The sun. [volume], July 31, 1915, Page 6, Image 6

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6
THE SUN, SATURDAY, JULY 31, 1915.
HATUllDAY, JULY 01, 1015.
Entered at the. 1'oit omc at New Tork u
Hscond Clui 1UII MatUr.
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It up trttnAt iAa dts-.r us iHIA msitti-
tcrtptt and tlluttratlont lor publication u-lsA
to hut relcclrtt articles rtturneii trv mutt
m ail cat3 una tramp jot mar purpott.
Business l.ffects of a Year of War.
With nil the manifest citratarance
of tho welted gambling In munition
nharca and Uesilt lta warning vlo
tenet, the activity and strength which
developed la the stock market this
month ara an adequate summary of
the- country's business experience In
the first year of the great war. A
year ago to-day the Now York Stock
Exchange closed Its doors In order to
assist In limiting tho spread of the
panic "which was caused by the out
break of the war; and "Wall Street
aspects now measure tho difference
which the experience of war has
made iu tho commercial and financial
outlook. Such a speculative craze oc
curs only when hope has been fired
by evidence thnt powerful fnctors are
working for expanding volumes and
values, when nicu seo In their own af
fairs and all around them that profits
are being made and that a prospect
of profit offers.
From time to time all the features
of change for the belter In the money
market. In foreign trade, In tie em
ployment of labor and capital, In the
market for agricultural products. In
railroad earnings. In the output of
our Industrie ami the like have been
duly and widely discussed. There Is
no need to review them In detail or
elaborate them here. It stifllces to say
that tliey evince tho growth of n
sturdy confidence In the banking and
buliios community, for It has been
found that the war has not hurt our
business disastrously. On the con
trary, It has put In operation Influ
ences for business expansion.
Ileforo the wax started we were
su no ring Increasing depression. In
part tills was on nccount of the liu
poiullir,- catastrophe abroad. In largo
part It was tho result of n fantastic
era of politics which had sought to
tnnko business better by choking It
to death with all manner of govern
mental restraints on Initiative and
opportunity. Not only has the war
released forces which have worked
to stimulate economic activity here;
It has had tho wonderful and desir
able consequence of shattering politi
cal Illusion and Inaugurating a proc
ess of converting our politics to prac
tical views.
Thero could lie no hotter proof of
tho diminished prestlgo of the politi
cal dreamer than tho steps which
Washington la taking to strengthen
tho country's preparedness against
war. When nn Administration ultra
pacifist In its origins can go so far
in descending to facts there is as
surance that politics In so practical
a matter as business wlfl hold on In
creasingly constructive attitude.
Whatever the costs of tho war may
be, whatever the current of events as
regards our relations to It, there Is
every reason In tho record of a twelve
month why our farmers, merchants,
manufacturers end bankers, our capi
tal mid our labor should commit them
selves to forward efforts. Thought
of the more remote future Is depress
ing and tends to paralyzo action.
The facts of the concrete present set
forth In tho business recovery already
made nnd In the Incentives for expan
sion supplied by the vast opportunity
which finds us outside, of the geo
graphical area of the war prompt to
the new enterprise which extends the
borders of prosperity.
Tho times call for prudence and
thrift, not for recklessness and ex
travagance, but they call even more
emplmtl'-ill.v fur courage and expendi
ture In forward Hues. From the panic
of Inst year to the boom of this year
Wall Street may have been making
pimnnvliiit ecstatic progress, but while
Wall Street often discounts the future
too rapidly and overmuch In tho long
run ft only engages in anticipating
the re.potie of tho wholo country to
business facts.
Brisk linings nt Sen.
That is a fine line of forelgu (Ilrlt
Islu merchant steamers, with excel
lent passenger accommodations, which
wo are to have from our own port of
New York through our own inter
oceanic canal to nnd fcom tho west
conit of South America. And thoro
biu rumors also that we may hate a
fhlneso Hun through thu canal, run
ning line steamers between the Flow
try Kingdom nnd our North Itlver
waterfront Tho Japanese nro al
ready looking after our 1'aelfle Ocean
commerce, including transportation of
our tnnlls, lately handed over to them
m one of the preliminaries to the
final disappearance of the American
flag from 1'aclfic shipping.
Considering their war embnrrasv
mcnts Kngliind, Franco and Italy are
doing a good business and making n
good deal of money out of us by car
rying merchandise our legislative
j sagacity excludes from American bot
toms. Spain, Greece, Holland, Den
I mark, Norway and Sweden, all con
tribute toward filling the void made
j by the absenco of tin American mer
cantile marine from the high seas. On
'the a rent takes the Canadian ship
ping lines are actively preparing to
I take over our passenger nnd freight
carrying business In anticipation of
the Furuseth-I.a Folletto devastation
duo In the coming November.
And colncldently with all these
cheering developments thero comes a
revival of rumors about our having a
Clovernmont owned lino of steamers
through tho canal to South American
ports as soon as tho legislative pre
liminaries can be completed. In that
connection It is Interesting to refer to
statements made Just a year ago by
l'ostmaster-Oenoral I,rnr.EsoN him
self an nnlont advocate of Govern
ment ownership In urging before the
Sennte Committee on Tost Offices nnd
Post Itoads tho advisability of hand
ing over a largo part of the rural de
livery service to private operation
under lease.
"Hy so doing." paid Mr. nt-Rt.rso,
MI have not tho sllehtet doubt thnt I
could effect n saving to the Govern
ment of from $10,000,000 to flS.000,000
a year."
Hut what would be n trlfio of
$18,000,000 or $50,000,000 n year
charged off to Government business
Incompetence In the matter of n Gov
eminent owned steamship line? It
would all be made up In taxes, nnd If
the Furuseth-Ii Folletto submarine
hnd loft any prlvatocompetltnrsnfloat
they would naturally bo called upon
to pay their share of ruining what
wns left of their business.
In ITumblo Walks, a Hcncfactor of
Ills Kind.
"Princeton's 'St. Peter' Dead." so
runs a melnncholy headline. Some
7.000 sons of Old Nassau bnvo known
"St. Peter." the keeper of the keys of
tho collego chapel; graduates of tho
last twenty-fivo years, who never
know that they know Charlls Van
Martf.b, useful and respected citizen
of the llttlo Jersey town nnd custo
dian of the spiritual welfare, at least
In tho forms of ceremonial observance,
of McCosn'a and Patto.n'b "boys"
and tho staid young gentlemen under
Woonitow the I-nyman nnd tho present
occupant of Proiect, who unless tho
Joyous way of elder generations bo
wholly lost Is "Jack" HnmEX.
In the memory of graduates an
cient Indeed but not yet antique, "St.
Peter" of Nassau was himself youth
ful enough in spirit to enjoy the
pranks of youth nnd to need for tho
enforcement of discipline and tho
maintenance of dignity n quite trans
parent assumption of nn ncld severity
no part of his genial true nature. In
those days ho wns not least among
tho real rulers of the College of New
Jersey, brother In arms of Johnny
Di:onan, Mercury of tho discipline
committee of the faculty Olympians,
and Sam tho watchman. Never wnn
there such a collection of k-autifut
fishing tackle, fine guns nnd treasures
of the sportsman as that cumulative
thesaurus which the rlo old gentle
man luherited from successive genera
tions of Prlncetonlnns. How oft in
tho llttlo room under College Offices
has Jolly Hen Cray sighted n keen
and envious eyo along those clouded
barrels; Hen Gray, who, presiding
over the destinies of tho little shuttle
train on tho Branch It has carried
such hosts of good men anil true, plain
folks ami famous, as not tho Main
Uno itself can surpass Instructs the
multitudes in tho proper utterance of
melodious "Pur-rlnee-fmi." Johnny
Deonan, "do you want me," held tho
post of honor and real respect in the
too, too familiar yet not ribald "fac
ulty song."
But of these gentlemen, mighty In
Influence, none dwelt closer to the
heart of John WiTHF.nsrooN'.s school
of freedom than blessed "St. Fetor."
"Required chapel" conflicted with
breakfast and tho matutinal plunge
nnd shower In the "tank." Keen were
tho "cutters," keener still tho eye nt
the gate. Tho echoes of the last
stroko of the warning Ml had not
begun to rebound from the ivied walls
of West and tho Halls when In the
faco of the collnr lighting, breathle",
stragglers the heavy doors swung to.
Yet who of those old timers of Prince
ton has not known tho thrill of thanks
thnt must die unuttered In the breast,
to the Saint who, scowling fiercely,
yet left for ono brief moment of res
plto the gates ajar Just so far ns
might permit n slender freshman to
slide through and be counted with the
righteous? These things nro of Col
lege, not n college. It simply was
CiiAnt.FS Van Maiitkk'h great good
fortune to bo their exemplar among
the Tiger folk.
"Proxy" Patton wont out, Wood
row Wilson went in; Johnny Deo
nan and tho prehistoric proctors
gave way to a now cohort; James
OnoRiKi.HOfH (or Johnson?), slave
bought free by Prlncetonlnns, nrlNt
in tho stutter, pedlor of apples and
sweets, wns eternally emancipated;
Sam passed nn to hunting grounds
that are not one whit more happy;
and "St. Peter" lingered, knowing
more about Princeton than Princeton
men knew, students, professors or
trustees, ltlpenlng with thu years, ho
nttalned a silver dignity such ns
blesses fiw even of time's most fa
vored ones. Gonial, kindly, with a wit
of his own nnd a wonderful store of
memories, ho seemed to share tho
immortal youth of tho noble Institu
tion ho to nobly seryed, Tho world.
was a better world for having CrtASLM
Van Masttb In it; not a worm world
for his going from it, for thero is n
precious terrestrial Immortality, In
memory.
Is It pormlRslblo to moralize, mildly,
that the value of tho Chnrles Van
Mnrters to this world Is that they
glvo out, from humblo stations, an
intluonco thnt reaches wibtly, wveetly,
to tho outermost bounds of tho so
ciety of man?
Suffrage by Hchrrckltt-hkelt.
The Jangling of telephone bells on
Thursday must hnvo been heard In
Mar. Suffrage speaking: "Do you
believe In me?" Hardly a fair test;
peoplo will say to the phono things
that In moments of calm and comfort
would never be permitted to pas the
portals of their speech.
An index of civic Importance, how
ever; tit least, of It as gauged by tho
6iiffruglst censors. If you were not
asked to stuto this articlo of your
faith you may conclude that you nro
not regarded as one who sways the
opinion of others.
Tho anemometer Is said to hare re
corded a good round favoring breeze;
would It were n cooler draught. Tho
weather hen on almost every gable
peak of suffrage pointed In tho direc
tion In which the ladles yearn. 'The
barbers of Albany nro suffrngo to
n man." Will our dog day philoso
phers explain this fact of caste or
Inbor union unanimity?
Policemen of tho metropolis are
"more than favorable." Ministers, "to
a man," rallied round tho flag. Doc
tors "responded eagerly." In Long
Island districts returns were "fair."
It Is tho playtime of tho ye.tr, and
the canvass was necessarily Incom
plete. If, however, the nbentees di
vldo ns do tho stay nt homes, the suf
fragists may bo encouraged.
But mere mnn has not become
wholly devoid of spirit. Two gaps at
least In tho suffrage line are rrimrtcd.
Justice GircEnicii, giving no reasons,
lioldly and flatly declared his opposi
tion, and iu Albany General Amasa
J. Parker announced himself "op
iHised, totally nnd absolutely." He
called the women "wild creatures.'
militant but not military, who need to
bo nnd are intended to bo "controlled
by men." Even the women must wel
come some llttlo break in the monot
ony of tame surrender. Opposition
Is a spur.
But if tho campaign Is to be one
of Schreckllchkelt with the devils of
tho wire on wdman's sldo wo can
only wait for November 2 and tho
slaughter. To woman wo say: As
you are powerful, be nlso merciful!
Music ninl Diplomacy.
On the wholo It Is unfortunate that
the contribution of the Government of
the United States to the musical edu
cation of Mr. Harry L. Wilson's
family took no other form.
Both from Washington nnd from
Portland, Ore., the Wilson home
town, wo learn that tho qualification
which made urgent tho appointment
of Mr. Wilson to n clerkship In the
American consulate In Berlin was
that ho desired to give his daughter
tho advantages of musical instruction
in the German capital. We are not
Informed thnt he was even a deserv
ing Democrat. But the ndvantaires to
his family of musical instruction
abroad were obvious'.
So ho was npi-oliiti'il as a matter of
course. And In the foreign field thus
laid open to him for nn exhibition of
his diplomatic discretion and his nice
sense of his rosjionMhllltles In a criti
cal season, Mr. Wilson Is now under
arrest technically charged with at
tempt to leave the country in viola
tion of passport regulations and with
reports of a much more serious of
fence In abeyance, an offence of no
less magnitude than conspiracy to
aid the cscaiio of an alien enemy by
means of a fraudulent American pass,
port. In view of our own Govern
ment's annoyances from similar
frauds Involving Germans, tho pleas
ing nature of an episode of this sort
nel hardly be dwelt upon.
As to both tho technical and the
graver charge suggested against Mr.
Wilson there will or course bo bus
jienslon of opinion until tho facts are
fully revealed following adjudication
by the German courts. But in the
meantime we may at least venture
tho hopo that tho United States Gov
ernment's eleemosynary contributions
to the musical education of promising
young ladles may he heron fler applied
with n llttlo closer scrutiny of tho
embarrassing ioKlbllltles Involved.
Tito Labyrinth.
It Is now tho last of July, nnd since
early in May two armies, each sti
porlor In numbers to tho nriules that
contended In tho decisive battle of
Waterloo, have been struggling to
capturo or hold tho small watershed
where rise the tributaries of tho
Scheldt thnt flow Into ihe plain of
Flanders. On neither side Is the bat
tle front more than ten miles.
Dominating tho nrea of operations
Is the famous "Labyrinth" between
Kciirlo nnd ltoclincourt, nn intricate
system of tunnels and underground
ways constructed by the Germans and
once considered by them Impregnable.
In some places these bun'owlngs go
down sixty feet beneath the surface.
Such desperate and bloody fighting
as has marked thu lighting in the
"Labyrinth," each assault apparently
n forlorn hopo, tho world hns never
known before, Tho concentration of
artillery tiro has lieen terrific, charg
ing men have found themselves fac
ing the discharges of concealed ma
chine gnus, and a lino of trenches
once Invaded hand grenades have been
usisl by both defenders nnd assail,
ants, often by tho flare of torches
flourished in tho "bowels of the
earth." Automatic revolvers, knives
and bayonets have finally decided tho
hand to hand combats.
According to tho latest despatches,
n large part of the "Labyrinth" was
In possession of the French nnd the
Germans hnd become the assailants,
Tho "labyrinth" Is no longer consld.
ered Impregnable by Its builders. High
explosives bursting In the trenches
havo shattered them, converted thorn
hero nnd thoro Into ragged holes In
tho ground Wg enough to bury a com
pany In, and even tho machine guns
that wcro not blown Into the nlr hnvo
failed to stop tho rush of tho Intrepid
I'rench mrautry. Their achievement
hns been magnificent, nnd it has been
war ns tho scientific moderns conduct
war. Now It is tho turn of the Ger
mans to take the offensive in tho
"Labyrinth" nnd win back Intrench
tnents they hnvo lost.
What is the importance of this
small watershed thnt men should die
by thousands to possess It, soaking
the soil with their blowl? Why did
the Germans dig themselves In in the
maze called tho "Labyrinth"? Tho
answer is that tho region hns n price
less economic vnlun for tho Invaders.
It has been cnlted "the great coal Held
of France." No sooner wore tho Ger
mans in possession of It than the
smoke of factories filled tho sky. To
tho northeast of the collieries, nnd
not far distant, Is tho groat indus
trial city of Lille. Gormnn strategy
Includes not only the destruction or
capture of armies and tho taking of
cities nnd seaiorts but the possession
of mineral Innds, chiefly those yield
ing coal nnd copper, that nre needed
If tho war Is ever to bo carried on to
u successful conclusion.
This explains in largo mensure the
great movement to drive tho ltusslnns
out of Galleia and Poland. The Ger
mans, to whom tho seas nro closed,
are producing In territory conouered
by them most of those materials that '
enter Into tho manufacture of war
munition. If the "Labyrinth" wor-,
no more than it strategic position It ,
would not be worth all the blood that .
Is being lmured out to regain nnd bold 1
tho intrenchmonts lost. But it com
mands a rich coal region, nnd coal is
becoming a precious metol to the
Teutonic allies.
Aftr a very iplrlted romh.it they
nero driven out of the trenohe, whlr-h
they hnd -succeeded tn occupying with
Hie cm option of one point, where they
retained twenty yards of n eaphead In
advntiei of our front. French com
nunlqu4.
Some snphend, The common or gar
den variety seldom approximates such
majestic proportions.
Harvard University Is repmi!lble for
driving practically nil of the liu!ne.
Interest of Cambridge orT the rlvor
City Solicitor of CambrMo'.
Unfair Fair Harvard?
Americans from Villa territory to-day J
continued recent reports that Villa bad
executed a number of railroad men for
tending him a round robin refusing to
nreept his money for wages. F.l l'ato
tclrc.
Tho Mexican theory of arbitration.
pe.i captain likes his name. .Wtrj
pnper headline.
Here It i. Bi.ia PArrAcosTANorouLos.
Ami thoy sny that when he pronounces
It It Is ns "musical as tho rippling of
a brook."
Gentry county. MI.ourl. according
to the Stato returns this year, grows
more bltm grass than nny county In
tho world. Besides, Missouri Is cred
ited with growing more blue grass
than nil the 5tntes combined north of
her northern border and more than nil
tho States south of her southern bor
der. And, she delivers this blow to
Kentucky:
"Missouri bluesrasi jee.1 l shlped
to Kentucky and there mixed with local
Iduegrass In order thnt thn Kentucky
Wucgrans eed may we'gli out."
Is, then, "Kentucky, tho blu grass
State," ii misnomer or Is her neighbor
merely endeavoring to appropriate one
of her famed Institutions?
Wo hnvo had, however, only an Im
pertinent rellcrntlon of the ltrltlh point
of view. When I nay "we" I nt' an tho
Amerlctn people. Herman Itipnrn in
the Scw-Yurkcr SI 'iiits-Zi ftuny.
Did Mr. RintiEH think that we could
for ono moment suppnso ho referred
to tho German people?
SCANDINAVIA'S ATTITUDE.
Why Unto Ihn Northern Kingdoms
.Submitted to German Aggression?
To tub 1'DiTon or The Sun sir: I
would IIUo to hnuw tho reason why wo
hear of no ntnps t Ins taken by tho
Swedish nnd Norwegian fiovernments In
respect of their ships being sunk by tho
Uerin.m submarines.
Is It not utrango that they should
keep on losing ships of all sizes up to
5,000 tons aiM Jet not convxy to the
Ocrinim Government entne Intimation
that further il image would lead to seri
ous troublo between tho two Govern
ments? America hns plainly given Germany
to understand that Its ships cannot
bo torpedoed and i!'elr ciew.s pft to thn
nieiey of the n ,i without Germany
having to foot tho fc.ll. .1 Ixjwtmks.
Hnttai:ponT, Conn., July 20.
IRISH LOYALTY,
Question ns to Ihn Ilecordi of flic
Sons of llrln.
To Tils Kiutoii or Tun Sun Sir: Tho
gratuitous llttlo ulap In TllK Hr.M of to
day nt the "young Irishmen who made
no necret of thu f.ct that they left home,
to avoid consirlptlon" Is In my humble
opinion not merited.
May I ask whether you have, nny
facts which would show that tho Irish,
young or old, ever dodged ncrvicu under
or deiert-il a Hag which eomin.iiulej
their renpect or deserved their loyalty.
And further, what Is their history
with especial reference, to th Star anil
Striped? Miciiakl O'Kuluvan.
New York, July 28.
Postage Stamps and Battleships,
To THE l.MTOR OE The Sl'N ,s-(r: If
everybody who buys a dollar's vvoith of
stamps loses from ono to nix on nccount
of poor mateilal und, wn should bo nbla
lo liulld a few extra battleships and
things. Papier Macks.
Pater-son, N. J July 30,
I'riMperlty.
The bumper cropt
Now hump th humpa,
And lumper atocki
Now, Jump th Jumpa, J-
WHENCE THE REVENUES?
Certain Contributions to the Govern
ment's Support Compared,
To the FotToit of Tub Hun Sir: Tho
Antl-Haloon League convention In At
lantic City adjourned without giving nny
otllclal expression as to how tho Fed
eral Government could adopt national
prohibition without suffering the lose) of
$250,000,000 annual Tevenues.
Tho leaders of the league announced
that this practical question would bo
discussed at tho convention nnd that
practical business men and statesmen
would present workable plans to abolish
the, Fodrr.il tax on liquors without
crippling th Government or Imposing
new burdens of taxntlon on the people.
So far ns the Federal Government Is
concerned this question of revenuo Is tho
Important one. Liquors were long ago
considered legitimate objects of Federal
taxation, leaving to the States the regu
lation of the trarrio In them. The Fed
enl Government now receives $260,000,
000 revenue from liquors nnd It cannot
dispense with this revenue without re
trenching In Its expenditures or creating
new taxation lo make up tho delicti to
be created.
Thero were practical business men
present, llko ex-UOvernor IXigeno N.
Foss, who Is a large manufacturer,
served a term tn Congress and two terms
as Governor of Massachusetts, but Mr.
Foss did not touch on this practical
cconomlo question. Senator Khepprd
of Texas, ex-ltopreisentatlve 1 lob-on of
Alabama, both of whom have bad long
experience tn legislation and lioth earn
ost advocates of larger appropriations
for the navy, for river nnd harbor
work and for large appropriations to
aid agriculture In the South, but while
both nro rndlcul prohibitionists neither
suggested a taxation plan to secure
$210,000,000 revenues to be wiped out
by national prohibition.
Tho only suggestion so far made on
this point Is from the He v. P. A. Baker,
general eupcrlntendent of tho league.
Mr. Haker says In the Year Hook of the
league:
The adoption of th Income tas amend
ment to th federal Constitution furntjhei
th answer to the revenue problem.
Thnt suggestion Is the only one that
has been ofTered. nnd It Is Interesting to
the people of New Yoik In particular
nnd to the large cities nr.d industrial
States In general. The returns from
the recond jear of the Federal Inioqio
tax ara now obtainable. This tax pro
duced about $S0.00O.0on and failed to
wipe out the large deficit in the Treasury.
Tho people of thn .state if .W.v York
'ontrlbutcd J27,C2S,.66. or more than
one-third nf this Iso.Omi nno, tho flnnn-
,al dlstrlet of New York -,tv rontributud
$1.1.000.000, or more thn- one-sixth nf
the total, and the thru- states of New
York, Pennsylvania and Illinois nearly
$12,000,000, or more than out-half the
total.
On the basts of wealth, which Is the
basis for taxation ee vv here, the peo
ple of New York pay th rteen times the
Income tax rate to the Federal Govern
ment that tho people of Iowa. Kansas,
Oklahoma and other rural and agricul
tural States paid. Thiji Is not st illa
tion. It la demonstrated by the otllclal
reports of the Commissioner of Internal
lb-venue and of the Census Otllce. The
special census report .n wealth for 1SI2
i.-cd.ts New Y'rk State with an aggre
gate wealth amounting to 25.011, 1 OS.
223 nnd n taxable wealth of $21,912,
C29.50T. There was property valued at
$3, OSS. I7T.. 710 exempt from taxation be
cause it belonged to churches, sehools,
rhnrlty organizations and to the public
In the fotm of property of the State
and the municipalities. Hy the returns
to the Commissioner of Internal ltever.ue
the people of New York paul !2?.fi2S,
700 tax on their Incomes to the Federal
Government. That was equal to a tnx
of one and tlnee-tenths mills on evwrv
dollar of taxable wealth Iu the State
of New York.
The State of Iowa has the largest
per capita wealth In the Fulled, St.itis
with the exception of Nevada itlone.
Tho total wealth of Iowa Is given at
".0i. 151.211 and the tirable w-ilih nt
$7,137,03 1.s3t, leaving $tal.3.'.9,377 ex
empt limn taxation. The peoplo of Iowa
paid to the Federal Government $733, ISS
Income tax, or less than one-tenth of
n mill on each dollar of wealth. In
New York the ln onie tax rate on w-ealth
vas thirteen times greater than that In
Iowa, nnd yet th.. Federal Government
Is pledged to no Inequality In Its tax
ation upon the various States of the
Union. The States of Kansas, Okla
homa, Nebraska, South Carolina. Ala
bama, Mississippi and Washington were
like Iowa In paying only one-tenth of
a mill on each dollar of taxable wealth,
whlb- In Nmth and South Dakota tho
rate fe.l to five-hundredth of t m il,
or one-twenty. tlfth of the rate fur New
Y'irli. The three States of New York,
New Jersey and Pennsylvania paid a
rate of nine-tenths of n mill, while all
New Kngland paid nt the rat" of six
tenths of a mill, with the rate for Massa
chusetts eight-tenths of a mill.
Thero vvero Inequalities all over the
country, but In the States with largo
cities anil great Industries the rate wns
from four to ten times tho rato In the
ngrlculturnl States,
If tho Income tax Is to be the way
to ralso $250,000,000 to take tint p'.ice
of tho liquor tax thero will have to be
raised $330,000,000 by this form of tux
atlon, and New York will under the pres.
tut rate have to pay moro than $100,.
000,000 a ear as mi Income tax to the
Federal Government. It Is a suggestion
of vital Interest to the people of New
York. II. J. Kaltenhaoii,
President New Vork State Whole,
sale l.lqunr Dealers Association.
New Yonu, July 27.
Pleasant Pxpcclntlnns Aroused by H,
James's Departure.
To the Kpitor or THE SCNSlr: Now
that llenrv .lame, i:q.. Is an Hngllsh
citl7en will ha vvrlto his books In the
Kngllsh language" I nsk to know.
Hoping you will do the same,
IIOSHtMl'US-jAOOW.
Hosoken, July 29.
flermnn Itolnnd for VnclMi (Hirer.
To uia KniTiin or Tim Pi-s--.tie: Mau
rice Leon eajj In a letter to Tils Srs that
the ruthless urbitrnrlnes. ef the. Germans
li ihown by the declaring contraband of
llax.
As Mr. I.eon Is eemlncly well versed In
International law, hy does he net rlv
the llt et contraband arbitrarily declared
by the Allies eltKe the war started?
H. J. Hi-TIia.
Nawisic, N J , July 30.
1'aeetlotis rroaressUlsnv.
To Tn KniToa or Til" Sis le: For
President, 1916, Sheriff ICIniiead of New
Jersey.
Tor Vice. President, Theodore Koosevelt
of New York.
Two strong men. K. J. W,
WisiiiMiTos, I). C. July SI.
Suburban Ipilet,
KnlcUer DIJ thoy hava
porch 7
sleeping
llocker Yn, the darned thine snored.
ncnullful Neutrality.
The Venus of MI'o explained.
"An endeavor to be neutral," she said;
"arum are munition of nar"
The Camem.
Fair women ek to chronic!
Their charms of outward rrnca,
While ou In mood Ironical
Drpli t n hidden facet
Or mark the wrinkle's etexlthy path
lleneath the flnsers of your wraUi.
Ilut when a baby rnmei to ycu
Hy IoUiik mother nt,
Thrro's nothliiK left for you to do
Hut unlft.y to relent,
And place on record hero bcloir
The acrU ttlilcli Ui aiigela know,
- -I., HaJWaj,
MR. HERTWIG'S PARABLE.
Turthcr KomsrVs on tho Case of Uncle
Sam ts. John Bull.
To the Editor of Tns Bun Sir: In
his parable Mr. Hertwig establishes
himself as Germany, casts "Mr, Jones"
as Kngland and completes the company
with a Judge between them which he
entitles "President Wilson." Curiously
enough, If one Is to have any respect
for Mr. Hertwlg's sincerity, he exactly
reverses tho plain faots of tho caae be
tween tho actual Germany and the
actual Kngland and for the purpose of
his parable sets up the statement that
he (Germany) had been attacked by
Mr. Jones (Kngland). At this point,
therefore, Mr. Ilortwlg nnd his parable
would bo thrown out of any court as
untruthful
llut, really, Mr, Hertwlrs nctlon as
to the origin of the war, which he could
hardly expect any one outside of Ger
many to swallow, "cuts r.o ice" in con
necting hts parable with any iru be
tween America nnd Germany.
It Is a purely gratuitous flight of
fancy on Mr. Hertwlgn part to Install
President Vll?on as a judge between
Hrrtwlg (Germany) and Jones (Kng
land). President Wilson has no such
function. The President of th United
States Is c-illlng Hertwlg (Germany) to
account for killing 121 Americans with
out the slightest Justification either
under International law or the common
dictates of humanity. Hertwlg has al
ready admitted the unlawfulness of
these murders by the ploa that they
' of ... ,1 m t In .,.,i1lntlr,n f.. - ..... . .. t.
committed by Jones (Kngland) on Hert
wlg, which Is u matter purely between
these p.vrtlcs and does not concern
America or President Wilson.
If Mr. Hertwlg cannot see his way
clear to take his complaints against Mr.
Jones to the proper tribunal be might at
least confine his statement of them to
Gorman publications where he may be
sure they will be welcomed. In any
American newspaper such remarks, par
ticularly when they aro accompanied by
suggestions to "toss tho Declaration of
Independence to the flimes," "apologlr.o
for George Washington a a traitor,"
Ac, are exceedingly offensive.
What America Is outraged at Is the
'cold blooded murder of 121 Americans
I and "It cannot bo denied that these
i ItertwigVl cvcentrlcltle.s of reasoning
have given us n considerable momentum
toward war with Germany." They ara
unbearably Insolent.
John D. Rlwell.
New Yont;, July 30.
Is President Wilson Acting ns Judge?
To the KMTon or THE PUN .S'r: It
sennis to me that the letter of Mr. Her
man A Hertwlg published In The SUN
contains a great many "eccentricities of
reasoning."
He bases his plea for Germany on
tho ground that Mr. Wilson acts the
Judge between the belligerents, nnd as
such Is partial. This Is a misconception.
The rresldent doe not set up to bo a
Judce . ho Is simply the man who Is
annoyed by the violent brawls In which
his neighbor cngace. John Pull hns
broken a window or two, but Schreck
llchkelt has murdered one of Uncle
Sam's children. It would bo an "ex
treme eccentricity of reasoning" to ex
pect that Mr. Wilson would handle
both offenders In similar fashion.
The offence of John Hull can, and
probably will, bo duly paid for nt the
prorer t'me, after he his calmed down.
The offence of Schreckllchkelt Is Irrep
arable from the tlret. They are not
treated allko because the crime of one
s far more serious than tho crime of
the other. Kven It Mr. Wilson were the
Judge, his attitude would be equally un
changed and equally Just.
Kngland. even now, shows a willing
ness to treat with Us on our own "basis
of action." Germany tells us all about
Jrfferson, and propoa Impossible
schemes. She will allow us to trade on
the high seas, nlthough she herself has
not a vessel of any kind floating upon
them. Who said that the Germans have
no sense of humor7
This country has nothing to fear
from tho "Anglophiles." Every true
American knows what the attitude of
Kngland toward us has always been,
llut that cannot prevent every true
American from being nn Anglophile In
the sense that he appreciates the law
and the Ideals of democracy and liberty
which his nation has Inherited from Kng
land. Tho only peril to this country
comes from the eccentricities of prattle
given forth by tho kultur soaked minds
of the twcntloth centurv Germans In
America. James M. Holzman.
New York, July 80.
Is the Parallel n Fair Sample of Knl
tural llnllghleiiment'.'
To the Koitor or The SUNSIr: The
violent attack on the President's fairness,
Iokic and Justice by lle.-nnn A Hrrtwlg
may bo palpated, perhnps, by assuming
him to bo one of our citizens of recent
German origin : had It come from a
person of longer line.iRo among us It
would mark him as wholly degenerated
from an original Inheritance of decent
Americanism.
The absurdity of the example which
he puts forward as a parallel of our na-,
tlonal situation Is sublime In Its blind t
partisanship. Ileea.vs: "I am attacked t
on the street with n knife and pistol by I
Mr Jones, and I wound him seriously in I
self-defence. I am taken to court on a
charge of assault and battery and enter
a plea of self-defence. If Mr. Wilson
wero sitting upon tho bench my plea
would bo rejected."
What wild freak of thn Imagination
leads this slmlllst to fancy Mr. Wilson
sitting in Judgment on the Injuries done
his Fngllsh .Mr Jones' Our President
hns not cmcerned himself olllcially with
what Germany may do to Kuglnnd, nor
has ho presumed to display his private
feel nits In the matter. Surely Mr. Hert
wlg knows this.
Thn American cltlien passing by In
tho htrcet In pursuit of his lawful busi
ness ha.s bfen stabbed by ono of the
lighters. Mr. Wilson la protesting tho
injury done this Innocent passerby,
whom Mr. Hertwlg does not even men
tlon. Mr. Hertwlg must know this also,
and iu Ignoring the essential nnd sole
cause of our dlrfeienco with Germany
his Intended p.uallel is utterly and ludi
crously inane.
It Is true that In ndditlon to being
stnlibed by ono of the antagonists the
American cltlren has been Jostled by the
other. Hut Is Mr. Ilertwlg-s blindness
so complete that he believes any rational
pet son r Intelligent hit on can be mis
led Into making no distinction between
"Jostled" and "stabbed"?
If the llliisttatlnn quoted nnd the rea
soning accompanying It nro a fair sam
plo of kultur.tl enlightenment tho less
wo have of It In til s country tho better
for all concerned If It Is nn example of
dellbeinte misrepresentation It stamps
the species of kultur tnsplrlnj- It ns
grossly lacking In a sene of Justice, In
either caeo u man who l.s capable of
offering nn argument concerning tho
American contention from which a con.
slderatlon of America Ih wholly excluded
Is totally unfit to address the publlo on
any aspect of tho controversy.
If thoso Gorman Americans who are
so ready to discern Ilrltlvli Influenco In
American International conduct would
Amerlcaiilzn themselves sufllclontty to
lenin how antagonistic to audi Influences
tho real American stock of this country
hns been from the beginning of Its his.
tory they possibly might abandon, nt
least In public, a llttlo of their puerile
dnluslon that their Vnterlnnd Is the vic
tim of a British-American conspiracy.
Such symptoms of alienation are dls.
gtistlngly offensive to normal minds. The
respect In which Kngland now Is held
by genuine nnd unpervertcd Americans
has been earned by her worthy nnd
friendly conduct towsrd us through sev
cmiI generations, nnd has established It
self among us In spile of strong heredi
tary prepossessions. Fred Metcalt,
I'L.u.NtriELD, N, July 30,
M'CALL FAILS TO
HEED LEGISLATORS
Neglects Thompson Commit
tee's Invitation to Attend
Elevated Rond Hearing.
OTHERS STAY AWAY TOO
Chairman Edward R. McCatI and
three other members of the Pubtlo Ser
vice Commission of the First district
who were wanted failed to appear yes
terday In response to the Invitation of
Semtor Thompson's leglslatlvo com
mittee which Is making an Investigation
of various matters related to tho draw
ing of a new law by which the Publlo
Service Commissions are to be governed.
It was this committee which tried very
hard last January to get enough In
formation of dereliction of duty to mike
It possible for Oov. Whitman to temove
the Democratic members of the New
York city commission.
Disregard of the request of the com
Tnlttce by Chairman McCall sind Com
missioners Cram, Wood nnd Williams
agitated the legislators considerably.
Speeches pertinent to tho situation were
made. Secretary Travis II, Whitney
tried to mako the Senators understand
that he was entirely capable of giving
the committee all of the Information It
desired. Thu commllleo would havo none
of him.
Mr. Whitney said right out In meeting
that the committee showed plainly Us
desire to create a situation rcltectlng on
Judge McCall. Senator Burr thought It
necessary to warn the newspaper men
present that no disrespect for Judge
McCall was Intended by theso who had
spoken, which prompted Senator Lewis,
counsel for the committee, to remark
that he stated facts and anybody could
draw any conclusion he wished.
Back of the speeches and the discus
sion which followed was tho fact that
the legislators had Intended to pack their
grips yesterday afternoon nnd seek
respite In the country or In tholr home
towns until September. When tho sir
geant at arms reported that bo could
Hnd no ono except Commissioner II ty
ward and Secretary Whitney It was ivl
dent that the committee Trust either
forego lt.s questioning of Chairman Me
Call and the others or remain In tho
city until next week.
Senator Thompson inaugurated nn
executive session to discuss this matter.
The result was that the committee de
cided to stay over and Secretary Whit
ney was Informed that nt 11 o'clock
Monday morning the Public Service
Coxmlssloncrs may expect the legisla
tors In tho hearing room of the commis
sion. Mr. Whitney snld he thought all
the Commissioners would be there.
The matter on which the Commis
sioners wero called Is that of the re
construction of an elevated railroad
through Fulton street, Brooklyn.
Deputy Commissioner Delos F. Wilcox
of the Department of Water Supply, Gas
and Klectrlclty gave to the comtrlttee I
his views on public utility corporations
and their management.
B. K. T. ADOPTS INSURANCE PLAN
Pollclra Would Total S's.nno.noO If
All i:ilall'le Tool; 31 Illinium.
The Urooklyn Kapld Trans t Company
announced yesterday that under an ar
rangement made with a large Insurance
company all of Its emploce.s who hive
been two years or more with tho com-
pany may Insure under tho so-called
"group" plan. Those cllgtblo number
about 8,000. I
Any employee may take Insurance
up to $5,000, subject to the usual ex- j
amlnatlon, but If ns many ns 5.000
apply under tho plan the examination,
requirement will be waived. The in
pany agrees to pay one-half the annuil
premium on Insurance up to Sl.ouo atiJ
the entire premium In the case of those
who, after taking out Insurance, are
retired under Us pension system and '
nlso In the case of thoso who after ten
years service havo had their earning
capacity reduced through partial dis
ability. Thu total amount of Insurance In
volved should all those tliglblo tako tho I
minimum amount of $1,000 would be
about $S,000.000. Tho Insurance will
bo taken for one year, but Is tenewable
from year to year Indefinitely. It Is i
said that the nnnu.il premium, which Is
to be paid In the llrst placo by tho II. It.
T., Is believed to be the lowest on record.
For those under 32 It will mean ubout
7 cents n week, nnd for thoso betwien
32 and 40 about S cents. Employees
have the option of discontinuing the
Insurance nt the expiration of any -.ear.
Special privileges with respect to ex
changing It for other kinds of policies
arc also attached,
NEW LONG ISLAND CHURCH.
I.nttliiKI own I'liiipel Hceooies S,
John's liplscopnl,
IiOCttST Vai.let, I.. I.. July 30.--t.Rt
tlnrtown Chapel has been im orop.ited
ns nn Kplscop.il church of the diocese of
Long Island and the H"V Charles, v.
Illnton, formerly of Christ Church,
Vlcksburg. Miss, hns been appointed
rictnr.
The chapel was built about two years
ago by a few of the colonists, and uno,
that tlmo union services have been b. id
there at Intervals by vatlouw ciervj men.
From now on services will bo h.-'.d regu
larly In the church, tho congregation ,,f
which numbers about twenty-live. St.
John's Episcopal Church Is tho namu
selected.
J. Pierpont Morgan and John T. l'ratt
are the wardens, Tho vest r nu n nro
Henry 1. Davison, John K. Al.li.d. Her
bert l.eo Pratt, William J Tully. Kimum
S. Wlllard nnd Christopher !. Smithers
of Manhattan. Harold I l'ratt and Har
vey Murdoch of Brooklyn and Mndieon
Hum of Glen Cove.
THE SEAG0ERS.
Vojniirr. Who Still 'I'u-ilii V r-
rltiila From lliiriipr,
Sailing to-day by tho American liner
Philadelphia for I.lvei pool :
Mr nnd Mrs ilryunliU lo mid Mrs O K
Albertml l.snntt
W C Divl.on Mr end Mrs II W
WpJtr; l-illlot Mork-.m
Vincent llirrn Mr -onl Mrl Jirron
Mr and Mrs II R K 1'otter
lllgrlnbuihuu Mr and Mr. A Nor
Mr an I Mm 1 K man Youni
Horner
Arrivals by the French liner Chicago
from Bordeaux;
Owen Johnson Dr F-lwird Msrouls
Walter Hale Jon.vili Wliltmr i:in-
Kmil Paths nri
Itus'oll Huntlnr Julen I-oupp
Frrdinanl llukon
The Pananu-Pacltlo liner Finland,
sailing to-dny for San Fr.iticl.sco, will
tako 250 Harvard alumni, who will have
reunions In California. Among her pas.
sengers are:
Mr and Mrs (leorr John Crotur flrown
Lauder ('arneirl Moore 1
T J Oaklejr Ilhlne- Aiumim Hcm.nav.
lu.ilir Jr
Prof Kdwsrd Call- V I'nmeion M -Ve'rh '
ej Moore IMiilin Kip 111 lie '
M and Mrs Arthur lander I
Gnlterman Mr and Mrs. Tucker
CONGRESS MAY ACT
ON LACK OF ARMS
Munition Makers in t s. Couij
Not Supply American
Forces in JJic: War.
SHIPMENTS ATSltOAD Allow
Washington, July .10 I- a
nn opportunity, otllrers ol i t,
partment w-IJI lay before e , ,
Congress next winter startum- , .
figure. regarding the eon- . .
ammunition by thn forces i
the lack of facilities tn the t
to turn out cartridges oi; 1 ' . ,
anything like the rnpidln ie i .
modern narf.ue.
Information gathered by .!. rj-.
Wood, commander of tt.e I . Ii
slon, and by other ollli er.s i ' . -
through various chanm-is, as
The Sit.N this morning, en , M
ploded tho myth that tho war I ,r ;,
Is being fought by the Aille.s w 'h Ai..
lean manufactured nmimit.it .-
L'p to date tho Amerb-an n r ."tics
constitutes but n small fraction of 1 p..
cent, of tho total consumption by
allied forces In the field.
A HUnstantlal Increase, In th- s' ; n
trom the I'nlted States l.s in a r.
begin. This will Kititi: u t: - . i tt
next six months. To army of -n
however, it uppears certain t' i! A r.
lean plants, with ail their : Ins .
lug up Into the millions, will f . . .,
least within tie- comlrg Jcir. I ' a r
small part of the ammu-.l;. a :...t
be oi sinned.
Atie-rii-Htt Industry Ii i.s ! . .
Ing tor tlilti wutk tor e.x tin.- i s ,
plants began a year ngo, but i - , f.
fort was nut made ui.'nl aft.- t . iti
of tli. s ear. I'.eiity f lien y , i ,r.
acleristlc Amerie.in enteip-.-o s.e br:
behr d the ufforts, but wn.i .... ,
majority of theso pla-t.s a-e n
ready to begin the ttai
ami.unl'ion In co.-ulir.i
Had this United Statu ! f
on Its soil n of t'.e t
contending In Europe It wu-i i
hopelessly beaten months i f - ,
of mun't'ons. This wns u -. u .q-l
hero to-dny bv men who i f, , ..r
with the det.i.ls of the ! ' i . i :m
by the W.tr Department otVo
The enpecity of G'ierr.'ii ' a--.
nltln plants running tvvi.'s-t i v.rs
a day Is nho million r.il'i c.i ' Mil
dnily.
The United States has c- 1 'i
arsenals or appropriated fur . I. w
round.
Germany bgan tho wa.r vvi". (I , - i
for each man In tho lb ' I . it
rltles.
For each rifle she bad . ' I
of ammunition n, toial st'
to begin the war 'if
rounil. llr domestic 1 1 1-'- ' a
tallied a production sir. e I . -In
ke ping v1:n He a le. i
when the war beiran
The maximum t-ntue'tv r
plants In this esnu.try t" '
their extet.s'.otis ai l ji-.: - i
l.OoO.ooO rounds a d.i.v l-i .
the United States o-U.i -position
lo pi v.de itseif v
.i Milan fractional siil of . . . 1
need wera u a p i t to t
loullict or one l.ke .;.
CLOTHING DESIGNERS ADJOURN
I'llllll s,.,slon I'ollox I'll !. l Han
fillet In tlir l.senliiu
Daniel K. ltyan of the i a
m.ttce of the Clothing Pes .
tlon of America, nt vis'i
session of tlm convent "i.
Martinique, talked li. o ,
tules art In a garment ' I'
winces," ho said, ''wN u ' '
proclaims art is ltii;.c
ready made garuuii " ! .'
trade h.is ia.ii'e.i a
"What toimtitut. s . '
he asked. "Does u .'
perament of the w..i..:
constructed, or the i i
signer nnd his Jmui" 1
It. If It Is the 1 1 ' 1 r ' ;
Into mater.als. line 1 ' -
pert eoii.-tiuetlon, ai d .
of Issue."
Mr. ltyan then s ml ' '
that lneuto an at:
in.iieri.il for th" t- . . i
Weil as out, ai ' : ' '
which the seam ;'.! -
form to tho outln I
pu t Journe men's w
designer's Idea of !
ples-il g.
The i onvention c ime ' i
with i bar luet t w
McNabli, pi es, di tit "
sided S.one of t ,
Ita.ph Siv:'!i, D V . . v , I
tint. II A c.rilbi ' '
1 la ry S mens, J ii- v
Miller. S im lei Km i. ' ' M
S.'hu.i't?., 1. Fane, i
M.i x A. i Ii ism.ir. A M -Wh.te.
TO ORDAIN LENOX r,kTrR
Hlslmii liner Will I
llei, W. I.. V .
I.ENi.X, July .10- 1 1
K.ivv ri ii'-u V 1, '! '
I 'hulmct'M Wood nf v
tailed to Tri'i.ty Up
I. i-ttos. will be i. i.l '
tlm ihuri'li by tl l . '
II. Greer, lflsLop f
Not mount Ilaibor, M-
. The Itev. .Mr V.- i
a deacon In the Cut I
in 111 13. Miss clem. ' i i
a dinner putty t" i. ' '.
lor the lb v and Mt v
Ml.s Ad. lo Kni'i'i n I 1
CetsUIII . on an eut to i
Mis. William II S t.
to-ila to New 1'i'U ' '
ampioti to puss tl t. w
mid Mrs. William r
1 uhlgri n ond tie-
Katharine mid lit.
to-day for lloston. i
leturn to I.enox to-in.
1'ahlgreti will c""tn,
Mr mill Mm. lb i.i '
i nti it.i'iied at il ie i i
I irritant. Ml ' I ' "
been visiting her u.
c ILirlow. has j;i.m.. , '
Conn. Mr. and Mi
Ii. tij.imin, who vvn i
Williiun II. Itacon. I
to vm.t Mr ninl Mi- i
im: . M..--S Mnrv c .
li i at nni! to sit
F. U' U'T In T.v i iim "'
Amb.isi i. lor and ,
i Mi i l.i.nu.g Pi .ie " '
s. liur of ill"1 i Ii l in t 1
I'l in, vmi 1'apeii. i
ilw i ii i in, in Cuil-.i." i
( 'oiisul-t o ticr.il m N. w !
von Nuber. Sim" I
luin beon at the l'epl n -
At tho reception giv- i 1
Chester- French nt ' .
M-ira.iret French m I
!! hoonmnUer of Ni w V
ih' iiliHctico of Mrs. Un
Kingston, N. Y.
At living nt Fo'ir
T rii el1 mi th's ,ifi
ih'. ii M K .ii I '
ii, '.!. . i
l-r li n I I ' '
II -l I 1 . i lb ', i. W.i' at a
eroii of Ltustuu,
I. t n l.
oil.
WlaUvop Covrdla
Ualaud