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0RECAST. UtL THE WEA' Showers to-i morrow. Detailed weather n .will ,be found on pace tf . VOL. LXXXI.-NO. 837. NEW YORK, MONDAY, AUGUST 8, 1914. CeptrrfffM, im, ! 'A Sun Printing and Publlihtnp Association. PRICE TWO CENTS. GERMANY INVADES FRANCE WITHOUT DECLARING WAR; SEIZES NEUTRAL LUXEMBURG; FRONTIER CLASH FOLLOWS; ENGLAND STILL WITHHOLDS HER SUPPORT OF FRANCE i c i $100,000,000 GERMAN GOLD ISSUE WILL BE SHIP CECILIE MADE AT ONCEi 0FFSC0TLAND TOURISTS FIGHT TO GET AWAY 1 FRENCH AEROPLANE DASHES 'OA ftflft fiRR MSN TROOPS arm ycbnc, ,k.. i , iu i cn!wlwu uuumnu 'v.u UN 1 W LLrrLLiIlN , rVJ-JL- 11 LlJLVI fpeeial Cable Dupilch to 'f nt Six, T IMnAM A.. n mi.. PR fllW P i R TO ;cn8"Kement of the great Euro- I 1 IV 1 111 1 n IX 10 ipean war was fought in the air, according to a report received )f'Ad(io Announces Addition nl Currency After Meet ing Witli Bankers. HEHK FROM CAPITAL Tomes With Comptroller Williams and Messrs. Ham lin and Harding. Liner Leaves Course Brit ish Cruisers Said to Ho Guarding: Her. $1(1.000.000 ON HO AIM) Money Was Sent From Xcw York to English and French Hankers. GOIiH TO BE PHOTECTKD Promise Thai Market for For cijrn Exchange Will Re Open To-dny. WAS ORDERED TO iIA.MIUIKG Vessel Was on Way to Gorman Port at Owners' Command, When Diverted. All Larjre Hotels Shut Employees Leaving to .loin Regiments. HAXlvS PAY NO MONEY "We Can't Give You 20 Cen times,'' Cashier Tells K. C. Vanderhilt. , I ttoi.ANt) o.vnnos. A MANY AUTOS CONFISCATED Special fabtf Pttpttc In Tn Si-n jsr)x. Aug. 2. The N'orth German Lloyd steamship Kronprinzessin Cecilie, carrying 1HO.60O.O0n In gold, wns In communication by wireless with the te...s-.irr to proteot the banking insti (ut'sm. not only of this city and state Vjt of the entire country, and to prevent IM erport of gold win a discussed by the iodine bankers of this city Ian nlht t the Hotel Vanderbilt with Secretary rfth Treasury .McAdoo. Comptroller of ,,, nt j1un cad , 4:I6 n.cocM rt. Currency UHHam, and Messrs. Hard. ,, mornlnP. Her pot1on wns nol i'.t nd Hamlin of the new Federal F.o-t'n- Hoard. Riven. After a conference ..r the Fedoral au-' Mnlln Head la on the extreme north thonUes with a score of the leading bank- j Prn point of Ireland. Were she. travel. ui n.u viiy, inciuuuiK J. r. .Morgan. , u l,.P llsllnl mr, lh Wr,m. Americans in TiOiuion o Peti tion U. S. Government for Trannportfs. here to-night, between n French aeroplane and a German dirigi ble. Every man in the fight wa3 killed. The report says that German and French air craft have been flying just over the frontier wince yesterday morning. The Germans are using the big Zep pelin type dirigibles, while aeroplanes are employed by the French. Roland Garros, the Frenchillier, sighted a Germandirigible on the French side of the border line near Nancy. The French pilot drove his machine straight at the dirigible, which was manned by twenty-live soldiers, and dashed against the gas bag. The dirigible was wrecked and all aboard as well as Garros were dashed to death. It is believed that the Frenchman deliber ately sacrificed himself to deal destruction to the Germans. REPULSED BY FRENCH NEAR NANCY, IS LONDON REPORT Kaiser's Forces Are Said to Have Captured French Fortress at Longwy on the Belgian Frontier. RUSSIAN AND GERMAN BORDER PA TROLS IN SKIRMISH-NO CASUALTIES Heavy Cannonading Heard in North Sea Re port a Big Naval Battle Is Being Fought Is Received in London. cmtrful assurances were given at Jl :30 lt nlrht that the banking -Itnatton hnd bcn protected, and that the conservation ef thr sold supply would be accoinnllalirtl. Sitretsry .McAdoo Issued a statement I ,lortl' of IrplaI"1 K'vr" risB to "' MM on her usual course prlnzessln Ceclllc would have signalled the, Fnstnet station tlrst. The fact thnt shn first wua heard of from tho !ter the meeting in which ho said that1 fpfial Cab't PeipateX In Tnit c " down carrying passenger, lilt' mhhh-ii ijt'p;i ri iirf ui aiiiitk am iiuu other foreigner from Paris when tho j mobilization order was Issued yostor dny wore described ly IJttln Knlston, , tltn picture denier of ."07 Fifth iiventii'. New Yorlt, who nrrlvtM nl ClinrlnB Cross with his family this inonilitc. Mr. Hnlftnu Mid to the ooncpotKlent of Tiik. Sf.v: "I never wish to see sin-h n scene ncratti iih the tlclit. to set nbourd the trnln whl.'h left the (Jare dn Nord nt hnlf piist f o'clooK li;st nlpht. Holnnii Oarros wns one of the most dnrins French nvlntors. He was the onlj- nvlirtoT to fly across the Mediterr.menn. He made the illht from Mar sdllcs to Tunis, a dlntnnce of MS miles. In September. IMS. Shortly after this Oarros Joined the 'loop tfie loop" rrmtlnpent nnd flew everal tJme.s tipilde He intended to try n tllsht acrns. the Atlantic next year. Germans .Shoot Down Aeroplane BERLIN, Aug. 2. Reports come from Wesel that Ger man troops fired on a French aeroplane near there and that the machine was brought to earth. If the French flier came in a straight line from the near est French territory he must have crossed Belgium, since Wesel is 140 miles from the northeastern frontier of France. drawlnc. Several of the (Jenuan offi cers wont to the Dttcal Pnlace, whore they nre conferring this evening with the officials. The German officers averted that the railroad line belongs to Germany nnd that they have a right to do what they please here. They rofuiw to with, draw. Iixno.v, Aug. 2. Official announce ment has been made here of the In vasion of the neutral grand duchy of Luxemburg by Germatt troops. Dr. von Helhmann-Hollwes, the Ger man tnixrlal Chancellor, has tele-irranhi-d the Hrltlsdi Government that thl action of Germany mis not hotil llrcctod tYl.llIS the Germans in the barracK. protest-1 fr(im O!.Hn,0 French attack. Ing apninst the violation of the iieutTal-1 Luxemburg, he says, will he com ity of the Grand Duchy and then with- pletely Indemnified for any dainrise. .' table fc-tcA to Tnr. Scs LuxKMiu iui, Attc. 2. German troops entered the Grand Duchy of Luxem burg before daylight and (seized the Go eminent otllces. thereby lolatlng the neutrality of the territory which was Euuruntcod by treaty signed in 1imlon In 1Sfl7. A tralnload of the Kai-er's soldiers on their arrival MyM the railroad station iind hridses on the Treves-Trols Vierges line In order to Insure the regular parage of nillltniy trains across the Grand Duchy. The German troops then entered the bnrracks here. A Major commanding .ii..n1.nHi iii n T i vrrilnirt vnlltll. mv.hvu ... . . .... r-- ...,.,, but u.nB (1r teers pi.lley.sl with lite .onunaimcr m, . . ....,.,,.... (lf ,,,,, ""ffftiL..t "- on; that she la golns; to the north of the HPO.0011,000 of additional currency under Hntlsh isles 'iff MTTTrort to enterjlbe hlii ,T . VJ u T ' 1,"uNprthsndmk"'n'Gpnlr',nj-M.lf were stopplnc nl. the Itltz and .... m n unuitk iiinrviii hvi unutii rtvijin tht more currency will he Issued for I nt Plymouth and Cherbourg. She, will, !tik inroticnont the cnuntrv. tie n 1.1 ' furth'rmoie. that the bonks here will be able to meet the demands of their WAR MP.WC TNT RR IPP innTTin r " ADIMCT D C A rl TUT Q Mv wife, my Ron, his bride and 1 uuKiU AiN i uermany began an invasion ot trance yesterday ui i l 101 i icv" - - however, have to ro thrnimb the laro i Jlrltlsh fleet which wns reported yestcr- ,y i day to be In the Ni-rth Sen. fslstt..-e posMhlo would be Riven to the " " reponrii nrre i.ibi ln . er,,,.. kMnKa has been Intercepted by four British In ad-lltioa to this assurances were crulters who are hrlnKinR her to au sivrn firlier In the evenln that thiro English port, mould br a m.irkct for foreUn e.xchiinK bfl! to-da:. , tha.t iirranpements would be rT.Tti rrr"C TlTWrWIf TP7JJ Vtrfeeied at a nieetlnK of the represents- UlblUlilV I IUI . Uvea of the leadhiR forelnt echanKO touiM this mortilnB by which the de- ainny w Yorkers Atinnrd tlir In- crcepted Trrnstirr Miti. The Kronprtnzesaln Cccllle, finest ves. sal of the North Onrman I.loyd fleet, laden with American trolrt, hatf con signed to Iondon. half to Paris, which waa met yesterday bcfori. she reached tho English Channel by four Knfllsh cnilsers, wan supposed to ko flrM. to Plj mouth, then to Cherhnurr. and thin hjnv.f .1... ...!., ,,r,i.-, i la nromen. t t which protective measures tll 1 Kronpriniessln eal!l from hero dlmifLd and the Mxty day clause on Tuesday ajid was called-nnd truth hi be put Into effect i fully "the irreatest treasure. Bhlp that has I ever iuUle.1 from the New World to the, stntrmrnt b- MeAdon, Old." Her .voyage, which has ended In Th statement which Secretary .VfcAdno virtual capture, has been one of the most ioralirfd condition of the foreign ''int' market would be ended. Tl pofit'on of the banks was further irenirthned hern by meaiures which the But HanUuiK Supcrlnlendent, ICufene I.imh nichard", tfK)K. !1- was In con-f'ren'.-" all day with prhato bankers, twejentatlves of State hanks nnd trust . eiTnpantts and also shvIiiks banks. There ' V'l le meetings to-day of tho private, I iud follows : I came, to Vork for a.con- fferre w'tli kailinx bankers about Die- lerinnic of national h.ink cur w. undr tiie Aldrlch-Vreoland ' as mended by the 1'edernl re a't and for a dLscuiislon of 'r.easurts fer the promotion of th t"'i nippli- of the country. rrane"inerits were perfected for h Issuance to New Vork banks of llOO.ono.ono of additional currency, If rqulrd. to enable them to respond womptlv to .tho culls of their cor !pondcnt hanks throuBhout the fountry for money to meet the de mands for crop movlnc and other furpoaej. it Is niv intention, as already an nojiu ed, tn permit the Issue of similar tur.-en. tu h.mka In other actions ' af ti eou!iti upon their application to Uh Tre.nuM Dcparlnirnt and com-r.:an.- with the pnivlslons of the net. Irrsnk A Vanderllp. president of the stlonnl fit.. Tlank nnd president of the N'tlonal ijrrenev AhsocIhIIoh, urRdniied "rder the Aldrlch-Vrenlnnd act, kvo out the following statement of iiemjranco: The Cleariue House, committee In sslon the tiict of tho day nii met nttli the Secretary of the Tramry, the Comptroller of the Cur-inc.- and the meinh-rs of tho Federal U f.-rvr r..itrd, .Met.srs. llaidliiB 'and 'd'n. Tin nun of the CleurliiK Itoinn .nmmltuo has been to con n tin, uuld sltuutlon of tho cuun t". mil i.leru:tri niraMiire.) will h" i...i to that mil. There will he a M"inc of the (Jlearlm: llous Asso et.r.ioii at 0:30 to-morrow mornin, " .iei the lunks will he asked to .ct i uft reconuni iidHtlor.n as the iik l.iij.si. may make. Morumi nt tlie .l.'i-tlnB. r . s"i, nliosi' father In the p.nuo '"7 milrttd I lie mrles of coiifeicnres 1 ' riiied the collapse of many ilnan t,J ti'utionj, was a conspicuous IlKiira without waiting for a formal declaration of war. The j invading forces consisted of two columns, one of which ' entered the independent Grand Duchy of Luxemburg in the night, seizing the railroad and, passing on into French territory attacked the French second class fortified town of Longwy, nenr the Belgian border. Reports of subse quent events arc vague and contradictory, some saying that Longwy was captured without resistance and others that there was stubborn fighting there. The other in vading column, of 20,000 men, crossed the French border near Nancy and is reported to have been repulsed with heavy losses. Germany declined to make a definite reply to a question asked by Great Britain whether tho Kaiser was ready to respect the neutrality of Belgium, whose It Heeittrt that Hnminn had not read in. iiuumuuj uiiKinu m.uuvi .w M'."i". the paper regarding the critical situa- FRANCE The mobilization of the French army, which began ihs:lded to leave Paris when we werei informed that luncheon would be the last meal to be MTod there, as prac tically the entire daff of the hotel would have to reply to the mohtllzntlon ; call. The barber who shaved me In the morning wild In me: 'I'll be with tny regiment to-ninrrow.' "I hnd no money except uu.Ioks 100 ' franc notes and did not pay fur our , luncheon at Hie KHz. The hotel man- agement paid for the four tnx.lcabs to , take us and our bacgago to the railway j station. I "A I Dayman and hi wife had ar rived nt the Hltr. the evening before front Imdon on tho way to (.'arlbad. NO DECISION ON WAR COURSE tlou. Wo hurried to th.i Hoyd Xcel Hank In Dayman's automobile, in which he lirhfnded to make n dush to Dieppe, to get back to Unglnnd. The b.inkors gao Hnymnu BOO francR (.$100) for a 20 note, saying; 'That's the Inst ; we're closed,' ef Con((nn,'d oit TVitrtf I'agr, Chu, r Mthe. the Detk Man. now It u Bt, Complete omct omnttr-Utfi picturesque opening Incidents of the Kuropean n-ar, The creat liner was Intercepted before she had had a chanco to trj- to run the gantlet of tho Ilngllsh Channel. The reports received her Indicate that th four KngllBh cruisers went out to meat her, and It would appear that thoy must have come up with her as rhe was Meant InK under forc"d rirausht about 140 miles off Plymouth. It is considered not Improbable that wlrsle'i niess.iKes may have been sent to the Ceclllo ordertiiK her to mako straight for Hrcmen, In any evant not stopplns at a Krench or Knullnh port. jenll Bpi-ed Abend 1 The Ceclllo Immediately started for ward at full spe. She Is capable of making twenty-four knots, tho fastest ship with rerlprocatlUK cnirlnes In exist- tire. All the newer and hldnjcr liners have turbines It Is jet uncertain whether the act of the Ilncllsh cruisers is Intended as a wholesale capture or not. It may h that the i:nRl1h deslsm Is merrly to mn'r-' sure of the sold consigned to London and Paris, and that after the Cccllle hits been cs- corted to Southampton and her money carico taken off she will he rclensed and allowed to po on to Itremcn. ProceedlnK at full speiMl sho should have been In slsht of tho Llr.ard llitht last nlpht. Had sho been (folmt to Plyinuuth she would Imvo made that port this morn Ins. Soon after darkness l.ut rvcnltiR her ofneers from the brldRo expected to iiee the tremendous eye of HtiKland tho l.liard llitht naah, flash. Hash tlirouarh the heavens many miles away. When the HnKltrh cruisers, slim, dirty pray sentinels of Mie. Channel fleet, over took the Kronptlniiessln nnd politely In formed her that they would "convoy" her to Southampton for tho safety of her sold, tke Oei-man liner was Just cast of the Selllv Islands, as nearly as can bo reckoned. Her ciptaln had taken northerly course front a point In mldoccan in order to savo several hours The Ceciile'e offlcers must have slfhed Tin Money for It. C, Vanderbilt, ".lust thiot Itegluubl ('.. Vanderbilt diuhd In and cried: 'Olo mo 2n.non frnncs' f?-l,OiOV 'Wv can't give you twenty centlmer' (four cents), wits the reply. "We went out nnd found that Har lan's automobile, which he had eugsged In Krance, had been commandeered by the military authorities, an were nil ' laxleabs and auto biives tt little while! Inter. We returned to the KlU. where t I saw Ofenr Straus, tvho Mid he hndj IntendiMl to ilulnh his ftfly of three) weeks in Paris, but who wan rushing loi get tin automobile to take him and Mrs. I Straus to the coast. One of tho niti imrtera said to me; 'He'll never get out. The Paris giitos nre elonvl.' That's th last I saw of Mr. Ntrnu. "We linally innile our way to th raliwny stnt Ion, Wo had to brllie Iiorlers itud flcht our way to the plat form. The station was i,'i:ks1 with children. I had reerted it first class compartment for my party. When we got. to It we found ten persons nlrendyi there. 'This was tit -1 o'clock In the after-1 111,1111. I IH I'M llHMi. ,'l ,111" IMllll (III., the lavatories were packed. In our compartment was a lady In waiting to the Queen of Itnlj. She was crying in fear of lielug bhol nt en finite. yesterday morning, was said to have been practically com pleted by sundown yesterday nnd troops are being rushed to the front to oppose the invading columns. A French licet of twelve ships passed Gibraltar yesterday bound cast. French military operations are being kept secret by a strict censorship. GREAT BRITAIN British cruisers are said to have met the German liner Kronprinzessin Cecilie at sea and are now escorting her to safety. Tho Kronprinzessin Cecilie has on board $10,600,000 in gold which was shipped by New York to London and Paris bankers. The British fleet is in the North Sea ready for battle. All British naval reserves all over the world have been ordered to return to Eng land for service. Precautions arc being taken in British colonies in all pnrts of the world against attack. The Brit ish Cabinet held a meeting last night at which it was ex pected that tho question of war or peace would be de cided. London expected that the decision would be for war in view of Germany's refusal to commit herself re garding the neutrality of Belgium. London heard that there was heavy cannonading going on in the North Sea. RUSSIA Further brushes between Russian Cossacks and Ger man troopB are reported from Germany's northeastern border. St. Petersburg is under strict censorship and no news of importance was allowed to pass. hysterical, clamoring men, women ami , AUSTRIA The censorship allows no news of military opera tions to be sent from Vienna. Tho correspondent of the London Dailu Mail telegraphed his paper that Vienna is quiet nnd that Austria feels that she ha8 been forced into a con flict by the refusal of Russia to conduct negotiations with her regarding Sorvin. ITALY Italy continues her decision to remain neutral, but is mobilizing her land and sea forces in readiness for eventualities. womr.il Mr on iiccu.. WASHINGTON The State Department will accept cash for the "The train pulled out nto ::$(, leaving ar 0f American tourists and then notify diplomatic or con hundrcdsof peivonsaswiiasourbng. , ffi t advance tho sums credited or to issue Gov- MKISn d'SfreS n?ent certificates. No steps have been taken to send ships olhers. The Channel boat wuh crowded. Jor inu iriuiHiJiu uuuii ic c.v Women lay on the decks anil men had to Maud." P'Ctol Vnblt WeKifeA lo'Vnr. Six. Lonpon, Aite. 2. An olltcial telegram wns received here at 3;30 o'clock: an- nounelnc thnt the Oermnn Invasion of rrunco hnd begun nnd that 20.n0 Ger man troops bad crossed the frontier nt Clrey, n French vIIIokh about half way between Nnncy nnd StrassbittT. They were repulsed with heavy losses, ac cording to reports. A .second despatch received here shortly after 4 o'clock says that n Ger man force, which crossed Luxemburg by the railway, which was seized before daylight this morning, mnrehrd on the Krench town of Ionswy. on tho Franco Delglan frontier. Lonswy. which la about forty miles northwest of Mctz, was seized with little resistance. Longwy Is n fortified town of 10,000 inhabitants overlooklnn tho Chlcrs, a branch of tho Meuse, nnd is closo to tho IloMan nnd Luxemburg borders. Tho upper town, which is tho part of mili tary importance, Is on a hill nearly 100 feet nbovo thn Luxemburg road nnd commands it and Is strengthened by nn enceinte and a few outlyln fortifica tions. Tho town has belonsed to Franco sine 1678. hut has been captured three tlmca by the Prussians in 17P2, 181C and 1871. Although the prrisott on a peace footing Is fmull, tho upper town hns accommodations for 6,000 men and S00 horses, nnd It may bo presumod thnt the garrison has been raised at least to this footing In view of the strained rela tions of tho last few days preceding the outbreak of hostilities. H was admitted here this nfternoon eeml.ofliclnlly thnt tho Hrttlh Govern, mcnt conrlders Gcrmnny's Invasion of Luxemburg a violation of tho Treaty ot army coi'iw across the frontier of Alsace-Lorraine. Although Franco had knowledge of this move r.he persisted In her policy of allowing Germany to take the initiative in hostilities. The belief is that this position was taken bocauec of Great Britain's atti tude. Had Franco been tho aggressor there is some probability that Htigluud might not enter the war. Under tho treaties, however, with Germany attacking France, there Is little left for Great Krltain to do but to support her ntlj It Is nxpected that France will declare war within a few hours as a result of tho howtflo ntovo against her by Ger many in violating tho neutrality of Luxemburg, Tho belief in general In Paris that tho War Council already has decided to tight, but Is withholding tho proclamation for reasons of strategy until her mobilisation lei complotcd. It w-ns announced yesterday that thn mobilisation would bo oomplote at 11.51 o'clock to-night. Tho mobilization order and the be'if thai war already In virtually on huvn brought a feeling of relief to 'he Frcii. b people, for It has ended tho terrible strain and uncertainty of tlir last f w days when, although there ocemcd to bo no cscapo from war, no one knew for certain whether It wan to bo war or peace and there was a fcelln tha. Ger many, In whose hands lay tho decision erf the, nuentlon, was preparing to get an advantage if possible. Demonstrations by the score were held throughout last night in nil th cities nnd towns of tho republic. Torch light processions and tho singing of lb ".Marseillaise" and "Lo Depart da I'Armce" were features of the demon strations. Nnncy despatches say that a French I,onrinn of 1807, by which the neutrality , aerial patrol has been established along of tho grand duchy was guaranteed. jthe border. Hrutcr'H agency lnus n telephone com. .xmnnsanuor von renoen is still in munlcatlon from Hrusseln eaylng that Germany has declared war on France and that .lilies Cainbon, the French Am-bnt-sador at Perlln, hns left for tho fron tier This report has not been officially confirmed. Diplomatic represrntntlvcs of France PTld positively horn to-day that Ger mane has been mobilizing secretly for a Paris and Is expected to remnlu until dlplntmtlc relations between France and Germnny have been severed formally, An attache of tho German F.mbarsy called on Myron T. Derrick, thn Amer ican Ambassador In Paris, this morning arid tt is understood that the preliminary arrangements) for the transfer of Ger man affairs In Paris to tho Amorlcan week and is now ready to throw eight Dmbnssy have been completed. BRITAIN TO REMAIN NEUTRAL FOR THE PRESENT AT LEAST NEW YORK Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo announced last night nfter a conference with leading New ork inuiK Sirnirl OiMe Pfratrt lo Tnr. Mr Lonpon, A 112. 2. -The King held a conference this nfteriionii with Lords .Miulc;. ltci'iiclmmp ami Miiminriinam Mr. Itulston had been nl Alx-les. Mains before going to Paris, Ho was! at Hie Casino, where many Anierlenns ' were indulging in high play, when the word was suddenly passed that gold would bo held. "Whisk!" said Mr. Itfllston. "In a ers at the Hotel Vanderbilt that $100,000,000 additional . ad sir wiiinin Henry Cnrli'inii, ConHttiwtf on Fifth Pagi currencv would be issued at once. Comptroller of the Cur rency Williams and Messrs. Harding and Hamlin of the Federal Reserve Board wore present at the conference. Cable companies refused to receive messages in code or cipher. All messages are being read by censors on the other aid. i:.tra Ihniiien-j I" tin Mug- As " nf can be learned nt a late limit- I'.rltMi neutrality will be mnlntiilned, but the situation Is considered ofllclally as of 'ic utmost possible gravity. Officer" of the army reserve have been ordered to report to the War Otllen If they Intend to leave the I'liited Kingdom for more than (Ifteeu days. The territorial- assembled at. the an nual Atigusi training camps have been oidered to return to their lieailfiu.ir tern and the camps hne beeu elo.sed. The Government lt,sued orders to-dny prohibiting air craft of every kind ex cept tho military nnd naval machin Cnnued on rotrrt Pag