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8 THE SUN, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1915. WBDNKsdav. NOVEMBBR 84, 101& , at Poet office at Nw York aa rood Olae Mill M eaoeertptlnna by Mall. Postpaid UT, far Monih (M Ut. Per TMf SAY, Per Month iAV do Canada i. far .Month.. AY. Par Tmf tl iw t Ml M M IS DAI Ut AND KI'NIJAV. far Vmr DAILY AND m-NDAY, Par Monih Kossni IWTbs. HAU.T. Par Month UNDAT. Par Month DAILY AND SUNDAY. Per Monih. I Iti I In) 15 1 M EVBNINd srv Par Month EVKN1NU KIN. Per Year. KVBN I Nil SUN i r.-rln Par Mo i ea : money order. Ac. to ba All checks. send payable t tbb hcn Puallshed daily. Including Sunday, by tha a Pristine and PubUahln Association at WO Naaaau street. In tha Horouch of Man- Saltan. Near York. President and i"r . ..- aWaaStr iSKS-d 1 p "ssxjnn fsaaaa straat; secretary, c. B uixtmn. jso del?" a?ndKmn,hM Mo' 1 A"! awia OBIre, Hue da la Mtrnodlere, on Hue du Ouatra HaDlemhrs OutlM HlnlMnhr, I Waafclngton onto. Hlbba Building. Brooklyn ofllre. 1M Uvtngston atrast. If ear fritntts ti ho fmror at i, if many MM aa Invatratioa for publication tilth Pa Aara ttttrttt arttclrt returned thru mu&t rs all ossst ease) itamai for that mtrpont. A MODEL MESSAGE. Gentlemen of the Congress, sincer ity has no more obvious fuBOtkffl Ad patriotism no clearer duty than.vjir material. t ascade from positions taken in good there would be no limelight for Mr. Baith but with Imperfect understand- 't.YPr. H. Tavennkb to he focusseil tag. I therefore beg you to permit I In. No, the floor of the House of aae, before entering upon the con- Itcpreacntntive with "leave to print" slderatlon of these great questions Of lietter suits bis wayward genius. To I IBS B ucuve legiautlon which the , Colonel Thompson he rejilles by In aUte of the Union and the state of 'limiting that lie Is going to Introduce th world force upon us, to withdraw ' resolution In the House calling for from the record and to eliminate from Investigation of bis charge that your minds the greater part of the ' ,h N,,v-V Ixatu' ' nllrt a,,1 not raoommendatlona and exhortations Which I addressed to the Senators and Representatives of the Sixty-third at the opening of the third don of that Congress, just one year ago. And first of all, and particularly. the following remarks, which I now i to have been Infelicitous In con ception snd unfortunate In utterance: "Th road at last ilea clear and arm Bator bttatneas. It Is a road which It can travel without fear or embarrassment, it Is tha read to ungrtidsed, unrloudad auc eeea 1 K avery man ahn selteVM that IB public Interest Is part of his own In fftat may walk with perfrct evnfldrnca." I withdraw thi because I now per oalvo that the road before business cannot lie clear and firm, leading tn un clouded success, while the supervisory powers of the Interstate Commerce Commission, for Instance, practically extend to the direct management of railway finance through the fixing of rSjlss by affirmative action. I long ago pointed out that the end of such a sys tem of governmental control can only be Government ownership. I now frankly return to that earlier and sounder view of the relation of our Government to the nation's railway system. Likewise do I now perceive and declare, as against all previous ex pressions of mine on the subject, that the road cannot lie clear and firm be fore business as long as business sees stalking toward it down that road the dread spectre of Government competi tlod with private initiative and en deavor, as in the matter of the ocean carrying trade. Wipe out from your Unds those old dreams of mine and j and more than 2.Ki0 country week lot us begin anew. ;j,.s !ir,, rcanlarly publishing bis, Secondly: I wan wrong when I gttg weekly letter of 'Vila! Washington tested to you a year ago that the News.' " tariff question was happily closed and that the tariff situation, as arranged by the Wilaon-l'nderwood act. was such ss to enable us "to serve man kind and to serve greatly" In a com msreial way, except only u wc needed the merchant ships which the Govern -msat ought to provide in order "to serve mankind and serve greatly, gen erously." I was as wrong in one re spect ss In the other. In order to take advantage of the unprecedented op portunities which present conditions offer to American manufacturing en- , icrpnse ana inuti.-iry, in rlrr. all to meet without unusual and oppres sive taxation the now glaringly ap parent deficiencies in the nation's revenue, an Intelligent revision of the tariff, in the Interest not of mankind but of Amerlcankintl, is more neces eary now than ai any previous time in our economic history. Humbly an I frankly I admit the mistake and call your attention to the fact -may I not say to the main chance? In the third place, anil most im portant of all. a year ago I toltl you thla. In deprecating the idea that the nation had aught to fear from lack of military or naval preparedness: 'M Is said in SOras quarter that we art, Bot praparrd for r What la meant l.r alng prepared? la It maani Hint we are not ready upon brief nutlet, to put a na tion In th fltld. u natl.m of man train. .1 ta arms? of eon ess we are not ready I do that, and we BSVf nim!! lie In time oi peace so Ions as we retain ,.ur present thai Is funiiv or pathetic, ns one hup- polltlcal principles nnd Institutions, And ., what Is It that It Is IUggsUd that we n ,!"'" '" ". tha mutter. prepared to tlo? To defend ourevlvee against attack? We have always found , maans to do that, and hsii nnd themj Hum Doings In Georgia. wkaaavar It Is neresaary, without sailing , , .1 ,1 , .,, , I ur paopis away from their BwVsssry 1 Uder tOO ainentletl prohibition law I tssfea to rsnder compulsory military isr-1 as Just pgggod by Hk leorgla Leg-1 vlot , la tlma of peace' MtUm. ,,n, slgnetl by tiovernor HK- "Tks subjsot Is not new. There nol . , , . , . saw need to diseii.B it We shell not sltsil IM cltlsen Of Ihal Male is pull our atvttu.ie lowitra it i..-n . ...ne urnoii US are nervou, and eseited. W aatly and aaneibiy asre. upon I "''"" peltry f oannca. Tn suattlon ha. tmr caangsd It aspect bacaime the tint nr.- nut nur msl. Let there tie no ntlSOOSOOp lien. The country has been misinformed. W have not been sagligant si national defease,11 Bxpungs this tOO from your memo ries, gentlemen of the Senate anil the House of Representatives. Sine the foregoing worn were uttered by mo in this same place a twelvemonth ago S great light baa been seen hy the country, and my own eyes have not besot blind. There it new need to dls- cum the question of national defence. The gUOSUO". ha chaiured Its especial. The country has not been misin formed a to the urgent need for ac tion. Wo note lipon neirllaent of n- I uonai defence. Wo nape been un - . mindful of the great responsibility resting upon lie. In nil humility and without reserve iln i.it. l bv the mere nrld of nerannal , opinion I bra; yotir leave to unsay what I then said. I assure you that upon a near occasion I shall bring to your attention specific recommenda tions for remedying the dangerous conditions which we now all recognize, and shall invite you to cooperate with me in securing ror our neiovea iana adequate Insurance and safeguards both military and naval. Tavenner's Bald. wad. Clyde h. tat- ggggg, lloireson.tntl vo from the rural Fourteenth Illinois Congress district ' "t -'"en of Cordova (pop. r-jwi. ta eiilnrtnir na never hA. ' ' a "W " fore (he notoriety which Is the breath of his nostrils. Little did Colonel Koiikkt M. Thompson, president of the Navy League, know young Mr. Tavenskji when he, the Colonel, chal lenged the assailant of the Navy Iciigtie to come lino court and prove that the league wan subsidized by "war trafficking firms," or by mem bers Interested In the manufacture of In the court room atnmic in tue sfrings or its numer ous activities. In Washington on Monday the 1111 ntkls Representative nsserted that be hind the Iieague wai a group of per sons who were interested In army nnd navy expansion only because It would keep the war maicriiil plants busy. Colonel TiinMrsoN. whose patriotic ptirsise no fnlr minded ninn would question, wants to gel Mr. Tavksnku into court because "the officers and directors of the Xiivy League re growing exceedingly tired of heuring the charge that tlielr organization Is subsidized hy an alleged munitions ring." If such is the case more than .".ins mi representative American men and women have been wheedled Into joining the league by appeals to their patriotism, nnd Colonel Thompson, as fine an American as ever stepped, lias been foolgd too. Who is Ci.vpk II. Tayksnfb? it may lie kshtd. Perhaps the answer, which lie obligingly supplies himself In n biography prluted In the Congres sional Directory, win throw some light upon his raid against the Navy League. In 1hnt fiersonal document be states that he began In 1008 (he was not then to be a member of the House for live years) to write n daily signed letter from Washington, which was "so Indgpaodant nnd origi nal In character" that nt first no edi tor Would publish it: tun "he contin ued to write I letter every day for 1389 days, or five yeor" TATUIKK I would not la' denied. "Seventy daily Dswspgpgfg throughout the United States," be goes on to sny, "are now printing this daily Washington letter. Is it not plain enough that If m gross were to let Mr. T.WKNXKg Ik--(Ulle it Into fidoptlng his resolution to Investigate the Vitvy League there I WOUld bg no etui of copy for "Vital Washington NewS"I Whereas if the, sophomore Representative were to Consent to enter a court of Justice with Jis arid procedure and cramp ing rules of evidence there woultl Is1' no glory in It for him and nor a soli tarjr sensation for his syndicate of newspapers. A Prop KfKmrA for the opinion of Others. Ctolifornig, Texas, Mlnnoeotg end ! other Slates are bidding bravo sums! in secure for some favorite city one or both of next year's national DOllU- rtil conventions. Why, ono wonders,! oi a greater wonder is tiiat the real j wishes, of n majority of probable dele- j gates pre not heeded, anil Now York selected for both conventions, ll would work good In many ways j iinsusfiected by simple New Yorkerd! in have the thousands win. Attend those gatherings entertained In tiiisi pleasant place for a week; to dls- abuse the minds of many uf the Dxodl Idea thut u "gun'' Is u necessary eoiti- nanlon for stroller m Broadway, , that "Wnll Street would corrupt, capture or itampede tho convention fur its tieviiish purposes, Sin-h notions prevail to an extent upon a monthly allowance of half a gallon of whisker, one gallon of wine - . , .. V. :t in 1 six gallons in neer. In the same issue uf tin- Atlanta OtmtMUtUm lU Which Sg read of the passage of HiIk severe incnsiire there appears it local Item telling of the arrest of a member of I lie t leorgla UeglOlgtUrs in an Atlanta barroom where he was not only rampagaousls drunk but making a Spirited effort to explore the Instilcs of Innocent hy. mi antlers wJlh etlllery. Of course thla Is only an episode, but oecurrlug us It did under the un- amended absolute prohibition law It suggests reasons which may perhaps have prompted that law's revision. A a prohibition State Georgia tin- (lantiti Iti a i. ... . a . . " . doubtedly felt that she owed It to her- self to see to It that the lWea of her public barroom patrons are properly safeguarded, and this last change In rnc prohibition lawa would seem to be clearly a tentative step In that direction. If a citizen elected to sip his month ly allowance of seven and a half gal lons of mixed whiskey, wine and beer at a sitting we might expect almost anything from him except decorous conduct nut evidently this would 1 ... . . M",lv vavlFUVMWI Minic iu tin; 111 It V ter of refreshment Resides even If he did take on board all this forml- dable load of liquid ballast nt one time he would probably not be so apt to ran amuck with a knife In a pub lic barroom under the new law as he would under the old. To begin with, under the new law, as Indeed under the old, there are no public bnrrooms. Moreover under the new law the seven and a half gallon monthly drunk equipment must be shipped from be yond the State borders to the con sumer at his residence. This Is dis tinctly In the direction of domesticity as opposed to publicity. Whatever propensities toward Indiscriminate murder might be developed would be more apt to be confined to the home circle, avoiding scandal. It Is all a little confusing. Kerhans. h. . -j , , ,,,, ' BTOaetMra Captain Irsna and IIowaro but we pre glad to note that mgrMmu iaaTttadSBt rally ta-dayand (leorgla liCglslattiro pnsseil DDBBl-1 gav enrn a klaa on the cheek, while motisly an Indignant denial of the statement of n prominent Antl-Snloon Leaguer, specifically named, that the rum element helped to prolong the filibuster against the new law by keep- . t. .. ... rlj .,. . ing tne pronitimon mt nitiers niinu drunk white the bill wns pending. Song end the Police. The general belief that a man who has no music In his soul Is fit for treasons, stratagems nnd solls gives sanction to the effort presently to ho made to set the police force of this clty to singing. The silent, frequently majestic dig nity of the average patrolman hits Its iiduiiruble isilnts but does not add 10 the gnyety of nations. The world will be a much merrier place when every guardian of the law warbles at his work. A prisoner who Is boltir; run in to a station nouse to the Joyous notes of a llvelv chorus will a i j ...... u . u.usictu meti.ou rmpioje-i u spiritual upilll unit may make nim a better The mcnt eases ond the power of koiir Is now an es - tubltsbed scientific fact. That It can k.. ..mA tm ...... mmtrm.. m iT. tuw-,. i,i in, nil, nknuini i 11 nv le, U...I .. I. ,i... i i.u I.I n,.. .... ... ... uiii ...... nigiily prooattie. it is eonegivWM tnat g burglar about to enter u hOUM at midnight for unluwful puriKises might pause, reflect and even repent If there came to him at that crisis the bentltl- ful voice of a light hearted patrolman . . , . enlivening his beat by scraps of Im-1 mortal song. The average precinct station house Is a gltsimy nntl depressing place,! shunned as far as is practicable by I the average citizen. But if .t can bo made a centre of divine harmonies, a ' source from which would radiate over an entire neighborhood the ele vating Influence of choral music. Us present unpopularity with the multi tude wouiti ie removed m once, Crowds nt night surrounding a sta- j tlon house and listening in rapt enjoy ment to the sergeant and his merry men setting, so to sink, the blotter to music would form a picture filled with rumafnl en Hnn By all means let our policemen cultivate their voices. Tag the Gridiron Warriors: Not In foreign or tinniest c relations ' AIM) affairs is there go pressing ami attractive a problem as that which Is presented by football teams that refuge to mark the players for easy ! Identification by those who pay two good dollars rental for a stone seat . iu the amphitheatre d' intercollegiate sisirt. Something must lie done, Football crowds do not tp-k what was the play, hut who made It. Interest is personal, not technical. Twenty-tWO players in red or blue. jerseys lnnltlle in a thrashing mass in nililficlil, a hundred Minis i.r go away from the spectator whose perch . . , , , , I l,.,,.ens to b0 00 the rim of the bOV) or Ihe highest alp of the concrete structure. There Is n run: Who! mude that tine interference! Who Carried the ball? Who made thnl opening for hlm, and who tackled' Prlnogtou, Dartmouth and gome other I teams wear iminiiers, nntl gain in po-1 ilinrity. Viilo and Harvard act "the ! public be darned," nnd tin- public dams them. Harvard's wily coach la saltl to believe that IiIh deceptive plays woultl lie sstlled If his men wora numbered, Rush The public be happy) II "P"t up." It should not have to put up With this scornful Indifference to its fair do- BUinda, When Ihe rulfl makers meet, um they soon will, let them tlecree that football players shall wear nuiu liers, us do tho athletes of the tllliler path. Tliey have Ihe psiwer. When will Kurope get weary of "filling up the gaps"? Judge Lockwood of South Norwalk, Conn., suggests that the way for a wife to keep her husband sober is to consume part of his alcoholic stimu lant. There seems to be, somehow, H defect in the plan that might make tt a failure. Tho public will serve itself If there Is general tieed to Postmaster-General Bt'Rt.ESON's advice to "mall early" t,i. in , 1 .. I i, i . . . ., 1 can nave Taw BT&ver ilntes than tn nnif .in.. nnr e., , i i ...i ,,. tne I'vrenee. liesioes I .i;.il.iil iii..mi ,,i nail worm roiioiieii..i.iit in- n vmr application of music to the treat- Washington, as reported, then have j "2222 ."LIWsJILIfSSS ! "? I ,n . SOT ST" e"nw 0,HU"N' w S. S b"m. . n e ' e - , , : , ,, the nennle for whose benefit the re- -- i"t.ii. . mittri .or .ovamoer 11 oi r..inu koui - - --, . ... I . ,, ' of rmrtoDg kinds Of nervous tils-; "nr ' , ' ; ! . ' . , I e In eharge of ueh offencr. a rresldentlal possibility Butter and milk are well known things gtod will." has been successful I v emplovetl ! "rM7 7 , ,) ? ' T,oever shall draft an act for the Certainly few public men In American : the republic, for I consumed a good Haw HVLiiBBiwaj , inu, 11, ha been advartlsad bv the Govtirn. nhti. i,,.ti ...i i i I .... , V . a.t ,f tw.ti. ah Ita 1 was n Andorra la . as well an "shop early." The fore, of postal clerks nnd carriers la barely ft,,le to hl"idln the ordinary stream " S"' ,hB hl'"dft? ?2S "2 spread over a week or ten daya clerks and rju.rer ar8 m UMy g J" terly swamped, and the public will be much better served. I Poor old r.reece! One side bids and I the other forbids -i. . . -r."T.m"a T., r , j i i . , Jm Md7"honVy"and marmalade, artlllclal coffee, mllm etg powder, atar. h and syrup.-Tai nZ" from (Irrmanu tJiJf rPTJ,.r""r ,n the i Fnthorland for Dr. WlLSY. "I am here to sell eggs at twenty- flva fun tm n 1i. inn nhn.4.i.ki. dealer who Is tn' rt,i,-o-n "tr. I the market." There reallv should be no property rights In eggs, any more .it id nil ur BUI1I1KIU, OOOKS. urn brellas or matches. The egg market may he expected to break with a peculiarly Joyous splash. None of the news from the numer. ous fronts Is more interesting than .k. aaZ at . 11 - - - j Li. " mm .-,,., -, r "fhiih try them before military courts (courts un attack from the north. The French martial), the only kind of court adopted made a rapid detour, attacked on the . to swift and summary action upon mill ionth, and took the town. They must """V mlacreants. have a Hntighton. What Is the French I Bay wn" we n,a'r' ,hr" nnw exists word for "wheel ahlft"? actual war In American territory on the v.orn ror wneel shirt 7 1 part of many Teuton against our fhc- j torle and ships and their owners. t akaaa vi. . Should, and must, this be endured until victory last Saturday over Colorado .... .. .. 1 niverstty Chancellor BVOKTBI, ap the astonished atinlents went wild with applause. The nrun from Colorado. Kxit the Wild and Woolly West! A force of 25.000 auxiliary cops Is ""i ., ni in,., ii iuii in i'.iiii.i inn f . ., . . and protect the regulars from too iletnonstr itive iidmirera The American State Department Is ..... 7 i....a.. i t., ni , . 'Mann , This Is sound Amerlkanischo doc- trine. Blazon It as a slogan on the banners of Mr. Mnjj's political party next year and the hyphenate rally round tha flair win tie s.i overwhelm. ing that the Republican national con- Vcntion of 1916 Will have significance ",rM '' luo. nun. i combine within our territory to war Somehow the alert Republican against American factories and ships, leader in the House of Representatives our Bill of Rights ns to trials was Is pretty often not quite at his beet never Intended to apply to military of nowntlays. fence in places where military law w-aa in force. Frequently. In time of peace. should the name of tho King of I Greece be changed to I nn-oxstantinE? if rh.e price of the succulent tlleflsh I - 1 mrnt. been rsrfidiously betrayed. The tile should be cheaper than the fa.mil- inr cod. even cheaotr than the hake 1 - - which is made to masquerade as g i . Oeneral Marciiaxd of Fashoda fame. who convalescing from his wounds! wrote in a letter to a Mend recently: "I expect to return to the front to take ! ,1" niy commBd Mta m six weeks, for In these day one has a r.glit to bo .,.,. ,,, in .. th,.. ,..,.,. , the spirit ..f the splendid French army from Oeneral to private, Mrs. ALICg DlOOLB, who died near Hey wood, Dngland, the other day tit the age of 101, attributed her ripe old age to early rising and the consump tion of buttermilk and porrldgl Thus is Profsssor MtJiURMixorv vindicated by an obscure told dame of the Bng llsh countryside who probably never In-.trd of the great Scientist, The Bayvills wireless despatch from Berlin dealing with the Bagdad c.tm- DOjgn takes wanton Iilsrtios with well known facte, n may be true thut '.lie British expedition haa been "thrown becfc from Bagdad," but it never eon- sisted of 170. ono nu n or anything like that number, Nor did the expedition l ary force make an overland march from Egypt What a feat that would i have been' The Homo authorities J had nothing to do with th Bagdad campaign. The expedition, les than 10.000 Strong, was sent out by India and luntleil at the head of the Persian Otilf. It fought Its way to Busra, cap tured that place, and g few weeks ago was threatening Bagdad, being then only thirty n.iles away. The campaign had no strategic relevancy to what was going on in BuropOk The objeot was tho occupa tion of tho E&UphratSI valley for Brit ish account, after declaration of peace, on tho presumption that the Teutonic allies WOUld Ultimately be defeated. The promotion of Sergeant Mh iiaei. O'UURT, who won the Victoria Cross, u "d '''""'"" f the Con- naught Hungers Is a good stroke for recruiting. If Kngland Is to exhaust the resources of volunteering there must be the promise of a marshal's baton In every aoldler'a knapsack. At arrounts Sergeant o I.kaiit was being einployiMi on recruiting duty. and the Idiots came in droves when netted the story of how he cup- ttin d a trenchfUl of tlermans single handed Oses, tTlie t-olrlt of 0etlOSy ape ika. ) Oiina, guaa ttun , A-i tiae hk ,mr own trie,! steel. '1 ii. Runs, cutrfl, guprentsey lKn and e.ai. West laid, "You bsvs wspt our ian,t rrom Hollsad to Nurth .s'ea'B flood. K.trit acre that bsrs your brand Is drenched with our tntrs and blood. Polio and oottg und tdirlne Are stones, f , -riu lees gssp, no more. The DUFM Of tt tuition cnt.he.t Is thtn. " fume drowned n, the runuon'M roar. iunn. Kims, guns, nur glfl to foe and to friend. Oun, gunfli Buns, The and lint will make an end KhhI said, "Vou have cleared the Una Kn.tn Kill tic to Ootdn Horn, Vow you that rule on th. Khlno Whall nhare lu oar fruits and eorn. And you shall repay In kind, And we atul tlie mm, of our aons Shall hh-s" -the words on the wind Were Inst In the rutnbls of guns. liune, an ns. I ur gift to Ousa gugs, Are sll wa guns, friend und to fos. suns, hsve corns to know. Mirairs Mosbis MILITARY OFFENCES. Ho Attacks on Monition Floats ana Cargo Hhlps Are Characterised. To TttK EniTos or THI Hun Sir: The numerous attempted or aorompllahed datttrurtlons of munitions factories and of ships and cargoes that have lately occurred In our country are clearly military In purpose and In result It seems highly probable that they hurt bean Inspired by the Teutonic Powers for the purpose of harming their allied enemies, regardless of the fact that the Immediate Injury falls upon Americans. rffitU rharer of "uch "T HgSL m"r . Th' warHf attac; ,n J?lttUi Amrto upon Amerloans by Uarmana and Aus- trluM Atld Oi.lr .r.r.,H lit. aM., h.lna ! ,n.Jure "!a A,"M; wlio if de"""'le, ; In America. R la really a case of i belligerent waning against the other belligerents In American territory and Is wholly opposed to the principles of 1 natitrallfv Why need this Oovemmant wa.lt for I th PM ot speclflo act of Congress i ZSZTSZ of self-preservation? The men who commit those crimes violate our neutrality, destroy Uvea and millions of our property under American protection. The crimes are military of fences, committed by military persona nnd their agents for military purposes. it seems that the most apt and i Proper cou would be to treat all such I OWBIIal ss military (martial) acts, and "V", r,n"rM" 8nal1 P!U, a law uflr"1 selr-derence? self-defence? We have always believed that the Hunt of aclf-preservatlon both for Indi viduals and nations Is so wholly supreme that our Executive has the Just power' to net for nntlonnl self-preaervatlon with these, and he vaguely does, he goes to' article In Thi Hi n of November 14 en or without anv exoliclt authority as to the card catalogue at the end of the i titled "Little Andorm. the Most t'n.'xm- speclflc methods or procedure. As commander in chief of the rmv i and navy, whenever expedient, the President' lawfully can declare martial mw w rxmt in any ptinieinar oisirici lind prerlgg cottrts-mnrtlal for the trial - " military offence when a state of 1 actual war exists: why not when quasi war rs present? It acem to me that course might now be adopted in. strays down toward the open stark I''"0 where there are munitions fac-'tiraln. Uw, geology. Bcienc. Fsper- torles, as nt Trenton and Bethlehem, or anto are still available and the lynx .in nona inr aeaKUtng vessels, as Iew Vork and Boston. The hrnnd nower of deetnrtn tn-irtt at law by presidential proclamation, na in cases of actunl war, Insurrection, arc. includes the narrower power of limiting application to particular placea, of - I fences nnd offenders of a military nn - ..-.. T .....1.. ( a . . in.ll,Ml,.inn -Kr, Snsialan MaMlMtnM when the civil courts are open courts- . martial are tn aeaslon for the trial of military offences. There Is no conflict .between the two kinds of courts within their well defined limits Let me add that the coming Congress! w ....... ... . miuiuu iw . mi . t it i i i avoid the errors of the alien and sedl- i tion lws of 179s. which largely con- ' trlbuted to the defeat of the old Fed - . . . .. ... . . I TT S"... was) eswggamtl mm neea to id exactness of sedition. n of any of usi nie iiiiisia, iiuiinirrn ann . in formulating definitions treachery, treason, misprision , those offences nnd of oonsplra-y to ef- feet treasonable, treacherous or seditious actions against the peace and welfare of What a man has done in the public the Cntted States and against other life of the State or nation Is generally Powers In amity with us I available to the people at large. But There should also he definitions of the ' they do not alway know the real man, meaning and Obligations of allegiance ns what he is. by what purpose or im assumed under oath by naturalised cltl- pulses he is controlled, so ns to form a xeii ; nnd provisions for punishing , judgment as to his probable conduct In breaches of such allegiance, whether by1 given eotitlnirencte vert arts or by conspiracy against the In this ast-ct Professor Davenport neutrality Or Interests of the Cnitetl ; renders a real service to the American- State .losrpti Ct i RFr.Tsov Clavton. BaooxLYx, November u A New Station Ordered. To the SorrCS or The Si x Sir: After hearing testimony fr-m s,-ores of wlt nesae. inclurilns the Rev. Father Mur phy, Congressman William Bgnnot, Sen ator tirK" W. Sampson, Alderman Frank Mullen and Aaexniblyman Ianlel Oliver, the I'tihllc Service Oommlsalon has rUs lded that there is need for a new elevated station at 150th Street and Kiariith avenue, and art. or- in ac.-ird-anes With Its flnilinns the commlaslon hs ordsrsd the Intsrborougb to tegin the erection of a suitable elation a soon as pi. ma ran be penfoctod, The derision of the ri.mmiaslon marks.1 the end UK f a vsUlanl rtrht made bv hundreds of persons Interested In the ens-tion of an elevated station at the point mentioned In the face of ad verse clrontnstancea and the legal tech nicalities thrown in their way by tho lesral force of fang Intei-lmroush the l-ronj who will benetlt by a new OtO- tlon have struggled against seemingly 1tnpoHsil,le conditions until at last their struggles have been rewarded by the knowledge that fans managssnsnt of the sisvatsd road must take gogntgonos of the needs of a section of Harlem the llihlLbltiitits of whioh 11111,1 a 4 luu m the elevated systnii bsoauSS of the In- Are theae bay leaves In reality an accessibility of the subway. olive branch? tine of th etronsrest points hiiurht " SO, does the professor profess to out at one of the hearings before the,k;",w which would accept second place? OOmmlgglon la Support Of th need Oi 1 lu' r,lk POlnt In this pacltlet ticket Is a new Station Is that the district af- 1 "" both hall from the same State. How fe- ted lia a population of -.ilmoat i;.r(i(l i would this ticket do: persons, it uj sett mated that shout 8,0(10 t.f this number Slll make use of the new slat Ion w-hen It Is completed At the present time those who prefer the elevated to .ithrr lines of travel must walk to either tho ISTth street or the lt.'.th street station. In, the case of the former station much objection has been filial ttgalnat It iterauee It Is the terminus of tho slSVOtOd road and it lies in on isolated ssctfon of Korleui where thr streets are dark and lonesome. win and women ohun the locality In met. conditions are 0U00 that ttwiny ""; cveninga, prererring to allgltt H .th street. HaBLBIim. N.:w Toad November 23. Onl. To thk llniTOR or The Sun Sir: in Title BUN Of Monday, November 23. on j page four at top of sixth column you say in large type : L' ft. fun Radium CVwrt ano pr rent. Vou probably mean 16 2-3 per cent I It would Is, difficult to cut mat In exrtsia of 100 isir cent, without violating es tablished methorls of reasoning. N'eat I 00 pas? 1'iiANK A. NonTH. BOSTOaT, November 22. The Atrocious Amml. To thi: Bp PrOI or Tiik St'N 4t(r.- It ' atipears to Rl the most atrocious acts i since the beginning of tho war have been crmmitled by "Amml Wright" In I baiting tho "Kultured Hyphens." Knjotino It. j Nsw York, Novemlier J3. Knickerbocker 1't.neh. To tiik lliMTos lit Tss His Sir: Psr haps some Si s reader rentambsra tha f SOl OS for one of the real hoUday punches tha old Knickerbockers wsrs famous for. Sr.w Yoss. IfOVOSSbOf IT. C. I. P. t'ertlned. Customer Ara these sgs f rssh f Clsrk Thsy r poaltlvaly lmprtlat. IN THE PERIODICAL ROOM. A New and Exacting Theory of the F anetlon of the Psbllc Library. To tms Koitos or Thi 8i:n- Sir: The periodical room of the New Tork Pub Ik; Library la a great pity. Suppose the Metropolitan Museum of Art ware run on the same plan. This would be the procedure : The seeker of cul ture and what not applies to an official, saying, "Please, may I see The Horse Fair,' " which, heaven help him, to prob ably what he doe want most to see, and the official after considerable red taping has the picture brought and hung before the applicant. He sits and gases. If he can think of another he orders that. "Washington Crossing the Delaware," perhaps. His thirst for art not yet slaked, he wants another, but hi knowledge ta at an end. He may look at the catalogue ; there are all the pictures indexed, and he may order any one be pleases, but there is an enormous number of them, all mere names to 'him: If he could have lust a gllmpee of them all be could In a mo ment select those that he wanted to look at But the catalogue discourages htm: he departs, feeling a little futile. He doesn't come again. This la precisely what happens In the perlodtoal room of the library. Not a student or a scholar, the visitor comes with a definite purpose. He want somethlns to read and goes In to get a hint of what it ta. All ready for perusal are magaiines on subjects such as philology, philoeophy, geology, Kapar anto, law and such. A man at the teiMe has an it Has tic VonfAly, but there Is a lynx eyed woman sitting next him. ostensibly rending the No t rile Revue, but really waiting to pounce on the Atlantic th moment It Is re turned to the shelf. A man who can't read Oerman la turning over the pages of the Dcuttchti Rundachau and wonder ing how long the woman will take with the Atlantic when she does get it. So he turns away. Behind the railing are shelves on ehclv of periodicals, thousands If the visitor wajita any them room. He goes through a box, any box, for something that looks good ; 1t Is all Greek to him, but finally h j makes out a slip for one and goes up to i o ia iuiii m inr iiiiiiii unn. . length he gets his magaxtne. he hunts I out a seat and sits down to read forij the only stranger who in more than j three minutes. The magaslne Isn't what year has paid a visit to Andorra, he thousht It was. He return IL He I which he calls the smallest reuubllc in -,p,ii,i ami nuim nrr wsiin n. I the man with the Atlantic Monthly. He buttons no his overcoat and wanders out. ; Hereafter he will confine bis reading to ; 'he newspapers: more accessible, to be : "a" rrom every runmsn can. ; ' The point of It ell Is: For whom Is. 1 the periodieal department intended, for fill M.-,li-., r-..:,t..,u n. 1 1 1. , ...I In lim' wave of book befor thev aver aaw the penonirai room, or ror tne oesuuory, strayintr. don't know what they want but willing to learn kit? R. H. Bacon. Nbw Tosk, November 2J. ROOT AND ROOSEVELT. Nominating Season Opens With Alllt- .. . .... erailon s Artful Ala. To ntr BOrrOg or The Srx Sir: No . j.'jin I'm tnaiory nave, wnue sin. nvitta received ., manv ta.ttmom.is of .nr.. I elation of their public service as ha I New York's moat dlatlnauished lawver The chief merit of thla article, eon I sldered from the viewpoint of It title. It that It afford, while written by one entertaining divergent view on aome i political questions, that kind of informa- tlon which reallv informs. people, while dlacharglng In generous measure that neighborly debt which it is patent all Mr. Knot's personal asso ciates would willingly unite In paying. I I recall freiiuent testimonies of similar character given by the late Oeorge Wtll ; lam Knox. I) P.. uttd the clarity, force and hnnvir which characterised his ex i presslons of eonfldenre and affection. I Hut what iwlltlcal effeet may this ar ticle produce? Men arS asking on every . hand, Whom will ttie Kepublloun n,m ' Innte to oppeee the two tickets headed : by Mr Wilson, the acute eandldate, and i Mr Bryan, the ohronls candidate? The nnwiTN are vague miat of the natnes Convoy little of persuasion. Justice lluuhes continues his disavowals. Fa j vortte sor.s are peculiarly larking In na I tionwid iM.pularlly. unless exception Is mule 01 Mr Bryan's fellow cltlsen the silver tongued KstabriKtk noes the Ham ' llto,i FrOgrSSStV nrofasaor t.it.nd tr. hln, at a three K ttrk,t? Mis loyalty to Mr. Booeevelt Is the warp In th web he weaves, Between the lines of his eulogy Can any ori,' read the three Bs : 1 natt-st nasi Root I Roossiblt. ; I (r: I, I .. Rtrt nitcAS: R.mssri.T: Root. , . v ... pV,h;; -r.:." u - ' mmm oi .eoraeaa II W, jFSBtr ' ... An Anxious Oaxe Into the Fog of Kuturlty. To tub Kiiitok or Tttr Si n Sir: Can th-re be any doubt that 1f Oermany should grove to be vN-torloua h the great war she would hesitate to invade and cotKjner nt least a part of the t nnea t-thies witn tne purpose or exact- Ing hug,, Indemnities wltlh whlcp to re - bmlmrse tie rsc n ror ma cosx or tale war T Nsw YoRg. November 23 T P. The Twa Americana Knlckcr--Who Is the only real Atncrl. ran? Hooker The red man and the red. white and blue man. The Dey Before Thanksgiving. I. What have w got to he thankful for In this year of slaughter and blood and war" Thankful, I think, that a week ban gone toy with Bryan out of the puMic y. II. Thankful that Teddy' not getting his gun. To lead the Kanucke to battle and die: Thankful that now there may something he done To get on the track of enrli treacherous spy. III. It's not a good year for gratitude. No. Most things are going too fast or tot slow ; But giving of thanks is our duly Just now. Here'H thanks, then, that we have kept out of that row. 9. JONBO. THE LEE MEMORIAL. Pickett's Charge and Its Cost Is the Meade .Monument Adequate? To th f EniTos or Tits 8r Sir; Is It not unfortunate that th elaborate and doubtless very beautiful memorial of General Lee, which 1s described In Sunday' Sun, Is to stand on the spot Where he committed his coat 11 eat and least excusable blunder, refusing to heed the advice of tils wisest Ueutenant, Longstreet, and ordering fifteen thou sand of hi finest troops to attempt an impossible task, which cost the lives or limbs of more than half of their number? I can readily agree that those men may be entitled to a monument for thotr valor; but why should their com mander be honored for his blunder and ttieir sacrifice? Would U not be better to place the memorial on some spot where General Lee stood when he had a great and decisive triumph, destroy ing a large army or compelling Us surrender? Some years ago I had an interesting conversation with General Aksxandor fl. Webb, who held the centre of the national line where Plokett'e blow fell, end in the course of our talk he said : "I am rathax tired of nil this dis cussion of Pickett' charge, as if that were the whole story. Nobody attpewrn to have anything to say sibout Webb and Webb' men, who broke that charge and sent Pickett back defeated." It appears to me that his criticism wss Just. By the way, Is General Meade, the victor 1n that great battle, ever to have a memorial eonuneneimtte wdth the ono that la now befig erected to the van quished? I believe there Is a modest statu of Jiim on the field of Ma tri umph. R. J. New York. November 21. LITTLE ANDORRA. What an American Learned Tpon a of i Recent Visit. of To tiik KniToR or Tits Srv- Sir: The bltlous Republic," haB excited my keen . interest, as I boast of belns one of the . certainly very few ueonle living in this hemisphere who have ever found their way into trrai reany strange tana. Mr. Lawrence Grant asserts that he the world. When In the spring of 1913 took a trip to that quaint little State. , which by the wav Is more than seven times me else or tne riepuntic oi can Marino (175 souare miles to IS 6 square , mllea 1. 1 wna tnM hv more than one Andorran that their country Is visited every year by quite a number of tour- lets, particularly Frenchmen, i never heard of a president of An- dorra. but it Is a fact that the BlSbOP .9 U I 1 ,1. . . . .1, fcM-,. MaLIs lilt nf i.r-.... snlie. ratio, that If. Sovereign prince. r An- i dorra. Citizens of Andorra do laiiRh. i especially when you tell them some , funny things, as. for Instance, that they I speak their own language. That An ; dorran language must be something like ; the Belgian, the Swiss or the American ! language. The official language Is Cata- lan. which is spoken In Catalonia, com- Prising; the Spanish provinces of Iar'e- j iona, (lerons, Mrida and Tarragona, , snd In the part of France adjacent to i - - - - Vlella ami in Santa Juliana , T,,,! S, N faU to "ay that ,n ,h oap' there U both telegraphic and tele- phonic connection with France, appar- I ritly- the only modern convenience In the republic. KikT I-ritischixo. , N,tw yK November .1. i CONSTITUTION IN THE WAY Why the t'nlted States Could Kot Bind Tp the Wounds of Europe. To the KniToH or Tn g Srv Sir: L,ast Sunday evening; the RV. Br. Jefferson asked his Broademy T.Ltiernarle audi ence the following quos'.lon: If "w, ri. rl.-h enough to Spend twa billion tlo'.lnrs a kUtlonSi on our navy and army." why not "adopt a new policy an 1 spend the ta-o billions In bln.lttia up the wounds of bleedlns Burops" by build In "neorea of hospital, asylumi. hotnea and orphatsiges" In Eat ope Instead of "stuanilTln our money on guns The reason why we should not do thla la beeause we must not bo breaker of the law. The Constitution (Article L, se. tion S) permits Congress to spent two billlene of dollars or any other sum "to raise and support armies" and "to provide and maintain a navy," but 'for tho common defence and general welfare of the United States'' only. To OongrSSS Is given power "to lay and collect taxes," &r., for thoja, purposive, all of whirl, take money. The project of spending money for hOMp.tala, A and binding up the wounds of bleeding BuropS la noble, et the money must I ""l u,u "uu"1 "-easury DU-. from private purees. MansroN Nit.as. Topsham, Me.. November 22. THE CONTINENTAL ARMY. Its Adequacy Tested by the Conditions of the Harvard-Vale Font hull Game. To thk BptVOS or Tiik Si n Sir; The Utter absurdity of exporting a "conti nental army" trained for a "brief pe riod SUCh year" to stand before an army Of veterans such as Germany could send over here may be IllUStrSJtSd by the football ganie at Boston on Saturday last. Yale Which had been well but not ecientmcully pntu-is1 for the oontost, ww. w uuuiiiiauna oeieai before the Harvard veteraiis. Let us ru,,po"e wi nptsd I UJ DppOBi 1,11 wiin n lootlml tea-iii trained for a ehort time eaeh .,e . a. IB a I II llarrlaoo rsiinn.,1. i .Zl ,Bse or tne -tontinental army." what ; chance would Harvard have had of winning? Just none, nt nil, and so of the "continental army" If It ever came In OOntOCt With a real army. tllve us an tirmy of regular, not less than irm.Otin, thoroughly drilled, or we mlKiltt ns well Invite tlermajiy or aome other military Power to come over nere anil peaeofully take posses- slon of our country. A repuibll.-an form ! of government Is on trial now as never ttefore. It remains to ba seen lmw tho emergency will lie niet. M T R Nsw York, November 23. The Dog Hnr.le That Evade the Law. To tub Dome or Thk Sun Sir- In Th Si n of November 22 appeared M editorial article extolling tin- Uk muz zling ordinance. Nevertheleais there Is ' a certain looseness In the enforcement Of the law. often do 1 nee muzzles on 1 dogs In tha trots of New York that are simply a ludicrous IflTSStJ of the restraint contemplated by the law. Finn Mts'ooi OUW RnMB N- J . Novemlier 23. T tvoia u.. u,.l.3 .. preceding year of which i - To gold Wa, with Aatatlea. lkf mvor,l,K . ., an am rrum ie gerford feereef I tha statu Health i n A unlvor.lty that don not projeot ! day. itself into new territory, that does not' There were SS3 cases rep take on now correspondences to meet new '' record w-is also show, conditions, nnwt full behind in (M, from the mslatl) Thi tstoatUth century, it is Impostaal that scarlet fever were dt Tele should tisv strong, ontmaiisstki, loysl single month, with 316 groups of sonn In Toklo among the .laps three deaths. ne,. and In Pekln union the fhln,. I th, ra h any better way t nrolee, tmi,. I US th. n. Inn. In f, LIT. ,. . J ..' ... irrwu usy or iii mm., i . ;,,i ri, .,. in 1,1 - Iloni tn Ihe Pslfl lisvc uurslts bstWI basin, that many be. i the ii I,.,, bmh Occident, any better way than t .Vs ih cultural, uplifting, friend, y mntk at TJ on ten tihouaand iliims. ouUs we do not new think of II. CARDINAL PRESIDES AT DIOCESAN SYNOD Permission Given for HidnigH Mags at Christmas to Pray for Vciwp. 051 PRIESTS AT MEETIXQ The fifteenth diocesan I) nod of tht archdiocese the fifth during the sdmla, tatratlon of bis Kmlnence John Cardinal Farley was held yestenl.ty morning at St. Patrick's Cathedral, opinlni; a, the mass of the Holy QhOSl al 10 30 o'cloek. Six hundred and Rftyont priests of the diocese attended. The Right Itev. Patrick J. Hayes, D, I, Auxiliary Bishop, was celebrant of the mass, ca. dlnal Farley delivered sn allot ntion to the clergy after the mass and announetg the diocesan official:" for the next thret years. The diocesan Oonsultori were all re elected, lllshnp Have being chosen to fill the place in the di ai pnuneS made vacant by the transfer of Rl hop Cusack to the see of Albany The ,.ihar consultors are the ItlKiU llev. Mgr .la. seph F. Mootiey. th UIkIh Itev MlehsSl J. iJivelle, the Right llev John Bdwardg the Right Rev. James 11 McGetn and tat Right Rev. James J. Flood. The Very Rev QbsrSrdo F. rranta J was appointed vltar-geni rsl f.ir 'h Italians of the diocese. The R thi Itev. Francis H. Wall and the Very R J "tin 1 P. Chldwlck. rector of St. Joseph a Sem inary, were elected to vavemnolea In the , board of administrative removal Two urban deans were appoi nted tha Very Rev. Charles A. CSSSidy, r, -t.,r of St. Peter's Church, New Brighton f,r the Borough of Richmond, and th) !: Daniel lturke. rector of the "'inir-h of St. I'hlllp Neri. for Bronx county His Kmlnence aso confirmed the a, polntments of the Very Rsv. John P, McC'lancy, Mlddletnwu. as rural dean for the counties of Rockland nnd Orange, end the Very Rev. Joseph P, Bheahag, I'oughkeepsle, for the oOUntlet of Put. rum and 1-iutchess. The Vary Rsv, OS- : ward J. Flynn was named dean for Westeht ster county and the Very tb. jwiiii iih nrj u, ntnpm..,, u, .m iw uit I ccuntles of t'lster and Sullivan. The Rev. Francis filgot. professor of Scripture In St. Joseph's Seminary, and the Very Rev. William F. Hughe, president of the Cathedral College, wra nominated to flit vacancies In the l"itrtl ot examiners of the clergy. Th ap- , ,,f ,. .. 1 1 i tr 1 1 It. e Mcr VV 11 turn .1 Hinu i-i :ia ilinresati liltorn.-v iin.l the Itev. Jonn tt. .Maii'.ney t,s rie- fender of the marriage bond war offi cially confirmed, and official ennounogi ment wns made of the selection of tht Rev. William J. Stewart o-m BUp, rvlaor of Catholic cemeteries. His Eminence also granted permiaston to have midnight mass in nil th churches of the diocese at rhrls-ma to give the t athollcs or New rrk an opportunity of continuing O.eir prayar. for peace on the nignt when the t'hn Special Commissioner Strona WSI Il.-Kin Work .Vrxt Week. Charles H. Strong, who has b- en ap pointed by Oov. Whitman to nvest gata condition iu the State and dt li.iitity departments with a view to aim plifylug the mithods of Inspection as twecn the two depirtmcnts, said yastSP day that he woultl start his invest. tlon next Tuesday or We. li e.- b Issuing aubpienus for officials of th StSsfl Board of Charities and the S Vork Dspartnent of Public Charities The action of Gov. Whltmai or dering tut lnipilry of all New Vo i.arl tles wua tnkin as a result of a tvpoft filed by Oommiseloner King bury w.tti Mayor Mttchsl complaining of allegsl faulty inspection of Institution operatst by the city, by the statu Board oi Chad lies and the oonsSOJUSnl WSSt ful dUpllOV tion of effort between the cit bj i t!s state. Oompkaints regarding Itioei In many Institutions were .tht :.,.ul ; ' D. A. R. TO UHVEIL A TABLET. 'will Mark site of Asserleaa Re doubt on WaahliiKlon Heights, A tablet executed In bror.xe bj ir'aj H. liamb to mark the sitl of I r-i M f the American army erected n ! I Revolutionary w.,r on VI isl etisi Heights wlU bs unveiled l ti tos The tablet, erected by the ! A K, 1,'ttTi of tho redoubt In seal of the W ashing!. it. Helg of tho D, A. it. It is placed n wall of the parish house oi ti of the Intercession, of win--'; Miio H. trates is rector, - s.i chapel w- The lnscTirsUin on t ,e t ,' e.da tht liddh - . ad uos : by .id t'ol "Within 'lTiniiy Cemetery 17 Amerloan Urniy QPnotructsd redoubt and uther work Of line defence whirit under the of Gen. Washington was d the Third Pennsylvania u. the Connecticut Rangers m Lambert Itounes, November sented by tho Washington li ter, Daughter of tht Amcr R tion, November 25, IH5." Ug O.U- LTTTLE MOTHERS REWARDED, . I a.k.l.l.1. . u r far tirslnu liable .. . I . 1 ns UIU oiotrwra t urue, ti g :' ri.hlir. B hoe' 01 thS UPPST griflO glHS i. in Th" Hi is. , re. . ': from the Board of Hi al Ii i helping babies during the 1 ' ' simv maro, Tias league was formed fssp Un HeltzitiKcr, the schoi instructed the ulrls In ' I treatnaitlt Of Infants Thei tn c rli visited homes and toid niothe 09 to feed and otherwlso en i ' rlr ohildron o that they it tros uf ' to be strong iiit.i u- ii. ! The girls govs a pl.r- TBl btttte Mother." John J, Crontn, sistagg director of the bureau of ' -' '' j of tho rtoanl of Heu.li - ' UU banner and mads an it ,ln i TYPHOID FEVER DECREASE state it. port tbawg Palling ..,. und l Pratb. The number of typhoid ens. iff tt uUgS' -ien sss i . TMS .. lg .'n e.' .' '-an sier- out tho t.,ie durlllM tin. high water mark oi ' is ordituvrily reached, i oar than during the muia I I, d Ifhl e (f 1!B i M . ag Mayor linprovli.u si The May ir's nondil li proving, according to t sued last main ,i he Ri I Mr Mltehel is tUit nuese saltl and hail I'ei thu dgy, Mrs M lit' i.l s the inornmg and he h personal callers, hul hu inv p .11 'I rlsj n m 'mt t HAK tS IMU11LK.Y UN StMW on the a.l Ice