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16 THE SUN, SUNDAY, APRIL 28, 1912. WU TING -FANG WILL BE GLADLY WELCOMED, BACK Chinese Minister's Picturesque Way's, Sharp Wit and Keen Sense of Humor Made Him Popular Here Had Many Hobbies Visited Constantly to Study Social Life WnntNOTOK, April 27. -If he Mill retain one-half the enthusiasm for which he is famous In America Dr. Wtl Ting-fang will have the time of his life when he return to Washington to enter upon his third term of servlco as Chinese Minister to the United States. His many friend In official ntid In private lifo are already planning to give him such a welcome ns has never been accorded another returning diplomat . His capacity for enjoyment when It comes to ban quets and dinner parties and hl power of endurance when It come to pink tea will in all probability he tned to the utmost. The more strenuous the pro gramme, however, the more gleeful will probably be the indofatiglhlo Wu Ting fang. With th" announcement that Dr. Wu will come to this country a representa tive of Yuan Shlh Kal, President, of the Chinese rppuhli", society at the national rapltal has shaken o!T its springtime lassitude. Stories of the famous China man's sayings have boon revived, A nee- 'Intjia f-nmi,,riilti i Ills ipnnt riplt ins. Ills etartlihg originality mi I his sharpness of undo th whol" country l.vi?h. Tne tongue are num roils. He is remembered I Chinese Minister w.nons evening accosted as the man who mnde the interrogation , by n brusque Congressman from the West point famous, lie was known us "the I with the remark; the awakening of China. Nearly a decade ago, in speaking In public In New York , he said: China Moving Rapidly. 'China is moving and she is moving with a rapidity which Is difficult for one who has not personally studied her wonderful changes to understand and realize. The first and foremost force behind this move ment. Is education. What does this awak -enlti'x In China ma? To my mind it means true and lasting peaoe in the far East The moment China becomes strong enough after her awakening to maintain her sovoriogn rights and protect hers?lf from aggression the far Eastern question will have h"m solved " Mr. Wu is blessed, or cursed, with a vivacity of intellect which has made his quick wit and ready tongue the them of many an anecdote. Whon In America he spoke in epigram so keen and he pojsed tho sift of repartee in such ft degre" (hit he m.ido numerous enomiA.s among public men. Waihlngton still ehupides at a story that som years ago hurnm question mirk." . Wu Ting-fang's Fympathy with the revolutionary movement in China was not a surprise to Americans acquainted with his advanced idem of government. Hoth by education and from his residence In England and America ho became. Im bued with Occidental ideals of civilisation that put him far in ndvnneo of many of "Mr. Wu, I hoar there's a Movement in China to cut oT those pigalts you fellows war. Why do you woa- the foo I thing anyway?" "Whv," answered Wu Ting-fang, "do you wear that, fool moustache?" "Oh," said tho Congressman, "that's because I've, got an impossible mouth." Wu regarded him for a moment at.d then T" trh m L7. "HOT OLD ARE YOU?" ASKED C'U. "CAN YOU COOK? HOT CAN YOU SPARE THE TIME AWAY FROM HOME?" i went to evening receptions, he would I entered the room and made his way to ask of women, with that blind, and child- ; a neat in the front row, lie was all attention, li'xesrallo of his "How in iiiy children live He asked the medium scores of questions. you? Can you cook?" "Why do you i tried to communicate with the spirit of tTJNG FANG WHO YVjLL 'return TO THISCOVN-raVAS ChinesfMjwistfr1 wear so much about your feet, and nothing I about your shoulders?" "Why are you not at home looking after your family?" He delighted in being interviewed and every nowspapcr man whs cordiilly welcomed at his hods? in Washington , but often the. r-)orter, when Wu's front door had closed upon him. remembered in r. died sort of way tint he hid been under a steady fire of interrelation from the Minister, and hid not been able i wedge in edgowNo any of tho questions he hid gone to ask Wu Ting-fang, Mr. Wu's curiosity ertnnd'd to every phise of American civili..n'ioii, and In w.is nlso an cnthui istic faddist. He embraced voget.iri.itii.sm. declared thU his mother, and would probably hive continued his investigation into spirit ualism hid not tho newspiper notoriety given to his new fad cast n damper on his cn"i'i-iam. Wu Ting-fang was graduated whon a vrmtig man from bt. r.iiil s ( nllege Dr. Wu establirhed his fortunes when ho married, his wdfe being a woman of great wealth. 'I hey have on son, Chao Chou, and two adopted daughters, nil of whom make the'ir home in China Ciiao Chou, the son. is lather of n small boy who is the joy mid prid of the grandparents. ricascJ With All Three. Mr Wu told an audience which he was Episcopal ring in England 500 years be fore it was given me." As it turned out the expert eye of Wu had not led him astray, for a gem expert found that the emerald was composed of two stones, and not a simile one. I Thnra nr.i nlnntr rtt intnrnstlni flnnr. ! . ., -.. " .cour.i notes msi asningion people reran concerning Mr. Wu. One of them was of tho way in which he was going to fighl become a vegetarian himself. I rend ynnr paper every day and like it, but I would enjoy it more i' I only know that its muke-s took care of themselves by adopting vivn. tarlanlsm." , At dinner given him by the ,4 . Club in 1903 he expressed his ide,is mi Confucianism. It has been said," he stated, "il-u Confucianism la of a negative ii.itur,. In a sense that is true. We do not tnA missionaries abroad. Wn believe in t!i maxim, charity begins at home. We li uu done our best to convert our people in this creed. Wo think now that we ought ' to have a Confucian church in foteim, lands. A movement is on foot to get tho Chinese in this country to take ltitrre,.t in the establishment of a Confucian church in New York city. The convictions of Minister Wu on the subject of reform In China have limn known for some tlmo. Here is what lm aid on this matter back in tlWfi: I think that it will be about live years before China hasa constitution, jjotnesay it will be about ten years. No have lud commissions abroad which make thor ough Investigations of the constitutions of the most advanced countries. The reports of these commissions have hen studied with .he greatest care. Pre. llminary measure have been taken for the adoption of a instrument best suited to the needs of our people. Wo are not yet ready for anything of that kind, but our peoplo learn fast. Thero has been constituted In Pekln already a body slml lar to the English House of Lords. This Is made up of nobility. Then wo are getting the Assembly together. Some day these two bodies will be Joined to gether In a parliament and wu shall then have a constitutional government. "The spirit of China Is reform. We are advancing in every direction. Mark my words, from now on we shall not merely make progress that will astound a Chinese returning to his country after a long absence but to all thoso having an interest in my country." When Wu was asked at that time what was tho feeling toward tho United States he said, "Very friendly. Just think what you aro doing. You are freeing China from the immenso debt which she in curred at the time of the Doxcr trouble. You have championed always our terri torial integrity. When Secretary Taft was last in tho Orient he made a speech of vast im)ortance tp my countrymen We appreciate these tilings, and if the time should como will try to shov? our appreciation." The outbreak in China in lino nNo brought Minister Wu into prominence. Thero was much natural curiocity in ihw country and Europo cs to the manner in which thia high type of Oriental ingrafted with Wctern culture nr.d ptogre-s wo'i'd acquit himself His fidelity 1 dutv in remaining at th" log-Hie i during th intense hoit of .a Washington li'imni'T, his frequent visits to the 1 1. to LcM ment to furnish or rccehe If I despatches, his iir'nnity eie'i hen threatened with person 1 vide no. u i' ciecl I iv the press r.".d u;.JitW nr "f ! i by the public. . and his iir.f.dlt g f Jt'mr.d ;u called forth tlw i dinir.tt'.oi it the civiliyed world. Ko"- nvi. irres-ei . live of w or dim", under t v same ir- cumstanrer. would h-,ve m. de .so fo.v mis- off age. Ho said franklv that he e.victed nt.- w.,u. i,iJ,,ir Honekong, and later pursued his studie.s addressing in Newark once about the man- , to liyeznu years, and told liow ho expected ' " ' ' s.,)ti, .... .Ai,n, nn ,J vru.e at Oford, l.ughind, acquiring then' the status of a Rritish suliiect. Iiter he returned to China, entcied the scrvrie ef th (lovernment an I in 1ST! cime to j America as Minister front hi ni'ive country. In lixis he returne l to America to servo a second time in th same capa- , city. During tho Hoor troubles he prove I , as "Nothing more than an .'.ppotl In ho liid found tho secret of perennial , himself a master diploma'ist. At other youthfulness in "pure food, pure air and times his diplomatic career was not his countrvmon More than forty years ago he pointed out in China thft cruelty and absurdity of binding th" feet of girl children and tried to organize Ills friends and relatives into n league prohibiting the practice. At that time tho proposed reform met with little sympathy and it was not until many years later 'hat the, first anti-foot binding society was organized among tho Chinese. Indeed It was only nfte' takini; up her residence in Washington that .Vn.o. Wu submitted to an operation by a New York specialist i imt it is said that John bharp Williams, that enabled her to straighten out her who is known as to be plain as he Is brill crumpled toes, adopt American footwear , ant, took the old Chinaman's words to and walk with something of tho free and I heart and has nover cared for him since, easy swing of tho American woman. Wu camo honestly by his title "Tho Wu Ting-fan? hid Ions tnted tho Human Question Mark." His curiosity Manchu dynasty at Pukin, Also he was ' with regard to American Institutions one of tho first to foresee and to predict nd customs was insatiable. When he i a remarked drily: ".So I should Judge, air, from some of your remarks." Upon nnothor occasion at a public dinner in Washington when sitting next to John Sharp Williams, thon mino ity leader of the House, Wu Ting-fang made the remark that whiie ho himself w.vi merely iisuful, Williams might also be considered ornamental. Maybe Mr. Wu i operator and watching them work tho was onlv trving to sustain his part of I switchboards, Vviiition was another tho dinner talk, and spoke in all innocence, pure thought," and announced that hu expected to livo more than a century. Ho was converted to temperance by Mrs. John H. Henderson, wife of ex Senator Henderson of Missouri, one of tho mo-,, popular hoste-sos in Washing 'ton, and even gavo up h national lever age, tea. Fascinated by Aviation. He visited Edison, explored tho in ven'or's Iiboratory, and learned the intricacies of the telephono svstem by sitting for hours at a time beside telophont) above ipproach. On one occasion, when tho House of Hepres"iitut iv was (lis. cussing Chinese exclusion Mr. Wu, clad in flowing purple robes, swnope I down upon the ntnaze.l Congressmen mid deliv ered n naive tirade against the policy under discussion. A maiilur escapade on tho part of n European diplomat wo il I doubtless have mined a stor.n of indigna tion in America. In tho enso of tho Chi nese Minister it was overioolce.1 with the remark. "It is only Mr. Wu." Or. Wu-fing Tang's exuberant and pic turesque personality has to some extent overshadowed that of his wire. Mine. Wu. She assimilated American ideas with ns much eagerness as h"r diuin guishod husband. Sho labored inde. houny or Minister nun, nnd ho was fuscin.ited by Wilbur Wright's (lying exhibitions. Ho plied tho aviator with . fatigab.y to learn English, and though uestions and was eager to get in anq ' sho never attained tho fluency possessed airship. by her husband she made gratifying prog- Ono evening at a spirituilist seance j ress. She became exceedingly fond of in Washington ho appeared and took his social life in Washington and during the first plunge into tho mysteries of tho j season enjoyed a constant round of din supernatural. From the moment ho tiers, balls, concerts nnd lectures. ner in which his marriage had been ar- to do it. He was going to give up all , . , .... ""nwm.n.ua. m,u '".reason and to the sense of justice inhep i.t I never talked to my wdfe until I mot Tho result was marve lous, he told news- , . . ... . i i i tfi i i , i in mankind, her to m irry her. he said W hen I was paper men. who were as ready ns ever . engaged I was obstinate, lleforo the mar- to got something unusual from him. , ria was arranged I nslted that I be al- Mr. Wu was also credited in newspaper lowed to see her, They refused, but when stories with having been converted by! 1 peisi.stcd and asked to be allowed to seo , representatives from the W. C. T. U. her on the r.ly. they llxrd it so that I could ' and to havo climbed nhoard tho water1 i wagon. Just how long ho rode nnd when , he stepped off is not? told. Mrs. John H. Henderson, the Washington woman whof i was responsible for Wu's conversion, I would never ndmit that ho had fallen f rom tho wagon. He had merely got down j to pick up the whip, she s-iid. , When the Chinese Minister was inter- i viewed here ill JSow York several years i ago, or rather himself interviewed the i How much do you earn n year?" i reporter who came to see him. Mr. Wu "Oh," said the other, "I earn twice ns tool; occasion to inquire ns to the prova much as I am paid." , lence of vegetarianism nmong metropoli- "Yes?" said Wu. "Do you find it dif- 'tan newspaper men. The reporter in (1 cult to sive anything on your $20,00i) question was not a vegetarian, nor wus , a year'" (his city editor who ssnt him. The re-, Wu had a bland wav of stating facts porter nlso thought that there were few that he know to bo facts, At a 'dinner in reporters in New York who could stand I the vegetarian racket. A Vegetarian Champion. "Give them all my compliments," said Mr. Wu. "Tell thrtn all that they should emerald become vegetarians. I believe that' it wdll do them good. And toll your city editor. go to a house and seo my bride pass by. After sitting in a window for several hours 1 saw three women pass, I was satisfied. Hut 1 did not know which wau to be my wife " Mr Wu hun always been interested in thn American way of courting. Once while ho was enjoying nn Interview by a newspaper man ho turned to i ne of the correspondents nnd asked: Washington he once sat next a very well known Iiishop. ' "Will you lot me seo your ring?" said ho. ! Tho Iiishop of course did, and then tho I Ambassador remarked: "That is tho best imitation I ever saw," "Imitation?" said tho Bishop. "Why, with my compliments, that I think your that is impossible. That was used as nn paper would be n better paper if he should ' fill "WHY ANswnsrn vi m you mkn wt h THAT root, MttSTACHl" WAYS OF YEGGMEN, THE MOST CUNNING OF BANK BURGLARS BY A YEGG HUNTER Of all the thieves and crooks that oper ate In the country the yeggman, or bank burglar, is tho most cunning and sys tamatlo, and In the majority of coses the most desporato. Homo people havo an idea that a common tramp house breaker is a yeggmsn. but Out Is far from the truth. In nine cases out. of ten jreggmen are intelligent, educated men. There Is a bond between thm as strong as that which unites any brotherhood or union In the country. Thero are not mora than fifty good yeggs In tho United .States. To be success ful the yegg must understand e very llttlo 4etail of tho work, because a slip usually means a life. Whon a man becomes too old or Is disabled or for any other cause cannot remain an active mombor of his gang ho then instructs tho younger nnd leasoxperienced memlwrs. In all tho tlmo that I have been connected with bank investigations I havo never known of n oaoe in which one yeggmsn double crossod fiootherand I don't think that can bo said any other branch of thlofdom, I will explain some of the methods used by tho yeggs, also somo used by tho investigators. Four or five men usually make up a gang nnd those gangs are scattered over the whole country, each having Itsown ter ritory, For instance, one gang had tho ter ritory between Allnny nnd Huston on tho jtosion anil Aiiiany roan, in tnai case tho memlmrs would Iw scattered out i nlong the road liotwoon lioston and Alh iny looking for a bank or post office which may lx easily blown. It sometimes takes I them alx months or oven a year to locate the job anil got everything in readiness for tho "touch off." as they call it. One successful job with those men equals a great many smsll Inuls that nt her thlovns make. When th" Jnh In spot ted the gang is called together and every detail is gone over and the plana are mapped out. Each mem ber looks over the bank and the discussion of methods sometimes last a week. I onoe knew of a gang operating In Indiana who were In doubt about a job and who sought ndvioe from a gang in Maine. That probably took three or four weeks. I mention this to show that they absolutely will not "turn a trick" if there is the least doubt about its success. After tho job is located and their plans aro settled tho next, thing they do Is to get tho tools and make their preparations. Common yellow soap, fuse, caps and nitroglycerine ore needed. The soop, fuso and caps are easily obtained at any hardware or grocery, but the nitro glycerine is not so easy to get. If no other method is available it must be taken out of dynamite sticks, and that is almost an art in itself, being a very dangerous process. For an ordinary shot they take five flvo pound sticks of dynamite to make enough nitroglycerine, or "soup, " as they call it, for tho job. The utensils consist of two lard cans and a quart whiskey bottle. The bottom is knocked out of ono of the lard cans and holes made all around the sides. A charcoal fire is then built and tho lard can is then set on it. Then the other can is filled half full of water nnd placed on tho first. The water Is allowed to become lukewarm nnd then the sticks of dynamite are placed in the water. The whole affair stands about six hours. After that time tho water is allowed to cool nnd is then strained through a piece of cheesecloth, after which it is again allowed to stand. In n short tlmo the nitroglycerine rises to the surface and is skimmed off and placed in the bottle. Tho yeggs call this process "making roup." Sovernl times it has resulted seriously, and in one inslanco it led to the capture of two of tho best men in what was known as tho K. and T. II, gang. It happened in this way: I had heard tho gang was between Princeton. Ind.,atid Evansvillo, Ind., nnd had been keeping a lookout for them. Tho bank protective agencies keep men on the road whose duty is to keep the head offlco informed as to what yeggs are in certain localities. If a job is pulled off the head office will then Know just, about whom to look for. I wason this duty. I had been over tho pike between Prince ton and Evansvillo about three times and was walking from Evansvillo toliabstadt, along about S o'clock in tho ovoning, when I noticed two fellows coming down the railroad track. I did not. pay any par ticular attention to them until, when they C.ot near, I noliciMl that ono fellow seemed to be in trouble, as ho was leaning very heavily on his rompnnion. On approaching them I saw that tho coat, of the Injured man was half puio and ho wn covered with hlood. His part ner nsled my help. On examination I found that, tho man had lost one arm and his flesh on the same side of his body was badly lacerated. I told his partner that it wouldn't do for tho man to walk to Evansvillo, as he was sura to dio on tho road. Wo rigged up a rudo stretcher nnd carried him into Evansvillo, inhere ho was sent to the hospital, I, pon questioning his partner I was told that the man had been struck by a train, but knowing what I did about nitro glycerine, I had serious doubts as to tho FARMERS SELLING THEIR PRODUCTS BY COOPERATION Farmers' organizations all over the country aro studying the problem of how farmers can get tbeir products Into tho homes of consumers without leaving half or more of tho pecuniary returns in tho hands of tho middlomen. In tho West the mattor of cooperation In marketing farm produce has made good progtess. Producers are uniting to send their vegetables and other produce to tho city, where a man in tho employ of tho organization distributes the commodities lo tho retailers. That agent receives n salary. A great saving has resulted in most cases in which that plan has boon tried, the farmers getting more for their products and the consumer getting his vegetablos, butter and eggs at a lower price, A Colorado fanner In describing the conditions which formerly existed said: "I shipped cantaloupes to Denver which sold in the city for l to a crate., For that, shipment I leceived less than 50 cents a crate, out of which I hail to pay 12 cents for the crate. By the time tho middlemen got through with my product thoy had received nearly two-thirds of its value. I labored from April until August to pro duce my crop and they handled It in twenty-four hours, "One year tho farmers of my com munity shipped $'.'00,00') worth of canta loupes, Of this amount tho middlomen received IlL'O.n'ji) and thn fanners $sn,n:xi. This Is not only true of cantaloupes, hut almost every other crop the farmer grows, whenever tho middle-nen, especially the commission cinders and th transporta tion companies, must handle it, "I shipped tomatoes in baskets con taining twonty pounds, On tho oity market thoy brought 75 cents a basket. The express company and the commis sion man together received 3H cents, leaving me si cents not, I being obliged to pay 10 cents for each basket. The mid dlemen handled those tomatoes in ono day. I labored six months to produce them, besides being obliged to have lands, fertiliser, tools and many uthir I things to produce the crop." Ily cooperation the profits of the ml I dleman are .eliminate 1 and at tho write tlmo hotter transportation rates can bo seciuo.l by a unite I body th in wh"ii each shipper acts as an individual. In sumo parts of New York Stit m Ohio nnd tho middle West great (liitnll ti"s of butter are produced in cooperative crenm'Ties. Tho companies are on'n;n.i."d of the, farmers anil dtiry.ii-vi of a glvjn section, who take th?ir milk It lha oivam ery, where an exp.ut. li'ittnr miko" p'M pares It for market. Th" stoek of tV- onm pany is divided among the farmers a:xl lifter tho buttor is sold and all tho ex penses paid the profits am divided ac cording to tho holdings of the stock holders, Tho directors of thoso creani'U'i s are now considering a new plan of mar keting the output. Heretofore tho butter his Inen inf lated through the Urg? city oommMlon houses. Many of the stockholders havo regretted to s"e part of the proceeds from ' th siIj of t'u bin " gi int) th hinds ol' t'u i!-rn-tilsi;:i d'llsr., h l Ihg that all tin pr.illts should bi divldod between thn stockholder. and the ooiuumjrs, A plan H uo.v on foot ivimr; miny of thosi cooperative cro I'n.ui m whloh is to In triad oil this sunmr whereby the commission dealer Is to ha eliminated. Tho Idna now luing worked out is to unlto a !:i"g) mimhr of ore.i'nvrios for thu m r'ketiiii of t'r' output Directors are tj In iirmd, who llki all th i other ofll-i"- of lh) individiu! eonpi'ih are to net wi!Vml iiv i'ajy a- t3 om;jlo a com,) 'i "nt. np ri iiid.I mm li hivd oharg) tit lh'' iv-dvin; an I distributing end of the businw In fit city, Ho is to d tho work now djn b tin commis sion uvin, only ncti'u as an nmployiij of th unit v n, ni. 'fix. Ilic'a iHMriiM-v will r?t liu it indv PMil'MM avl in llvlliilitv uilv ths ihv ay e,, nui-elv uuttinac with the others fur thu solo of the produota and for su;h other benefits as tnav aeerii". Tho n.iminss from such tr.i a-ran? im int wrmfil 1)3 divided pro rata .among tho creameries, according to th.i numli-r of pound pro duced. Tho project has Iran discussjd for nearly a year and is mtin with great favor among tho united dii'ymj.u, The promotort; of t'ri plan si thiro is n'J limit to tho posslbllitl js of Hiving oiimi a tn'rgjr his Iujij fonnd. Tin silis min is to not only sell the butter, but b'.'lng tho representative of a I i-gj numlnr of crunirhs, ewh o:ij of which Ins from twinty-flvn It u huudvjd stock holders, he will bo in a position to buy feed and other supplies for farmers' needs at an advantageous price. If tho plan" Is successful it will mean a very malarial less mine; In tin cost of creamery supplies for tho consumer, and when the united creameries project is on a successful basis the plan uiav be extended to other branches of the mar keting of agricultural product. tnith of that statement. I asked him to accompany mo to tho place whoiv the accident hatipened, but lie refused, s.vi"'4 it was too fa'', so I started out mys'f. Tho trail was easily followed. I h id gone probably live miles out along tlvi railroad when I came to a place whom the trail tinned off. Following it 1 came to tha "soup camp," which was loea i about bilf a mile from the rallroa 1 in a hunch of tree and Irishes I could smell the n't-g'-co-itio r-i; before I I'MCU"! t n spot How t i" 'el1 v over es -aped uhve ir nore . lan 1 can ! II. for the hushes for tiilcn yard) n ''"id hud been nil torn up by the ' 1' Anyway, there were the remains of t ' camp lind it didn't take a diction:!: y I" tell mo that I had lo;,i tod niv men I notilied the offlo and the twojwerea rnutixl Tim fellow that was imured w 1 three mo:i"is in the hospiliil ha".. special guard and died nt l ie end of ti.ne. The oMor got a ter u in ' ic Ind prison nt JoTeixruiv'll That '.es ,n thnt "milking soup" has si;ne::ne astrous res'tll . It so.noli-r.es takes as many n 'i ' shots to blow a safe. I'our holes are d' H I mound tho combination kr.o'i nn I 1 " nitrogylceriue is poured III the 'i l soap t'unuel.s be.ng lis-i I. A dvli. dip nnd fuse lire then attached, ' blankets r.re thrown over the i-'.'.l'e r.n I t slut is t inched off. Tim men in-ide fir themselves fuso down waul on the fo r After tho wiiV.to ha cleared lh" ' is Bometlines found ready to be n'V.. 'Oftja thero is a strong bix which !'' fir.it shot does not harm. In that ca-s u second and sometimes a third shot I, ' t bo fired off intho same niiinner lis thelii-i In cm tha citlasiw hear the explai n t ho nisii win ar." w.'.t zhlng outside giw t n-J insldo nwn the alarm ami endeavor to h"I' tho tnwn nt b-.y. giving thoir inside i jil a chc.nco for n clean getaway with tm plunder. i i is ,ii..". li w