THE SUN, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1914.
MONDAY, NOVi:MIIi:R 23, 1014,
Entered l the Post OfUce at New Tr si
Second Clara Mall Matter.
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payable to Tnc StN.
Published dolly. Including Sunday, by the
Run Printing and Publishing As'oclittlon at
170 Nassau street, In the llorouh o( Man
hattan, New York. President and Treasurer,
William C Itelck, 170 Nau street! Vice
President. JMw.ird P. Mitchell. 170 Nsemiu
rtreet; Secretary, C. I! Ltitton, 170 Nuhii
treet.
London ofnee, Cltlnrham House, 1 Amndol
atreet, Strand.
Pari oltlce, t ltus de la MtcJiedUre, eft
Iluo du Quatre Pcptembre.
Washington office, ltlbbn tlulldtnr.
Brooklyn office, 104 Livingston street.
If ovr triendt who favor ut trffA mismcripli
and illuttratlont for publication cit to have
rejecttd articles returned Cry mutt In all court
rend ttampt for that ptirpott.
Tim Prosperity Luncheon.
Tho "prosperity luncheon" to be given
to-morrow by tho .Merchants Associa
tion will doubtless warm the cockles of
tho guests and bring forth many chew.
lng expressions of opinion from men
of great distinction and Intluenco In , n copy of nn aMro delivered before
finance and business, everybody Is , tlm prniiuatlng class of the Armv Mcll-i-ager
for Uio restoration of conlldei.ee, ,,al Scll00, liy Pr UrsnY CLAnK Co(:
the beginning of nn actual and not i Flrst ueUtonant Medical Reserve Corps,
merely psychological New Day; nnd u R A , wheb wc ,, wtll0 fluo
no honest lalior for better times will , p,,K,CM that may serve as Incentives
go without the thanks of n community ,0 tho ctlvntotl of patriotic Ideals
ma country longi-j tor vniuy ,
the hart pnntoth sifter tho water
brooks.
Have the Interstate Commerce Com
missioners been Invited?
Kelt ilitllf nttiiK Colorado.
Colorado believes thnt It Is now com
iwtent to maintain order In the strike be upheld."
counties where United States soldiers The spirit breathed throughout this
lmvo been performing the duties of po-' address Is the same that actuates th.)
lleemen nnd sheriffs since last spring, patriotic utterances of our eminent mill
Tho election returns showed thnt tho tnry men, In that It points out to young
population of the Suite was not de- physicians the advantages, aside from
ceivetl as to the vital Issue In vol red. patriotic considerations, of tho calling
Tho discussion of Irrelerant subjects of ' of tho army surgeon over that of tho
dispute did not dhert attention from civilian doctor. Dr. Cor. continues:
the supreme necessity or putting tiown
lawlessness, and If It was the hope of
the agitators that they would be sup
ported at the tolls they wero com
pletely disappointed.
Ilefore any .solution of the industrial
problem which culmlunteJ In the appeal
for Federal aid can Ik reached, the
Dtnio must reesiaunsn iiscu nnn ii.im.ti j menta anJ futuro possibilities nro ull reo
lts authority. Since the intervention ognlzod ond you aro accepted at your
of the United States there hns been 'face value.'
much loose talk of extralegal settle- " 'To bo content with small means.' as
lnents of the disputes betweeu open- I Stevenson putu It. to realize that 'It Is
tors nnd workers, with wild sugges-! I"" to toll hopefully tlun lo arrive'
tlnns f coWnr.. ,,f thf mlnns. tlm Prno. " this tho true philosophy of life? I
tlnn of personal rule In tho troubled
community and the exercise of a des
potic power within a constitutional gor
ornment. With the disappearance of
the I-edernl troops from the scelio tno l
opportunity for such unwholesome and
disturbing agitation will be materially
curtailed,
The first step toward permanent pence
In Colorado ls the rehabilitation of the
Statu and the reetablishnient of Its
bhnttered authority.
The Advance) of 1'anclio Villa.
Tills tlmo I'a.nciio Villa Is not to be
crushed by a frontal attack; the tri
umphant forces of tho tyrant pro torn,
pontificating In .Mexico city aro not to
march out and Mop his aihance by an
overwhelming defeat. Instead he Is
being surrounded, hemmed In, squeezed
ull' the earth by converging columns
from east and west and south.
The principal dllllcuily about the now
plan seems to be that neutral Villa
lias nn Inconvenient number of troojis,
some ;S2,U00, they say, and lie has de
tached two perfectly good armies .Mex
ican standard to the tight and left to
deal with the east and west crushing
operations, while with the main force,
Including his very elllolent artillery, he
will piess on toward the capital and
the demolition of C.imNz. If lie
falls In hW imrpose it will be for tho
llrst time since he hatched out of his
ihr.vs.tlls state of brigandage. Into full
lied god rebeldom.
It will be Interesting to observe the
results of his enthronement In the cap
ital as the fourth popular Idol since
roiinmo Hi z was knocked off his ped
estal, So far lurk has always been
with tho Insurgent until he wins his
light and assuines a benevolent dic
tatorship; then the gods of war nnd
public f.ivor de-en him In fnvnr of tho
next coining num. Whether fate has
this Ironic end in store for Vii.i.a re
mains to be M-eri. Hut It Is announced
that a clash with that other possible
pacltlor, Kmii.iano Zatata, Is pretty
sure to be the llrst fruit of tils arrival
ht the goal of his present struggle.
Turkey's Apology for .Smyrna.
Co'iiiug rrctn l iuuisii sunrces tin ex
pinu.itli a tlint explosive slulM wore
Hied at the Teum -see's launch lo warn
tier iiwjy rrom a mine ili'ld may be nc
ceptisl with coiiteiiiptnous politeness.
Of course It ls utterly Incredible, but It
Is perhaps the only thnpe In which the
1'orie could put Its disavowal, seeing
tnnt under existing circumstances It Is
lotlbllees uti.ible to iuiis)i properly tlm
r Hirers mid men of the Smyriin bat-Ur'i'--
inIih nre really re-iponslble,
'1 lli 'i'II-m' in iy he '(iiiil enough fnf
rui' (iiiverumeiit to urrejit If mvoin.
I ' d bv "mi- ih and a .iirniieontli.it
the ontr.igo will not be repeated at
Braynin or anywhere else. Nobody be- more carefully the ennrncter of the
llcvcs thnt the Government at Con-'plnccs where their product Is consumed,
stnutlnoplo hnd anything to do with the i and In n number of cities their Agents
act. Tho Sultnn or Untfb rnsha or have nlded Importantly In movements
whoever la running Turkish affairs has 'against dives and disorderly establish
trouble enough ou his hands without meats, going even so fnr ns to refuse
hunting for fresh quarrots. to sell to places whoso reputations were
The evident fact is that the firing on held to be detrimental to the trade,
the launch was an expression of unoin-1 At present tho prohibition crusade
clal fanaticism. It was ordered, In all makes no exception In Its comlerunn
probability, by no person In high ntt-'tlon. It would affect wines and beers
thorlty.
It was a spontaneous ebulll-
0f l.rl,Hlol.,n M I ....
Mu,,-sy,(. i.-i.iiii, ui u ll.l'.Ul VI 11 j
passion on uie part or ttie soldiers who
worked tho cutis. The Turkish Gov-
,.,.,. neer,tl, e m, -,-,,,. r,.,
p,r ' "fording to current reports, en-
ilenvoreel to mako some amends ns soon
"s ue could, realizing no doubt tho dan-
glTOUH possibilities Of the Situation.
Captain Decki-.b's flno distinction
that It was an unfriendly rather than
a hostile act may he taken as de-M-rlblng
It If by "uufrlenrtly" be tinder
stood the attitude of Individuals while
"hostility" Is limited to sponsible gov
ernmental activities. One thing Is plain
nnd certain as tho matter stands: the
Turkish Government Is most anxious to
disavow all desire to offend the United
.States. There Is no reason why Its
apologies, even though transparent, can
not be occepted.
They should be coupled, however,
with some sort of guarantees that no
moro "unfriendly" demonstrations of
the sort will be made and some assur
ances for the safety of United States
consular ofllclals and citizens generally
In TurkNh territory.
The Army Surgeon.
At n time when our highest military
authorities General Wood nnd General
WoTitriisrooN, are urging tho lmior
tnnce of Immediate development of the
nation's defensive forces, a volco from
the reserve corps of surgeons of the
United States army comes with pecu
liar significance. Wo are In receipt of
which In times of neaco lie sadlv dor-
mant. "We nre, soldier and citizen
alike," says tho doctor, "essentially
men of peace, but deep within us smoul
ders that hidden tire of patriotism, civic
as well as military, re.tdy to leap Into
flame when there Is wrong to be re
dressed and the honor of the flag to
"I beseech you, j-ouns men, do not envy
us our nne houses and our worldly uc-!
never know the, fierce competition of mod-1
! ern life. In which the weaker Is thrust to
' the wall: tho petty desire for notoriety. '
the lKnoMe stralnlnu after money and ro-;
clal distinction. In your little circle your ,
I faults, your virtue:", your present nttaln-
wish that I could make you feel how
much sweeter and manlier and moro help
ful you can make your lives, how much
more of a benediction to others than cull
we who nro handicapped by our artlflcal
environment. Tho virtues of self-control
of prompt obedience-, of nleo regard for
the rights of others, especially your In-, added progresslvLsm to the formula vl,lon. lh. connlnt tonr a it minis t
rerlorsj the strain or city lire, tho rush or 1 even If modesty prevent him from head- 1 day t, a ,,,,., utterly unfitted for th- pur-
buslness. the keen proresslonal compotl-
tlon too otten destroy theso virtues In us,
It we ever had them. To e.cap rrom
these sordid cares, to breathe the rree air
at tho camp, to renew all the sacred tra
ditions that cluster around the fUg, to be
under can van again with real men this,
to me. Is like Inhaling the ozono or the
mountain top arter breathlns the Mid
atmosphere of the marshes "
Coming from ona who has himself
achieved marked success 111 ills calling,
these words may Mlniuluto young men
seeking tho must useful and satNfylng
career to turn to the honorable avenue
opened by tho army. They will ho
needed ou the staff of the regiments
that will surely bo recruited If tin;
sagacious warnings of the lust and pres
ent heuds of our General StalT do not
fall on unappreciatlvo cars, ns did the
warnings of the great soldier, whom
ICnglnnd nuw mourns with added grief
over tho titiprop.ircdness that tho groat
soldier stroe In vain to avert.
t'nn thn Ainericaii llrnvers Save
Their nuslness'.'
Kver since the prohibition movement
ceased to be something to laugh at tho
brewers have endeavored to dissociate
themselves from the distillers and their
product from the hard liquor conven
tionally known as "rum." That beer H
u food, that It Is non-Intoxicating, that
the gentle stimulation derived from It
Is iHMietltial, that It Is a valuable me
dicinal ncent; theso contentions han
been spread before the country by every
agency within tho power of Its makers.
The advice given to the late Knw.um II.
II.MtiiiMAN to cat bread and drink beer
to restore ills health lias been repeated
wherever the brewers could bring It
about, and tho Indorsements of beer is
a medicinal ugent which have been
written by muny eminent authorities
bine been reiterated until there should
not lie a single resident of tho I'lilled
States unacquainted with what has
been said In lis favor.
The result of this campaign of educa
tion, which was discussed exhaustively
at the hi ewers' convention In New Or
leans last week, Is declared to have
been satisfactory to Its promoters. It
Is asserted that tho public has been
brought to an understanding of the dif
ference between the two kinds of nleo
hollc bet era go. and by keeping up the
process of eiillgliiennu'nt II Is Imped to
ne the brewing Industry from ruin In
ease the nntl liquor crusade continues
lo gain force In the future as it unques
tionably has In the past. .Moreover, the
brewers huvo undertaken to bupurvlbo
along with whiskey j and tobacco Is also
Ito Hat H(tnitfi . I. a 1l,,ttnfttw1
i'i, nd, u , ,1,1,1(3.-1 ,vr u,i,,t,i, ,-,
'irom uio country, ine Drcwers odjcci
Is to creato n popular opinion which
will exempt leer from the ban they fear
may he put on all drinks containing
alcohol. In this ambition they hnvo
the supiort of many rcspcctnblo per
sons who hnvo not ono kind word for
John Harleycorn, and tho progress of
their Intelligent efforts at self-preservation
will be extremely Interesting.
Nn .Jehiiil In tlio Philippine.
It Is scarcely to be expected that the
proclamation of a holy war by the
ShcllMiMslam will nwnken no response
among the Mohnmmcdnn peoples of the
rhlllpplnes, and It ajrpenrs to be a fact
that fanatics havo been endeavoring fo
bring about an uprising. Their efforts
havo met with no success, and tho In
sular Government wos formally notllled
on Saturday by n deputation of Jolo
and Mindanao Moro headmen that they
and their people would not take up arms
against the United States In splto of
the cull of their religious leader.
This assurance means that If hostile
nets nro committed by members of our
Mohammedan population they will bo
tho work of Indlrlduals or small bands,
operating without the sanction of their
tribal otlleer.s. Such outbreaks, wlilie
they may bo troublesome, hnvo none of
the characteristics of n Jehnd, and their
suppression should be comparatively
simple, while a general outburst, In
volving all the followers of tho Prophet,
would necessitate u toilsome campaign.
Incidentally, this decision of the
Moro headmen gives support to the
opinion thnt a Jehad mado In Germany
will not reach such proportions as
might be expected of ono Initiated
under other auspices.
A Humble Remonstrance.
Will our useful, our inrnlunblo bio
graphical friend "Who's Who In Amer
ica" forgive us for directing Its omil
line eyo to a curious Injustice which It
has committed nnd a memorable hiatus
which It has left yawning In Its crowded
paces?
It devotes twenty-five lines to Dr.
Anuorr Lawrence Lowell of Harvard;
to Dr. Arthuti Twinino Hadlkt of
Yale It gives rwenty-elglit.
J Tho names of tho two most Ulustrt
i ous ronlempornry educators at Cam
I bridge and New Haven are sought In
v m that repository of renown. Not
n Uno. nt ,TOr.i flbout irncv nt-NCAN
llAumiToN, M. V., nnd Prank Augus
tus Hinrty, M. P.
Yet millions know of IIinket and
IIAU'TITON wnere tliousanus Know oi
I.oWf.l.l. and IIadlky.
The Streot CloanlnK Oomml.'wioner saj-s
he will be prepared for nny snowstorm
that may attack New York this winter.
Tho netcs of iMtenlnj.
The Street Cleaning Department Is
, n , enit.
,i,u,, .,,1 u., ....... ,
U Call I1UI1U1U till) AlUIIIU i
"With apt alliteration's aruui n;u .Mr. ; .,,,.. ,h;i a, ione as wii.i and eathr
AMOS 1'INCUOt does up the party which Ut " nuredly l i the n-am-in in com
did up him ami others a. couplo of weeks manl weather th lubber, be th- el what
ago. lie selects I'kukins anil piatituues
n.s tho causes of Itv collap In view
of Wisconsin results he might have
lng It nimscic. v mi me tour proirun-
lng facts 0: tne lato campaign no wouiu
have a Jingle to rival "pnp.i, poultry,
prune.s nnd prisms," a word croup
which Is snld to b very promotive of
Iwauty though It does not convey very
much wisdom or common sense.
An end of Sing Sins OsnonNT's best
hope lleattltiir.
It nil depends on whether Its evils
aro to die with it. Komn of tho penll-
ticm of the place Is built Into It.s moms,
, inlt tno woit part is in tlif hearts and
i brains ot Its denizen.-f. Tlu-re. would
seem tii bo no reason for concentrating
too much attention and will power on
mere physical reformation. Kvery nne
has agreed upon that In principle. The
great opportunity Is to anticipate it by
eliminating administrative corruption
and disciplinary license. This Is tho
urgent problem.
The heart of every non of Krin must
swell with pride whenever that eminent
Irishman Hasnhs Komiiimmnkn bring
victory to tho Gaelic standard.
A Chlcngo despatch quotes ex-l'resl-dent
Tin to tho elfect that Colonel
l!oosi:TJr was a "benevolent denpot "
.Mr. Tait must want to start another
countrywide, wringln. Almost every
ono will find fault with one or other
characterization and a good many with
both. Tho description puts the Colonel
himself In something ot n, corner. Ho
can hardly bo quite satisfied with It,
yet hn can hardly repudiate It alto
gether. As for likening him to tho
llttla girl who told her father she and
tho tt.tcher were tho smartest ones In
the claK.s, It hardly nppllon, A much
ncarir lit Is tho caso of the old Scotch
woman who, In dlscm-slng prospects of
salvation, infused to rrgard tho meenls
ter as hi tho name cla3 with herself.
Turkeys high and scarce this year,
icadime.
A routine announcement like the an
nual destruction of thn Delaware peach
crop by frost In Kebruary.
Iltiin Alruhiil.
To Tin riMinn or Tint Suv filr.' At the
tlm the denatured nlrohol law a en.mted
11 forelB'i chemist enld to me that the (3ov
eminent could proteot Itself oralnl fraud
by colleetlns d'lty unlres euch alochol were
colored bluo. The same would apply to
wood alcohnl.
!l mentioned a trannpsrent bluo product
mala from coal tnr that would ml and
would nut militate aialiuit the use of such
eolorod alcohol for commercial purposes ex
cept colorless perfumery, but would make
It ueeU-si ns in adulterant for whlnkey,
no one wnu'd rlrtnk bluth whleliey.
T am tint 11 chemlet, en I slve thl on hnt
whs MM me. So mnnv perenni nro belue
Id led or harmed by the frainliilent ne
wood alcohol that un artlilcUl coloring
shnu'd make It recornliable,
I, I'll JiOOK
Vl'l'ik MOSIVLAIS, Hi J., Nvvviubw 1.
THE SO Itll TOOTH.
Not Cured by the Ciooil Nuttirril DentlM
of the Adttilntst rnt tun.
To thk KoiTon op The Sun Sir: The
academlo and theoretical Mr. Wilson Is
excelled In assuring beautiful sunny
wjather In the buelne.sg world only by
one man, Mr. Redfleld of Brooklyn. No
doubt they really believe all they say, and
they remind mo of the fellow who went
to the dentist complaining of an aching
tooth. Tho dentist said to the patient:
"My dear fellow, you have no puln In that
tooth." Hepeatlns th statement eevernl
times the alleged patient anally agreed,
Hnd he proceeded on his way, the dentist
saying he only thought he had a rore
tooth. Calling him back the dentist called
for J3, The pjlnlefa client reponiK-d!
"Oh, Just think you have the $2."
Mr. Wilson and Mr. lledtleld are he
rood na tmed dentists of this Admlnlstra
ttlon. They think wo have the business,
when ss a reality (teneral business Is off
from 25 to 60 per cent all over the coun
try. There may bo some local exceptions,
but this la the general condition.
Business has a mighty "sore tooth,"
but the President and Secretary ftedfleld
say business only thinks the molnr Is out
of condition. And they keep on, as during
the post week, bunding out words, words,
words to starving mid suffering people.
"How Ions;, oh, how long I"
Mr. Wilson In his latest effusion plays
up the Tederal reserve law. It contains
many pitfalls for business. There Is dan
eer In Its expansion Ideas. That Is why
the eminent vaudevllllan Mr. Jiryan nnd
the South tike the bill
V.vc-ry pK citizen should be hop'ful
that the new law will work out nil rlffht,
but where would Mr Wilson's original
Federal reserve bill have lumled us had
not the Senate Republicans, letl by John
W. Weeks of Massachusetts, tnnde ninety
or more nniendnient to the prtids Demo
cratic suggestions? t:nwtN W. Inoalls.
New Yoiik, November 21.
thi: V. S. 0.
Irreterrnt UucMtoin uy a llaliltmil Mit.
way Mamlee.
To Tin HtitTon op Tub Sun Sir.- I
nolo that one of your correspondents
thinks "the attention of tho Public Ser
vice Commission should be called" to cer
tain ma'ters. I would like to ask two
questions: (1) What has the Public Sr
vlce Commission ever done for the public
without being prompted? (2) How do tho
members of the commission arn their
1)1 it salaries,
I take a subway local train every day
at Twenty-elchth street around th noon
hour. There nre usually four care, and
In every one of them as many etahdees
as thera are sitters. The "I," trains, too.
are frequently crowded with strup bank
ers ilurlnn the non-rush hours, simply
because there are four cars to a train
when there should be five or six. Fur
thermore, the stations, platforms and stair
ways aro usually In n lUthy condition and
are a disgrace to th city
The trouble '.s that the New Tork pub
lie Is supine, selilnh anl cownrdly. The
transportation companies know this nnd
eovefn themselvs si-.-nrdlnsly.
New Yoiik, November 21. Howard.
sin cnnisTovnvit ciimwch.
The Ailmlrnl Vins a Nallnr or the Old
heliool. a HI- Vtrlllim-s Mmw.
To the UniTon or The S- n sir.- Ad
miral Sir Christopher Cradoik, who
perished with ull Imnds In Ills flagship
tho llool Ilopo, defe.r.ed by a German
squadron o!T tho Chilean coae", was t)f the i
finest type of the Urllleh naval officer.
Entering the navy at Ite transition st.nre !
rrom masts, sail, and auxiliary steam to I
armored lighting fortresses, he was never '
quite reconciled to the ch.mscd condition-, 1
though he never forgot that he was a '
..Illnr. .1. will he ...n from tl.e.e I
i from his book. "Whispers from the Fleot,
I published In 1007:
i Yes, a',1 I- chanir-J now. The sttehs r
' no more. ?-nspp ! oft uhort by the c .p
The tu.j.:tn It p.1t ant blon to th- 1-i
nl In tin wreck with them has vanished
foreer the rrmiJn of a picturesque niiy
We have loit our masts nnd Mils. Ad
vance of science willed ll, but I believe our
personnel (alter a few bird fcnocke) will
prove roo.l ever. He'lve m. elr, the
...... -u... .u...... . . . .
yi . - """
wh-. ,m- o ,i,,'- i.- im.niu,
You may eafely bear In mind that, al
though the old art of the uror'hii dtd
The armoret brlJfe Is fr preferable to
the cunning tower, M- h to enl-r is at once
po ror wnicn it m bunt.
And ns ir In premonition ot his fate
he said:
Kuture rt actions will no more rolve
themselves Into u "on- man show" thin dll
those foucht In the days hen our fore
fathers conquered. To vanquish, not only
wl'l the help of tho-e bunlenel with r-
notitlblllty be eoutht but the utidlM.l ana j
unee.nn cooperation oi en ninis i4 ex
pe. ted.
Admiral CrmWk enjoyed a Joke Here
1 ,-iTiM .ie a Tlm r-iil;iln iif 11 Healrnver
1 .ll(0rin(; a i,e:lVy .ei was told by the
senior iillleer by feaiaphore, "liun jour
tnpmisi." ls.uk mum be lmmedlati' re
ply: "Very well, thank you:"
In conclusion l miy niy, ns one who
has w.itm friends In the ltrltlh nuw, In
thn words or Campbell regirdlng Cnidoiic
und his bluejackets :
Tor the deck It was their nid ot fam
And o.ean n. their grie.
II. H. Vai.i.e.vtink.
New YonK, November 22.
"Tr and riml,"
To Tim HntTon or Tun Sus- .Sir; Your
ronespondent Hr. Duniu's steal In defi 11 "
ot "and" has outrun bin discretion. 1 11111
sen no objection whativer to the emplo
ment or that ronjuii-tion In two or the
three phrase he quolis "come und ute"
and "go und look" are two pa.rs or equal
verbs cotiectly linked. Hut (he third, "It y
and find.'' Is a bird or a different colo.,
and I doubt whether nny person ac
quainted with the elements or Kiainmntlcal
form will rondonii the elk-Ion ot the ex
planatory "to." It Is In this seni only
that 1 object to Tun Si s's use or tho of
rciislve "aini," and In this sense 1 have
found, personally, that grammatical peo
ple say "try to Und'' much mote fre
quently than "try nnd find."
1 do nut pretend 10 bo n tdlokler ror
canned Knglisn. snd 1 know that I con
sult my dictionaries too seldom for my
own good. My rontentlon Is slrnply that
there lire too manv npol .gluts nowadays
for tie slipshod language Justified bv
"constant image," 1 crave a court of last
Hi'poal, an Imieegnable foitte"S, 11 never
railing refuge whero tlicne of us who nre
still trying to usn "doesn't" In tho thin!
person singular nnd avoid splitting our
lnlllnltlves mav lenew our fainting ardor.
If The Sun falls in whero can we turn?
Hia.LKti.AlN, N. J., Novoinber 21. 1).
Ono of Three.
To Tltn HniTon ok Tub Sun' fifr. It Is
rather lenmikabto to heir (iennany re
ferred to as a country lighting alotio ; wo
gel that so often In suhstiitim.
The rumor of Ausir.a's d satisfaction
would not be f.cnriVrful If line, when
Germany nnd Ortnun sympathlerB in
sist they aro lighting alone In "the death
struggle of the nations," And whero doeu
the unspeakable Turk come InV
n M. W.
Wor.citBTiui, Mass., November 21.
War Insurance Mnuteil.
To Tin: Kditoh or Tun Si'N- Nlr; Vleasn
ask president Wilson to advise me; I
"il.iHscnt " My wife, of French p n entiien
and proclivities, nrcu-es inn ef pio-lbi-iiianlHn
beoiiusij 1 mil Ining to bo 111 .
trnl. lines tho Washlnrton AiIhi'mMm
tlon ruinlsh wur llisuranoci to neutra.s'.'
John Woutht,
Nkw Youir, November 23,
THE CIVIL SEIIV1CE.
A Commissioner From the nanks of the
Clntisllleil M tinted.
To Tin: Editor op The Bun Sir. Oov-crnor-elect
Whitman bus promised to re
construct tho State Civil Service Commis
sion. It Is tho sincere hope of the writer,
who believes himself to be expressing
tho sentiment of tho Croat body of civil
servants who labor for the welfare of
tho State In Its many departments, that
he will deem It proper to appoint as
member of the new commission a man
who U or has been a civil servant and
who will understiinU tho operation of our
civil service through actual experience
ns distinguished from theory,
The writer believes that the examina
tions for civil service, and especially
those for promotion, have been extremely
technical ami Impractical In the past;
that what Is needed for the Improvement
of the State's eJaseillled service Ls prac
tical examinations which will tend to In
crenu tho number of efficient men and
women ivorklng for the State.
This Is especially so In reRard to the
promotion of civil servants, who find the
door to promotion all but blocked under
the present administration. Positions to
which men already In the service ought
logically to be promoted, by reason r,f
loni; years of expenenro and a consequent
thorough knowk-Oa of particular depart
ments and bureaus, are nlled by new
men, possessing somo manner of Imluence
which enables them to obtain the best
paying positions, while they are unable,
by reason of their lack of experience, to
Klve an adequate return of servico to the
State.
If one of rlie members of the new com
mission wer selected from tho great
body of Intelligent and efficient men al
ready In tho civil rorvlce of the State it
Is safe to say that ho would act as n
balunee wheel upon attempts to create
theoretical and half baked examinations
and would Inject Into the deliberations of
the commission a wholesome quality of
common sense, derived from actual con
tact, from the Inside, with the civil ser
vice machinery of our State.
Surely the Governor can find such a
man, whoso earnest and honest endeavor
will bo faithfully to represent not only
tho State but Its employees. His mem
bership In tho Civil Service Commission
would not only redound to the honor of
i ho appointing power but to tho welfare
of ti'. St-tt a wolt. Stenographer.
Nkw York, November 21.
. oi kstiox or snnvicE.
.Miillicrliontl lias Nothing to lln with (ho
Cae of '.Mnthcr-Traiiiers."
To the HntTon op The Sun Sir; The
point of the contmve-sy as to mcher
teachors eieems to be not understood by
the public nor by the mother-teachr.
A teacher employed for a school Is
simply the servant of the party who pays
the hills. When bv reason of mn.therhnv!
I !.)ie i-.'innnl .In th wnrlt fnw ,,,, h . V. . t.
pild she FhouiJ bo discharged and an
other enip!oed in her place; If the work
of tho one who succeeds her ls satisfactory
sueh last ona should be continued In the
pusltlon. and when the "mother-teacher"
rceivers from her "i.lness" ehe should
mum apply for a position, and If capable
and If there should vacancies occur, nne
at.d other nppllrants should stand together
w.th the jam chances or nppo.ntmcnt.
If mv married cook, for motherhood
purpies, Is compelled to le.tvo me and I
hnvo to replace her, has she Just cause
of complaint If. when attain she U physi
cally able to do my oooklm;, 1 rail to UIs
charge hr excellent anil faithful euo
erssor so thnt tho orlglhnl cook shall
atrnln resum her duties In my kitchen?
jinnfrnnw has nothing whatever to
"? V""" matter. It Is simply a question
or f f 'TVC ! . 1 ,r by. "'rvant,,
'mr,0 'l. "id "f discharging or servants
w h'" ca"not,b 'y thp'n
prXl'-I: "J ,r.e . C:.MMW Sense.
.smenwier -1
HEIlXHMtin.
Neither .iri)WMl nr lti-uillati-il h the
(JiTiiinii I'ri'es Itefnri' the Wnr.
1 To tub Ki'iTR or The Srv Sir; Th;
temperate Inquiry of Mr. Cneater A. Heed
or Boston, addressed to me throunh your
j columns, asking whero there ran be
j found "any protestation In tho German
i'(ee prior iu ine ouiDren oi me war
ugalnst Uernhardl's doctrines" and men-
tlonlng the fact thit when Spenk'-r Clark
- made a speech In Congress ndvocutlng thn
, annexation or Canada th press or this
' country was loud In Its protestations '
j im.tll ! h's dotir.", ills for a reply I
I There Is a wist il.iTeri -ire Iwtween a)
I prominent rneniher if our Clovirnment. ,
' such ns Champ Clirk n is even then and 1
, a prlvit" cltlrm dolrg the f.nn thine,
i ami a rct'rtd othrer Is onl "hat I knnv
I or no derm in piinllrat'.on that either p
piovid or repudiate 1 U-rrnhardl's doc
trines rrlor to the war, lr Mr. Heed
re to wr'te a book advocating that th-i
t'mted Stites nnnei Mexico, Colombia,
Hra7.ll, Chile, Peru and Argentina f is not
likely th-it any paper would ndxertlse it
by ridiculing It. Hut it we should po to
w.ir with Mexico the neents or that coun
try would no doubt use such 11 book tn
tlr up antairoilsiii to the Cnltml States
:imnng the Seuth Ameilonn republics
Tlmt 's what l'usrlitl'l Is doing with Ileni
hinll. (in th other hnml fiat very ex
cellent Ame'loin publication tho t'
popiil'ir tlrvtrtr, of .luiy 1, In nn other
wleo mlsfiketi nrt'ie nn "Militarism"
h-is 'his e-ti!nat,t .r It rnhanll, written
boron the piesent war ivoa thought of
in America :
Net on th blacklist comes Qi-n-ral TreJ.
erUk von Iternlutrill, with his "U"rm my
and the svt W ir." the ned to obliterate
I'ranre. while gHlim ths need.-1 chastise
ment 10 I'.nu ml. A .-etlrea ori:r of cav
alry. nM to be dlegrui tl'd theotigh failure
of pruiniiiion. 11 tall. H'ttre, sf.-la, pm-y
llnure. h writer without lnplrntlor. h i ik
er without fore, German! has never take-i
lllm ei-rlouely, for hs lac1. een the fluwri
charm ef his rlMl Itelir, but the medlieval
absiirilltles jnd serious etariivairanreA In hu
ilefmice ot vf.tr are '! . mpe re 1 to tlr ths
eagr watchilos In the rival lauds
ieorge llernnrd Shiw, thn enfant ter
rlblu of the Allies, showi that liernhar.il
was completely Ignored In iji rniany before
the war t'liAiiLES Vezin.
Nkw Vonit, November 22.
Tlie Anllior of 11 rmuotis Vtnr sung.
To thk LniTOR or Tlili Sl n Wtr.- .lm s
S. Clbbons of New York, author of "W
Are I'liiiilng, Father Abi- ill, ml," w is Tor 11
:,ng lime a writer on the editorial staff of
tho .'11111111; 'ost. Mrs. Kmemon, adaugli.
ter of Mr. lilbbons. In a llfo or her mother,
voiumo II., ii.ico 2i0, clears up tho eaao.
1 remember Mr. Gibbons In his homo
many onia ngo, nnd heiud him speak or
tho poem. 1 nm not euro that I did not
son the manuscript of the poem. You
will Had In tie) Century MtvjnUnn for
August, 1SS7, coniple.o evidence ot the
authorship. 11. t". CunninuhaM.
HosroN, Novcmbur 21.
Ilontmcti.
To Titn TniTon op The Srrr Sir The
President, congratulating Secretary Mr
Adoo on the mignlllcent (psychological)
prosperity or the country, says "We ate
all In the same boat." Me ought lo havo
added : "And I nm rocking tho boat,"
llOHTON, November 21
A llurkrje Immortal,
To Tim lli'ii'im or Tni Si fr.i l have
Jinl heard of but nut verlllml the existence
of tho Itev Klt'-huii Sieds" of Oreene county.
If hii should haie a corporeal being la not
lib tills to u place In the hall clear?
Dr. Jons Haixes ot llrooklyn,
Coi.rvrrs, Ohio, November 19.
A Kriiliiiidnn Swears Off,
t'roi the os'ird lltrIA
Swears tin ltealMng that tin dun .if
man are few nnd fu 1 of tint.,0. um I ft, ,t
the clem, mora'. ea...r life Is bent fur
1 herel-y sii.enm v vear heforo ii"l nn I
man, Hut I a 111 never ni"ilii, diir'ng H11
imii uf It'll an I I IV l ike 11 drink of In
toxh aMnc Ihiuirs. Mark StanJutsr, Jia
ard, Mi,
HE AH THE OTHER SIDE.
Not tho liiterhorough Company tint the
I'ubllo Is to Hlanio.
To Tim Karros, op Tim Hun Sir: X
havo no brief In favor of tho Intcrbor
ounh company or Its methods of doing
buslncsa, but the recent outory about the
crowding of trains and the way the guards
push people Into the cars seems to me to
be extremely unfair.
The trains are run. so far as can be
seon, as frequtntly as possible and as long
trains as possible.
One of your correspondents speaks of
the gunrds crowding people Into the can
as though they were hoRn. Now, what
nre tile guards going to do? Men, and
women too, when a train comes In, rush
for the doors and keep crowding to get
In. The truards have eot to close the
doors eo that the train can itart, and
there are Just two things that a guard
can do.
He can grab the people who are push
ing In, they are tho ones who are really
doing tho crowding, and Jerk them out
on the platform, subjecting himself prob
ably to severe censuro and to complaints
belm? made to headquarters, or he must
push them In so as to close the doors. He
naturally adopts the eaelcst way nnd
pushes thorn In.
Of course It Is well known that the line
ts overcrowded nnd will continue to be
so until the new subways are completed.
The people themselves are In some de
gree responsible for existing conditions.
They will Insist upon (tettlnn Into the cars
In the middle of the train, when It ts often
the case that th end enrs are not nearly
filled, the middle cars being Jammed.
It Is Just us well to bo fair to the In
terboroUBh company as to criticise It un
justly. It seems to me that the management
of this company, all things considered. Is
admirable. How they manage to Ret along
without serious accidents Is really wonder
ful, with trains running on only two min
utes headway, It.
New Yonif, November 2S.
SVl'MESS REVOLVER SALES.
Proposal to Minlt .Manufnetiire to a finv
ernmelit .Monopoly.
To Tim lSDiTon ov The Scn Bir: ne
ferring to your editorial "Drugs, dur.H nnd
Onnrsters," 1 nm reminded of the propo
sition put forth by Thk Sun, poislbly two
years ago, that the (lovernment should
monopolize tho manufacture or pistols,
and their snlo other than for police ute
should be absolutely prohibited. No sug
gestion has yet been made, to my knowl
edge, that would so effectively prevent the
revolver from getting Into the hands of
the mental and moral pervert, who Is thus
made a dangerous enemy of society
The revolver Is a publlo nuisance and
warrants aa drastla measures for sup
pression as are employed against the
spread of disease. Its manura. tuie, how
ever, Is an established Indus'ry that so
ciety has permitted to grow up and doubt
lets represents a considerable Investment
ot money. Should It, therefore, be re
stricted Holely to the Government It mlftht
not be unfair to make suitable compensa
tion to those whose plant snd services
would thus be put out of business, al
though the situation would hardly he
analogous to the actual taking of private
property Tor publlo use. In this case the
publlo would not take any private prop
erty In a physical sense, but through legis
late e prohibition would make the prop
erty valueless ror the purpose for which
It was constructed ; possibly that would
not legally require compensation. In anj
event the public could well nfford to
make such compensation and still be pay
ing a small prlre for a great boon.
To prohibit the sale of revolvers pre
supposes that they are nut a public nece
slty, and that seems a perfectly safe
proposition. 1 hnvei never heard a valid
reason ror their being In the possession
or any one other than a soldier or police
man. and even the latter might not ne-jd
to carry one It he did not risk encounter
ing one In the hands or a lawbreaker.
The prohibition or manufacture and sale
would naturally be accompanied hy the
railway and express compan is r-elng pro
slbl'ed from transport'ng revolvers except
under ciovcrnmetit se il, und an embargo
would likewise be laid upon their Impor
tation. Thus we might tlnd within a very
row years that they hnd heroine x
tinct even among gangsters, and possibly
gangsters too might somewhat go out ot
rashlon ir their courage (?) could not be
bolstered up by tha posfesslon or a re
volver.
I have seen It Mated that crime at
tended with violence Is much morn preva
lent Iti this country than In Kurope. more
in New York than In the greuer city of
London, tu.d that th" revolvir Is one or
the chler u'tive r .uses. Why. then, should
society comirue to mi' ml. o this Intoler
able nuisance? The remedy seems
easy or accomplishment, ir once sufllclent
publlo Interest can be aroused to demnd
that It shall be done. !' I
South UinNOE. N. J., November 21.
KEEVISM WELL At STItOXO,
A Hard Mnrklng Srptnngemirlan Trlls
How It Can He Hone.
To tiik KntTon or Thk SfN S(r; You
print with comm ndatlon the wiso regi
men of Svnuors own and TUimnn. It
is not unlike the one thit has k' pt nr.
aged 7.V "supple ns a cat, strong as i
want to ve, free from disease, absolutely
!t,( nn.r a iln "off," though willed In
for lorj '.iits nii da dir lng the bis;
t!ilrtv-old yiars H Is 11 mutter of rare
tn diet. i.,nit Mi.ly plain, wh ilffoino foods,
guarding n.-iint 1 iting too fimt or tn
much, llv'ng aetl.H. moderatu all rounii
exereljie at nmro moments, with a dusk
walk eery day at any time when the
stomach Is nut engaged in digesting a
meal, lighting shy ot most fancy made
dlsl.es, pastry, cake nr.d all such aburd
substitutes for nature's delicious natural
roods. r h as dates, lies, raisins, peaches,
pesirs and all seasonable Jul.-v fmlta.
As for 'Tasting occasionally," as Pen
ater Owen suggests, there Is no need of
that, etccpt when It Is well ror us to
"take the btck track" ntter having over
eaten. In cder to give the stomach a rest
over n meal or two. or poslblv for thirty
sit hours, two nlgl.ts and the day be
tween. Oi or tho wisest of phvslclans
sold long ngo that It p plo would slop
eiitlng when they got sick, letting the
well ones do nil thn citing, the rasters
would get well, while the ethers would
get sick. Itlght Interpretation or this
prescription would tend to keep nil Talrly
well born pei'uus In good trim to nd-
vnnced nge. It would build up the manv
wi.ikltngs. Moreover, there- no loss ot
pleasure. In tho regimen ; tar from It.
"Hating, llkn very other natural func
tion, should be a pleasute and not -a pen
anew." Tlm thlnr Is to know how.
rit.vnt.rs ll. Pauk, M. D.
Hostos, November 21.
.'flntcriinlMs
To the nnnou ok Tny Sts .sir' Our
mutornal Cloverument nt Washington hav
ing onco nguln ntinouucil tout .1 busi
ness boom is Impending, lut us all be
thankful and pr.ilso tho tariff trom
whence all blefslngs Mow.
Doubtless tho various maternallsts nt
Washington In charge or the bureaus or
efficiency, theoretlral llnance, Government
ownership, ,.c, liave staged t io lionin and
beilevo tlint all Is ready Hut they havo
overlooked one Important Hem, to w!r:l
the belated freight rnte decision of tlm.
Interstate comatose i-nedltlon ir prece. (
dent mians anything tins decision will bo
given ndver.-e'.y to the railroads nloig
iibout the rail or 191S, so that, nllowing '
for u roadjiibtment or the railroad situa
tion, Government ownership, our mater
nal Government should hardly expect a
boom until Just about us they nro leavitiK
Office,
Of course these arn observations merely,
ard It would be unws to attach unduo
Impo tanco to them, .1 W. Ilnvpis', Jr,
GiiccsiiKi.n, Mass., .November 21.
Curious Sociological (Horn iillim,
To Tint l.biTott ok Tun .i--Mrv The
husband of the tencher-mother must be 11
"pentleman ot thn old school "
. W F llKtirUNOSR.
New Yoiik, November '12.
NEDTRALS WRONGED
BY MINES, HE SAYS
Prof, tlo Laprndolle Aborts
Wnrring Nations Arc Vlolnt
Intcrnntlonnl I,nw.
UPHOLDS PROTEST HIGH
Prof. A. O. els Lnpradelle, ex
proressor from tha University of r
Columbia end nn authority on im
tlonal law, discussed yesterday t! s , c
of mines as a violation of the -,: , .
of the freedom of the sea. It Is up e, t
principle, he ild, that neulrtl p.:..
may make protests.
Prof, de Lapradelle quated prov'.s c
of the eighth Hague convention of (' '.e
IS, 1007, and then pointed out tie'r fa i. s
"Thle convention Is faulty," he r, ,
"Article I. prescribes giving to tn'.ne .
certain mechanism, such as to rend,
them harmless at a certain time. 1 1 u t
Article VI. permits to those Power
which have hot yet at their ditp'jaal im
proved mines such as provided for n
this convention to keep their old materia'
on condition of altering ll 'as eoon s
possible,' which In a decidedly vaptie r 1
of putllne It. Moreover, the eonx enter,
does not specify In which part of t 1
sea such mines may be placed, wr.ethet
In marginal seas, or In open t-ea. Is .t
forbidden to place In -the open sea uu:o
matte mines of contuct whether or n.
they are moored? The Institute of Inter
national Law expressly forbids It In "1
manual on the laws of war and sea, unani
mously adopted ut Oxford in 1913, whi 1
may be considered as being the unanimous
expression of the doctrine.
"Why do we tlnd such Imperfections In
'.he conference of 1907? It Is berauss
Ureal Itrltoln, whose commercial navy
was threatened by the laying or miner.
wjs as anxious to restrict the layln; v'
them as tlei ui.riy was di-s'rous or keeping
that privilege, Innsrnurh as It wan a tii"'
effective nrm against (ireat ltrlt iln, how
eer it might b.- t.i neu'ral nutlons.
"Ureal llnfiln tried !! vain tu ohta'
that no nnne mooreil or fioatltip be jilace I
In the open su Sir llrnct Satow .! -cltrel
that t.reat llrraln considered th.s
convention ns merely 11 tlret Mep toward
a satisfactory settlement of the queatloi..
because according to "that ronventlon
neither the right of neutral Powers to
protection nor sentiments of humanity
were taken nullktently Into consideration
"O'rmany's chlet delegate. Marscluid
von Hicbcrsteln. merely answered:
"'That a belllfcrt-nt who luv.s mln
asumes a very heavy responsibility toward
ncu'rals and pacific navigation. On this
point we are all agreed. No one will
resort to this -weapon without absolutely
urhi t military reasons, and mllltaiy
operai ops are not toverned solely b' the
provisions ot International law. Then,
are other Lectors. Conscience, comm.. 1
sense and the nense of duly Imposed by
principles ot humanity will be ea.' t
guides tor the sailor's behavior ar.il r ,.l
constitute the most efficacious guarantee
against abuse.
The onicers or the German navy, 1'
me publicly affirm, will always rul.il in the
strictest possible manner the dutl's whb 'i
proceed from the unwritten law of hu
manity and civilization.'
"It is well to notice that this declaration
of Mar.srhall von Hicbcrsteln, In thru It
Is In dellance of International law anil
such as to leave Germany free to u
her own elisor-tlon In the matter, Is Justl
jpen to susp.clon.
"The question Ls not to know whic
I' .wi ; Is responsible for the 'allure .
'Treat Britain's l.beral propositions, but 1 1
I'-'ermlne what Is at present th pee t.f
international I iw.
"May signatory Powers not e.nly lav
inchored mines In the inxm sea but also
afier a short while leave them there
unguarded7 Articles I. and III. of '
convention, formal declarations of de
g ites to The llaciie and the gmeral tre-d
of the ronventlon dispel nny po"M
doubts en the question. For however '.v
perfert tho ronventlon may be. It none the
less deminds tint belllgeren's Ke, p , .
tiul of their nines.
"According to Article VII. tho provls.o- s
of the convention are en.ly ..ppiei e
provided the teligerer,ts u'e nil .i"'s
to the cinventton If 01 e liny nn ' '
the tart that Servln. as a nun-m.it i
tatc, did not slcu the convention, it 1
mny deny that entrance nro thn w -by
non-sicnatoiy Tuikey on te In-'
ntion or llermany lnes Oermiry of '"
obligations the fact letniliis thit ll.e
has not as yet signed the convctitlor
"In the abenc of any oonv nt mi
the Hying of mines In the open -i
absolutely rree? Certainly not. As 1 h..
alrrady stated In nn article In 'he 1;
dri Di vr .Uomes of Augii't. tt'"s. the ,, r
elple of the freedom of the sea !- op-. I
to any action bv which ntllige res
prevent the navigation of in n " '""
oisn sea or wh'i n they ran hai Mil 1
nii-Titiry eontiel at be-t It Is 11 . s
principle tint mutril p. w'- ' ' ' '
Jliv ,T ill. s . .1 -Oi - til lie ' J 1 . - '
I'r-f. de l.ipi allelic Is go1 g t !e. "ir
on this subjict at Columbia ..ti w . V ir
afefiioon, il.scus-ir-g at I1 ' ' 1 '
aerial wan' ire fivu I i si '
iiiteriiHtiuii cl ltw.
NATIONAL CIVIC MEETING PLANS.
Interesting Mllllrets Will He
iii-
.-UHseil I,rilil,-rs,
The fir.i.nih annual mect.n-- of '
National Civ'c Fed, ration opens on r
day, liceniber e. nt the Hotel As! .
10 o'clock. Sit It Low will !! - tie
there wi I lie lirteen mlf".''' r'i'...s
August lii'irnon:, John lla.v.s I l.i mn
Alton H I'arke:, Vincent Aslor M
Maude Wetmore nnd Wi' im L Will
Mr. llehnont will discuss workmen s .
pensatlon, Mr. Ifaminond will glvo
results of a r. imtrywide Inquiry Into b
le ss condltloiiH and Mr. Ast' r wi '
a similar Inquiry into puiei food nnd '
laws.
In the afternoon Government ow- e-
will bo tho theme, with Frof Jen tr '
Jenks, e-GoV. Stubbs or Kansas. 1 .
tor ltotirne or Or. pm, Cjiigrrs-in mi !
.1 Lwis nnd Freilerv ' 11 I'uo.
linn C Mimilnion' r, In the di-1- ce
S 11 ll I'lsur.inri - ng.ili si e cl.ru ss
Jury nt woilt. unemplo ment ami 01 1 .
Ik the topic for the man l o' t'u-
ilax, Seturilay. Hmoro W I'ei-k '.s
have the rii nr. In tie .tf-ertiv n
pi n e are lo 1 ng.tge the :i tti 111 inn 1
.sil.nr .lord.in. C..1 llohert M Th
1
of the Navy Leiirue. Flattklln 1
n; , Assist mt Secret 1 ry ot r'n
S. niiie 1 ili'iipe's nnd Taleo t V .
the Columbia Sihool if .louiri'
The women of the fidcvati"'i
Thursday. December 3, nt the Co'
I
TUBERCULOSIS FIGHT GOES 0'.
I nerenseel Interest e li is si u In '
Vote Coil fur Ilospllnl.
As on Indication of the it
t. icst being ft-it by tho pun i. in
against tuberculosis the st i i '
Aid Association has subtn tted e
em of the votes cast In tile four
that decided at the last elc-tlni. 1
Inr vole to establish tuberouio ,s
tnls, in Lowis, Suffolk, Nih.i i ai
nango counties the number of c
nn this question wan almost ns 1
tlm number of those cist in '
Altogether mO.OOO wiu v 1
purpete
"Greater signlilcanco ts k'c ' '
vote," slates the assucntl.ii. '
isc.uled la.it llei eiofoi h i . i.
vailou.s qtnstl.ms In thl ;- . e
telly been curried by in it
that tins retiirendum en pub '
tlou Uaj falk-n lido Uiarcput.). '
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