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6 THE SUN, FRIDAY, MARCH 10, 1916. & FHIDAY, MAHCIl 10. 1010. .Entered at the Post oave at New York I Second Clara Mall Matter. Subscriptions hy Mall. Postpaid, i 'DAILY. Per Month , UAIIA. l'nr Vor BtJNDAV. I'r Month ......... flWDAV lloCkniJa), Per Month.... HUNIAY. Per Year 'DAII.V AND SUNDAY. Per Year.... DAII.V AND SUNDAY. Per Month... V KOICIUN Rltll. DAII.V Per Month HUNHAY. Par Month DAILY AND SUNDAY. Per Month... 0 40 00 za 40 S 60 60 19 1 U M 1 DO TUB f.VCNINtJ MJV, Per Month ti tk KvnvtNii nits' Per Year t 60 Tilt UVUNl.VU SUN I Foreign), PerMo. 1 03 I All cheek, money orders, Ac. to be male pajafcle to Ton Ft'. Published dully. Including Sunday, by the feun Printing and Publishing Association l.'rO Vaisau street, la the Horuugh of Man hatlan. New York. President and Treas urer William C. Kelek. 1 60 .Naseau street! Vice-President, Vdward P. Mitchell, IW Nassau street; Secretary. C U. l.uxlon, HQ Nassau street. London office. Kflinyham House. 1 Arun gel street, strand. , Parle onV-e, i Hue. de la Mlehodlere, oil Hue rtu Qustre Heptembre, Ws-blnuton dltlt'. lllt.l.s niilldlng. lirofkljn offlcc. lot) l.lvlngiton ureet, II cir fritndi vho favor tit wlr nieisM friptu and IIIuMralloiu for publication ulh lo Artre rejicled arlicltt returned Ihty rnutl in all rosea tend rtmnpt for Inal purpose. Mexico. On flip strength and disposition of tlio ( 'nrrunzlstti '"Government" lu Mexico dvpeud Uic status of the excursion of United States troops into thnt country divided upon by tlio AiliniiilMratlon nt Washington. If tlio I'lrft Clilt-r conceives himself suf lidently strops with his ikhio to permit without peril lo hi fortunes the entrance of our soldiers It) pur Milt of the Mexicans whose raid has oompelU'il Washington to net, and he la not undor outside Influence Inimical to u. his consent to the proposal put forward through .Secretary Lansing may la- expected. Should Oahuvnz.v helleve that his IhtiiiIm-Ioii to the entrance of Ameri can soldiers would destroy or seri ously impair Ids tsiwer hy uniting his fellow countrymen pcnerully npalnst him u one who opened ttm dour to an Invader, that consent will not he forthcoming. firaiitude U not to ho looked for front 1ki;a.n.a : the x-nlres Mr. Wilson has done him, the dome-tic necelilfs of thl eiMintrj, thu f-e-curlty of our eltlenx on the herder, are eonldt'ratlon that will not move hlin. He will welch the effect on his own future of the several psslhllltlps open to him and snxern himself by the io.sll:e protlt to ho derUed hy iilinself. If Cnr..hi.' recognition h.v the L'nlted States wa Jtistltled, If he had set' up n i.overnment suill clently stahle and iHiuerl'til to make the appointment and confirmation f nu Ainlin nd'T tttiyt hlntr exvpt a fanv. the Administration may have undertaken only u piece of police duty: if the fact are otherwise the L'nlted States' may hau hcRun it war. Incidental to the direction of tin military activities there rests upon the United Stales another tnk to he performed lnuiifllately. Ity whom was the nilil ncrov our border In spired? What ultimate Influence pro duced it? Was It, exclusively Mexi can In conception, or was It the fruit of political intrlcue of a wider and more sinister slcnlticance' The an Mvors to these questions are for Wai-hlncton to tind. "It Would Br Ml'Ukr, Unless " I'rom Colonel Hoosr. ki.t'h latest proclamation on his attitude toward a nomination for President the suit Joined sentences are taken: It wotiM he a mistake lo nominate me unlws the country lius In lt ni'xt oinetlilrtR of tho heroic." "Juiifl is a Ions ivjj r.ff " There no lad; of boldness In this exposure of .Inn,.. There Is no timid ity lu Hie (IKpinv of .luties remote. tie. The delicate subject Is ap proached without reserve. It Is dls cussed frankly. It Is attacked in the open. It is disposed of without qual ification or equivocation, definitely and forever. The assault Is valiantly delivered and wholly successful. Should this valorous treatment of June not appeal, and apncal irresist ibly, to a people bavin- In its mood ometlilns of the heroic? Tame Wild Birds for the Table. With the effort to bring about a repeal of the Inw which forbids Im portation Into New- York State under projier restrictions of game birds bred In captivity lu other Slates every lover of good eating will be in hcartl en sympathy. Nothing could las more discouraging to the appreciative pal ate than the present situation in re sH'ct of game. The supply of wild Mi .Is is rapidly dwindling and the efforts to breed them In captivity have met with In different success. A way has not .vet been found to raise them In largo numbers', and this must be done If they are to form a part of the diet of many people. There l every reason wh game birds should bo lu the normal dietary. They are nourishing and delicious. They widen the range of meats at the same time that tlie.v cultivate the taste of the eater. To mal.o them high priced and scarce, to put them bejond the reach of the multitude, l.s directly opposed to public polle.v. Yet that Is the effect of present laws, with their Mtvei'ft restrictions mid heavy penalties. As a result there are thousands of New Yorker who have never tasted u wild thick and to whom eanvasbnek Is n? much a tlgure of sjieecli iim are wicli delicacies as trunk's und champagne. With the .sportsmun who la nblo to take his vacation nt Just the right time, who bus 10 or $15 u day to pay for n battery and the nervines of a Kuldtt and whose pspetmlve chef will not spoil the tender mallard on the spit, the affair In different. Yet he may continue to have hl.t i.port with a.s croat a seasonable zet when plain folks sit down to their ring necked phcMwtnt bought at Washington Mar ket and jiorsonnlly conducted to the uptown flat. There l. enouph wastage and de stnictlou In the bill of faro by phases of economic progress that can hardly be averted, as In the loss from the table forever of the luscious fhad once plentiful In the North Hlver. The wild duck and other delightful game foods ought not to be banished from the table by our own carelessness. Labor'a DtmaatJa oa the Railroads. Although the menace of n general railroad tleup through the possible strike of a fraction of the railroad employees Is forced anew on public attention by the referendum vote of the railroad unions In support of demand for an eight hour day. It Is a long way to any such disaster. The chances are very much against Its occurrence. As the president of the nrothcrhood of Hallway Trnlnmen sa.vs: "Thorn l.s n prospect of a strike, hut there arc many conditions which may prevent such action." Kventually the public will be heard from If the danger of a general mis ponslou of traflle actually Impouds. Meanwhile there are various formali ties, rendered familiar by previous labor controversies, which must be observed. The tlrst of these has leen completed In the canvass of tho rail way unions on the question of pre senting the eight hour demand, which Is realty a demand for more pay. A four-fifths vote In favor of It wn quite to be expected. It surprises tif body. It l.s not a vote, for u strike to enforce the demand nor a vote against arbitration. It nlmply puts the mat ter In the hands of tho union officers for submission to tho railroads. The proiH)sl will be Included In new wage agreements proffered In place of the contracts expiring on March ill. After that will come the railroad answer, followed perhaps by :t call for another union referendum, this time on the question of a strike to back up the eight hour demand. Then there will be negotiations which muy or may not revolve around Federal Intervention of some sort or a sug gestion for arbitration. Yet the situation Is serious. There is always risk that reckless stubborn )!(.. on one side or the other in such a controversy may precipitate a criti cal slttintlon. This l the first time the railroads of the country as one system have been confronted with a nationwide demand from railroad labor without regard to differing con dition of geography or traffic, or the IK-rullar circumstances of the vari ous companies. The affairs of the iiimmon carriers have accordingly reached such a pass In their relation to the public that national Interest must be engaged In the settlement of the particular question now raised; and it would be a fortunate outcome If the public attitude should cotnKl slops to be taken for n broad solution of the whole rnllrond problem. One of the features f greatest difficulty I the steady encroachment rising wages have been making on railroad net earnings in recent years, while earnings are limited by "'Oovernment regulation. There has been talk on tho part of the railroad unions that they would not consent to arbitrate the eight hour demand. This tleserves to be doubted, but arbitration Is not what seems to be required. Instead of arbi tration the dispute which now gives the public concern apparently calls for Investigation by n joint Congressional committee to decide If the time has not arrived for the Federal Govern ment to undertake the regulation of railroad wages as well as of rates. tiood Agricultural Beginnings. Agriculturally the spring season may be said to have arrived officially with the reort from Washington showing the quantities of different grains on the farms on March 1. This marks the formal opening of tho farming season, and It must be a cause of satisfaction to note the well stocked position now obtaining. Never have the farm reserves of the principal cereals made such a showing In the aggregate at this sea sou. In the case of corn, on account of frost damage last autumn, the quality is reduced, but the quantity is well above the live year average. Oat reserves make a bumper exhibit, some 'J 1 ",000,000 bushels in excess of the corresponding supply last year, and far above uny previous tlgure. The return for wheat Is unparalleled, the reserve being 2I1.7I7.0OO bushels. which Is about 00,000,000 bushels above the previous record, Atlded to what the markets cull the visible sup ply, the farm reserves of grain show that the country Is well equipped to lace the agricultural vicissitudes of the coming mouths. With consumption outrunning nm. duct Ion In so many lands, the surplus stocks of l!)l,Vs harvests should prove no burden to the American former. Apparently ho can count upon good prices for his supplies on hand as well as for what he may raise. Mean while there Is lu these farm reserves of grain desirable ussurnnce of plenty of i ommodltles for our own use.. The unprecedented crops of the Inst two years have been a basic factor In our recovery of pronerlty. multiply- Ing as they have the effect of tho foreign trade which has so stimulated American Industry. For -the Imme diate future the significance of the grain reserve rcort Is optimistic. Crop prospects cannot Ih reckoned thus early In the spring, hut wo are measurably protected against the haz ards of the farm year. More than a normal omount of crop damage Is already offset, and If nature Is still kind to us, If wo raise big crops again, so much the better. The Easiest Submarine Coalrot era. The new German memorandum on submarine warfare presented by Count von Hednstohvp to Secretary I.ansino concludes by saying that "the Imperial Oovernment feels con fident that the people of the United States, remembering the friendly re lations that for the last one hundred years have existed between the two nations, wilt In spite of the difficul ties put Into tho way by our enemies appreciate the Herman viewpoint as laid down above." Unfortunately for tho realization of this hope, state ments In the memorandum on which the Oermnn Oovernment builds Its case are sometimes half truths If not misrepresentations. Take, for In slnnce, the following: "On November 3, 1H. the order of lh British Admiralty followed declar ing; the wholo North He a war zone, In which commercial shipping would be exposed to the mot serious dunger front mines und mcn-of-wnr. Troteets from neutraU were of no avail, and from th.it tfnte on the freedom of neutral com merce with Citnnany una practically de stroyed." This. If true n.s stated, would have Justified the reprisal of submarine warfare In a zone similarly marked out on merchantmen of the Allies, provided they were not a I tacked without wnrnlng and crews and pas sengers were permitted to save them selves. Hut what was this order of the Hrltlsh Admiralty "declaring the whole North Sea a war zone"? It was dated "Ioudon, November -," and Itegan by saying that "during the last week the Germans have scattered mines Indiscriminately In tin open sea on the main trade route from America to Llvertxiol via the north of Ireland." The mines, as tin Ad miralty pointed out. could not have been laid by uny German ship of war. from which It followed In the Judg ment of the Admiralty that "they have been laid by some merchant ship living a neutral flag." Peaceful mer chant ships, had leen already blown tip. and (we quote from the order "hut for the warnings given by Hrlt lsh cruisers other Hrltlh and neu tral merehnnt and passenger vessel would have been dostro.ved." Notice was given that "the whole of the North Sea must be considered a mili tary area." Unprecedented, even the Hrltlsh will hnve to admit. The or der went on to say : "W'lthln this area merchant shipping of all kinds, traders of all counirle, fishing craft and all other vessel will be evpo.scd to the gr.ivet dansers from mines which It ha been neeesnary to lay and from warships earehlnK vigi lantly by night and clay for suspicious craft." Hut while mining the North Sea In selected plncos to trap the enemy the Admiralty undertook to aid "com merce of all countries" to reach "Its destination In safety." The warning was given that "all ships passing a lint! drawn from the northern point of the Hebrides through the Faroe Islands to Iceland o so m their peril." If they would come through tin Kugllsh Channel, which Is the Usual route, they would receive "s-ill-Ing directions" and be passed safely so far as Great Hrltaln was con cerned. "Novel conditions under which this war Is being waged" were urged In Justification of this course. In adopting It Great Hrltaln was oh vlouslj on the defensive before the court of neutral opinion, but she nt least assumed the responsibility of looking after the safety of trailing ships of the neutral hat ion as well ns her own. Germany In the "war zone" marked out by her disclaimed any such rpvonlhlllty. Neutral ships- were to enter It at their peril, and all nations were In no doubt ns to the nnture of that peril. According to the new memorandum Germany In her submarine warfare "did not violate any existing rules, but only took Into account the pecu liarity of this new weapon, the sub marine bunt." What of the I,us. tanla, the Arable and other demon strations of "frlghtfulness"? And then there Is the reference to the Order In Council of March 11. 11)15, which Is said to have "abolished evpn whnt remained of the freedom of neutral trade with Germany und her neutral neighbors." Hut was it not In retaliation for "submarine war fare"? So we have a series of re prisals, one after another, each side alleging provocation. Germany gives certnin pledges to the United States to conduct her submarine warfare legitimately, nnd then raises the armed merchantman Issue with plau sibility and perhaps not entirely with out Justification. And so the weary, tierllous controversy drags on, Consolidate the Inspection Nervlrrg. It has loen a difficult uk to frame a measure for the consolidation of the building' Inspection services ac ceptable to the political and business Interests affected by Its terms, and the bill now before tho Legislature Is not perfect In all Its provisions. It does, however, simplify the exist ing procedure In many details, nnd hy lis enactment real estate owners, builders and tenants would be re lieved of many needless burdens. The bill provides for one Inspection covering the construction of new buildings, and another for the en forcement of the laws and ordinances after their completion. The State Labor Department would he elimi nated by It from structural Jurisdic tion over factories In this city, and n Hoard of Standards und Appeals would harmonize the regulations and their administration. This board would be appointed by the Mayor and ho responsible to him, and Ita ei tenses would he provided for In the manner regularly prescribed for other city departments. In order to obtain agreement the advocates of a number of desirable reforms have been obliged to subor dinate their own designs to the de mands of others. The bill Is a com promise, but a compromise that will benefit the sorely pressed real estate holders and occupiers of New York, nnd In their behalf It should be en acted Into law. The Politics ef It. Had It been the deliberate purpose of Senntor (ieoace F. Thompson of Mlddlcport, Niagara county, to ex pose his own character and motives, he could not have done so more ac curately than he did In this remark uttered yesterday In the course of a rebuke to Oscar S. Straus : "JI Mr. Straps J la wlllln to stake his reputation and take the chance of ruining Ida political future by appoint ing himself as sponsor for Messrs. Wiiitnbv, Harknrss and Tcnwtti." We venture to say that Mr. Stbaus'h "political future" Is a matter of less concern to Mr. Stkai:h than any one of half a dozen subjects that engage his attention; that It was not lu his mind when he spoke up for men he believed to be unjustly nsnlled. und that it did not occupy his thoughts for a second until they were directed toward It by the outgivings of Sen ator TuoMrsoN. Hut In tho Intellec tuals of Senntor Thompson the per sonal politic of the affair Immedi ately under discussion assume' I an Importance wholly disproportionate to It merits, and Irresistibly enlisted his closest scrutiny. Hy one man the fortunes of poll tics, the iHillllcal effects of his eon duct, are unheeded. Ignored, unrecog nized: by the other they are con tolved to be of paramount Import. To which of these men will the pub lic look for disinterested and In formed Judgment In a matter which engages their energies? Germany bad sufficient cause lo break off relations with Portugal and declare war on the little republic be fore the sel.-.urc of Internal Grrtuaii ships at l.lsUm. Portutfa!' sympathy with her great nnd rood friend Kng land has not lin of a pacMvc char acter Portugal has cheerfully obeyed oriler.s from Downing Street, rcp.tlng obligations of loiur standing which are a part of her history. Ah a matter of f ict, by her favors and aid to Knglaml In Africa und elsewhere Perineal has been virtually a participant In the w.u against Germany. Tho P.erlln declara tion of war was to be expected sooner or later. Portugal will be of minor but valuable assistance to the Allies: another sea base, another sourtss of supply And the German submarines will take toll of Porttigue'e merchant men. Turkey seems to huvo lost faith In her wishbone and Is worrying alwut her neck. In the. Sixth Amendment to the Fed eral Constitution It Is provided that "In all criminal prosecutions, the ac Ctlhod ahull enlov the riL-hi i. a speedy and public trial." The prln elplc embodied In tlieso words re- cetvefl universal lip service tn the United States, 1ut It is notoriously violated In practice. That It ha been In the cases of the lndlctel miners of Colorado, to whose tilleht the lr,.!. dent's commission haa again directed attention. Is obvious. This fact lm. peaches the romKtenc of the Govern ment of Colorado, whose deficiencies contributed largely to the troubles in th Colorado riiel nnd Iron Company's mines, and indicates that its adminis tration Is scarcely less in need of cor rection to-duy than it was when those disorders were at their height. Common humanity dictates that we should not object to any foreign tkv ernnienls having t'.ic benefit of improve ments which would eliminate tho dan ger trom gas explosions In aubmarlnes. frcrvtary IMMKI.s. "Common humanity": an excellent phrase. Indeed, but the sound of "America tlrst" suits us better. A United States Senator who cue fully prepares a speech and then re frains from delivering It has In blrn the makings of a patriot. Nicotine scores again. Geurrr Itirrn, who died this week nt Stanhntie, N. J at 107. had Ftnoked and chewed to. banco for nlnety-Hvo yearn. Anti tobacconists will assert that bad Mr. Itil'Eit always avoided the weed ho might have lived to be tr7 ; but ho would not havo got so much comfort out of life. Kaunas J.ickrabblts, finding fiunt pickings In their snow covered ranges, are raiding the fanner1.' alfalfa stacks, la It then not true, u, we have always supposed, that tin- Kanran Jack is it man eater? Can no honorable repu tation utirvtve tht st, cruo', dayuV Secretary Hakfr of tho War De partment did not have to wait long to learn that this is not a pacific world. Viu.a began the educational process Wore the new Secretary hiul time, to take tho oath of office. rrarllre for TjpUta. lo nu i:mto or Tne Hon Sie; with regard lo tte performance going on tn Conurms could .c not nay with Juillce Now fnr "hlih Jinks," hen realoua b'oya hill crave to explode nnear mleillt nd, Inelitentally, the etntene a-nuld contain all the lelteri of tha alphabet. Nek Marrh I' Tvpr.wmrri, t'rarllrat Iire. StellK" Can you rooW" tlella No; but that weuldn'i ti.uttor. be. caut Jack couldn't pay for meat or gro ceries invair. THE BOYS WHO RESIGNED. Oae of Them Nays Polities Saved Sfany Deficient Midshipmen. To tub Ktiiron or Tilt: Hl'N Sir; The "Hoot of Jltivh Hvll" I refer lo the editorial artlclu In Tltu Si'N of March t Is. to eay lh leaal, a rather flourish ing weed. It flowered so profusely last month that there aro many midshipmen who breathe more easily because of Its splendid ttrength. Hut to the point, tho facts of the "wholesale flunking" at tho Naval Academy re these: There were 320 midshipmen of nil claries found to have a mark, at least one, in other cases two, three und four, below the required standard of 2.R0. New this 'J.50 repre sents, mathematically, 62.5 per cent, of the maximum 4.0. It seems a rather tow standard to require, but as u probable reatilt of the "scandal" of lant sunmvr a 2.S of to-day represents at least an 10 to RS per cent, knowledge of the sub ject. A 4.0 Is practically unheard of In class recitation, imperially for thopc whose marks for previous months and terms have hovered about the 2.8 or 2.9 grading. But to return to the 220 midshipmen. It was at first reported that all of these men were to bu compelled to lcavo the academy. Then the "heating herb" was applied nnd the gathering of Represen tatives and Senators ut Carvel Hall In Annapolis was great enough to warrant the holding of a cession of tho national legislature. Kxactly what these gentle men did Is not detlnltely known, but u few days later eighty-two and not 22') midshipmen were told to resign. Among these eighty-two, Including myself, were, a number who had not attempted to use "pull" to continue at the academy, supposing that all would tj treated with the same consideration. After the cut had been made. In which 138 midshipmen, unsatisfactory in one, two and three subjects, were held, the eighty-two realized that It was their time to use the "root" and some at tempted to do so. Mr. Daniels abso lutely refused to Interfere, saying he was powerless but evading the question as to whether tho eighty-two, or u part of the eighty-two, were fairly treated when considered with the other l"S. However, the fart remiln" that durlngi the administration of President Taft tlie . Hon. George von I.. Mcjcr Is eald t" have granted the academic board one hour In which to meet u condition simi lar to the onn of the past term. Pur rome time previous the academic board had refused to change Its ruling, but at the expiration of the hour the passing mark wus lowered to such an extent that very few were found deficient. Vet Mr- Daniels a "I am powerless agjlnst the academic board." And it seems well i to mention that among the members of tho academic board of the present day are naval officers who were also mem bers of the board during the incumbency of Secretary Meyer, a lather strange, coincidence. Why not ask the midshipmen what caued the failures" They will say thit tho examination of this )ear wire by I far the most difllcul! evir clven and the, markings the strictest, again a probable j result of last summer's madness A sec- ond cause, the change In the rating of the examli.itlon mark t'ntll the annual examination of last .voir the evamlna-' tlon niarn was counted as otielth or one-fourth, deluding upon the subject , Consequently a giid monthl.v average would raise a fnor cvimlnatlou mark and the two combined In the mentioned ratio would .vjeld , " JO. lint now It Is dlfTe-t-nt The eamlnttSons .ouiitj one-fourth or ore-third, and tals Increase! makes a. good examination mirk In,-' peratlve. Naturally a midshipman o.'Uld not slight some pood oibject to put more . time on a, poorer on., as w.is pjslble1 In other e,rs. It may be in mdir to me t,. n that amoux the clL'ht.v-two " some nierr hers of the foothnl; squad. Ae ou no I dou'ut know, tne ambition of every mid shipman is to l-at t!." Army in t'.ic No vember lonliM. Oar head hmcIi last ear urged. "lto.s, play football, think footkill, eat football, sleep football " Most of us attempted lo do this. Now, some of us are no longer midshipmen i and others awnit reexamination. i Hut why MikIu out the eliihty-two who iliil not attempt to wlrld the clubi of po'.Hlc.il pull until that club bail h como powerless at-'ilnat the ultimatum of th Naval Academy academic Nurd?, Do. a word most incorrectly used In tho "goujltu" affair uf last ear. has' It thai mau of the mldsh.pmeit who were rrt.ilnr.1 were n ret.iln.-d by thei political influent e .if friends at the ns-. lion's Capitol And dope at tie Naval Acado.t.y generally speaks wftli some , truth. I You laud the academic board and ap pear to think It has done wonders lu stamping out "cnuelng" It his, mIku' VJU con-lder "gnuBlrs' In the leeri snse. Hut do ou know- that th'rtv-nve , fourth class men worn found to have, fornmlie and other information In their "log" book vheti they entered the ex--nmlnatlon room for the,r exam n mop ' last January" Did the academic board tell this or dirt It get to W ish ngton I It did not' The plebes wee warned' and nothing further resulted Vet for a fur Ics serious fn-ni of "roiic.ii-" a nunfeer of midshipmen were dismissed nnd others dropped a cl.ts last sumnur Wete these fortunate plehi Influential enough to apply the "rcot"" , l'lnally I assert that In so far ns my, particular raie is conee-ned nnd In sii' far as the case. of n numbe- of mv c.it. ' mates are concerned . rr- the , . tim of gros dicrlmi'i.it lni iu rasp do tint believe It is i personal discrimination, but co-iside myself tho victim of rlrcnu'tur. In that Cie aca-1 demle board felt oo-iipe!e,i to d.-n the glare of the truly pesona; dls'rlrn'nn-! Hons In the caeo of the wo men who' were connected with the ,-nss of Inst summer and who were of the .-ie'it-two, Does It sei-m p'oper to cu tint' midshipmen who have stent om'isientl" ' alsiut the middle of the c' is ami who are for the flr't time nrsatlsf n:tory In I hut one subject rheuld tie dropped while ' men who have stood "wooden" or near I the linltom of the .lass consistently and' v ho nere unsatisfactorv In two and three subjects are teta.r.ed ' Do you. wonder tliat we bombardi-d Washing-1 tor..' Can you or the ai-.olomic bo nil I slve any real reason other than "wel lnve considered the .aie"" That s all the satisfaction the hoard would give I'ntt in M. Daaii, Kotniei of the Second c!,ss I!M7) l'nlted States, Naval Academy. JIonout.N, V J , Marrh !'. No nustlnr? Pan Sweeten the Cold Storage lllrtl, To Tilt. KntTou op Tin: Son .-fir- n regard to "M. T. Il.'s" complaint that turkeys us served In New Vork hotel i are "Insipid and flavorless, ahnot tiistle,n" owing to the fart tint all tho chefs are foteioneii, and do not Know how tn biiste the bird, let me olfer the true revsoti, that the turkeys served In nearly evriji instance are coli storage, nnd no trlcl, of tin New- tlnglaud farmer's wife would be of anv use Pai.m IIkacii, Ha.. March 7. i: M I. Mere (Jut'tllon. To tiik I'ptToK of Tun Sr.xf - Mr: "Are submarines pirates or tarshlpV" Go down Into the depths !' Dav .loties-V locker. Ask those American who per ished lu the Honolulu Inrho As It Von Weddlgm and the brave men who per ished with bim for the fatherland, Ask the men of the Haralong. Where Is horolsm found? Where honor and fair ness? When w the war close? When will the next war begin? And who will "slutt" It? (Ji'inmns. Wsst llAi-r.N, Conn.. March : nstlleof (he Kidder, 'to tiii: MniToii or Tin: Ses su-. The Idea of I.. P. Silvers to feed the ioim tain pu Willi Ink from a teaspoon certainly making a "kid" out id the fountain. However, bo in n Jrifoytr. Jam La . Houan. rtRooiaTN, March . rOR NEW YORK. Aa Appeal In Behalf of United Action In 1U Defence. To tk Upitor or The RUN Sir: One of the bills affecting tho business of the city of New York now under discussion would change the dates for the payment of taxes. The newspapers have, printed a statement about this meisure from tho Advisory Council of Ileal Kslate Interest, of which 1 am chairman. There Is eonslderublo difference of opinion concerning tills bill among- the real estate meu and others who have studied It. Its merits will be discussed at tho conference that we have re quested of the Mayor, nut the discus sion should not be allowed to distract attention from the main legislative pro gramme of relief for the city. The tax reduction committee, which Is leading the cltliens' movement for re lief, Is to hold a mass meeting In Carne gie Hall next Prlday evening to sound the sentiment of New York city on a number of relief measures. These meas ures are not such as are of a contro versial nature; they do nothing more than simple Justice to the city, and every citizen should use shls beat efforts lo bring about their adoption by the Legislature. There are signs a plenty that the city Is at last awake to the necessity of action by Ihe legislature to lighten the tax burden, and If the senti ment of the community Is impressed strongly .enough upon our representa tives In tho Legislature wo shall get that action. Mayor Mltchel has accepted our Invi tation to speak ut the mass meeting and explain the programme from the stand point of the city administration. Adolph liloch will talk for real estato owners and Peter .1. Ilrady for the laboring men. Other speakers nro Martin W. Littleton and George Gordon Uattlc. The man who wants to lend his aid to obtain Justice for the city can prove his Interest in no belter way than by getting behind this movement. Aukeu K. Marmno, Chairman of the. Advisory Council of Ileal Kstate Interests. Nt.w York, Starch 9. WHEN THE BEAST IS LOOSE. Pacifist ScntlmenlalUm Is Deep nam natlna. Nays a Profesor. To Titr KntToa op Tun firs Sir: The great principle, of evolution Is adapta tion to environment, The environment of a nation Is the world, the world as It turn- Is. So long as the world Is a Jungle full of llms nnd tigers men must have weapons. If any man says 'TTicre are no tigers" or "They cannot meet my eye." or "I will stroke them like klttenet and so subdue them," he Is win devoured Kor to assume that things are not as they are Is the unpardonable sin against nature, and the penalty Is extermination. Should our nation be armed for do fence In this howling Jungle of the twen tieth century, where all the beasts havo run amuck? How can any one hesitate In the answer? In such a case Ptopii.r. senllmenlallsm Is deep damnation, and nature enforces the penalty. 5f wc have not enough Intelligence and fmesU'tt und manhood to dfend our own we shall pay tbo forfeit, and, worst of all. we shall pay It Justly, condemned as unfit by nature' Inexorable law. Otir wealth and resources? Are there any who cannot ee that undefended wealth Is a bribe to the aggressor" Let Us thank Grd tint we have had timely warning, thundered at tin from every Kuropean battlefield ; and let us not warte. the prc-lous hour- In wrafigllng. fit vt.t.s-s KFt.SET l,AtN).S. Canton, N. Y.. March T. FOOD FOR THE OBESE. Sample IlrrukfaM Menn Wanted for the Hottind. To tiil PntTor. or Tuu Se.v .'ir; I am a fellow suffeter with "C J, M.." ami I am going to try and lose, by fol lowing tilb example. He doe, not speak of eggs. Are they permitted for breakfast" I have under stood lhy ate fattening. Does bis physician iillo.v him to drink tea and coffee with his meals.' Would he kindly specify what one of his breakfasts consists of? A. M. Cot rs. Nf.w- Yot.K, March :'. Who Want an Army of Non-combatant "Ktperts"? To HIK I.niToa oi Till Sv.v .Sir. Is It so oitllrult to Und men who will vol unteer to carry guns In the runks that we must Incorporate, In our arm of de fence, ni cording to the House Military Committee "experts," including team stert, mechanics, railroad men, chauf feats a-nl member of all civil profes. moiis who can lie regarded as belonging to sny profession or occupation which, while non-military, can Le utlllieJ to support an army" Is our policy of pre pa redness thus to be made popular? We have perhaps 2,000,000 men tn this country who thltia they can qualify us chauffeurs, and millions of other men whise profes-ions or nccupat'ons will come within the above category All tbeta people can now ooiiRratnlate them selic'i that, in rase of war. they can en list In the glorious army of non-combat-ints. Ip their minds the question of preparedness does not BfTc-t them seri ously, It Is the other fellow who Is go ing to carr the gun. who Is to engage In the barbarous work of killing and be Ins killed Surely we have still countless ritljtens who. like Arteinus Ward In 1S02, are ready to sacrifice all their wives' rela tions upon the altar of their country. N'rw Vons, March ! ,. r. Prom an Interned Belgian Soldier. To Ttic PiiiToii or this Sun s'ir, I know that your Journal is read by all cltl7en of l'nlted Stale Therefore I take the liberty to address jou a request, I am n liclgl.in soldier Interned In the Netherlands and I would place In your estimated Journal a rsuest to permit me to exchange i.in. elled pontage 6tumps fur collection and reading matter Uks newspapcts, Illustrations, etc. It Is so tllcHome. heie. In change I shall send to the sender pretty catd.s of the Netherlands or any other remembrance of our Internenn-nl. G, Sinai-jits, rniimler-i'ienle, C.inep 1, Ilaraquc 2 Zvist, Holland, January 23. That t p-Slate Prophet Again. from Ihr fort Plain Stnndart. Tlmrmttt) ".is a. ill n iUy IUre ys.nt of flint Valley a at the home uf our weuiher niun, I'rtitesKir Kioihen Alter, and asked htm what v.-lll the e.ither b. I'm fe.,r Alter told hlin II will mln to-mor-r.e and n will haie a had storm after vfi.it lilt It all right imihi tieneroslty of a (irorala K'diter, rVnm III Moron Ttltgraph If the gentlemanly pocket pkkrr who phked seven perfectly gono one rtejlar bills out of eur vest poeket on the VI 1,1 ay Uat evening lll call around he can have the eM W'e non'i have uny nior ue for it, as ur are going to Jump In the ilier at sunrlee t'p-Mate Neutrality. r'lO'H M' .it Hov l?ltrefi.,VetM Die Ttrph Inire slppuhalt hold a banquet In Ihe (tiurch parlors thla evening, at which lime Ilia following menu w he served! Murcnnl a la Seneca, mashed pn. liitoee, col,) boiled ham, pickles, sand. If lies, pie. rjfs re nolr. A I'recorlou. Indian Child. rVom fir Mrntonv finnrttr The fio year.nld ion of VVIIIUm M.iitai of Mllford drank a hslf pint of poilh ami ate a bo nf heailarh tablet,. After tak Ing a roiufiirlahle sleep he unoke aad waa ready for Ihe net rourre SHALL MAN BE PRESERVED? Serious Problem That Woman Most Endeavor to Meet. To tiik Kuitoh or Tut: .Sun' Sir; Now Ihnt the' male of the human seclcs Is being annihilated by the millions, nnd as there Is grave danger or his almost entire extinction, It behooves the women of this country to devise some means of preserving to the best of their ability this somewhat userul animal, and the suggestion Is offered that colleges pro vide a useful and practical course of household duties, management of the kitchen, care of husbands and children, c and eliminate many of the high brow studies In obscure and unnecessary branches. Will not the women rule the world now more than ever, especially when peace Is achieved? ' It used to be said that for every woman there Is a food man, but the time Is fast approaching when there will be but one-fifth of a man, or, In other words, nve women to one man. This la eminently unsatisfactory and the women should take time by the forelock by grabbing the men and preserving" them. They should recall that It Is In their power to avoid the catastrophe. Preparedness should be the watch word. Dan Cupid evidently believes In preparedness, for. according lo all re ports, has he not been busy with bis arrows nt Ihe grindstone, and have not his shots been straight. Judging; from the Increase In marriages? !h not love the Ilfo of tffe soul and harmony of the universe? Then why not give morn attention and attach more Importance to the subject of household management In all Its details In the col lege curriculum? tn days to come the queen of the household will have to possess very marked ability In view of tho changing conditions and competi tion. The woman In order to get the worth while man will havo to possess the following qualities. In connection w ith many othcrii not mentioned : Com radeship, the ability to make Ihe best of things, the charm of true womanliness, personality, character, magnetism, tbo eav-lne grace of tact: she must think well of her own sex fthls Is sometlmeu hard), she must tie wholo hearted and natural, she must know how to "come up smil ing" under every ellfflculty, she must ktiow how tr play baseball, must 'be a good housekeeper, cool:, manager, and be a good friend anil companion. If she Is all this, men's clubs will dis appear, the world will ! safe and will eventually rain Its eeiinlibrium. William J. Pi.oiiknci:, Jr. Itoci: SrstNtis, Wjo, March 1. MUSICIANS OF FRANCE. Mr. Phoale Transmit a Modest State ment of Their Needs. To Tin: Cpitoh or Tnrj Sr.' Sir: A letter from which the following trans lation has ,eeii made lia Jut been rc e.lveil from a l-'re-ncli musician by n well known musician In New York. In view of its c..iine't:on with the concert to be given on the evening of March K, by t'.iderew ski, Selielllng, tlartere, Mu ratore, eJranados. and the. Plonxaley tjuariet. 1 tliliil; It of peculiar Interest to all ii.-j-i- lovers m tl.i courtr.. . who owe so muc.i to Ptitnce; Anfonir the hardships caused by the war there are nore more rrul and hard to bear than tho-e of the muliun'. both m'n nnd women. They nre ohllre, to keep up an appearance uf cat In eplte of their present pe-erty tn order to pre-eerve the hope trut they mi little by little regain their peo,t standing, and also they are proud, they feel that they must maintain their dltnlty, and It Is so h..rd for some of them to apply for aid to a relief o elty, to a formal committee, that I have kr.own many to live on but one meni a day Mthe than ark for help through "fflctal channels. It l to aenlst i-b thee, t look them up, tin I hen they urc fonti I to inalto them peo,ii, lbs: the m,., -ame to me some nitefn mirtUi uco of establish ing "la petite raises ilen artlites" lllltf small fund for niunU-Un i. I mee'if urn a miisieUn, and although fortune has fav ored me I mukt have ouwi le lolp. tor t cannot crry on this .,rk a'ene. Hut I personally rtltirlbute the fuuJ in i dl met ami iriemi: vay lo the tn iMt'Lnn theiiife, H eral.) from my liana to theirs. o that their eelf.tehpe, t nee.) eiiffer no tt-arni I apotorlre for all thefs details, but the fm-t that you nie a mil .leian makes in, feel particular grateful tu ou for your fraternal gcneroeltj W. know, also, that in one capacity or another tbc musicians arc .ul serv ing their biljved iMiintiy, and their to. luctanve to ask for ofllcl.il aid comes In miiiy case's fro.n an unwltllugncsx to mid another burden to their already overburdened Prance. Joseph II. C:ioti:. Nee Yor.f, March !'. TRADE BRIEFS. fnmnierdal ArlUltlr In Various I aniU and I'rodurls. It 1 reported that Australia is tie quently hoMlrg up goods imported from the t'nlleil states ur.tl'. pu.!tl p-tiif has been 1'stubllstnd thut such guodi have not been m mufaeiure,! tn a countrv at .ir " lth te l'nlted Klnciioni I "fluty the t'nlte.l State i l, rond.ler I m an open murket for the Sw. nlth regard lo sugar pur. s,ai." sayi the Hirrrr Hund, 'a SwIm nepuper. sera! thou-.ind car. Oads e' .l(!ar from Aastrla nre being de. layrd, IM. paper ;o on to oat, ie,-,ji '"there Is a shortage tn the eo npe natory j .-ire desired nf Snu'ierUml by Austria 1 In return," The populirli of Ameri.an perfume, .. iteaillly Inereanl-j in the Uutrh Wist ladles, n American made . annini m.i !i!ne I, becoming -n popi.ar Mth tjie tbh and liihtrr canned of the Yarmouth oinular dliulft, Suva S.-otu Tile nu.-hpio piac. tlcally dor iw ay l"i the prnce.s of eol derlng and also e.ie cotisl lera'ole time, labor and material The I'lnherlcs and Militia Departments of ttia Canadian i!o t rnnient have m.e arranxements to ship about forty ten. of mil eek ) to llntr'and fur the soldiers at ttm front. The ferr'ar. of th- Tr.mivuil Matin fucturers .W"oe! itici. .fohanneshurg, l.a, announce.) the tecem dlscuver of a n,.-v flbrous nvtie.tni. This tu.besin . ,k i,.,, color, i of xreater lenjth thun any n.n eral nhre previously known, and l of q ni 1 weaving qualifier Experiments on i, iv." as -i eo.umei. i-lal lertlllrer are belns made n th" tin minion i.merntuent Deduction VV'nrk at I'lark's Ilurtio'. Noia (liu'U l'le.h sen Meed Is no' iinprotil itile lo -liip, i it contains from He to 8,', per rent of water. South Africa Is nn' making re.ca.iir hlpments of talc to ifre.it llrluin Tin fulled Slalea prwluc,'. mo-e la, - ihnn ,i I the other inuntrli") omWnnl. ,ie .w.v Vork State piiiiluies aiiom ,-,4 p ,fjjt ()f tlu tola. I'nllr.l states pr.i.f u'-tion i:portn from lii-rmnlij for ll'l,". k- t. fUrrd by twentj -three Aim Mean ou.ul atei .in, I to'irtren 1 insular ag,n iti amounted to fnn.fiil7.iss, a. rompaie 1. ,n, IK.!l.On,7l4 In 1311 and f !fcii,o:if,,-.M dur ing ll'l, I (Minn to the (p. cue,) aereage, H4, ul a.'i.as.V acres ner Ihe previous y..r, ami the eipei'lnlly r.ivoinlile hurient .r.iX'll. Taaniatita l'd undoubtedly h-i'i ! remrd breaking crnpo till! aeainn The riuhmiiig i-alil. gra.n si4, ...n. 1, 'he iSoiernor-iien-rai of the IMilllpplim Islands: "lor.liiae people urre campaign In the Philippines to Mirour.Hce profusion of larger amount hemp, uoo.f cuir-ut and better tn meet ihe isuulremi ni- Auierli iui cordage Inleresir The Uniertinr-ilenerat ent this replyi "Ileferrlng in telegram from your nfflre of tilb Instant, hemp, present shortage America due 1,, lreat .el mand .lapvn for the mine jradc, : u k uf ship., freight rate,, iIkii.ukh hy Ophonns CumpaiBii be itarn.l as re,juet'(.j llandlrappeel. Knlrker- Pld he lent footprovs on the ,ands of time f ocker-No, Inn wife culdn'l even let htm track up the inrpst CUMMINS WILL GET SOOTH DAKOTA VOTE .i ...J Stalwart" Enmity to l:tlljr. vclt Checks Kf furls to )t. fect Couholidiition. DEMOCRATS KOIi WILmjs Thli la the fonrth nf a series nf snitk, by m MIX crmpennt nn the peJiUny alluafloa In the middle lint, li lnli, the aerie rerentty published nn the Sornh. ern mitlook. The first article shnnt ihu Cummin rontrola tema Reptildlcans, tu KeaaeveJt sec and. The Denmcrals are ftf Wilson. The aeeend article Indliairs si the same situation In Minnesota, theihin Mays North Isaknta Hepubllrans uant It toilette, while Ihe Demm-rals, I'strlng lb, dermaa element, are for VMI.un. Pitnni:, S. I)., Marcli 0,- Sunt . DaUje poltttcn la In n muddle. Pour c.-ir Ihe Progreaslvcs stolo the i:tpt, v party, name, b.ic and ti.igg.-ige, w-nt tr the ballots ns "llepubllcnns" and t manipulated things that there ere r Taft electors on the ballot, wih tv p,. suit that tho Tuft KvpubUcann could n vote. Now the I'rogrebslv.are "pd for their uctloim of four o irs A( They want the stalwart Itepunt ar,s Join them and make' uno big p.ui u,, tho niinio 'It'jpubllcan" nnd lulp (! tho Progrcaiilvo candldatus t . , , Tlie ol-j liners refuse to to in'o . c blnatlon. National Committeeman CWe n Hurke Is nt thc'hcail of th" innx. i-.i-e. , consolidate and Is assist, il b W.ll. c (''.ok, former Stute e' il.m.ie i;t llyrno Is opposing th" , jnir-on Hurke nnd (ol urn temg i cm i-ompromlse elclegntleiii Willi re ..en lives from all factions to go p. c cago Itepubllcaii conventiuti pie K, vote for rummlti" ns long ,i- Cjiuii In In tho "ring" for the noinlti.it When the break from t'unnnis -o-j tlie-so delegates are to be t" t"'"n t scatter as they please Hut t' t n tnlns men have ti!i.'iliit"ls nf ift 1 enter Into uny such arraugi ment aro preikirirsg to place a f'umti' ("e1. gallon In the tielil. Ami if the ir.imv of that delegation give ev.-lence it he--t Itoosevelt men nnd of going 11, It io.ev' wlien t lie Cummins Ihkhh b 1 s ot there will be opposition to the ' mnmr delegation and tin utitl-ltoo.-eveit ,icti tlon will go on tho halloi... t'nderrnrrrut for llnghet. Stnator i.'umnilns Is tho onlv 1 -es. (Jentlal landldatv actuall .i u rk . sjoulli Ii.ikotu. Utlicr uaiies. w ,1 p 0 ably be filed before the pr m-irv "le but Senator Cummins w II n .1, g-t t ue delega'tloli. Then' 1- , sts iii.dercurrcnt for Hughes atij rr i. publicans believe tliat ling ie- ,1, Itepubllcaii who can be eli ''"d Hut Cummins is the onlv , J whose favor any work has i,tl , the Cummins strength v l!a 1 -moblllreil for active work 1 s . delegation will be for him. Inr " t hers have no Ide.-i II a' I'mur' will be tiomlnaled The del -.-lie Instriicte, for I'uninuiis. l u - -tlotis of this k.ii.l are lit tin; g v.' - -n beeati-e Cummins Is from a ti c i r-. Slate and South Dakota lb " i think It a neighborly thing to n Senator Uurton was In So'ji'i I ids' s uae time ago and nn le - 1 pte.-!ii-f He made :i good in; l.:t Pollette has always been w- in South li.iliot.i, but ho In ilroptieil out. It l.a Pollette ' . s into South lil,o:a l-fore- Clin the St itc delegation would ! . li for him. Iloosevelt? There Is n crvl t r's Ing townid him on the p.i'-t o- U n ft PtMiiititl in .-rt,,,k IiilI 'of tills f.ellng caiinut be 1 I Ib'puhlli .111 b-a-lers are pm most of them ate nwaltlns 1 - rr j the people befOle illlllOlll, 'lll- i.ivor tor iie iiooiinatiiiii r ' IS tlollilllllti'il, the .In 11.1. , nioit 111lljcnti.1I dally !:; ul. paper In the State, has '-. noutieeil it will bolt the t; n.- n ber of the lutliienti.il w, ,' papers have taken a similar 1 flight In llrnioi'rnlte HniiUs. There Is 11 Mtfht on In ,t ranks, hut It Is a light to . . , In the more o.il to V factions ni" for Wilson It.,' i -linlotsed "iircparisitn es ' a1 1 i' son policies and th, orl -. i. tliein s pirMip-il le,olei'.i-i, Hry.m his lin'ii blank. 1. '.V son. He Is not trusted h 1 s of South Pil.ota I '.'in ., . ' s much helmed in Sou'h l,i. c time and be still h.o m n ' -but they are not in Mtib to llllluenci' It.e ,'Htll'll o' t' The (ierman votn in s . it : 'i large- than the Scntidtii' tl'e State. The' tler'iiit.s , . Itoosevelt As betw.e.i ; ,- t Wilson the tie' mans ad t Hut us between W lsi.11 ' ' - I rhe licrmatis w ill vote- .- . ' j Itepublic.in c uiilid.ili- ' If Itoo-eve t i- liiiiu.'. ,-. fl'Kseveit "shoutcrs in 1 - - ' will carr.v Sejiith I,il;.il.i T . sly he will not. The I 1 1 that not .ll.ille will t1 . 1 I bo lost but the State tl, ' . Itoosevelt Is the next n..;i leitn could carry tn, s' . - I'limniltis would hate ir ' carrying it over u 11- .11 f Iiomtniitid. Hughes 1 ,.. .1 , the State ug.nni h I ' ponent. South IVikoia do, i' Inj money at ti , m , Clint. llepuhlhMlie 1 alllic arc lor pi cp.irt di 1 s liewspapei 111 the St.l'. national defi ncc. The p, iiav.v .mil are vsilliiig ;. tu. Is of Loth the nav v to cit rts 410 ha". 1 public expellee to e,il.i l.nnwli dge I'rolilbltloii Loir s.llltll 1 1 ikot.l St 1. ti ! ' StaM. lu tile or.Ki..u 1 M IIIC11 It v iiii given f n'. -kid. 1 was "dry." Tin re v renal plan), to tliat 1 1 . trying mmi-mMc MMrs Uie 1,1 titer .1- of the people d'i'1 p.- (lolled .Ir .1 f.llllile Then follow i d lo. i' . which niun' loan . "ill ) ' lo.ilus . Tin 1 . . hlbllioii -a ill bo aii ,. Already .1 red i.. t . . waged b billll 1 ' e v , "di)s" Hotli en! ut ual ch.11 ge, agin . nuiKlllg the 11-n.i ! agaiiist the 1., il,. of w ' In time. ,Miinti. .1 Is in lore. Iuule.-g, 'Vhlslil'. , w Itile- il Ol'Cd StOMlIK il- I'l 1. The vote tins fall ' tin' initiative and 1, ', is not a 11.11 tv ouMi-u . A cin loiis li glslalu , 011 tinder the Initial t la'i'K at the 1 iilniiii.' e 1 session of llii l.i 1: . . liitiiiilu.'i'i) iii.ikiiit; .' eery President: t' . ,n, I Snip 1 I llt.lt t .1 I e, 1 e a d ' !' 1 ' all oUn p , M. ,' lull pro ul. 1 ' ,,' a 1 (laic 'v tin ri ' lees 0 Suiilh I lakoia u u. 1 1. a hi;11 11 on the ti.il I earl silJ'iat.ralrffi.-1 1 .A4litJUw..Ai s 'h - . a ,A.--.kaia'a.i