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THE SUN, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1915. m SATURDAY, OCTOBBR 28, IMft Kntared at lh) Poll ilfflr at N-w Vurk Hi H' "l (las Mall Matter Subscript luna li Mull, Postpaid IA1I,Y. Per Month KAII.V. Per Y,r SUNDAY, Pr M.mih HUN11AY (to I'ntiHilal. Par MuliUi. HUN DAY. Pf Vnr IAJI.Y ANU SUNDAY, Per Year DAILY AND fUMDAY, I'rr Month r'.ikRIO lUTa. DAtlV. Per M-nth 81'NbAY, Per Month UAII.Y AND SUNDAY. Per Month THE KVBNINO SUN. Pti MeMfe... THE KVKMN.: mi v v.. ... SO :.i n ihi to ,o . t .10 . S l0 11 1 Si its I DO M t , I tl.l to ha R THE KVENINii HUN i Forelsn , Par Mo All crc. k-. money n-ilera. Bed pa v ii to Till! BPS Ptrbllahad daily, larlsdlea Sunday, by the Hherlff Prank K. Downs to return some lln Printing anil PubllahlOS AMOCtStlOS ' ' t, , anataalla ( aha ..( Imimh ISI Nassau atreat. In lh Borouftl of Man - I a"0'""0 annually to the city treaeurj. hattan , York President and Trees-1 while you advooat iHrge appnvprlatione urer. William C, Itel.-K. Ill Nassau street; I Vtee-PreeMtnt, Bdwsrd P MlteheM, K.iiiof the city's money to standardlxe s IfSSSStt street; tie. rotary. C LusSns, Ij't ' r- h i i ,-a. im WasSas atlil. i row amtill salaries whlr'h will net not i ,ii nni--". cm nanam n nina. i arun da. alreel. Strand I Pmrla oalca, a Itua aa la Ml ihixllere. oft Kna du Quatfs aaptatnbrs, Waehlnztim Offlea. Illhha Hut Idins Brookln m . ion Llrthfitoa - If our frtfn&t who faror mi utth manu scripts and illuftrattnn nr t ' ii'ioa iiaA to nave rferted athdai rslsfsea f A Mast in atl cat ad vieSMM for thai avreaes, KULTUR. Peoia Tr Kms i Sc of SMleSsat Wash inhtos, Oct. Some OAS raised tho question In the War Dapart' ment to-day aa to whether WOmefl spies were shot durtns the civil war. A furious search: through the civil war records in the Adjtitant-i ieneral's I omce, tho most complete records "f , thst war extant, rcaulted after two . hours In an emphatic! "Thru crre not V The firand March of Couraae. To the admirable Qualities of cunt ro eersiai dignity, reasonableness of tone I nod Wtrufled temper under good na- turei banterlnga, f,r which Tm sun recently save credit to the SUffraflStS nnd sutl suffnmlsts alike we now wish to add. in the case of the former, the equally admirable and probably much rarer quality of high political courage, To-dny In ranks Including we ktrnw not how many thousands or tens of thousands of earnest claimant! of the right to vote the stiff racists ,f the Kmplre State will march through the town with steps as tlrin and hearts as hopeful n if the majority in New Jersey four days ago had counted for them end not against them. WhHt man. whatever his Individual notions of the merits of that CHiise. can help ndmlrlns Hie pi nek of these women under what would ordinarily be discouraging conditions? It Is only Just to express the opin ion that If the vote 1n the State acrnas the rlrer had hpen the revcrsp of what It was, if 188,000 Jereeymeu had votpd to give the Jersey women the ballot, j and ISS.rinp. had voted against it. the .i . m i . .v . , . sntl-suffraglsts of New inrk would have pursue ! their energetic campaign with similar Intrepidity. Indeed, what Is perhaps the most alnsTu'ar stid notable circumstance ahom this unparalleled contest be rween two political pariies nf women Is that the ant I suffragists, hy their excellent management and affective political oratory, are every day helping to establish the main Contention of the nuffrnglsts. namely, that there Is noth- ! lus necessarily unwomanly or tinsel ing In ardent and active participation lu political strife. Meanwhile there Is no perceptible increase of Indigo In the color ncbeme of the suffragist raltiliow. A Negligible Attark on Judge WOM. 1 if the Republican opponents of Judge Hwang Were even gpprogl-1 mutely confident of defeating him for lUsrrlct Attorney not one of them ' ment of the Imp pickers. The com would be resorting to such a personal mission was led to investigate other attack us hita now dlntigunsl an other lahnr camps In that State, with mnsi Wise gentlemanly cHtivuss beneficent results. It established a No assailant of Judge Swann'h ' model camp, and from the practical character, notwithstanding the enger-j data obtained Issued I pamphlet con ness of h! partisanship, can pogalbly tattling rules for camp sanitation, plm believe that he Is morally until tn he togrspba and drawings fur sanitary nistrict Attorney without believing I bunk houses, that served the commie- that he has always been unfit to sit I slon to make propaganda through prnc on the bench; and this we do not for Heal workers under the commission's a moment believe Hint anybody be I engineers. The PS Dtps Inspected eon lieves. even under the most Intensified taJned 88,000 inhabitants. AttbeDurst Luipulms of campaigning. hop ranch. In w hich fatal riots had oc We deplore this unfounded attack, furred during the previous years, the without In any sense regarding It us, pickers are now working In sanitary putting the Demooeatie candidate Ott and attractive tents, shaded by trees the defensive. supplied with shower bath houses; and ! three men maintain order and cleanll The Mght Schools. The night schools will close, if liter I rlose at all. for the smallest stIihI of! time required for the BCOompHshmetll of the formalities necessary In pro vldo money ro maintain them, fi'j I hut we are sure. Involved us i t s finances are. the city Is not inn p, un to furnish educational facilities fns the thousands of earnest men and; women who resort to these liistltu-j Hons for serious study ami Instruction. Therefore the money to support the n win tie rortneoralllg. Hut the discovery of money to t i the deficiency might nn to end public Interest it, h. Incident. Why did the appropriation run shortl Oui ..r ibe tremendous e, mures im bj the Hoard nf Kdiicuilnn was ii ii., i pot bium in '"oii.it in u, (.p tuc-c class room- opcuv ui.hi imi a eul nine wsr.i ii lie to sew ii,.re, U)UM not Pll I n I Wall Ml. Kny heen iiwi mused with to preserve tiiix lecoint't Integrity) III Ihe hljrh IHJeHlllai if n modern mid nil iiit'iiiMivv enrrtt'uloiDi contdiM opportunity of Niivinp hnve bwn found tlnil WOQ Id hlft nvnl'lPtl this serious IlltwrnptlM of limiliihle efforts to Kiiln KboQllBgf Those day workers tintl tnifht hcIioI fa ili-nui ml on 1'iliiontlon. A terrible prttt will tii( city iiimi tho nation pay Two Questions Answered. Tim Si n Ii willing to encrlflce s Mule of Its Rpact to ntnewer the fliips Hons propounded 1n the suhjolned com munication i "To nut Kditor ok Tub Si-n .Sir. Why SO silent upon the prnpoeltlon of t'tidei j mncn more savins In the atrreeat to . ,'" Pe1le "lnclitontally, doea not everything you eay about Piukins nily equrUly to liuwrRk- HmtT (5 Thouas. "N'i:w Y'ors. rviobor 22." We have been silent almut Mr. How i ss's rldlcnloni attempt to huy the oftlce of Sheriff of New York county for SbOOt 100,000 annually because are const derad it so ntlty that it wns not necessary to ixpoaa its esMemini cor (option and InuBorallty, Nothing that we have said abottl tMatrlci Attorney PaMtita appllaa to Mr. RoWtna, Mr. PUKtRI i a mature aud Capable citizen. 'I'm Run has hitherto ImoNd Mr. BoWKM In Hip liellef that the su'iior quallBpatloni mid praemlnent capacity uf AtriKO B, Smith, his Iieniocratle opponent) must IneYjtably result In the i defeat of Mr. BoWEM at the iiolls. and . I we are confirmed in this opinion by ,h 'ntelllgtnl action if Hie Citizens union, which, after a careful scrutiny im the two Candidates, yesterday de elded mrainst Mr. Howrss and In favor of Mr. Smith. Has This Country Karned Its Bless ings? The Thanksgiving proclamations of Hie Presidents would make an inter eating collection. As we recall these documeute, they have lieen remarkably Tree from cant and rani. Sometimes there has been apparently little to l'Ivp thanks' for except that things might have been worse and were not; l.ut tit's year we have lieen blessed of the earth's abundance and safe In a world of is-riis. In reading President WtLao!fa proc Initiation some searching queries arise : How much do we owe the year f It-are to our own wisdom, and how much tn the more or Iosn deserved and direct Intervention of a kind Provl depcel How deeply and how truly has our national consciousness been quickened! Mas any part of Hie price ,'f our safety and prosperity heen los nf self-resjiect or the rosjieet of other I peoples! Hare we been in an things American 1 As these questions are answered in hearts of the peop of Hies,. fulled States will President WnsnVs ... . . proclamation Improved sound and tni" 0. Mdeqaate and romantic. Krnnomlr Value of Sanitation. The accepted Idea that sanitation is :i mailer with which only hoards nf health in cirles and towns are eou cerned fails to convey its significance as an economic factor In industrial and uther enterprises which contribute vastly to general welfare. the recent visit of John D. Kockk- rnxf. Jr . to the Colorado Fuel and , I run Company I mines revealed the fact that not n little of the discontent that led to the deplorable strikes In that region was attrlhutnhle to the insanitary dwellings and modes of fond SUpply existing there. The so-called relielllon nt Wheat land. Cel., last year was discovered after thorough Investigation hv the California State Commission of In,- migration nnd Housing to he partly 1f not primarily due to the miserable ' dwellings and the Insanitary environ ness. piacontented hop pickers in other ranches have on thJs account mainly failed to arous the Ottrst ranch (ilckers lo Join llielr strike, showing tint sanitation may remove IlldllstfiH warfare. The efforts of the United Prull Cow piny offer another example of effl el y arising from sanitation In an Industry. Having an aggregate of HA, im'hi emplnyeea In Cuba, Central and South America, Hie donm rnie waa reduced from rj a thousand in 1011 to 7 a thousand In 1018 In that division ,,f its terrlmry In which were applied ilint(, expenditures of money, skin and Hir f,,r sanitation under periodic medical t isitallnn. This ctnpativ did 0 wall for the Panama Kone dam- Lustration, hul proceeded with Itimoa- qulto campaigns Immediately after the ! transmission of tropical fevers these Insects waa demonstrated, by The splendid work nf Hn Pennayl- fl Is In (tiin.i lliiilrmi.t nflaa Hie tlon as sn Important economic fnctor. I'mler a medics! ofllcer nml Siitoilii- IcMtout Thornton of iiip Long Island roiiti. clow mparvlalon of fend and drink. CtlBpi nml hnilft or. ntul in pecttofl dully of pacta pntployee, nol only reaulied in rapid execution of the work tun Firnlebed practlcnl dem onstration of hip mine of medical suisTvlslon iiinl discipline in Hip fur- tberancn of tflciMicy mid nmseqneni economic iH'iictlt. THE Sun has liilliorto mentioned the I'nltPil State Stool linluslry M ippiylni thla prlnrlphj with mnrmom advmiliiKe. Wo would miu'iiost MIU lalkM of those well imthetitlcntcd eY ItnplVa hy smaller industrial MnCftFM that would Faadlly discover material beOffltl from volnntnry saniiary tro Ylsloti for their workinic people. The rieeutlon of Rdlth favell. Nothing Is more pathetic in the Cavell case than the unfortunate woman's realization thai mercy waa not to be OBpeCted from the military Governor of Brussels, sin- admitted her offence, the aiding of wounded British. French and Belgian soldiers to escape, concealed nothing, eqttlvo cated nothing, disdained to show weak nessln the presence of her Judges and nipt her fale without faltering. The woman's humanity to Qermstl soldiers should have pleaded in trum pet tones for her. hut Von BmatKO was not to lie diverted from his put pose of pxpeuting the sentence of the military court before the apaals of the American and Spanish Ministers could reach the ears of 'he Kaiser. There Is now reas.,n t . believe Hial Wuxiam would have reprieved ami saved the heroic Rngltah nurse, for he has Intervened In the cases nf other women nnd nf some men who glao were found guilty of "aiding the en emy" in the same way. By his Hction he condemns tho ruthlessness .if the Military Governor, who hen covered himself with infamy and ennnal an odious immortality. In gplte of the mnnlfeatatlono f "frlghlfulnpss" with Which the record is already Crowded, we are not will ing to believe that chivalry to women is dead In the German army. To the rank nnd tile Von Btaatm can never lie a hero. Doubtlcae his monstrous deed win be Justified: nevertheless, It will sicken the soul of many an honest German offlier And the tier man women- for woman is true to her sex the world over will deplore the fate Imposed upon one who was a victim of her sympathies, Never has there been a war in which women have not played such a part as this KnglNh woman did. Indeed, to all llermnns who have not been corrupted by Prussian mill tarlsm the hurried, stealthy shooting nf hapless Edith Cavcix in the dead ,if night Isdilnd prison walls will al ways lie a bitter memory. More than all the counts in the Hryce rep.irt of atrocities In Belgium It will weigh In the seaie of Judgment, for It has struck the world with horror Sriefire tine made It pospllile fur the human voice to be heard from Amer ica to Kurope. hut no wireless tele phone was neede 1 10 carry the smind of the shot that was heard arout.d the world. Anrry Texane would iDVSdt Meslco now- .Vetcapnpcr Scad line. Tiring of watchful wwttlng op the border? The late Amos F. ENO Inherited from Amos It Kno something more valu ible than his portion of the fortune In the division of his father's estate a sense of honor that controlled and guided him throughout his life, whose mani festations were found in his dally con duct and business relations and not set forth in pretentions conversation or bombastic utterances. Winn the civil war destroyed Hie mercantile ad venture In which he waa engaged at ;he time of Its beginning he at once devoted his abilities and offered his person tr the all Important cause of preserving the United States of Amer ica. Having made his creditable con tribution to this object snd seen the nation united In peace lie promptly turned to the task of paying 'he debts of his ruined Hrm. and the i hole of the self-assumed obligation . dis charged, regardless of statutes ni limi tation, outlawry or the Immunities universally a, rded to bankrupt! Nor l.d Mr. Kno regard himself as entitled to unusual credit for having adopted this Course, which tin rely squared with his conception of an honest gan tleman's duty, in another emergency, not forgotten by those who know New York. Mr. KK0 again shouldered an unnecessary debt and did modestly what few' men would have iiadi rtaken These things were done with a sim plicity and grace that were never Im paired; Mr Kno. dwelling in honor found it unnecessary to talk of honor. Tiik SfN had particular Interest In watching with Increasing reaped the development of his admirable qualities; Mr. Kno succeeded hlf father as a shareholder In the Association publish ing this newspaper and when In the eoneolldntlon of his buelneas Interests he divested himself of his stuck he retained his Intelligent and helpful In terest in the progreag of the journal In whose material fortunes he lung had a part. It Is a matter nf high gratification to Thk Stn that through out the changes incident tn many years, and in spite nf the unavoidable differences nf opinion engendered in the dlaOliaalon of public affairs, it re ceived to Ihe end of his days the ap prnvul nf this excellent citizen. I pray to "on that I may live to see ,i woman President nf the I'nited St.iii-s women are capable nf governing t 1 is country. There are many Women Jut as fit as men, and In smite DOSSi titter, to sit nt the helm In the White House Bishop Pavin if. Moons in CHnMnnott overrun as It Is with "favorite soils' every campaign year, would the coun try welcome the additional burden of "favorite daughters"? To Professor Hash. Oii.hkiihi kkvk nt Johns Hopkins I'nlverslty, entering upon his elghty-Hfth year nnd still In harness, congratulations The an cient classing huve fewer intimate friends now than they had when this tine old Oreek flrot oame to our ar- qttBlntalMI In an earlier century. We nonlnata him for Inatruotorahlp in a COUrne reitttlred for the windy hroml who cnu Id, In audi Imitation of the polished period" of the uncienla of Hellas as they nilsht he capnhle of, IndUlfC in Kroe Speech to their lienrts' Content without disturhlnft the putilic peace. Baron vox Htssis-o hns qualified a one f tiie must successful recruiting McrKPintfl Ktisland has. BONDS FOR THE CANAL. Aa Argument From Rnssla la Favor of the Mats T.i Tint BuiToa OP Tils ION Hr.- In TMa NUN of October 1 I read an ar-ti- e headed "Potty's Coat," in the same edition I also read under the heading "Archangel as a port" the remarks of Henry t. Halter that "inoreover, through the magnificent system of Inland water ways. It Is possible to ship freight from Archangel tldew,iter to nearly all the principal tOWIM In Russia." Leaving out the admltlted different geographical psltlons nf the two cities we ciintint yel brag nf any magnlflcetit waterway, but when the voters of thla State Vote, as I feel sure they will, to grant the 2T,00O,0S(l fur the canal, we also will have Just such a magnificent waterway, I in not fnrget that the original sum for CO net CUP II Oft has been Strictly ad hered to and that if the I27.0nn.onfl aked for only ll'.oon.ona is for final construction wnrk Who knows but that a number of years hence, owing to changes ttt.it no ons can foresee, the people "f this State will be as fortunate in having their waterway as the Kns si.itis are in having It at this critical Juncture in their transportation prob lems t l ie re tin question that the canal is nj wonderful a feat of engineering us the Panama Panel, The millions expended over Ihe nrig- in. il ss imate fur the completion of the Panants Canal wi re provided without a murmur and there should be just us irt) ; response for our New York stale canst. Imagtns Germany and Buasla with two thousand ton steamers mi their canals and US with -? We tnut "buck Up" and lakS a keen Interest In our own affairs, mice in a while. .Ivmes ltoQ Brown. Nbw Toag, Odtober si THE PRESIDENTS THANKS GIVING. An Biemfaatloa of Hla Prorlamatlna'a Rhetorleal t nntent. To tiik BniTOB or TIIK Si n Sir. The I 'resident In his Proclamation for Thanksgiving ssys, "Among other s-s are have lieen able to assert our rights without breach of ftiendshtp.1' Ac. What is i naked assert, on worth wlt-.- out compliance? Wh.it rislits have we asserted that either Mexico or Germany has com- plled With? The case of the Luadania i- still unsettled and Mexico Is still klll li.c our citizens. He also lays, "Out of darkness and perplexities tune come firmer eounecls ..f i..l y and .le.irer perception! of the essential welfare of the nation." loe he refer here to his polley of S hful waiting w'lle the Mexicans ; .iv.- t n murdering our Bit! sens, or his policj of tiintii inactivity while Qermany bsa tee i drownlni them? The n.-t result ll tli.it we hi seen ni-re of our cltlseas killed during the adnt nlstration of Ufoodrow Wilson b) people With whom we are not at war than during any other similar per.od In our history. We Ii im- seen little or no action taken to stop such killing, at t e same time a. have seen oursetvss stripped of the restie, t of every decent nation. An- these the things we are to be thsnkful for' No greater amount of 'piffle' lias ever been incorporated In a public proclamation than Mr Wilson has put in this l.tvisc.'Tov RUTH SnFt! SO New V'iiik. October The Way nn Old Town Soiled Ihe Tax Problemi To -nit,; EpITOS or TUB Scv Sir.- 1 lived in a place where tiny had an odd way nf levying taxes I' was a very easy way of doing and might interest tin- M ;is committee. Klrsl a return was made by eac4i citl xen to the centra; government, and iiihiii t'i s return a tux nai assessed it was lev isd upon its-ottiH snd ution capital, A man with an Income resulting from iiis own work paid less than one derlv -InS his Inf&OfflS from invested funds. The city government thru red it levy on the basis of t'.eee returns, and the tear I wag there It needed 110 tier cent. nf the amount the national Uovornmont collsotsd The amount collected by the latter did not vat from year to year. The county collected Us revenue In the same way as the city. My tax was about lloO to the na tlonal treasury To the city I owed 11 no snd to the county $61, a total of IDOIi. and all pav.ihle to the same ofll dal The division was made later. I' was simplicity Itself. The tax on real estate wae losv and ,,,; ended largely nn the inconte from the property. All this happened In a very old town, where the) havs probably gone throuati Just such troublSS as New York is hav ing nowi and the aibovs waa their way ,.- s,,''ng the question K IV NswASK, W. J. October 21 The New MaraeUlalae Tharaa a mls;htT hisit that'a inarohtn thr-uish (he aurfina atraa'a to day. With the t,rii .-n t,lara of taisles an-t of Matant, pulehig ilruima, And (lis trad nf countlaaa thousand moves In rhvthin aa tliay awa-. Towar 1 tha iroa! t.hatr aoit'a nt aaektns aa tha IStefSl Riant Sltf eomaa Vn l the a wviwvna that thav oarry. a-hat a thay rasa tn rank of white. An tha bajd,- truths that ondarlta a nation a seared vow. Tha protiilaa that tha VntTtal mada when gestae s ii' itwrtt Ttiat PrSSdSO Bbed upon tham--a.nl theaa woman aea It now Vet ajt army sat on alnurhfar. not bat lallens ewsta t ktld Not to :nrk and watt tn trenchaa nr a foe they hate and alay' No Shatr strength la of tha aptrtt and thay hava t'ha haart and will To allow a lirulaad and hleedtng rara a batter, hravar wav. And tha hymn they ralee tn rshorua at tltav nnaa before a throng TliAt thrills wtth hope revlvlns for a t ie mat'l seeing red, la a naw anil grand-r Marsedllataa. tltat speaks ttia wort tn eong That (he Coil a-ho save ua liberty 1a not a god that'a dead. Thnt ISllS a weeiitiig. weary world that mourns tor youth that Ua Asleep In death on butt lenelda across the lobbtSg aril That SOS fignln a star of hops la ahtnlng in iite shlsa Ah "ii ii tvtght rhat grandeur swva to watting HsUlaS KtlWAlD B Vak Zils. THE CASE FOR AND AGAINST SUFFRAGE. I Mrs. Rlsekwell Draws Front History; a Parallel of Hope. T.i thk KoiTon or The si n -Hfl Woman suffrage won the greatest victory It has yet gained In this country Just aftar It had been defeated hy the first State tn vote upon It among a group nf campaign States. Three years ago Ohio was In about the same position as New Jersey this year. Oiilo waa to vote upon womsn suffrage at a special election In Septem ber. IP 1 2. and several other States were to vole upon It at the regular eleotlon In November. So all the friends of Jus tice were aatchina Ohio, as they have Just been watehiiar New Jersey. 8uf rage was defeRted In Ohio, but It waa carried a few weeks later In Ivansite, Oregon and Arizona. Iletice the op- piituv.is of equal rights have no warrant for Claiming that the result In New Jer sey settles the result for New Ymk. MassachuHetta and Pennsylvania. This ! Is a question that each State settles fur Itself. Alice Stunk Hi.ack wei.i.. ! Iiorciikstkk. Ma.se. October , Mr. Harrison's t'oatfnrtahle Solution. To the KniToa of Thk Sun Kir: In your fair presentation of the suffrage campaign of New Jersey yon printed the following statement of Mr. Harri son's views . Woman suffrage vanno'. pOSSlfely work for society and for good government tha I miracles prsdlsttd by tha eSlrSBMll aan I gulne amotig 1 1 a aiHocatea, It can SS tha , contrary do no hurtn and bring no dan i gar and It may do good. Let uf try It. j Now, If the first prop'aMtlnn be true, nnd no thinking man without prejudice may deny It, how can so aastsilous a man advocate suffrage on the ground thnt It may do goodT It will surely do harm and bring danger by OontrtbUtlnH largely to the lower element In the form ! of votes from I i inferior type of women, while the hi tter type of vote not . purchasable and Incorruptible win not miiy not be increased but diminished u , the skulking of the polls now unfortu nately prevalent among us male repre sentatives. i Moreover, the former part of the popu- ! hition together with those immediately t above them in the social scale, moM of : whom are affiliated with the anarchistic I element, Is steadily Increasing, while i race suicide plays bavoc with the so- 1 called upikt portion, Tiiis becomes ev,- dent to any one who will carefully . study the birth and death rate among I Infants of all classes as it existed dur ing the twenty years preceding the straus milk propaganda and compare t with the diminished Infantile mortality IOCS milk stations, school !nstection. Health Department sctlvltles, anti tuberculosis propagandists, welfare so cieties and settlement workers hsve Striven to prevent Illness and deaths whim formerly equalised to a certain extent the population of the prohtlo lower with ni" unproductive upper drata. These studies would reveal ihe fsd thnt In a few decades the undoi r Sbls element In our sis-lsl fabric w 11 become politically dominant. Their pre ponderance ,n population is bound to greatly Increase the votes ..f their somen, while the lalssei fairs mode of life prevailing among the so-called upper classes will keep these a-nmen out of the political a-ena who are now onpo- tng suffrage besides keep ng a way many ntheis of t e leisure classes who are now seeking an outlet from boredom In tins agitation. The slightest reflection shows that that there Is real dani-'or In e.(u.il suffrage. Mr QarrtOtH to the con trary notwithstanding. The practloal experiment In equal suf frage now In operation In the State" having comparatively small population! not having pmdueed any decided flnd 1 ings, would t not be the part ,,f wis dom to continue this experiment until some positive guidance may be evolved from It. Instead of rushing headlong Into a revolutionary change nf the fran c ise In our populous Agates? "It can do no harm, and bring no denser.'' snre'.y. to adopt this prudent course It may preclude the necessity of later folIOWtna 'he .-nurse of New Jersey, which repudiated iquxtl suffrage after trying It out The IsSUSS are too much beclouded by partisan ststements and misstatements at present to form clear Judgment This Is evident from i the Illogical position of Mr Garrison. : who In one breath doubts the p.i.' II I ity of great Improvement in govern ment from equal suffrage snd In an other advises us to try It becauss It can do no hurtn." There no dntitit that 't mav do great harm, and the probabilities t at It will become a manni-e to g,, d govern ment are so strong that equal suffrage should he defeated by all fair mean" It It (ll.SS.V. Vr.w TnaK . October ! Our Two Million Women of Voting Age. To the Boiroa or i ns Btm -air. The lending editorial article in Tux Si n of October 17 represents, I believe, the j opinion of a great majority of open minded men concerning one of the must momentous problems they have been ' called Upon lo deride. May one w ho formerly wae an uncom promising "antl" venture to agplatn why he tow hopes ttiat the women of New ' Votk will l given full right of suf frage" in the tlrst place there ate s,,d I to be not lesa than 1,000,000 women of voting age lu the Rtnplrs State, and at the lowest minimum lrt per cent, of them, or 100,000, ate asking the right to have a voice In t s govsrnmsnt of their own country. That the SUlPraglStS ' are carrying on thrlr propaganda . merely for the gxeltement of tin- game is an Idea held by many ; hut p Is nn idea simply childish. Theaa women al ready POSSSII equal rights before the law. they have equal rights In public education; in almost ail religious or ganisations they possess eipial rights, as they do In social and family life And now t ,ey only ask that the right to full Cltlaenehlp be denied them no longer. I wonder if the "antis" ever stop to think what thla moans" In the first place, it means that a multitude of i loyal Women, who are aa Intelligent as their fathers, husbands, brothers, feel a i definite civic responsibility, an swsksn I lug that may mean much lu future to : the republic We are very much mis taken if we underestimate this one fad . iiiiine. Wo men trust the woman with our homes, with most of our earnings and j with the health and lives ..f our chil dren. If wo trust them thus we mav safely trust l-em with the vote Six i months ugo i happened to be on a steamer with Governor nsrlson of Onto- j rado, snd for three hours we talked woman's suffrage, Governor Carlson I told ms that Instead of having unfo'tu- I nets results, equal suffrage is one or the I best things that ever came t i his state , He says that the women voters nf Colo rado have exerted a direct nnd sua tallied influence In all moral questions; ! moreover, that the women have bOad- I ened their vision of life Immeasurably, I because no longer Is their life no clr j eumserlbed aa In some other State Take another definite statement from lone who has had practical experience i in a suffrage State, s man from Kan sas, le Witt ('. CrolSSanti a native of Washington, o. c, a graduate of Prince ton, for some years resident in Qermany and Mngland, In other words a level headed man of wide experience. Mr. Croissant has lived In Kansas for four years. He says that while the women out there do not upset party traetltlon or party management, they do lake a very decided and effective put la wbjbt be teitna the "housekeeping side" of local government. "Kansas women." he continued, "see to It that streets arc kept clean, that the water supply Is good and IttfnclOnt In quantity ; that schools are main tained with regard to the health of their children. They an cmi-tanlly looking after public markets, and the t-ndesmen In food are mighty careful to keep their gnuds screened ftnm tics, for example If they don't, the women hold a meeting and send In a complaint to the health Officer, and whit is more, they follow up tint complaint In a thousand important matters of this hind the women of Kansas SXsrctSS Intelli gently their light of lUlfrSge, It's very funny," Mr. Crolaagnl added, "to see what a row Is being made here In New York over the question of equal suf frage. I've met a lot of men, keen bUSla fteSS men, too, who are simply locoed over the whole thing. It makes me laugh, because I know that w -en women have full rights of rltlxcn-lilp they will exerelse those rights In their own fields, where men seldom enter, and whei-e tney usually blunder when they da enter." Last evening a very good filend who Is stid an "antl," though wavering, asked whether I thought the average woman Is as well educated as the aver age man. and therefore as well titled to vote. I reminded him that of all the high school graduates in this State the great majority are girls. In other words, while the hoy drops out of hlgtl school and Roes to work, the girl usually stays through the last two years of high School, and It Is during those final years that the high School takes up serious study of civics, of history as related to present government, and like questions. In other words. It ts possible that the average woman, eapSOlally the average woman nf fifty years or less. Is better educated than the average man More over, almost every town nnd village of the State long has hud women's study (lijbs, whose members do serious work, whn pn-sue regular courses of study, prepare Pipers, discuss events, as men cannot, tteeauee they are immersed In business. tine reason w-hy I am In favor of woman's suffrage Is thai I do not knos of thy valid argument against it. There aie many women "antis." They do not have to vote unless they want to. There is no compulsion about casting one'l ballot: but I fall to see why they should deny a civic right to other women simply becauss they themselves do not wish to exercise it. Itr.vsv rtooo. pi.r.ASANTvti i.f, n v . October It We Are Acrnxed of Being Too lo ner- oils. To Tiir. Borms "t-- Tin; Si n-Sir: In its 1, -a, ling editorial article of Sundav THS Si n assumed an attitude favorable to giving women the vote, enndit .oned o-i but a sitieie requirement, that is. "if - they want It ami as soon as the want .t ' Your readers have learned to x-le-i-t mat pi taking a position on quee lions of magnitude you will do so nn state.! grounds Ind OStlVS of the bmad- sst compreheturion of the moot vital issue-- at stake. Some of us perhaps may be pardoned, therefore, if we feel St, unusual disappointment In this ease lti that article the reference to "this measure of immense political and ao ctai eunsequenee" is Tiir gust's only recognition of the far rea.-hlng vista of' disastrous possibilities to which antl sun ragista have called attention Those poaalbilKiss, sfhlch to a greater or less -extent must become realities In the event of the failure of women to prove equal to the task proposed for them, run even to the extremes of polKloal demoralisation and national extinction And et Tiik gt'St. passing them by without ooneldsratlon, and ever, allud ing a it ai to Mr. Oorrleon'e Irerogttani remark that no harm can result, gives an Impression of basing its approval of the enfranchisement of women on the altogether unimportant question of rhir de in for the vote. In speaking of the wish of women to vote Tiik St n sure: "If the demand a malor.t-. demand, the JuSttCS of grant ing t is obvious ' If vou will permit me. not only in the Justice of granting the frsnclss nt; grounds of men- desire, not obvious, but in the opinion of many of n none of the attempts to show even a remote connection between the require ment! of Justice and sn approval of -w i Uffrage has been In the least de gree successful. j To out w ' of Ink-nr. The arguments presented with that view are so hope less y abstrscted from every constdera- tlon of natural fitness and function, so far removed from a Ju-t appreciation of the representative capacity of man .cid the eeeentia', !,, - ',:,-.. ,- of woman on hla executive and defensive ability, l that the) have nut succeeded even in, clearing the ground for the introduction of a question of jueti -,- between the sex.-a in the matter of political responsibility. I III our view all the argument- put for- Wall are wholly blind to the courses; ot evolution which have evented of man .lo t woman complementary psrennslltles, each responsible to the other in the pe culler held of most effective accom plishment, and each in conssquenos Jus tilled in claiming authority only within' the tiei.i of natural superiority, In the opinion of not a few of ua. In fact, the aneuearton of injustice lies properly against the proponent of wom an suffrage. We believe that so long as the male of out species remains a! lighting animal, SO long the preserva lion of law and order and the security of government must rermun pi- eape -. ,ti obligation and mow aaored duty In the preset: t condition of civilisation ' the slightest shift. ng to the weaker sex ' of the burden of responsibility for Tho maintenance of lovemmetrl oan be noth ing loss than a. betrayal of the trust! of Isdh sexes and therefore clear y an I injustice to man, woman and child. Tiik Si v Is of course read) to SO- i knowledge that the maintenance of a e-,-ure government is among the timet se- , rtoUS if not tiie verv gravest of human ooncerna. it must bo admitted also that tie safe conduct of govsrnmsnt is one of' the most difll. iilt If not perhaps quite the moat formidable of ail the tasks With which mankind is compelled lo i struggle. It must be granted, further, that In i order to lie safe the conduct of govern- I ment must T-e Intellectuslly sound. It Is proposed to snfranehlss many minions i of women nearly all of whom tire more largsly Influenced to ssntlmsnf and emo tion than srs membei'l of the other teg, and sltnoit none of whom, there fore, Is aa oapabls of Impartial Judg ment respecting either measures or men. How can Tilt: Si n reconcile this exten sive relaxation of the standards of po litical discrimination wit.:. Its under standing or the extreme difficulty of the, sufe oonduct of government? Again, to maintain the nation against domestic disorder and foreign aggrea- i slon, government mus possess in the in dividuals Who determine its conduct a, bod) of cHlaens able to snforos its de-1 Clslons Rgalnet any and all possible ene-1 mies either at home or abroad. It Is j proposed to enfranchise many millions of women not one of whom will be capable of sharing the attendant respon sibility of national defence How can1 THB Sin reconcile this overwhelming' luoresss of politico defensive Irresponsi bility with its comprehension of the grave perns or insurrection and foreign attack to which a government so weak ened must he continually liable? The present war Is likely to prove to those participating In It utt hnpreSSlVS iesson of the complete depongonos of na tional security on male v igor tn the con dom of government as well its de. fence, and theri n he little doubt that the nations of RUVOPt will emerge from the struggle quite thoroughly cured of every symptom of the feminist distem per which lately has been ravaging cer tain of their communities. What, then, will be the situation and fat of thla nation If at the rinse of the war It llnds itseir hopelessly femlnlaed anj aiona in i)unculeas incompetence tn a world of nations possessed of a masculinity of ideal, practice as)g temper mitre vigor ously assertive and relentless nf ambi tion than ever before'.' In comparison with such momentous questions as those, nf what importance can be the clamor of nil the women of the land for political equality.' In the face of such possibilities of dlssster as sntl-SUffraglSts have urged against this fundamental alteration ot our repre sentative standards, of what consequence is any mere preference. de-Ire or aspira tion? gurely the si n cannot be pre pared to throw its enormous influence in the direction of Ihe feminist revolu tion Without meeting frankly and fully Ihe real and vital Issues of Ihe problem, ls-uea Which your generally cultivated readers must recognixe ns Inseparably connected with man's ultimate and In- aiienabie responsibility ror tin defence of his family, hla homo, his country and his freedom? Kino MBTOAbf i'i.ainkibi.o. n. j.. October 20. Is Opinion Without the "High!" to Vote of Nn Value? To tiik KniToH ok Tiik Si n Sir: V radloal error, characterising pretty much ail thnt is said In SdVOCSc; Of Woman suffrage, lies in this: A failure, some times wiifui. sometimes due to a ink of reflection, to t, gnlBS or admit the nature and the power of op nton, Opinion develops elVlllBaflOfi or re tards 11 'pinion makes out IsSVS, SI 1 the conl rthut Ion of woman to tin bod) of opinion that has exalted, purified .eel ennobled, has been beyond calculstlon, Vat the COnSplOUOUS lenders of UtO wom an suffragi movement, they who stend in the limelight. In the fury of their ill directed sea: Islittle the achievement of women in this regard ; insisting, moet of th( tn, on the utterly stupid proposi tion thnt "I (pillion Without the vote is of no value." nf no value" What of the women ot the American Revolution? What of the women of France, through the hSt, of gen ration-, of generations fraught with betterment for all the world'' What of the Opinions of women. Nmth and South, in the days preceding the shot or. Rumtei ' What, If you like, of the work of the Woman's Christ. an Tempers nee Union? lias it been of no effect because the members of the organisation did tiot elect representative! to the Legisla ture" (in Riverside tU-ive. somewhere about 111th street, is a great catven stone, celebrating the "Women's Satctat". league" That organisation has done great work for the good of the com munity, ha It not? Hut not one of It ttWlHnera has the mystical "right to vote." The women of the OOUIttry could rev.i- hitkmlaa our Idiotic tariff policy if the-. would Itlteregt themselves In it. A d the subject mutter lies peculiarly within the domain of women's InterOOta But "voting" is a ridiculously futile agency ri bringing about a ssns reform 'if the tariff Opinion only can work a reform. OUAHAM McAPAM, Mitt Ti e.g. October iv Does the Issue That Caused the Hen liitlonnry War Apply to the Case? To thk EotTOS or THS Si n Sir: The sweeping, all embracing proposition that "taxation without representation is tyranny,'1 whatsoever may he its origin, is founded upon either truth or error. I'pOH which of these two stones It tests is a question that has nothing to do with the employment, in any given case, of taxes after they are collected. If tiie English Government after inls Ing money from (he Colonies by ihe Im position of taxes had expended that money for the benefit of the Colonies the basic issue that precipitated the Revo lutionary war would not have been changed, Our Revolutionary father rested their case upon the simple cor. tcntlon that no legislative body his the right to tax any special class, as such. that is not represented in that body, and the ultimate uo made of taxes unjustly Collected w-a.a a detail that, though im portant In Itself, could in no way effect the i-asic genersllsation, Mary Kiien Roberta, In a letter to Tin; boh, admits that a small percei I me of women are directly taxed In this Stat. She should bear In mind that taxation may le either direct or Indi rect. Is there a woman In this Common Wealth who is not taxe.i Indirectly? "The vote will not be given," she says, "to till- S per cent alone women taxed directly . If will be given to the re. matnlng ftS per cent. I women taxed in directly) a well among whom are t-e Ignorant, the alien, the vicious ns well as Ihe trlrtUOUS." It may be fair to re mark Just here that among u- men, the tax ImpOeers of the State, are "the Ig norant, ti.e alien, the vicious as well as tho virtuous ." Hut from tn Mlsa Roberts nnd her sntl-SUffrage sisters are glad to receive, as she stales. "p..lic. atid tire protection, gisnl roads, (rood schools " That is. they believe In relaxation without repreesntstlon They aren't obliged to worry shout budgets, deficits, sit klna funds atid sinking ships of state. 'They are," sh- says, "exempt front Jury and sentry duty.'' What right have we men. she asks, to force upon reluc tant women the burden of the suffrage, annoying a sex th majority of whom are devoted to protection Without Obliga tion, to the reception of benefits from the State without the payment of a quid pro quo" "Man's Inhumanity to man" ia had enough Why do you contem pts te, you men suffragists, the hide. me wrons "f thrusting upon sntl-siiffrags women n obligation tint tnlt-ht dlaturh the "even tenor of their ways." might force them at certain season of the year to take a more or le-s sctlve In tert In th rallv significant move, metita of th1r times, 'n th political Issues Upon th OUtiNtme nf wh'.-'i de- pends Wis wsifare of one Institutions? If one woman In this State demanded the suffrage upon tiie contention thai taxation without represent itlon Is unjust l would glvs it to her The number of women who demand Justice from us men voters la not slgnlflrsnt Tho ore overarhelmlngly imperative necessity s for American men to stand fl-mh ntion th position taken by their forefathers that no legtelatlvs body esn, without ex- raising tyranny, tax any unrepresented i it" in a given community, ROW ten S Van 7.; r Vr.w l'"RK, Oetnhsr ir Truitlng the People. To Tilt BniTOB ok Tnr UVHIHr crv of the so-called Progressives Is we must have the referendum be, we cannot trust out- legislatures T'.i- tliat a use and other representative bodies 1 notice that womsn suffragist I id ers In in .terse) now iv that cannot trust till people, Ivtt that must appeai to the I .eglHlut lire at emigres to obtain the right to VYito Boston, October I? C. K they thev -1 t llulgarlilng the lireek Towna of Old' Bnlgarta. To thk RPITOS or Tin PttN - Sir- Let1 me thank you for publishing my letter i regarding Bulgaria's demands in Mnos-I donla i bul you made sn error in saying that it took the Bulgarians only sis I years lo HulgaMSe t c purely il-eek towti-hiii of Vama and Other cities In old Itulgirta It vvas not six years, but thlrty-siSi since the exialence of the Bulgarian nation by Russia's victory over its old oppressor the Turk ' I ASIITOTI.B M M IC'HaietS. nfw yosk, October -n i Social Kitreeaa. From thr time a' fWsfSS 'tinnit. '.i JamSi Kreaia of Plsmlnglon s-aa u -r- ' pleasant raiirr at the homo t xtt- s.. , Mr r, k Jobnesn on Sunday, nigh firmer ot ita.-v nan ipeat Nun dav with hla brother .1 iseptl at Hwlasd , Prison Referw, Knli-kar -la .lonea plSOnln prison " Backer Vei ur imk revolvln(. 1, i ua i. a leers SHERIFF WRATHY AS 'GITS' INDORSE SMITH f.iifi'iiliHirrn Rpsonfs Expccta linns of "Iniprovptl Condi lions" In Ills Office. I OTHER CANDIDATES 0. K.'li Th CltiMSM TTn1on. to wyr thinifM roflMOttd wltti Tnminanv htV ema, yesterday Indorse! Alfred R, Smith, Tammany oaadtdatl f Sheriff A wrathful bloat frtmi H Max flrl fenhngen, whose Under Wist h'rank K Itower. Is the Republic n: e.1 dtdate, was an Immediate rer utt The "i his" in appraising the work of tha legislature last sprlmr gave unmessurel praise to Assemblyman Smith The could not consistently dispraise h 'ii il i nominee for Sheriff Their em ' ment of yesterday says : "As to ins Quallfloetioni for tl - - there can be no question Tin si - to the State rendered by Mr Sit:, hi ('(institutional Convention tin- year titles him to ptteclat OOflatderattOf! "In giving this high praise to M Smith we arc neither unmindful of i, . political connection nor his rs-or,i during Ills earlier career as a member of tt Assembly, when we repeatedl) h oi s. ceetoti to orltlclea his activities si ra resenting a dealre to serve ins party'i Interest rather than the public Ii Although a party leader. Mr. South h lu recent years been lustrum-: : i. nt m, iaiiiing much desirable and intPOrtaiil legislation. "We are indorsing Mr gnilth in IU expectation that in- will IfnprOVC tiie roll. dltlons in the Sheriff's office " Th it last paragraph palhed s arifl rtrlfenhagen, He sent out a stutemeii last night eav Ing "It IS outrageous arid COntemptlbil for any oSjycer connected with the till gens Union Which is sutaseied to repre. sent something in our elvh III-- o nuikl such an unfounded represents i i demand of the Citizens ('con th it it m a body or any of Its officers Ind:. -ate t--tne how and where this office can better be made to serve the Interest- th public it 1 due t he people that the Clt sens I'nion sint out an element In II ( sd ministration which t not for the ;,--t,. lie good and which ha not been fot public go-si sines we t.sik otflce 'i 1 n Is due me as well from the C't'.ze-a Union, winch has Indorsed me for even pubi.o office I have held and Willi h II rest irbli originally for bringing mt IntO public life. "'e found a deplorabls condltioi nf affairs in this otllce follow ng the II if burger Tammany Ised admlntitrui is, wiih gr ift, ill management and i - bualneeellke system reeking in every oil and cotner. It took us stx months of haul nnd applied work to remove conditions as we found them v. found that 1,70 tin badges had been Railed lo special deputy sheriffs, many of a-h Were gangsters and thugs and Whu a ten arrestsd were found to be in pose.-.- ot these badge, w.. found thsi the salary of the deputy ShsHffl WSf nan car fare ciniitiared to the mo,n-y r. . t through graft ng practices, win lio OuO a year was suiiosed to tie the tn- con f a IS.KOO d-pilty who, a:; meats were dictated by FourtrenU street. - .- have eliminated tho prsci at and the mist ratde and criminal systi Which existed ander Tammany ru deputise and myaelt bavaaerved s.iving the public honeatly and effi ciently and no man outside of r i - - has , ver dictated on single notion Other candidates Indoreed hj - Citlaens Union are phiup c flsn . - , I'rogrssstvs-Amsrican party, f.-r .1,. ' of the City Court, the Union sat 'r,n : the Deniooeatkv Republican nominee o. ri 'it Zellet , "is clearly not titled fot I , ,,ei.,..-- risMBM v (. ..(.!,-. , i-. i Uauer for tiie RXghtb mid Ninth dietr t I Mtjnlotpal Courts, Htepben Callaghan fot ths Hupreme Court in Brooklyn, McCrate for Rsgtster of Kmirs oouuty, I Robert II. Roy, Harry Ii Uewli . i Oeorge Frelfeld for the Ki'.g- ' Court; Lucius S. ftayliss for t. ; term s.xth district Municipal Court, I Brooklyn, and iiu rival candidal! fur I the abort term. Edgar M Doug I Chartee n. Puller, I Tin- I'nion had prevlouely indorsed i t' A. Perkins and Junes c Cro .- .' I 'histriot Attorney! of Now V i .. .... i j K.tigs, WOULD ADVERTISE OUR PARKr- Rsgeet aiia Pabllshlna or ( i lotloa a Waste of Hone) I Si'tti vcrtci ti. Musa, Cat Hi of the most s, rio-ts wastes of pUI Is in public advertising. " sal ,vioree, ua sorv oxpert In education if the New V pun: psrtment "f Health and as- tat tsry of the New York Sic , Aid Association, tn an address day before the New Bngiami lost eotiferenee An imr. v practically every city In the , more than :to i population ret f.te t that Very few are doing to secure the us,. ,,f public ut. cording to Mr Morse. "Hundreds of thouianda, . millions of public money are , ti.trUs. playgrounds, hospitals, sarles, nniu stations ami the cause these -sar add US le utilitlss are not advertised "Merely providing a plays n pltal or dispensary, ev-en wl i is extt, me, does not mean th-' lie Is going to know ght r tl million dollars asnt for a only half used means thai million is wasted We shoal ! I slement of chance out of our and Insert certainty - ! ,e Which can come only through i snd extensive use of news:- . el t: iltla i.ice "Publication of sssion lawi tl tically no one ever reads Is S s - ' hundreds of thousands a ye ( l and other States Th dollars have h-en sper' durl f. w weeks in printing the etc p test ' the New York State Constll ha been presented unattrsci v- - such small typ that I vsnturs I one lots obtained wbatever ; he may have of its o : - ' ' thousands of dollars of advert : 1 the State has si ent." B. R T. MAY BORROW $20,00 W ill (la Tn-nirtril f nnJlr M".i liml stirm. Th Public pw ivo Qonitiitpi ttnln BtrantM !. New Vorh m ' K'lilwti) Ootporitlon tt)i R v i nitMyinn u l!fiiie ISA.OOO.tl-M Ii rent, vlnklnff fund irottl iHituln i inortffavt la tin Cvntri, T"i-t ' ti iv 'ii!k, triiKtMt. tlit1! J i -1 1 Tht pontntteWlon on Mn IBU, law Th .iiprov;il to thl m ')tl4i for $100,0N),000, ti utfii ti,' aVHiHNiny a th.iT Hmv 40,(O0.000 it) bond ft ; N I Vi.i1 the oonipetny wm pkimmiH ii'ii 5oo in " iHineitfuMi "iUii'ii'Ui of ti-inl NVHlrfu linm ' llir tirJMlll iNNtlP "f Im mil N to ceninlnlni ?o,Wen,on uf tii.it h Tha i-tniinire.-a,ti ordeiM 1 1 1 ' ' uv not fcui litll In tt til.' - Ifuuci Hiati ;7 nr oan! tiia i nulvd Jul l. IMI S3 They Mut il.iiiiluix I, I Alld 'ire td In1 ' nv .i 107-mj UeNtflWi faWeoru4 : on any MllltftnilUttl liitcrtvL (lit