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T THE SUN, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1915. WEIiNK.NIi.W. DBC'RM MKH 88, IMS Stre1 fh- r nM m Nw Tors Sffnf I I'laa, Mali ' aahaertullona hj Mall. fnatpaM. BAlt.V, I'er Monltl. 1JAI1.Y eYr Veer itl'NBAV, I'er Month MUNIJAV K t'anadai, 1'ri Month.. H17NIIAT. Par ear MAII.V ANI SI NUAV, Per Yeor DAILY AND ft'VDA Y, Per Monro to M a no M lit MM RTS. D AilLT. Par Montll 1 ITONDAY, PT Month ... 5 DA! LT AND SUNDAY. Pet Month... I SB EVBNINO BUM, Per Month t EVBNlNtl 81'N, Per Ir M BVRNINtl IVllI Poralsn i.Par Mo. I S3 All rhet ka. mnnav m-rtem. Ac . to be made payable ' I'M' ruKlahert dally, lnrlJln Monday, by tJia Shin Prlntlne ana PubllAhlriB Aiaoclattoi a: UO Naasau atraet, in the Bornufh of Man. hatun. New York Preetilent and Treae urar. Wtlllam C. Relek. ISO .Vaaiau atreet j Vlea-PrssMant. Edward P Mitchell. ir.9 Nseaaai etreat. gMtiitj. C. E. Uixton. 110 Naaaau etreet I.ontVm office, Effimhtm Houaa. 1 Arun 41 etraet. Mtrind Parla office. Rue de la iIIo4lere. off Boa rim Qua.tr 9eptcmbre Waahlnvton offlce, H1lhe BulMtns Brooklyn office. 1M UnMMM a? raat ' oar frinit vho favor u uilfi man eonf am llltitt rallont fnr py'hllmtion trinn ft Mart fitclrd ortirlfn rrtvrnrd thty mail tn ell caeea ttvd tnmri for that purpopt. Not to Bo Misunderstood at Berlin. Nowhere else In the world, except ing perhnps In the Tnlted States. ."ould there possibly be uttered by Iitgb officer of n Government at war it speech like that of David I.i.oyd Sioboc In rarllnment, with Its re frnln of "Always too late!" and Us picture of past, present and i'uture defeat through indifference at home to the needs of preparation. Such plain tnlk Is characteristic of the British culture. It Is a sort of negative hrtmulo the bravado of a fixed purpose. It Is needed in Bag- land to warn the civilian sluggard that he must do his part, it is needed to stir and sting him to cooperative notion. Hut It ought not to be mis Interpreted in Germany, In the most pOMUMtatlC expressions of LlOYD QboBGK or any other patriot nnd prophet of woe there is not the faintest sign of weakening In the na tional resolution to see the thing through nt nny cost of time or life or treasure. Indeed. It Is likewise clinr Brterlstic of the race thnt the blacker the military situation may seem, and ine gloomier ine utternnces or re sponsible staiesinen or soldiers, the further from the British heart is the thought of quilting. Nor la this the COtirHgl of the forlorn hope. Whatever has happened or may happen in the operations on , land, so long ns CJreat Britain's navy maaters the --eiis sbe is invlte llile : a fact equally well understood nt Lon don and at Berlin, Germany's Financial Condition. As the European war Is not only a I wnr of men with which lo recruit wasting ormies. fun of material wltb I which to repletiisli depleted aUDDllea and even more n war of tflOUej with which to finance the whole gigantic egtravngance. anything which aheda light on tlie financial position of the' belligerents helps to determine the posture of the conflict. There nre special reasons why every fact which tends to illuminate ihefinuncial condition of Qerman) at tracts special attention. The great mystery of the wnr Is Germany's ceo-; nomlc condition. The Central Tow ers srin hold very clearl) the military udvanriige on bind. Inn while the ex-' pens ae calculating the resources of ( the Teutonic allies in terms of armies and territory occupied the reel battle I of the wnr Is being fotlghl hy forces which operate Inexorably, although not ao much In tlie open. It Is material nnd money, the muni tions of war and tlie commodities hy which the non-conibntnnt population Is supported, but nltove all money, which has most to he reckoned with in the prosecution of the BtfUgglO, The side to xvhleh the balance of nd vantage Inclines In these respects, particularly in reaped to money, bus most in its favor hi the continuation of the war. Thnt Germany In thla relation stands ns well ns ii does in nil the relations of mllltor) nrganlita tion Is more than doubtful. Taking monetary resources for car rying on the ii i- to moan nil the apparatus of finance which can be de vised to mobilize accumulated and productive xxonlth there have been few economists of, any description who have been able to nualy.e satis 'actorliy the relative strength of the belligerents In order to yield uiide bstuhle conclusions. Nevertheless the known or ascertainable facts luive nil conduced to the view thai the Quadruple Entente waa financially stronger than the Teutonic alliance. The difficulty has been in eatahltshtng a basis of comparison, for German war finance lm been conducted be hind veils of obscurity, Great Britain and her nines have maintained contact and dealings xvith the world outside the area of xxnr. information about their tffalra hus been more readily available. The state of their domestic markets has been regularly reported and Ihe ordi nary measures of International trade and foreign exchange have furnished n pretty reliable gauge of their eco nomic position, How different it haa been with Oer- many every trained observer known who hit" tried to follow the Involved processes by xvhleh the Qerman Im perial Government has raised a dluv structure nf pyramided credit or who has sotiiiht to calculate the conse nuances without regard for the oniciai explanations ,,f German finance, nntn My the explanation! offered by the financial Se,ieiBi, Ubiikkkkh, wlrtfli rat ram no "in bui-dy fJnlgMd ient ' 'iB"ifVfion r paid more rw lli' nun fori Of the limfmiii pMpI. I tfMn the murk of rnte. ami In nof a It ImvIiim I" look more iintl more, fow IfMUHIMg the WOHM Involve hc- bowerer, thotigh EHftnany tad tool lnjmict, meter n stage ii rnittomlr lmpolP-1 Tmi st-v rentiers will arttawpKl MM Which n 1'iiti lnK liiwiliintnr.v 1 1 of owntii'iiKlng the retention of In lOBfOMlUMI Mint nil win not fDtOf I COMJOMlll Of dfOOM In Hip StulP Morl n well with Teutonic rlraocol oniriuy ; our position with wanni w it hiui i--n iqinaeiueil i ml thai then bai been set forth raffldcntli military alttuitloti Ml uhhh n world often, Hut the MUM COOaldtfRtlOM umpire night, In n moPJilc KliWplOl, Ohlch nrcuo IfllMl I ho nlirupt Alt' HlaWHrd ii MCltlnn lo ih Vnirnl I'ow- H : , ... ci e-roiii more iiiho tinsnt hj iruui llio pniilK' soi'VK'P nppl.v Willi Hi rnpldly gTOWlng flMRflal WfthDOM. I moM If not quilr oqunl fon-o to vln Thn la h new nntp In IIih nd-1 knit disturlmnco In tho pnyioll. The drosw hih Dr, Hn,rmtCH la Riak-1 naBIOOr of job taltfon, except under lug to pxpound the new war badgOC nnd Invoke support for the proenimmp of war expendlturp. In the Inst few months rumors of the skysernplnc cost of living in tierniiinv hnve lndt-one etttd that commodities were eipreae-1 Ing a mounting premium on gold, de-j spite edicts proscribing the quotation I of German paper credits at any ! discount from gold. In the same way ! the foreign exchanges hnve been tell ing of the debasement and debility of Germany's monetnry system. We hnve seen here In the lasi few weeks alone the discount on the Her man mark curried from fifteen to al moat twenty per cent. The discount has been still larger In Holland, with which (lermany maintains closer busi ness relations than with any other country. At the same time the prin cipal exchanges of the Allies have shown. In the firmer recovery of some stability for sterling and frnncs. a strengthening derived from nn In creasingly effective mobilization of British and French wealth. And now comes Dr. IIei.ftf.bich talking to the German people through the Reichstag MDout taxes wnicn are going to ne colossal ! As late as last August Dr. Ht.i v jk.kii h whs discussing war HnenCO in the language of tin avoidance of tax ation. There was a hint that some heavier burden of UtXatlOD must be ex)ected. but he was still able to con jure up a vision of enormous Indemni ties to bo pnld by (iermanx's enemies ka ii Hin ..II noo uuiu uv wanenauw 1 tlie nnanclal MCnnCM or UM tierman j issiple during the uar. The Wholt (lernian scheme of war finance was founded on discounted liidemnities. To-duy Dr. Hki.kh.ru ii alitldes to In demOlties. although nobody outside of (iermany can see any prospect that ,ei.n Dd vttnn ., pvef nnv It i tka .. ... ,oL ,. In. I ' - volvtng the exaction of money in any form from their present foe. Hut i he references to Indemnity which the, German F.ae.l Secretary makes ns J vet are oniv luciueniiil. i lie cuanve whlrn )s ,.omK nVer Ccrmnny Is nil umtnetl up in his efforts to prepare I I the Kaiser's subjects for the taxation m l.i. h (lint- mil-it fki1ni-t ) 1 1 1 n i'i t i ' T 1 1 I Probably when the time arrives to i lake up the budget lifter the one now I limine ennaldarallnn all talk of In-1 demuitloa will have ended ami aome j progress will have been made In nn- j awering the question which Qerman I socialists swni to la- blDtlng Bl us in Qerman) is going whether or bankrupt, not Preeonventlon Eirltements: Is the olonel Holding Oul Ills I up? There was something doing at I Hut Gary dinner. There wan nothing do ing ai linn Gary dinner. Anything to bent Wii.son 1 It was a private affair. It was a session of the most sly goda deliberat ing public nUiiii's. ii was pleasure, li was business. The Intimaclee of the prandial bogrd Hl6 not to be lie- trayod by the Olympians, however thfly may be profaned b) the curiosity of the vulgar mob. A gentleman from Jersey who is said to have been a prime mover In the WoodfOVtafJ Gu- beriialorlal candidacy in I'.UO mur murs "I'll never do ii again. I'll never! do It again." Polite equivalent for: Anything, now. to beat Wilson'.' The Republican "magnatea" wanted the Colonel's advice tor the party. They did no) wgni advice, they know ixxhat the parly is going to do, and i they wanted to locate the Colonel, I He. of course. i a candidate of nil parties, mid of none. Anything to lieal w ii son : I The Colonel xx ill come buck, sns BoOAH. The Colonel Is for HcnliKs. 1 says Senator Nonius. The Progres sives mux haxe to draft him, de clare Pkrxinh, The Moose, reports : Washington, would he Jusi n well ph ased if t lut i Gary dinner liiul been iincolouelled. At any rule, he ha them all nervous and guessing, and thai la ihe core of strategic an. Mc Aiksi gels Wall Street on the phone. Ti'Minv makes anxious Inquiries, Anything lo save Wiion? evlslng Salaries Downward. After the disastrous experience of the Mltehel administration resulting from the BtandardlOgtlon of salaries. it is not to be expected thai the state xvill Undertake the same task in the same way. The Hoard of (jailmate voted to make reductions and in creases Immediately applicable, The beneflclarlea of 'is act showed no gratitude! those who suffered and all their friends united In denunciation oi the board, nnd voted unanimously against Ihe fusion nominees for Al dermen, it is too nunh to nsk the Suite economists la repeal this ex periment, even though they hud only ti political excuae for avoiding It, As a matter of fact there nre excel' lout arguments In favor of bringing the reductions itiio effect gradually. permitting the present Job holders to serve their time at their present rates of compensation, and employing their successors on the rev I set I schedule. In many cases hardship will be worked by decreasing salaries of com peieut clerks who niuy through mvl inNsiil of inrw nuniliorN of wiiiiIoyws ....... ... . tIM most iiruont cirrumslnnoes, should lie lessened by allowing places to re main tinlllled. nnd the dismissal of MtlafKCtory workers not needed In department should be avoided by aboorhlog them into others, in the same way it will frequently he found judicious to let a salary Judged to he too high for the work performed stay untouched until Its recipient wlth- draws from his job rather than dis rupt bureaus and divisions by arbi trary reductions. If we were asked how the too gen erous pny would be Justified, we should reply thnt it might be profit ably set down to cover education by experience, bur we do not believe such n question will be framed. The number of excessive salaries running into large sums is small : the more numerous revisions downward are bound to be in the lower grades of employees, and the State can afford to be good tempered with the present incumbents, whose tenure will not br long and whose liberal emoluments. lire directly assignable lo the Suite's wu.y n tno piis, Mr. Ford's First Duty. The aloofness and serenity of Mr. HlA IT Foan While his guew on the Ark of Fence almost came to blows bring to mind those lines b) another gentle dreamer : " 'Tls pleaeunl. through Ulfl li.pholos Of retrea'. qy, ,,wp at uoi, ., r;d- st-c the et'.r Of tlie arertt Babal and no) feel the crowd ' Bui Mr. Fonn cannot avoid his duty n host and crusader, especially since a shipmate compares him With I.in- coin i row oiu .mif.i. i no gisnt i charterer must reconcile and recon-1 , - . . .. ... . I Struct 111' must gel nis ow n liovs aim 1 ,. . . f.. , I sdrla out of the trenches b) Chrlat- Was UM colonels the reverends, the suffragettes and the paclflet who h-VO been bandying epithet., glaring ,,..,;.. ii,.,i evnlor.-rt f.e- threats that sound more like tin ate tnan tno guaeo aaionn. sir, rOBO Mioiiui get ilii ine novice ni the fair Portia of his crew: "If we are going to mediate Europe's trou- blea we must tirsi learn lo mediate among OUreelvea." Words worth their weight in BOPpbiree! Shall Mr. I loan's "life work lie Irretrievably wrecked" 7 as Colonel McCLfaa aakedl u"h n sob in his voice We don'l know what was the first I cause of chaos on board, it may have , been the attempt to Impose curfew umiii i he company, or the movement by Pastor Akko, w ho slugs "My Coun try, "l is of Thee" so feelingly for nn Engllsbmuo, lo begin the day with prayer, a suggestion thai Mr. e'oao banished with an expletive nnd Ihe question, "Is this a camp meeting?" The Hex. ,1 rvhi n LtoYP Joxr.s nuM i... i,.,, i... . .... paper men were "the snakes in mil Hden." Their only offence s.H'tns t,, have been that they had li sens,. ,,r humor. Besides. It was n reflection upon Colonel McCi i re, who is n news paper man first and a paclflsl after ward. But hist ! There's n rumor that the Colonel has recanted, He I quoted ns saving xvlth a rising in. flection : "When T wen! on hoard the Oscar II. f was a pacifist T am nxw converted to militarism. To raise the greatest possible army, one would need only to march this bunch of pacifists through the country." There bore a Ley to the tirsi great cause The nueltlsts nbonril lha Ark. lis they could noi gel iixvny from one another, on one another's nerves, li xns iM,i tllfierence itboul the President's message thai divided the ship nihilist herself, oul antipnth) generated b) contaci between nelf. conscious idealists contending for ihe j ,),,,-, p iM. limelight Sud indeed s the siL'lit of dissen sion among these crusaders, flowers of the dock, tirsi pickings of human It)', who Bulled away from Rand) Hook full Of the milk of human kind ness, mid blithe in the noble purpose to slop tlie war upon their arrival in Kurope. Tdeii V enn. Christ lunla's leadlug impel', says Mint Mr ,'nap "is not of thi1- earth." There Is good sense, and manl) ring, in this sentence in ele in the Harvard HluMtratcd : oughly prepared, we believe we a tine in arti- "Thor can ef- rectively say we ire oo proud to lis'ht, on ihe other hand, we xxlll llht. not to be slaughtered, if fighting la thrust upon us" Congratulations for the ut terance of this loyal and logical SSn t)ment Will noi be Ihe less hearty be cause it forma lha conclusion ,,f an article contributed, In spokesmanehlp for the majority of Harvard's woman Btudenta, by "Radcllffs 'IT" "Auio i uns wild in Broadway," sya a headline. Well, xxlix- not? K,er.x thlng else runs wild on Uioudway, The Christmas tree u cki (lall Park, now receiving its final touches at the hands of the trimmers is s;p lller, hs: luxuriantly branched, than we are used, or like, it, see in tn,, municipal decoration. Whether i is i.tst year's tree, resuscitated from storage and lopped to disguise ravages of the gnawing tooth of time, ur new one bought with economy In view. It has not the exuberant fulness that belongs to the holiday season. Hut thp night Is kindlier than the day, and when the festooned bulbs rerelve the lllumlnant current It will no doubt Irradiate the open spaces with proper Yuletlde glory. The llitgue Is paved ten:lone. rlth Root! In- As a protest against war. Turkish women "rent their garments and pa raded the streets almost In a state of nudity." It never before occurred to us, hut that may account for various startling sights In the streets of New York. Genera; Villa's compliments to Gen era! French, with the remark that war is hell. There will he much speculation about the new mission of silent Colonel HOOM to Kurope. Perhaps he Is being sent over nn a reconnaissance, since Mr. Wilson has but lately said that he would let no opportunity pass to use his good offices to promote the cause of peace. It can be asserted wlthoir fOBf of contradiction that Chicago is golnR to make some history early In June. Christmas three days off- and the Red Hall Is up' Outdoor skating com pares with the giddy grind on a roofed rink pretty mveh ns nny other "real thing'' doe with a miserable counter feit Smull boys up to the age of i sixty, and theit sisters who du mil I know w hat years are. will be happv. This town Iihk everything good In the world. It s too bad that a dinner in New York should cast a shadow on a hon eymoon In Hot Sptlngs. The retirement of fJeneml Rvaaxr from Command of the Russian armies on the northern front will be regarded In some quartets as for the good of the service, but the fortunes of Russia steaddy mended after General Ri'Sskt. the hero of the first tlahcian cam PHign, look command. It is probably true that his health has suffered in the furious fighting on the northern fpont, as he Is no longer in the prime of his vigor. The moot interee;init city World ,ti this moment la Salon. v the The Federal district court of Okla homa Is struggling With an Interest ing question : Whoowns Turkey Island ing question : w no owns runcey isiana lo the Arkansas Rlvsr. a muddy tract, tjom ime no bearing on my argu most of the time tvirtl v submerged ? It.. . - i .. .,i ,u- b.i-i.v. . -- was no I ui suuic.eni liiiiiorLaiice iu , on thg aovwmBtBt map.; nobody IO i aould have It for a gift, the Indians a red for it only becauaa :i furnished SJ2ZJ. neath It were found pools of Oil worth millions of dollars. It is the richest hunk of mud In the world. This is not the atte to despise even the meanest of t hlngs Lei American can tolly what di land. pn i fists consnb r lay bus cost Ku- Iv.nn Pgrga Of Serbia, old. infirm and fleeing before invaders and seeking in asylum In Italy. Is one nf the inl I thetic figures of the war. He managed to please bis people principally by ts'inn merely a royal personage and never mixing in their politics. II. s daughter, a good, sensible girl, whose ndvh e he often sought married and wem lo Ruaala: hia oldest son, in whom ha centre,! his hopes, was com pelled to leave Serbia, and t he old man afterward led a lonesome Ufa a' Ihe royal palace in the shadow of the crime that made him King. Even should Borbia aurvtvo as a kingdom II is ' scarcely likely that he w ill return as its King: he w.ll be more willing than ever to turn the honor over tn ANoaa, hia second son. AiJtx - it ner hold how great a din a make! h i d:n- The Hri lsh official announcemenl that the casualties In the reembarka tion at Buvla Hay were only three wounded, together with Mr. Asovith's a "a u ranee In the House of Commons thnt there was no truth In the Berlin Story Of a great drive by '.he Turks compelling the British t take to their ships, seems to put the wireless bulle tin industry on the defensive But perhaps the highly colored tale of the battle and thr rout was put oul for home consumption, No nt if Vu.t.A la bad now - Mill lli'. Never Kurglve Whisker? Him for Ilia To nir kUuTOB or Tits gl ir- Ii I snUghtSaiinl lo read hi Tar gVS 'hi mtn Q ma "tiobater jr,-ry u RedOeld'a Plas." Hy all odd i lei as aava mil nursery, and, as M RadOeld I- 'tie t.lsgeet let.sler ex,--1 heard ef I ertitlrt siiRgesi -hat he ha i unanimous) elaeiatl lesbstsr Maalaiiis ofl '.in- Orsst sud Olorlous Order nf tabstars H tilSOOtS. n o, 1'oss December 1 Prosed In, .inipallliUH . Tlie tudge -HOW. tnv Bond WCMUSS, don t you think i' i" passible for you to llxe wuli your knsbaadf Tha Woman r ouglxl fn know h-ao, your lloin.r - pardon, PvS Seen llvtflg Willi Mm for the last las y-urn and It hasn I bssn psasibls, A HelStSr f act of Modern War. Tu tits RMTOB or Tas BBS Sir. There i- ime family la Desmans thit has tn. lost a meinlier through the ur The heu l of thai funn y la the Kaiser. r. ton Itnfiai Nw fOBgi Ilrceinl-er '.1 l olatlera eratis Men. Thty'r uioiiis men in garage ! th rhoa- -,i..i- everx day, Kor human llfe'a the clieaprje. thing upon thin bloody earth. Hi, l IhSrS'l -ad. it-its In lite Tenderloin , sets s very i1" ii stt Al Ihsy fill-per ta ttcli t.iher wltai I ibatat - really won h, Be Mrih Though in!i msy ki i ar-h tth rate's on .i jump. And 'ii kt-eps i 1 1 1ni-ranif n , matter hai ,io. Hi. i out' htut ars very hsav) an,t gt: an awlul baaia When n hjvp m p,v r fortUBS for a lobetei ,'rtl f,.r tan. I I -o t ll 11 ,1 Kill I lRI Sink and "link about 'iip vaHed prebteai SSUl Bf man a minion men srltl iladli on Diis bliak. Hie il Itilmler n pri li it li in a can. i,t in.iktt us ' fral thr Him wa Jot,, EUROPE'S GOLD CHANGES. Mr. Foisted Answers a I'rltlr of His Money Mohllliatlon Figures. To tub EniTon or Thb 8cn Sir: Without desiring to enter insin a per haps fruitless controversy, I ask the courtesy of your space to reply to some criticisms of Mr. R. J, oiier fohren in Thb Hcn of December IS. referring to my letter to ynu. published December 1&, relative to the gold and currency status of the Kuropean belligerents. To enlighten Mr. ' iberfohren It may lie stated that thp figures I presented were derived, for the more recent dates, from Associated l'ress and simi lar cables of the official statements made public weekly by the Kuropean Government hanks. In the case of the Rank of England 1 was compelled to resort to the latest available issues of the Lindon NtnliAt anil BOOOOOtlef received here by mall, which carry the returns of the Issue department of the bank, which are not cabled to the American press and of the existence of which your correspondent writes as If he were ignorant. Your correspondent, by a few strokes of the pen, cancels $!3s,7!li,000 of gold held in the vaults of the Rank 0 ? Kng land to the credit of the currency note redemption account as part security i the rest being In Government securi ties and Government credits at t lie bank) for the 4Sl,441,t?t ItriDsh Treasury currency notes outstanding on December S. This sum of gold is not, as your correspondent asserts. Included In the tSS4(IT2,M1 gold held In the issue department of the Hank Of Kngland against the volume, of utit- standing hank note aocounl notea, The currency separate and distinct fiom both t ie issue and banking de pertinente. Mr, Oberfohreo simply ex- poOOa h.s Ignoronoe when he attempts to create the contrary Impression. My criiic. when ho says that the Hank of England Include in Its state ment of cash "coin and bullion, thus InOludlni sometimes large um.s of sil ver money the intrinsic value nf which is mtlch less than the face YeJllOi" again is gulliv of either ignorance or mlerapraeentation In tha bank's bonking department statement of November 2. the date used by myself in my recent letter, there is an entry of l(ii,sil7 in "gold and sll cer." There is no other silver entry at any time !n the statement Of No vember 14 covering the isjtie depart ment the entry is of t52Jt4,tlO "gold coin and bullion." which by no dis toltlon Of the King's Bnflith can be held to imply 'gold and silver coin and bullion." Your correspondent writes n: length of the banking exhibits of the Kngllsh and German central banks. As I did not discuss the barking assets and liabilities his assertions nnd dedu isrsia, ill ciianpiw wn oiiuiii ii.ii- ury currency notes nirninst the Rank r England i aimed to show tha full amount of paper issues In Kng. and in connection tetth the nank tout gold cover. BlmihtrlV 1 charged the Ger man war loan notes against the RelChabank to show the full amount of : ntes of Its board of governors, I there ermany's paper currency In oonnec- I fore g:ve you the tacts nnd ask you to tion With tlie gold hold against It. Roth classes of ,mergen, v notes m'ist he redeemed oil, mutely in gold ,f the gold atandatd Ii to bo maintained. This leads me to remark that tnv critic may not be aware thnt to-day that It would be preetloally Impoaalble Germany has suspended gold pay-1 for him to avail hi mas If of me com ments, winie' tile Bank of England I tesy or tha club because of the absolute notes are st. 11 redeemable in gold, and engrossment of public duties, that London i. still an open market Immediately after his Inauguration, in which gold may bo bought ir so'd all ec, pt i nem countries And hardly a week pgsa ,.it that the Hani, f Engbtnd statemeni cords sales of gold o Spain. Holland and other pans ,,f the Continent. Egypt, the I'nited Stales. &c Also, no ques tion waa involved in nt) recent com munication as to the war loan notes he!,! in the portfolio of ihe Ftelchsbank. The figures used were the Overseas News Ageil en oul by . a German njoutltplece, and there is n ason to I suppose, unlcaa the agency's statement was clumsily or mislead Ingl) made up, that the amount it gave was noi notes 1 outstanding. If ur correspondent wants to c- i note the war loan notes in oonsldor . Ing gold and pap, r money oompara- i live relations, he must eachide the British Treasury current y notes also .This Would leave the Bank Of Kne'.and issue department holding "Z ,93 pel cent, of gold against Its total bank note .ss.ie and the Itclchslwnk ho'itl ,HK 40. ,V.i per cent. ,,f gold annuls! its 0Wn note circulation. Mr. tiber fohren reaches his 32 1 per cent, as j the gold cover of the Hank of England by kindly abolishing nearly 13ft miii . t.ns of dollars of gold in lis vaults ami charging against tha hank the i dti null. otis of Government currency j noies. which are not obltgationa of the I ba nk ' I Mi. aierfohien alrny dismisses the I British Chancellor of the Ehtohoquer's statement aa to tha amount ,f gold j in circulation In CI real riritain, it hap pens, however, that Mr. atcKenno's figures closely approximate the eeti- 'males of the l'liitcl States Mint uir I correspondent says thai he hag no ti- j tires later than 1906, The annual re port of the Director of tlie I'nited ! suites m.ui r u 1915 Is Just published, m page s.i is given a table of the "approximate stork of money In the aggregate and per capita of me prin cipal couiiu .es of the world on Decem ber It, 1911," ixiiich is seven years ! later tnan the statistics your corre , spun, lent OOUfOOBea he I- ualng. These oomparlaons from the mint table are. I Incidentally, Of considerable interest. figures being given In thousands! KTOCK op r.oi.D In bankfl k puHtle in cireu per IrtaauHai hit. on Tom: capita t ii led Kl!a"l prgnea Rum a gtat IOD MOX 101 1 1 .'.s 6IT,jni t.;"i. jg.cg nt,ieo i.qu.oio i ii SIX V"ll Tot But ante. It mo. ua ii.iti.ion it m Oai .... Qerntany , tsat,709 Ittsi.om kuctoo $14.01 Than oro may con elder Kngland'i colonial i AuetreUa UM.liaJ v.. a .n$4. : aii'.'I.i 24t.DD ! . 14f,C00 1,H India. U4,0M sSg.OD T4,0M 1.61 south Africa to.oio ift.ono o.et Strait lett lament 1 : j i.joi u.e Tut I 141 tit t, I-, .', Hence, ihe three Kntente Powers, including th, Urttlsh coloniee, hold u I total stock of gold uf IB, 790,800,000, .lRitin"! iBiojoo.ooo held bj Uermany, or Including Vustrla-Hungary's total gold stock os KiM'ii by tna i'nited StuteM Mint. 1 1, SI 3,000,000 by the Cen tral PowerBi ah nf the tnint Hgurei are nui ntn olally brought down in the actual date December m, 1018, bui In every case the) nre later than ihe IS06 sta tlatlcs your oorreapondeut piswesses, Mr Uberfuhren naively suys; "The Dowei' of central banks in Inoreaae their gold holdings is IllUitad by ll e amtiiiiit of polo Circulating la the dif- ferent countries, most of the neutrals having forbidden the exportation of gold." Thin is true of Germany and Austria. Rut what about the annual gold production of Russia, amounting to $28,f87,000 in 1914. according to the t'nlted States Mint, the $2,000,000 an nual gold production of Krance against only tl3f,00 for Germany, and the $2X0.000.000 gold annually produced by the Hritish posse.ssions? I have no objection to any one de fending Germany's economic position if ho elects to assume the task. But I protest against a misrepresentation of my statements or any Implication of bad faith against the statistics that I compile from authoritative sources. Jambs 8. H. Tmstbo. .Vew York, December 20. The Economic Value of Mar Exports. To Titr Kiiitor of Tlitc BUN Sir ! We are on the edge of a "boom," a boom so far us demand goes. Hut business cannot lie called satisfactory unless there be a fairly adequate supply to meet the demand The world Is facing a famine. This country will probably eex-aipe hunger, but we shall share a merchandise famine the like of which no man has seen. The cost of this wnr. according to Dr. Helfferrtch, hs reached 180,000.000 a day. That means that the wealth of the world Is im paired by a large part of that amount each day. Add to this the property destroyed by fire and shell, the towns laid low, the bridges and railroads and shipping and crops destroyed. And this is not counting the oconomlo value of human life. You cannot de atroy the wealth of half the world without leaking the other half share in part that impoverishment. Much of our productive energy haa been diverted from the task of pro ducing wealth in the shape of textiles, food, machinery, new buildings, new railroads. Arc . to the production of something which nut only is no wealth but Is destructive of wealth aWeady created. It is true that we are being paid for producing this destroyer of Ufa and property, and many no doubt think that this means added wealth to us as a net result. Hut the money we get for this result of our produc tive energy trill only add to our na- t.onal wealth ,f we can exchange It for the result of other people's produc tive energv Else it leads only to Inflation, false values. InorOOOOd cost of llv'ng, with the few Its beneficiaries Whether an exhausted Europe will have a surplus of her energy to exchange for this 'money remains to be seen. Charles Vezin. Sr. Nt w Vf.n.K. December 21. THE PRESIDENT'S GOLF CLUB. Authoritative Statement of Ur. Wil son's Status at Chevy Chase. To the BOITOB ok The Si k fir: In agree with him. while his true task 1 THB Si n of yesterday It was stated that I might lie the thinking out of some maa P resident Wilson declined an honorary tarty scheme for solidifying the ground membership In tha Chevy ciiase Club. I under Yuan'a feet and bringing light to As similar statement have been made j ,jie ,nr( spots In China's future. How in many newspaperi it Is desirable that ' can China become what the I'nited Slates all the facts regarding that matter I Rnd all the trading 1'owers desire If should be made known As a member physical oi.trol of the market we aie f t)lH ,.lu, an1 ,.,. from the mln I puouin mam I in Cehruary in. '!M5. the board ten dered honorary membership in the club to Mr Wilson on Frbruarv U. 1 1 U. Mr. Wilson declined to accept the mem he: shin tendere,!. giving as a reason wrougn tisnry 1 lay newun mi nn. wno was tneii prvainvip ui imp locai association of Prlncatoa slumnti Prsnt- dent Wilson informed the hoard of gov arnnra of lha club that he wished to re I consider hia declination of member I sli p li the club, This intimation was submitted to ihe board at a regular meeting held on March 10, inn. There upon a resolution was adopted by the board authorising the president of the elUb, Mr. Thomas i ixd. "to see Preei . den; Wilson and confer upon him hon i orary membership if he desj.es to ar I cept ki and lo tender to him active I memberahip if preferred," Ai tin- next meeting of the board, I Which xx t- held on March 14, 11M3. Mr. Hyde reported to tlie board "that Mr. Wtlkins la member ur the Isiaidl and himself i ailed on President Wilson at orary membership In the club, whic lv La accepted. The membership which the President so accepted he still retains. The members of his family, who are prlxlles;ed pues-ts by Virtue of his membership, have been frequent visitors at the olub A. S Worth l noton . Washington, o. d December 10, MAIL REFUSED BY ENGLAND. I an It He Thai a Mlamp I sngnaae I scd bj Hostlles Is Suspected'.' To Tlie KiOTOS tie TlIF St'S at'v: lei er which l mailed December I to u f : lend In leondon, 'ias been returned to ne xx-th this stamp oil the envelope: m . 1 1 Hru to skm'Hr ArtloUi bawrfng on the ftc Phrlatinai ot- htteTlt n.'.i.;.- : gxbli " r pro- h1altsl i' count! ) of J:lnat lrn 1 Poralan H.ti-a. i ' THg S v or Its reader! generally an not only raMon uut the reaaonabUi bui can even unecrew the Inacrutabti at timet, n ill ou klndl) tell nie why the poatai nuthorttlea here are com-l pelted b gmviand to turn hack til mall for that country which boarg g -,h:it-j ma or nharlty stamp' ' Kngland gen- erally haa g pood (or bad) raaaon for her public ragutatloni Why does ahtl dlaapprove of the charity stamp" hKTo. S'orth Coung K)Ki Conn., Dacambei -". RACIAL COMPOUNDS hen the IHrnU I ( Umplete jmbolle Hsphea WW Oo, i, thi Boivaa r,i Tui Hi n - Sir. Tin Si s- if Tic , irrbsr Hi II .-' I- the In oley criticises President Wilson for the use .,f the iiMiiit-Ti in ih ,'!u'ii phrase wi.'ch designates hl racial orleln If President Wilson stated, . : - leaed, in his Columbus addrsas that he was o "Hooteh-lrish" descent may l Inquire iow lif espi pst-,i the hyphen in hia speech? . Mr. Foley say, ths President ,ioe seem to have -i great aversion to the tivuhen. Oul where la lha e'l-ldsnca that 1 lie lintv uses it 1 As an America;, ctllten of Scottish j blood I think the hyphen nnalit wall he i dlapeused with between the worda 1 'Scot ii " ami "irn,ii" in designating ' t'nie, who have contributed so very great)) to fn- upbuilding of the Amerl ! cull republic ,1. W JOHKSTON, rtot'iiKsTaSi December it I alllns Ilia K..II of iioiea, 1 1 Km i 'Ot ni Tgl Sin i, ii d.i Ohio Usaker of t 1 i-it i uif that ,i . on I line . on. i ilniHii awn Sn hrk, pai iiin-r In IMS lll lit, Hull i ' 'i 'ila(-kuiii n i . air." ai aad i slanted k 'Not In -i ppllll n, Na lork to .in PRO- Mr. Joseph I, f. Clarke on Yuan aaa oo Japan's Attltade. To th Editor of Tun 8cN-.Hr: Stirelv that nrlnt e of suave advocates of China Professor Jenks Is losing his fine bn lance as a debater when his recent strictures on Mr. CunllrTe-Owen's article partake of a recklessness of Invective and looseness of statement that he would be the first to reprehend la others. Where. Indeed, oould he have found in the Japanese press such a motif as that which he puts In quotation marks: "Yuan Is Japan's enemy : he must be got rid of at all costs"? No such tbing Believe me. If Yuan Is to be despatched "at nil costs" It will tie at tha hands of the Chinese themselves. In Japan when I was there I found Yuan In blgh regard. He was looked on ns the shrewd embodiment of China's official class and no one talked of getting rid of him. The true burden of the Japanese press, as addressed to China. Is "Trade, brothers, trade, and keep the peace In China while Europe li at war." Hlnc my visit no Chinaman has shnwn at the front who could take Yuan'n place, although his attitude on Chlno-Japaneee questions has left much to be desired from the standpoint of Japan. What I found In China was a shrewd dictator with official China In the hollow of his hand, busy reorganising Hie public aerrtce, strangling the young re public and summarily disposing of Chi nese who disagreed with him. Tear of assassination kept him dose within hli palace in the Forbidden City. 1 gave It as my opinion that he even then nursing the project of becoming Em peror from many unmistakable signs as they appeared to me, and the access of vaaKjr in the old mar. which would add a peacock feather to his many decora tions has since, as we all know, ripened Into realisation or near realization. As Americans may look at this, It Is lamentable for Its lost opportunity of building up a republic In the Far East, but 1f the Chinese republicans of San Erajielaco happen to be taking measures with the view of overthrowing Yuan, or revolutionists at Shanghai are firing bombs before a monarchical newspaper office, why Insist that Japtn Is back of such pitiful protest? Tlie recent execution of Nan Yun, Who wj said to advocate a restoration of ex-Emperor Hsuan Ting. Is proof that Yuan will not allow anything Chinese to stand In bis way that death can he a-sked to remove. Chinese revolutionists therefore know the penalty If they fall, once started ; but they are fatalistic race, and the prospect of the block or a bullet will scarcely intimidate them. With manifold symptoms of unrest at home. Is it not weak of Professor Jenks to ra.l at all the Allies England : France. Italv. Russia, with Japan and even at Germany !n his explanation or he difficulties in China's path, and with Yuan even now trving on Imperial robes ! of bU own ordering? Purely it helps little to characterixe the amiable efforts I of Mr. Cunllffe-Owen and others to j clarify the situation as "concoctions manufactured out of whole cloth by von i fessedlv prejudiced writers." Tim professor surely takes a lower I level in thus nssnlllncr thnne who die- seeking I? lo be divided between unit s actlva rsflice and a seditious mot. Joseph I C. Ci.sRgs. Nsw York. December 21. BULGARIANS IN AMERICA. They Deny Any Interest In the Pro i.ermsn Propaganda. To Ttia Boreoa or Tua Bun Bit': in Tin: BON of December It, under the heading of 'Jlerman spy staff In CnJttA tates Is Shitted, you claim lo nave discovered the pro-Teutonic propaganda In this country Is to be banded over I to successors, "comprising- chiefly Hul I gartanSi Albanians anil Turks. ' and that (ns transier S HS to mciuoa every tr h ii" u oi in. ivy in w ii n 1 1 'I'm tilling j h tii AtMtiiftM h&vc bitn r . k k- i with h tlnewf of war to the when. Wc do not know to what BOUrCM you hap had ACCOM tn the. mak'iiK of your dtoeovory, but w have, no Stoslutton In up ihi 'UK litlM lit imp n ran mi oi nui fftrtatUi 111 UM matter unJttttlflOdi Tno HulKArinn iiunngratioii in tli'.H count ry tH coinpOMd almost e lusively of pool working val, WbO neither by temffra mem nur by mental calibre are fit for participation in on t iraoie or cunning propaganda. Vcrv few of them, if any. are employed hi anv fmtory for the I gee ' f "sine-ws of war." The . ; fa i i i p i . oi i on 1 1 ui ix 0:1 ra 1 i- roada In ntlnM or m factoHM of which tha output contrlbutM to the comfort I ami welfare of thla country. I Aa far an we know, no Bulgai an, up ti j the prMOIItt ha! Man involved in ary plot 1 o: any Other act !n Violation Of the lawa of the L'Jiited Siatea. ( n the contratr, t untvaraai testimony of tii authoi stie ami I private iruliv. duals wheiver Bulaaruins 1 live hi this country ie that they are quiet, peaceful, sober, thrifty, hard working people They are loyal to the country where ihey reside and earn a! livelihood : he Ka lawa. nnd bv r labor oontrlbutg then ah art to th ex tcnalon tnd davalopinoni of its uaaful lnduatrtat We feci It, therefore, our duty as per- tona of Bulgarian birth who have enjoyed America! hoapltaltty for years to con trovan your htatcment m regard to our reiiou ( uuntrymen and to protean aggylnei it as an oaparalon upon their cnmracirr nu loyauj 10 una country. ( I . VAMlLeVrr, ai.kx. ANOBU nofk S. N. Karahtova niv VorKi December -i. "The sun ( orreponden'e Colli 1 Intlteri to Paa I'pon This ( harge. To THg Editor ok thk st-v- -sir.- a a atudent Of literature I bine bsSeil gtruck by this: that while Prance Spam. England, Italy and even Ruealg ha e produced a'ork which lit tranelation have charmed and delighted the world. (lei many tlM produced none. what tiie raaaon? There can only lag one. and that i that the German mind la u. King In aympathy, is too self-cent red, IdTgRATrg. Ngw Vork, Deoamber 21 . Kesist.na ine aimosi Irreaiatlble temptaUon in rafuie this Indictment , ur avail lo characterise It, we ), it , in ;!n j'lrv, without s much as .1 him that the younger members of thb 8ffa family might give enltelit. . , . nlng oommeni on the tales -if the Brothers Qrlmm, Wilhelm and Jakob, i Penbtlag oklalininan from ihr Qklak a Tltntl, Bwlasgetid cuaVbati t he tbtor jf retsry of Agrhultura to ihe ,,.. .lab till t- that a .ine (rtl TvlSIC FOR THE CHINESE. it lout sail tin ,0 at.rih of Si, a I tl etery eur. .Ial aay there ari H'.ti'i worth of files an-l Inaarta ... world, Th I Trie of ggltfe, in cblesboad days V Ih Jo) a-tlngie, "ti fallh l firm tn oui KrlN Kr uf r 'I'iien i oiufii th Itms aa tbliik him stupui Vtni ibos beUevs In one D.tn dipld rbsl lo'l out-.vorn. Witit yemh yuu inlngli H"iiaf rat n nil 1 u old l rlS Kl'itiS e iii Mm sua Wii.ui not ths TRUSTEES' POWER , of P. Board Can't liNun Tenphors Without Hfnr injr by Faculty, LIBEBAL SPIBTT A I Work rnti.ADBi.Pllt. Dec. 21. T- I list of Dr. Scott Nearlng fiom lha staff of the t'tiivereiiy of Pennsylvania wi crested su'"h a storm, baa result sweeping changes regard I n lha n by which a member of the fsru .., be relieved of his job. in the futute no professor or .'s. prifessor may be dismissed by tin of trustees except aftr a between a committee Composed ,. nt representative from each of the rslric f.i ul tie such representative to he el (MM by the faculty he rpt esents- aj;. committee of ecpial number fmn boaril of ttuteee. The provost -preside nt tOCh meet. age. When Dr. Nearlng wa- disn I St , fiiends contended that the truiteei tlou was part of a cantpa.-i, to res Ii . free speech, but the trustees Bald the Nearlng went because he had an Obi , lous habit Of apeaklng freely without Bar milting common sense and a regard fn the risrrs of others to limit Ids e p pa Batons ; tiiat iie was IntemperatB of speech and penalsted in making Bstot Ishlng tatemeits regarting untMtM theories. .students of the un.verslty olrculatM a pellllou to have him retained. . alumni took the matter no. and ui' I was said and writton In h'e behalf, h he was oustel. Of the seven rules adopted by trustees one srar.ts a teacher a h.-a'-;.K before he can be dismissed. ' r.'r r . provide that a piofeeeor Shall he a, pointed for an indefinite term, that on slstanl professor shall receive a !lr: t; ointment for three years and lulwi juent appointment for five earj ea. b (heretofore assistant professors Wert appointed from year to year), and case it is decided not to reappo.nt ar. assistant professor he shall be fiotlfle'' not later then April 1 betore his co' tract expires. Dr. Nearlng was MM fled thai he would not he reappointed in June this year. Traeteee Keel KBeeti. In eicep loii.il cases, whete loss the university of a man of recogniteil ability might follow delay In his Bti pOtntmSnti action may be taken b , provuet and board of trustees edvhou prior consultation wltb or recommends, tion of the group of Instruction of a he would become a member, instructors are to be appointed for a term f or. year. it ;s understood that a far m , change In the method of elect g ti teea also is under consideration ' prohaiily will hr acteil upon at ai date I'p to line lime, as reqil red 1 the charter, the loaid has ma Ii appointments to its own bod foi ' and it has lieen Qhe CUatom of tl.e, . , to ask the ,lirectors of the ... eral Alumni Society for nominations nn a vaoancy, who auggested to names, from which or waa Ohoaen 1' .however, none of the four names posed was a.-i eptal.le lo the nualc ' other nati.e.s culd then he propoM I I the General AJumni Bociety, and e i until the vacancy waa tilled. I alumm M a Hjlo;e dlJ' not v, . Tl ..Ma. llm. fK., u, mtm - t. i could not secure election lo the he d ' an alumnus not acceptable to I 's1 j but BOOeptabie to the alumni. It eterled lha' tins bas the Bppearat tioin something to gmufj th ni preserving intact the self uat nit power of the board r It la now ptosHwed. and t nia boto4, to ohatlfft the rtllttonftl . RUmn! to the board (tlong I p I I II Ml : um. i mimnI spirit. On the ocoaaton of aver; vb in ! after among the tWntfoui otvnpriir4, the board, t'. uatai ad iae the tward of manage f General Aluinnt Boolaty, n9 Ol m" agemy of the aJumnt m . 'i mih created, and nhall Invite I J .tor aubml! KOI lees thai: ail. Ha ta of mm prefarably aiunv whom ahall le choaan b, r : date. Inatead of itopplnv here hi tha paa rWitllOUl an wta :ip tMl the alumni now n ill be aaked to "0t upon the three candidate! The he,, hall then, if t'n plan goe throuvti IndtOMOdi eh-'1 ta memberahip th didat reveivinit tie h if heal nuirb 0 vote, provided that ai laatt thoua.tjul votrj 8hal! ha1." Should thg number of votea 1 n' 'at the board of trusteee w eaej the Hgh' to dtarearard the nw t, a the event of a Tie the trugteea rtl i dectda tn laeue t undoubted a b stipulated that the light - f ,1" typrtnacd In th charter ahs wise i abrogated t,r ir- a in I While this date tioi btberaltia - tion of trtltee to tn et 1 Harvard election of ovarteera - tht v open to th alnmn; the r - v charier pre van ti tiiat .11 U Obviou great atop forward Moai rfi irn lore Phlladolphle men. vnn if tlie take gufnclant Imereat It in n . i mhle that men II vinjE 1 New v I elaewhere p i I OLD TAPESTRIES TN FRE1 ' iHlalle adenines" fm " Kami,- tdmllted Wllhuni liiii Tapestrlsi of the Uouw v at ia bed to tui niturs late K. ll. Bacon, formi 1 1) of the Raltlntor snd ' Oomnsny, valued at I3i pesaed yesterday bj Jo appraiser of the port f ' erttettc antio,uttkrs, wit of t he present tariff tot. The taeestrlea, Ihe 'olo Which were uutiBUall) Vll'id, Sere Used BS ci.-t BOfaBi ten hairs and WOOd work iii ths fui n Rihleil wan found b; flolals to bs nt alei ii eordlngly bbb sasd ut di f at the rate ,tf 1 .", pi i aa "inanufs turaa of a'oo'l amounting lo a comparai w an paid .i ll the tat'i strlt - to the eaevutors of the H EAKLY INDIAN HISTORY V: i uolers sele of I nn I'oials til, in 'History merica' t in the if t ' lo .ale Sovi So M l nf A p oceedlng in the v ,i, r- brought the highest pr cs ! heitaton I e.-M to F W Mor McAfee's "History of th l.ui the Western Country,' pui I tig ton, iei. "ohi to ii li Bae 181 tltlier -aire BarS KO 4 1" Clark's Ifixpsdiituu," pubiisi i ' delphla by Bradford A !.-'.". to I, t'. llarper for $t:'. and S j, ,i Jacob's ''Caw, alloiiat'l tiie Cadmus Hook ahop fn 1 tot.,1 for ihr session was H.'i the total tn ,Utr la C8.48O.S0 Tile alB COnlinUBB to lay 1 aka-t ! 1