The sun. [volume], September 16, 1915, Image 1

About The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916

Image provided by: The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundation

                
Hs
E WEATHER FORECAST.
RUDY ARD KIPLING TALKS
to th fighting man in
THE FRENCH TRENCHES
IN FRIDAY'S "SUN. "
d cooler to-day and to-morrow;
west winds.
tin.
ighaat temperature yesterday, 88; lowest, 7.
etalled weather, m ill and marine reports on page If.
VOL. LXXXIII. NO. 16.
NEW YORK, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 1916. omntu, mo. bV Prtn d ptmm$ Amotion.
PRICE TWO CENTS.
1 f
-a
U.S. TO RECALL
CONSULS FROM
VILLA DOMAIN
i
Americans rrjretl to Leave
at Once, Ajrt'iits to
Follow.
mom: to recognize
i-ilw"l' OtttVO 1W OWW
I I It I I II I I.I 1 ' ilili j
Northern Leader Protests to i
i
Washington Border
Fears Reprisals.
jrASHtNOTON, Sept. 1". Americans In
orther'i Mexico, particularly In the
Stales of Sonora and Chihuahua, will be
urged by the Administration to rvmiove
et eitce to the t olled State Tills ac-
tlon was daoMad on at the State Ic- I
.,,
penmen, to-day. i
i ,, muttons along me iH.uii.mi? mn
latilariiil t is. raaponalbta for this ac
tion. The State D.partme.iit has reached
the con. luaion that Villa and his sub
ordinates are not In imsltion to prevent
- -- l... l....-!,... I..,. I 1, f. ... I
oepir.,.,. ...... .... - - "
.1 i mt . i i ti nrtrt i M . . . : till
Uiat it would le unwise therefore for
Americans to remain longer In those re
gion." It is the Intention of the State Pc-
. . i.., i.
paniiH-.n ... " "
from the northern distri.ls juot as aOM neMt ,,e p,ai.,,, , ,,. vm, tha
aa they raive been cleared of Ante: i. uis. exception of a small part of th t'aiue
Aotlon in this reward will not 1 hus-d roons. he said. Herman Kast Africa will
on any general order, but WtU dapand """"l 71?
' " In the imerior of Africa a number of
entirely upon circumstances in each 0a-1 franco columns have covered .17.". miles,
trlct. tlghllna continuously, and have ut-
The SUte Department also issued a I
Warning to-.iay to AmeftoaOS not to
cross the border Into Mexico at this
time. Tha Departments announcement
was as follows :
"Owing to dleturlod conditions pre-
veiling along tho Mexican Isirdcr. the
l1iartmetit reia'.ils the ailvi, e hereto
fore given to American cipsens to re
main on this side of the mt manorial
tne for the present."
Ilia Loses Control.
It is stated that numerous instances was sent from Morocco and was trans
Df the depredation-' of lawless banils. not I ported to the outskirts of the City on
aveu pretending to belong to any mili
tary organisation, have lsen broutrht to
the attention of tho Stute Detainment.
In some specific luatanoee. it Is declared.
Villa has acknowledged Inability to con
trol these bands and prevent their
mani'idlng.
it is also feared that When i.en. t ibre
gon attempts, as is expected, to pinth his
way northward incr.iise-l disorders may
restil! along fne border If ( ibregon Is
successful, it is feared that the defeated I
for,s-8 will break up into mere raiding
bands devoting themselves to robbery.
Officials were careful to explain that
this action with reference to conditions
along the border had no bearing on
the Administration 'a course toward the
gerunnfl problem of Mexico. It la de
clared that this action Is not Intended
ap'tlie forerunner of more drastic moves
1 Mexico generally.
Villa's representatives here were to
night indignant at the action decided
on by the Administration. They pro
teeted that Villa exercised full control
over all forces operating In his terri
tory. Y Ilia turn! Protests.
The ;,.t agent. Enrique l.loiente.
addressed a communication to the State
Department m.klng Inquiry as to the
Purpose of tins Government In warning
.., ... ....., ... , mo. ...rxi.o. ne 1
j.rutiste, against statements attributed '
riTwr,,rmH;'Vlf1had,!,Kla,,rn" ;
fiiin 1.1 .r-K-iiis.s m vill.i territory ini-
pHle.l them to mm Arnerim- ... Ar
out nt northern MtXlOQ as MMm aa
y Mlblo.
'In view of these statements,'
w rote
lr 1.1, .rente, "the Convention Oovern I
Wen I ..f Mexico cannot refrain from ;
Vigorous protest against such iinnula- !
tl m
' I
Villa nas provided ample forces
In every part of the territory his forces lug that it was confused the sergeant 1 pone two opening performances,
control to safeguard the lives of for-1 tOOtad hla horn and swerved his ma- Maxine RUtOtt's Theatre, w here lunula
elgneis. He has not only guaranteed full ihlne, but the squirrel deliberately stag- K. Anspacher's comedy , "Our Chll
arotectlon to foreigners, but at the re. I gered in front of II and committed dren." is iiinnlng, and "dual Hoys" at
OUr
of Hen. .Scott, and to his military j
"1 - .ullage, he has mads concessions i
aepriving ntmscir of extensive taxable
resour as.
"0 nsldsrtng 1 lie lengths to which
Oet Villa Uts gone in the Interests of
I ini and other foreigners, their
and pi opeetlea, the Constitutional
Oovernmant cannot conceal Its surprise
at the rejMirts of the uction of the State
DepS rtment."
Th. Carranalataa here were Jubilant
tOnlght, celebrating the Mexican Inde
pei lence Pay with a dinner. At the
hour of eleven, the hour tog ringing
he liberty bells In Mexico city, E. Arre
ttie Cii.r.'inza airent, protiosisl
tou to the revolution and Carransa.
llXlleel to QOl It . .'OK I. I I Ion .
The Car ran la people say that tho
Fan-American conference will decide In
f "f accepting Carransa's Invita
tion for a joint conference on the bor
der.
I that It will ultimately decide
li t.,v ir of Oarranaa'l recognition, 11
i-ted that n number of partiel-I
i'. in the Pan-American onf. r-
nr hava let It he Known that at tho I
' ".'. ..g with Secretary Lansing In New
V nrl: next Saturday they will urge the
r ignition of Oaivnnga and tils iovern.
ptent
Neither of these statements Is con
flrmed in any offlcl,., quarter. The Im
pre inn here has been that the con
ference would refrain from taking any
di ivs action urhateoever at Satuniay'd
pieetlng,
The Villa agency Issued a .'itatement
to'dai denying that Torraon was in a
Stati of panic and about to be evacu-
ated.
MEXICANS ON RAMPAGE.
lavag Killed In Blnlg In elebra
Hiiii of I iiilepeiilleiiee hay,
i.W.vaaTON, 'I'..., S.-pl. It Mexicans
u ft 11I1 mescal and armed Willi man-
roaeea tun burner to day and ,
ul ten or among Americans. Tha
olebrall if Mag lean Inde-
I
CoaHnatd on Fourth I'ugt, I
mr mm wak Mexico.
I I'r. lrlr I Ml. Mill, htnl
nays Watchful
Waiting;" Ha Failed.
1-ns Aniihiis, Sept. , Iie.larlng
hat the United State Is near r Inter
vention In Mexico than ever before and
that the Administration's policy of
"Watchful Waiting" MM one that neither
"watched nor waited," ex-Pi sident
Taft arrived here to-day, his Bit"
eighth birthday anniversary.
To a gathering of newspaper mm Mr.
Tuft aald :
"We are nearer to Intervention In
Mexico titan we ever have leen before
by reason of ttie policy of watchful
waiting." We have neither watched nor
Waited."
With thin declaration Judge Taft at-
tbd hack In his chair end added:
"Is that plain enough""
nm "ol IIXI,'" to go to war with
Mexico, he continued. "M 1 know what
It entail., hot t am ,.rr.l.i iv. .mi baea
to act."
crown prince made kino?
la Said t lln. Been I rnnnril aa
Helalnn Hnler.
Sptrmt i .1, ir uttftttk ru Tlir. Si v.
Paris, sept. IS, The flfouvallf Ktvui
prints the following anecdote on the au
thorlty of an Irieh woman, a Mies Sherl-'
doth who left Yprea soon a'ter ti e time
the ovont is said i-. have taken place.
Aooordlng to Miss herldan tne ner-
nain t'rowu PrettOg w-as crowned King
of the Heigiana ,n lbs maxketpSnoa of
Menln on otoler 1. 1!H. No natives
were allowed to see the rercmot y, tho
story of Whk-h later was told by Or-
ldiors. A row M.ik. OOtnbltlltlS the
ijerman and Belgian Mags, was hoisted
the church
GERMAN AFRICA VANISHING.
Onl, One Colon, .. Hemalna la
Paris, sept. II. tn a statement made
to-day If, DoUmerVUe, Minister of the
t 'olonles, told of the progress made by
the Kranco-llrltish troops In Africa since
'oe i ..-ginning
f the war. The com
.,, , ,, , i , ,
tt'Scd the I'.ermans mi three sides.
wniie Mritisn vessels niockade the .oust.
The i ieriiians have shown themselves
thoroughly prepared for war in these I
possessions. M. I'otimcrgue said, the
lighting taking on a character similar
I to that In Europe, w ith trenches, barbed
wire entanglements and blockhouse ob
servation posts.
M. DoumOrgUe said that Oarua. the
Important trading post in the Interior of
.the I 'uniertKins, was taken through the
i use of u large calibre gun which M.
I ii.unierguc ordered ufter the town hud
i held out for several months The gun
boats over III miles of winding water
ways.
CZAR OPENS PRISON DOORS.
inn. 111. . 1 Political OAVnilrrs Am
nestled, London Hears.
fpeeial f '.v Deepalcl . Tur s(
LOKOONi Sept. 10 the Mnrninp I'oat'a
ZZ 71 L . . ,, ,
llie , lias ,. n 1 1 les I . . , . Alt I'Olll,,',,
pilsouers In RUsalfl
The number of these prisoners Is be
lieved to be lull. nun.
s.i of Tiirco-llulmirinn Pact.
Sfitrtai PaOfs Pespafcl ' Thi. si k,
bOMMW, Sept 16. A despatch from
Athens says that the Turc -Bulgarian
agreement with regard to the Dedea
gntch railway was signed and sealed on
Scpten.-ber 10,
SQUIRREL A HEAT SUICIDE?
Police Hrrsranl K.lirrspnrhrr of
llohlia Ferry Nays Mn.
DoBBS Fkrbt, N Y . Sept. 15 The tn
tense heat which resulted In closing the1
. I
t0 suicide, according' to Sergeant of
Police Themlore Bberapai tier, who says
u ... . o. ,.-u , .1 IZ
Kberspacher tells the lale. he was driv-
, Kii , i
."'i"K Piwawft)
th 1h afternoon, whom lie DOtlOOd
(U.
suulrrel sitting on the curb alongside,:.,., , ' .,,. ,,, '..lh.
Su ,,! It . e..l.i... -r,.l..
,"c MM. .. " ' "."',,,,i. ,u.r,j
moanlne; while it tried to fan Itself, Tnt. ,,, ,p(. practically paralysed
wllh J '"' (the theatrical business yesterday. To
Am tne lar approached, Kberspacher ,,.. pXtem did buslnssa fall oft
says, the lUlrrel Ian out from the curb
to tne niiooie 01 me nignway
llellev- I
aulcide by allowing itself to be crushed
under a tire
AQUA WAGON COOLEST PLACE.
Dr. Charles F. Ilolduan Warns
Asialnst I loo hollo llrinUs.
Ir Charles F Ilolduan, fresh from!
the acquisition of medical wisdom at
1 1 it, u-heater c invent of lb., Ameri-
can Public Health Association, returned I
to his d.k In the Health Department ,
..aa.. ..,i -a .. .........
LiujBfcOllO drlnka duHllg ihe present hot
spell. Dr. BOMtMUl is riireotor or the I
bureau of public health education and
has been Indefatigable lu his efforts to
reduce the anioin,t of stimulants gon-'
mi, I I
While in Rochester Ir. nol.luan per-I
srmally conduced exhaustive expert-!
ments Inn. the effects of alcoholic bev
i erages on the tinman Isxty. As a result '
or this tne oir.,'io- a ni.oui'ce.1 that 'the
'.,, auelns ih. t. -..-ll .....
ticularly for i .se who work lii the) plenty to contend with at best, lint when
would be O (he water wagin,. jit runs Into a mercilessly hot ingliL In
lir Jduan indicated an asnlratloti 1 i.ddition to ordinary difficulties the.
to qualify as a weather propn t by say-
I iMt the pres.-n: sult.-lnec.i would last
five days mor He advlseil the fre- unnecessary chaiwes.
quent use of water exiernnlly and In- It was generally admitted that on
terually. I aoenunt f the unexpected heat the opei,-
ThU Health Dapartmagl Is Informed I Ing weeks of the new season In the
from a reliable source," said the doctor, lhantrai have so far bean the most disas
thut ttie Cnotoi, raaarvolr Is full. New I trims In ninny years. In spite of closing
Yorkers need huvs n. fear of dralnlmr I two of their I heat res the Shnherts are
It, though they Wfnuld do well to try,
HEAT CLOSES MANY SCHOOLS.
Hnaton, Rochester aad Wilkes
barre 8rnd Children Home,
Boston, Sept. IS (ne hundred and1
twelve thousand school children were
sent home to-duy because o' the heal.
The iHlllperatute st I ,,l in, r, Ih ui tiO
degr-s.. In many of .he aohq ,s This is
the feS. time lu the hlgtol? of ,;s city
that such a -let, has been ,try.
li 1 v., Sept.. lfi.--Owing to
,ni. h,.al ll Itis-hest.
,.al I his afternoon
hoola were
wm.ksssahhk. Pa. gap)
cause ,1 Ihe Ihti hWr ile.lt
aohools were clused to-day.
IT,
lit
lie-local
F0UR DEATHS DUE
TO RECORD HEAT
Hottest Spptanhpr 15 Sinri
1885 Made Worse hv Ex- !
ressive 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 i 1 .
THEATRES ARE HARD HIT!
Four Houses Closed and Open-1
intr of New Plays Post
poned for Week.
The UBUWial warmth of the past week
HI to end tn-diy, nrrrrtlng to the
Weather Bureau, which promleas, drop
In tenieratiire. The last few hours
were not uwrked by any rel'ef vesior
dny, for weather conditions cau'ed four
.!e itha In New York and itrooklyn. be
slde a lurg- nUtntief of prostratl-ms.
and ilao at used the Hoard of Bducatlon
"f " w" "P- " " OT1"
the puhlli a-hool closed until more
rJOtnfortablS conditions prevail.
iVatarday was the hottest September
15 since IK1... when the thermometer
registered NT. degrees. The maximum
yesteniny was oegrees ai ..." .. i
- - s n . 1 I
and the lowest DMIM reaiBiorea was i. "
. . . . ti, kMsiaiw v.s iv. I
.. . ..." f . .... ..Mil J " "
cess.ve during the early hours, going as
high as icr cent at 8 A. M , al
though It dropped to tl In the evsrrlng
The dead from the heat yesterday
w ere :
FIXHIBNCM Rt'RKB. It, a stevedore, lit
West Tw.no -eighth treet
PRANK HKII.I.Y, . J Carroll street,
Broohirn.
BRIDGET lltl M, 4i. lit' llnmtltnn ave
nue. Hr-kln
OBNRROao IOOICRi IT. II Degras street,
Breoaim
Burke w is discovered last night ly
ing in a lot on TWenty-Aral street near
Kievcnti. avenue by policeman Lenahan,
who he. mi ins groana Ha was tin-
ployed at the Cbelaoa docka near by and
is thouKhl to have
. ... .v...
I'O II IS. n. .. 'j .,
heat on his way home from work and
crawled into the shade of the lot lor
relief. Ho died
being found.
fan minutes after
D to VSal Neeklna Kellel.
Tile death of lodice. while not the re
sult of beat prostration, nevertheless
came from the weather indirectly. He
wus drowned In the rtyer at Bed gw Ice:
street. Hr.sik;n. vest. rday ivft. r the
heat had led hint to plunge overboard.
He lost his hold on a short ladder by
which he was climbing int.. Uie river
and. since h. could not swim, was
drew lied
There were inr.e neai p. ........ ...,,s
su,. 111,01.1 fatal fesullir 'and
Th-ie were three heat prostrations in
twenty -one in New Yoik Three caaea
were ssaen i ..e..r.Ue ............ ......
i.. neis.ms were taken ill in the stred
and there were nine cases of sudden
th re -ted, none of which was trace-
at,., to the heat dlrcth
The crowds at Coney Island did not
suffer The Mardl "Iras drew a record I
crowd of nearly I00,000( w-no Jammed
the sweltering streets and amusement
i.lar.w until 3 0 clock this morning.
which .,- the time the rides and ot
attractions dosed -Mail! of the elites
remained open until J A. M. UPdl
special lirciis.e inousanue si. -pi
heach. which was dotted with human
forms from mvan Parkway to film
-ir. et Cast. Linden ami a large squau
of police were del. tiled
w, ie not disturbed.
gee Unit 1 in y
Dolilia Ferry Hchouls 1 lose, I.
Becaiiat f tne heat the public schools
,,f Dobba Ferry were closed by order
of anting President Robert Danntatoa of
the Board of Education, and 6011 school
children from the primary grades to
1 "" scnooi win no. iase up ineir
studies until the heat Is leas. The
fro0hl,4 "I''"00! ",e 'S',"t,'r'' "f M
1 .
The forecast for to-day
ami to-
!""' ' w
Ituifau,
according to the Weather
DTOmiMt some relle-f. The;
u'eolliar gal 1 1 I ! f 11 I r- ffl.tlaV , I ', '
I sxHv... . ... rf
I .1 Kit' lii.nuirniU' U itll IllU'nr t 01 1 11 1 lf ril 1 1 1 t
' " -
in. m ea -
,,... thM Shnherts decided to close two
of their theatres for a week and post-
the Comedy Theme susnded after
the matinees yesterday and were or-
level closed until next Thuradaj. Four
nouses wire aneeie.i, won niuicai ions
that other theatres would follow
The Lyric Theatre, which tvas to
open to-night with "Two Is Company,"
was also ordered closed until next
Wednesday.
i.rac- Banagta'a I'lay r,,ii. I.
After ponstimning Husband and
William A. Brady announced
last night that (.race Heorge would
not open her season at the Playhouse
nOXl uesnay a. in-line... .110 pi. ..inc.
Hon ts-lng put over until Septemlsr II,
The Kiury Lane melndranui at the
Manhattan iqiera House, scheduled for
to-morrow night, was also called off
until Friday, Septemlier 24.
"I'aually." said Mr. Hrady. "it is a
little bit difficult to talk me out of
completing my plans on schedule time.
i-ui i i,..e ' n o. o,,. ,in- ,i,'..,iu
In: streak. A tlleatlic.il ,,.n,g has
haiisli. ap becomes very nearly Insur
! mountable. 1 no nol intend to taxe any
to keep open tho CaHiiMi. the Winter
Harden, the Sliubert and the Hooth thea
tres. Intiulry sluweil that the Dllllng
hani, the Stlwvi...- 11 1 and the
FlOhtnar, XltraiaHona would remain oasn
despite the weather.
Ilrnresscd by Ileal, Woman . .nmpa
tn Her lleath.
Vaulardli ; ' m lias.ll t U.' . I' U I f M 11 I ) ll ,1 t ,.r
j , , ,, 'i , , ,.,i,-.-i ' ,,ia.
1 " ,"f M,H ' ,1hrln" ',"""" of
'"V""'" "a 'I ' i" , L'i ?
i -"'tt J" .T,..
i ",' 7 ", - 7
gonorete lourtynfd. she was taken to
tlhc city Hospital, where she died.
OJUUT nnK si uis,. h atrk.
j Adv. " "u"'-s
NEWMAN ERB TAKES i
POISON BY MISTAKE!
.nilrnnd Pronidont Swallows
Hirliloride for Hoadaohp
Tablets on Train.
IN CRITICAL CONDITION I
Doctors Bushed to His Aid, but
Crisis Has Not Yet Been
Beached.
PtAt.. N. J. Sept. 15 --Newman F.rn.
railroad president and financier. Is erltl
.... Us hi his summer home. The
romers. at Heal Beach as a result t
taking Oil a train yesterday rf safety for American snips i--
two bichloride of mercury table be satisfactorily settled at
mistake for tablets he was taking for1,,,,, mi )wo ww)(s time, lie told a
stomach trouble and headache. S,.N rMirter nt the Wts-tNtrMon that.
Mr. Brb was In the habit of actlne as wh1)) h h(l1 no statement" to issue,
his own doctor and often took pills hf (W,d av neflnitely that he would re
when he felt unwell without consulting 1 no morr nrtvioea from hi liovern-
a physician Yesterday afternoon on t, fortrtigrrt. Me and Se.-r.isry
train from New York to I.ea, Heach of State tr, ho aaM. aro... P-f ;t
felt lndlspose.1 and toos two osws
rtn1IPnt Wre U t" I l"H"" vt "
.. t ,, .
handliivg In wnicn no tn
cities
S.sin he became dlisy ana im
pains In his stoinaon. snu mrn When the Amnassaior en". "
realised that he probably had taken bl- j controversy b.1ween ilermany and the
Chloride Of mercury tablets that he was United Stales would iM.s'.tivelv he vet
using In solution to wash a cut foot. i t)fll at the end of two weeks he was
M Matawnn the conductor of thel,ski ,f n, OOOld make any statement
train telegraphed ahead to Klberon sta- thr ns to whether the ijrinan (envern
tlon near Mr. Krb's home, and Kavld mMlt woaM .Him vow the sinking of the
Matthews, the Bra manservant, In tne
absence of the family met Mr, Krt. at
tha Blberon station. He tik him home
In a taxlcab. stopfilng at the house of
Dr Hobert offenbneh. Mr Hrb's
.m. atMna i he summer The do.-tor
ni,.m elf so Misttliews ad-
ministered to Mr. Krh some gs he
tound in the doctor! kitchen and took
hint home and put h1m to lcd
While Mr and Mrs. Irv ing M. DKten
later and Mi and Mrs Jesse Mayer.,
Mr Brb'l ,1a igiiirrs and sons-ln-law.
I wars img summoned ir. Kdwai.t
i iei rinii: hit ami . o . .iirn,,ii . -
riVea. I r I.e.. resei, :.
v
chloride isiisoninK expert, was railed
from New York They found that Mr.
Brb. although delirious and In great
pain, was still not In a necessarily dan-
serous -,,iiu.ii,ii, pnniw "e
I ,- .-.I.nn,n nammm
raro in mennpnm i-... m. ,
usually the third day,
Condition Still Critical.
His pulse tO-nlgbl was normal and
i .s temperature only 100. still tne;
100. Still
..re say they cannot be certain for
Onto days that he will survive.
Ming . iniiennonei. .... r.ros son-
in-law. denied yesterday that tliere was
the slightest reason to supple that Mr.
L'.h'. .X.....I.. ..,, -.. A ,1,1 a . n .nt.hli.a I.,,.
.. ,lt,,, .
tlHll,. ln t.,k'ns Mie tiubleu Any.., . . ....... , ,
,"" "... ' . ,. dlaclnlmei of responsibility for the sink-
B'r)j. ttnintr,0 ",, not ,,,; Mr-
, 1;rtl ,,., b, ,U,,e cheerful about his
business matters, according 10
Mr
1 'ittenhoefer.
, r ( aw w(th him
and 1
Or k'cs.h.r will Saturn m.niehi . I
sp. n.l the nlKht. it Is understood.
Friends and associates of Mr I'.rb
In this city say that he had complained
Tor some time of heads, lies A few
,:,M ago when be visited the executive
nttlces of the Minneapolis and St UoUll
Railroad Company, -f which he is preei-
lent, at II Broad street, he was suffer-
K fro, H particularly violent attack
-Mr. Krh left his office on Tuesday
I afternoon, taking the I :0 train for
1 Deal.' said a . lose friend "When he
reached home he told liis butler thai he
was 111 and had probably taken a bl-
chloride of mercury tablet by mistake
He ordered him to send for a physician
In a hurry. Mr t'.rh's financial affairs
were never In belter shape than at
present."
Mr Krb's secretary received Ibe news
of his employers Illness at an early
our yesterda
Mi ri)rIit'ill I ft I M ; I
during the day tj RISJU any tttateriient.
Haying he "was not In a jiumHIuii to -a
Anything."
Mliiiiontnlai fog ha Driip.
Jimi m.Wtm the liour that It he.-ami.
n.inurii 1 1 1- L, ,1..., Il Bkg. S- - . s
I rriii,i nin.nii null .ill. HTfJ IIHO Oeeil
I slrli'Liin Vt li.n.n i,.,llu at 1 1 A
i ..'... , ' ,L"' " ...V .,M.. V
Kiuini'. .ne ,01111s
sold at 4IV4 at Ihe oi.eniiiir mid cl....,l
ut tl The preferred stink touched a
new low record at 1M, as compared with
the opening of 1011, The common stock
sold : ' noillls off This Is ult.,1.,
of the lowest price on record, which
was It'ii In 191,1.
t'rgent messages were received by
Mr Brb'l Immediate relatives to go to
Heal, and Irving M Ulttenhoefer of 96
Broadway, his son-in-law. left on au
early train for the Krh summer borne,
Mr Krb's city home is at liG Fatal
sievem y - inuri n sireel.
Newman F.rb has been one of ihe best
known and most interesting figures in
the railroad affairs of the country for
many years. His s tally has been to
takeover railways that were in need
of careful nursing and build them up
for a useful future. He Is at present
prrsldeir of the Minneapolis and HI.
Louis, ihe Denver and Salt Lake, the
Ann Aihor. and the Tennessee and
..eorgia raiiroaiis. iiesinea nemg con-
nev.e. s . " " o.oer omciai
capacities with other railways and cor -
,........
l P. Ill U. It H ril I I T I H I I .1 II I '. . . I
i i A man
ai l.i 1 i m all, r i.. J
. , . ... - .
and came to this country with his
parents when he was .1 years old
He started to earn his living as pri
vate secretary to the vice-president and
actuary of the Life Association of Amer
Ics. and then took up accounting, at
which he became an expert. Mr. Krb i As a mutter of fact there is no dispo
was admitted to the bar In 1N72. start- altlgn here to doubt the sincerity of the
lug practice In Little Rock. Ark I tlerman (iovernment In Its statement on
He first became Interested In railroads the Hesperian case. It was recalled to
ln 18H1 at the age of 31, when he be- I day that In a number of instances the
came id. untied with the Memphis ex- , nnan (iovernment liaa acknowledged
tension of the Kansas City . Fort 8101 1
and (iulf Itallroad
Mr. Krb moved lo New York city
twenty-thise years ago
HAS PIECE OP TORPEDO f
Officer Kald to Possess
Kvldrncr of Attacli.
1ondon, Sept. Hi A piece of torpedo,
r, fe.t broad 211 Inches long and . half
inch thick In the niaisesalon of Second
Officer lllchardson of the Hesperian Is
claimed to-day by the Allan Line to be
Irrefutable evidence that Ihe liner waa
sunk by a Herman submarine Smaller
pieces of the torpedo are said to be In
possession of other men of the crew wfio
picked them up on the top deck after
the liner had been struck.
The Herman assertion thai Ihe lit
Iprrlsn was sunk by a mine was cha
jgcterUcd here as "nonseruie.
SETTLEMENT IN TWO
WEEKS-BERNSTORFF
All Will Be Adjusted Witt.
Germany by That Time,
He Declares.
ASKS PI BLIC'S PATIENCE
Time Necessary to Conclude
Negotiations in Berlin,
He Asserts.
roimt von fVrnstorff. the r.erman
Amlssador. stated last nlrlrt that all
the dlmcrttles botween this oounirs hum
nmnAny concerning (lermflt. guaransees
- ,. ,,,- dlfflniltles that
He
I iraon tttaa t VL't t (XFllTI I ' I'"'
. . . ns..nle
reoonimenoeo tnai inr .- -
oonmi,,! to patience.
Ar,,.
"i have nothing to ss
aliut that
nc" he answered.
"Why should Americans he nervous
he countered In restninae to a question
.-hi la there to be lervons over"
t ,- noeltlsol lliat everything will
, settled within a fortnight
The peo- i
pie mils
W.l.l
Can you give any eaplanaUon lor
. wait - be was a-ked
I a n waiting to hear the result of i
this
"I
deliberations in Merlin
1 wont hear
until this tlm,
Is up.
That 1 csn say
definitely."
"The only thing we can say then l
to counsel iMHIence"'
Yes. Just that That's ea .etlv what
to tell the people now There is no
enuj f0r worrv
Everything will come
QUI a I I I
The Ambassador sa d he did not kno
where he would spend the n xt two
weeks
I NO .VV1F ISSUH ISVOLYKD.
. , M,l,r. 11 ,-... -r In n
IHseelrr tla llenisln I net plained,
I m. . , .. .,
. ' "... . . .
tng of the Canadian liner Hesperian
does not. In the opinion of officials here.
pre-,,, any fresh complication. In the
general situation as regards the sub-
' mar I lie issue I III'
eason for this is
tlist the I'nlted States is not In a .s
i Hon to assert Hie belief that the lies
pOftan was destroyed by a torpedo
The ilerman note on the Hesperian
caae has not been received offl, tally at
the siaie Department, but officials .
no reason to doubt the substani al ac
curacy of reiiorts ,,f it published in un
offlc al doapa tehee from Berlin. It is
exile, led that the note will probably
i each Washington to-morrow In view
of the la, k of evldonea showing con
lusively thai the Hesperian was sunk
by a torpedo, the expectation Is that
the 1 termini statement will slmpl) Is
tiled, to le made the o, 1- on of action
j Dy this 1 iovernment only in case II s
1 established beyond doubt that tha Hes-
perlan was lorpodOf I
iOUMTI of I III- ii'f IflftO'll.
Whether more OTldonct on th Me-
ptrtgn cm will t? rtctlvtd ;t the state
Dtpartmenni is not known deiltiltHy, but
offlelals are. Incltnad to helleve that the
sour.fw of information on this question
len to State lieiuirtmeut representa-
ii'.... ,h I hv. i. ,n,
."
haustad The .-vldence at hand Includes
r Statements by the officers ol the lies-
lerlan expressing their belief thai their
v ssel was torpedoed Thev cite the
fact that nieces of metal fell on the
' decks after the SXploslon, and say that
, examination of these places satisfied
them that t miisl have lan a torpedo
I which caused the explosion
So far as Is known to ibis iiov.ru
mrr.t, however, these crapfl f metal
were nol preserved, and il is not con-
aldarad thai this i:.,vvriiin.iii
..pt the word of ttie Itrltlsh officers on
so vital a uuestlon without having the
evidence Itself before It.
Since Ibe lleslirrlau is ar th. I, .at,,,,
f die ocean It Is not considered that
I ther. is much prospect of getting further
evidence lu the case. No one on board
I the liner saw a Submarine, a torpedo or
, the wake of a torpedo either before
or after Die explosion. Consequently
I the tendency here is to believe that the
incident will remain unexplained, as the
t ioveriim.n 1 lias not now grounds for
1 making any representations to (ierinany
! ,,, ,,u,.siiiiiiinK me Hvcurncy or tne tier-
, . . . . I .... 1 ..... . I r I I . I .. . I .
I .iiminoo.i n in. nunc uieory is
..e,,..-.. .. ... ..... ,,m, Wui
. ........ n, ,,,,,,,i.-iii
, the belligerent lioveriimenis .... .-
sponsible for the mine being In such
a position.
Helleve Merlin Sincere.
torpedoing vessels when It could not
tiave been otherwise positively deter-
mined whether they were victims of
mines or torpedoes.
There was no change whatsoever to-
day In the situation with (iermsny
growing nut of the Arabic case anil
liermany's unsatisfactory hole In ee.
I 'anl "' Ambassador von Bernslorrf
nan l.ll me cuy 10 await Ihe results
of his representations to his (iovern-
men! and will probably not return to
Washington until he has something def-
MMU to present to the olltclals liere See-
retary of State Lansing in also planning:
to get In a few days vacation during1
Ihe period of waiting for (iermany to
act
It developed to-day Unit not onlv did
Mr. Lansing give Ainbassador vou
Hernatnrff an iindrrslnnding of tho evl-
dene In the Arabic case which this
(Iovernment hss gathered, hut that also
Mr. Herald Is to present this evidence
Confiaued o Third Pagt.
I
War Is Costing Britain
About $25,000,000 a Day
$1,250,000,000 Credit Voted
$2,500,000,000 Spent
In Five Months.
RAISED .1.000.000 MEN
IvNiioN, Sept. 15. Premier Asqulth
to-day asked the House, of Commons to
vote a new war credit of t260,oon,oOO
(II, 2fin. 1)00, MOO). The credit was voted
to-night. It was the seventh vote of
credit voted n I the war began.
It brings the total up to 1.2fi2,
OOO.oon ( 6,3 m.ooo.ooO).
The Premier In u review of the flnan-
clal and military situation made the fol
lowing principal statements:
Nearly 1,000.004 man have thus far
enlisted In (Ireat Hrltaln.
The average dally cost of the war
during the last live nonths a as
f. Iloara :
From Aj.rll 1 to the end of .lime,
It.TOO.OOl 113. Sno.OOO).
Krom July 1 to IT, fl.noo.noo (U,.
000.000).
From July It to September II. (J.
600.000 1 117,600,000).
The total cost for the whole period
was thus about 500,000, nno (i,IM,.
000,000).
Tli.. (iovernment has repaid f 50.000
ooo (I250.00o.no0) to Hie Bank of
England, baa lent f3o.oiiii.onn (llio,-
oiio.iiiio) to foreign Governments and
(Js i.i 1140,000,000) to the do-
minions. To other bellkjarenti 'Jre.it
Britain has lent 1110,000,000 (ll.Itt,.
000,001),
Roma expenditures. "Incurred for 'he
purpose of financing necessary Opera"
lions," Prermei Asqinth explained, would
not b," disclosed, because to do so would
lie contrary to the PUbtk Interest. Part
of this amount, he said, was to be repaid
m 1 he course of a few months and the
ren ainilci represented advances for fu-
SmVSmmTmm
eaeead cii.ooo, (llTO.i .ooo), whi i,
WOUld mean not more than IM.000.000
' '
The lew war credit is expel-, I to
carr Britain through to she third week
of Nnvemlter.
The British i iovernment now controls
7 1 r. eetabltshments pnoduolng munitions,
Tlie Minister of Munitions has estab
lished twenty she'l factOrWO, and elgh
teen more .ire being .onstru.Med. In the
iKvernment .ontnin.-d raotonea s'l.i.in.u
WOl'Klllen ire now .inpi.nci l.ai.or.
skill, I and Uriel., lied, is still sorely In
osvnana. rne rreuuer a.ssei-e.1 in. re
was no other mil in vriwn women
f greater service to their
IVUi'l
'untrj
Th, Pi.inier deplored the fact thnt
recruiting, "while on Hie Whole has kept
wwu, ns iniiru uuruig no- ,.-.
few weeks " He defended the (Jovem-
men! against charges of neglect and
I .nnmi n......
.,.,. w,i, to ... .van that at
larainsaa, s.iing
are doing all are can, .11 we ought, but
.....,- ... ...,,.
ZZuZwmVZSSuX O brttttto and
iHgcourUge our efforts, I give some oun-
,, ... , .., . . 1 , . ... l.o. urttt,
pansons lav we. 11 peuce and war figures."
He implMUHaad the .lnion that the "i was the imperious cull of duty
country had vastly exceeded any stand- winch forced us to vindicate our he
ard dreamed of before the war tlonal honor and enlist our whole
In reviewing the military Situation,
the rfamiai1 Mrai ampnattc in nu .ifiirr
t ion that MRttala'i arm) ram ins .m
hfokan.M Ther- wan it boaatStig with
OUSTED FROM CABIN,
SHE SUES FOR $2,000
Mis. A dele 0. flBwIliipr Ask
)itiagTetj From Frcnoli Line
for !.! Dlgnttyi
Mrs deie dardlner of Qardlner's
Island. N Y. brought iUll for ,000
against the French una in tne i nueu
states lnstrict Court yesterday tot
' ..... ,.i..b,iifY savs
, tU.lT.inr.. " ,"'
.h. siifTered on her retinn v'ovage to
this country on the steamship Chicago.
which left Bordeaux on July IK last
lira llardlnsr savs that she iund ISO
1 r..,.,..- rr . si a lei ooni on Ihe Chicago.
but sisin after boarding tha vensel was
t .1.1 b) the steward thai she must va
cats the room and occupy quarters with
another woman naOSStiensr. The latter.
she said, seamed much annoyed by this
I itiTaiiRtitnent ami at 10 !S0 O'clock ttiat
night when the plaintiff was in bar
i ui, ,...!,. ,i ., ei.n fr.., ).n ,,,
who stood al ihe calnn door and con-
versed with her for fifteen minutes
When the plaintiff demanded of the
.),., follou-l.,.. ,rl. that
she get other quarters, thit officer, the
plaintiff alleged told her In an "of-
tensive and Insolent" manner that It
was not possible
Later, she sins, he look her to a
stateroom on the lower disk which she
learned was overrun with rats When
she refused Dies, quarters, ihe imti-
pl.mt says, she got a cabin which was
infested with vermin.
necnuse or an this Mrs i.iirdlner
. . .mm k .at I . I -
says sue sun, tcii injury, .1 1 1 ,
numiiiai on, o. gi a, union, emniirrass
, iiieui aini vvioiik, wmm iio, alien in
.,. 1.1, i ,i,. i ,..7.-a .,..
annoyed 111 body and mind"
The suit was diet in the nature of
libel against the steamship Chicago
by Van Stndeten I.indsley, attorney- foi
the complalnanti
RISKS LIFE TO REPAIR PLANE
lrman. B.04M Feet tlofl. Iliinas
by One Hand 1 WorUa With Other.
Lost DOW. Sept. i:..-Au olllcer-obsei v.r
of Ihe I toy u I Flying Corns on have of
1 absence from north France told to. day-
of an Australian aviator who. hanging
by one band lo the framework of Ills
disabled aeroplane .',,000 feet abOVi the
Oarman lines, made repairs with the
other and crawled back Inn. his seat.
i I he l.el'iuaii guns were iiooming in
us." the ..Hirer said, "when Cornatock
the pilot, noticed thai our left w ing was
tilting down and not reapondlng to the
ciinl rols. He swung out of his seat to
the right side, but the plane continued to
lilt and it looked as if we were going
over
"Cornatock si ted quickly. Letting
himself down with nothing hut thou-
sands of feet of space lieneath tilm, he
swayed there holding light with his
right hand while he fumbled with (he
control w ires, which had become lammed
under the body of the machine In an
instant the repstrs were made and he
was back in his seat as cool aa over."
HIGH COST OF WAR
GROWS PROHIBITIVE
At 125,000,000 a day, the cost of
the witr to Ureat Hrttaln alone, the
present fighting could be csrrled ..n
for only a short time, for the sums
expended for tho following wsll
known enterprises :
Cost of Lueltanla, at 17,500,000.
7 hours.
Post of Woolworth Hulldlng. $13.
600.000. 13 hours
oat of battleship Queen Kllxa
betb. at 117,500.000, 17 hours.
City budget for 1S14. 1190.195,561,
7 days
Total cost of automobiles manu
factured In United States In 1909,
1140,101,000. 10 days
t'ost of entire subway system of
New fork. 13.10, ooo, 000, 13 days
Wheat crop of entire world, at 11
a bushel. II.OOTiOOO.OOO, 107 days.
regard to the achievements of the Brit-
teh forces, but throughout tils remarks
he sounded the spirit of confidence In the
ultimate victory of the Allies.
He said that the British llnm In
Prance and nnndrrs had been strength-
enxl every where by men and munitions,
and that a considerable extension of
lines had been taken over from the
Flench.
in tha Dardanelles, he mM. the Brit-1
Ish now hold a front of more than twelve
miles Thev have made ttbBtaMlal
gains, he added, "though thev have not
si .led In ,1 stodging the links from
the crest of the hills."
I le.rman suK-rlority In the east, tl.e
Premier asserted, consisted solely in ar- I
tillery. "and their ObJOOtlVS Is still far I
out of roach " He coutinuxl
"They su. . m-IhI In forcing Kick the I
It.... n .iu., ...... .....4 l.bu. !
ral fort IOSS ea, but all accounts show j terdav In regard to the proposed Wll
thal Mm Russian retreat is ling con. ' ,, dollar loan to the Allies was an
ducted m masterly fashion and that the .
Russian army is atlll unbroken " appeal sent to all parts of the 1 nited
The Caar! ssaumptton of the supreme States by Dr. Charles Hexamer of
ciiiiii, in. I or the Kiissl in troops the :
Premier called sigmti.ant proof ,.f tha
QanTn
ul"rt , ,errinK ,0 tn,
J. " 1
the
proportion of those wh,, recover
from th. ir wounds
was large He un
tinned :
"'riou l. ., MM. t.n... - ,
aatlon, endurance. Victory seems hkel)
to in, line to the side that can arm itself
Pesl an, I staj longest 1 hat is what w
in,-. it. to do.
"Our business Is to deal Willi the pres-
unil forecast and provide for tl
f il
Ure . have salisHed lb
legitimate
requirements and hopes of our allies, and
w,. have to discharge the Unique burden
Imposed upon a family of free people,
nv ,,nr nVn sense of responsibility and
our standard
The situation 's a tesiin one A
survey of the pasl year calls for satis-
faction at the great efforts and snenflces
made, and for regret that some mistakes
....a miscalculations hava been made
"i o-nay we re. ..gnixe more cleailv,
is. .1, ,1.. i 1 ,
(..lt , wll.h Berlin seeks' to obsxmrs
an ,.,, ,e inirmaiiunai aimoapner
. v. 1... .
Ibe iiVisst'inal" love "f rs.a.'e wheVe; ,"h
we sought to avert the catastrophe of
a worldwide ronflh'1
strength 111 the Baored cause of freedom
1 have in. doubt either of the wisdom of
pur .choice or of lu ultimata triumph
on the stricken field
GERMAN BEATS ALLIES
IN RAGE FOR A BRIDE
FrcNcli Belatlvoo Prom Hast
IngM Ten Minutea l' Lute
to Stot Wcdtliiitf.
Miss Louise (aiureau, 10, of Hastings-
. II -Hudson, was engage l Until recently
to a y oung Frenchman who Is now In
Guatemala, She herself is French and
i. u... .... ,
s ,, ..... . ,,e,, ...is
1,1 , Marline of Warl.urton avenue,
Hasting.. Is a French won an, and so Is
her grandmother, The sentiment of the
home is atronaly pro-Ally!
Ten days ago lllla LaureaUi who
is a dreaamahefi met We.iey tius-
t .1, Itieke. a photographer, of Kpi
Monroe street, Brooklyn, They liked
each other from the sunt. Hut young
I Itieke was not approvad b) Mtu
reau'S family and when Mrs Martina
i discov ere, I thai lie was of Herman liar.
entage, though born In Amcrlcu, she foi
hade him to coma to bat home Then
be told her daughter that she was not
to see hill).
Yesterday morning Mis Martini and
her mother motored to Irv Ington in visit
relative A few minutes after Ihe uih-
chine was out of sight Miss I, in can.
With a suitcase, waa leaving In the dlrec-
tmn of ihr station. Al 0 iSO o'clock aha
and Kieke boarded a train for New Vork
Thev were married in the Municipal
itullding hv Alderman Fred Smith The
j witnesses were Mr and Mrs. ii g It.
Merrill or Hastings
J aa .,1 . . . a
.vieanw line tne brines motiie and
gialinmoitier lounu out al the Hastings
i tin u.ni s: ii lion inai sne nat: g,,e Ic
. v..-, i.. ,1.-1. ..,1.
followed her, Suspecting what was up
they headed straight foi the Municipal
Iluildiiig They were ten minutes too
late The wedding party had gone.
"Your daughter is married," said ai.
ilerliian Smith.
"Who's the man?" sa ,1 Mra Martins,
"OUStaV Itieke "
"Oood heavens.' cried Mrs. Marline,
"My daughter has a Herman husband "'
Last night Mia Rlek called up her
"'other to bespeak her blessing
She
''i'1 "" Ml 11
NO TEARS FOR DUMBA.
Ci srsaa M Forelan Office Makes
lie of Ills Iteeall.
ipeeiai Calls DsapalaO i Tm si v
It
A M STKIUIA M , Via London Sept I
'he Herman Foreign ( iffloe seems tn
have decided promptly to throw I n , now also actually engaged in formula!
Duinba overboard, lU'cordlng to newspa-I '"g the nefarious plot of robbing in
pcrs here. The frroufcurtri . n,;'., American people of their savings, winch
Berlin correspondent sends an amusing ! were in g.i f.niii dopant led by them
"l"g the thoroughly polite and
concinaturv language i, whi. h the
American Government "doea not demand,
fOqUSats" In I iiiinba s recall
'he readers of Ihe ciruuij ate assured
that things like ibis happen far more
ffaquantly than people Imagine and adds
Unit It Is only 111 nine of war tliai such
1 tilings acquire public impoitaiive.
GERMANS ACT
TO BALK LOAN,
CHARGING PLOT
Telegrams sent All Over U.
S. Urging Protests to
J'lvsiilent.
ALLEGE CONSPIRACY
BY "MONEY TRUST
Appeal snt Out by lr.
Rexamer, lloii'l of Na
tional Alliance.
I t,t. . .. . MwttVWa
ff lil A Nt I A l EiA VUlH
; 'I'll DO V T F V F 1 1 IV VOTKfl
I I ll B KtA 1 r.. 1 .1 ' I
M
Bodyguards of Visitors Dou
bled and Meetings to He
Kept Secret.
rhief among the developments yes-
Philadelphia, head
of the. National
Alliance. urging
eltlaana to "thwarl Iba loan- by
n-esident and Sect
pro-
relary
f State.
I ir. Hexamer asserted the proposed
,0Bn a "f ""' r"'"
agatOal the people of tha I'n.ted
States. He intimated that later he
would urge Herman depositors to
withdraw their money from bnnka If
Other efforts to thwart the loan fall.
in New York i be members of the
I Anglo-Krench mission conferred w.th
many more bankers and lasi night
there was a genera 1 feeling of opti
mism that the loan negotiations would
le successful.
Threatening letters received by the
financial envoys have cuiised their
bodyguards to Is, doubled and here
after their movements and meeting!
win is- kept ecret.
1 I'igures compiled from fedora re-
' ports and analyzed in Wall Street (lis.
closed thai exports of manufactures
are rapidly overtaking those of food.
, ff , rPV,,alf,(1 ,,,P Rrf.aI np(ll of
! the eatabllahmen! of credit, it wax
glao shown that the war to date has
.,,s' 111,010.000,000,
I esintches from Washington said
oflrFlata viewed with regret the pro.
Herman efforts to "thwart the loan."
ii was assorted that tin- Admlnlstra.
Hon is firm in its stand nol to interfere
with the loan negotiations.
GERMAN ALLIANCE
SEEKS TO BALK LOAN
tppeal Made for Protests la Wll.
son nml l.nnslnu.
Pmi AnEi p.iia. Sept 15 An appeal
... ,h. i,.,l,a., oeonle in nravanl tha
I Anglo-French 1 1 ,000,000, I luan was
telegraphed to . very part of tie Tinted
States from this ,llv to-day by Dr.
Charles Hexamer president of the Ns-
tlonal German American Alliance.
The message was a Warning against
What lie terms the most .mi.!. infill.
ence In our national life, the money
ttust," whi-h It Hexamer asserted waa
It, a conspiracy against 'he American
people. II asks that all cltlseni appeal
to the President and the Secretary of
State to thwart the loan and that all
bank depositors protest agnnst their
money being usd.
"W. ate passing through the greatest
crisis in the country's history." said lr.
Hexamer In an Interview. "Tha time
of 1..'. are revived. ir we go down
( now WO Will nevei ittaln the commercial
guprenia, we n list Hit iln We ar. Ju,t
as :s .luted as Kl gland In that it is m.
Incentive for is to have
ll., CSS to him
open seas to trade
That Is the only
vvav e
n develop
"Rngland stands m the way --Kng-landi
who has swept our couitnrne off
tne seas, who tells us what ships w
can buy and build. And now we Amer
icans are to go. down ,nio our pockets
to help our greatest enemy. "
The message, winch waa telegraphed
In every branch of the alliance, is
headed, "An appeal to every patriotio
Amerloan oltlien." it reads
"FKI.I.OW ClTIZHNS 'file mUat Sitllslei
influence in our national life has been
the money trust. The Anglo-America I
Combination of money interests, sup
ported by a large part of the Anglo
American press, which it controls. Is
doing everything In Its power not only
to supply England and tier , libra wit i
munitions of war but 11 is also bant
Upon driving our peaceful nation into
the war as an ally of Unglund,
"The prima movers of Hi" allied
I Anglo American money interests are
' m our nanus m unss. ana lire jiseurstics
.-"mpanios aim .00 ...n roi
I noma use Thei want to aid Ungland
ii i M i to eiiaiMi ner t -fMitimio tn wr
i winch Mlie In n-w Watng to riv.iin th
mantel Df tho nean and to eaiiirl th
ooininirc of tha aaHd (oc nil t rnoM
"I till tipjHI all patriotic AmriojiM
1 vitlMnj pun reaolutiotia m evfi ,