3
elfteij li the creation. Aa lie aftBverijfcan tjio Olaputatlona of mediaeval tho-
" ""? oiuo wncuw wo trc
win ba ratlfladior. rcjKted. On tha
whole the shadow la ao thin that Admin
Utratlon itupnortcr were Indlapowrt t
bellevo ha would Accept It
Action on pfcfipjjmjr U)ecff(ttl4M
The reservation aa to. Shantung wa,
beforo the Senate when the ceaaton be
gan. Dealing wtb the treaty artlclea
whereby ShanJuJ.a is awarded to Japan,
struck from tho original Lodge text
tna wli her; hown In the parentheses;
T!)e United State withholds 1'e as
rnt 16 Arlloles J8, JIT and 11. and
raaarvra full liberty tt action with
respect to any eontraviray which
may arise under paid articles (be
tween tha Republic of China nhd tho
Empire of Japan).
Senator Hitchcock Insisted that thla
would do China no good whatever, and
that If tha friends of China "who thad
, crocodlla ur tor hr want really to
servo ne.r, to neip nr to reeover Bnan-
tang, th would say to;'
Therefore ha proposed a further
amendment that "It la understood that
tho eoNcrelan rights renounced by Gcr-
mtny in favor of Japan are to bo re
turned to China upon the ratification of
una ireaiy,"
Tho President, Senator Hltchciclt
urged, procured at Pari the promise of
Japan to return Shantung, and Japan
has heen moving In that direction de
spite the fact that China has not yet met
her half way, seeming dUposed to keep
the controversy a1ve.
"We must keep ourwelves In position
to help China," said Mr, Hitchcock, "and
wo cannot do that unless we ratify tha
treaty, enter the league and then Insist
on these promise being performed,"
"The President might havo done (or
China what ho la now doing In the mat
ter of tho Adriatic, but he did not," said
Senator Whroot (Wla,), "Tha rresl
dont'a promise from Japan 'was to re
turn only tho 'sovereign right' In Shan
tung, That would leave her perfectly
free without assent to retain her com
mercial and economic domination, which
la what she wants. But this proposed
modlUcaUon' Implies that wa expect
Japan to return everything."
Supported Ontr br Dentonr.vts,
On a roll ca)l the Hitchcock amond-.
ment was defeated, 17 to 41. All Its
wpportera were Democrat; all the op
ponents except Gore (Okla.), Reed
(Mo.), Shields (Terin.) and Thomaa
(Col.) were'Republlcans.
The amendment leaving out of tha
Lodgo reservations tho reference!, by
na'mc, to China and' Japan was adopted
with only two votee, Reed (Mo.) and
Sutherland (W. Va.), in the negative.
Then a roll calj adoptod tho reservation
aa amended ayes, it; noes, 21. On thla
Call all affirmative votes were Republi
can except these Democrats: Chamber
lain (Ore.), Gore. (Okla.), Henderson
(New), Myers (Mont), Nugent (Nev.),
Plttman (Nov.), Reed (Mo;), Shields
(Tenn.), Smith (Ga.) and Thomas (Col).
All the negative votes were cast by Dem
ocrats. 1 Senator Xodgo Immediately took up
reservation' No. 7. The original Lodge
language waa:
The Cohgrcs of. the United Sta'cs
will provide by law for the appoint
ment of tho representatives of the
United States in the Council and As
sembly of the League of Nations, and
may In it discretion provide for the
participation of the United States In
any commission, committee, tribunal, (
court, council or conference, or in the
selection of any members thereof, and
for the appointment of members of
said commissions, committees, tribu
nals, courts, councils or conferences,
or any other representatives under
tho treaty of peace, or in carrying cut
its provision; and until such partici
pation and appointment have been so
provided for and the powers and du
ties of such representative have been
defined by law no person shall rep
resent the United States under either
cald League of Nations or the treaty
of peace with Germany, or be author
tied to perform any act Xor or on ,be
half of the United States thereunder;
and no citizen of the United States
shall be selected or appointed as a
member of said commissions, com
tnltees, tribunals, courts, councils or
conferences except with the approval
of the Senate.
tVordlnc of Snbstltnte.
The bl-partlean conference had pro
posed to substitute for this and Senator
Lodgo now offered the following:
No person is or shall be authorized
to represent the United States, nor
nhall any citizen of the United States
be eligible as a member of any body
or agency established or authorized
by said treaty of peace with Ger
many except pursuant to an act of
the Congress of the United States pro
viding for his appointment and de
fining his power and duties.
Senator Hitchcock objected to some
features or the substitute, and this called
down the wrath of Senator Lenroot
Both had been members of the bi-partisan
conference. Mr. Lenroot charged
that the substitute bad been drawn by
Senator Walsh (Mon.). Democrat, and
supported by Senator Hitchcock in the
conference: now Mr. Stltchcock waa
finding fault with it If the conference,
members on the Democratic aide did not
Intend to be bound by its decisions It was
useless to consider any -moro of them,
he insisted.
Senator Hitchcock resented this vigor
ously. He sold the conferees were not
bound to support the propositions on
which tentative agreements bad beeu
reached.
Senator Lodge, supporting the Lenroot
protest declared himself done with con
ference proposals if the very Democrats
who made them would no; : now export
them. Accordingly he withdrew the
'SSZ
iruiuiY - - v- - h .
the waters by urging that there had
been general agreement that it waa
a better draft, covered exactly tha same
ground and ought to he suDsruuieo.
Senator Heed offered an amendment to
the substitute providing for Senatorial
confirmation of appointments; later he
withdrew it being convinced that It waa
unnecessary, as that right would 'rest
wlth,the Senate anyhow.
Brnndecee A ski (or tight.
Senator Townsend (Mich.) pleaded, for
the substitute. He considered It .better
In form and at any rate a step toward
compromise that ;mtghj at Jength make
ratification possible.
Senator Brandczeft (Conn.) demanded
that the procea verbal and all proceed
ings of the bi-partisan conference be
spread before tha Senate. tThla Ver
sailles conference No. V he said, "la be
coming as strange and mysterious to the
Senate aa Versailles conference No. L
The conferees appear to have agreed on
V a variety of matters which aa soon aa
they get Into the Senato they do. not
agree on and will not support. It strikes
mo that those of ua who supported the
original reservations in November can
" find them sd enough now."
"If the Democrats An not llkar .the
coanges thai Jf proposed at their in.
stance bl -iu effort to compromise, of
course there Is no use offering them."
assented Senator Lenroot
Theio amendments,' said Senator Mc-
Cormlck (III.), "are Intended to mean
one thing In one part ot the country,
another thing in another part; to mean
one thing In Europe, another thing here.
U'e are. quibbling In a fashion that Ta
lly Dear Austin:
Ton atj ceethns esralag year lr .Urlsg,
tt yeil ittib, bet it roe ttlll ten u, lit em
View rear adarets; aolber reteratsg soea;
til btrttaaetrttJ, i I am.
i P'oawn opoui m numor i pnaxip
col(i flgnw p tiB puiot or a neeaie.
Than flormlor wise -got Into action.
He warmly dttenitd tha effort of tlio bl-
par''n wnferenea, "It waa well worth
tit maklnr," ha alJ, "and It time, na
wall aa Hi time wt ore now spendlryr,
wl not bev been waated If wo cn at
last ratify and set thla matter out of tha
way aa an pbatructloi- to our legislative
prosramme, wim-eyer tn eenata oa.
cMea to da with the modification! will
ha aatlafactory to tna: I have offered
them because I hoped they would help
inirara oarceineni ana i nflver orcamea
the Democrat!- would onnoaa them. A
Democratic lender wrote this amend
ment, hut apparanlly It Is tin plan on
that alda to vo(4 down all (ha chanB
and thui mak ratification Impossible.
In tha fact of the performance thla af
ternoon I am Jo.n. wi offer no jnore
of them. I return to (hp reieryatlons of
novemoer w ana win stand by tham."
KUost Appeal for Comiiromtje.
Henator Kellornr (Minn,),' a mild reaer
vationlst, protested against thla Ultima
turn and Instated that tho conference
amendment t;ct a chance beforo tho
Senate.
"Oh, yea." replied Senator Borah, "I
understand tha Senator from Minnesota
has 0119 or two moro reservation In hla
pocket ready to b offered at a- con
venient time."
"As I understand It." raid Senato;
Wllllema (Miss.), addressing himself to
(Senator Lodre. "the conferences met Just
for fun. to consider ome modifications,
but without meaning anything by Itr
Wo, we met In an effort to reach
aereement"
"And tha effort fell by the wayside V
TeaJust aa your treaty la falllnc;."
replied Senator 1xlse. v
Banator Lenroot poured soma more oil.
He assured tha other alda thnt nil tho
Itepubllcan conferree were wllllnif u,
support It amendment If only tho Dam-
ocrata would do aa rpueh. Thla paved
ma way to the roll call hv which the
conference amendment was adoptod--Ayes.
ST: Noes, 32. it was tho most
mixed vote thus far taken'. The lineup
follow :
For the amendment 37 Republicans:
Cummins, Bdce, Hale, Kcllor, Keyes.
McNary. New, Townsend, 8. Demo
crats: Beckham. Chamberlain, Culber
son, Fletcher, Ony. oorry. Glass, Harris,
Henderson, Hitchcock, Johnson (8. D.),
.Tones, Kendrlck, Kln-r. , Klrby, Myers.
Nugent, Overman. Thelan, Flttinan,
nansdell. Blieppard, Smkh (On.). Smith
(8. C), Thomas, Trammell, Walsh
(Mont), Williams. Walcott, 29.
Affalnat the amendment, .32 Repuo
llcans: Borah. Brandettee, Calder. Cap
per. Colt, Curtln, DlllijiKham, Bllclns.
France, Frellnshuysen, Oronna, Jones
(Wash.), Kenyon, Knosr, nroot, Louku
McCormlck, McLean, Motes, Norrla.
Paero. Polndexter. Sherman, Smoot,
Sterling, Sutherland. Wadsworth, War
ren, Watson, 2 J. Democrats: Gore,
Reed. Shields. 3,
Tha amendment belna? adopted, then.
followed a parliamentary discussion.
acrid at times, as to whether this carried
tho reservation through or whether u
separate motion was nomnecesaary to
adont the reservation. Senator Cum
mins, presiding. Insisted there must be
a eocond vote on It and Senator Wnlsh
(Mont) provided an Illustration of the
curious condition ot senate tactics uy
ray Ins:
"It seems eo me. certainly, thnt, hav
ing now perfected tho reservation, we
are entitled to vote on wnetner we win
adopt It For myself I have Intended to
vote aralnst its adoption.
ThU from the man who wrote the
reservation and had won a considerable
olMnrv In -rettlnc It adopted waa a
trifle sudden : yet, as other Senators ex
plained, it was perfectly consistent. Sen
ator Walsh waa opposed to any amend,
ment
'EVIDENCE AMPLE
AGAINST NEWBEBRY
S MIM sa f
His Conviction Would Not
Necessarily Convict Others,
Judge Declares.
Grand Rirms, Mich.. March 4. Over
ruling all motions for further dismissals
in the Newberry election conspiracy
case. Judge Clarence VT. Sessions to-day
held that conviction or acquittal of
Truman H. Newberry would not neces
sarily means a like outcome aa to the
other eighty-four men on trial with the
United States Senator.
The court held that the prosecution
had made out a prima facie case and that
there was ample evidence "to warrant
a verdict of guilty if the Jury sees fit
to render one." First testimony for the
defence was heard at the afternoon
session.
The ruling aa to the atatus of Senator
Newberry came in the midst of. argu
ments for directed verdicts in the cases
of specified respondents.
Arguing for Thomas P. Phillips, Han
nibal Hopkins ana William camon,
members of the publicity staff at New
berry headquarters in Detroit, Jamea
O. Murfln, attorney for the defence,
said:
"I never heard before of conspirators
workinir in broad daylight and adver-
" of dM, eve
fPeno , W(jrk , b
Thty vtn proud of
tlsinc their coniplracy. These men were
the pub lcity tney were getting, ana wose
y M'.n th.m.eIvM that they were
actuated by an honesty of purpose and
not criminal Intent"
On this point Judge Session ruled as
follows:
"A conspiracy may be involved In a
legitimate enterprise and the publicity
relative to the latter does not In Itself
show that there was equal open action
aa to the hidden plan. The Government
claims that there was Involved In the
programme to elect Truman II. New
berry vcheme to do an unlawful thing
and such a scheme Js none the less un
lawful because It was. Involved In a le
gitimate enterprise."
Disposing of technical points advanced
by the defence, the Court said that thr
Supreme Court of the United States had
held that conspirators need not know
each other and that direct proof was
precluded by tho very nature of the
charges.
Explosion Damages Tire Plant.
Cleveland, Ma.n 4. Explosion of a
car of bemlne and six tanks of gasolene
partly wrecked the plant of the Owen
Tr and Rubber Company at Bedford,
near here, to-day and endangered the
lives cf 555- worker.- Tb daman waa
(10,000. No one waa Injured. ' 1
FAMOUS PENCILS
The Koh-1-r1oerPtnc2i, renowned throughout the world for their high quality, are again
obUi table in the American market
Thtte famous, pencil are made in the original, factories atabEilied . ui 790 by L&C.
Hardtmuth in Bohemia, the land of the Czechs, and known u the yeuset Republic in tha
world the Republe of Creche-Slovakia.
TJk Ctech were Ion held a subject raee by Austria, but they rota, in revolution ttamat
Austria in the gnat world war and caused the downfall of that -ww-Bment, which led -Srertly
to toVwriiJlcl Germany. The Cieduwere allies of the Entente ClortrTaSentf aid of America,
and their exploits in Siberia, fliaia, France and Italy won the admiration a! the world. Their
apl&did work -suped for them.from the Entente AlEes the recosnition of Ciecho-SloVab'i a an
independent state.
The Koh-i-noor Pencil .Factoms are among the moit important in Bohemia, employi.-vi
about 1700 people, all of them rath e Czech), a are ak all member of the firm of L c C.
Hardtteutk
Til
TOYEOFIND0STE'
SWEEPING GEM
Determination to Hdlud 'Era
plro by Work Astounded
(Jol. IlfjjiBloy.
DIHEOT ENERGIES TO AIR
Appear to Realize TJiat Next
War Will Bo Fought by
riano Armadas,
Col. William N. Henaley, V. 8, A., Just
rttnrnod from five month' aeronautical
obaervatlon In aermany. said in the HIU
CarHon yestorday that he was astounded
at the evidence nf Germany's determi
nation to rehabilitate hewelf through
work. ,
"aermany la on the way to a great In
dustrial comeback." said Col. Hensley,
."VVork la tha key tho Oarmana are using
to reopen tho treasure nouses 01 mo
world. Alreadv Immense nrosress has
beon made, so much that the Bplrlt of
tho people ha lifted, hope and amomon
have replaced despair and aloth and agi
tation are dying out Thero uro only
two countries 'n Europe that seem to
have gone to work. One la Germany and
the other Is Belgium.
"No one without opportunity to surv
vey German effort from the Inside can
have any conception of what I going on
and of what U planned. Germany la
not ruined by any means, and signs of
prosperity are beginning to appear in
all the classes. I of course, was es
pecially Interested In aeronautics, and I
learned some things In the couree of five
months tlat amaaed me. The Germane
are going In for aeronautics with tre
mendous determination.- They are build
ing all metal airplanes carrying up to
twenty-eight passengers end good for a
speed of 130 mltea an hour. Except for
the wooden propeller their new type
machines are all meta. They will be used
In commerce and mall carrying, but make
no doubt that Germany haq an eye to
the military side of aviation,
"I discovered why tho Germans were
so acquiescent about surrendering their
warships. The reason waa !;hat they
had already made up their mlnda that
the day of rea fighting Is over. I don't
say that It Is, mind; I merely state the
German conviction on tho subject Ger
man opinion holds that wars- of the fu
ture will bo settled in air combat-In
conflicts of armadas of airplanes and of
the great armored dlrlglblca That la
what they are working and planning for.
They've got two lines of paasenger Zep
pelins running to Stockholm and to
Frledrlchshaven and more line aro to
be established." . . ,
Col. Hensley thlnka the peril of Bol
shevism is disappearing as the Germana
fhMr renwi and realize that
their only salvation is through work. Ho.j
thinks tliat the ultra-radical are per-,
ceptlbly losing their Influence and that
most of the people are leaning more and
more upon such leaders as Noske, tho
War Minister, whom Col. Hensley de
scribes as tho strongest figure In Ger
many to-day.
Tho Colonel "sailed" on July 10 last
aboard the great British dirigible com
manded by Major Scott, going along
the American army observer. The story
of that return voyage, which was ac
complished in peventy-one hour?, has
been told. Col. Hensley Includes in his
report to the War.Department a detailed
log of the trip. A good deal of what he
saw and heard in his stay abroad could
not be discussed yesterday because it
must go to tho Secretary of "War and
the' General Staff first, but It la known
that much of the report has to do with
what Col. Hcnstey discovered concern
ing Germany's comeback Industrially
and her apparent determination to re
gain her military strength, largely
through aeronautics.
OFFERS TO 'DEPORT
- r, i . . ma; w fcci,i.viM.wM utiu, v.
2,000 RUSSIANS HEREre hBA rtportfl currcnt f0P
Martens's Lawyer Will 'Ar
range' It Through Soviet.
Special tt Tn Bom nd New Yoix IUiup.
Wa&iungtoi March 4. In a letter
addressed to the Secretary of State and
Secretary, of Labor, Charles Recti t, a
New Tork attorney, who tays he is act
ing at the behest of Ludwte C A. IC
Martens, proposed to-day to begin ne
gotiations with the de facto Government
or1 Russia for the purpose of transfer
ring the 2,000- or more .Russians In
Ainnrlr.i now under detention or on ball
and subject to deportation, at the)
,l suwect io oeporHon. i
ahoani a chartered ship of the Russian
nnnta or tne soviet, uuvcuimcui unu
Soviet Government
oHked that exit from an Ameri
can port be facilitated by the American
Government and aald such deportees
would undertake to sign a stipulation
it,,, tv,ni, rimnrtatlons bv this method '
was nursuant to the deportation war-1
,w nf tha United States and that all
provisions of the immigration law re
garding reentry of deported persons
would apply to each individual thus de
ported. ArrtlCVr TPT7JtV IJV
iyivlw a,,iW,,w ...
PAMPHLET, EXECUTED
Leader of First Revolt Says
He 'Sold Russia.'
LflNDO. March 4. Khrustalcff Nos-
cur. the chief organizer of the first Bus-
order -of this Soviet authorities because
of his authorship or a pamphlet en-
titled "How Trotiky Both Tlussla," ac
cording to a Moscow wireless, which
says news ot tne execution was received
from Kiev..
Khrustaleff Nossar was regarded ns
the brains Of the first revolutionary
movement In Russia In 1J05. He 'waa
tried and sentenced to exile in Siberia,.
in January. 1904. In September. 1917.
he proclaimed complete autonomy ot tho
Pereyasiav district ot liittie Kussia.
Pope Honors American Priest,
Roue. March 3. Mgr. Boleal&us
Puchalskl of ' Brooklyn, N. T.. was to
day appointed Private Chamberlain to
Pone Benedict white Mgrs. Jamea
Savage, Ernest Van Dyke,- Joseph Mor
gan and M. J. p. uempsey or Detroit.
Mich., and Patrick C" Hayden of,
Nalchex. Miss., were namea aomesllo
prelates. p
.AhJJ fct7 vaa ui..U,
COUNCIL CALLED TO
-JACK BIG PROBLEMS
Gravo News From Near llnst
IlcowUs In Arranging Meet
ing for rnrls Soon.
RUSSIAN INQUIRY NEAR
France, flays london, Is Likely
to Agree to Soviet and
German Programmes,
Eptclal Mlt Dtipitth to Tu Bun '
Toax Hzsilp. Copvrllht, 1. lv Tt 8
4XD New Yopi llnitn,
Ixjnpon, March 4. Most Important
development In the Ruslan and Turk
Irh problems have made necewary the
early reconvening of the Supreme Coun
cil of the Peace Conference. It was re
ported hero to-night that the council
would meet In Paris In ten days from
now, Instead of meeting In Italy next
month.
Gravo neys from the Near Enet
prompted tho first preliminary ablation
on the Turkish situation by Herbert H.
Aaqutth, Liberal leader, in tha House of
Cc-mc-mna to-day, when he demanded of
Premier David Lloyd George tha't the
Government keep tho House fully in
formed of developments. Tho Premier
replied that he would do ho Just a soon
ns he himself was Informed.
The War Offlco Is responsible for
grave Russian iand Turkish military
news, while Maxim Lltvlnoff, Bolshevist
commissioner in Stockholm, has an
nounced that prospective Itusaian tr.id.
ors already are on their way to London.
The Supreme Council' meeting h'
Paris will hasten the League of Nations'
investigation of Russia and will perfect
military plans for Asia Minor.
The object ot tho special convening
of the Supreme Council there probably
la to feceUc Premier Mlllerand's sanc
tion of the Russian decision and ot bc
economic plans for all Europe. Paris
despatches deny that thla sanction al
ready has been received by tho council
as was serol-omctally stated here last
night.
No doubt la felt hero that France will
finally accede to both tho Russian and
tho German programmes aa outlined by
the council In Ita London meeting. While
It Is charged In certain quarters that
Premier Mlllerand showed reluctance to
agree to the economic programme in
order to further his demands In connec
tion with Syria, Britons close to the
council deny thla and assert that tho
French Premier acted throughout tlia
negotiations In the best faith.
They refer to the well known fact thnt
the views of France conalstently have
opposed any relaxation uy me aiuco
time, it was asserted that Premier Mil
leraud now admits the economic neces
alty of the restoration of Germany and
is only seeking time to make France
realize It
CRANE NOMINATION
RECEIVED IN SENATE
Bitter Opposition Expected
on Ground of Temperamenu
SptHtl it Tni Sen i-co New Yotx HnulD.
WaaiiwoTON', March 4. President
Wilson to-day sent to the Senate the
nomination of Charles It Crane of Chi
cago to be Minister to China.
The nomination waa referred to the
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
It is probable that strong opposition will
develop on the ground that Mr. Crane
... k . . nit m mn,n 11.. ImAt f., , 1. u
several days that the President had
abandoned the nomination in view of
the opposition. Mr. Crane was a Repub
lican at the time of his appointment by
Mr. Taft He supported Wilson In 1912
and lilt.
WILSON PRAISES STRAUSS.
Accepts IteslgrnBtSan of Kerr
Yorker Praia Iteeerve Board.
Washington, March 4. High tribute
to tho service to the Government ren
dered by Albert Strauss of New York
city, chairman of the Federal Reserve
Board, was paid by Prealdent Wilson in
his letter, made public to-flay. accepting
the resignation of Mr. Strauss as a
member of the Federal Reserve Board,
effective March 15.
"For nearly three years," Mr. Wilson
wrote, "you have served the Govern-
ment with singular distinction." Then he
viewing Mr. Strauss's work aa adviser"
on foreign credits to the Treasury and
on the War Trade Board, also his ser
vice on the reserve board, 'the Presi
dent said:
"Vou rendered equally fine service to
the nation for several months in Paris
as one of the financial advisers to the
conference. Tour withdrawal
will be a distinct loss to the public aer
Ivlce." FOR THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS.
Denmark Adopt Proposal vre
dea About to Do 8ame.
CoriNiuaxN, March 4. Both cham
'bers unanimously adopted a- proposal
jio - uy ucuwar jmu uiu
of Nations.
Stockholm, March 4. By 4 vote of
1S2 to 67 the lower house of the Diet
voted in favor of Swedish membership
In the League of Nations. Liberal and
socialist speaker declared the league
.marked a great advance towards an ef-
fective system
international law.
FOUNDED 1856'
RIME British
iacoesr, loomed and finished with pre
.cislon, merged with 'alert American
designing and th? superior touch of
our skilled tailors, form the acme of
clothes perfection.
Our Spring dbphy of men's and young
men's stfits and o xtaats typtfica ttat
high artarukrd, cjd is tartker enhanced
.by distinctive pattern desWrnsasd price
ccw4mtrtrsass.
laWs'aa1 boys' Spring attire from head to foot- .
a fitting range of sixes.
Brokaw Brothers .
1457-1463 BROADWAY
AT FOKIY-StCOND STREET
&ARRANZA REFUSES
TO GIVE Ut CEPEDA.
Sya Nlcwgmn h Victim oMv IR CAILLADX TRIAL
PeUfaal'-falrijitte.
Sptfat CoeV Dtiptlch' to Tnt Bex m Vux
Yes llssjitp, CapvrifM, JW, 6p Tu Bp
axq Vtn York 1Usu,
Mexico Citt, March 4, Dr. Jose
Pedro Cepeda, candidate for Vice Presl.
dent of NIcaj-ngua. who vya arrosted
here at the request of the Nlearaguan !
Charge d'Affalres, has been raood on
the grder of President Carranzn. At the
tlmo of the arrest of Dr. Ce'pda the
Nlearaguan diplomats representative
here demanded that the Mexican Gov-t
eminent gram cxiraauion 01 mm um
that he be, turned over to an agent of
the Managua Government.
President "Carranxa refused the re
quest, asserting Iw lis found that- Dr.
Ceneda wa not guilty of the .crime
charged ocalmU him, but. Instead, was
a victim of political Intrigue by Gen.
Bmllllano Chamorro, President of Nlca-
ragua.
BANDITS WHO SLEW
AMERICAN KILLED
Gonzales Leader in Morrill
Murder Among Dead.
Mexico Citt, March 4. Manuel Gon
zales, leader of the band which shot
and killed Augustu Morrill, formerly
American Consul at Manxanlllo, on Feb
ruary 2t, baa been killed by pursuing
Jovcrnment troops, according to semi
official statement laued hero last night.
In addition to the leader It Is Mated
that a number of bandits wero killed
and that many were wounded during tho
lighting.
MEXICO EXPELS WRITER.
Los Anarele "Times" Correspond
ent "Pernlclona Foreigner."
Laredo, Tex., March 4. Gerald Bran
don, who has been Mexico city corre
spondent of tha Los Angeles Times, was
expelled to-day from Mexico as a "per
nicious forelgter."
He was escorted from Mexico city by
two policemen to Neuvo Laredo and
to-day was escorted across the inter
national bridge to Laredo. Ho had been
in' Mexico for tho Times for three
month.
GREEKS GET. THRACE,
TURKS LOSE GROUND
Stripped of 3fost of Territory
in Europe, Turkey Retains
Holy rinces.
I London, March 4. Turkey In stripped
of vlrtua,ly aj, ner territory In Europe,
treaty now being completed by the con
ference ot Foreign Ministers and Ambas
sador. Thrace has been awarded to Greece by
the Peace .Conference, but the present
conference is charged with the task of
working out plana whereby the Turks
will keep control of the sacred places,
and Adrlanople, Smyrna, will be placed
under Green control.
Lloyd George waa asked In the House
of Commons to-day on what date Amer
ica had definitely refused to accept a
mandate" for Constantinople and whether
America had been consulted concerning
the .Turkish peace terms. The Premier
replied that the United States did not
definitely refuse to accept the mandate,
but had withdrawn from the discussions.
The peace terms with Turkey are still
under discussion, he added, and the
American, Government has declined an
invitation to be present at the .con
ference. Replying to a further question regard
ing the massacre of Armenians, Lloyd
George said this had been tho subject
of very anxious consideration at the al
lied conference, and the conferees had
reached a decision which had been com
municated to their representatives at
Constantinople. It would not be ad
visable, added the Premier, to make pub
lic at tho moment the character of that
decision. What would be done regarding
it would depend upon the advice to be
received from' the Turkish capital,
"Wo are awaiting that'ndvlce now,"
continued the Premier, "but I can assure
the House that we are fully alive to the
gravity of the position and to the need
of taking very strong measures to pro
tect minorities as far as can be done in
a country of this kind. I hope to bo
able to make a statement In a very short
time, but we are at the present mo
ment awaiting the views of the reprer
sentatlvea of all the Allies at Con
stantinople upon tho suggestion which
we put forward."
GERMAN POTASH COMING.
American Order Booked tor 80,
000,900 Worth.
Berlin", March 4. American orders
amounting to $50,000,000 have been
booked by tho Potash Syndicate, aays
the VosattcAe Zeituna, which declares
deliveries will be extended .over a num
ber of years.
The syndicate, therefore, hopes to be
able to devote the greater part ot its
output to the American export trade.
As payment for potash shipped to
America will be mado In dollars, It 1
believed by the Government tha syndi
cate's deal will assist materially In the
meeting of German obligations abroad.
Italy to Bar V. S. Tobacco.
London, March 4. Tho Italian dov-
ernment has decided to buy no more to
bacco from the Unlted'states. Egypt or
tho Philippines, says a Rome despatch
to the General News. It will Insist that
only Italian, Albanian and Dalmatian to
bacco be used.
woolens o' pronounced
EMBASSADORS
jr. Falc'offuo Arraigns rris
oner, Crying "You Aro tho
Sturmer of France."
DEPENDED BY CAMB0N
Threat Against tho life of
King Alfonso Is Belated by
31. Martin;
Pi his. March 4. It waa Ambaaeadors'
day to-day at the treason trial of Joseph
Calllaux. Three former French Ambas-
sadbrs, at Madrid, Petrograd and Berlin,
William fnrtin f!IlirllA PnlpnlnrUC and
Jules Qambon respectively, were wit-
neases and their testimony was as varied
as their oplnlops concerning the accused.
' M. Paleologuo launched Into a
seathlne arralimment of uailiaux. no
concluded by dramatically pointing an
accuslnir flneer at the prisoner and
ahoutlng "You aro the Sturmer of
Frapce." Ilorls fiturtner, former Ilu
aian Premier, with the late monk Ras
putin and former Minister of the In
terior Protopopoff, formed the trio
known as "The Dark Forces" of Itua
ala, which wbb alleged to have aroused
tbo Russians to revolt against the
regime of Emperor Nicholas. -
The court wa In on uproar, with
M. Moro-Glnffcrl of comwl for Call
laux protesting violently. .
M. Cambon reviewed the Agadlr nego
tiations. He said Calllaux never gave
him Instruction In any way deviating
from the policy followed by other Pro
mers and Ministers of Foreign Affairs
toward Germany. He, declared he waa
convinced that Calllaux acted Jn' the best
Interests of France and was Imbued with
patriotism toward the country. "Call
laux acte'd In the Agadlr negotiations In
a manner which does him th6 greateat
honor." M. Cambon said In concluding
his testimony. "I told him to then and
I am prepared to aay so. now."
M. Martin reported a conversation
which ho had with King Alfogso of
Spain previous to his departure for
Pari In January, 1813. In which It waa
alleged that Calllaux had sent an emtv
sary to tho King threatening him with
death. King Alfonso, according to M.
Martin, said that while not afraid of the
threat he had made note of It and placed
a copy In a safe place so that the truth
would be known should anything hap
pen. Tho Court will decide to-morrow
whether documents produced by Call
laux In denial of this story shall be dis
closed In public session or read at a pri
vate sitting of the Court
The public prosecutor, Theodore Lea1
come, concluded hla cross-examination
by asking Calllaux to explain a state
ment In his essay entitled "The Re
sponsible Parties," in which he aald that
former President Polncare at a Council
of Ministers on August I, 1914, asked
the Minister to declare war Immediate
ly upon German, quoting- M. Polncare
us saying. "France does not wait unUl
c declares war on her. uauiaux
added in the essay that M. Polncare de
kind war and wished It an accomplished
fact before England made known its
decision to Join on the side of tha Al
lies, as ho felt sure that if Germany
were satisfied that England would en
ter the war there would be no war.
"Where did you get your informa
tlonr asked M. Lescouve.
"From the Ministers of the Vivian!
Cabinet." replied Calllaux.
"Who are they" insisted the prose
cutor. . , '
"What do you take me for." shouted
Calllaux in a paroxysm of. rage, "that
I should betray tho confidence placed in
me by my friends? This Is not a trial
for intelligence with the enemy: this is
a trial of one's most intimate thoughts,
a trial for heresy. The document The
Responsible Parties,' would never have
seen the light of day. Vou gave It pub
licity. Tou laid bare tho most intimate
thoughts of mine to tho public. You
produce tho proofs."
Tax Return Day
Near at Hand
The time limit for filing tax
returns without penalty, Federal
and State. expire March
fifteenth.
We have a aupply of form for
free distribution.
,Our Tax Department will cheer
fully furnish information regard
ing all clasiea of taxes.
TRUST DEPARTMENT
THE
AMERICAN EXCHANGE
NATIONAL BANK
EsleltiiheJ 18)8.
128 Broadway New York City
Resources more than
$175,000,000
nil Salad Stt, S ftatt,
S.oo
IT is not remarkable
that one shop makes
an all yearroundcustom
ofshowingunusual gifts,
but it is rather astound
ing -that any shop can '
select them 20 well and
price them so reason
ably. OVINGTON'S
"T Gfl Slop cfmi mst"
Mil
314 Fifth AVe.nr.32dSt.
Delicately pYficise
but intimately warm.
m
.PRESIDENT ANSWERS
NEW ADRIATIC NOTE
Continued from Firtt Page.
Qurttlon acceded to a request made by
Italy tb?t the other slgnatorlea consent
to withhold publication of the note so aa
to give Italy an opportunity to reply
and" that the settlement be not regarded
?gr SSSSSSr
of State for Foreign ATalr. to Sir Byre
Crowe, British representative on tho
Supreme Council.
A copy of the telegram, which was
communicated to tho American Govern-,
ment yesterday for the first time, waa
made public to-duy by the Stat Depart
ment The condition for signature Lord
Curzon ald. wero requested by Signer
RMnlnl llallin thnln irlnlltcp. with
l,,i,nm ijr n ftAn hi! (I a Ifttii ifinvpr
gitlon December t.
ynifn Informed of the terms of tho
, French-Brltiah-Amerjcari proposal Slg.
nnp UnUlnls ulil
which Lord Curxon aaid In the telegram
"That It waa a mere reiteration o'f the
Wiisonlan position and made no conces
moii to tlie Italian no i
sion to the Italian point Of view about
i Flume, and that while safeguarding the
strategical position of Italy north of the
Adriatic, yet by leaving both Sebenlco
and Cattaro in the hand of the Jugo
slav Stato It exposed to attack the en
tire central and southern .Adriatic flank
of Italy. tnly claimed neither of these
porta for herself, but did claim that both,
or at least Sebenlco, be demilitarized."
PREMIERS ADJOURN
ON LODGE VICTORY
Abandon Hope of American
Aid on Senate Vote.
y
Special Cabla Despatch to Tat Sex iHD Naw
Yonx Hssalp. Copyright, la, bv Tna Suji
axj New Yobk Hibild.
London, sfarch 4. News of the
adoption by the United States Senate of
fienator Lodge's reservation on the Mon
roe Doctrine, .presaging at leist Indefi
nite delay in the treaty action, had, it Is
believed here, an Influence on the Pre
miers, leading them to adjourn their
conference last night. As long ns there
waa a prospect of bringing In America
on the economic and other plan of the
council the tendency of the Premiers
waa to remain In session.
However, both Premier Nlttl and Pre
mier Mlllerand have Important domes
tic tasks ahead of them the swinging
01 their home sentiment In lino with the
decisions arrived at In London ; the ac
quainting of France and Italy with the
new picture of a rolli Europe and the
necessity which compels all Europe to
pet back to peace time conditions and to
anlc or swim together. Premier Mllle
rand must convince France of the wis
dom of the Russian decisions and the
proposal to help Germany, neither of
which is an rascj task for the French
Premier. Premier Nlttl lias an equally
dlfllcult task to turn Italian attention
from D'AnnunzIo In Flume to the neces
sity for peaceful Intercourse with the
Jugo-Slava and the rest of Europe.
' It waa admitted in high circles here
to-night that the chief purpose of Pre
mier Nittl's return to Romb at thla time
Is to, free his hands to pursue further
the negotiations in connection with the
Adriatic Impasse. Although Dr. Anton
Trumbttch, Jugo-Slav Foreign Minister,
denies that such negotiations have com
menced, it la known poaltlvely that
there has been an exchange of ldeaa
here and that Premier Nittl knows
just about what he will havo to
lay before the Italian Charnber of Depu-
The
Famous Mesdag Collection
"There are treasure in the Mesdag Collection which bring the
subject to the point of fascination." "It is made up of unquestionably
artistic stuff. Paintings, drawings and etchings too, are on a high level
of excellence. The sale should be a success." . .
ItOTAL CORTiaSOZ TS THE TKXBTJNE.
"The Mesdag Collection, now on view at the American Art Asso
ciation, prove to be all it sponsors said it was. and more. It is above
everything else an 'artists' collection,' a delight from start to Onish."
"The event, in consequence, has an educational, value that cannot be
exaggerated. These pictures should be seen by all who cans for the
best in art." '
HENRY McBRIDE IN. THE STO-HERALD.
American Art Galleries
Madison Square South, New York
NOW ON FREE VIEW 9 A. M. UNTIL 6 P. M.
and Continuing Until the Date of Sale
A NOTABLE GATHERING
Of
-Fine Paintings, Water Colors,
Pastels arid Original Drawings
BY THE GREAT MASTERS
OF THE
MODERN DUTCH AND BARBIZON SCHOOLS
Many Fine Old Tapestries
AND OTHER
STUDIO EFFECTS
OF THE FAMOUS MODERN DUTCH ARTIST, THE LATE
Hendrik Willem Mesdag
THE HAGUE, HOLLAND
TO BE SOLD
On the evenings of Monday and
Tuesday, March 8th and 9th. at 8:15 o'clock
At the American Art Galleries
Madison Square South
concluding
Wednesday Evening, March 10th, at 8:15
In the Grand Ballroom of the Plaza Hotel
l Fifth-Avenue, 58th Jo 59th Street
(A dml jilon to the Plaia by Ticket to Be Had Free of the Maaatert)
itlTT5w Cllo rue. .which baa been prepared "W Mr. Maaa B. Carroll
:Sdrjtel,DoU4f"toD' "; aaH-wS-KJ
ALSO,
The CeUection of
Mr. Enrique L. Heniot
A WOX-KNOWN ANTIQT7ABT OF SOUTH AMERICA
TO BE SOLD BY ORDER JOF, THE OWNER
On Wednesday Afternoon, March 10th,
at 230 e'CIock
Uluitrated catalane malMd en receipt et 75 cent.
The Sales Will Be Conducted by Mr. THOMAS E. K1RBY
apt fall attbtasta. MR. OTTO
I P .aa-aMaa-kW
AMERICAN ART ASSOCIATION.Maaagers
HV
-iKn cmj. mwai aFBC
lies and tlje jSeobla hf connection with
tho AOrlauK 1?l)uU'r.i 1.
The last notion of tne council wna to
renew repreeentat'on to tho. Interna-
tional Labor' Bureau of the League of
Nation to burrjr It loiestuwting com-
mlaelon to.Rtjaetn, The labor bureau
will meat In Parle on March t2.
BOMB 1SETlofrF IN
ZURICH CONSULATE
Regarded as Protest Against
Rcd' Deportations,
Hxattg. Switzerland, March 4. A
heavily charged bomli was exploded Inst
night beforo the street door of the
American consulate In Zurich. The
door wa completely hattered, law
roles wero pierced In the wall and nil
tho window of the building , wt.-f
broken. The ground floor, where la sit
uated the office of thef consulate, whh
almost demolished. The Conaul and his
family, who lived on the upper floor,
escaped uninjured.
It Is ueiievcd mat tne uomu wa.i ex
ploded before the consulate, ua an net of
revenge by one of the many furelcnerK
to whom passports to the United State
had been rcfuaed. Tho Consul aald that
many audi refuaala had been made
lately.
The latest reports from Uurjch
Btrenctlien tho Impression In official cir
cles that tho bomb attack against the
American Consulate may bo connldered
a Dolshcvlst protest against the deporta
tion of Ileus from tne uniiea mates
and tho arrest of other radicals in that
country;
WAaitiKOTON, March 4 The Slate
Department waa Informed to-day by
cable of an attempted destruction by
dvnamite of the building occupied ns
ofllces and residence by Alfred W. Done
gal American Consul at Zurich, bwit-
zerland. Thero wifc email destruction
and no person was Injured ty tne ex
ploelorf, ao Consul-General Keena re
ported to the State Department The
act Is attributed to anarchists by the
Zurich police.
The origin or tne particular group ot
reds who attempted this outrage upon
tho American Consulate is problemat
ical. Zurich Is teeming with men and
woman of the German red party, but
thero are nlao radicals from other quar
ter of Eurooe. Including Russia, there.
THE water yoii' drink
will be no purer than
the iceryou put in it.
It's economy to keep a
bottle of water in the ice box,
but many people enjoy the
cheery clink of ice in the
glass.
The ice you can be certain
about is the ice to use -Knickerbocker
Ice. .
Tha yenaasters wftlfsften drink a
(lata of milk, flavored with chocalata
and ataaken with eruskad lee when
they will not take plain taltk.
Mixkktthtttkcv
ICE
Company
BURNET and MR. II. II. FAKKE
.d.K. I3d Street, tw Torn,
IK
WHC
Sir
7 ' t
-In
i. -