wlthwhnt legibility a bruised arm wilt permit, and in n spirit of sorrow rather than of anger. One of tho main issues upon whloh we go before the people ask ing for votes (or Roosevelt and Daly is that of an honest jndiciary. Justice Is our cry. It is my petition, whloh I would herewith present for your consideration, your favorable con sideration. I trust to explain: In an unhappy moment, filled with enthusiasm (or our glorious cause, I accepted at your hands an Invitation to attend tho Cooper Union mnssmeotlng when you cavo me at headquarters several tickets, or which I kept one and distributed tho rest among my friends. On tho eventful ev enin g I started for tbo Union. I cot ;m far an Fourth avenue nnd Astor place. I rogrettod my rrtnh nessnt onee, wpdgod Inas I was by a howling' mob of 4.000 nnrtlsans. I tried tn rofrnftf hnr eould not. I was stepped on, bruised, carried In all directions, and. as my ribs were crushed and my feet twelve Inches from tho pavement. I could utter no protest. When I carao to I wan at tho apex of the triangle on tho south side of tho Union. An opnlng In tho mob showed ltsolf at 10:11!. and I mado my escape, retain ing still my Republicanism, my trousers, and a part of my coat. An a demonstration your meeting was n suc cess. There is no doubt of It. I am glad I am still alive. Homo time when you givo a private show and have a limited nudlonco I shall bo pleased to attend, Jonv A. BTEWAnT. Mourning llnntls for Col. TVnrlnc. To Tur KmTon or Tht Buv Sir Would it not be quite appropriate for the street cleaners In white apparel to wear a black band around the arm for thirty days, or. If not for that long, forlrn naya at least? Mruxirro. SlADrsoi Bquaki. Tor an Incorruptible .Tmllclnry. To nit Editor or The SviSir- I have always voted the Tammany ticket, but I will vole for lloose velt next week. Av Imsn Catholic. Smash the Firm) From the Vonltrt Gaitttr. In the great fltste of New York there are hundreds of thousands of voters who rannot be bought; who will vote for Roosevelt and honest government, and these are the men who, carry elections. These are men, and thank God they are the greet majority of the voters, v ho will sweep New York clean nn elec tion day. and utterly destroy Ciokerand all the part nrra, silent and otherwlee. In the firm of Van Wyck, Van Wyck h Co. What Alia the Coal lllufl Church, From tht Initlanapollt Journal, T r IltUTK, Ind . Oet.Itl.-ln the meeting of the fon;regaUonal Church of central Indiana to-day the ltev. It. K. Roberta of Coal Bluff, the mining town in this county, reported tkat the rhurch ia spiritually dead becsuae of Sunday baseball and football. The organist of the rhurch is the leader in these atrnei. The Acme of Domestic Discipline, Frowi Ui AUXiton Dally Otobt. A perfectly trained husband Is ono who gives the Impression thk, the hardest work of his life was in costing his wlfo to marry him. The Democratic Outlook. Vein M Ltntiivaie Ertning Pott, Dm, As long aa Dcmocratlo anccras means a free silver victory, DemocraUo success will be Indefinitely post poned. Colonel Waring. A hero'e wreath for Waring! Kot one who felfyn bloody San Juan ntll, Not one of thoae who fought the foe at sea, Peserva a higher L-itmte. His mission waa lo aave not slsy. He risked his life to stay the dreaded acourge Which threatened whom the Ood of battles spared. Therefore, the bravest of the DghUng men. Who stood the foremost on lbs eea and ahore. Unite to weave a hero's wreath for one Who faced the King of Terrors all alone. The torch which lit his funeral pyre Burned precious incense to his Ood. . Osoaaa Gnouoa. Tatamvnv xitxnitA t. . Gold, Sliver. Copper, Coal, Iron, Marble and Other Vnlnnhln Deposits, ' WAsntKOTox. Nov. l.-Admlral Dower hi forwarded to tho Navy Department a memo. i randum on tho mineral resources of the I'hllln. ' pines, pronarod at tho Admiral's requet 0J ' Trot. George F. Hecker of tho United Btci Geological Survey. Prof. Deekor made ntn. slvo rosoarches nnd consulted nil tht available authorities. Only about a score of the several hundred Islands, ho says, nre known to contain deposits of vnluablo minerals Ho Includes I tnblo showing the mineral bearing Islands an 3 their rosoutves. This tnblo follows ,n'1 I,ura Coal, gold, copper, lead, Iron, lulrknp marble, kaolin. iv, Cataindtianes, Bibuyan, Bohol and fanae-in-OeM only. w Marlmiliique Iad and silver, Mlndoro Coal, gold and copper. t'arraray, Uatan, Itvpu Itipn, Bemaraia, Nerroi. Coal null. , ' . Masbcte Coal and ro iper. JloniMon Vlarble. Hamsr Coal and gild. ranay Coil. oil. gas, gold, copper, iron undoes, hapa mercury. lillliam Sulphur only. , l.eyte Coal, oil and perhaps mercury. ' Celin Cost, oil, gts, gold, lead, silver and Iron Mindanao Cnal, unlet, copper and platinum 811I11 Archipelago rearle. Of tho coal Mr. Ileckor says that It is anal, ogous to tho Japanese coal and that ot WnM,. Ingtonbutnpt to.tho Welsh or iVnnsihanis coal. It might bettor be characterized a highly carbonized llgnlto likely to contain .- much sulphur ns Iron pyrites, liablo tn sixinta nentm combustion ami Injurious to hol!r plates. Nevertheless, ho snvs. when rrrltoin 1 seams nre avoided and the lignite is properly handled, it forms a valuaDlo fuol, especlnllr (or local consumption. ODD OA8 ClTAItTF.il IS THE MAltKKT, Attorney Genernl Asks To Hnve It An-nulled-lt's the "City Gaa Co." A motion of the Attorney General forlenvetri bring nn action to annul tho charter of the City Gas Company catno up boforo .Instlco Cohen of thoHupreme Court veslerdiy. Tho com pany appeared In opposition and Justice Cohen sent tho oao to tho contested motion calendar to be heard next weofc. JEllliu Root, who ap pcared for the Attorney General, said that tho frnnohiso had been outnlnod thlrty-thien yoars ago and should be declared forfeited for want of use. Ho said that efTorts lint) hi-ni made to sell tho chtirtor. nnd that tho compinv should not bo permitted to begin, now tint other companies under the now eharterinn got franchises for only a limited time, to lay mains under tho broad rights giv on to It at the time of Its Incorporation. Itnosevrlt nnd Kttrhrner. To Titr KmTon or The Su.i Sin Herbert IIoratloKitchener. the conauoinrof the Mahili. has returned to tho land of his fathers, his brow crowned with tholaurols of vlctorr. Ills (cllow-eountrvmpu greet him with wild ac claim, as he step9 upon England's Rhore. and a trlumphnl procession llko unto that of ,v Roman General attends him on his royal prog ress to the metropolis of the empire. There the shouts of tho Ixindon populace, revorber otlnc nlongythe banks ot old Father Thames. 4 (all like sneet eadenc upon his ear, for thn people ot Kngland know Jiow to Ioto nnd honor a patriot, n horo and a soldier. His Queen nnd Government shower honors upon the vie- , tor, nnd Herbert Kltchonor bocomes lord Khartoum, Commnndor of tho Order of fit Michael and St. George. Knight Commander of the Rath, nnd n munificent pension Is awarded him by his grateful country. "God moves In n mysterious way His 'won ders to perform." A Trovldencothat Is Inscrutable In its wis dom has returned to us our hero nnd our sol dier, of leser rank than Kitchener, but none tho less a tiue so'dler hero. Amid the hail of Bpnnlsh bullets he led tho charge on Kan. lunn Hill and gloriously risked his life for liberty and the honor of tho republic. Ho heeded not tho Bhot nnd bIioII. and they passed him by. Where tho fight was hottest, and the danger greitost. his form wan seen, but the God o( battles preserved his llfo for still further sor vlco to his country. Supposing ho had fallen upon that death swept hill nnd his blood-stalnod corpse was j brought homo to us by tho comrades he lored so well? With what agony would we hear the solemn troad, tho mournful dirge and mn (lied drum! How the great, heart of the American I' people would throb with RVmpathyand ono- ' tjpn for the desolate widow and the orphans! vvould wo not raise In bis honor a memorial to outlast time? Would not his praises be sung by our poets nnd his nnme bocome a household word in tho home of overy Amerl- Is Theodore Roosovelt Iho less n'horo be cause the Almighty saved him In the thickest of the fight, nnd becauso ho passed unscathed through tho perlm and diseases on Cuban soil' H hot) hi he be less denr to the great heart of the Amorlcan, people, for whom he exposed his life, because the Spanish bullets failed to reach him? Where has been tho triumph of Theodore Ib-iosevelt, the American soldier? Where are his rewards and honors? Let tho American people on the 8th of No vember give tho lie to tho slanderous state ment that republics nre ungrateful, nnd that ?nrP l?.SB Patriotlo than the subjects of tho British (Jueen. If Theodore Roosevelt had died on Bnn Juan Hill every citizen In the land would contribute to tho erection of a I monument to his memory. Is a dead soldier alono worthy of honor I do not believe it It Is In the power of the citizens of the Um pire Htaf e, who hav 0 gloried In the el vlo com sge and military eareor of Theodore Roosevelt, to erect to him n monumnnr whfnh will h tm. perishable as his fame, by triumphantly elect ing him Governor by the largest majority ever given in tho history of politics. In auj. liortlng him tho patriotlo voters of Now York cast n ballot for tho Greater America, for the navy, the armv and the flag. T. 8t. J. G. Worse Than a Wide Open City. To tiik KDlTon or The Bon Sir: There Is one aspect of the present election you have rot touched uuon. nsmelr, the great harm It will do to our dill dien. KverylKHly is anilnua for their children to grow up pure, even the saloon keeper, but Demo cratle rule wide open New York will demoralize the conilni; generation. tiw BrAiiru. Brooklyn, Oct. .11. Our correspondent has not yet touched the bottom of tho argument (or Democratic suc cess. The canvass to elect Augustus Van Wyck Governor has something more demoralizing than the wldo-openness o( New York. First, voters are asked to vote (or Van Wyck, by the German newspaper of Mr. Oswald Ot tehdorfer particularly, on the (rank statemont that his election means the deliberate vlolnt Ion o( laws which Roosovelt, whon Police Com missioner, enforced. Secondly, Van Wyck. ns the head of tho Democratic ticket, reprewnts tho coercion of tho courts of justice lllustrnted by Mr, Croker's orders to Joseph F. Daly to do curtain acts which Judge Daly refused to do for no reason on earth but that he looked upon thom as unworthy. Tho Van Wyck canvass stands out In the plain light of day as nn Intention to violate the law and todestroy tho independence of thoboneli It strikes not only at private morals, but at the , v,eryrootof corornmont. She Had nor Way, From Me FhiladtlpXta Prtil. " I shall havo to ask you for a ticket (or that boy, ma'am." I guess not." "Ho'h too old to travel free. Ho occupies a wholo sent, and tho car's crowded. There are people stuudlng up " "That's nil right." " 1 haven't time to argue the matter, ma'am. , You'll havo to pay for that boy." 1 "I've nevor paid for him yet, nnd I'm not going to begin now. "lou've got to begin some tlmo. If you haven't had to put up fare for him you're mighty lucky, or else you don't do much trav elling" "That's all right." "You'll pay for that boy, ma'am, or I'll stop tno train and put him off." "That'H nil right You put him off If you think that's the way to get anything out of me " "You ought to know what the rules of this road are. ma'am. How old Is that boy?" "don't know. I never saw him before. I' you want n ticket for him vou'd tetter ask that old geutlomun down the aisle. Ire got on with hluv' 1 77ie Ctnturv tor November appears with a cover design by Orasset. practically an illustrati " of Pruf. B nisinlu Ide Wheeler's new lite ot Aleisn derthe Great, which beirina in the number Oilier Interesting contributions to be singled out or ti number are. Paul Ixlrestcr Ford's "Msnyflidl Franklin," Capt. Blgahee'a "Personal Narrative t the 'Maine, " I.leut Flake's "Why We Won at Ma nils," and articles by Marlon Crawford, Paul I rence Dunbar, Taleott Williams, and extracts from despatches of James Ruassll Lowell, and from !' Journal of Jonathan Jenkins, kept while be was U I Cuba. M I tttttiMBMMsafTslrassHsakeaemief 1 . -- 1 m IsMesM