The sun. [volume], December 16, 1915, Image 8

About The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916

Image provided by: The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundation

                
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San Priming snd Publishing; AserH.Uun si
lit Nassau street, In (he Borousdi .f Men
ttastsn. New York President snd Treas
oxer. WWUm C. Helc. ISO MMWI ,tJi
Ve-Preldent Bdward r Mitchell. 16
K'tMU street. iKTllllr. C. K. lAIltotl. til
Nassau iuhi.
Lnrtn oSW. Klnhm Hi I Arun-
WffiTTIrtlrirV'llU 1 Mletledler,
gUM du Uuin Semer,r.Dre.
Wuhhrn offlor. HIMsi Bultdlne.
Brooklyn c.m. . ' v Uvlnrreton street
' Mr r.nta tree frae bs trtlA mn
senna and HMMMMMM or petVlrullon MM
It imvt rejsrfed articlrt r'tvmri thru must
all rtw send ttampt for that purputr
Week fer th Prosecutor. Sot th
Polltlrlsn.
If the arrnisntlona tliRt were mnde
yes terday directly and by Implication
before the legislative committee In
vestlgatlng the rubllc Service Com
mission In this district are well
founded, their consideration ts a task
fer the Grand Jury and the District
Attorney, and not for a political
agency whose activities are as likely
to result In Immunity to wrongdoers
as to bring them to book.
The misconduct alleged ngalnst one
of Uie Commissioners Is of a charac
ter so serious that, should he be
proved guilty of It, only the severest
punishment will satisfy the public.
Removal from office is not the appro
priate penalty for such betrayals of
the public trust.
The legislative committee hns ac
complished Its political task. Txt It
refer to the prosecutor's ofnee the
case that now holds Its attention,
and by so doing gain a credit for
good faith It has so far conspicu
ously failed to attuln.
rromotlon In the Navy by Selection.
Secretary Danitxs admits that "un
less a system can be devised which
does promote the most meritorious
and efficient men nud which does In
cite officers to the development of the
highest degree of professional excel
lence, promotion by selection would
be undesirable." Mr. DAntCU thinks
that if the selections were mnde by
board of officers of high rank after
examining the reports upon Individual
efficiency now made twice a year by
superiors on sea and shore duty, "the
question of promotion by merit would
be solved."
The Secretary sees In this plan, If
rhe suierlor officers placed their sub
ordinates In one, two, three order of
ral and efficiency, something like
mathematical accuracy In determining i
what the best interests of the service
require. But Mr. Damei s leaves QUI
the human factor. Not all superior
officers are good Judges of men, or
even good Judges of the quality of a
subordinate's work. It often happens
that the subordinate's fellow officers
of the same rank ore better judges of
the man and his work. Efficient offi
cers sometimes lack personal attrac
tiveness and their commanders see
no merit In them.
Some officers are ingenious sclf-;rd-vertlsers,
others never lime n word
to say In their own behalf. Some are
politicians, nnd not too scrupulous;
others abhor the arts of success.
Favoritism would certainly play n
psrt In the scientific plan of promo
tion devised by Secretary Danish.
It would Introduce personal polnU's
between decks, if It Is not there al
ready, and It would deny very capa
hie men a chance to distinguish them
selves on active service.
Lord Alverstone.
The announcement from London of
the death of Lord
Vivi.rstonf. Blr
RtrHABD WSM'rW, who was Lord
Chief Jastlot of Fngland from WOO
ro 1P13, speaks of him ns "one of
the strongest friends of America In
public life.'1 He was, for he hnd
troops of friends in America, at the
bsr snd In Washington, and he was
an sdmlrer, If a gonial critic, of our
Institutions: hut the Canadians will
Interpret the quoted expression dif
ferently, because as England rspre
nentatlve on the Alaska Boundary
Tribunal he concurred with the Amer
ican commissioners. Senator Loongof
Massachusetts, Secretary of War
Root and Penator Ggoani Tnawn of
Washington, in excluding Canada
from the sea coasr north of tU de
grees 40 minutes. Ii was the conten
tion of the Canadian commissioners,
Iirrs A. Jrrrfc and Au.E.N D. Aims
wosth, that the ten marine leagues
from the const fixed s the boundary
In the Anglo-Russian treat)' nf 182(1,
should not be measured from the
actual shore line fallowing IndoutA
tions, but from a line running from I
headland to headland
The Cnnndlans could never forgive
fjord Ajvtsstonk, and his construe
tion of the wording of the treat
made him a target for vicious at
tack! by the guerniias of the Rngllsh
prssa Rut the fpeefafor spoke for
sll thos Englishmen who knew
that Trd Alvt.uktonf whs the guul
of honor as a man and professionally
when it ssld : "We are convinced
hst Lord Alvkshtomt, Hlilioiurh he
'ugt naturally hnve regretted to be
egai ss deride egslnst Csnnds's
rlslm. ael ea a Jajat sod nerrlgfet
bp law mnii have eotes,"
frord Aj.vtnsTora when Wr Mim
as WsssTBa wss chairman of the
nrlttsb commission to th world's
fslr at Chicago. He caw over In
MSs. to attend the meeting of the
American Bar Assoeistlon at Seattle
Ills son married the granddaughter
of Httit Et. Rrrvr.Ns of New Tork
So Ms Interest In America was keen
ittid his ties with It were rlose. I'er
sunnily he was one of the most at
tractive as well as one of the most
gifted and human of men. With the
distinguished American lawyers who
knew him well he was not less popular
than with their brethren at the Kng
llsh bar. It was not the least of
Lord Ai.vrasrorm's accomplishments
that he could sing a comic
What Doe the Administration Know
About Meilro?
Krom the beginning of the contro
versy over President Wagon's MeH
can policy there hna been an astonish
ing divergence between the facts al
leged by the Administration concern
ing conditions in that distracted coun
try and the reports mnde by respect-
nhle authorities In non official places.
Disregarding ns prejudiced the out
givings of the subsidized agents In
this country of the Mexican factions,
the testimony of disinterested Amer
icans hns frequently contradicted the
assertions of Washington.
The deiiiuls mnde by responsible
persons of the contentions put for
ward In Mr. Ttmiitt's recent letter
furnish a case In point. Yesterdny
the Washington uccount of railroad
and commercial Improvement In the
country was explicitly -ontravened In
a news letter from Mexico city. In
which the declaration Is made that
accredited representatives of the
United States know the statements
In question wore not Justltled. In
this It Is recorded that the Wash
ington analysis Intended for the In
formation of Americans actually went
beyond the pretensions of the Klrst
Chief himself.
Does the Wilson Administration
know what Is going forward in Mc
leo7 If It does, how are these dis
crepancies explained? They are so
numerous tho suggestion of n ma
licious conspiracy Is untenable; they
are so well supported by trustworthy
evidence they cannot be dismissed as
fabrications. The men who take Is
sue with the Administration do so
over their own signatures, and cite
their authorities by name. Their ex
posure. If they bear false witness, is
a matter requiring not days, bul hours.
The fact that they persist unmolesied
in their denunciations is sljnitWnt.
For the sake of the Administra
tion's good faith, we hope It Is mis
informed. The reason of that mis
Information would be Interesting. Or
shall we attribute the astounding di
varication of tho official conception
of Mexican affairs from the well es
tablished version furnished by disin
terested observers to a psychological
affliction In the White House that
clothes hojs'S In the raiment of fart
and translates altruistic ambitions
into a
impllshed ends?
o the Driver's Seat When streets
Are Blocked With Snow.
We have no technical skill, but
lively human Interest. In the profes
slonal problems of the truck driver
in the streets of Gotham. We ndmlre
him because he makes the doctors
wlih their health rules look ridicu
lous, because he smokes multitudi
nous cigarettes yet is leather lunged,
and for Ills general sense, crude elli
Curacy (gimp) and unaffected cussed
ness nnd cussing. We love to see
him make the furconts scramble at
a crossing. We are sorry when he
urges his nngs too hard, but blnme
the mnn who sends out an overload
more than we can censure the hard
driven driver.
But we wonder why he does some
of the things he does.
Why, when his front wheels nre
huh deep In the snow trnps set bj
earnest street cleaners at street cor
ners, does he turn his team nt right
angles to his course, and set them
straining at the tugs, not budging the
'0B0i v'" times out of ten
snapping short the pole nnd leaving
ids enravel a wreck in the Inne of
traffic 1 Why, having to stop on a
street that spurns the horizontal by
several feet In a hundred, does he
back his heavy load uphill? This, to
jour unskilled sense, seems sheer per-
verslty. We have observed If, regret
fully, nil too often.
While there are some few enulnes
lefr In which horse-power Is really
the power of a horse, let us grind
sharp thrlr calks, let us not demand
f them superiority to tho laws of j
gravitation and meehnnles, let us rec
ognle a difference between gasolene
nnd tnusculur fibre.
Japanese Policy In China.
The Interest of the world In the
present change in tne form of gov
ernment of China has been centred
less on the attitude Of tho Chinese
than In the unusual concern shown
by Japan and the opposition that she
has Interposed to Iho new monarchy.
Recent disturbances In China, notably
the sensational outbreak at shnnghni.
have been laid at Japan's door nnd
considered as pari of her scheme to
undertake an overlordihip of her big
neighbor.
The Japanese policy regarding I
China In the past and the orrporfnnlfy
that the war has afforded for enrry
Ing If out ere, perhaps, the principal
reasons for belief In Japan's designs
Of aggression. She Is no longer
only an Islnnd empire and the recur
rence nf seclusion Is now Impossible
for he Is sn established continental
In Asia with border lines
valnst Ituselsn snd chines ferrt
lory. Iler dreams of further ctpnn
slon II elong the see ersst of Tiina
and In Mongolia nnd Manchuria.
Nothing In recent years has tended
mote nearly to realize thew dream
nnd at the same time change the
whole aspect of the I'nr Fast question
fhnn Japan's enpture of Tlng tno. As
the representative of the AIM she
took possession of the territory origi
nally leased to Germany. "The entire
leased territory of Klao chau" was de
llvered to her, according to Japan's
ultimatum to Germany, "without con
illtlon or compensation" and "with a
view to the eventual restoration of
the same to China." The word "even
tual" In the language of Oriental
diplomacy does not mean the first
opportunity.
The Japanese know what It will
mean. They hare had experience
with n similar situation. When they
expelled the Russians from South
Manchuria they took over all that
was left by the Russians; then they
had the Chinese Government ratify
the possession and transfer to Japan
till the leases nnd concessions that
Russia had held. To her strong hold
ngs In Manchuria and Mongolia Japan
can thus expect to add tho harbor of
Tslng-tao, one of the finest on tho
const, nnd besides the most valuable
strategic railway In China.
This will give Japan n preponder
ance of Interest over nil other for
eign countries and place her In u
position to enforce nny further claims
nnd demands. The prize is worth
the winning, nnd with all Europe it
war no time could be more opportune
thnn the present.
Yuan knows too well his country,
the rnstness of Its territory, the mis
fortunes of Its government, the
wretched condition of Its finance and
the Incoheslveness of Its people, for
him to Imagine that the regeneration
of Japan can be repeated in China.
He knows, too, that from the very
nature of things foreign Influences.
even foreign control, are necessary tp
the country's preservation. Hut he
must bitterly resent that the domi
nant figure In that control will be
lapan. the nation that would be first
to profit by his country's overthrow.
He revealed tin understanding of the
problems before hlni when he snld
that nor congrntulntions were in order
on his accession, but condolences.
The Black Man In the National
Convention.
The Republican National Committee,
nctlng with the approval of a Inrge
majority of Republicans, has recog
nised fact in its new apportionment
rule for the national convention, nnd
discarded theory. The parly clung
for a generation to the tiction that the
negroes of the South were voters, en
titled to representation In Its conven
tions. For years It has not attempted
to enforce their nomlnnl rights In
Congress; the upsetting of the grand
father clause in Southern State Con
itilutlonsby the Supreme Court found
its spokesmen umong the tirst to
pledge their strongest efforts against
black domination.
How win the negroes In those
Northern Stales in which llieir votes
ire imtiortnnt accent this revision of
rha llat nf rtoliwara.1 Th. n.iMIM.
managers In Ohio, Indiana, Illinois
and half a dozen OthW States must
have given thought to this Incident of
the reform. Their answer would be.
undoubtedly, that under nny circum
stances the negro can expect no po-
lltlcal preferment from Democratic
national administration, nnd In local
affairs the itepuhiicnn organisation
can care for him ns well ns Its op
ponents. Moreover, the negro race
should benefit from the termination
f the scandals that hnve been brought
on It by the delegations from the
Southern Stntes. The loss ts to In
dividuals; the gain to all the black
men In the country, whose place In
the community Is not to be fixed by a
few politicians, 'but must be deter
mined by themselves.
Biennial Aspect of the State Tsi.
In exnet accordance with the pro
gramme ndopted by the majority at
Albany last spring, It Is now an
nounced that the direct State tax for
19HV17 will be small, liovernor Whit
man thinks It will bo only .(l.noo.non,
conceived by him to be of t rl til n ir
consequence. Comptroller Travis, In
his computation printed this morning,
asserts that It may bo nvoldod alto
gether If his advice Is followed.
We shall not enter here upon an
gnalyalS of Mr. Travis's tabulation :
Ooreraer Whitman's mathematical
and financial excursions the college of
expert accountant long ago gave up
ns beyond the field of their under
standing. We accept thankfully the
promise of relief from n heavy hnr
I den : wo rejoice with our fellow tax
j payers; nnd wo urge them to give
heed to tho grent material blessings
I which flow from biennial elections,
tlM ln''l'on''" of which compels even
politicians to give biennial heed to
the protests of the afflicted cttlren
eal Prosperity.
The American farmer Is the true
author nf American prosperity. The
d,(s00,fl00,000 he contributes this
year to the national well being repre
sent no chicane of trading, no fortui
tous Incident of speculation, no ncel
dent of politics. Bis skilfully directed I
labor look froni the soil what no po
litical platform, no programme of so
cial service, no reformatory scheme
of enlightened uplift could have ex
tracted from It; and every man,
producer or pnrnslle, will enjoy the
benefits of his fruitful toll.
The farmer Is depicted ss rich.
THE SUN. THURSDAY,
nVvll wssxm driving, ptetoersMc; sat
hops he la, lie has earned whatever
of luiury ho hna. He gives snbstsncn.
solidify, rontlmiltr to the prosperity
of the Inn i and the people thereof;
he tights the demons of drought, of
flood, of cyclone and of Insect pest
nnd with the cooperation of benign
Mother Nature ho wins snnuslly a
great battle, a diplomatic success and
h commerclnl triumph.
We salute the farmer. He Is his
country's first line of defence, and
Its ultimate support; and trusting
that he may never produce lan than
he has this year, we hope most of the
$6,000,000,000 will find Its way nltl
mutely into Ills pocket.
The week of June 7 should be lively
stid entertaining In Chicago; but the
delegate to the Republican national
convention have no one term plank
to excite their interest.
The Milwaukee vapors hav dropped
the hyphen between the words Ger
man American. It Is not sa improve
ment, rather the reverse. Why not
substitute Americano of German birth
or descent? There should bs no such
person as a German American, or a
iirltlsh American, or a French Ameri
can.
The disintegration of the forces of
General Villa goes on so slowr that
his original army must hav been
something of a host.
Harvard's strongest man. Ososos A
IVscr of Arlington, Mass., whose offi
cial strength test is given ss 1442.2,
we:h only 11 pound and 1 5 feet
luohea 1n helaht. Tost Batbbs ami
Fitebimmons were middlewelghts, or
very light heavyweights. Kdwasd Han
si von preries sciiuer, was not a
Ma man. Sporting and athletio rec
ords contain many name of cham
pion who were strong, fleet and skil
ful without being big men.
Mr. Tait thinks that preparedness
of the land force might be achieved
by Increasing the regular army and
ftremrthenin the militia. Appar
ently he doe not approve of Secretary
Garrison- continental army. The ex-
rresident no doubt redeot the opinion
r men In both partle, but how are
both the regular army and the militia
to be raised to a trentn that Will
prom lea security? it is a question
not easily answered.
Governor WHITMAN! campaign for
the Republican nomination fnr Presi
dent has boea indorsed by the Kings
county Republican committee, which,
it will bsj observed, knows of severs:
residents ,.f Brooklyn who would malt,
admirable candidate for the office hs
now holds.
Mr. Clark Howkll, Georgia member
of the Democratic National Committee,
has discovered that Senator John W
Witkj of Massachusetts Is the logi
cal candidate of the Republican party
for President. The Republicans might
do much worse than nominate Mr
Wkkks. who is one of tho most useful
men !:i CongTess; but when Mr
Howell says that down South they
think that the Republican convention
will nam John W, Wrens, and Mr.
Howsll In the same breath predicts
the reelection of President Wilson, the
Massachusetts Senator will not thank
the Georgia editor for hi encourage
ment. I If Cuba can Ineress her ermy of
10.000 men, ns recommended by the
VsshIngton Government, surely the
I'n.ted State should not be backward
a'.Hiut raising the strength of its
regular army to the complement pro
iose,i by Beers tary Garrison.
Is OUVbw Osborne the man who
tempered with the court records In
the S'afford case?
PROMOTION BY SELECTION.
The Taint of Polities sa In the
Proposal of Secretary Daniels.
To Tilt Kditob or Tata Bust gr:
"I limit-Is Defend His Promotion Plan
Is the title of a eoinmuuiaatlon from
Washington which appears In Tub Sc.
of Dsosmbsr H. It Is notorious that
not In a (generation and a half hav
politicians leen so powerful In the Navy
Dspartmsnt as now. In consequence, all
Of Daniels's recommendations, without
exception, are viewed with suspicion
It is safe to (issume that every one of
them Is framed to help him aohieve
his ambition of representing North Caro
lina la the Senate. Ills schema of pro
motion by selection 1 1 will not discuss
Its merits herel suffers from this uni
versal taint. The navy will fight hard
and long against any project which
DISCOS the llnal (election In the hands
of a Denials It la this power, to be
used for iiolitlvsal effect, which be un
questionably seeks ami whi.-h It Is fair
to predict be will nevr he permitted
to sxsrclss
The navy ar.d lis friends In the press
and Congress are not to be gulied, and
they will wage relentless war sgSlnSl
this contemplated prostitution of the
ft rat line of the national defence to
sordid, personal alms If Daniels, elimi
nating his preiosterou self, will plao
the final designation of the fortjnate
oftlcir to be promoted over the heads
of bis fellows absolutely and unre
servedly with the service he mav pne
fbty gt such a bill through, hut not
otherwise. Osr or th Mrrrrirr.
New Toss, December IK.
EX-EXECUTIVES.
4 select Orgsntsatlnn Whose Mem
bership Will Increase.
To Tilf. EniTos orTaseuN ifir.- With
in the abort period of sixteen fleeting
month that necessarily moat limited
and very able Isidy whose members' so
unremittingly criticise adversely the re
quired ofllcial Kxecuilve pronunciamen
tos of their flhOSSn successor will verv
probably bs augmented.
In view of bite UlStaitOSS II belifsives
us to awaken to Its elgnlileanca 'Phis
UnprSCSdentSdly large assemblage of ex
exeoutivos, coupled with the doing of
th thrice denied aspirant, whoa very
torua aa audi eeema be of oonalder
able Import, will be vlenred with much
concern by the coming naw AdrrnnUitra
tlon. J. H. 8,
Hi(irtT.AW Falls, Decenrber IS
reiser!!.
H:d :hs lur-lly sun:
"Lie you pause tn ass
11 m Hie mem rentsnS
For a v ' In vne?"
K.dri rbs pstUd meea:
' It Appear in he
That ths foolllh ewe
ek a place Is ma '
Pal hs nhristmai etas:
"Thr will wot h fru
Tim h' tears iw strive
Fer e pkyie In me."
VoUohimi WlLAUS
DECEMBER 16, 1015.
BYZANTINE LOQOTHtTt.
Derivation of the Term Trseed by a
Ieeraed Res testes
To TMSlCoiro or 'Purser ft Will
you permit a shy eprts o' th h.imro-k t
step out rroin ISA cranny la the tooun
tain leds and give his impression of
was a tiKiuatit when h flrst tried to
apeak that tooth chattering epithet.
' Hrtantlne loeotlwrte"?
What doe it mean and hrw does it
apply? Your clear and linen, live ell
torlal artlcl In Thk t cn preiied nil
the encyclopcdle lore, leaving only the
etymologioal slgmncance to be studied.
Evidently th old Oree word "Imto.
meaning word, so familiar In our com
pound word n4lng In "ology," forms
th flrst half of the epithet, whUe the
Istter part msnrests origin in the Greek
rero tlttieml, meaning to put, or pla,
or arrange. lgo, the logothete must be
a putter (not a golf nutter. sacsM he be
a ricotcn logothete), or a placer or ar
rangsr of words. To borrow a nhrae
from my genial townsman Mr. Thomas
w Lewsont a logothete must be an
architect or a builder of a "wordlam.
or to state It more eonclnelyv a logothete
I a "worajanrmer." Now as a good
many wordi are no more than so much
wina ll is feasible to deduce that a
word Jammer It at time a windjammer
so muoh for th noun part of the
epithet.
Nflrw for the adjective. Why call him
a "Bysantine" toflpshsts I We know that
the Bysantine represented the smart
est, moat efficient and conuinmatelv
skilful people of the world In. say, from
700 to 1000 A P. It ha be.i said lhat
one Turk eouM set the bet of Ave Jena
in a trad or bargnln and that on
Armenian could easily beat fl e Turtle
at a bargain. Now the Byxant ties who
are th children of th Armenlina and
Turks were more akllful than a Wall
street broker of the present diiy who
deal In put and call and marnieres to
catch everything both sides of the utrce:.
going and coming. Thus a Bysantine
logothet Is limply a consummate past
master at handling
He 1a able to arrange his 'wnrdj un"
to arouse, nonthe, cheer, mislead, aiuter.
enllgtiten or blind his hearer. A stimu
lating or angering wordJam" might be
called a brickbat, or, s they av In
Ireland, a dornlck: while a soothing.
quiet, peaceful or meaningless "word
Jam" might be c.illed a feather pillow.
Which of these meanings carries with
It th literary parallel donel Hofrse.
velt Intended should toe applied to Presi
dent Wilson's fneasasre?
In your cdltortal article you spoke of
the snakes of Ireland, and I must con
fess I failed to see the point, he.-.vtse I
believe there are snakes In Ireland is
well as Banshee, glib orators, and many
very queer things, some of which In
reari gone by have escaped In this
OUntry, but I never hemd of an Irish
SJOthStSs except our two recent Sl.iyors
ttosio.:. who might possue.y come
undsr the definition.
A Scotch logOtbStS is fenslb.e, since
Scot often talk Just for the sake of
uttering, and they are vers" patient ut-
rer. throwing out words her find
there at random, then watchfully WStt-
ng the rosull The;.- patience and
watchful waiting are synonymous nnd
osrabl very much their stubbornness,
r. I should say, ilia! peculiar stubborn--ss
so manifest when the Bool Is "nn
1 an td in hi OOOVictlOtlS," which is his
usual condition. This patient, stubborn.
watchful waiting N what makes the-n
sUOh stanch fr'eiuls snd St the same
hns such mipiaca .ie and unconqusrabh
nernles.
I trust that these hints will help your
rortby correspondent "it M" of De
ruber n t get at the real truth about
V logOthStSi whether the latter lie a
Byiar.tlne, Scot. Celt or American
Boston, December 1 5. p. w 11
PAYING THE FREIGHT.
Thooghts Inspired by an tlleged
gSOO.VOO.OOO "I.oss."
To ths Kditos of Ths Si s Sir. Mr
It., Hard i u.u;te In error fsgsrdsng ths
OSS of the estimated 1100.000,000 ':.
ean freights. If the Chamber of Com
merce staled the facts as quoted by hlic.
t must have hern at one of the Uin. here
urties whence emanate all sorts
: nr.s
In all three ways of shipping rrsvl.-
or.iered by foreign countries snd psld
r by them to th sellers of tins com
ll v tile goods and frciKlif lire psld for
by, ami only by, ths said fo-eicn coun-
tries. The fact that 10 per cant Is
earned by foreign fl.igs has absolute!.'
rioihing to do with It.
If Shipped "cost" the freight te pni.l
at destination, if shipped "cost ami
fn Ight" the freight Is Included In to,
price of the evmmoditv, a 1so
hipped "V. I. f."
The mere hsnl hers pays the freight t..
the SSIIISII company, but he g. ts
hack when he present 1.1 bill nt hi.s
banker's. On th other- hand, goods -'on -.tig
this way rsvsrss the situation, go
we are not go badiy off after all.
Bveryhody ships by the cheapest w,n
no matter who we are.
As to the aiing.-d statement bv th"
''.amber of Commerce fbst "America' -
not only eubscrfbs to the oonstruotioi
Of but also upkeep of ships of the.r
mgrins cojnrpetitirs," it l another of
th iss parrotssqus, burstod and fallacious
theories that also emanate from tho-.
Vldsntly exhilarating luncheons.
If the millions go to foreign flag
they earn It. and that's about '.he on
way any of US can lay our bands on a
few of the neceesnrv shekels.
The mote" 1n our transportation proh
lem 1 not "In the foreigner's eye" but
In "our own eye."
Jams Mot Ppnwv
N'rw T-isk, December It,
OVER MOUNT WOOLWORTH.
I iKusprrted Details Knund In One of
Mr. Penned' 1 tellings.
To THS BOITOa ok Tug Six gr, if
Joseph I'ennell "saw" what be put
Into one of his SkStOhSS In The Pi's of
December 19, "Ixsiklng Down i,ow-r
Broadway, Showing Wool worth ni-,.i
Sinner Towers.' then, Indeed, should
New York beware the Kaiser.
gsirmountlng Mount Woorwortti rhe-..
is a well dt-nned (0 my eye, caricature
.f FJrnperor William, with the "im
perial" reenforced by a beard that mlglr
have Just been sclsaored In ( "nns'.ajn I -nople.
while an uprnlsed right arm
holds either a beacon light or cone of
LOS cream.
That It I a beacon Is Indicated b'
thS fierce look t lie Kaiser I giving t .
Oyster Bay country
Hound Ins bend the wireless wave !
are i nacfclliig, with three S's appsarlng !
Just before the message, on the wes'
Id, curls Into "ID, w " Apparently the
Kaiser's head Is resting against gh top j
of a throne. WooVworUVS idrinie'le. The
throne top dopiots a mysterious wonigll I
whoso right Index finger Is hold as if
cautioning "ansnssr Atop her asad
sits BddlS Foy In silhouette. Just under
the royal left ear Is the frontal section
of a kid' (goat's) head. Two
swing Providence (R I.) -ward from
the Singer tower, with a climbing turtle.
losr in pan in trie any, making fir
them.
What does It nil meant
Samt'Cl P. Pmtthf,
i Net n Post-Impreasl.inlst )
Kllllt, r,v, December 14.
Krea
Tn tus Kniros or Tas Srs Sir- a Me
DeweM of Nsw Itiwen. Cnnn., writes sb.eir
s deer In he rllaehiTy Rtver V.ile wlies,
"brown orbs rolled. "
1 have uudersioed a desr isinnnt re'i it,
elihar right sed left or up and down,
and that Is ths reason f..r the ajuddSR
turning of His head so ofts sbservad.
In ions soodsman tall u. mors su
thorltat'vety 1 M p.
Vr Tosg, Daeewifcer 15.
WHAT ITALY MAM DOME.
A f'emprraestlv Mervey sf Iter
(astpalsn Agalsst the ssstrlss
To tgSJ JiioTO o THS StrsI Sir- I
have rend Mr Charles Klener- letter
and SJSO the aniwer to It by Mr. I.
Donate dl I'aola. My vlw la that It
was unnecessary to answer Mr. Klener'e
tirade u- a us lh proper anawer waa
In rtSSr tern hesdlln. Mr. Klener
In Direct Communication With th Aus
trian frontier?"
Hut lo.ismuch a Mr Drmnfo took th
pain to w rite to THS Hrsr on th subject,
I, w-lth du respect for him, wlh to
ndow- his answer with torn knowledg
I have acquired In Italy, from which
I came back a ahort tlm ago, having
been there inr the vary day that Italy
declared war on her anetent enemy,
Austria
Up to May 2J th Italian position on
th Austrian frontier waa Ilk a hous
without doors, while th enemy' wss a
line of formidable fortlfleatlona whlen
had been constructed and strengthened
enntlnuallv aino th war of IMS.
Why did not th Italians build door
to their house? It was because they
could tint do It without rreptlng war
from Austrl. and Italy, Svelng in a dl-
advantageou military position, tried al
ways to avoid war.
Austrian activities went on uninter
rupted for year snd years, and for years
and years the mountaineer and peas
ant along th Italian frontier, from
th Bwlss confine down to th lake of
Oerda. and up again to the Dolomites,
and along th Carnlo Alp, and down
again along the Tsonso line to th sea.
had to watch silently th sctlvltles of
thlr ancient enemy and hear th con
tinuous blasting of the rocka going on
yonder for the construction of new rail
way branches, mountain paths, for
tresses and artillery positions on top of
mountain peaks and the eonatructU n of
cemont trenches on the pis testis. Every
blast had a painful echo In their heart,
and they would go on with their toll
mumbling a prayer to Ood to preserve
their sons, the son of Italy, ""for the day
to come "
And the day rame, and tire Italians
knew that their house wa still without
doors and that every avenue was open
to Austrian biraidon of their territory
a General Conrad had planned. They
understood the meaning of the Austrian
boast that the Invasion of Italy would
lie a military p.irade to Home.
Still, when they beard the war cry
happiness possessed their henrts. nnd
the "eons of Italy" responded to the call
of their flag. In front of the Austrian
iron belt forged along their frontier
they opposed the line of their breasts,
and they fought.
What hnve the Itnllans done In six
months'" One look nt a reliable topo
graphical paper showing with flag the
actual positions of the two contending
armlSH -will reveal a line of Italian, flags
pinned on Austrian eoll, and not one
Austrian flag on Italian territory.
Niiw let us follow the "line nf the
flags" from the Stelvlo Pass to the sea
and we shall see that the iron belt of
the Austrian defences is solidly occupied
by the Italians, with the exception of
'iorlti and Tolmino on the Isono front
cm the western Tyrola-Trentliio front
the Italians have captured all the pases
and fortifications, and Cms blocked tho
way to any attempt at Austrian Inva
sion. On the southern front the Italians
have advanced almost as far as Itove
reto, which bulletins say is being bom
barded. On the eastern froht of the
sime section they have advanced past
the city of Ilorge ns far as Col dl LeVia,
m : going ths my of Trent. They have
blocked the way out of the Dolomites,
capturing all passes and strongholds.
On the Carnlo front tho Italians have
conquered the entire chain of fortifica
tions along the Carole Alps, penetrating
as far (ast as the stronghold of Mai.
borghtto, Prom here down tothseastsm
front of the theatre of war they have cen
QUSrsd the stronghold of IMezito, penetrat
ing for miles east of the tsOMO, they
have almost surrounded the Strongholds
"f Tolmino nnd OorltS, and thence hold
the line of the Isonzo down to Monfal-
cone and the sea. Therefore, hat .iu;
captured tho entire line of frontier de
fences, and a' places penetrated for
miles inland, the number of Austrian
fortresses captured by the Kalians can
no morn ho counted. What have the
Ital i"s done in six mor.ths? They lmvo
dons the impossible, they have accom
i hi d f.-a'e llttlt short of the miracu
oris. They have conquered position on
mountains over 10,000 feet high, fighting
and const ruvtlng their iatli to carry
he ivy guns to such altitudes, blasting
i. e and rocks under th enemy's fire
They have advanced and cnr.querej for-
m .i ibis intranchmsnta, at the same time
nstructlng paths, roads and tracks,
ll Short, th Italians have done and
llndon what the enemy had don In
rt year. Th Italians have gone
outside th!r house without doors, and
have made the captured lr n belt their
barrier against which any attack by
th Austria..,, vviil be hopeless
Italy has about ::. inn, noo mer. under
arm at p-eaent, put two-thlrdd nre
held for "future emergences" i in the
eutir Austrian front there nre not more
than 100.000,
What has bsn the loss Very small
compared to what has been accomplished.
Between dead. SroundSd and missing It
r not be more than r.0.000 Italians,
while n eoeeervat've estimate places the
Austrian losses at about ln.onn roe-.
Gtosarea Vrreu i
Rrooki.TK, December 15.
WE MUST HAVE SHIPS
All I uncerned I'rged to I'nlt for
Legislative Action.
To Tin: RpiTOg OP Tin: SVM Sir; In
Ills address delivered before the lnier-
national Trade Conference at ths ii tei
AstOr on December S. In telling of the
poignant nssd for relief to American ex
porters In the matter of vS!s, Mr. B.
N. Baker. rSCOgnlSSd js one of Vmer
ICS'S sanest and most patriot! experts
on shipping matteis, ald :
!. us sii j.or,. m i : ur cann..-. asesrs
b) gtsIatlon ce-"thinf we fln.l naees
l 1st " Mill unite to secure -hH". wa
Isn t that shout th beat advice we
car, have at a time when Rspubll ans
want ehip siibsuiie, Dsmosrsts fiovsm-
rr ei r ow iership. cipltalla's one thing.
hi I or in. oils another, the I'aist. th.. mi.i-
dl We.t and Psclfla coast somsthlncl
else. et all aiming at toe same thing
sii , American iner.antiie marine the
Object being tn save our country from
paying .alien ship owners 1100,000,000 In
times of nea.-e and o'er ll, 000.000,000
in war time to carry our goods?
Secretary McAdoo has at least ai.own
hlms-lf to he a real live man end that
he has 'he Interest of trie country at
heart, Apparently he is the only one in
either politics! parly who Is ndSVOr
Ing to give Hie I'nlted Stntes r.ller from
the domination "f the foreign ahlpplng
pools, which have found im the easiest
kind of a mark In th world s history
liven though Mfc McAdoo s suggestions
do not mist with our entire approval, let
u. In the words of Mr. Raker, "unit
to see n - what we can" In the matter of
shipping legislation. P.. F.. CSOrtST.
Nkw Tork, December 15.
Fraud I
T tbs ReitSI o v Tss scs -sir 'in, f
tloaa ho ran snd didn't win in rha re
cent Ton nasi! Senatorial primer, onargri
(rSUd h anise the negroee sea s'.iovred s
v'e. In the o.d days ef ipjttenburg
pony owner told a aarrswful tela: ' Tai k
shout hsrd lurk," lie Tnortttel "This hs-
pony of m1ns sa a two to one fn.vr.rtt
So of SfturSS I Plsia him to loae. Ther.
1 lvea Mm a whole poll of water an1
bran J itsrx nefn-e ssdSUng, Ten asm what
hSPPsflsl H '"TO . through ths bunch ' p
oes ,n.- was miana ans wins In a
yawn' Hlni rsrrvlng a t pal! o'
Mute- sad bran. It's a fraud i '
stitss tsiisB nremker II TVarwss
I NATURALIZATION.
Strang Proposal te Join I barra aad
lata la (tlrhig f lUsesshlp
ToTIISBOITOSorTSsrifv -Sir: When
peac Is concluded In Kurop ""d
Punish America" will replaca In the
mind of the Teutonic military clique
th "Ood I'tmlsh Shetland I" Aids nd
Africa being definitely taken, ther re.
mains but on great continent, ours,
where tlm Teutonlu Power cn bop to
reestablish thalr military prestige ana
Oil their pocket
But tot u not SCCUSS tli entire Ger
man snd Austrn-llungarlan population
of this country of sympathising with the
predstorr ambitions of their former
fatherlands. l.c u without much ado
imprison or expel or. If that be Impos
sible, ostracise th handful of mean
creatures Infesting our highways and
byway with their nefarlou treachery
of heart and hand. Whv. however, uac
leeelv offend tlie overwhelmingly loyal
majority of our Teutonic fellow oltlsens.
driving them through our very suspi
cion Into the camp of the enemy?
Let us revoke, If necessary, the nat
uralisation privileges of thoae who are
unworthy of them ; let us be mor care
ful. In the future, In the choice of our
candidates for the full cltlsenshlp,
avoiding imoeiial Home's blunder In
that direction, which was on of the con
trlbutlng cause of th disintegration of
th empire
Let u finally modify our very pro
cedure of welcoming the foreigner in
our midst. We deliver the oltlsens'
paper with as much nonchalance as If
they were fruit stand or new vending
licenses. For once State and church
ought to loin In patriotic cooperation
Tho abjuration of fealty to the old Gov
ernment, a serious act. Indeed, and the
oath of loyalty to th new fatherland, a
momentous step for any eentlent hu
mn being whom life Is deeply rooted
In the ancient soil, ought to take place
with Impressive solemnity In the presence
of a large gathering In the house of Ood
at Ills sacred altar.
I "Mil TeH KNATED FKISKO OF UNCI.B SaI.
New York, December 15.
THE MARINES.
Osr sea Soldiers Hare Barned Powder
la Many Remote Leads.
To ths Kpitos or Tits Sun Sir.' Presi
dent Wilson is asking Congress to In
tense the strength of the I'nlted States
Marine Corps by 1.500 men, and It may
be interesting to know that:
The I'nlted States Marine Corps was
authorised by the Continen'al Congress
on November 10. 1776. and therefore baa
the distinction of being the oldest branch
of the service.
Lieutenant P, N 0 Bannon of the
I'nlted State Marine Corps hoisted the
first American flag ever flown over a
fortress of the Old Wot Id. when Der ne,
a stronghold in Tripoli, waa taken by
assault on April I!7. 1805
The first regulars who eniered the
fortn ss of ChSpUltepso In Mexico city
when it was taken by storm on Septem
ber 13. 18i7. were the fnlted States
marines under M ijor Ijevl Twlgg.
Under the command of Itotiert B. I.ee
the l.'tiited States marines oaptUTSd John
Brown nt Harpers Ferry In 1850.
A battalion of marines under Captain
John !,. Broome occupied New Orleans
upon Its surrender and hoisted the Amer
ican flag on the custom bouse April I!'.
1 812.
A battalion of marine. r.ic, officer
and men, commanded by l.ieutenan
Colonel I: W. Huntington, was tire first
American force that landed tn Cuba In
1898. when It established a hare for
Samps n's fleet st Quantanatno, holding
their position ngalnst Spanish regular!
who were estimated to number 7.'
Tlie United States irr.rinwi of the I".
g ft, Oregon, Captain J i : T Myers
commanding, were tne first American
troops to enter Pskln Just before the
Boxer Insurrection broke out In 1900.
A battalion of marines under Maj.v
L W T Waller were the flrst to enter
Chin after the outbreak.
Lieutenant-Colonel Neville's marines
were the first ashore st Vera Cruz In
April. I ''It
The 1'nited States marinsS have cap
rled their colors into action 1n Tripoli
Fgvpt, West Africa, the FIJI Islands,
Sumatra. Hawaii. Mexico. China, Uru
guay, Paraguay, Alaska Panama, For
mosa, 'ores, Nicaragua. Cuba, Santo
Domingo nnd now 111 Haytl.
L P PtNXSTOKi
Captain, r. S. M c. Retired, In chsrgs
of Recruiting Publicity Bureau
Nrw ToSK, December 10.
THE DRAGON FLY AGAIN.
Its I arr llestrov the Mosnniln
Restroy th
Wlgglers.
To HS Boiros or The low Sir:
i with much Interest snd epprobat
i . letter ig:-.,--il "W. F .' in Tne
m which the merits of the dragon li
as mosquito bawl, were extolled. 1
wonder if the full merits of this remark
able Inse.-t nre known. Not only does
tlie Srtnged adult devour mosquitoes
ind other nhxiou" Insects hut th lar
va eat immense nuiu'ier of mosquito
"wlgglers." These larva live In the
same siagnant pools ss does the mos
quito, but only In permanent pools, and
live entirely on small water Insects Tpe
wlggler ts their most plentiful food.
"W. P." speaks of dragon tiles being
caught for halt. I presume lie means the
larvae. Any one who has tried to oa'oh
the adults must admit that it Is pretty
hard to get them.
Those who call the dragon fly "horse
stli.Kir" ui.d other odd mines have
...... - j.-uiiiriH v.i irying to
j get the crirtr to bite one. The dragon
uy nas no sting snd cannot sting nny-
thing, even the little blue fellow (Rnsl-
lagma) tba' makes motions as If sung
I Ing, The or.ly one whose Jaws can give
even a nip mat can Po slightly felr g
ha big green darner (Anuxl so com
mon on Long Island In the fall.
All In all, the dragon fly s cur best
friend among Insects s U. RtCH
New York, December lf
SCOTCH-IRISH.
Why Is President Wilson So Proud of
His Hyphenated .tnrestry?
ro th fi gjoiTog or rur sun Sir Mr
.;s.:i in bis ad dree.
s t 1 talumhus aal l
" rerareaes to ins ancastry
"'' f"r example, be., i pd
"I origi
1 1o a st,.
which bs never failed to fee: at ho.,,..
imywuere as soon as If got tie-re I
mean the gcotah-Irlsh.''
Thl has mor.. than palng Interest
because of his use of the te-m S.-ot.':i-
Irishi hyphsnated Irish,
As our Tree. dent lua a great averwfo
to f.ie hyphen, it Is eurpi iirlns tVu v.
should boast of . is h-pbenated descent
If ho 1 really a dsscsndsglt of the M,..,.,
I planters wiio settled In Ireland, thai
I stock ha been lor,,; enough in the green
1 1st to drop the hyphen, n s. Foist
N t at Voag, Dtcombsr 1 1
ray IBS Canadian Dulles Karl) :
To rs RpiTSS or Ts srs ,. -i,
horrid hs ramaoihsred uist sntcies n.
landed us sifts IntSTIng Canada are In
general dutlabie at the aatn rstes ti
Slmttar anleln for eotomercf.u purpsssa"
says VI. sCORul O daylerd Msrsh fe'
the Infarmstlen of those deatrlng to ea-1
Oarlstms ard other gift t.. fariida
Tha Canadian unff ru:,. provides for th
f:aa admission ..f t'oese nr'l ...
"Casual donations fio.u abroad eant hi
frtrnjji end ro- bslng advertising mattsr.
'"'' SrtlelM e.mtsintr.g sptrtta or
mttwhaadle for . -h,n 4ty o-horwi...
PSyaStS User!! doe pat axceerl f.0 cents
In any one cim undM raoutatlana kv v,.
Mlnlieer of
ir la en wy of pmpn-tng th, m,
ed .1 if. en Hr-:. ;s ssr.t to for-an
eSUMrlSa except Si arrarnrernan-a wlUl
rvn-sss rn-rmsplfi n pasre's frw.l-dsd ,
toisitjii dettlnsHen b espreas
NSW Tosa. DanetnSer IS
nJJIUATBS DL' a i
US, CRIES MRS. CATI
Wmii AMt in r.ie 1 1, m.
Pnljtirinn. M n
Sura Hr. Bhaw,
IDEATiTSTS' DAY
WasniNOToN, Dec. IS. Mrs
Chapman Catt said th .t paupers a
llllteratos cast the deciding ,.,, w
brought about the defeat e.' , m , fffl
amsndmsnt In the recent New v
election, addressing t., Senate r
mlttee pn Woman BUffraS I
Tielegates to the suftrage convene
abandoned thstr dsllberal s . ,
Mrs. Catt and other IDakr ,,r . sj,
ing before the committee i...
fainted In the packed committee roe
vu,rl" rrureu gasping f.,r i,rei,tr
v aaawM aawxsn lor two !,.,
Ing to tlie plea of their speskt
Istti
me eurrrngims and the aatn n
.. siiuuiur uy in court to
wher they appear befors Ih
Judiciary Committee i;
arms
lln.
stivsi
r.wsd
of the Congressional Union w
before the Senate commit ....
The House eommltts li isollotfed ths
sufTrage proponents u,re ho '. ,
resting a dlvhUon of tlm thai it an
up trouble, as the Natl ,nl x ., ',.
for Woman Suffrsg., , ,i the
slonal UnkMk between arMeh , ...
friction, must settle the . ...
the suffragists srs unsbls to ,i V'.t,. ts
time satielactonlv. lb rues..,, t,,,.,.. .. ,
of North Carolina, chair mar 0 ,
mute, win act a umpire.
Mrs. (an lareasilr,
In a aarcastlc rsfeean m
defeat of SUltrsgS In Nee V r
catt told the Semite rcmmliie to a,,
that New York "was verj llbi ., ,
Its nuffrage except to Somei
cur workers reported," sht , ,
'that In many pre in : , vntei , . .
Ignorant that they had to be ,.
casting their ballots.
"All the lnm.it. o' ..
and all the paupers wep. ,
machine to beat our u:u.- dm nt "
Dr. Anna Howard Shaw In her - .
ing atldress to-day as roes tl nl nt
National American Woman Huffr.s. ,
sociation declared thai the mover
had passed bsyond tlie grasp nt "t
Idealist reformer'' Into th,. h.nSa .
those "capablu of dealing with Sol: I
clans.
Those who i ,,,, , ti. rail . n-
movement In the l.. g .,i r . . . .. ,..
siiaw. "were reformers those w .,
sporid to-day are polltlclai Ou
lias parsed beyond the erase nf ..
discussion and entered th realm nf nn
tical politics. To the Ideal si II - , .....
a revelation and a distinct i
she must recognize that ll la tm
submit to the trend, though
personally bo unable to aij t hi ft
the changed condition. Tlie t ..
me when organised tnachlneev m.
be political in character and tl a
directed by political leaders n
not disturb us. for the science f e ivi n
ment Is essentially as rlghti
holy a the science of rellg
not be afraid of th demands of 1
day.''
r. S. Cannot Mediate.
Dr Shaw expressed th npli
ths L'nlted MateSi until ths I h.
granted women. Is In no t I
mediate between the wan nt-
Europe
"No one will deny." said rpealtet
"that the real cause of ths war was I
Injustice nml selfishness r ' pennil
QotnsrnmsntS as well as Ind!.
ignore their obligations and I
each other. JKut can the I Hi '
be .lid to hold a sup, rn.r posli
can It plead for Justice In I: r pi
It denies Justice to its ,
How can It claim thai v
merits between nation- are bti ng s
it violates the fundsmeiital prtti i (
its own national Constltutl tl, S
clares that the r.ght of Ih CI1
vote (hall not bs denied 01 sbr c '
by the t'nitetl States or by any B
Is it true that the Constitution t - '
but s-rap of paper to be rrpu
at will'."-
Dr. Shaw's farewell addles ras f
lowed closely by dlgati I u d v Ion
who crowded the con vi tion hall Ha
remarks were greeted With pr il nged '
plans. Miss Margaret w wi
among the visit... i,
At the close of ! s.'.'r. " Ray
mond Brown ef New
amendment to the bj lav i I
datlon making Dr, Sh
president for life." Th I
greeted with great i l
STATE REPUBLICANS TO MEET
Fasraar; Con en I . o to Too l
nste National Delegates tares
Frederick Tanner, . - of
Republican State ce ' rs
turned from WashlngK St In
be attended the meet I R ol tl
Republican committee, anm i
be will call toge'Iier lilt m en ft!
Stat commit! on .t : . r- i .
city to discuss the ho'dllll ef a
convention soma tv-ie i l
Th purpose of th Stale
Is to susgest to the part! ' '
names of four delegates si
four alternates st large, :.
chosen at the primary atscl
4 to go to the nation il co '
Chicago on June 7 Mr.
out that 10 per rent, of the d
Chicago sill come from N v
that the success "f ' t
by th convention depei
par upon the did irll -purpose"
of th Suite s Itepub
torate. In addition I i I an tig 0 -at
large and their slteri Ilea,
convention will "adopt ad "
rsssntstret of - ... .
llcana Of the State ol ,N . n
TO TELL STORY OF BELCH
si-illnal Meeeler's Delegate
In IW at Colon) i 1 nl'
At toe Im itat: p of M I !'.'
Whitrldgs, Mrs JoSS A: Ml M 1
gine Ige'lp and Miss Man i '
tagiie, the Hv, Father
glum Will deliver n': add
noon In the saJml I) r
ony Club, ICO Ma. I tun ii
Ituttsn Is a cose frier I of tit h -ths
Belgians, n riistingu -.
the delegate of Cardinal
country.
ii still spsak 1 1 -' at
nation and Sufle r.cs ol " '
.loseph H. Chests ha et ton
chair-nan of the .. . n II.1
drliver an address
BROWN MAKES NEW BEC0R
Inlaerslly Ilea
Oala of ai
1,114 s i n .
in s V e i
Paovingm 'i-. 1 1 ' . '
Univsralty has s. - i
tins ysai w ,t!i : . l 1 4 '
f si studei -. -
last ear, w lien for tin
thousand mark S i.s e
i cgis' i atlona.
Tlie last i our- . : - .
of t Tit hludeui i, nr 1
srow t'l aeli R s 1 a . r sd I
uate men's i oih ,
school, Bflth gain
M per cei t. resp 'tivel'
The oral', sla ol ' :
riraduatr dl il Inn
at man, 76" , a mi n'l