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9 Delegates to Congress of Sport Raters Adopt Definition of an Amateur That Proves Satisfactory to All THE SUN, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1916. PLAYING ON TEAMS OF PROFESSIONALS ONLY BIG PROBLEM Bat Conclave of Nportsinon Finally A props on Rule to Disapprove Practice. AIL GOVERNING BODIES SATISFIED WITH ACTION Tt the second tlma Urla week repre sentatives of the principal sport s;overn tn bodies In the United mates mat at the Hotel Aator yesterday afternoon In an effort to frame an 'amateur definition, with penalties for violation of the oode that would be acceptable In all n porta Though not quite such a representative MM an on Monday last when the dele gates met at the Invitation of the Irrter tolrearUUe Association of Amateur Ath letes of Amerlra the meeting was com , jsed of the leaders In nearly every eport and pastime and before adjourn ing a eatlafiu-.tory solution had been ar I ived at In regard to nearly every ques tion in dispute. Theiu wan smooth nailing at the start, but when the matter of coarhlng for money oaine up the first squall tame w ith It In the application of this clause to the summer camp and playground wploe. The legislative ship weath- i ed that by an addition to the suggested enactment that at least leaves It very easy for young athletes to accept jobs in summer camps, provided they have an . :ibl In the shape of some other employ ment to account for their presence at the amp. The real storm broke, however, when tUBjUPSf ball aieared on the horlson garbed Ln the phrase of "Association with irofesnlonaln." W. E. Garvelon of Har vard and Dr. J. W. Ilaycroft of Prince ton objected strenuously to the Imputa tion of temporary professionalism It was proposed t attach to a man who !''ayert on a team with a professional. Argument that the rule suggeeted by the t, C. A. A. A. A. to th effect that the man was only debarred during the time he was so playing, was a much more lenient one than that In existence ul the present time failed to move the objectors. No one wanted to sanction unrestricted nurorwr ball, but an agree ment could not be reached on the sug gested clause. Broad Heeolattss) Accepted. Just as It seemed that the meeting would have to adjourn without accom plishing anything touching nn one of the mont Important questions to be de- Ided Justice liartow S. Weeks offsret ft suggestion In the form of a negative resolution. It proved the Mraw for the legislators to catch at and by a few changes of phraseology was made more loaltlve and presented by Dr Raycroft :n the following resolution, which was imseed unanimously: It lp the sense of this meeting that competitions between amateurs and pro fessionals should not be favored, but that under exceptional cond, lions, with proper safeKuar-l. such competitions ehall be allowed by the various organisa tions governing their Srts without Jeopardising Ihe amateur status of the competitor." This. It was confessed by some of the delegates, left the question of summer ball In much the same condition that It was before the congress. Kach case will have to be ruled On on Its merits and each governing tody will have to enact us own rule to tit its needs. So far as the Intercollegiate association is con cerned, the way Is left open for a new constitution that will clear the way for the competition of collegians In track sports who otbnrwtse would have been debarred ly playing on the team with Brlckley of Trinity, or on one of the teams that played against the Trinity football team. From the expressions of Bartow 8. Weeks, the spokesman for the Amateur Mhletic T'nion. It Is not considered likely that the A. A. I', will remove any of the harrlnts axalnsl professionals, or of thoae who -irnpete with them. The rule la a perfectly acceptable one for the t'nltcd States Golf Association and Is absolutely b saving clause for the I'nited States Football Association, which frankly confesses It cannot get along successfully without mixed com petition. With summer ball and the summer amp questions rather riodited tlian met falr'.y and squarely there were no half way measures- in regard to the other nets of disbarment from the amateur ranks A few words were added to the definition of an amateur only to make it more sweeping and comprehensive None had any sympathy with fraud and In addition .0 the bar against competing for money a clause was added barring a man who disposes of his (.fixes for pe cuniary gain. Many of the athletic leaders felt thai the b.ggest stroke of the congress was the almost unanimous consent given to the clause against the capitalization of athletic fame This did not go through without considerable discussion, but ln the end It was passed n.- presented, with R P. Belts of tlie American Federation of Motor 'yclists the only one to vote In the negative. The portion objected to by Mr. Belts was that relating to those Who get on salesmen, hut he with the others agreed that no amateur should be t. lowed to make money out of the fame or notoriety that came to h!m hy reason eg his prowsll on track or field. Ilarly Difficulties Avoided. levers of the difficult situations that deiciMp. d at the tlrst meeting were vmonthed out adroitl, mainly by In- p ie!ng the pardoning power for acts of sbarment committed One addition "as Hat a man shouLl not he debarred if the tot was committed at a time that there war no genera! oompetltlons for ama'ein in that particular sport at that time. The Military Athletic League weakness is bolstered up with another sentenc e wh i excused those whose com petition was masji obligatory by the com mand of a in ,ry authority. The poor shootsra, who ver really had an anta tour orfftfliMtloi were looked after by a spe.lal clause pi vldlng that the rules did not apply to i- vlers or to shooting Si-her with revolver, hotgun or rifle. ln nil IntrOdUOtory "marks Chairman Ousts VU1 T. Klrby ri : red to the sug gest. on as to the Oftptt .ilxatlon of ath let.c f ime as the naati t step toward the purification of athletics, that had heer. taken for ninny year- He told ft story ( an offer he had re. . !ved for the Iftv - f Ms name as the supposed super-' vlw ijf a summer camp, winch Illus trated that In many Instances It was ths ame i, n1 not the services of the man f'at thl ramp promoters required for a ' eftU , . piir;Kses. L Isr, when the clause refeinng to ('. hlng for money tame up, the Rdrocaici ef summer oampft were faa4y lh ftryuntstltl III fa'or of the sol lag tail ftVllni lot tuition fees In this way. 'I tc win some delegates who thought Tf -was no reaeon why a star athMe rlillld not he paid more than other etu--its for this service, the reason being U K they were better uisctplinarians aftd JUST WHAT WILL LET An At (tear. An amateur sportsman Is one who engages In sport solely for the pleas- ure, pnysicai, mental, moral anil en clal benefits he derives therefrom and to whom sport Is nothing more than an avocation. A eta f nisnarraent. A person shall cease to be an ama teur by committing any of ths folk.w Ing acts: Kraad. A By competing or giving an er hibtlon In any athletic sport under at assumed name, or by being gulHy of any fraud or other grossly unsports manlike conduct In connection there with. PosiseHsg far Money. B By directly or Indirectly receiv ing pay or financial benefits In con sideration of or as a reward for par ticipating In any public athletic com petition or exhibition, or by disposing of prises for personal gain. Coaching for Money. C By directly or Indirectly receiv ing pay or financial benefits In con sideration of or as a reward for In structing or preparing any person In or for any athletic competition, exhi bition or exercise, except where such act was merely an Incident to his main vocation or employment, such exceptions to be determined by the govemtng bodies of the separata sports. D By granting or sanctioning the use of his name to adver tise or promote the sals of, or to act as the personal solicitor for the sale, or as the actual salesman of sporting goods, prises, trophies or other commodities for use chiefly In or In connection with athletic games or exhibitions ; or By engaging for pay or financial benefit In any occupation or business transaction wherein his usefulness or value arises chiefly from the publicity given or to be given to the reputstlon or fame which he has secured from his athletic performances, rather than from his ability to perform the usual and natural acts and duties Incident to such occupation or transaction. Associating: With Professionals. E it Is the sense of this meeting that competitions between profes sionals and amateurs should not be favored, but that under exceptional conditions with proper safeguards such competitions shall be allowed by the various organisations governing their sports, without Jeopardising ths amateur status of the competitor. Any organisation governing a sport shall have the power to relieve an ath lete of the effect of his commission of any of the acta by which he would otherwise have lost his amateur sta tus when It Is shown to Its sat 1 suc tion that such act was committed through Ignorance, Inadvertence or ex cusable error, or where the act was committed ln a sport In which there was at such time no general competi tions for amateurs, or where the act was made obligator)' by the order of a military authority. These rules shall not apply to bowl ing or to shooting either with revolver, rifle or shotgun. All Amatrae Team Against a P ra ft atonal Trass Permitted. Nothing cent at tied In the provisions as to acts whereby an atiUtvte loses his amateur status is such as to pre vent a team of amateurs representing a well established organisation from participating in a public competition or exhibition against a team ootnposed cf professionals, and it er.ould be noted that under Clause E of acts whereby an athlete's amateur status is lost a single professional player on a team makes the team a professional one. By a team Is meant not only such team as one In which all the members thereof enter Into Hie contest simul taneously, as a group like football, but also where the mem tiers of the team compete separately, as ln track and field athletics, sunn competitions, however, to consist of the regular se ries of standard events and not merely one or more special contests. Penalties. The effect of having committed any of the acts whereby an athlete's ama teur Status Is affected : Penalty for Kraad. XA One who has committed an net set down lu Clause A shall never thereafter be permitted to compete or more capable of Instilling a proper spirit Into the youths of the country. Mr Garcelon said : "Are we trying to pievent ft man who is an nthleb- from getting any benefit from his success, or are w trying to raise the standards of amateur athletics? I consider It a benefit to young Amerimns to have In summer camps men skilled In sports teaching boys In sports. The men ln charge of those camps look for men of good physique, men who cum do things. Despite denials, men are hired because they can do things. "Do we do anything towanl the forma tion of character and high Ideals by laying down general rules debarring these men? I believe thai If a man is going to a summer camp to teach he should go to his college and state his programme, and it Is for the college to approve or disapprove. This body cover ing so many sports ought not to make such a sweeping general rule." Working of Camps Ksplslned. Dr. J. IL McCurdy explained the working of the two kinds of summer camps and sisjke of the scholarship evil for utilities as juai as greai a int. ! summer camp. Pr. llayrroft, Harry Klsher and Ernest HJertberg, the Swedish conch aiSO spoke on thl:, sub- I Ject Before the question was put Jus- 1 lice Weeks pointed out that lu suswest-i Ing that ft man might coach as a side Issue la his main employment the congress was only showing tho way for an evasion Of the rule, saying that a man may ac- cept a position to lecture on mythology j once n week and then stay around the camp or gymnasium every other duy and htmaudf because he liked the I visasrf atMPKIrty Anally explain. tht thr c1u a amended modified tha pranent rule .nd minor chaiue the nur- ffMtlon x ajrread to. whlh. leav It with evary man who teaohea In a num mer oamp or .play R round to fihow that he doea not Inntruct In nport only for pay. Thar were aofna delegates who con tended tha. a profeattlonal In one sport ahould MM t,e deburred from wmpetin at an amateur In any other, but they wera largely In the minority Over the rt'litatntement o one uport of a man Who hud baatt a proferoionHl roach In another sport there whh considerable difference of opinion. JlMtltt Week wu the Htroneat advocate of keeping a man a professional once he had become one and ,nted alone In the negative on every quotUm in which thl urlac.pU wa in- CONFEREES AMATEUR DO exhibit as an amateur in st y sport. BB one who has committed an act set down in Clause B in subject to the following penalties or disabilities: Penalties for Competing for Money He shall never thereafter 1 per mitted to compete or exJilb.t as an amateur In the sport or s.mrts In which such act was committed. After a period of Ave years has elapsed since the commission of any such act he shall be privileged to ap ply to the governing body f any sport other than tliat In whlct sucn a. t was committed for premlmion to compete as an amateur In that sport, and such body or bodies upon assur ances being given by the applicant of no future violations of any act which woud disbar him from competition as an amateur shall be privileged to per mit such applicant to compete as an amateur In the sport over which It hag control Penalties for Ooewhlnar for Money. CC One who has committed an act set down In Clause C Is subject to the following penalties or disabilities: He shall not be permuted during the period of his coaching or tralslng to take part In any amateur competition. On Ms ceasing to be such coach or trainer he shall be privileged to apply to the governing body of any sport other than that In which such net of coaching or training was committed for permission to compete as an amateur In that sport, and men body or bodies, upon assurances being riven by the applicant that he will refrain ln the future from the commission of any act which would disbar him from competition as an amateur, shall he privileged to permit such applicant to compete as an amateur In the sport over which It has control. After a period of five years has elapsed since the commission of any such act he shall be privileged to apply to the governing body of the sport In which such act was committed for permission to compete as an amateur ln that sport, and such body or bodies, upon assurances being given by the applicant of no future viola tion of any act which would disbar him from competition as an amateur shall be privileged to permit such applicant to compete as an amateur in the sport over which It has control. Penalty for Capitalisation of Ath letic Fame. CD One who ha committed an act set down In Clause D Is subject to the following penalties or disabilities: He shall not he permitted 0 com pete or exhibit as an amateur during the period of such use of his name or of the enjoyment of nny return there from, or during the period of his em ployment hi such a salesman, or of his enjoyment from the return, or during the nerlod of the publicity given to his name, or of ihe enjoyment of the financial benefit or reward therefor. On his ceasing to permit his athletic nsme or fame to be capitalised in the manners set forth In Clause P and to receivs no financial bsjnsflt or return therefrom, he shall le prlv'.leired to apply to the governing body of any sport for permission to compote as on amateur In that sport, and such body, or td!ee, uion .assurances be ing given by the npplli-nnt of no future viol. Hon of any act which would dis bar him from competition as an ama teur, shall be privileged to psrmlt such applicant to compete ,s an ama teur In th sport OVer which It has control. Penalty tor As .dating Willi Pro- Innnls. EK One who has committed nn act set down In Clause E Is subject to the following jienalttes or disabilities: He shall not bo iiermltled during the per tod of such part lot pat I on to compete or exhibit us an amateur In any sport. On his having ceased to commit any of the acts set down In Clause D he shall be privileged to apply to the governing body of any Hort other than that In widen such art was com mitted for permission to compete ns an amateur In that sport, and stph body, or bodies. uin eesurancs Ivlng given by the applicant of no fii'ure violation of any act wh!.-h would die bar him from competition as in ama teur, shall he privileged to permit such applicant to eonije!e as an amateur In the siiort over which 1t has control After a period of one year bag elapsed since the commission of nnv such tut he shall be privileged to ap ply to the governing body of the sport ln which such act was committed for permission to compete ns an amateur In that sport, and such body, or 1k1is, upon assurances Itelng given by the applicant of tut future violation of any ai which would disbar him from com petition aft Stl amateur, shall ls privi leged to permit such applicant to com pete as an amateur lu the sort over which It has control. ' volved. He particularly ohjected to thsigoala to gain a fairly rontfOftabls leal rlaue which Ist a man bark as nn ama teur after five years In the particular eport In wtilch he had prof1onaHaad btrWM'lf. The BUOTisstttOQfi hoWtVaT, Which give more lefway than ever before in this line, were pMMd by an ov. rvx helin vote. At tho cfoMrt of the meeting .?ust!v Week nu-ved n "vote of UiuiiUm to tha Inten'olleKlatH A. A A. A for th food it had done In bringing the rtpreoanta tlvea of m many porta there and asked that a similar meeting be heM next year. TIiIh wan agreed on, to take ptaaa about the Mini time of the y.tn. Mr Klrby vaid that tOftf would be taken to Chang the constitution of the I. (V A A. A. A. In accordance with the gUffVa MOM approved and that a rule would be made to tit tho summer baseball quag tion that had CgUffld so much discus sion. .Justice Weeks said tho KUgarestums would bo presented to the Amateur Ath letic t'nion. but that most of tho mai ter involved were Incorporated already In the rules of the A. A. V, lie ex pressed the opinion that the OOnfffOM hud been of immense benefit in clearing the atmosphere and bringing repre sentatives of different sportM to the true appreciation of what an amateur ghotlld be. Go to tho Midwinter Golf Tournament Pinehurst NORTH CAROLINA January 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Post entries received. Get in lew practice round.. Leave New York Friday, Saturday or Sunday 3:34 P. M. Pennsylvania Station and be on the celebrated Pinehurst Links next morning at :30 a. i TELL YOUR FRIENDS TAKE THEMW1TH YOU Metal and Pullman aecommsdatlnas. tlrketa. eta., ess ba sscurad throuih SEABOARD AIR LINE RY. 1184 Broadway. 'Phons 5M4 Madlaoa Square CARTER FINDS EASY WAY TO SEMI-FINAL Bo'its BMktf by BiR Margin in Second Match Round at Pinchurst. PLAYS BREDEMIS NEXT PmgMWtgt, N. C, Dec. S. Ths .sec ond round of match play to-day 1n the holiday tournament brought all five di visions down to the semi-finals ln the first division to-morrow Philip Carter will meet John Bredemus and Henry Heggermnn will meet Pnrker Whlttemore, Carter struck his stride again to-day. He was out in S7, with short missed putts on the fifth and sixth greens. He ended his match with Becker on ths twelfth green, winning easily by 7 and . S, ggerman and Whlttemore were both going well and won their matches from Hennessey and McDonald by good mar gins. The Ofttes-Bredemus match was the only close one In the first division. Bre demus was Z down at the turn and 1 down at the thirteenth but pulled up even on the eighteenth and won out on the first extra hole. The summaries: Ftrt Sixteen. Second Round IV V O Car- trr Niwksi DOS! D I. lieeaer. v,n.iinnii 7 and ; John bredemus N" Y'ui, beat P V s,. H USleS, Hoffman 1 up 1 1 holesi . H firman, fcnflew d. beat I A to Coouerslnwn. and f: P W w tut emore. itroouiine. o.vu . o. .ru- , Hea'lcn Rlgiit. First Sixteen. First Hound ; T A Keller. ' southern lines, beat J M I Thompson. Spring llavrn. 1 up; O M. How- 8. McUonoel. r. ., :fin S . oeai inp le-. . m Cheatham IHUtmrf up; T. B Bnyd. "I louts, beat W F. Truesdell. rox Hills. ana In- r. II flarrlner. As.kwam. OS' r H Danfnrth, Nurth Fork, t and t Second Sixteen Ol F1rt Round R C snan non .d. IrOl sport, bent W, S Van Chef Hlchnmnd County. 6 and : 9. . Miller Kn sienood brut M I rearsr, Oakland. 1 up; I N W .lames. Fox Hills, won from J A Caddy, Clc eland, hy default: 0 U Hudson North Fork, bssj J U ClftPPi Chevy Chase I Slid 2 . I Beaten F.ijht of Second Sixteen. First Rounit Ir Loren Johnson. Chery Chase, heat A 9 Wills. New York. 1 and 2: F 9. Applemau. Columbia, bent N W Patera En- lewooda 1 UP IM hOlsSII H A Waldron. Asa- i warn, beat Mail Orau. N-w York. and t; I V. A. BagasiBlsli. gaff IS wood, heat J Is i Waller M t nth.u-ine's. 1 up Third sixteen, second wound 0 R fllllett. I Wykagyl J T M Ca.ldon. Jr . l"riii.ftoii. t and K ii Bee sal an, Mstaosnst, ieai L. W Batlsfl ltltJrol. ; and .' : W T Itarr. I seller island, beat i W Mead. Olen Ilidse. ami 4; L C. Spnstlei. Fnx II. us. "on from lr Joseph Swam. BBrtBg Haven, by default. Beaten Hmtu of Third fttxteso Ftrit ronnd I R 9. Htllortip. Wyatiamuck. Itest H C Small. Toronto. I and 6, 9 Y Ragtags WsnsmsngO, ls-at Samuel He.:kmsn. Meta- i ronsi 2 and 1. I) 11 Zimnierman. I.ulu ' Temi.li'. N at Rotw-rt Fields. New (Sieain. I t, and i; W Harmon wyssgyl, best h T hush vtoiuclo.r.. and :t Fourt. .xleeii Iscpnd roUPd I H Roberts , Put chest best II w Ooodmsn Southern nass I ut c a Run Kidckrrbaeksr, best i W A band ford Mom. lair. ". and J II j Turner. Mar I and bsM .' I Hsrnh.ll. foi Hills. 1 up. Frank Rhea. Columbia, beat C W 1 W.Hillaml I and 1 Beaten Enht of Kourtli Sixleen First round -H N Jewett. Pawl. tig. beal II W Webb. New York r. and ; ti F Hendel. Olen RlOgf, !. H J Fr.isl liien Rldse. S aisl : J R Bowhsr. W.imllaiid. best R A. Iwief srl. Palmetto, b and 4: S I Allen. Mooreetown won from J. C Rumsey. Brno I VII. by default. F"i f? i Sixteen Second roun.1 M ii Brown New York beat V ft. Morns Mwood, and I; c.dv.it Townley sosrsdsla, i?ai a C Pena, Plftlnfleld. . and t : K O, Jonrs. Tor..ntn hrsl i MeCsdden. St Hands. 4 and : T MoCftiMen, Sr. Wiliayl beat K c strifrter. Ktulewoisl. I up 'twenty boles- I c II F-V nf Klf'h StTteei K.'s' r'.'lT.d .1 f .tones Toronto, tieat Carl Fcrs. h Hollywood 2 and 1 ; Tf A Hsrnson. NswJ York, is-.tt Bsrvsn Parti Itssj York. 1 1 and '.': J F Fryer, I-ulu Tent pie. beat John witltsmson, Denver i up. I'r O z-m .1 merman. I tdu Temnle lsa A L Rel. Mid i land, t and I NAVY FIVE BEATS PENN IN ROUGH BASKETBALL: fiinne I I'ven Until Tetini fine Ahead Second Unit. Home in ANMArOlilS, DC. SO In ;i tier, ely contested g'.me of basketball the Naval Academy defeated the Unlvesstty of Pennsylvania here this sftsmoon, is to 10. The midshipman led by ' t t at the cln.se of the flrt half, and early in the second the visitors were ahead by a single point A Court goal by Allen gave the Navy the lead, and the many fouls that were called on Pennsylvania play en enabled t'alhonn In cage enough There was gom hot work toward tha" nlnae, and Williamson was chased from tha court for hitting Wilkes, the Navy eaptain, who was holding him. Pennsylvania piu ed a paaalnn game, hut handled the ball rather attnlaaaly, and aaldow was able to work the hall to ahootlng dlatanca, McNIchol, the Quaker captaln( niada ail of tha vtaHora polnta. The two Held goals aine one to each half ami both were on long shots, and ha aceaptad eight of hla twelve chanoaa from the foul line. The lu st polnl about penn'i play was its st.iff dafonalva work, the ahootlng "f the forwards balng Iliac run ta and tho general play unsystem atic Fouls of all kinds were called (n profusion, the majority of the personal fouls being called on mld.-hipmen. Tha lineup : Naval pnn. renin. m Aaadaiuy rannoiir tafi forward csittnun Martin Kigh forward Qragory I rffordi 'antra Allen McNIchol Loft guard Wllkoa JcneB Right guard T"nl apors Navy, it. Ponn t1 Rubatltutoa Ponn, llllaniaon for connollr, itnr.iwick for Wllllatnaun j Nav Mowin fur Urogory, Marar for Daah Qoali from Bold M Slrhol B, Calhoun I. Wllkoa Alloa fJaala from foul Mi Nt hoi s, raihnun Itoforoa it i. e. Oeorgotown Umplra -Whoatloy, Annapolla. Time 'f halvea -Jfl minutes a HONEYMOON ROADSTER latrrarnte to Have assietsi KahfMt at tke Passes. The Carland Automobile Compsny, local distributers for the Interstate, say that a novel exhibit will be made by the Interstate Motor Company, The lead ing car in Mill display will be a pure white roadstir, which has been chris tened by B. W. Twyman, genera' man ager of the mpsny, as the "Honey noon noadster." This car Is white from radiator t- tha tip of the rear springs. The manufac turers have even gone so far as to have a special white leather and white top made for this car. It will afford a sharp contrast to the regular models, wh.ch are finished In blue. The special car will be exhibited at Chicago also. BICYCLE COMPANIES SEE BIG YEAR COMING Look for Output Such as in 180ft, When a Million Were Manufactured. Bicycle manufacturers are all smiles these days over the prospect of a record : breaking season. Indications point to I the biggest output since IMS. when the I bicycle was In Its heyday and a million ' were manufactured. An I... ....... .. ... I . It,. V. - 1.1 11 - r " - - tlnn of the bicycle and Its greatly In- reased popularity Is the use to Wrnfltl o, vj. Imt , dellverv service. With swneral business conditions swinging book to normal the commensal demand for bicycle delivery outfits hsa greatly increased Establishments desiring eco- oomlcal, efficient and Inexpensive service have turned to ths bicycle. This huge Held offers big opportunities, hut as yet has been little more ttan touched. Bi cycles with wire punnlsrs arranged ln ' Ingenious ways, luggage carriers, side cars and vans have been perfected to a I point where they have left the expert mental staRe and are giving efficient ser ! vice to-day to thoiiaiuids of l.'.ird headed merchants. It l felt that the commercial field is to a very large extent fallow ground. ' pen to extetts ve and Intensive cultiva- Hon. So manufacturers are optimistic I and have mighty go, si rtitsong for It. Department stores, umrtrs. druggists, ! meat dealers and others who must de i pond upon efficiency In delivery service I for the retention of their tnule have all i recogi.:xed the importance of the bicy cle. In the building up of universal gocsl will small Items necessarily demand the same desnuoh ln handling that i larger ones arc given. Here Is where j the bicycle comes In. fat pries of the Taurine la 7IJ (f. i price f 1100 AUTOMOBILE SHOW WILL BEGIN TO-DAY Orand Central Palace. Opens at. 2 o'Clock Over 800 Cars on Display. MANY DINNERS ARRANGED The doors of Orand Central Palace open this Afternoon at 3 o'clock on ths sixteenth annual National Automobile Show, which promises In many respects to be the greatest of these many ex tulblttons There are eighty-seven ex hibitors of cars, of whom only seven show electrics, and altogether more than .100 complete cars will be on view. Be sides those who display complete cars there are 307 exhibitors of parts, sun dries and accessories, Hy way of com parison It may lie noted that the HOO ow had fifty-one exhibitors. I Many of the exhibitors will give I luncheons or banquets in show week, ns ' will a number of the associations con nected with the tiidusixv. The annual banquet of the National Automobile 'Lumber of ommoro is scheduled for i January 4 at the Waldorf-Astoria, and ithe -Motor and Accessory Manufacturers ttie rollowiug night til the Maine hotel. The Society of Automobile nngineers dlnissT is at the Plasa on January Trade dinners and luncheons an nounced thus far include. Cnalmers, January 4, noon luncheon at Churchill's ; January 6, llupmobile dealers' business luncheon st the Blltmorsi January 6, Ialge dealers' evening tAwquet at Ilealy'e: Charles & I ties dinner to titearns-Knlglu dealers on January 7. APPOINTMENT FOR XT.TM. Philadelphia la .Mow w York Manager for Locomobile. The Locomobile Company of America announces the appotntmi nt of Seymour de Hennevllle Keim as manag'T of the New York branch of that company at Stxty-flrst street next to Hroadway. John F. Plummer n'signed ss manager of the New York branch a few weeks ago to pursue other business Interests. Mr. i'lummer was one of the org nat Locomobile men and hod been with ths company for sixteen years. Mr. Kelm for several years has been malinger nf the Philadelphia branch of the lxx'oniobtle company, and his ap pointment to the New York branch house la considered a tribute to his ability and years of earvtea as one of the early A Years Growth in Bond Will A year ago this time Dodge Brothers enjoyed an enviable reputa tion as manufacturers of a very large volume of motor car parts. This reputation aroused extraordinary expectations on the part of the public, when it was announced that they would build a mctor car. Thousands of dealers were eager to represent them. Thou sands of orders were placed by individual buyers. But as manufacturers of motor cars Dodge Brothers were still on trial at the bar of public opinion. The car as a car was an unknown quantity. In January, 1915, a few of the cars were shipped from the factory; and a few individual good opinions began to be formed. The growth of this volume of good opinion was in exact ratio, at first, to the growth of the volume of production. But not many weeks had passed before the reputation of the car outstripped the capacity to produce. The good news of its performance travelled faster than the supply in sixty days' time there was a waiting list in all parts of the country. Substantially the same state of affairs has existed ever since, and exists today, in spite of largely increased production. There is a very pronounced and definite public opinion now in this country concerning Dodge Brothers car. Nearly every man or woman you meet has a clear-cut idea of the kind of a car it is. How friendly and how favorable that idea is you probably know so well that it is not necessary to go into details. In twelve months' time the American people have bought more than thirty-five million dollars worth of Dodge Brothers cars. This is a notable record for one year even in an industry which has been marked by many amazing achievements. For a first year, it stands absolutely unique and alone . But the sales growth, to our way of thinking, is as nothing in importance, compared to the growth of a very favorable public opinion concerning the merits of the car. This phase of the year's work is very gratifying to Dodge Brothers and to their representatives everywhere. It Joss without laying that Dodge Brother will never do anything, or permit anything to be done, which might jeopardise the Handing of the ear with the American public Coit-Stratton Company Broadway at 57th Street SPACE A.J. GRAND Csr nr Rasdater, complete, s. b. Detroit) (sod freight frees Detroit) locomobile salesmen He ws first as sociated with the Philadelphia brunch as salesman after experience In the service department of the factory at Bridgeport. Mr. Kelm Is a member of the Manu facturers t'lub, the Merlon Cricket iuh. a governor of the Cynwyd Country Club, is on the committee on admission nf the Philadelphia Auto Board of Trade Association and several other business and social associations there. He will be succeeded as manager of the Phila delphia branch by Arthur Prince Hawes, at present manager of the Boston branch of the locomobile company. PACKARD 100 MILE SPEED. Hoary . Jay Speaks of His Sen sations When Coins Vast. J. C. Vincent, designer of the Packard twelve cylinder motor, recently piloted a Packard Twin His Special around the Shsepshead Bay Speedway at a rate of 101 V miles an hour. In various of the speed tests to which this car wss put he carried a passenger, Henry B. Joy, presi dent of the Packard company. Mr. Joy's Impressions of the speed trials are ss follows : "About a year ago I had expressed to our engineers. In one of our factory conferences, how satisfying It would be If ws could put the touring car chassis spesd mark over the 100 mile limit. We did It I drove at that rate myself, and found the experience both interesting and exhilarating. "Of course that Is fast travelling, but there Is not so great a sense of speed as one would Imagine. The eye of the driver Is fixed on a point ahead which seems never to be reached, and the sense of rapidly passing objects, by which wo Instinctively measure speed. Is not realised. It Is much like rushing through tiie air In an aeroplane. In which experience also the sense of mo tion Is missing. "In producing a stock car capable lu design, materia! and workmanship of withstanding the punishment of sus tained speed of mors than 100 miles an hour I feel our engineers hftve done something In the nature of ft significant achievement. The fact that we weru using racing valve liming and compres sion with a special gear ratio does not detract one lota from the real meaning cf the result. These changes enabled us to punish ths engine vastly more than would be possible In the hands of an owner, giving all the more ftesuran.ee that Its principles of design and the stuff In It will master any test it could be put to on the road " King Kaaployers Share Proflta. DsTRorv . Dec. 30 The King Motor Car I'ompauy of this city has cut melon for Its salaried employees as a Christmas gift. It wa a percentage ol the Ann's profits for the last year bftSSd on the salanes of the various employee While the exact sum distributed la not mentioned, it is known to have been many thousands of dollars. In many rases It was equal to 8 per cent, nf the total salary or wage paid during the year. CENTRAL PALACE 'fSjsl'Sl---sl-aa-sl..as. . (3) W ftB i f The price of the Winter Touring Csr ar Rosdeter. complete, including regular mohair top. la $050 (f. o. b. Detroit) Csssdisn pries $1331 (sdd freight from Detract) ERMINETTE HEM IN BIG POULTRY SHOW First of Rar Species Ever Soph Horf Event Opens in (in Men This Morning. THOUSANDS OF ENTRIES Thousands of birds a fancier's term to include all from tiny four ounce swl plgeotu: to in i t -until forty pound turkeys at si geese will swell ths city's chorus of (fleeting to the New Year at mid night. They will be exhibits In tha twenty-seventh annual show of the New York Poultry and Pigeon Association, wh.ch opens at o'clock una iiiurulnS In Madison Square Oarden. Itarv and beautiful ornamental birds will cluck a welcome to Young mil, and ths wlcl waterfowl, splashing In ths pool, wi.l quack In the same tuna It will I a New Year's carol from a chorus valtusl Li stage at over IJOO,VOO and representing poultry investments of many mill. ons. The only Rrminette hen ever seen In New Tork (Ml wild with Joy at ths ar rivals of feather companions. It la dis tinguished by spangled feathers and has made the sensation among poultrymen of a new orchid with florists. The Er mlnette was Hhlpped by mlstsks from Plymouth. Mass.. to arrive on Christmas eve and slnoa lias hesm a prisons In gntltary oontlnamant in tho Harden tower. N.i Ftoblnson CrlllOg Of Alexander Sel kirk was ever more delighted to hear again the talk of his kind than the Ermlnette to be- rsSOUftd and penned in the big Garden barnyard. OBTAIN LOZIER NAME. Bayers of Company's Legal Right to t sac ta Haws Title. The corporation known as the clatel Lozier Purchasers through Ihelr president. Theodore Priedetierg. who came to New York yesterday, announce that their iietltlon to change the name to the Lozier Motor Company has been aliowed by tho Michigan State authori ties The company now is manufacturing more oirs renin ever In Its history, ec COCdlng to Krledeberg. and before Jan uary 10 will be ln a position to announce a capitalisation of more than 12,000.000. Of the office's In the Associated !oxler Purchasers only President Priedeherg an.l So in and Hurry Prank will be re tained. The LeOSlftf Company was pur chased by a syndicate of capitalists, of which tha Prank Bros, and Kriedeberg were the leaders, nearly a year ago. I'ntll now their work has been con structive. An aggressive sales campaign has been outlined for the coming year. t l t j