The sun. [volume], April 28, 1912, FOURTH SECTION MAGAZINE, Page 9, Image 49

About The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916

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9
fT TAT TGT7C7T TD a x jtw t r? a r-nrr t t onnATT rr rrT r? a
THE SUN, SUNDAY, APRIL 28, 1012.
Latest Cause of Trouble in Households Employing Large
Staffs of Domestics-Few Family Retainers of Old
Kind Left-"Lady Help" a London
Institution Nowadays
T!
unnn ls trouble In the servants'
I. all of n Mr household uptown.
Th.' whole outfit, except the par-
.ir maw, lion walked out. ault
ik "'ut'ly. nnd thcro In no chance of
((( ne n settlement. They JuhI simply
tven ' r uno back.
The question of wages Is not Involved.
r.wr.Uindy from the butler down to the
rnnd assistant scullery maid was well
pnld Mich got out on an average three
nlcht.x n week, and If you had the ear
(if Mr 'Obson. tho butler, why, you could
pi out in bury a stepmother or see a
fltk cousin on the fourth, or the fifth,
rr even the sixth night. Mr. 'Obson
vssn't "tryln to bo ard on hanybody,"
nnd he would Just Buy: "Ilun along, and
have n pood time: only look fresh mi'
ORCHESTRA CHAIRS THE
nice when the missis 'appens to be
around In the morning."
In till establishment there wasn't
sny office on the domestic staff directly
mrrosiiondlng to housekeeper, lfobson
was n sort of majordomo. and the mls
tr"?s left to him all thedetnlls of engag
ing tho servants, with the exception of
her own personal milld. and even in
that matter Hobson's wishes had due
weight. Authority being thus centred,
ever thine ran along as If on ball bear
lncs. Itut even to such machinery a
rraln of dust may be troublesome, and
!n this ense the grain of dust blew
n'mg. The result was that cogs slipped j
f r.d In a brief time the splendid house- I
ho'd machinery was nil out of gear.
This particular grain of dust was the
chauffeur attached to the household.
TV word "attached" Ls used advisedly.
I'rause a chauffeur Is not a part of a
I. .usehold. Sometimes he may take his
inals In the servants' hall, but not as a
pneral rule. He may sleep in the
rurage, If the master of tho household
1 is a private establishment of tho kind,
i t ponerally speaking, the chauffeur ls
1 aid so much a month and ls supposed
t i find himself. He ls therefore not a
FTvnnt In the sense that the valet or
f en th butler Is, and the servants' hall
r-corntz's the subtle distinction. It
mils him "Mister" Just ns It does the
b itler. hut there la a difference.
Ho Is the link with tho (treat world
pitIde that la beyond class distinction,
st lonst from the viewpoint of the ser
vants' hall. True, a butler may gradu
nto into the mannger of a restaurant,
I it then everybody will remember he
was once a butler; but a chauffeur
who knows but that in a year or two
t imo wealthy man will back him with
onouch money to atart a garage of his
own? And soon afterward he may get
i fow touring cars to hire out, and then
oi'hor start a new taxlcnb service and
niko a fortune or become an automo
t ' manufacturer on his own account,
end everybody will forget that he ever
('roe a car for a living. Such a thing
l.as happened.
Enter a New Chauffeur.
It used to be the case that the women
rants In a big household would set
t i'tr raps at the butler, if he happened
t . t o young nnd hnndsome, or perhaps
' second man, because tho butler usu
r i has a wife and numerous offspring.
" were his guarantee of respecta
1 "j With the coming of the chauffeur
0 this changed. A butler was a but
lor nffr all, and a second man could
on y bemmn a butler. The majority of
Ffrvants In nn American household
! frequently apologetic on the score
' ''irlr employment.
Ti ,is It wn.i that when the mastor
'Mo house discharged bis foreign
n'lffeur nnd got a now one, a clean
kn on young American, tho news
h on, through the servants' holl.
C'i-h the now man drove the car
f .nil to the door for the master the
' ' Um the habement windows were
' I nnd thcro were the heads of
' ml riimtds nnd tho parlor mnld nnd
V ' iiMri-ss's personal maid peeping out
f o ipstatrs.
II was a good looking fellow, the
f i Mr; tall, smooth faced, active and
"o ' ro j,octlng. He had to smile when
1 o . Die heads at tho lower windows.
,n he came around at 11 to take tho
'' if the house out shopping the at
'fi'l'in paid him was embarrassing. In
t rn.. became acquainted with the
ehuid stnff, and then of course there
wore My hints as to Invitations for rides
In the iar, some of which carried.
'Die maids vied with one another In
I rlnklng up for him. Home of the men
i"-rants noticed it and having their
own preferences became Jealoua. The
hu'ler was married, so the Jealousy was
rnnflned to tho second, third and fourth
inn.
The cork, though a widow, wa young.
I' the chauffeur had been wise In hla
Deration he would have understood
that he could have taken his pick
from n cluster of willing I'eggottys com
posed of the cook, tho three young
women who assisted her In the kitchen
and scullery, the lnundrcss, tho under
Inundress, the parlor tnald, two cham
bermaids, tho mistress's own maid nnd
the two nurses. Once In n while, it
would happen that ho would havo to
take a meal In tho servants' dining
room nnd then It was difficult to keep
any of the mntds upstairs. With what
ever attentions the favorite bestowed,
however, ho was impartial, extending
unites to nil.
It so happened that the parlor mold
become 111 and her -place was taken by
a reully pretty young woman, who
Immediately became an object of bus-
PEACE OFFERING.
plclon. though she went out of her wny
to convince the other women that she.
was not setting her cap at the chauf
feur. The second, third mid fourth
men Immediately transferred their alle
giance to her, but this did not tend to
HE NEVER GOT UP
WHEN THE DINOSAUR TRAMPED THE HILLS
Nkw Havkn, April 27. Prof. Itlchnrd
S. Lull, head of tho department of verte
brate palaeontology at Vale, presents In
the current number of tho American
,ournaf c Stirrer a pen picture of the
Connecticut Valley (luring prehistoric
times when dinosaurs tramped tho hills
and strange reptiles moved about. He
says;
Ono of tho most remarkable features
of the fossil remains of tho Connecticut ,
Valley is tlm dearth or actual bones and bodies or water or considerable oxtent; wero conditions rli for the formation of
tho marvellous abundance of footprints ' of oeahonnlly, if not continually, (lowing I beds of coal such as aro found in the Xew
Tho prof usion of species of animals repro-, rivers; and of extensive land areas with ark strata from Virginia outliward.
sontod by tho tracks, which, ot course,
Inoluueu mo creniures urn eiieieums oi
which uro known, is, so rar ns my present
knowledge goes, a great u not greater
than that of any other known vertebrate
fauna of prehistoric times, and emplm-1
sizes onco moro tho usual incompleteness
of our geologio record and the counties?
multitudes of creatures which peopled
our globo In the moro remoto ages.
"Tho Connecticut Valley area, extend
ins as it does across the States of Massa
chusetts and Connecticut, follows in
general the depression now occupied
by the Coiiumcuoui iiivor, nxoept lis
lower course, where tho river forsakes
the ancient valley at Mtddletown and
out Its way through the eastern high
lands, reaching tho Sound far to tho
eastward. The story of the Connecticut
Valley, as the evidence at hand reveals
It, may be summarized as follows:
Jar back In the remote Triain period,
when the age of reptiles was yet young,
I there were Uld down In a gradually deep-
better things. The chauffeur noticed
her one morning nnd beenmo n marry
ing man. Kvcnts showed sho was will
ing. The engagement was announced.
Forthwith tho cook, tho three
kitchen and scullery maids, tho laun
dress nnd her assistant, the two cham
bermaids, the lady's mnld nnd tho
two nurses announced they were not
working after tho end of the month.
Tho three under men, their romance
gone, followed suit, and the butler,
disconcerted at the completo disorgan
ization of his staff and dismayed at the
task of getting together a completely
new stnff, gave notice; so that only
tho parlor maid was left.
Butlers in Demand.
Ilut handsome chauffeurs are only
one of the many things that arise to
disrupt the big household in New York
nowadays. The incident recorded is
hardly characteristic, but the problem
of how to keep together an efficient
staff of household servants In New
York has reached a stago that the
Jokes of a few years back In the comic
papers only approached.
Take the case of the butler, for In
stance. It Is very hard nowadays to
get one of tho standard English kind, a
trained family servant, discreet, who
knows his place and who can manage
those under htm. When such a man
quits one place he soon gets another.
Only a few weeks ago the wife of a
wealthy New Yorker discharged her
butler because he had been Impertinent.
Having been in the service of the
family many years, he ventured upon
a liberty he should not have taken.
The wife of an equally wealthy citizen
heard that the butler was unemployed.
She made inquiries nnd found that a
certain freedom of manner was the only
complaint against him. She Immedi
ately sent the butler a telegram.
"He Is too good a pcrvant to let slip."
she said. "I have had so many of
the other kind that I simply feel I
could put up with a little Impertinence
If the man Is satisfactory in other re
spects." In very few of the big households in
Now York nowadays Is there a servant
who comes under the class of old fam
ily retainer, nnd n cry Is going up
from mistresses of big establishments
that no matter what you do In the way
UNTIL EIGHT O'CLOCK.
eninK trough in tho older roeks the great
accumulations of gravels winds nnd,
clays, interlieddded with vast lava i-iieets
which constitutH the sediments of thu
Newurk syMetn The oriRin of tho Kedl
incut was the wasting of the older rocks
which formed tho limiting highlands ot
either side of the depression; nnd tho or
gaiiic remains, all of fresh water or ter-
ri'strinl origin, testify to tho presence
from timo to timo at leaKt, of standing i
,Hiowiy drying iH-opii i niter inn mrr-
.mui - ih, nm im n-m uti Pii,i.-i n liimiuuivi i.
, i arm to seiiii-urm regions oi ino pros-
, ent day
I "Tim vegetation born the mark of antiq
uity in its monotonous, sombre green
i ror brilliantly colored flowering plant
had not yet aponrcd, and apparently
hero was that sparsonojs and lack of pro
fusion, except looully .which clmracteris'OB
our great Southwest Tho plants were
three main sorfu: ferns, oyoads and coni
fers, looked iiHin by ousting animal lifo
us undesirable food, but which for utter
want of u better must have tempted some
of tho donitms of Triiu-sio time, for we
havo evldenoo of mild mannered herbi
vores among the ruicious devourers of
flesh,
"Of tlm organic remains, those of vege-1
table origin eoncist or the impressions
and com of tho trunks of trees, some of
the latter found at Portland, Conn,, he-1
log of such sie as to Indicate a stream of
no uiuau trunsH)rting iower; and of the
(IK?
of wages, of making thetr quarters com
fortable, or consenting to a large num
ber of nights out, a year is getting to
be a long time for servants to remain
In one employ. Both men and women
get restless, tho women to a greater
extent than the men. None seems to
cherish the Idea of being a servant all
her days.
The woman servant hns grown fond
of jchange and she likes to go from
household to household. She calls it
seeing the world. She likes to make
new acquaintances and some women
servants have the notion that In en
larging their circle of acquaintances
they are increasing their chances of
getting a husband. Some of the tin
travelled like to attach themselves in
the spring to a household that ls going
over to summer In Europe, though the
more experienced say there Is nothing
in travelling for a servant, nnd will give
notice If their mistress drops a hint
that she Is nbout to take them over to
Europe with her.
The old Joke about deferring to the
cook and turning the whole house up
side down to keep her Is often nowndays
more fact than fiction nnd there Is many
a case In New York In which the mis
tress of n household spends much time
In devising ways to keep her amused,
even to the extent of frequently buying
theatre tickets for her. And mind you.
nothing short of orchestra seats Is pop-1
uiar in the scrvnnts' hall either. One
employer tells of a chambermaid who
gets disgruntled nt least once a week,
nnd It always tokes a couple of orches-
tra chairs to bring her around to n
good humor.
Of course, marriage Is frequently A
potent argument for n serving maid's
quitting. Often the mistress is puzzled
by her maid's making a match which
does not seem to promise well. There
Is a woman who lives n Miort distance
from New York nnd who hns been In
the habit of passing her winters In
Home, Italy. For years she had n maid,
n superior woman, to whom she had
grown much attached. The. mnld was
a Catholic, and In Home she had met
more notable personages In the church
than her mistress, n Protestant, could
hope to become acquainted with. She
had even been one of a group that had
an audience with the Tope himself.
Her mistress felt she could not hope
always to keep her. but expected that
she would either get a superior place In
service somewhere, or else marry well,
as her education and her training had
opened up possibilities in that direc
tion. Three weeks after they returned
rrom Europe the last time the maid
was married to the stable boy. Never
theless she retired from service.
There Is a woman uptown who for
several years has rejoiced In n perfect
English mnld. Ilecently the mistress
decided that her second man was not
up to his Job, and discharged him. That
same day the mnld announced she was
leaving. Inquiry revealed that she had
taken umbrage at the dismissal of the
second man, She was In love with
him,
Many women blame the Intelligence
office for the Increasing difficulty In
keeping servants. There Is no question
that the oftener n servant chnnges mis
tresses, the more money the keeper of
imprcssioni of leaves, twig nnd fruits,
occasionally containing a delicate film
of carbon which preserves the most in
trieato detail with wonderful fidelity
"Hero nnd them the vegetable remains
were of suOleient abundance to influence
the production of black bituminous shale
bunds of iki to ion fP(;t in thick ms. formed
during periods of the nccuniulat'on of
waters which supKrted a teeming pqpu-
lation of iishes' but novijr within t his area
"Anlmato life left IIh record rurely in
tno form or shells or bones, but in mar
vellous abundance in trails and foot
prints, some of such clarity of meaning
that ho who runs may read; others of
more difficult and quehtionuhlo interpre
tation, yet others cxnsierating in their
baffling obscurity,
"Vertebrates and invertebrates aro
thus represented Of tlio latter the actual
fossils are impressions of at least two
species of shells, allied to the modern
fresh water Untos, a small crustneeau,
and a single iiquntiu Insect siecies, the
last occurring In profusion of numbers
and licuriug the unique distinction of
being the eldest true insect larva known,
The fishes, nil or tho old fashioned
i armored sort, have been alluded to us
occurring in abundance from time, to tlm,.
n tho black elialo bunds, representing
I lake tleKisits with a luxuriant growth of
plants
plants
"The terrestrial vertebrate skeletons
are all reptilian remains, three those of
1 k If I
THE NEW CHAUFFEUR ARRIVES.
the intelligence bureau makes, and the
maid servant feels that no matter how
many places she loses or gives up, the
bureau will soon provide her with an
other. One has only to talk with mis
tresses of households to find that they
feel very keenly on the subject of the
Intelligence office, and some say they
apply to such a bureau only as a last
resort. Often the applicant for a place
falls far short of the recommendation
furnished her.
A well known woman who has a big
house uptown had occasion to consult
the hend of an agency that ls supposed
to furnish only first class servants.
She wanted a lady's maid, she told the
manager over the telephone, and he
fissured her he bnd Just the servant
she wished. Later In the day an Eng-
1 PEL!
AN IMPORTATION.
llsh woman appeared. The lady of the
house asked her several questions, and
decided she would not suit.
"I can come on Monday," announced
the applicant.
"Flut I have not engaged you," re
plied the lady of the house. "I must
make some Inquiries, nnd I wish to talk
with the head of the bureau before en
gaging anybody."
The applicant left the room, presum
ably to depart from the house. A little
later the butler oppeared.
"Did you engage that young woman,
mum?" he Inquired.
"Certainly not. Why do you ask?"
"Well, mum, she camo downstairs nnd
said ns how you had engaged her and
OF THE CONNECTICUT VALLEY
v 1 I
phytot-aurs, remotely related to living
crocodiles, nnd in one instance nt least
economically equivalent to tho fish eating
gavials of tho far Kust Tho others are
all dinosaurs of averugo sbo and repre
sentative kinds, neither tho largeet nor
thu inoht sieclalized which lived during
tho time of winch we sieak being known
to us,
"Unfortunately, too, tho dinosaurian
skeletons wero thoso of contemporaries
and therefore in themselves throw no
direct light upon evolutionary history.
Of the five, species four aro so nearly
iiisioiy,
related list., bo of.. no family and thre.M.r'"",,lV, V , ' ,', , "ml
one genus whllo tho other represents a "'T"' f"r 'I'"1 "UI"' ,''""i"K ""l "'" '
different r.ic... which in iu ultiinateicul. I '"! Prol"r'K '" ""'go for newer and!
initiation was far aiwrt from tho lm-oho
for which the others stood, though all
wero sanguinary dovonrcM of flesh
"The footprints represent two, ossilily
three, great classes of torrential beings,
amphibia of snlamamlrinn form wero
perhajw prc-ent, and doubtless represen
tatives of tho moro urchaio urmorod
i.tegocepli.ilians as well, though ono can
not indicate tho track of either with
assurance Of thu reptiles the possibili
ties of timo and place would indioute
linrds, turtles and dinosaurs among
the morn familiar forms, and these un
questionably were represented in the
.'
inuna anil nmoni; mono less Known tho
Ithynochocuphulia, phytosaurs, aetosaurs,
and theromorplm are within the possl-
bllities
"Whether or not birds wore present is
still a mooted question. The only final
proof of ,hee.ls.encoof Triage bird, will
mnde herself so much at home that I
got suspicious and showed her out."
The ludy Immediately called up tho
Intelligence ofllce. The manager wan
shocked to learn that one of IiIh clients
could have acted In such a manner.
He Bald ha would simply have to cross
her off his books. On the following
Monday the woman appeared again lit
the door of the house nnd nnnnumvd
that she had como to tnUe her place.
She was detained In the vestibule while
word was sent up to the lady of the
house. Wcrd came down that sho
should on no nccount be admitted.
Then the woman banged on tho door
nnd made a scene.
Troubles of Commuters.
At the same time, In spite of the
present characteristics of domestics as
a class, once In a while you do hear of
women who have grown gray In ser
vice. A friend called on nn elderly
wealthy womun the other day' nnd was
shown to her private fitting room,
where rhe ;ound two old women,
strangers to lur, who were trying hard
to put the room in perfect shape.
"They nre two old maids of mine,"
explained the hostess later. ".My own
maid ls 111 nnd f rlon't lll.n 1 ri irnt n
stranger, so as I have l.een l:eelnL- th
,... ., . , . .wucneau iiimiiy took a swagger apart-
wo on pension for some years I ealllm,m lu ,.urk lall(. T)l0 do.nestlc prob
both In upon such an occasion to do Mom won led tho mistress of tho aparl
the work." I ment liinii tho Mturt nnd twice sho had
filters for the comic papers linvlto discharge her entire Htutf of ner
made much money out of the dllMeulty I vants. Then she acquired u butler who
. . ' had been recommended highly by an
lie the netjual discovery of their remains,
"Geologically the history or Newark
limes was a tremendous dr.imt of which
the prologue hpenUs or tho degradation
or tho ancient hills and Dm setting of
the stngo in the form of an extensive
though relatively flight depression, with
the establishment of the sediment lieni-im-
drainage rrom tho environing upland.
Four great acts of which tho first and tho
last were much tho longest succeed each
other in time, hopa rated by interacts of
, ,,, , .
'V,m,K rM,Vtr.' .W""V H,".,,,s
hoots ot
ul,le" ' P'ajers.
"of sequence of tho scenes within
tho nets tho order is nol Hosiiivly iccordod,
since they dill'ored in their position In t lit
valley, in tho natiiio of tlm sediment in
which their record is wiittcu and in tho
forms that peopled the singe. Tho wliolo
(Iraiim is incredibly long as wo incisure
.one, mi iMvu micceeiuug o.iy with ns
dawning, morning hours, high noon, de
clining sun and long night added Itut, tho
smallest increment to the gradually ac-
ciimuiuiiug sediment, inoiign, im has
been wild. WVilhor timo nor .spaco Hows'"
evenlv.' nnd then, worn uwiimnu ,1.....
I .u-..: .....' .'(Up tno new cult again nnd tr ed to
; ni'' loiiiunuinm m inn mass main, up
; tor tho e.tlm pnssago of thoso to follow,
i yt when ono thinks or tho two mid one -
i hair miles oT accumulations whit h lhcsn
days represent ho can r.vblv grasp at tho
, realization of thu cMout of Nywar,.'
j Mm-
of getting scrvnnts to go into the coun
try, nnd nlmost any commuter of ex
perience could furnish testimony on the
Mibjuct. For a family to finish out n
summer with the same two servants In
the kitchen Is rare. There Is n man out
Greenwich wny who thought he would
solve the (piettlon by getting a raw
Immigrant Just landed nt Ellis Island.
He got her nt ono of tho Immigrant
homes. Her name was HIIJa; she was
n Finn and she knew no Engllnh.
Th" commuter considerately carried
her bag to the subway and braveri
curious glancer all the way home. HJIJa
neg.m Her career In tho country by eat
ing a dog biscuit nnd subsequently
complaining of Its effects. The next
day .'die had n toothache, nnd It took her
half n day to find a dentist to rid her
of the offending molar. Tho whole
family turned in nnd made her com
fortable for the rest of the day. HIIJa
did nothing more for two days. Then
going downstairs one morning early the
lady of the house found HIIJa dresseil
up nnd poring over a time table.
"Missy," she said; "me New York,"
nnd nothing could stop her. She went
Americans who havn never lived in
England may fancy the servant ques
tion Is simpler over there. It may be.
but not for Americans, unlesj you nre
-o fortunate n.s was n certain tourist one
recent summer who took n house nnd
two servnnts In London for the sum
mer nt a week for the lot. and wa.
so pleased with the servants, a map
and his wife, that he doubled the pne
they were receiving from the original
lessen of the house. More travellers
are npt to fare after the fashion of the
American woman who took a beautiful
apartment In South Kensington nnd
within ten weeks had to discharge eight
"highly recommended" general house
workers nnd hou--malds nnd cooks. In
competence wns the general fault, nnd'
whnt made tho situation worse wns that
tlm work- of each servant had to be"
strictly defined. Tho cook would not
budge from her particular domain, even
so far n.s to remove dishes from the
dining room table, nnd the maid oblect-
Ing to this a row would result, followed
I by one or more discharges, until finally
n woman was hired because sho said
, sho preferred to do the whole work of
the apartment nlone. Within a week
i no nnrary nail accumulated a thick
coating of London smoke.
"I am not a chnrwomun!" Indlgnantlv
replied the general houscworker when
the matter was called to her attention,
and sho "went."
"Lady Help" in London.
One peculla. Institution you find In
London nowadays Is the "lady help,"
a byproduct of tho servant problem.
The rccoKUltlon of the "lady help" as au
iiislliuiion allows a womuit who is noi
titled lor anything else to do menial wot n
ultli a ftomuunco of gentility. Howevel,
tho Intt'itMj anxiety of the mistress oi
tho Iioumj to uvolu wounuini; the sus
cepliolutlos of tho "lady help" by aK
Iuk her to do work bcuvuth her ulgiuij
iiequently results In thu lonnur'a uoiua
iiio.si ot tno (irudKcry herself.
Ah lu New York tho incompetence of
senatilM in Kenerul Is responsible in
London for driving people into hotels as
' 1.""lvs ol. One wealthy
agency, nnu uim was guaranteed to
service In tho household of the Earl of
miih-iiis-name,
Tho woman wns accustomed to rise
early nnd to breakfust at 8 o'clock
nil unearthly hour, be It said, In Lon
don. For several mornings ufter the
acquisition or Jevms breakfust was late,
and going downstairs, ono day ut her
usual breaklnsi hour she found tho slt-
I ting room lu the state It had been left
the night before. Jeems was called and
till explanation demanded.
"Jteally mum." he replied, grace
fully concealing a yawn behind his
palm, "you cnwnt expect me to get up
l helol-o .s ii cl.ieu "
Me was cautioned, hut he wouldn't
!' '.'r. nnd then finally ho was
"'''
one of the most prominent hostesses
In .New i uric society had for six years
ii mam wno ni the outset wns re
garded as a model of her kind. For the
lust the her duties wero done well and
oh fully. Then In the sixth tho maid
fell under the Influence of a cult headed
by ,i Hindoo Swntnl and started In to
Ullllllll'nt.t l,n,. l.ortv. In hi. unMl rm.t..
involved, among other things, getting
up nt unearthly hours and taking lon
walks and Kolng without food for Ion
periods.
The result was to Incapacitate her for
work and Ilnnlly she fell 111, There was
"'rlnllH l'"'-ntlon, for which her mis-
' ,,HB I"""' " "p " l "'ell she took
pneiyto not only the other servants .
hut even her mlstret. Then she was
1 dlsehnrncd. She hud pevornl places
nftcr that, but each she lost hocnusn"
of her religion. Finally the wont hack
""'' ' hutch of her fathers, but by
j J wcTit C tauJSoK