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I THE SUN, FRIDAY, a i I H term be wiPtm rsiUAT. DKCKMBBR tl, 115. the 1'o.t Of at New Tot k m C.koa Mall M.i'.r BehsrHpllona hr Mall. raetpaM. rtAII.Y Per Month ? I'All.Y Pr Yer. MNDAY, Par Much UNSAY do Camilla I'af Month. HI'NPAT Per r . ...... .. rpAU.T AND SUNPAT, Pf Tear. . . AJ1.V AND OUNDAT. Ptl Mnl IW J a ia rnUliK liATM. DAttT. Per Motch t I. rr Jionui ' AND sl'MUV, Pot Month... 1 DAJt THIS RVKNINH SIN, PtT Month 1'U Wli-VIVil Kt V lr V.r . IS 1 ft THaSVB,'INuaUNi'rltn).rrMo. 1 M AM chcr In. money ortin, . t bo Mill payable to Tn Hrx. MWll dally. Im lading Fu'tiT T th Hub printing Bi. l Publishing Aeanciatlon at lit Ntmj street, In the Horo igh d Ma kuiM Now Tork. trldent And Trrno urr. V.miwm C. Hetck. ! Neaeeu wiI: VIco-PtMltUnt. Kdwiird P. M lohell. Iff Nimiii ou-ooi. Beerwr. C . iAiatoa. 14 NmHU lxt. Ll a oil effloo. Emngham House, 1 Arun AaToXroo'. Wriwl Parle oBlce. Huo do la HlODOlleea oft Mo u Q iMro Beptambr Wh4nton ofrke, Illbbo Bunding. reek'.m oftv 101 KvhiHt m trt. ni ffiaada kS favor vtr me aasfsli sag ilartmfioiw or pvMi. nflA iHs. 10 krnvt rtl'-t'd urticlf returned lae must oa ma mom aasd alame tor thai rurpts. TtM Braider en the Single Trark. We contend that the Hon. Josr.puu amerce Tisirnv's right to mingle with the polltldnns of New Jersey and Olaewhere, to engage In the prnc Uaa and even In the artifices of pre prlmary politic!. Is as far beyond qoaatton as the right of any other free lamli mi citizen. Thnt right Is In alienable. It vms nut abrogated when Mr. Tcmittt entered Alba Doraui te become the Just jot merciful cus todian of lils august principal's pro cloua minutes, the Joy and solnoe of ihe watchfully uniting throng lit ttio threshold, the court of ultimate np peal In the cane of every appllcrjit for audience with the sole exception of Oblooel M aon a Douus. True It Is, also, that when Mr. TUMTJirr goes forth to exorcise his Individual rights as it free agent, und announces that in Presidential and other politics he Is speaking and act ing for himself nlone, his statement to that effect la entitled to unhesitat ing credence. Thla perfectly obvious distinction between the Hon. Josr.ru i s P. Trw iitt aa the friend, mentor ami pro tector of the Chief Magistrate and the Hon. J. Patriots Ti-mixty as aaonahackled Democrat Betting ready to CUt his untrammelled vote for li Democratic candidate for President next November will be accepted by nil fair minded Americans without further discussion. The more fre quently Mr. Tvmclty appean In the conferences of political preparedness, the more freely Mr. Tt'llutTT talks about his Individual views and hope for 1816, the nenrer we shall got t,, knowing what he, at an unbiassed, unprejudiced, uncoiiared Democrat of shrewd sense and t'eltle Intrepidity, thinks of the one term plank In the Baltimore platform. To many Democrats who cherls'i the honorable obi ideas about fidelity to party promises this one term plant: la now a consideration of prime im portance. Here Is the text of thnt solemn, authoritative declaration: "WO fawor a alngle I'resi dentlal term, and to that and urjfe the adoption of an amendment to the Oonartiiutlon making the PraaVdent of the United State In-ehg-ibVa Sf reele-tion, ami ue pledge rfes oaiMildara of this convention to thl principle." Mr. Tujii'LTY will observe that here are two separate enunciations of prin ciple and policy. The Democracy on Ha own part commits Itself unre servedly to the principle of a single term and pledges the candidate of the Baltimore convention, the Hon. Woodbow Wilson, to that principle. There Is no qualification to either flpelarsilnn or ntodee ni.il tho Inn, I. lng character of the former and the ! aanctltv of tho latter are rianandant Upon no subsequent contingency. Tho Democracy Itself is bound In moruls and good fnitU by the principle as fully aa If tho steps toward Its en actment in the fundamental law hud been taken after the election. The lOOand part of this historic declaration announced the policy which was to enforce the principle upon Republicans as well as Demo crnta by meuns of an amendment to the Constitution of the Jutted States, it la a fact that the Democratic Con gresa haa not yet fulfilled thla part of 7. .. ' lta convention nrogramme, It is Ilka wtae a fact that tho candidate of thel unntonlim -1 mArmn A Isaom ""'"""l TOOM o. UIB Htm IO this principle, and elected on thnt pledge, has not tip to the present time taken occasion by special mes sage or otherwise to remind the Iietn ocratlc Legislature of Its duty to good faith und common political honesty. But these facts, as muat be clearly perceived by a mind so adequately fortified us Is Sir. TUMCLTV'l aj-'ainst the sophist lies of politicians, In no wuy affect the validity of the declara tion of principle or the binding chur ueter of tlie pledge Itself. Otherwise, supposing Sir. Wilson to he working for renomlnatlon and reelection, we should have a hor rible, an niinost inconceivable record Of repudiation, of welching, or self stultification on tbe pari Of B De mocracy appealing to the confidence und the voiob of the people. What parly, with head Bred and face unclouded by shame, could enter a campaign to braen out t his un paralleled duplicity, this deliberate treachery to a voluntary utterance of lis supreme council? t -w. favor a etngla Praeidaos ttal term anil pledge the Hon. Woonaow WlLOOM 10 th: principle " lft'1 V.'e favor th ,.r,,-'. O'-e Ol a prifHVte iw ttta ftnn Wmmaaw Wra- aoN aa mir MBiMMaV" The one way nt would be the ftflimrn repiidlHtlon of the slnule term det'laratlon it 101'.'; square repudia tion of that principle for the political and personal benefit of the very can didate pledged to abide by It. Can n Democrat as independent, aa unbiassed and as honorably sophlstl- cated aa the Hon. Josapiiua Patrk ius Tumuitt contemplate without hor ror the certain consequences of auch a repudiation T What credit could then be attached to a single declara tion, a solitary pledge of the plat form of 1916 on which the beneficiary of the repudiated pledge of 1912 waa running for the office and asking the country to believe In his political and personal trust worlhtneaa In the mat ter of promisee? Mr. TrMtnrr muat remember that his eminent employer haa on more than one occasion put himself behind the Baltimore platform, not above It He has more than once summoned his party to political action on the strength of declarations In the Balti more platform of precisely the same validity, neither more nor lean aa the single term declaration and pledge He has even recognised other decla rations in this same code of creed as more authoritative than his personal Inclinations. If necessary we could furnish Mr. Tvuwrr with the speci fications. More than that, the candidate of the Baltimore convention waa not nominated until at least four days lifter the existence of the proposed single term resolution was known to the delegatea and to the public gen erally. It has been argued, we be lieve, by some apologists of repudia tion, that the plntform waa not for mally adopted until some minutes af ter the nomination of Woooaow Wil son ; and thut thla chronological cir cumstance in some way relieves Mr. Wilson from responsibility for the declaration and the pledge made in his behalf. Those special pleaders for iniquity are not men of Mr. Tt-Min. ty a straightforward processes of mind; for he knows, us they must know, that Mr. Wilson accepted the ! platform and accepted the pledge when he nccepted the nomination af ler the convention hail adjourned. Once more, Mr. Timtlty's unsur passed memory for political detail must retain the fact that the single term pledge, known to the delegates at least four days before the decisive voting, constituted one of tho condi tions upon which the supporters of the Hon. CaAMV Ci.ark turned to Woooaow YVii.son. On the forty-second ballot of that protracted contest Dr. Wiisov received only 4M votes to Mr. Clark's 4So ; and 725 votes were necessary to a choice. The del egatea who had steadily voted for 'it amp Ol abk made possible the nom ination of Wootmow Wilson know ing that the platform pledged both the party and Its candidate to a sin gle term. Such is the boulder on the single track, it now blocks the single track. Any Democratic candidate for a sec ond term proceeding down that track must inevitably encouuter the insur mountable obstacle and como to moral smash. Millions of word abiding Demo ! crats, we are sure, would welcome any pertinent observation on this sub 1 Ject by the Hon. Jostnirs Patriots ! Tt Mi iTT or by any equally Indepoml j ent sagacious and unprejudiced mom i ber of the great committee on Demo cratic preparedness. New Year's Rye In New York. New Year's eve In New York Is an Institution highly advertised, much discussed, and rurally misunderstood. Annually It Is preceded by a contro versy precipitated by our dry friends f r"m , thf ll"'l,oc,n bystander ll'lil III i 1 . . . I i i , '. . m 1,., ttin ..1.1,. """" """ energ of a virtuous few must be exerted to restrain the drunken revelries of the many; thnt youth and age, forgetting wisdom, cast restraint to the winds, and consigned themselves to debuueh ery In Its most repulsive forms; and that after midnight no place of public entertainment offered a scene of any thing except tumult and bacchanalian disorder. liar the fools, to whom no excuse Is ns good as any excuse for the pro motion of their dissipations, whose ruriL'U on thid , ,, " i 1 . in urn rn ii...i a i a , . u from abroad, but whose number In tiny event Is small, the population goes about its merrymaking fortified K. ,l vnn.,,. .1,,,, ne.o..u I. t. I the stupidities of overindulgence In wine, dlaregard of good taste, and violation of conventions. A great deal of money Is Ssnt ; that much Is true; but the expenditure represents tint 111 considered wuste, hut orderly enjoyment Not ail who pay high for n table in n favored restaurant lire I spendthrift! ; if it plenaea tho Hat j dweller to concentrate in one excur sion to the land of make believe tlie sum that another spreads over sev eral weeks of diversion, he Is not to be criticised. He may, Indeed, he 11 pattern of thrift, the very figure of a close calculating citizen. He takes Ids wife along with him, his sister, or somebody else's sister; if lie and Ills Join In the fun they do It with 11 de corum and respect fnr the polite cus toms that remove them far from the heedless royslerers who, because of over emphasis on the good thlnu's they eat and drink, have been Im pressed on the receptive minds of Hie untnltlato, New York w ill greet young IIHil to a respectable atmosphere, in which the Idiocies of a few will be unno ticed In Ihe natural and unimpeach able conduct of iiie many, ami iu which the gmwth of a aptrtt of harm lea ft-ayety u Increasingly and en- coiiraalngly apparent. The Mlara Mountaineer. The Montenegrins, according lo ila-, patchea from Iondnn and southern have sought to make (invemment reg Europe, have driven the Austrian ulatlon of the railroad Increasingly from their soil. Thus the mite of ' oppressive to their private owners, the warring nations, "the smallest When tbe primary purpose of physical among peoples,'' ha won the only vie- j valuation Is a demonstrated failure, tory so far for the Allies in the If more likely than that the present Balkan campaign. political element responsible for It These mountaineers and good fight-' w'" clamor for tbe Government to lng men have always fought best tke over the railroads on the valna a gainst an enemy whom they looked tlon determined? upon aa an oppressor. Here was the An answer to this question call for Inspiration of their five hundred year n rt"l of conjecture, but It la struggle with the Turks. When after i Interesting to note that Crai.fb A. the capture of Scutari they no longer faWtf, who resigned from the Inter- had to beat back "the awarma of Turkish Islam" they turned to the north, thire to find In Austria an op pressor quite as formidable n Tur key had ever been. Thus, when Austria decided alone to conquer the Montenegrins she fminrl an ot.nmr that inmt Into thn struggle with all the aest and ttw bravery of their forefnthers. The Austrlana evidently made little prog- reae tn older Montenegro; they sought j to advance rather In Nov! Bazar, the southern outlet they had so long coveted, and which came to Monte negro aa spoils tn the Itnlknn war. They had held In Joint occupation with the Turks the towns of Plevljn, I'rlboJ and Prlepolje and know the de fensive capabilities of the country. The Montenegrins In meeting them hero departed from their old turtles . , Ataoaaa . i . . , . M Ihllla I or passes, and they were generally 1 considered poor soldiers away from their native mountains. It waa I doubted if they could stand against ; modern artillery warfare. Their strategy wn to draw their foe into a narrow defllo and surrounding him cut him to pieces by savage on-1 slaughts. They, however, learned to uae artillery at Scutari and AoveJopOd Into superior marksmen, as their exe- 1 cution at this siege attested. They evidently applied their new nttnin-j raents to their nnclent tactics, for the ; reports Indicate that they trapped their enemy In the mountains and foreed his retreat from their land with considerable los. The Montenegrin is not apparently living entirely In the heroic past. In What Mr. Gi.aostone called the most glorious of "all the war traditions of the world," but has added to Ids In- herent natural ability as a warrior the knowledge and training India- pensable to the modern soldier. Hindsight. It Is now reported that JaMH .V. iTOorman, whose term In Ihe Senate of the United States expires on March ,", 1617( and whose successor will be elected next November, will not iiunlti be n candidate for his present otnCl but will devote liu energy to UM no- Franco was last nt war with Uernmny cumulation of n competence after hei"ur competent Minister in Paris wits Is released from the public service. In addition to this, It Is asserted that William 0. McADOO, nt present secretary of the Treasury, asplrea to till the vacancy to he caused by Mr. O'Oobman'h retirement, and will en-1 uenduno, better known as Blndeg deavor to get the Democratic nomlna-, w f n"u4 :,;'ur,k:' 1,y H"m;' led p , liiur.iunt; phlegmon, otherwise d- tJon for Senator In the prlmariea, Krlbed a.s non-maJignant furuncle; Mr. O'Uobman's decision Is under-, and ho has boll. standuble. Mr. McAOOO has coveted I - - every office In sight for a long time.' Tlie memory of I.issa seemed to The reports nre both credible. More. 1 warrant the opinion that tbe war be. ., , , , .. . , iween Austria and Italy would not over since the middle of the dying very U1 when ,hl lr navlei year the distribution of Federal pat ronage ill this State, over Which Mr. Sir Anno has presided vitli enthusiasm ever since his respected father-in-law become President, has been so managed as to give strength and sub stance to n McAdoo boom for what ever job that ingenious lontleman I might yearn. As we contemplate the diversion of the pie to new applicants for prefer ment in the recent past with the II luniinotlng light of Sir. O'QoaKAn'l proclaimed course to guide us, how simple and clear and easily cotnpro hensiblo the record becomes ! Valuing Railroads for What? Valuation of the railroads, which now tinder way, Is iloalt with In the annual report of the Interstate Com merce Commission. There lo not much satisfaction in the accounting of progress which the commission Qtakes, for It Is apparent that the valuation process Is still many yours from its conclusion find that II l to he pro grOJalvOljf OSpenolve, Moreover, there Is still no hint that the valuation Itself when completed Will have any value in relation to the Government regulation of rallrond rates, which was the prlncirv object of the whole ex- . , 1 , , travagant uuileriamng. Agitators for tho valuation of the rnUrouds, who finally had their way. , I expected to 0010 b.V It that the rail roods liad been liugelv overcapltuHze.l, and that on the value officially estnh- llshed freight and passenger rates i could be lowered. RgCOpt In the de luslons of Ignorant mlnda there has never been any connection between railroad capital and tlie rates for rail road service, mid the whole scheme of rate regulation guided by physical mi l na tlon could only become public policy as part of a programme of eon- fiscal Ion of private property. However, all ihe Indications nre thai the process of valuation will disap point Its promoters by proving that the rullrniids are worth more than the aggregate for which they are cap italized. This will perhaps convince the railroad baiters Hint transporta tion rates do not depend on capitalisa tion! but when tto futility of the thumping egpenditure of money for valuation ha been manifested i it to be supposed that the crusaders w ill be content V Is il not probubie ttiut some effort will he made to Jnattfy the valuation of the railroad by urging the result as the around on which tbe Oovern MM can fake ever the rallronda? Oovern ment ownership has been the goal of most of the politicians who Commerce Commission to direct the valuation of the railroads, Is now Intimating that Government ownership may afford the only possible solution of the problem of reconciling private ownership with public regulation. The chance seem to be at present SJSJ 1,11 11 ' tapt tir.ee military drill tn oollafaa. ofiaapeaa" aeadim. 8uch urging is fast approximating the ,tnd'n" "J"" multisyllable oiii.oij, , n( aa, iniui in siieinn) it at ion The appointment of the Ttev .Iknkin btOTD Jonsb aa leador has brought his whiskers Into sudden prominence. Thay are a prime souroe of merriment to the delegatea. Stockholm deapafoA. Why merriment? Was there ever a nobler flow of whiskers on the hu- '1M ,v. i nnwur iim uuim iiiu' II lor them, but stroking more. H,nv caii 1h Rev. Jknkin Ixotd Jones look In the mirror without swelling with PTIdel The wonder la that he hasn't a bns; '" k'Va l'ter Pigeon. Instead ... Mtiirii.ii ,,tr niiuuii, 1 1 rv V U '( 'lll.llll. and a certificate with red aenls and blue ribbon Is prepurednees complete without a defensive tariff wall? Passports are cjaeer things. Those get them who don't want them and those who want them don't get them. Pence la symbolized tn these days not by a dove but hy a parrot. There are In New Tor' a hundred thousand more people than there nre In London, but there are In Ixindon it bust thnt ninny morn v..ir corr- apondenta "at the front Even if IWr RlNTSLBM had never heard of New fork's 'Hvire tappers" it ai aUM Htr:niL-A tlotf li, nanra ..nr.i isf cur Kilod- lnun. Somewhere east of Suez tlie beM may be like tho worst, nnd the WlOO little Jupanose. MtUorman have decided to dodge both of them. It must have been observed hv those Who ha-e been fascinated by Colonel Houaa'a . 'nf itinerary and liigh purpose that he has no', even wen reported to carry a birch switch for ur Ambassador in Pranea wiien i ii piain nrasieTXi oumness man. inat daacribei also William ; am: siukp. ur present dlp'.omatio representative (g paji He F .ffers from SSellgewebeent- n K'rcnt sen buttle in the Adriatic, but until the running Oghi between the Austrian destroyers and a cruisinn squadron of the enemy off Cattarn, which waa reported yesterday. Micro bad not been a collision worth re cording As Italy baa the stronger navy and the Kings son is in com- of It, the lnfarano U that Aua- irn nan innen a icai on' or Herman' 8 book. Tn atory thai 10,000 VHltataa lmvo Just surrendered In the city of Chi huahua must be one of those cases of reckless Juggling with figures to which El I'aso is addicted. Gabt DOBLTI to play ,fIic next eeoaoaT if the Job iuls not been prom ! load we suggest William J, Bbyan for j tlie part of JUYrrufio. When the play is on the afontaTUa and Chpuleta ; win have adjourned In st. Louis and Chicago without declaring for peace or prohibition. Suffering from such wounds, how well Colonel BRTAN will speak the words, "A plague n' both Jour houses!" Where flues the Weal Iter Com From? To tiik BpiToa or The Si n .sir: Are "Ruminant" and Othem, even staff au thorities, on ibo editorial p&g of The Sum ' your famous editorial arttol on "The Kast Win.'' of a ltttlo while iuto) correct In their contention th.it weather omtlml comes from th east', '"" nol thj most elementary text book on ineteoii'loKy tisicli ibat north iuhI eoutti of th tropic reir'ons, that is, Iti lb lemperat son, tiio weather mova "'""'iny from wjat lo aaat, just aa aurly and partly for the siiine reason aa water lie lta own lV11 Had Bermuda or even the whol Atlantic anything lo da t h TT n J"" ,''! Of Is f pid tint limt storm have Hi origin aroot of Ureat dot ham? What do Hie meteorologist sav of the feat ol that furloua cyclone arhloh th rspoi'ted "Humlnant" c "cam In without wnrnlnO from the sea alioiit lh lati tude of Philadlphla and rushed out iiain eomawher between Provldano and the Hub of the I'nlveme'.' What are the aSBOt record of tlinl Storm? pBANOtl TBBVOBi Havana, Cuba, December 25. The Newcomer. got yell thS JoVOAII bells we ring. Msg glad 'tie loon Ami much ondr sdial you brlnga Kiatn sutei ii. with grlevaui troublt I io wo enp, Arul eorrow n keen ; We pray you trill not bo to hop Nineteen- nttBi l-'ur all he problnii Vblch bos-'l This footatool irreen, Wo trust tint! wo sh-Hll Snil vou vst Nineteen llxteen Hal If you rive Iteth annit oni 111. lec'i f.,.t and loan, Wo then aaail hall ou woa a win Ninoleon mtmeen AlcLuNeouaua BYlLSU, DECEMBER 81, 1915. WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN. A Rneaeteltlaa Analysis ef Ike tael dents nf 1019. To THS KIiitos or Till Hi-n -Hit From n aaflaaal Of "Whal Might Have lleen" by T." of Ilotlon, and of letle.ra by others, one might be led t conclude that the troiAle m the RepubUoan party had Its beginning In mil, and that Colonel Roue Vlt was the only one who waa connected with It. There ara two general dlvlalone of dleiKisttions or temperaments ; namely, those who rare nothing for anvbodv eiuftpt themaeh-ea and whose every ef fort la for their own selftah enda, and those who oare for somebody and some thing besides tbemoelvea and who are willing to strive for the euooee and ad vancement of others. The first diepoa'tlnn flnla expression In the crooked, sr.'i lal prlvllega serving booeea, some of wi.om any man oould mention In his sleep. The seoond llnds expraaakMi in those public aervants Who have been and are tryine; to improve the atatus of ua all. These dlspovitlona being: naturally at variance, the I gtoal oiitoome la a eon teat. The last thirty yeara have eeen thla contest develop from a aeemlnajly hopelesa tight against the boasts to a decidedly hopefu. flght aaalnat them. In a number of States th people have mat tera entirely In tbtlr own hands : notably by reason of dlrett prlmnry lasts. By the year of 1912 Presidential primary I hats svere In fome In many States and deleejatea were chosen In aooordanco therewith to U In the national Repub lican convention. Hut when convention time cam a large number of them were ruled out, and they found that the Republican con vention was a private affair; that a certain few controiled tt, and notiwlth Htar.dtng the fact that they were ctioaen na prescribed by the lawa of their sev eral and sovereign Statea, and rapre eented the voters who would oaat the majority of Republican votes in fhelr Rtates, these deleratea had no atandln before the committee. Ho the contest of thirty yesrs between the bone and th people elmply came to a head In this QU"stlon. Siiall the people rule? The peoplo loat In th battle of tbe commute" nisi tlie convention, but the war la etltl on "C. T." say: "Soppoee he fColonal RoojeveltJ hud curbed bis Impatlont itching to irrasi" the reins of authority: siilipoae ho had not incurred the reproach of treachery to a good natured, kindly l.sj.i.. .1 friend'' ; ami a Utile further on he says. "Why. he would have been nominated for 1010 by acclamation." He practial!y raises three point : Coltinel RocNu-velt bad no right to isin In 1111 because of a promise. it was treaohary to w. H. Taft. It would be nil i-! trti t to accept a nom ination in 1010. The answer to number one la that If Colonel Roosevelt's explanation of bin Pro ml ths honest hp had the right to be a candidate. The a.nwer to number three l. if his promise waa binding In ltll It would be In 11 "C. T" msy t.ik" either bom of this I interesting dilemma. Tiie answer number two i that a man's loyalty BhouM not be to a per s.in but to a prindpl . that for four years the President had not fought for til good of all to the satisfaction of th country nr larce, and that with htm .gain lh atandUrd bearer Republican principle would meei defeat at the polls. Here is tbe proof of this contention in the ineiniiership of C'nngrees : ta ios. . 1 1 -1 II 41 It" If 1JI1 . . blleeao Demee-nrs. ::: i in; s: TWO yMUSJ after e a dlacreditad leader Hon Mr Taft was To nomlnnte him again waa folly 1 . tiBY tl.it lle . Lyman Abbott's woid "thai Colon Hooaavall only con aentd to bei om a oandldats after much urpiro.'. and that veri eonelderatlon of; OOmforti peace of mind, ambition, AVc., j would uiKe him to wait until 1!1S." j T:it miu-li for tlie "impatl ut Itoh- I tnr to riis-p the rctu if autliorlty." Any man luis the right to be a oan dblate for tlie Presldenoy If two cord!- ! tlon can 'he met Mas he the ability to Otaoharfl Hie responslbilltlea of the I ofhee ii" seeks? I a chnnite neoBOBai '' or imminent? The anwrs to li.ese in lsl2 were-' Colon) RooVlt had the ublllty, arid a j ctaang waa arnmlnant, show n by the I Democratic majority in in House and tiie much reduced Republican majority in the Senate. Bui oould the tide of de'eat have been stemmi I with Colonel Rooaavelt a the Reiiubllttsji candidate? When h auc-l ceedad Pretdnl McKinly the aaat atood i Rpublloana '. Camioorata tl; and at tiie close of bia seven years in tbe White House the Senate stood: Re- putoHoana tl, Democrati II. Th House stood! Republican If., Dt rats 1(1 in 1901. and It stood: Republicans 322, Democrat nil in l pos. 1 Tak thl for what 11 is worth. But her I something that you can really go by : in the Presidential prlmariea of 112 2,400.1 voters 'av i.led themselyes of the opportunity to ear for whom they preferred lo vol. Of them 1,100.000 voted tor Colonel Rooaavelt and ohoa 2?h delegate for him, and 100,000 voted for Mr. Taft and chwe IS dele gat. Tit Slates which supported CiJonel Roovll in tiie Chicago oonveatiou cast 4,a?9.si? votes In linlH. and !,IU,IIT Vote were cast 1n 15'IH by the States Which supported Mr. Taft In the con vention. With these facts before them, why 1 did the -Old Guard" nominate Mr. Taft" The payoholog) of it i very Btanpl. it was "anything to beat rtnoaTlt. b caua ho to for (rlvinn the people a square iie.d. and with him in oh saddle we Will be out of it. Defeat now with Colonel Rooeevsll sa the candidate will b no won, and In r.U6 we hall bo iti th paddle iK'a.n, beoaUO tour year of fie Domocratlo artv will be plenty fr th dear s opie." Just one mora thought for "C T." and his friends : Buppoalng thai every one of the 2.- 3(9.221 man ho voted for v. H, Tafi really believed that he a the tlrst choice of th Republican party, will "C T" Concd thai they were mils laken and thai their leaders slipped up or "Bllpped nno over on thorn"? And if so, are they ready nan in tn follow such aploWdld leadership'.' In view of tiie foregoing is it not pertinent to ask : Who rippd the RepubUoan party wide open. Colonel Itoosevelt or tlie Old Guard? o. Ti Ruu, SiAMFoitn, 'innn , Decennber 3". The Revulsion to Wlltoa. j To tiik esoitob of Tm gttH iir ao to the determination of Cond n. Pallen, las apreaasd in The (vm, to vote for Theodore the lireat Irn'spei'tive of party, in case bu is nominated, 1 wish lo re- I mark i As a Republican i win negate hi vnto by supporting President Wilson, the beat President we liave oyer had, equally regardless of who my party candidate may be. Mr Roosevelt Is a cheap Imitation of Kaiser Wllbelm, except in Impetuos ity, self-esteem and aa n self-iidvertlser. tn these attributes he Is h top notchsr. He can 1v odd lo any of the world' Comoro "ii these pointl and win In a walk. As nrer before In lh history of our country, r now need a man of issil, calm Judgment : of broad and deep k nowled gi as won as with aonatructlvo tioaae i staisamananip, Mr wilaon li that Rian He is sane und safe. He makes mistakes, thus demonstrating Ibat he Is human, but no more, if aa j many, than other under similar clr Ii umataneaBi Tne doua-hty Colonel would pinnae this country Into wur on the slluhtevt proo-i eat Ion, wtiH the PreelOem wfll prvn war If It can be don with honor, finally, this Is ne time lo swap horsea. W. H C. Dattov, Ohto, nrembr S. OMit Vo Botnof To tub KniTos or Tin Si n Sir. I do not believe they will be abl to stop Roosevelt from being nominated and elected President by th Republicans In 1910. There I an undercurrent of sentiment for him throughout th coun try that is trowing dally, aa noticed In the press. It looks sa If th Republican party would hava to accept him nolena volens, however nauseating It may be to the radicals and former loaders of th O. O. P Th cry to-day is for a man ef strength at the helm of our Government, who ha ths courage of hi conviction and one who cannot be bulldoted Into quiet submission by th Inking of our hip on th high e a and th utter disregard of International and neutrality law. Mr. Roosevelt's rcamlsd savolr fair, especially In time of emergency. I th fore tht la sweeping th tide of con scription on toward Oyster Bay by th m o hi fellow men. Will ht accept ? Can he stop it? PassT Lit'aaNs. Rases urn, December 80. ANN M'CARTY. A Daughter of tbe Proud Kageeian MaeCarthaJgbs, CbJeft of Desmond. To thi Eorroa or Tub Bon Sir: Mr. P. A Phllbln of Archbald. Pa., asks a to "Ann IfcCarty, a relative of th mother of Washington." flom year 4ro I traced tbe genealogy of the MoCaxty. who have figured with more or lea prominence In Virginia hlatory sine th nrt quarter of the eighteenth century. If your correspondent can examine th record of the McCerty In the Nw Tork Public Library he will find It an In teneoly Intarutlng tory of an Irish Colonial family that Is llttla known to reader of American hlatory. Ann Mccarty waa a daughter of Dennio MoCarty and his wife, Sarah Ball, a record of whoa marrlajre I found In tbe parish register of Cople Parish. Westmoreland County, Va., under dat of September 22, 1724. Sarah Hall was of the celebrated Vtralnla family of that name, of whom Mary Hall Wnshlngton wa a ditlnaillied member. Sarah waa a dauKbler of William Hall, brother of Joseph Rail, th father of Mar)'. So that the exact relationship between Ann MeCarty and Mary nail, the mother of Wahlnton, wa that of second cousin. Ann Mccarty's fsther was a eon of Cap tain rantel MeCarty, who, with Ms brother. Dennl. was exiled from Ire land In after their estates wore connocated to th Crown. They located OB the Potomac River, where tn 1692 they founded th rreaent town of Kin sale, doubtless called after Klneale In Ireland, one of the ancestral seats of tlie ancient house of M.,cCarthalsh He i we. i: 1711 and 1T20 Daniel waa Speaker of the Virginia House of Hurgesses. He married Ann l.ee Kltxhugh, widow of Colonel Wllllajn FltxhuKh and daughter of Richard Ie of Vlriflnla. Hy his wilt, dated March 29, 1724, he disposed of a large estate In lands, bouses, slaves. Jewelry und plat of Kreat value, and a portion of thl family plat 1 still In tis. tioseesslon of one of hi descendants. It waa brouaht from Ireland and Is em blazoned with the shield and crest of the Hurls of Mountnashel and Earla of Clan catty. Penal, the father of Ann MeCarty, held various Colonial office In his time, and on July IS, 1762, h wsa chosen one of the Council of Alexandria tn succeed Lawrence Washington, th half brother of Ocoiao Washluaton His brother, Ixaniel MeCarty. was elected In 1742 a Representative to th General Assembly. In his Will, oated Msy 16. 1744, Daniel named hi "well beloved fr1nds Au gustine Waablnatou, Preiey Thornton. Joseph Morton and Lawrence Hutler executors " Augustine Washington wa the father of Ueorae Washington. The Mi Carty home Waa not far from that of tlie Waahingtoaa with whom they were on most Intimate term and th names Of several of the MeCarty are found on tho records, about 1745, of Old Pohlnk Church, near Mount Vernon, where Washington worshipped, and In that church may 1 seen the pew of Daniel MeCarty, directly opposite that of the Waahlngtona in the "Official Paper Of Governor Dinwiddle" may also lie seen the application of George Wash ington on behalf of Dennis MeCarty, "a gallant frontiersman," for an appoint ment as lieutenant tn the regiment com m mded by him In 1735. The names of the MeCarty nd their desoan danta are found in the land bioks and in the court and church record of eight Virginia counties, nnd on the Revo lutionary roster of Virginia 1 And the names of thirty-two .Mccartys, several of whom were ortlcers, all descendants of tiie Irish exiles. Daniel and Dennis MeCarty, and In th adjoining State of Maryland thirty McCartya are ao re corded, eomo of whom were of th Vir ginia branch. For some unknown reason th Vir ginia MeCarty have received llttl space in the work of the historians, but much that t romantlO I found in their lives They gave many handsome women, courtly gentlemen and gallant soldier to the Colony Of Virginia. They were a wealthy, proud and Independent peo ple; th ons of the third and fourth generation tn descent from Daniel and Dennis MeCarty led the easy Uvea of country gentlemen when their country did not need their services in tiie coun cil ehamber or the held; the daughters w-ere educated and titled to hold place with eieiftince and dignity In the beet fcoelety of the Colonies, and their prog eny are to-day scattered all over the laud. They beid their heads high, as befitted th deaoendanta of the ifaeCar- thaigiis of the old Kuifentan race, who wertt prince and chieftains of Desmond beforo the coming of the depoilen of their fuir domain M .). O'BBtBM. NOW VonK, December 29. Her Relationship to the Mother of Washington. To tiik EDITOR or Tin Bi:n Sir I'or the Information of your correspondent P. A. Phllbin, who asks for the relation ship of Ann MeCarty to the mother of W ashington. I beg tj submit tlie follow- ing pedigree i Colonel William Hall nnd nil wife. Hannah Heale, of Law aster county, Vir ginia, were Ihe parents of numerous children, among them i Mary Bad. who married, as his seoond wife, March t. 17.11, Augustine Washington, father of (leorge Washington; Biln Hall, who married, July 3, 17S4, RlChBrd Chiches ter, and 8-i rah Hall, who married, Sep tember 22, 1724. Dennis McCarthy Tlie Ann McCarthy who married Wills lam Ramsey, mentioned by Mr. Phllbln, was a sister of HenniH McCarthy, the hrotliir-in-law of the mother of Wa.ili- Ington. William m. Cumomb, Kdltor Ucnealopy Jfontlne, NOW Yohk, December IK ISM-al Rain. Mrp. Knlcker How do ymi remove the snow T Weiry Willie I wfu over tt mum. A last Word for tela He Is coming tn hla end. He Is slnk-lng to his bsd. 4ad a world of men BiengUtB0d Heap the curset on bin heal. Bxttl smoke hit cradle veiled. Uattle thuinler shook Ihs eanh. And h leave It no whit madder Tlian ha found It t hie birth He haa borne the hrum and ioad. lie has labored without luck. Anil ths frutti irf his agdaever gt another r shall piuok. Vt'liea ibe victory shall ring. tviion the kails triumphant .himr. He shall slumber unrewarded, A fr,,:trn aon a thus llobeeiaivaea wn.sos. HAPPY MEW YEAR "The Bon" Takes Particular Pleasure la Thl Cherrfal Message. To thi KniTOS or Thi sji.'n Sir The Nw Tear o near us causes our thought lo turn to our working capital, In tin case of pleasure end prolH. Heading th list Is reading matter, Of which there Is uoh abundance In thl oountry. A ploture of the long ago l of an old faahlonort mother whose first question In the last days of neet footed December i wa, "What newspapers inn maajwineo nan I afford this year?" I asked myself at this Christmas sea son what portion of my reading would be most difficult to dispense with : TUB HttN undoubtedly. A friend wlw omtlmes laugh kindly at my pronounced preference said a few days ago : "All Jolting aside, the reading of THB HttN is a liberal education." Th Hunday edition l not only a literary treat but a Joy to the ' Th nrt artlcl on th editorial page on December B haa a clar optimistic rlata Hlnce th calamity has befallen Ku rop many have spoken as though tbe guapel of th Naaaren had failed. Is death alwaya fa. lure? Stanton Cott, apaslng at Clark t.'nt vetelty a abort time . aid I "i'ome speak of thl war a slaughter. It Is not slaughter; H la pur .turgery. It Is no more slaughter than 'he civil war. and you did not call the civil war by that name." No. the war la not a verdict against th Christ. I saw a very graphic picture recently, 'The Archer of Mons," a painting which describes the "visions." so called, of th soldier at th battla of Mono, A dear old lady asld. "I suppose they Imagined It." Isaiah xxxvll . St. tells a somewhat similar story ; w do not call It a fable. The despised (Jail lean of Treltscbkelsm snail yet nave -oominion irom eea isi sea." So let us welcome IMS. Not In vain the distant beacon. Forward, forw ird. let us range, lt the great woild spin forever Down th ringing grooves of change n m. w. Wosrgmtn, Mass., Derember t THE MERCHANT MARINE. Let Mr (secretary McAdoo Consider This Anerlcaa lltliea's Statement. To Till EoiToa or Tub Sun Hlr - The president of the International Seamen's Union has arrived In New York city, preceded by Kedfleld, Wilson, McAdoo, all ehoutlr g In favor of the I a Follette ship bill: a bill that baa driven the American Mag off the Paelflo run. These men act aa if the people In New York and Vicinity knew nothing about ship ping matte:. l'erhaps we are not aa Ignorant as they think. Iisl summer I stood on the deck of the China of tbe PaelfM Mall Una JUOt before she 1acked out Into the bay nt San Francisco on her last trip to the China Rcas under the house Hag of the I'arjflc Mall Steam ship Compuny. The. entire fleet was for sain, and If not aohl then, commencing with the China on her return, they were to be laid up In ordinary. It came to me suddenly that I wa seeing tho end of my flag on the Fatlflc. I could almost have cried, beeauie I have loved to e my flag afloat. Then I said to myself: I will do my part to drive from pubUo life the creature who are responsible for the disappearance of Old Olory- I have talked a I am writing clean across th continent. When passing through prosperous looking Wisconsin I told the people there that they ought to keep La Follette at home, for, 1 said, h ha driven the Hag from the Pacific And he has raised tiie price of Japanese Shipping storis to its highest figures, nnd a Japanese, writing about the Im. Fol lette bill, used these words: "It Is In conceivable to an Asiatic mind." It ought to be Inconceivable to any mind. Our seamen on the coast can now sit on the bulkhead and twiddle their thumbs. How easily we are humbugged in shipping matters! Some yeara ago 1 listened to a Scotchman on a Cunard line steamer who waa holding up the American people a a lot of fools be cause our Congreaa hnd pawed a bill tn subsidize the American Una between New York and Creat Britain, When my patience was at an end I retorted: "It seems to me that you are not well Informed In this matter of subsidies. If you were well Informed vou would know that tlie Cunard Une steamer In whose smoking room we are now seated is at this present time engaged in earning a subsidy from the British Government If you were well Informed you would know that the Gormen Government grants subeldles to a number, if not all, of its ocean liners. If you were well informed you would know that the French Government gives a very large subsidy to tha French Dine between New York and Havre On the Paelflo the Japan line running to San Francisco I well cared for by tbe Japanese Gov ernment, over a million being tlie sub sidy. If well Informed vou would know that the Rngllah line between Vancouver and Japan and China receive n BUbald) from Canada and England, How then can WB have slops under the American (lag unless wa subsidize them ' Would you buy to,-k in an uniubsldlted line that was going to run In competition wdth the steamer we are crossing In? You know you would not We Ameri cans want steamers In tit. of peace, but we need them much more In time Of w ar " There wa no more anti-subsidy talk from Scotland on that trip. Had we anpiie.! the t rhsidy remedy to many lines It would have been far better for us In this war. Our railroads and dock WOUld Hot be Idled with n Is waiting for ship- to take them to the buyers who i 1 tiie articles so badly No Government owned or run shins will care for this industry as !t should he cared for. To our law makers nt Washington I say, "Do not let Interested persons fool VOU again. Put Old Glory back on lh Padflc .and the other seas by subsidiz ing t earners, as other nation do " Whn they change their plans we can do so also. W. A fast ObanoOi n i . December ac Mr. l.ioyd Oaboorae'i Ifotnrol indie nation. To tub BoiTMO or THB iUK Sir. M v name has lieen masl UllWarrantUibl) brOUfhl Into the ghfHid divorce rase ' As 1 know neither Mr. n..r Mis nnemeci, toy surprise, aatoniahmenl Indignation may be Imagined. ind 1 in a do Ban different newapepera ' hnvo seen my name prominently displayed In the headline, and often In g way tl, cause an odious Impression. It Is an Intolerable thine lhal s man who has no aoqualntanoa a'lth either of tha principals hi this divorce raae can thus be publicly humiliated both In the court room and the press. In all my experience hae never known anything an mortifying ludicrous or so Inoomprehenalbl, l.lAirn OsBOt'BNB Nkw Voi:k, December 30 l'ale of Umpires and night To iu tiiiTus ur Ths Bl . Mr "W illi. Km ope is o Is lUi o things. nigh The fute of empires and the fall of Winn. Wbll qua. ka of state must each pt o l i hla plan. And even children I lap tha 'Kigius of v,, Amiii tbi mighty fuss .iui is n, ,,,,,,,, Th 'High's of Woman' merit torn at t"ii tlun " of oeuras It la prapoatarou to acpaet a penpi la Interest tt sot r oyer t , ,v Hgltsllon Ilk the rliiliis of woman so ! rise la rt-insrk thai the alme g w. i',. wriiifu i Ourna mar titan nna hundred years Kn .i , Kt,,,;,, BloiaBBTOi .V .1 . Ueceinuer DARKEST DAYS FOR RAILROADS IN 1915 SinalloNt Extension In Fifty Years Almost Record Ki tont of Bankruptcy. "BAITING" Ifi BLAMED The Hiiniial statistical number ef the R nilii ay Age Ga(t, which Will w published to-day. will show that tu mlleaaj built In th past year ae Iht smallest sine 1X4, and that -v.: : bankruptcy statistics were almost thi trealet In th country's li'etoiy ln m article on railway xj)iislnn the Ootsfft ssys : "Neither the sUtlstlo Wall It have v complied by th RaUtcay Ajf OeaeKi sine 1I9A nor those Which nave bee, compiled by the lnteretat Oonuntfaj Commission allies lo87 extend fa. laOOgli back to offer a precedent for the mad tlon which have prevailed Vn ItU, T. i statistics of 'Tool's Manual of It... . jt which BO back lo 133. oover for cab: !, year not the new mileage built bill the i; .. In operated mileage. Tli two thing are not the sain, for a rail way line built In one year mav not put Into operation until tbe neit. Hon ever, bearing thl fact In mind, I'oorr Maladies may be uaed for ootni .ir.w. They show thut tlie only yeara aim when tbu Increase In operated njleaft was lists than 1,000 miles w re 1H1 12 and 1364; and tbe new IBileagl built Ifl ltll wtis Jea than this amount In other words tho only period witlun the last slxty-aijt years which Is Boa parable With lt'la In respect to new ml -uki built 1 t.aat during which the na! e tmi devoting II energy and resources not to Its economic and Industrial de velopment but to th prone OUtlOn of UM itreatest war In history' until th preet tit one m Durope. "Tho show lng marie by these fit ire J rendered mor impeoeelvs if t.-.ey be con sidered In connection with the fv li thai in October, 191."i, there was the KP.ttt! mileage yf railroad In Che hands of r oeiveis In til United states ever rs OOrded, Tliis 1 not the esse tat ths riw of the year only because since thrtn Us receivership of one larce r -sil, the Wabash, has been terminated. Ths number of cars and locomotives t te in IflS wa Kreater than In H14, bu. 1' wae BmUller than in any other yeara ex OOPt ItOI and 1914, since We began cool piling statistios on this subject. "It is evident that the condition tn tie railway field In the year now oks;ng hs been largely due to causes which did not operate in tiie past or which hV orer HKsl recently with unprecedented t ires Furthermore, wb'.it those causes are must bo clear to every person Who hsi studied railway affalrt and the rallwa situation with tne desire to uadr1 U I them. Tlie outgo of tlie roads h is be" Increased enorttK)UIy by advances !'. waxes iuki tajie and by regulation b) tlie State and national govemmenis, an. their total earnings have (been res:'- ttl by regutition by the State and r.at'.onni ajovenuneata ''Ground between these uppnr and nether mtlletones tiie Inconio ilv.i'. e for Interest lend dividends has treaded downward for nine yeara It haa :, become relatively as sma.ll as in Bunt' earlier periods, but In thoae periods I roads were not BUbjeoted Us they ITI rsuw to regulation one of ,ii n.a In . iwi purisise of which Is to restrict their return. In 00000000000 In those eui : periods capitallats and railway nTflH PI were eia-ouraged to oontinu to make Ii veetmenta tn parmaaent and in new ; by the hope and expectation that aft SI tlie depression hnd piused they Would b able to niuke la-rnc, profits whlcii u moro than offwt the losses Incurred 'bad times. "Tho present system of regnlnt' . effectually discouraged such hops ai expectations. This unguestlonably . ' correct explanation of the condition tlie railway Held disclosed by OUT Stl tistica for 1915. "There ara many men of tha ra a i baiting type, such as Senator l,a 1". . v Senator Cummloo and Clifford Tl who in reply to auch statements . foregoing; p.lo up long rows of IU how that under regulation ths ra have Itceti and are emmet, '1 p-. -:, , and that tiierefure reBTUlatlon is i i eponalole for the Interruption of r iwa; development and consequently aia I n be m ole less drastic, "It is usually easy to demolish f statistics and tho conclusions the if from them, but ihe situation Whl h tually exists i.s the best gnawer to then it tlco.oi strates lH'on, qne-t'en ths capital 1st are not disposed to Invest ' railways, Tin mint, therefor bltvi that such Investment would be unprd' Ibl. Those who have shown thai ' Miow bow to make mom y bv mas i tiiusl be better Judges of li.e re'. . profitableness of Investment In the ,. mis flelda than even the tuo-,t emit t itateamen of the eias mentioned Kt way. their opinion, and nol that ef rv way busting politicians, u controlling it for they have tlie) capital and Bill Invest it where they pleaaa, ami tha ( t that at present they do not pleas 10 vest It in railways" t me of the Oa tefti ' t a 'lies phO s fcrs- closure sales ln 191b, as fi Ponded debt call Hiatal, :if Name of company Arkst-a. lnu-iajia (illif AUaal Ic Northern buffalo 0 StiKiuehantia Cita4utiail, Indlsnaiioiia A Weaiern Fiugarald, OcUls a Iimxtoa gey Orleans, Molulo a Chicago New OrUan-. 'leiat ,v M.X. ! Orgl Horiherii Opelouaa, Oull Monle ea -t ern Wabash Willlnmavllle, Qresnvllle A- st Louis Totals I Hi llll iH"l 7 ::s e lie "v Hitr.'-'t BJft, ITt' Ttt. roan Waa sold Under fo reel ister lb OpsratUM of U wa - tTtie iMtlouis ol pullanritnH M Uo roaa is ns Baewiainabia Tlie lines In this table hue . of track. Another tab) aoDomrmnyimt i th pool forty yaors I So nf a Year SOU '- Nllles i. l: a.. ' l II J. 1T. . tf v:t 0 IRB. It 1 HI MM . ls1 I IK 1S 11 I 1i4. 17 It 04 "' Ian,'. 44 oa i " , w. it j -t a ! iSt iii I I aa n 1,21 1 1M M : " i a' Ba ... ;si m ll .... M , ' I iae ii in I tea ai .i fi ' , Ini i f u: ' i iayi ia i " 'lass Isw 10 . i "a : 1 ; .. ! ! i ;:t I liau ,, e ." IBM ' . a IBM .ii " lf. 10 s et " lias; a ic. " ' OR 7 i - i I nan ai aajM ' I taw I . " I IBM 7 11 1 f. !'- 11 .i W II I I tal-4 i i.' e n