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REDFIELD SARCASM AIMED AT CONGRESS ctn Economy tim i Hhihimtm 1i K Work Ih DfflotlflfHl in Report IT'S LUOHABLK, UK says W Agiiiv.T.nv. Dee. l. 'Tn any on familiar witli n. 'count Ing or wlUl MM or Industrial management, t.. say that I man or a Congress or a nation . , . la OStrsvaganl merely because It Spends I largely iii to put the Otitic In a laugh- side pojtit.on " Secretary of Commerre W Ulan. ' l:e.ltleld .va In his annual . report for the year ended June .1", 191 j, whii h has jimt boon nwta public. n kddl : "Waa the expenditure needed? Waa the money wall and productively i pant? Waa what was spent a due proportion i of the fundi av-. labia for all purpoaaaT I Theae and ,, there like Ihem are the iue- ..... I tons thai determine economy, but It Is I the men - inning to take an aggregate I end aaaumi Ither economy or th vctee from it "Illustrations are not wanting in the ' I foregoing ) report of the costliness f wliiit la Sometimes called aconomy. Wag piams mat nave maae new It e. cnomic.il to have the Albatross lit record runs. at tie dOCh month after month with her There whs no decrease In the demand Crow under full pa) for tack of an up- fr finished rolled products either for pToprtatlon sufflclant to buy suppltss j riuiiRalla shipment or for export, but and io.il' Was It ivonnniniil to keethe volume of new business was of In service such WractU ua the McArthur ; slightly smaller proportions because the and tha tic.lney. only to replace them 1 mills could not promise to mako the when pnoea .ue high and when vessel i must le hired while the new ones are building last tha work needed for sav ing human life should stop'.' files Ml.u.il Kntuoiny. "is there sronomi in a topping the reiitsp.s-ti.ina of the steamlioat Inspec tion scrviie 111 the busiest month of tha year and In giving Instructions to . '"" nave neen reduces t.y withdrawals supervising Inspsctors to go about their ttnd cancellations it la notable that rttatrlrta an little sa possible b-rause donestic railroads last week placed con lltsra n ! money enough for travailing 'facts for only ;.;00 tons of standard expenses'.' section rails, while 8".. 000 tons wera "Tlies I other things like them I bOUghl for export. However, 66,000 are the results neither of economy nor I lona of the latter tonnage Waa lncludel of a.-, urate knowledge of the work re-j the previoua weeks total. Railroad quired. The; imam only loss to the bridge contractg placed called for leaa country, ami the people of tin. country I do not, in m.. Judgment, want this sort of thing to go on. "o also any one familiar with real economy musl smlla at the humorous i Ictura presented by a cominerclal agent ogttootlng k: iwlodga around the world and thin being forbidden, save at his personal coot, to communicate that knowledge to a meeting of the men for hom he gathered It. The feeling U ; ather one ,.t pity than of humor when ! vat d railway work, as previously noted, i subordinate employee, obliged to Contracts for about 4.0u0 tons came to nivel in an expensive portion of the the surface on Saturday, Including 2. S"0 ountry, must pay a portion of his trav- long for a smelter at AJo, Arlx.. for the lling expenses out ..f Ills own limited Calumet and Arizona Mining Company, pocket because the law si requires. . awarded to the Kansas City Structural "Whatever the cause that led to the' Mteel Company, and 900 Ions for a soap litter restrictions, the rsmsdles Bought I factory at the fnlon Stock Yards, Chl by them ar e worn.- than the diseases ! cago. for Armour 4 Co., placed with I hat rhey aim to cure, and the lnJUStlOOl HanSSl and Klcock. The Studebaker wrought b them w ill continue to call . corporation has placed a contract for a for a remedy until an equitable treat-1 forge shop at Ietrolt, -aHiim for 3S0 lllellt of them IS SeCUred. No one III- ; tons of steel with the Wise,. , .In IlrlH.. let : I that th absurdities of the law should exist any more man lliey Intended that ureal Oovernmenl depart menta should have in discuss the color of bears. Ni.l l rltielslM Anbd. There is no criticism of person or per sons in the dtm'uJudon Of theec mauers. The effective administration of the public service, nowever, requires that they be made ;; to light i ind the bringing of the facta , rtaJn to lead lo their i or- ' rggtlon." Hecretary Rsdflsld aayi in his report ttiai the ,,ik of the Dspartmenl of Commerce and that of the Federal Trade Commission hue Iw-eii seriously ham pere.l b) the action of the last i .n "rs III denying an appropriation for rentini; separate quarters. Hy squeezing were placed tor .ortnerti snipment. At an additional force into a space already Huffaio No. 1' X foundry has advanced restricted it hBS been physically possible ! about in cents (atr ton. with sales at to confine the force of the commission 119 lo 110, At Chicago fl8 to 119 Is within the limits of the Commerce build- I being paid : In eimtern Pennsylvania No. mg. lie saySi but the overcrowding I - foundry sells at lis. 50 to 119. Vir ham pared the work of the Bureau of glnl.i Iron Is commanding 116.75 to $17, Census at a time when the cenoi of I while In Alabanwi sales have been made manufactures was actively proceeding between fit and 115 for No. : for "Congress." he adds, "should provide v anoua shlpmnils over 1916. funds promptly for the rental of quarters ... far tie KedeJal Trade Commission In I LITTLE RELIEF IN TIEUP. order that the apace it now occupies may be made available for the employees of , Some Shippers Now Bearta to i hlf Department If this Is not done it I will seriously overcrowd the bulldlrsg. Will bring aboul unsanitary conditions In the bousing of the employees, both In the Dspartmsnl and In the Federal Trade Commission, and will continue to restrict and make more costly the operations of both. Money supposed to bo saved In such a way Is wasted." Wants Department BalldlnB. Mr. RsdBsUI urged the desirability of having the bureaus of b'ji Department. except the Bureau of standards, boused In one Government building and Bald that "It Is never good business practice to scatter a department through several t ull llngs located In different parts of the cltv "If poverty compels such a wasteful course lo be pursued." the Secretary added, ".t should at least be accepted only as a temporary makeshift which - ammon aensa would end gg soon as money could be ioumi." The Secretary reviewed the work of the Bureau of Standards, which lie de scribed as a national physical labora tory, in ludlng sinb branches of chemis try' nnd engineering as are necessary to noeompllah standardisation in the broad, modern sen.-.- It Ix working in close harmony v, th great technical and en gineering poclettas and Is an intensely nractlcal service, bearing directly and daily upon the life of the isMjple ! facilities. Tho exporters assert that Th- larr. -st aingla task of the Bureau fhPn , Kftn,rHl Iaok of attention to da of Censua during the year, Mr. Red- ,, wn,cn ha t timrn forced ships field said, was the quItKJUannlal census (o MV( the hBrhor without their full of manufactures taken as of December c of fr,,lght because of the In- II, 1M I. total of 1.300 spee.al agents , ab'my of om, UBUa)Iy the ra. collected -te statistics. roartH, to get It there on time Th.. Secretary recommended legtala. 1 a committee appointed two weeks ago Hon providing for the annual collection fc thf M(,r(.haI1ts Association, of which of statistics of forest products, of cot- . u Lincoln, traffic manager of the loneed 'i'l cottonseed producta, gna gjgodfttlon, 1 chairman. Is Inquiring of State tin. nee. and the decennial col- to (hu ch&rgf nni, colnmlttee baa leotlou of si.it.ete s of marriage mid , .,reary filed an objection with the In divor. e. terstate Commerce Commission against ! the ruling of the railroads to cut tha STRICTER AUTO LAWS URGED, free storage period allowed on exports . I in New York terminals from thirty to BslneS Men l'ro Niieelal City fifteen days Complaints of the rail- roads, said Mr. Lincoln of the commlt nepsrlment to Have harae. last ulght, (hat goods were shipped A spi f..r the U automobile license s stem I ly by means of a department I which Khali have is-iwer ti ska whs re I t'.e llcsnsa privilege has been grossly abused la udvocated by a committee I I... Iba lt.t taj A .... I ., , , ... .... To. How "Th. u.i.,1,,. ' Bluta .,- . luwl nu I., rasi jttiil .lrtv.i- id 'lie revenue measures anil I'.c pl'OVi .- for the t . . o. a 1 1 -1 r llcenss .I. kiiadequsta iO put a sbq oisvelesa driving,' the letter says. The m i ttea urges that u oily de jairlmeni : given power ovsr the grant ing of operiitlng Uosiisss to owners und idiauffeuis upon iiersoeal application an'1 i powel .1 ll. I .inmissloli. r . ., rSUUI Ul ..-in, ... mi an. 4 K.nliunq UTS ,,,, - ' ',. Far itockaway. i i , , livery seat was occupied during tha ,,- ; ',. -; Mt fwmposed ceremony, a eholr of ISO children fur. . .." . ' ' nlshSd miuHc. In ids' address Dr. M'lse - I,.., vs Mir auoi- uggi us as to Hie hast and .sjii eoniprehunslVB means ..r !,. i: , tile KilUUtluli llinh Oil III. , , ' s aim oroiauillig life and - '"eta. NEW MILL RECORDS SPURRED BY RUSH rilfsltiirjr Plantd InrrcflHO Output hn Knstorn Mills rVar TiMip. TITXT FOR SHELL MAKERS Th threatened paralysis to manufa. busl-Muring Industries In the llastern territory ' bOlMUlOO of the freight congestion on ri1'lr10'"' w" ' ." m Important development in the teei Industry agt week as applied to mills, foutidrlee and furnacee on the BaaUrn seaboard. Fortunately Ilttaburg waa Biiamiy "" "7 10m low ii.J'f'jitin .'ti.uanibaMTlw V i Mntwi. paidea were able to make headway against on avalanche or epeclflcatlona Mid new business. Notwithstanding the, anowetorni and otherwise unfavorable j weather It Is understood that tha large I Meel companies wera able to Increase output leyond any previoua record. The naw lmiutn plant of the mnnaaota steel l'"rn,,:,," BO operating on a p tnerc lul basis and output of Ingots from t(m, mmm hlp.(1 ,ne jttel VorTonLttou to aJRrg better service to Its nnl.htngj mill St. of til .ro-.. Inrf.nanj.nl steel compSnlSS have also gained benetlt ' J" "'owing in or new open neartn furnaces, notably the Bethlehem works froin blowing In of new open hearth ! deliveries wanted by buyers. It Is notable that the export Inquiries. es( e- i tally for war munitions, have Increased li proportion to the refusal to accept new OOntraCtg, Domestic buyers have boon a little less Importunate. The railroads have been placing fewer orders for equipment since the first of the month, and even November con- tnan 1.000 tons of structural steel. Kew equipment orders of moment are ex pected to bo closed before Die end of the year. ur.e of the most Interesting develop ments last week was the placing of con 1 1 acta for .'.o.uun tons of fahrlcated structural steel, and 10,000 tons addi tional are on the point of being closed. Tile heaviest tonnage came from lha. release of orders for subwav and le- Company. The Corn Products Refining fomnanv has nlaced un ..rrter for ar.n tons of sleet shapes for an addition to factory No. 29 at Argu, 111, with the South Halste.id Stre-t Iron Works It la Interesting to note that Ruaala has put out a new Inquiry for 10,000,000 high explosive shells and that the Ca nadian -Shell Commission la yet to award contracts for 10.000. 101 shells running from to 9 Inches In diameter There Bre numerous other Inquiries- for proj- " flies, iigaregaung snout ,ovv,euv, in I ds of from 109,900 to 1,000,000 each, running1 from I to 9 Inches In diameter. Activity in pig Iron continued on the Kastern seaboard and along the Great LakSS, but there was less activity at Pittsburg or In the South although som liberal orders for Southern iron Blaine Railroads. In spite of a more or less complete embargo on export freight by most of the trunk lines entering New Tork, the congestion of gooda which has choked tho railroad yards and the lighterage facilities of the port for tha past two months shows few signs of relief. The Pennsylvania Railroad announced on Saturday Ha embargo on all goods for the New York district except fuel and foodstuffs for "necessary purpoaea." A similar announcement from the Erie ts expected soon. It waa said yesterday. Additional complications have risen from the storm conditions of laat week. Traffic men, lighterage concerns, and export ehlppers, although they expect no inconveniences to New York through a tleup of necessities, Bee little progress In solving the problem of moving the mass of freight awaiting transshipment. There are. In the first place, too few ocean carriers to meet the demand. Then the lighterage concerns, which have Increased their equipment In every pos sible way, complain that their lighters must be used ineffectively because of lack of syFtem between the railroad and Dm steamship companies, which some times holds a lighter with one consign ment of goods two or three weeks be fore the transfer can be completed. The rallrond companies say they are greatly , ua .... ,h e u.w. e. liere rroni ine hpsi wnshtl no provisions for their exportation had been made were sxavaerai pi msi j. "imr, oi the Oliver I'urcnasing i ompany. also a member 1 f 'be committee, told of In stances when goods were held up a full month In the railroad yards after ar- l rangements for ships had been com- 1I'',,H' TAKES CHARGE AS RABBI. lir. I Isehnmn Inslalled la Temple Israel, Far lloekawar, Pr Stephen S Wise yesterday after- 1 iifsm Installed lr. David Flschmen as I . ... .... l. t-,..l n . annealed to the cnrigregal Ion to support ihe rabbi so that he may make n slic cess or Ms ennrge. lir fcisrhman was svoclated with Dr. Wlae tn religious --- es of his charge. Dr Flsehman was AN IDEAL CHRISTMAS GIFT GUARANTEED FIRST MORTQAQE CERTIFICATES MITT I MO 5 KM ANNUM $100 AND UP LAWYERS MORTQAQE CO. RICHARD M. HUM, PmMnt CMMl,Mnrtm A Pr. It, 000,000 5 liberty it., N T. 1S4 Meaune II .Tlkn. FARMERS NOW SELL ON BUSINESS BASIS Cooperative Market. nir. Asso- elatlons to Handlo 1,400. 000,000. Says U. S. Hrport. WasHtNUTov. Dec. IS. The advan tages of cooperation in ttia mile of farm products are emphasize.) In the annual of th. 0(nr(t o( mark an rural ornlatlon of the Ieparlme.,t of Agrl- culture. Just published. "The conclusion seems wirranted." says the report, "that In communities where cooperation Is practically applied to the farmers' business, the results ob tained are far more satisfactory than those secured by Individual methods ." It as estimated that farmers' COOpSrS live marketing aid purchasing organ I xatlnns will transact this year i. total business; amounting to more than II. 400.000. 000. Agricultural cooprratlin tn the I'nlted BtStSS as therefore far more prevalent than Is generally believed, but It la not yet on a SUftlClenlly strong business basis. For this reason the office of markets has studied the various methods em ployed hy these associations and has worked to devise means by which these methods can be perfected. The studies also have included the prevailing methods of marketing perishable prod ucts, COttOn, grain, cottonseed, live slock and animal products. Studies have been also made of city markets in order to secure Information which may open up outlets for farm producta. In this Connection the re port calls attention to the SSparlmental work In distributing timely, markft In formation concerning perishable prod ucta. An effort has been made to keep pro ducers Informed of StTtVata aril condi tions In the large markets and on the other hand to keep d alers Informed of shlpmenta from the Important production sections. Strawberries, pogC-hce, toma toes and cantaloupes wenp the crops cov ered In this way during the past season. Glutted markets have been prevented to eome extent, total shipment!, have been greater and large bodies of grower have received accurate Hi formation con cerning conditions in competing produc ing areas and distant markvts. The work of encouraging the proper preparation of products for mark.. t has been continued. Investigation Into prob lems of transportation and storage has been continued to determine the cause of the great loss of foodstuffs between producer and consume,-. Experimental shipments by pan-el post and express were made during the year with many kinds of fruits and ber ries, lettuce, milk, buttei. eggs, syrup and vegetables. In nearly every case it waa found that the success of the ship ment depended on the Judgmei.t used In ael.otlr.g the quality of the product and the type of container. POSTAL RECEIPTS ARE CLIMBING UP Savings System Show tlio Larppst firowth of Its History. Washington, Dec. 19 The Kuropean war gave postal receipts a severe set back, according to the annua', report of A. M. tockery, Third Assistant Post-masler-Oeneral. made puoiic to-day. It Is shown that postal receipts Increased yearly for the fiscal years 1910 to 1914 inclusive at an average of about 7'j per cent. Alleged postal surpluses of fS.600.000 for the fiscal year 1913 and S3. 500.000 for 1914 were i-overe.i Into tile Treasury. Rumblings of the impending oonfllot In Uuropo were he-ird In July, 11' 14, and nostul receipts, the unerring thermome ter of business conditions and barometer for coming events its Mr. Iks-kery styles them, began to fall. A veritable slump occurred in August, tlie first month of tha war, and sharp docllnee In receipts followed monthly until Novemher, wlan they reached the point of lowest depres sion. Then the tide turned. Poise was regained and buslne-ss Itegan to adjust Itself to existing conditions. postal receipts rsepondsd quickly and have been climbing up ever since In step with Increaalnu prosperity and business, activity throughout the country. Poatal receipts for Ihe year ended June SO, 1915. ara shown to have been SS87, 241,165, or about one-quarter of 1 per cent, lees than In the preceding yoar. Expenditures were 1298,5411. 026. Adding 135.447 for losses due to rtres and bur glaries, a deficit for the year of 111, 333. SOS ts shown by audited accounts. The growth of the postal savings sys tem for the year is shown to have Iseen the largest in its history, both In num ber of depositors and amount deposited. On June 80. 1915, there were 525.414 depositors, having to their credit 166, 684, 70S, an increase of about 137,000 Individual depositors ami more than S22 000,000 in deposits. Herosltors born outside the I'nlted Ptates own Just short of 7 2 ter osnt, of all the deposits Approximately 30,0ui) der-osiltors have $500 gOOOUntg and. under the law aa It now stands, no morn can be accepted from them, and of the num ber of Uie.se depositors more than 22.000 are foreign born. The money order service felt the de morallxlng effects of the war along with the general postal reoslpts, nnd the International business nsKBXSBSrlVy con tinues to suffer. The domestic money order business, however. responded quickly to improving oondltlona The quarter ended June 30, 1915, showed a substantial Increase over the correspond ing period In 1914. Theie were 108. 127.868 money orders Issued .luring tho year for I71S.911.208. HIT BY TRAIN; FOUR DEAD. Two Others Mortally Hurt In I'ltts burg Accident. Pittsbi;bu, Dec. 19. Struck by a Pennsylvania Railroad freight train at u grade crossing in Wast Apollo to-day while riding In a Jitney bus, George Home, a steel roller: Clifford McCon nell, a farmer: Robert Mllliron. a mill worker, anrl W. II. George, driver and owner of the bus, were killed Robert It Tram ii i. .a and Herbert Home, a son of George I lot lie, received Injuries rrom which they will din, sc- cording lo phyelclene at the Allegheny e.Hi Um.ii.1 Injuries from which they will die, ac THE SUN, MONDAY, GREAT BRITAIN AGAIN DENIES SEIZURE OF AMERICAN TRADE BY BLOCKADE f.'onfietod from Firtt 1'ngr. ton. The export from Ct, gland of Amer ican cotton Increased during Ihe flret seven months of the year by 114.000 balca, largely owing to cotton which was purchased hy the British Govern ment In consequence of mlsaipprehenilon ae to the ownership and released to the Nwedlsh consignees. In the same months the total exports from America In creased by 2,300,000 bales. I trust that It will not be found amiss that I ask your consideration of the en closed memorandum, which Is not com municated In a controversial spirit, but merely in order to correct an Impression which appears to have arisen from an Imperfect appreciation of the facts. I need only add In conclusion that If there cornea to the knowledge of your tiepartment any specific Instance tn which the British Government has made use of their restrictive trade measures for the purpose of unfairly discriminat ing between British and American trade, out will bring the facts to the knowledge of my Government In order tlmt they may cause an Inquiry and remedy such Injustice, 1 m, dear Mr. Secretary, yours sincerely, cum. Ppsino-Rk's. MKMOIIANIH'M. I Tha attention of Ins Britannic Majesty's Kmbassy has been drawn to a i report hy the United States Consul-Oen-afal In London on the subject of British trade m July. wnicn was puDiisneu in conimer-e report No. 203 of August 80, and the subs tat OS of which was widely reproduced In the press. 2. In the course of this report Mr. Skinner states as follows: It continues to be the case tSKtl many rlasse of w1s, the exportation of which from ,he 1' lilted Htatee to neutral countries Is attended with gnat difficulties nnd hazards, are goirig forward freely frotn Great Britain to the same countries and In some cases In largely Increased quantll les. The Idea that British trade Is taking advantage of the conditions arising out of the military situation In order to es tablish Itself In neutral markets at the expense of American trade Is one that has uln ady been submitted by the I'nlted Stales Consul-General In l,ondon In a previous report, and S.r Edward Grey, in a note to Mr. Patfe dsted AugUSl 13 last endeavored to show that the Idea was founded upon a misappre hension of lbs facts The sentence quoted above, however, and the publicity given to It In the American prase and to the figures adduced to support It render a further explanation desirable. Decrease of British Ksports. 3. While British export trade has undergone a uniform decrease In prac tically all articles, the published figures of the I'nited States leiartment of Com merce sho that the export trade of the t'nl'.ed States, in spite of lack of ahlp ' ping, the complete dislocation of normal npdltlona of commerce and the mrasurea taken by the allied Powers to reetr!c j Die trade of their enemies and quite i apart from the export of actual muni j lions of war. has lin-rea-sea to a phenom i stuil extent, and this, not only In supply I Ing the requirements of certain of the ! belligerent nations, but In general trade j with the very countries from whose mar kets it has been claimed that Great ! Britain was endeavoring to exclude American products. On tl.e other hand British trade has probably suffered more from the embargoes on exports Imposed ow-tng to the necessities of war by tho British Govermni fit than has I 'nlted States trade from the measures In re striction of neutral trade with the ene mies of Great Britain. 4. Apart from this unprecedented vol utin, of exports, American Industry' which before the outbreak of the war had been suffering for over a year from general and widespread depression, has during the period of hostilities realised another benefit , the reduction In exports from the belligerent countries has sup piled the opportunity for American In dustry to replace European products In the markets of South and Central Amer ica, the Ear East and even In neutral European countries, so that the prac tical cessation of direct trade with Ger many. Austria-Hungary. Belgium and Turkey is more than compensated by the opening up of new markets The Secretary of the Treasury In his ret-ort for the year ending June 30, 1915, which lias just been published says I What extraordinary results have been achieved In the brief period since Iiecemher. 1914! During the year there has been a steady, healthy, forward movement In every line of activity, until now prosperity has been firmly established throughout the country. From all points of ilew. therefore. It appears that the European war has proved rather beneficial than otherwise to American trade and Industry, while any suggestion that Great Britain ts at tempting to use the military situation for the purpose of hampering American trade Is utterly refuted hy the actual facts and figures Skinner's Iteport Hooted 5. After stating that many classes of goods, lbs exportation of which from the United States Is attended with diffi culties and hazards, are going forward freely from the United Kingdom, Mr. Sklnnor's report continues' BgportS of raw cocoa, for example, are reported In tho following quan tities : March 1914 1811 rout. tries. Lbs. Lba April, 1M4. 1 0 1 B. i.b Lba. l,bj :oi Denmark, son 1,648,606 Nerway . 61.111 :'76,3l 11,616 194.708 4S2.4I7 11 t00 1.1S6.T46 sweoaa... lo.tt. Uotltvnd.. 46. OU l.t,3:.9T0 290.814 1 111.111 Totals . .631, :1 1.944. 914 121,6:5 I.49T.91I It Is to be preautned that these figures ! are quoted In support of the theory Uiat I British trade In certain articles Is In ' creasing at the expense of American I trade and that cocoa Is selected as an especially favorable Illustration. But figures procured from the United States Department of '"ommerce show that . while the total British exports of raw cocoa to Norway. Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands Increased from 628,2iil j pounds In .March. 1914, to 3.944.914 I pounds In March, 1916, and from 111,, i r.25 pounds In April, 1914. to 3.897.913 pounds In April, 1915. the United States 1 ex)Kirtetl no raw cocoa to any of these i countries In March or April. 1914. while in March, 1915. 2.556.767 pounds were exported to Sweden. Denmark and the I Netherlands and In April, 1915, 2.283. I 860 pounds were exported to Sweden , and Denmark. The following figures show theea ex l porta In detail : March April. 1914 19U. 1914. 1116. I.bs l.bs libs. Idia. None l.4.A16 Nolo 1,1s .39! Nine Hi. 968 None 1,181, 46 Nona 9.S44 None None None Nous N None count rl Iistiniark . . Sweden Holland. . . . i Nor. ay Totals. .. Mono 1.661.78T None ;',tll,l6 1'. g. Exports of Haw terce. The total amount of raw cocoa ex ported from the United States to all countries during these two months of 1914 and 1915 was us follows: Msreh 1314. 1816 l,h. iM :i..',.'.-7 8,4fl,ltl April. I0W 1916. lyta Lbs. 43.3ll 4. 04b, 141 and during the nine months ended March 21, for 43ie two years: N IN H MONTHS KNllINO MARCH. 1311. 1910. l.6&9.:6 lbs 68,771,881 lbs. Afler quoting the British exports of cocoa to Slcandlnavla and the Nether lands lu March and April, 1914 and 1911, the report continues : For July, 1915. the total exports DECEMBER 20, 1916. (from Great Britain) were 7,089,067 pounds, against 1,263,585 pounds In July, 1114. Figures publish. d by the United States Department of Commerce show that for July, 1116, the total exports from the I'nlted states were 1,706,463 pounds, agalnat 251,542 pounds In July, 1914. That Is, during the month of July, 1(15, British exports were about alx times aa great as laat year, while I'nlted States exports were about Be von tlmea jus great a last year. Finally, for the fiscal years ending June 30, the total United States ex ports of raw cocoa have Increased from 4.517,621 pounds In 1914 to 28,97,06i pounds In 1915. So trust In aplte of the "great diffi culties and haaards" quoted In the 're port, the United States trade in raw cocoa has Increased sevenfold In tha last year . Leaving the figures of British, ex ports of raw cocoa. Mr. Sklrner, atlll presumably developing the theory that British trade has besaflted at the o- pense of American trade, continues as follows : Growth of lottnn Ksports. Exports of cotton, as reported under the cotton statistics a.-t of 1966, were as follows up to August 5 : Tetat Bsports, Hales 44H.I.43 171,801 Am 'Mean Kile. .. ::j.I4? .. IV ... .. 131. its To August , . To July 30. 114. . . To July II. 1913. . . 3U.Ti,7 Now when It le considered that the United States exports of cotton In July last alone were 244.474 bale, or more than the total number of bales of Alport, can cotton exported from Great Britain during the seven mouths ended August It 1915, and that during these seven months the l.'nUed Staten exported some r.Si bglsa of cotton, as against 3,700,000 during the same period last year, the Increase of 114.000 bale 1n Bri'lsh reexports of American cotton during the Blml seven months of 191:,. as compared w ith the same period a year ago, and of 67,000 bales, as impared with the same enod two vears ago, ap pears relatively Insignificant. A large proportion nf this Increase con sisted of cotton originally consigned from the United States to Swedish firms, purchased hy the British Government from the American shippers under mis representations as to the real ownership and subsequently released snd forwarded to Swedish firms who established their titles to It. Moreover, It Is to be noticed that United States exports of cotton to "other Europe." 1. e. Europe except Austrla Hunfarr. 11. 1', ...... fl . . Italy, Russia, Spain and Ihe United Kingdom, for the twelve months ended June 30 have increased In value from 15,000,000 In 1914 to 860.0O0.OO0 In 191.",. As the amount of cotton exported lo Portugal. Swltaerland, Turkey ami the Balkan States Is negligible, this tnoreaee of 855.000.000 must have been derived from exports to Norway. Sweden. Den mark and the Netherlands. Sees -No Basis for Ctisrsjr. In the light of these figures U ts difficult to see what foundation there Is for the suggestion that British trado la attempting to establish Itself in the cotton markets of neutral European countries at the expense of the United Stales. 7. The report Vive a table showing the exports of British products and manufactures and reexports of colonial and foreign merchandise from the United Kingdom during the months of July. 1914. and July. 1915, Indicating in some caws the quantities exported to d'ferent countries. Among the British products all articles ahow a decrease In the total quantity' exported with the few unimportant ex ception of mail. rice. lard. COOOSAUt oil and palm oil The exports to allied and neutral countries show, however, an In crease In certain cases. Press summaries of the report laid atress upon the In ceased exports of cotton goods to Erais-e, Russia. Norway. Sweden. Den mark and the Netherlands, although ex cept In the case of Erance these 1n-cre.uu-s are Inconsiderable. But 1. cannot he maintained that any of this increased trade is gained at the expense of American trade, see.ng that the United States trade In cotton goods compares In slxe an.1 ImpOltMM with the British trade In about the ratio that British reexports of raw cotton compare with the United States exports of raw cotton. The manufacture of cotton goods In the Lancashire district Is one of the greatest of British Industries. Just gs the production of the staple In the United States Is the greatest Industry of the South, and there can therefore be no possibility of competition between the two countries. Moreover, of American cotton goals not more than about 1 per cent, goes to Europe. Wool and Woollen .ood Exported. 8. Other papers remark on tl.e In creased British exiHirtM of wool an.1 woollen goods to tlio allies of Great Britain and to neutral countries, "Ihough the I'nlted States has had great difficulty In getting wool and wool products to neutrals" The figures of British trade In July quoted In Mr. Skinner s report ahow that British reexports of raw wool fell from 16,000.000 to 9,000,0o0 pounds, with a Blight Increase In the quantity exported to the United States and the Netherlands, and a considerable de crease In the exports to Erance Total exports of wool tops have fallen from 4,000,000 to 1,500,000 pounds mo sep arate countries given) I total exports of worsted yarn have fallen from 4,000, 000 to 1,000,000 pounds, exports to Rus sia. Sweden. Norway. Denmark, Hol land and the United States having all decreased, while those of France Itave risen from 65,000 to 855,000 pounds; total exports of woollen tissues have decreased from 1 1.000.000 to 7.000,000 yards, exporls to Sweden showing an increase of 24,000 yards, to Norway of 9,000 yards, to Denmark of 67,000 yards und to Erance of nearly 3,000.000 yards, while exports to the Netherlands and the United States have decreased ; total exports of worsted tissues have fallen from 7,000,000 to 6,000,000 yards, exports to Norway having Increased by 16,000 yards, to Denmark by 9.000 yards and to Erance 300.000 yards, while exports to Sweden, the Nether lands and Ihe United States have de creased. The increased exports to neutral countries are comparatively Insignifi cant, aa In the case of cotton goods, and the Increased exports to Francs prob ably consist largely of war orders. The figures of the Department of Commerce show that during ths month of July the United States exported to France wool len wearing npparel to ths value of 8725,531. ss against none for the same period of last year. The total amount of raw woo) reexported from the United States during the twelve monthn ended June 30, 1015. has Increased from 1.000.000 to 7,000,000 pounds. Increase of U. g. Wool Exports. The total exports of wool and wool len goods from the United States have therefore Increased to a considerable extent, while total British exports have declined. American exports to Norway, Sweden, Denmark and ths Netherlands are not separately given by the De partment of Commerce and cannot therefore ba compared with British ex ports to these countries. Any Increase In British exports of cotton and woollen goods to these coun tries and to tha Allies of Great Britain Is largely due to the fact that tha French and Belgian textile Industry dis tricts are In German occupation, while ths output of the German Industry It self la considerably curtsdlsd by ths tack I of labor for other than war Industries; these countries have therefore Increased their Imports from the nearest avail I able source, which Is the United Klng I dom. 9. Among the reexports from the j United Kingdom of foreign and colonial j merchandise the following show an In i crease : Rice, oocoenut oil, cottonseed oil. cin namon, ginger, cocoa, coffse. cotton, nuts and kernela, lamp oil, motor spirit, lubricating oil, gas oil, fuel oil. tobacco, rosin and rubber. Of these cotton and cocoa have been discussed shove The following figures from Ihe summary of foreign commerce of the United States Department of Commerce for July ahow the exports of these articles from Ihe United States: JUI.T iOM. 1S1R 9.IW.603 lbs. 4 a&3tft lba Hiee. reexport! . 1.TO3.130 lbs Rles, domestic . i.tu.417 lbs, Coooanui oil. re- export- S.ar71be . 2M.3 lbs votl-oiSMeq oU, domestic Cinnamon Uinrer. ree. e.s-fl.Tiri th ;i.es,6T7 1b No Itgurei available pons 17.041 lbs 10.130 Ih. Coffee, domestic 1.1A1.489 tb. 1 MSM lbs. C ones, reexports 7R.SSI lbs. r,.6V4.343 lbe. Nuts, domestic. . 01,470.934 ll.SU.OOS Crime oil. do- tic I4.rx.mr rj. li.iss.vs gala Qasolene. .lo- mreile ..... !S.t.eM sals. T.W.se gals lies and fuel oil, domestic C9.6M.16S gals. 71.079.643 gala. lUimUnMlng oil. domestic 111,774,548 gals. 7n.33.t7 rata. Lubrleetlng oil, lomestic... tf.iaOMgsls. S4.9S84 gala. Naphthas. do mestic 1.094.913 rale I7.n-j.i-r, gals Total mineral oil. domestic 3ll,746.rOanJ.. ClVOSn 714 gals. Tobacco, raw. do- BlBStle 43.669.446 lbs 3.r.T7 SBT lbs Pobaceo. msJiu laciuret, do- melie 847.34 MMM Bonn, domeetle S3. 714 bhU s- T. bhla Hiibbr maim fs.su res. do mestic ll.0O.ae BaOM, W Rubber, raw. re exports 1U.7.647 817T.i: Increases Ovfr laist Year. It 1s seen, therefore, that I'nlted States exports of all these articles, with the exception of ginger, nuts, crude oil, gaso lene. Illuminating oil, raw tobacco and rosin, show an Increase over last year during the monlh of July. Of there nuts and ginger are of little Importance. I and while exports of both In the month of July show a dsfcrsgSS, for the seven I months cmiing- July they show an ln- icrea.-e of over one-third. 10. With regard to oil products, the disparity between the quantities rx j ported from ths United Slates and the I United Kingdom Is so great as to pre clude any possibility of competition In neutral markets between British re exports and I. tilted States export" 11. British reexports of rosm In creased from 10.83;, hundredwe.ght in July, 1914. to 60.318 hundredwelfht ,n July. 191.", (the amounts exported to dif ferent Countries are not given in Consul General Skinner's report), while United States exports of rosin In the same month fell from 111:8,714 barrels In 1914 to 93.931 barrels In 191; (equals from 5T1.T86 to lf34.;.8 hundredweight). Now of the total United States exports In July. 1914, 137.840 barrels (equals 319. 6"0 hundredweight), or more tlum half, went 10 Belgium and Germany, to which countries there were no direct exports In July if this year, rosin being absolute contraband. Some Trade Lost, but Other Won. On the other liar d, I'nlted States ex ports to "Other Europe." 1. e., Europe exclusive of Austria-Hungary. Belgium. Germany, Italy. Holland. Rusla and the United Kingdom, rose from III.', barrels In July. 1914, 10 10,41.". barrels lu July, 1915 (from 338 10 :6.03s hundred- Weight 1, so that If the United Spates trade with Germ any, Austria-Hungary and Belgium lias been lost this year, oil the other hand the trade with France, Spain and the smaller neutral countries of Europo ha-s Increased. I: can there fore hardly be susgested that British exports of rosin are supplanting those .f the United State :, , ,e neutral Euro pean markets. United States exports of rosin to "Other Europe' al ine :n Julv were nearly half the total British reexports of rosin to all destinations In the sunie month Moreover, It must he remem bered that rosin Is an element of pri mary Importance In the manufacture of munitions of war and consequently large quantities WhtCcftl weie previously avail able for export aru now required lu the United States. 12. British reexports of raw tobacco Increased In July from Hal. 809 pounds In 1914 to 0,064.909 pounds In 191a; I'nited States exports of raw tobacco In July decreased from 48,680,448 pounds In 1914 to 39,577,367 pounds lu 1015, The Increase In British reexports Is largely duo to the diversion from Con tinental to British ports of tobacco grown In the British Dominions. I'nlted States exports for the seven months end ing July were 212, 000, 000 pounds this year, as opposed to 815,000,000 last ye.r a loss of only 1,000,000 pound! ,n quantity and In value 1802,000 -showing that gains In other directions have made up for the loss of trade with Germany, whloli In the month of July. 1914. alone took over 10.000.ono pounds of Ameri can tobacco. Fnlnta Ont a IMirrrpiuiey. 13. Finally, the articles In the prewe which quote the report In nearly all cases contain the following sentence, which, however, does not appear 1ti the report as reproduced In Commerce Re port No. Hu3 : The customs returns of Sweden. Norway, Deninark and the Netherlands all Bhow s smaller volume of Imports from America since the war than be fore, notwithstanding the British plea that they have swollen their Imports to aid the TeuloiiH. On the other hand the figures of the United States Department of Commerce, showing the exports from the United States to these countries during the twelve mouths ended June 10, do bup port ths "British plea" In a remarkable manner. They are as follows (see Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce of the United States for June, g page 1050) I KXrnitTH FROM TH v- UNITED OTATSa FOR TUB TWBLVa MONTHS ENDED Jl.VI, JU. 1913 Tenmarlrll6.6l7.7M Norway . 8.801.468 netdaa . i-. 104.31,0 Holland .!:...!..,., 1014 llt.670.IIS S.O'ld.b. 0 1 4,144, :h 118,116.478 I ! I f.. U3.VI.4 39.U74. . . 'It .',0 19 146.1 Total. 1116,093. 410 1 M, (00, 614 1340, 4 40.0 14 Tlie following figures give the exports from the port of New York alone during the first thirteen mouths of war us com pared with tho sumo period last year: I-IX PORTS HKOVf NEW PORK TO SOR. WAV. PWtMRN AMI DION MAM, Aug. 1, 1913, Aug. 1, 1914. Sept. 4, 1914 I -.,::.". . Sept 4. 19!.-, 4MJJ..U 11.118.681 It,69.7:o I Desmsrk . Norway . . . Hwedan. . . a.NOtOii t,194..'4u 1I0.06,1S6 11 &4 an !" I i . i n il.1..' i, . . in Sep tember 4, 1916 810 4 293 tag Total Au.mt 1, 1913. tu gap. to Sep. srECIAI. NOTICES. ASK FOR and GET HORLICK'S THE ORIGINAL MALTED MILK Cheap substitutes cost YOU same price. ! What better Chriatmjui rift could UL What better Chratmas gift could there be than a box of say 100 of these perfect cigarettes. 25 cento for 10 Cor Tip ani Plmlm End lembrr 4, 1914.. 10.646.866 Difference 114,110,080 KXPoliTS PROM N8JW VOHK TO Oatlt-1 MANY. August I, 1913, to iHpteiiner 4. 1D14 6!!.7H!.141 A -it ' 1, ..'ll, to Mtpteluber 4, 1 3 1J I.IOMCi Mftersgca 884.1u.011 Now If the customs returns of Nor- ' way, Sweden and Denmark show that Imports from tho United States have de- ! creased since the war. while the official returns of the I'nlted g tat SB Department of Commerce show on the other hand that they have enormously Increased. It 1 seems legitimate, In the absence of any OthOf explanation, so assume that the t United Stales figures represent Ihe I amount of goods shipped from tha United States to the Scandinavian coun tries and that tho customs figures of Hie S.-andlnavlan countries represent that proportion of the goods Agptvftsd from tha United States which paid duty and ! were sn tared for consumption In ihose countries, while the considerable differ OIWO represents the amount of gooda exported from the United States which, on arrival In the Scandinavian countries, , were rSShlppad largely to Germany. Ths fact that the Increase lu ship- I menta from New York to Norway, Swe- I den and Denmark during the Hrst thir teen months of the war exactly balances the decrease In shipments to Germany during the same period is exiremaly . Ig- 1 n in cant 14 The figures quoted above from the Official reports of the Department of Commerce conclusively prove that the export trade of the United States has nut suffered from the Inevitable rSBtrlc Uons on neutral commerce deriving from the state of war, and that there Is no vestige of foundation for the Insinuation that Great Britain has taken advantage of war conditions and of the measures necessitated by military considerations In order to Increase British exports to neutral countries at tho expense of America 'i trade. UniTibii BlJSASSTi Wash'ngton. December 13. 191.".. NEW YORK RAILROADS ASKED TO BECOME DRY Their Pn,sii1ptit. Gel mi Ap peal From tho Anti Saloon I.pairiip. Washington. Dec. 19.--The following letter has been pent by the Anti-Saloon l.cagiie to presidents of railroads operat ing lu New York State : "This letter Is sent, pursuant to for mal a.Uon of the board of directors of the Anti-Saloon Ieague of New York, which represents the large majority of the churches of this State, to yourself and the other presidents of railroads operating In Now York State which have not already acted in the premises, to call to your attention the fact that a large number of towns VotSd 'dry' at the re cent election and that now 485 townH i townships) In New York State hnvo voted to prohibit the sale of alcoholic liquor In every form, and twenty-six others to permit It.s sale only by drug stores on physicians' proscription, "Many of these towns are traversed by railroads. Grant Ing that a dining car Is a hotel, the fact remains that m 511 towns out of 933, covering half or more of the area of the Si. tie, not even hotels are allowed to sell liquor and every 'ale Iii dining or lmfTet .'are within the limits of Ihese towns is a violation of the StatS law. Which ts not covered by possession of a Eederal liquor tax receipt. "We assume you de.-ire to obey the law, that you have not realised the growth of dry territory' In New York ami thai you will promptly Inks such ac tion as th. case may require it would be possible t" get out a 'wet and dry' schedule for every tra.n traversing 'dry' territory and thus comply with the letter of tlio law We believe, how ever, that consideration of efficiency, consistency and regard for growing puh. lie sentiment will lead you to follow the example of other roads and deal -with Uie public on a broader basis, "Tho question of practicability Is not Involved. Various far Western rouds have stopped the sale of liquor on trains or will do so January 1. Action on this question was t.iken by tl.e reads leadlntiT out of Chicago some time ago. Two of the largest und best known rail way systems In tlie I'nited Stiles op. erat mg from New York, the New Haven an.1 the Pennsylvania, have alreadv taken this action of their own volition," WE WANT YOU. AnnouncesS. The Next FRKE Meeting and &Vn. Concert KTuesday Evening, Dec. 21 Tuesday Evening, Dec. lo at Leslie Hall, 83d 1' II I. II 4 M M i: . PEA M l(- . john MURRAY. Chairman mks WILLIAM OVMMINU STOHV Presides! naughts'- of lba I Kevohillon. im ptr In! IDI DI'DI.KV riRLD MAI.ONK. Cnllatlof. Port of New York. I in S'SI lonsl 1 It i."!-.' MISIIA K APPLKBAI M. KouBdBr nnd Ueadei on Oaborini s Prlsoii Thuorlai I'ONl BHT ROIA IAMKU ii Mini- DERMA MBHTIIf luUsisl I psu .. BONA MORI I.AM) lilOVANNI rout v, t Prima Doinui I i , Mil M S I IKOI.IItii V' paiu-i I'.. I. iv . ihe tn mil. i., ..uiij iinltervil insd and In ur Is Ihe uurrf-' h..l. a. .i id , as fai ss j i Bilhlii iiiir aii i-.1 .-hi of g.ssliii-s. .a.i ...... leniper t. e call dlviiu. aiiafii' U.S. MERCHANT MARINE SHOWS RIG INCREASE 187 Vosscls of (.rum Tons Are Added Sinro July !. Washington. Dec. II. The uiip-OOO-dented development of ti e r' pbulldllsj Industry In the United States in tit,, past five months Is sir! kingly reflect! In the itatlittca covering this lei. I ma da public hy the Secretary or Uolumei -to-day. The ahips building or under ontri I on July I. 1915, and OOntr acted f from that time, up to DOOOmbSI 1 m gregate 761.511 gross tons Sue Ju l the United Slat, s merchant rnir.tli has bee IniipDSBgll b- 1 8 ,' v sal 53.839 gioss tors, bringing Ilia Sggri gate to 116,688 VSSSOlg of 6443,11 il jf Ohrps building or und. i . on July 1 and ordered between thai lime and December 1 thin, en ara f 10.U00 tons or more, Co from . I le 10,000 Ions, 30 fiom 1,000 to ?.' i nnd 19 ft, .in .'I.OdO lo 1,000 loi nf these 98 vessels 53 have ...en ,- . , -. for since July 1. some for fore gn , CIS. The Newport News Shipbuilding Drydock Company has contra t i r the construction of 19 vessels of 1 tons; the New York Shipbuilding -pany for SI vessels of I JO, 778 ton, the Union Iron Works l San ClUI . for 19 vessels of 81.174 ton.-, and .' ., V Sons for III vessels of 7 VI' I other shlnrsrtts ore working full The statistics show thai Whl'a . has been a decided falling off , -,. ber of vessels being transferred I mi foreign to American registry t' a ; contracted for by doraeatli ym , -Increased in number MOTHER OF EXPLORER DIES Mr. llovev, li'ehnnnil In I re tie. Wiii'I Know I'nlll print NSWSl'SrPOgT, Mass. !.-. 19 M-. Hslens fMVlnta llovey, widow of It ll'srac Carter Hovsy and uwth4 -f Dr. Edmund Otis Hovey. curator cf " American Museum of Natural Hi -died on Erlday at her home her. Hovev WaS 86 yeais old. Her son is at present In coiim.,. the Crocker land relief SXpedltion, Is Icebound In North Star Bay. off , . -Hind. The expedition went out II of Donald li. MacMiltan and his b explorers. Dr. Ilovey will not get Wprd of mother's death until sprit n The K.id news will be s, ril by tha ' rials of the American Museum of Nat n History In care of Knud Hasmussi i, I Danish explorer, win. ! la : - i nearly nil of the news received II ' -by the museum fmnn Ma .M Crocker land expedition Rskomusssn win forward ti sl ip from Denmark to Clree . navigation opens and fr- ;. it by nstlvs oouriers, Zaraa for In bun President. fpeoM Cgbfs Dttpat ' toTsxtcs. Havana. Dec. ( t..- Zaylsta :. .rats in the National Assembly hi nominated Alfredo Zayaa f .. t Pn dsncy, For Christmas Gifts BUY "MILLER" LAMPS Electric, Gas or Oil. "Miller' lamp mak IiIbi enln bOCftUM ) P6 h I bo li i nl tod UMful 800 Mliptd ri t.liu hittn-n, t:.f : tin Im ! anil t:,o i r rB bei It fill. l.a" aim., 1.1 MMMIr" tuspl for isle ' Vfe hn o. Whm vt1" lu ii v '.Vi. i t rAMi ) t i n (Cut out aal -i tttli ' to rriulud uu of (' BUY "MILLER" OIL HFATFRn Thry Are Sslr, Smokeless Cir InttBM' Id' Edward Miller Co.KM;'. 'rlm 00ld TO PsrkPlsca, near Woe's 1 : NOT YOUR MONEY I Ol h. Street and Broad way