The Sun and the New York herald. [volume], April 10, 1920, Page 6, Image 6

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J&itti
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AND
THE NEW YORK HERALD.
FOUNDED 1833-1B3S,
- TUB BUN-HERALD CORPORATION,
PublUhsrs. ISO Uroj4war.
Frank A. Slunssy. rt""nl; -Tlrvln
Wardman, Vice-president; Wm. t.
Cswart. Vle.prcsld.nt and Treasure; IU
11. nthrlnr"". Secretary.
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MAIN IlL'SINBSS AND EDITORIAL. OF
FICDU. 280 BROADWAY. TELEPHONES.
WOKTH 1O.OO0.
Military Preparodness and Political
Skirmishing.
There Is an argument for universal
military training. There Id-likewise
nn argument ngalnst universal mili
tary training. Either view Is re
spectable If sincerely and Intelligently
held. But In such a flabby and flab
bergasted plan of comnromUo as Is
contemplated by tho proposal at
Washington to withdraw universal
training from the Army Iteorgnnlzu
tlon bill and substitute n four months1
voluntary training for boys and young
men between IS and "3 who ask for
It there Is neither the respectability
of sincerity nor the common fo:im; of
Intelligence. Jt Is not u measure for
preparedness. It Is naught but politi
cal skirmishing.
About ten weeks ugo Tiiu Sex and
New York Herald outlined a plan
which seemed to us to combine the
greatest amount of practical Insur
ance In case of Invasion with the
least Immediate, drain upon our al
ready overstrained resources. In view
of the tactics and strategics of cva
Hive statesmen on this question of sur
passing national Importance wo beg
leave to repent In substance what
was said In this place on the subject
on February li.
Our country has always been op
posed to a largo standing army In
tlmo of peace. It Is apparently no
jnoro ready now than ever before for
systematic militarism. But It la per
fectly obvious that In the present con
dition of the world's nffalrs we must
cither have a large standing army for
military protection and the mainte
nance of national dignity, or a large
number of trained officers, as they are
(Mined nt West Point, to organize
into efficient lighting forces our mill-
' tla pnd our raw man power. We now
rHiote directly from what Tin: Sun
and New Yoek Herald then said:
The suecostlon Is this: Let tho
Government straightway establish
eight or ten more West Points for tho
training of officers and establish two
or three mofp naval schools llko
Annapolis. 'Without an enormous in
crease In naval craft we could not
use to advantage tha tamo number
of naval officers aa rve can use of
military officers.
"If in the war Just finished we had
had ten times the number of "West
Point officers to train our men and
to handle- them in action In France
our efllclcncy would havo. been 25
per cent greater and our loea.from
sickness and death would have been,
perhaps, 23 per cent less."
Even If there should bo no wars,
no troubles at home, would the money
expended on these additional Institu
tions be lost?
"Certainly It would not be lost. In
a perfectly practical senso It would
be welt worth the expenditure, in the
development of so tarse a number of
tralnejl engineers, trained workers,
trained orcanliern as these Institu
tions would turn out annually. In
peace times they would prove a tre
mendous asset to the country and in
times of war their value would be
beyond computation.
"For the measure of money ex
pended no other device could furnish
this country with so much protec
tion, and the best of it all Is that the
graduates of these schools would be a
paying national Investment."
Wet Point nnd Annapolis won for
us the war with Germany. Of West
Point and Annapolis efficiency and of
tho West Point and Annupolis spirit
(ho country cannot have too much;
neither would It be paying dearly for
that sort of insurance.
V. hy Four Months Delay?
Ono of the by-products of the Dis
trict Attorney's vice exposure Is the.
publication of n story of police bru
tality that has nroused public Indig
nation far more than the details of
vctaurnnt carousals have done.
It appears that two policemen, so
called detectives, forced their way
Into tho apartment of a respectable
couple, accused a sick woman, an ex
pectant mother, of being In on In
famous trade, and dragged her to
court; that ovep after she wis dla
dtarged by the roocistrtts tiia follce
put patrolmen in front of tho apart
ment house, nnd Informed Uio owner
of It that tho woman they had mis
used was immoral,
Such, we believe, is tho eubatanco
of tho District Attorney's caso ngalnst
tho members, of the Police Depart
ment who were directly or Indirectly
responsible? for tho occurrence. The
two policemen charged with tho out
rage havo been Indicted for perjuring
themselves before the magistrate,
A public which Is Inflamed more by
the recital of tho persecution of an
Individual than by tales of n wicked
town must thluk It strange, however,
that while the crime ngalnst tho sick
woman was committed on December
5 nothing camo of it for more thtiu
four months. Why did this particu
lar exposure come only with tho live
lier but less atrocious scandal?
If the policemen were guilty of that
which the Indictment charges they
should have been in prison long ago.
The Supremo Court's Power Over
Constitutional Amendments
Themselves.
Our weekly contemporary the Ji'e
view, wlioso opinions arc generally
intelligent and often striking, asks In
a headline, but docs not attempt to
answer, this Interesting question:
"Can n Constitutional Amendment Be
Unconstitutional?"
Mr. George Stewaet Brown, who
writes to the Review the letter which
suggests the broad Inquiry stated
above, argues that It Is as much the
duty of the Court to declare invalid
a measure of direct legislation pre
sented In tho disguise of a Federnl
ameudment, if it wholly or partly de
stroys the States, as it Is tho Court's
duty In the ordinary case of an un
constitutional statute.
As to the question whether there
ran be such a thing as nn unconsti
tutional constltutlontl amendment,
whether, for example, the Eighteenth
Amendment Itself as ratllled Is sub
ject to review and to arrest In any,
particular, precisely as legislation at
tempted by the Volstead net, psscd
under the authority of the Elgbteeuth i
Amendment, may be reviewed by tho )
Court nnd declared void because of
unconstitutionality, there Is nn an
swer not suggested by Mr. IIeown's
remark which seems to us clenr and
conclusive.
Suppose that the following amend
ment should by some chance bo ratl
lled by three-fourths of the States,
and having been regularly proclaimed
should go to the Supreme Court, In
the shape of some law enacted under
Its authority, for the final test of
legality and validity, one-fourth or
even less of tho States protesting
against Its enforcement:
"After ono year from the ratifica
tion of this article tho representa
tion of any Stato In tho Siinate of
the United State shall bo propor
tionate to the population of that '
Suite.
"The Congress and tho several
States shall havo . concurrent power
to enforce this article by appropriate
legislation and to determlno the basis
of representation and the process of
apportionment."
Can anybody, lawyer or layman,
doubt the power of the Supreme Court
to declare the unconstitutionality cot
merely of a law enacted under this
supiKised amendment but also of the
supposed nmendmcnt Itself? For the
nrticlo of tho Constitution which pre
scribes the method of amendment ex
pressly provides that no State, with
out Its consent, shall bo deprived of
Its equal suffrage in the Senate.
Here, then, is on obvious Illustra
tion of tho justiciable nature of n
constitutional amendment. The.mere
fact that three-fourths of the States
have voted to ratify that nmendmcnt
does not suffice to annul tho funda
mental inhibition. Tho Court must
declare tho constitutional amend
ment unconstitutional and void, for
the power to do that necessary thing
exists In no other department of tho
Government.
The Illustration shows that a con
stitutional amendment itsejf may be
a subject for judicial determination.
The coming decision of the Supreme
Court of the questions raised by somo
of the States nnd by eouio of tho citi
zens of the States as to tho validity of
the Eighteenth Amendment will show
how far the ultimate arbiter of our
rights and liberties is prepared to use
that undoubted power to prevent the
destruction, by Federal Amendment,
and without the consent of n protest
ing State, of existing State powers
not delegated to the United StatCH,
but expressly reserved to tho States
respectively, or to the people, by the
Tenth Amendment.
Even apart from their specific bear
ing on the future of prohibition, tho
declslou end opinion now awaited In
the caso of the Eighteenth Amendment
are to be of momentous Importance to
tho future of our Institutions.
Low Winter Wheat Crop, but Plenty
of Bread.
An estimated winter wheat crop
under half n billion bushels Is a big
decllno from tho averago of tho war
period. It Is a thumping drop by a
quarter of a billion bushels from
last year. But nt that thero will
be no shortage In the public's bread.
There need be no undue hardship for
tho farmer. There may not be an
nctunl loss for the railroads and for
the nation.
With n carryover of 130,000,000
busIielK frpm last season thero would
bo plonty to feed tho American peo
ple nnd many foreign mouths nn well
out of tho diminished winter crop
alone, plus the unconsumed stock of
J.019. If spring wheat adds three
quarters as much as the spring crop
THE SUy AND NEW YQRK HERALD, SATURDAY, APRIL 10, 1920.
1 . 1 " w M
of 1019, which was some 200,000,000;
bushels, or half as much as tho spring
crop of 1018, whl-h'was somo SCO,
000,000, thero will bo all told more
than we ourselves can consume by
200,000,000 to 250,000,000 bushels.
Even In the post year of superabun
dance 535,000,000 bushels, by Uio
Goodman estimate, sufficed for our
own bread nnd 00,000,000 for seed.
Our farmers ns a whole may come
off with few financial wounds, for
with no Government guaranteed price
this year nnd with Europe no longer
bidding urgently for our supplies
they will muko a much better price
for a crop of reasonable size thnn
they could possibly expect with one
of n huge surplus. Extra farm labor
nt preposterous wages to hnndlo the
great crops of 1018 and 1010 devoured
a great share of the profits which the
farmers made on the parts of tho
crops planted, raised and harvested
with their own hands and tho hnndts
of their stui. It Is better to hnve
Just enough at a fair cost of produc
tion and y good market for It thnn
to hnve too much at an excessive cost
of production and nothing to do with
a lot of it but to let It rot on the
ground or lu the granary-
The granger railroads, with a
lighter load by perhaps .100,000,000 to
400,000.000 bushels to haul to the ele
vators and mills and with a corre
spondingly lower number of barrel
of flour to haul to the ultimate con
sumers, might bo expected to lose
heavily 'from the lower wheat crops.
But there are not enough cars hy
tens of thousands to take care of the
transportation business of tho nation,
not enough locomotives by thousands
to haul the cars and not enough labor
by tho Lord only knows how many
unwilling hands content to stay on
the job of hauling what there Is roll
ing stock enough to haul. So It may
well be that tho loner wheat crop for
this year, lower by hundreds of mill
ions of bushels, will not be altogether
nn economic misfortune to the coun
try, which is Inexpressibly sick and
tired of prodigious surpluses of prod
ucts which must be bought at famine
figures becnuM! of unsound Govern
ment price fixing, Inordinate wage
boosting and Incessant transportation
nnd Industrial tlcups.
pleasuring Now York's Ulgness.
Wo yield to none- In our admiration
for writings nbout the wonders of
New York. Every time we read that
the population of this metropolis, if
laid end to end, would reach from
Montuuk Polut to Cape Town or from
East Chicago to the mouth of the
Congo we know that, aside from the
pride which New Yorkers tako In
their stretching qualities, there must
bo a groat Interest elsewhere, per-
haps in Africa. What a city l the
Capo Towners will say, the while
never thinking to dare ns to put the
thing to a practical test
Sometimes, though, tho ancient and
Jndod native must grow a little
cynical over tho Etatisttcal magnifi
cences of our town, even vvhen thero
Is not the slightest doubt of the hon
e?ty nnd earnestness of tho genius
who transmntes the hugeness of tho
place into familiar mnthcmatlcs. Wo
havo before us n little book. "Bag
Dad on the Subway," published by J.
Mo.nt.vxyi; VANDKncnirr, nn osultrrln
civic astness :
"New Yorkers spend l.:30,000 In
our restaurants every night for din
ner." We doubt It. We fancy that about
a million of this Is spent by persons
from out of town who go to the res
taurants and seelug other visitors at
food believe that these are New
Yorkers. What a swift life these
Manhattanites live! sighs the man
from Oskaloosa, little knowing that
the persons ho bases his remark on
are from Atlanta, Xenla, Emporia.
Yrekn and Altoona. while' tho whirl
wind New Yorkers are about their
own domestic boards In Harlem eat
ing pot. roast and saying never n word
about Wall Street killings. '
"Qased on population. New York's
share of the coffee imports of 1319
would be around tho sum of J 7.000,-
000."
Tho fignro ' staggers somebody In
Tomahawk, Wisconsin, but nobody In
Now York. Tho hardened cltiren only
wishes that with so much coffee com
ing ashore he could find n respectable
cup of it below Fourteenth street at
less than 25 cents.
"The busiest corner in the world
Is at Columbus Circle. It is esti
mated that over 50,000 vehicles pass
that spot In twelve hours."
Tho only bystander who sees the
swarm and does not view with regret
Is Cristobal Coi-os. Thirty-nlno thou
eand chauffeurs arc dally distrusted
by twice as many pedestrians. The
trade cop at the crossing grows one
gray hair each hour.
"The municipal departments of
New York employ' over 80,000 men
and women ; enough to repopulate ths
Stats of Nevada."
A large percentage of tho 60,00)
would bo delighted to repppulafce the
Stato of Nevada, particularly oo this
city Is not paying them enough to
llvo on.
"In one New York hotel thero aro
953 showers and 111 miles of plumb
ing pipe."
In 10,000 New York apartments tho
plumbing Is so old that the sclerotic
pipes will not permit the showers (o
distribute enough water to rinse the
family dog.
The elevators In lh "Woolworth
Bulldlnff carry B.000,000 pswnrera
a year; 63 per cent, liner than Aus
tralia's population."
Yes, yes; but the New Yorker will
rldo In them for months without ever
Boeing a kangaroo.
"Thero stood on the curbstones of
one street In Now Tork that day
for tha parado of tho Twenty-seventh
Division a volume of people
two and one-half times as large as
tho entire population of Cuba."
No doubt about It; bnt those New
Yorkers who nro now returning from
Cuba will testify that there aro Joys
down there besides Btandlng on curb-1
e f n a J
But this Is n Big Town, and for Uio I
benefit ot other places which hnve
... .......
nmb tions to be u g it s necessary
iht nrnnW, K)mM n,n!nnnl!v
that prophets should oceaslonnllj
nrlso and express tho bigness In fas
cinating prose. Whether New York
ought to he bigger Is a subject for
June debate. What determtuea the
point nt which a city should stop
growing?
If nil the back to tliojiind books
bought yearly by New Yorkers were
plied hut we are Invading Mr. Yak
mjitciiirt'ri field.
Two Self-Taught Americans.
There Is, much In the life story of
Dr, John A. Hiushkar, the eminent
American astronomer, mathematician
and lens maker, who died In Pitts
burg Thursday, which reminds us of
Eliiiu Hudkitt, the Learned IHack
smith. Doth of these great men be
gan their careers at manual labor and
perfected themselves In trndes which
require perseverance and devotion.
Bt;r.niTT was a blacksmith of real
ability, not a mere bellows blower;
authentic examples of his work still
exist, or have recently existed, which
sliow him to havo been an adept at
the forge. Yet ho was able to do a
day's worka day's work was not
measured by eight hours, or modified
by the ca' canny system In his tlm
and In addition to educate himself to
a degree which made his popular nlck
irame a proper descriptive title.
Dr. Buasheab began as a 'prentice
to a carpenter, and rose to be a mill
wright. He worked for twenty-one
years nt his trade and in his spare
hours Instructed himself In astronomy,
the science which had attracted him
from early childhood, us it does all
Iterstuis of Imaginative und reflective
deposition. Ills genius finally brought
him tn tho rlellcitn nml (linicult task
; ot lens making. His biographers say
H's first lens, live Inches In diameter,
j was three years in grinding. His
'second attempt was to produco u
j twelve Inch lens; this was shattered
i In the making. But ho possessed the
grit, the strength of character, to per-
severe, and his reward was eminence
In- a profession lu which the bogus
and unfit can ln,.d no place,
An Interesting sldellght'on his char-
ncter Is afforded by the use he made
of $250,000 entrusted to him by nn
anonymous friend who desired to old
education. Dr. BnAsiiEAr. spent a
good share of ihe money to pay for
vacations for public school teachers
who needed rest. From It ho also
pnld the expenses of others who as
pired to attend summer schools.
Honors came to Dr. Biusui-in from
home and from foreign lands. Schol
arly societies and great universities
recorded their solemn recognition of
his worth. Ills neighbors did not over-
dewed Wm with '$50,000 raised by
popular subscription, which hereafter
will ho used to encourage other men
to mark and cmu'nte his example of
Industry and persistence In the ac
cumulation of knowledge nnd its ap
plication to practical affairs.
American history Is full of men
like Brasheab nnd Bubbitt; America
Is the land hi which opportunities are
most freely offered for such natures
is theirs to reach their finest expres
sion. Not all men possess the genius
which Illuminates such outstanding
characters, but all men can learn
from their biographies that among
tho magnificent gifts with which they
were endowed none was moro valu
ublo than their capacity for hard,
Intelligently directed work.
s
A friend of this newspaper writes':
"Dr. Owner. Otis Smith, director
of tho United Stntes Geological Sur
vey, needs all possible help beforo
the Houso Appropriations Committee
in the nutter of a modest appropria
tion of $13,000 with which to con
tlnuo sign po6t work on tho deserts.
It Is a work to protect human life."
Wo aro Impressed by tho writer's
characterisation o( the sum asked for
as "modest." It Is probable that Rep
resentative Goco, chairman of the
committee, and Mr. MoKoew.. majority
leader, will seo to It that thl3 vory
Interesting and valuablo enterprise Is
continued.
'
The' detectives who have been
searching for Nicky Arnstbik have
decided that ho may haw been kept
from New York by congestion of traffic
due to the strikes of harbor workers.
Panama Canal records of ocean ship
movements are kept on tho basis ot
twenty-four hour time; thus ths Brit
ish ship Woodarra, from Nov York
for New Zealand with general :argo,
arrived In port at 2:53 o'clock on
March 7, entered tho canal at 8:65
o'clock and completed transit at 17:55
o'clock. "All hours greatsr than 13
are post-merldlan," tho Panama Canal
Record Informs Its readers, and the
use, familiar to all studonts of time
tables, of light face and full face yp
to Indicate ante-merldlan and post
meridian hours Is unnecessary. Clock
watchers Jonjr for 17 o'clock to come.
Tnllp Tim.
It's tu'.ln time In Itytan Taric;
The Wool0rlh shines en hlb,
And garjrojlfs Uush aloft In (Its
In th merry April rky.
Tit Mrawom tlms at City IU1I:
Th buemn itrtt and rlnr
UliUQcr R-iIVs Ills marble porah
And say "S this Is sprint;."
Surest Mvmes-
i COURT ADYISES SUIT
T
AGAINST LANDLORD
Holds Tenant Can Hecover
Bent in Excess of Legal In
crenso Since Last April.
jfjS'jjfJFj TO BOTH SIDES
i
Crowds Seek Aid Fl'Olll Mayor's
n .;, ,r .
Committee Mmiy CaSCS
-
Oil Calendar.
The Immediate effect of the new rent
laws and tho Interpretations placed upon
them by certain Municipal Court Jus
tices was seen yesterday when tho
courts throughout tho city were swamped
with rent cases. ' Because of tho Jewlch
holiday and the fact that Friday Is gen
erally given over to otlior hinds of cases,
only a small percentage of these dltll
cultios was heard, but court clerks' of
fices wcro packed with tenants seeking
Information on how to flsht eviction.
Sidewalks about teveral court houses
wcro Jammed for hours. Thrones of
tenants carried their eviction notices to
tho Municipal Culldlntr. where they be
sletfed tho rooms of the Mayor's Com
mittee on Itent I'rolUcerlnp. Court clerks
In tho moet thickly populated districts
said they look for record crowds on
Monday and Tuesday, when tha ffreat
majority of disputes arlslns over tho
new laws havo been set down for trial.
A drastic interpretation of th law
was announced by Municipal Court Jus
tice John It. Davlos in the Sevonth Dis
trict Court of Manhattan, at 125th
trt and St. Nicholas avenue, In an
evlcllon proceeding brought ag.ilnst
thirty tenants- at SO Wen 133th street.
Although Konio of these tenants had
moved Into tho premises within the
year and some had signed leases calling
for the payment of increas", .Tustlco
Davlcs ruled against the landlord. lie
held that none of the tenants need pay
more than 25'per cent. Increase, over the
amount charged for tho premises in
April, 1315, whether ttnant3 there at
that tlmo or not
Justice Davleo also advised John
Goodwin of EG West 139th rtrcct that
he might bring suit against his landlord
for the return of excessive rentH since
April of last year. Ho said he believed
the law to bo retroactive to April 1,
191).
Tho practice of granting a year's stay
of eviction in certain cases was con
tinued by Justice Harry Itobltick In the
Second District of The Hronx in twenty
nine cases. The mmc Justice, however,
administered a rebuk to Plxty-six
tenants who had refused to pay their
rent at prewnt because their landlord
hnd told thrm he Intendfd tn raise tlie
. rent In October,
Ho tuld thrm they
muEt either pay up bj Monday or be
evicted.
Justice Leopold Prince, fitting In tiic
Eighth District of Manhattan, granted
May of eviction for from on- to clx
months, in several ca?es -nlrcrc lind
lords said they wanted the premises
for their own occupnncy.
Hejlie9 to questionnaires sent manu
facturers and merchants by tho Ixift
Tenants nnd Merchant!-' Rent Committee,
which wert) read at a meeting of the
committee. dicloscd astounding demands
for increases In rents upon business
quarters. In the view of representatives
of more than twenty trade associations
present another substantial boost In the
pries of clothing and other r.eces:ries
Is inevitable unless somo relief Is ob
tained, Demands ranging from o0 to
BOO per cent were revealed.
What was characterized as tho most
glaring caso was reported by the
Sweater and Knitted Textile Manufac
turers Ar-sociatton, m which a Finn
avenue wholesaler of knitted goods, who
paid $3,200 rent in 19K. Is now paying
J1D.O0O, and has received notice that
$45,000 will bo expected from him dur
ing tho coming year.
GIRL PICKETS HARRY
STATE DEPARTMENT
Carry Banners Quoting Vash-
ington and Lincoln.
BpttM li TH Bcs and Skw Kuk Ilr.KAi d.
Washington-, Apil o.-With two of
their number in Jail, refusing to furnish
II 000 ball each for appearanco for trial
next Monday, tho women who arc con
Sucting a propaganda In Washington In
Uio cause of Irish freedom centred their
attention to-day on the Stato pPart
roent. All afternoon two girls, tho
Mlssu ina Lynch and KlUabeth .Char
ters of New York city, marched silently
up and down tho street carrying ban
ners which road:
l'atriota of freedom, champions of
liberty, your caufe la Identified with
mine. George Washington.
Tho first duty of a real American
is to aid any people's struggle to ho
fret. Abralum Lincoln.
Owing to tho arrests It seems that
the women havo abandoned picketing tho
British embasuy.for the time, probably
until after 'the trials of ven women
arretted which will be hold on Monday
Tha women who refused to glvo ban
to-day were Miss Maura Qulnn, Jamaica
Plain. Boston, and Miss Mary ClfU.ln.
Philadelphia.
VICTORY HALL BILL
SHELVED IN SENATE
Sent Back to Committee After
Thompson Objects.
ofol f Tur. Scn Aha Nt Yosx IIsnALD.
Albast, April 0. The VIrtory Hall
project was hatted to-day, at least tem
porarily, in the Senato when George F.
Thompson of Niagara charged that pri
vate Interests are promoting the scheme
for tho purpose ot preventing the erec
tion of s, hotel on the site at Forty
tecond street and Tark avenue. . Prompt
denial of tho charge was made by repre
sentatives of the Victory Hall Assocla-
t,on- , U .1. .
This measure :.iireiy a substitute
for ths celebrated Pershing Square
movement which was killed hero last
year because It was In the Interest of n
hotel syndicate," said Senator Thomp-
BtRfenrd to general orders, the bill
will expire In committee unless It In
forced out by the Republican majority
under suspension of the rules.
DENOUNCES SWEETS '
ANTI SOCIALIST BILLS
Pellctt Insists Too Much
Power h Given Court.
Specltl to Tub Sc," axp Sssr YoaK IIsbald.
AhBANT, April 9. Tho first open op
position to the so-called Sweet anti-
Socialist Mils developed to-day when As
semblyman W. W. Pellett. a Republican,
of Brooklyn, denounced them. Ho said
Uiey would put In the "hands of three
men a majority of the Appellate Dtvt
slon power to dstermlno what political
organizations shall have the right to
nomlnsto candidates for office." Pellett
Is a member of the Judiciary committee
which tried the ousted Socialist Assem
blymen awt he voted to rssqat them all
Ths bills were Introduced by Senator
X Henry Walters and Assemblyman
George K. Fearon, both of Syracuse,
IHOUSE VOTES risAvH
PLAN BY 242 TO 150
ConUnuep from Firit raoe,
afternoon, when Itepresentatlvo I.onj
worth (Ohio) Mlteny ofijallcd tho I m
Ident. This followed n caustic spcecb by
Itt-presentatlve Mason (III.). nhnn''
sertcd that If tho President wcro well he
would ha facing Impeachment charpes.
"Jt is time," raid Mr. Lomrworth.
"that this abnormal and anomalous
conuiuon enoum tencu
' Uv i. n.lnnttnn of this rcsolll-
MiuiKinn should ceneo and i-onjrrcsa
That it minute The people of
I . rrt..a.n la nns lit
America want peace. n " ""v ,
surmountable obstaclo In our path
inn-mi noma and that Is the President
j of the United States. A treuty of peace
i nilcni nave oven rauuui nium .
year ago If lie had not incuiaru in rc
trenty, ns he frequently boasted, the
child of his brain, that un-American
monstrosity known ns tho Wilson
league of Nations.
"it still remains, though twice re
pudiated ns Integral part of tho treaty,
In the exact phraseology bargained for
nnd brought back from Parts by tho
I'resldcnt."
I.enKuc "UfiUKht nnd Paid For."
After referring to tho negotiations In
Paris and the alleged surrender by Mr.
Wilson to Premier Clemenccau und
others to obtain tho league of Nations,
Mr. Longworth continued :
"And so tho lenguo was bought and
paid for at tho expense of tho American
people and tho President tcturncd to
display his wares to ills almost forgot
ten constituents. To his immense sur
prise Uiey balked at the bargain.
"Unfortunately for himself, tho I'resl
dcnt had mado n cardinal and vital mis
take m his judgment of tho temper of
the American people. Wo have arrived
at an Impiiasc. Tho question simply Is
shall we, the chosen representatives of
the 110.000,000 people, sit suplno and
P;rmlt tho will of a vast majority to be
thwarted by tho will of one man ele
vated to ofllce originally by a minority
and since then repudiated by a great
majority?"
Republican Leader Mondell said It
was ridiculous to argue that Congress
could. not end a war after it had been
held up for seventeen months because
of the stubborn will of ono man.
"In such a situation," ho said, "is
there any ono with so poor an opinion
of our form of government as to believe
that, having waited patiently tovetitecn
months for the declaration of peace for
the relief from burdensomo and extraor
dinary control for the establishment
of normal conditions of trade and In
tercourse, wo are helpless to euro the
situation and must wait Indefinitely
upon the will of ono man.and he the ono
on whom we havo conferred powers and
prerogatives and Jurisdiction which the
popl.) carefully have retained to them
selves only to bo guardedly conferred
on the Preisldent during the imperative
exigencies of war? As wo glory In our
country and in our Constitution wo de
cllno to accept a construction so nar
row, so destructive, so putiserslvo of the
theory and principles of the Republic
largo part of thu criticism I have
heard' of tho President has filtered out
of tho Democratic cloak rooms. I havo
heard surprisingly, llttlo of it, every
thing considered, elsewhere, but however
that may be, everybody knows, except
those who are wilfully misled, that there
Is neither infringement of legislative
authority nor embarrassment to the Ex
ecutive In this resolution. There Is not.
unless indeed the Kxecutlvo may as
sume voluntarily, tho embarrassment of
vetoing a measure which has tho ap
proval, tho commendation and the en
thusiastic support of an overwhelming
majority of tho people."
Kltchln Illumes Irreconcilable.
Mr. Kltchln In his speech charged
that the responsibility for keeping th
country at war "rested with .tho Repub
lican "irreconcllables."
. "I charge that the Republican party
deliberately rejected the treaty und de
liberately refused to give the President
an opportunity to accept or reject the
treaty. It la Republican slander to
chargo tho Democratic party with do
feat of tin treaty.
"I charpe that every line of this reso
lution Is full of fube pretence and
hypocrisy. Senator Lodge, the Repub
lican lesdnr In tho Senate, knew It wuk
demagoguury and hypocrisy when he
conceived it and put the burden of
i ilnrllnr It ulinn the Ho13C.
"I "Hrinir in a straluhtout iPDoal meas
ure and I lll guarantee you enough
Democratic votes to adopt it over the
President's -veto. Hut the Republicans
do not wanll to repeal thoso laws. They
know that If they repeal any of tho war
laws, the Unt one to como off the stat
ute books must be the Lever food and
fuel control Act, because that Is tho law
that tho llttn) people, tho farmers and
the averago business men want to get
rid of. 1 will tell you ths reason why.
Ask the big corporate interests. The
Lever act is tbo only statute that gives
power to tho courts to Issue Injunctions
against labor If aders and labor."
Representative Ferris (Okla.) Indi
cated that tho President soon would re
submit tho treaty to the Senate, wlflie
Champ Clark (Mo.) made the prediction
that tho President never would sign the
tcsolutlon of peace.
ITALY DECORATES
NOTED AMERICANS
Judge Gary Among Those to
Be Honored.
Announcement of decorations awarded
hv thn Italian Government for special
services WUS matui yempruay iuj
Italian Hljfh Commissioner. F. Quat.
trone. at 291 Broadway, pa follows:
Cros3 ot Grand Officer of tho Crown.
Elbert H. Gary, chairman of the board
if directors of the United States Steel
Corporation: Cross of Knight Com
mander of the Crowo. James A. Farrell.
president of tho United States Steel Cor
poration; William H. Woodin, presi
dent of the American Car and Foundry
Company; Andrew Fletcher, president
of the American Locomotive Company;
Cross of Officer of Uio Crown. Charles
S. Oawthrop. vice-president of Uie
American Car and Foundry Company;
Eugene P. Thomas, president of tho
United States Steel Products Company;
F. W. Wilshlre. vice-president ot the
Consolidation Coal Company, and
Charles M. Muchnlc, vice-president of
ths American Locomotive Bales Corpor
aUon. SUGAR MARKET WILD:
PRICE BOOST COMING
Cuban Crop Smaller Than
Supposed Raw Product Up
Tho sugar market ran wild yesterday
with an upward tendency In Its wlldness
due to tha report that tho Cuban crop
Is smaller than has been believed. Pres-
ont prlcM of raw sugar If maintained
will mean a substantial Increase to tho
consumer.
During th" day raw rugar duty paid
I Jumped cents to 17 U cents n pound.
I The erratic market caused most of the
refiners to withdraw to await develop
ments. Tho price ha not et been
raited ty ths refiners, but should raw
suear remain high tor go higher the
burden will bo passed along. Twenty
five cent sugar to ths customer ot the
grocery la threatened.
Tho prico of raw sugar until a fjw
days ago wag II cents, so tho Jump
bforo the, product reaches the refiners
i a:rcaa;- is i vi cants.
I
mm mn riTTflTniTTA
AIMS tu mrw
ALL HYLAN BUSES
Now York Bailwnys Company
'Obtains Order That Looks
to an Injunction.
SUITS ABE TILING UT
, , , , ri , .
., Utnv Ifniln tn Stnvr.
Jsimiin Jit-.-o
I t I T f T ill Is 2
Stntcn Island Lino Within
Ten Days.
In accordance with tho Instructions
of Judge Julius M. Mayor of the Federal
District Court, tho New York Railways
Company added Its anti-bus suit yester
day to tho pile ot lltlcntlon accumulat
ing ugalnst tho Hylan-Wlialcn enter
prises. Justice Kdwnrd J. Oaveran of
tho Supreme Court Blgned an order, to
ba heard Wednesday morning, to show
causo why a temporary injunction enouiu
not ba Issued suspending operation of
all the city's competitive buFM pending a
determination of their legality.
At tho same tlmo considerable prog
ress was made by Grovcr A. Whalen,
Commissioner ot Plant und Structures,
toward tho scheme to have the city take
over and run tho suspended lines of the
Midland Railway Company on Stated
Island. Judge Chatfield of tho Brooklyn
Supremo Court lesued n memorandum
authorizing Jacob Brenner, receiver of
tho Midland linre, to enter Into negotia
tions with the city looking toward an ar
rangement whereby the- city will pay a
certain rental to tho company for the
uso of Its properties.
F. H. La Guardla, President of the
Hoard of Aldermen, who has been
sponsoring the Mayor's traction plans
so far as thoy apply to Staten Island,
brought up the cubject beforo tho Board
of Estimate and arranged to work out
a plan with Mr. Brenner to be put up
to Uio board Monday for approval. He
declared the city would not pay 1100.000
a year rental for thirty cans, as first de
manded by Mr. Brenner. Before It would
do that Uio city would hlrs sparo cars
far cheaper from tho Third Avenuo Rail
way Company. But some arrangement
can be mode, ho was confidant, which
will effect a resumption of trolley lines
on Stolen Island within the next ten
days, nominally directed by tho receiver
but actually run and financed by tho
city. Tho five cent faro would ba a first
pr nclplf of the operation.
The New York Railways suit against
tha bus lines, brought In the name ot
Job E. Hedges, receiver of tho car lines,
and naming Mayor Hylan. Mr. Whalen,
all members ot the Board ot Estimate
and a mass of bus drivers or owners
as defendants In fact the list of de
fendants filled half a printed page
contains allegations mada In tho other
suits ngalnst the buses: that they are
operating in direct violation or tha
franchise rights of tho trolley lines; are
causing heavy losses to tbo crippled
cars; arc a "public nuisance," anu lacit
legal authority. Wlnthrop & Btlmson,
counsel for Receiver Hedges, drew tha
complaints.
In an affidavit filed with tha suit Mr.
Hedges pointed out that Uie financial
losses have forced default of bond in
terest on soma of the lines, and that
attempts to negoUata somo relief wltn
"the said defendant Hylan" havo been
productive of anything but happy re
sults. Mr. Whalen. discussing tho new
suit against the bus lines, which ho
supervises, said that granUnu of an in
junction would affect thirty-seven buses
of tho Eighty-sixth street route, thirty
flvo on Madison avenue and Chambers
street, fifteen on Avenue C thirty-five
on Eighth street nnd fifty-two on Four
teenth street. All told, tho city now
operates nineteen tines with 340 buses.
SENATE TO INQUIRE
INTO FORD EXPENSES
Will Investigate Conduct of
Newberry and Opponent.
Spttial to The Sex mi Ncrr Yobk Heuld.
Washington, April 9. vrha question
as to whethT Senator Newberry, re
cently convicted in Michigan in connec
tion with excess election expenditures, Is
entitled to his seat In Uio United States
Senate will be determined soon.
A full Investigation was ordered to
day by the Committee, on Privileges ana
Elections. Tho sub-commlttco In chargo
of tho Inquiry, comprising Senators
Watson (Ind.), Spencer (Mo.). Edgo
(N. J.). Pomerene (Ohio) and Wolcott
i Del.), will scrutlnlso tho conduct oi
Henry Ford's campaign, as well as
that of his opponent In both primary
and general elections. Recount of bal
lots also will be made.
Senator Newberry has not taken his
place In the Senate- slnco his conviction,
but will fight In both Senato nnd courts
to establish his Innocence.
STEING TIED TO PHONE BILL
New VnrU-Xcn Jersey Port Trrnty
It Held Up tn Senate.
Special to Tin. Sen and New Yosk IIczAin
Albakt. April S. The hopes of the
telephone lobbyists were partly revived
to-day by the passage In tho Senate
without opposition of the Glbhs bill, per
mitting the Public Service Commission
td suspend Increased rates pending an
uiYcaugs.ivU';, uui twin an iLiumuiiieui
mat pracucaiiy numncs xiio suspension
provision.
Tho amendment permits the company
to chaw Increased rates immediately
when filed and to give a bond to Insure
a refund of the money In caso of an ad
verse decision.
Bocauso of the objections of Senators
Charles E. Russoll nrd Lortng M. Black,
Democrats, of Brooklyn, the New York
New Jersey port development treaty was
held up In the Senate to-day. They said
that tho New York city authorities
wanted more light on tha project.
Comptroller C'rnl's Fine Snstnlned
The order of Justice Manning, adjudg
Ing Comptroller Craig to bs In contempt
of court for Issuing corporate stock cor
tlflcatcs for the expanses of thu Public
Service ..Commission In 1919, after Will
iam J. Schleffelln, president of ths Citi
zens Union, had obtained an injunction
restraining such action, was sustained
by tho Appellate Division In Brooklyn
yesterday. Justice Manning fined Comp
troller Craig 130 and costs.
Women Jurors Barred In Brooklyn
Ths Appellate Division In Brooklyn
rpled unanimously against idmlttins
women to Jury lists yesterday by af
firming' a decision of Justice Lazansky
who denied tho app'tcatlon of Julia 11,
Grill!, n Brooklyn lawyer, for a writ
of mnndamus to compel Jacob Brenner.
Commissioner of J.'ors, to certify wn.
men when making up tho lists from
which Jury panels aro drawn. .
t'rlscs for 'Itnninne Week Potters
Cash prizes for tho best posters de
signed by art students of New York
publlo schools on the subject of kindness
to animals will ba awarded aa a feature
of "humane week." which begins Mon
day undsr tho. auspices of ths New York
women s league ror Animals, car
tponlsts will ba judges of tho contest
Moving picture houses will show slides
In behalf of the campaign and special
exercises will f ?14 m Uio schools,
be u
THE NEW YOKK HERALD.
TJIR St.V tras oKiidrit &y lien fiat
in 1833 ; rnr. new youk umtu.i,
tca.1 foumlcil lu Jama (Ionian Ucnna
in 1833. TinmUlf passed into (he cou.
fro! of Charles A. Dana in ISiJS. ;
becam fftc proptrtu of Frank A. ilunety
in 1910. TUB NIVW YORK UBHAUi
remained the sols property of it lonndt-
until hi death In IS7S, when hte ton,nfu
James G onion llennett, succeeded to thr
ownership of tha paper, which coiifmun
In his hands until his death in 111
TllK ItEllALD breams the property oi
Frank A. Munsey in 1930.
Ill'MINKSS ANU ICDITOHUI, OITICIX
MAIN BUSINESS .AND KD1TOHIAI
OFFICES. 250 BROADWAY. TKI-I.
PHONE. WORTH 10.000.
IIIUM 11 OiTK'J:s for receipt of alv
tlsnmrnls and fair of pvpcrsi
MtlNCtPAJ. UPTOWN Ol'KIOK Ilera
Ilulliltns, HeruM Hauare. Ttl, Urt -
CO 00.
II.UU.UM DFrirK ZOi WEST K511I
ST.. NIJAIl BBVBNTH AVIS. Te i'.i
Mornlngnldi". Open until JO l. ,
WASHINGTON HKIIlHTrt OFKIClI-i",
WEST lilKT 8T. Tal. 00SS Wadsuort
Oren until 10 p. Jt.
DOWNTOWN OFI'ICK 200 DKOAb
WAY. Open day anil night.
BROOKLYN OFFICE RAGLE nUJI.K
1NU. SOS WASHINGTON ST. Tifl. Win
Main. .' COUItV ST. Tel. HoS JU,
Optn until 10 I. M.
I1IIONX OFFICE -SI 9 WILLIS AVI
AT HBTH ST. Teh !J'!0 Melroso. Opo
until 10 V. M.
Principal Foreign and American llurr.iut.
WASHINGTON Th Munssy Ilulldlng
CHICAGO !0S South 1. Sallo St.
LONDON 10-43 Fleet St.
PARIS ID Avenue de V Optra, 3S Ita?
du I,ouvr.
Thsre nr about ll.V advortlaem-st r
reiving stations locatml throughout V
York city and vicinity where Mun-Hora i
ndvcrtlicrornts will In received at ollj -rates
and forwarded for publication.
Daily Calendar
THE WEATHER.
Eastern New York Fair to-dai an.;
to-morrow ; continued cool : gxnile t
moderate variable winds, mostly wci
and northwest.
Nw Jertey Fair to day ami to-morrow
continued ouol; rental to moderate noun
winds.
Northern Now "Rnjland-Falr. continued
oool to-duy and to-morrow; senile to mm
crate west Itlndi.
Southern New Ensland Pair to-day aini
to-morrow; continued cool; jcntle to mml
erato vuriable winds mostly wott and norl1
west.
Western New York Fair to-day and to
morrow; continued cool; jcntle variable
winds. -
WASHINGTON, April J.-Low pressure r-r
slsts orcr the St, Lawrence Valley and H.e
Canadian maritime provlneei. The Southern
depression lias morcd eautwanl to th ;eem
coaat, and another derrwslon co7ra sll ill.
inns neiit or the Rocky Mountains, with tri
centre- orer Nevadx Irenn i tvlmireK
high over the region of Uio ereat lakes nnd t
upper JIlaslMtppI Valley. Temperatures ha
risen orer the central Itocky Mountain relon
and they hare fallen tn the south Atlantic
States. Cool weather continues aeneral ore
tlio Northern states cast ot the Missouri an.!
Miwasippi rivers.
Th outlook Is for eenerallr fair wcathr to
morrow and Sunday In the States east of tu
JUulsilppl Itlvr, except that It wilt Imcom
jnsetUed, with ehowers prohaNy Sunday m
Tennessee, Kentucky and Indiana. No Im
portant temperature -ftsi,e are Indicated for
tho (astern half of rho country within tu nut
forty-eight hours,
ftHorrnHnni, , rfltl D. ... -r-. .Ik..
rtiu stations taken at S P. if. yesterday, tcr
fnty-nfth meridian time:
jsraperaiuro Rainfall
last 14 hrs. Daro- last 24
Stations. IXIah. Low. meter, nrs. Weather
AhUese 79
61
Z3.K
Clear
Albany si
Atlantic City.... 44
Baltimore u
niimarclc 45
Boston ,,43
W
S
it
a
23
23
H
.14
:i
a
a
so
M
SI
C4
42
n
3
0
44
St
SO
a
31
41
K
15
43
4
40
3.M
ISM
an
89.03
.
19.W
13. K)
10.09
S0.02
soot
a.M
80.04
at
3.(4
a.w
SS.B
.. Clear
Clear
.. Clear
.02 IiaJn
.. Clear
.. Cloudy
3 Ilaln
.. Clear
.. CUar
.03 Cloudy
.. rt. cidy
Cloudy
.. Pt. Cldy
.. Cloudy
.tO Cloudy
.. Clear
.02 TUIn
Buffalo
Charleston ...... Ti
Chlrarn ss
Cincinnati ...... 4S
Clevdaaa S4
Denver ..,..... a
Detroit SS
Galveston 7
Helena M
Jacksonville ....74
Kansas City a
i-03 Anreics
Milwaukee 49
19.04
Clear
New Orleans TI
.7fl 6.44 Clear
Oklahoma
W
3.04
S0.0O
29.4K
3.79
.94
3.54
Cloudy
Philadelphia ..
Plttubarf
Portland. Mr..
Portland, Ore.
Salt hake City.
San Antoalo,.
San Dlezo....
Paa rrancisco,
St. Louis
.. Clear
.. Clear
.. Clear
.10 llaln
.. Cloudy
.. Clesr
.. Clear
.49 Italn
.. Cinar
.. Clear
naahlnjton ..
LOCAL. WEATHER RECORDS.
A.M. IP. f.
uorowecer &.w
Humidity 41
Wind-direction W
Weather , Cloudr
Wind Velocity ,.. '7
PreciDltalion Nann
2.2
4?
N W
near .
17
None
The temperature In this city yesterday, in
recorded by the offdal thermometer. Is shown
In the annexed table:
4 A. M.. V) I I. M.... Z
A. St.... 3u 21'. M.... S9
DA, M.. M 3P.M.... 40
11 A. il..., 37 4 1'. M. .. 4
12 M ,. ST tV. Jl..
ISM. 1519 I
I) A. 31 Si 4i 8 P. IT
CP. 31.... 4'
IP ' ..
JP. 31.... 31
10 P. 3L... "
lrai is
42
1J t S7 K! 1'. M J.
I P. 31 4) M12 Mid S3
Hlrhwt temperature. 41 at 4:15 1', 31
Lowest temperature, M at 8;15 A. N
ATcrajo temperature. 37.
EVENTS TO-DAY.
National Democratic Club, Jefferson dinner,
Hotel Aitor. 7 P. SI.
The Her. ISmest It. Stlres and Ambassador
Jean J. Jusierand will epe&k at a ipeclal meet
lug of the New York GenraloTiea! and nin
sranhlcal Society, 3 West riftr-eishta stwi.
3; P. SI.
Salvation Army Memorial Tralnln? Collose
176th utreet slid University avenue, will l-s
dedicated! by Corumandur ISvanicIine lloot'i,
3 P. M.
Barnard t'ellrge Greek carats, irmnaslum,
Student!' Hall. 3 1. SI.
Now York Chapter, United DaiujMrrs of tin
Confederacy, Innrhvon, Hotel Aator. 1 P. )!
Womtn'a Auxiliary of the ltli Infantr
btnent danrs, SUty-nlnUi Bi-iractit .wuory. ft
Uxlnglon avenue, 4:3) P. I.
Nw York Alumnae Asaffiatl"" nt Gourber
Colter?, luncheon. Women's Vnhersitr Cluli,
10 last Flfty-ajcond strt. 1!:I0 P St.
"Civic C-nttT!i, Ancient snd Sfodern." Ilh
trited lecture tir 11. it. Bauinfanlt, Carm:i
Hall, 10:30 A. SI.
Women's Neckwtar Association, dinner dance,
Hotel MeAlpin. 7 P. SI.
AUwrt Uliosmi snd Harry Larter will speak
at tho annual meeting and banquet nf tl.
Maiden Lane Historical Society, Bankers' Cta.
1 p. sr.
National Institute of Inventors, meeUnj, IU
Fulton atrect, 3 P. M.
Jana B. Walker wilt lecture for deaf id
deafened adults, Matrspolltan Sluttum of A:
3 P. 31.
American Physical Education Association,
closing dsy of ronfercnc!, luncheon, 12;M 1'
St.: psjeant, "The Conflict," ( P. SI. Wa
dorf.Astorla.
American Federation f Arts. ihlblimn f
prints, Pratt Institute Library, llmollja,
day. 1
Spring" loan exhibition of French portrait t:
irravlnss. Museum ot French Art. ft I'
avenue. 10 A. M. to 6 P. SI.
Delta lsllon Fraternity, latcheon, Ho!i
MeAlpln, 13l P. M.
Iam f Free Nations, luncheon, Hotel Com
modore. 1 P. M.
Ti.ta CM Fraternity, convention, Holt1 A
tor. all dsy.
Worosn'a Press Club, jneetlnc, Wsldorf As
toria. 2 P. M.
American Scandinavian Foundation Srcle'j.
dinner. Waldorf-Astoria. 7 P. SI.
Sendder School, luncheon. Hotel Tnuvf '
pis. 12:30 P St.
Federation de I'Allianco Francaltc, meellat
Hotel llasn, 10:30 A. St.
Iielta Tan Delta Fraternity, dinner,
Astoria. 7 P, M.
PUBLIC LECTURES TO-NIGHT
Th SeWl Lunch," by Dr. Ciutiv St x
benmuller, American Muieuci of Natural II '
tory. Sevsnly-soientll street and Csutral Pi -West.
"DcnK'cracy In ladnMrr." hy I'rnf If
Wslter Crook. Cooper Institute, Elznra ''
and Fourth avenue,
"Current History." by Prof, Seisin P. Wei1!.
Townsend Harris Hill, Collect ot the Clij '
J4ew York. Amsterdam avenuo sad Moth lf"
Tanama Cans) Up to Date," by Mr. Yttii
lek W, Paris, Y. If. O. A.. Harltm Boa. .
6 WrtHth flreett Illustrated.
'Trod'c rjijujsnkf.'' by Prof. 3. O Cjtt'.r
TronrV New Ywk Piibtie Library wW' I
braach, TJ0 rit lsyta itrat.
41
1